Tlhahlobo e ncha e thehiloeng ho neuroscience e koahelang "Tšebeliso ea Mathata a Marang-rang a Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa". E tsamaellana le mofuta oa tahi. Litlhaloso tse 'maloa:
Liphuputso tse fumanehang li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa CSBD le POPU tse lumellanang le litšobotsi tsa bokhoba ba tahi, le hore mehato e thusang ho lebisa tlhokomelo litlamong tsa boitšoaro le lithethefatsi e fana ka tumello ea ho lekola le ho e sebelisa ho ts'ehetsa batho ba nang le CSBD le POPU. Le ha ho se na liteko tse sa sebetseng tsa kalafo bakeng sa CSBD kapa POPU, bahanyetsi ba opioid, kalafo ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro, le ho kenella ka mohopolo ho bonahala ho bontša tšepiso motheong oa litlaleho tse ling.
Neurobiology ea POPU le CSBD e kenyelletsa likamano tse 'maloa tse arolelanoang tsa neuroanatomical tse nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, lits'ebetso tse tšoanang tsa neuropsychological, hammoho le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa neurophysiological ho dopamine moputso tsamaiso.
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Mauer-Vakil, Dane BSc1; Bahji, Anees MD2
Koranta ea Canada ea Bokhoba: Loetse 2020 - Buka ea 11 - Khatiso ea 3 - p 42-51
doi: 10.1097 / CXA.0000000000000091
inahaneloang
Background:
Boloetse ba boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (CSBD) bo sa tsoa aroloa e le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo ho khetholla ha Mafu 11.th khatiso (ICD-11). Ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro inthaneteng (POPU) ho nkuoa ke ba bangata e le matšoao a mantlha a boits'oaro ba CSBD. Sehlopha sena e lula e le taba ea likhang hobane ho na le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa CSBD le POPU ka likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le ho lemalla mathata.
Morero:
Hona joale tekolo botjha e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba likarolo tsa nosological, epidemiological, neurobiological, le tsa bongaka tsa CSBD le POPU tse ka ts'ehetsang ho kenyelletsoa ha tsona e le semmuso ho lemalla mathata likhatisong tse tlang tsa DSM.
Mekhoa:
Re khethile lingoliloeng tse nepahetseng re sebelisa marang-rang a marang-rang a mabeli (PubMed le Google Scholar) ka Mphalane 2019. Lithuto li kenyelelitsoe haeba POPU, CSBD, kapa lentsoe le amanang le eona e ne e le sehlooho sa sehlooho mme haeba e ne e phatlalalitsoe ka Senyesemane koranteng e hlahlojoang ke lithaka. . Lingoloa tsohle li ile tsa hlahlojoa ke likhahla tse peli tse ikemetseng ho fumana ho tšoaneleha le ho ntšoa ha data e nepahetseng. Litaba tsa bohlokoa lipatlisisong li ne li hlophisitsoe ka lihlooho tse 'ne: nosology, epidemiology, neurobiology, le likarolo tsa bongaka. Eaba re lekola boemo ba bopaki lebaleng ka kakaretso.
Fumana:
Liphuputso tse fumanehang li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa CSBD le POPU tse lumellanang le litšobotsi tsa bokhoba ba tahi, le hore mehato e thusang ho lebisa tlhokomelo litlamong tsa boitšoaro le lithethefatsi e fana ka tumello ea ho lekola le ho e sebelisa ho ts'ehetsa batho ba nang le CSBD le POPU. Le ha ho se na liteko tse sa sebetseng tsa kalafo bakeng sa CSBD kapa POPU, bahanyetsi ba opioid, kalafo ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro, le ho kenella ka mohopolo ho bonahala ho bontša tšepiso motheong oa litlaleho tse ling. Ho ata ha POPU le CSBD ho fapane haholo, leha ho le joalo, mabaka a ts'oanang a kotsi a kenyelletsa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi a comorbid le nalane ea tlhekefetso ea bongoana. Neurobiology ea POPU le CSBD e kenyelletsa likamano tse 'maloa tse arolelanoang tsa neuroanatomical tse nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, lits'ebetso tse tšoanang tsa neuropsychological, hammoho le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa neurophysiological ho dopamine moputso tsamaiso.
fihlela qeto ena:
Liphuputso tsa bokamoso tse matlafatsang li tla ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea CSBD le POPU, hammoho le kamano ea bona le mefuta e hlonngoeng ea bokhoba-le mathata a taolo ea maikutlo - ho thusa ho utloisisa merero e khethiloeng e nang le bopaki bo bongata. Le ha boholo ba lithuto li kentse mehlala ea banna ba bong bo fapaneng, mosebetsi oa nako e tlang o lokela ho kenyelletsa batho ba tsoang litsong tse ling tsa bong le bong. Kaha ena ke sebaka sa bohlokoa se hlokang ho tsoela pele ho ithuta, lithuto tse ling li tla thusa ho ntšetsa tšimo pele.
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