Bensimon, Philipe.
Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho qobelloa 14, che. Mantaha oa 2 (2007): 95-117.
inahaneloang
Pampiri ena e fana ka tlhahlobo ea lingoliloeng tse amanang le khokahano lipakeng tsa ho pepesetsoa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le litlolo tsa thobalano. Patlisiso mabapi le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e le selelekela sa tlhekefetso ea thobalano e hlahisitse litholoana tse fapaneng. Liphumano tse sa lumellaneng li ka hlahisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho kenyelletsa le maano a sampling, mehato, le mefuta (ea) ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse kenyellelitsoeng. Ha ngangisano e ntse e tsoela pele mabapi le litlamorao tse ka bakang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, ho na le tumellano ntlheng e le 'ngoe: ho fumaneha le ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ha ho etse letho ho fokotsa monyetla oa hore bareki ba khopise batho ba bang ka thobalano. Ho entsoe lipatlisiso tse fokolang haholo bakeng sa ho lekola litlamorao tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho batho ba kentsoeng chankaneng. Ena ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa lithuto tsa nako e tlang.
Lipatlisiso le liphello tsa boitšoaro tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
Bakeng sa Weaver (1993), phehisano e bakoa ke likhopolo tse tharo tsa liphello tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa:
- Seemeli sa botona le botšehali e le mokhoa oa ho ithuta ka lebaka la thuto ea setsoalle e amanang le se seng se qheletsoe ka thoko kapa se patiloeng (bolokolohi) - thibelo, letsoalo, menahano ea bohloeki, tokiso mabapi le thobalano, tseo kaofela li ka tlosoang ka karolo ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Feshbach , 1955) .2 Kutchinsky (1991) e pheta mohopolo ona, e re tekanyo ea tlhaselo ea thobalano e theohile ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li fumaneha habonolo, e sebetsa e le mofuta oa tšireletso o nolofalletsang likhohlano tsa thobalano mme ka hona o fokotsa sekhahla sa litlolo tsa thobalano. Le ha e ka ba lipuisano tse ngata, se boleloang ke sena ke hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li fana ka mokhoa oa ho ithuta oo ho latela mongoli, o khopisang motho ea bapalang. Ho ka phetoa hobane khang ena e boetse e sebelisoa ke batšehetsi ba tlhabollo ea botekatse e le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa palo ea batho ba hlekefetsoang ka thobalano (McGowan, 2005; Vadas, 2005). Tsela eo ea ho nahana e nyenyefatsa seriti sa motho le se boleloang ke ho ba motho. Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore batho ha se lihlahisoa;
- Tšebeliso ea motho eo, ho fapana le khopolo e fetileng, le moo litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e leng tsa pele le ka mokhoa o ka sehloohong setšoantšo sa banna ba sa utloiseng bohloko (Jensen, 1996; Stoller, 1991);
- Ho phosola ka setšoantšo seo ha se tsamaellane le nnete. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li fana ka maikutlo a fokotsang likamano tsa sechaba. Hobane setšoantšo ha se letho ntle le letoto la litšoantšo tse hlakileng tsa thobalano, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ke karolo ea lintho tse sothehileng eseng karolo ea nnete. Lits'oants'o tseo li ka eketsoa ke mefuta e matla le e tsitsitseng ea criminogenic. Ho pepeseha khafetsa ho senya motho maikutlo ka ho fetola butle-butle litekanyetso le boitšoaro ba hae ha litšusumetso li ntse li eketseha (Bushman, 2005; Carich & Calder, 2003; Jansen, Linz, Mulac, & Imrich, 1997; Malamuth, Haber, & Feshbach, 1980; Padgett & Brislin-Slutz, 1989; Silbert & Pines, 1984; Wilson, Colvin, & Smith, 2002; Winick & Evans, 1996; Zillmann & Weaver, 1999).
Ka bokhutšoanyane, lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ho fihlela joale ha li bontše ka ho hlaka khokahanyo ea sesosa-le-phello lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, empa 'nete e ntse e le hore bafuputsi ba bangata ba lumellana ka ntho e le' ngoe: tlameha ho thibela motho ka mong. Sena se netefalitsoe ke Linz, Donnerstein le Penrod ka 1984, eaba Sapolsky selemong sona seo, Kelley ka 1985, Marshall 'me hamorao Zillmann ka 1989, Cramer, McFarlane, Parker, Soeken, Silva, & Reel ka 1998 mme, haufinyane tjena, Thornhill le Palmer ka 2001, le Apanovitch, Hobfoll le Salovey ka 2002. Motheong oa mosebetsi oa bona, bafuputsi bana bohle ba fihletse qeto ea hore ho pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro nako e telele ho na le tšusumetso e mpe 'me ho lebisa batlōli ba molao ho fokotsa pefo liketsong tseo ba li etsang.
;
