J Ngaka Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;55(6):635-54. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12197.
inahaneloang
LINTHO LE TLHOKOMELISO:
Ts'ebeliso ea mehala ea marang-rang le marang-rang ke batho ba bacha e eketsehile ka potlako lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, e atamelang batho ba bangata lilemong tse tsoetseng pele lilemong tsa bocha. Ntle le melemo e mengata, litaba tsa marang-rang, ho ikopanya kapa boitšoaro li ka amahanngoa le kotsi ea kotsi; lipatlisiso tse ngata li lekotse hore na likotsi tsa mabifi kapa tsa thobalano li bakoa ke sena. Re hlahloba mofuta le kotsi ea likotsi tse joalo, 'me re sekaseka bopaki mabapi le lintlha tse eketsang kapa ho li sireletsa khahlanong le kotsi e bakiloeng ke likotsi tse joalo, e le ho tsebisa lefapha la thuto le barutehi. Re supa le liphephetso tse hlakileng tsa maikutlo le mahlale a kopaneng le tsona lefapheng lena le lecha la lipatlisiso, mme re totobatsa likheo tsa khatello tsa lipatlisiso.
LITLHAHISO:
Ha re nahana ka lebelo la phetoho 'marakeng bakeng sa mahlale a puisano, re lekola lipatlisiso tse phatlalalitsoeng ho tloha ka 2008. Kamora ho etsa lipatlisiso ka botlalo tsa lingoliloeng tsa libuka tse tsoang lithutong tsa bohlokoa (psychology, psychology, thuto, lithuto tsa media le khomphutha ea mahlale), tlhahlobo e shebane haholo le moraorao tjena, lithuto tsa boleng bo holimo tse fanang ka maikutlo a akaretsang mabapi le tšimo.
LITHUTO:
Likotsi tsa ho hlekefetsoa ka marang-rang, ho ikopanya le batho bao u sa ba tsebeng, ho romellana melaetsa ea thobalano ('ho romellana melaetsa ea thobalano') le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata ho ama bacha ba ka tlase ho a le mong ho ba bahlano. Likhakanyo tse atileng li fapana ho latela litlhaloso le litekanyo, empa ha li bonahale li nyoloha haholo ka phihlello e ntseng e eketseha ea mahlale a marang-rang le marang-rang, mohlomong hobane theknoloji ena ha e na kotsi e eketsehileng ea boits'oaro ba kantle ho naha, kapa hobane likotsi life kapa life li koaloa ke kholo e ts'oanang ea polokeho tlhokomeliso le matsapa. Le ha e se likotsi tsohle tse fumanehang marang-rang tse hlahisang likotsi tse itlalehang, mefuta e mengata ea litlamorao tse mpe tsa maikutlo le tsa kelello e senoloa ke lithuto tsa nako e telele. E bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetholla bana ba tlokotsing ho feta ba bang, bopaki bo senola mabaka a 'maloa a kotsi: lisosa tsa botho (ho batla maikutlo, boitšepo, mathata a kelello), maemo a sechaba (ho hloka tšehetso ea batsoali, litloaelo tsa lithaka) le lintlha tsa dijithale (litloaelo tsa inthanete , litsebo tsa dijithale, libaka tse ikhethang tsa marang-rang).
CONCLUSIONS:
Likotsi tsa mobile le inthaneteng li ntse li hokahana le likotsi tse seng li ntse li le teng (offline) maphelong a bana. Likheo tsa lipatlisiso, hammoho le se amehang ho litsebi, lia tsebahala. Phephetso joale ke ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa likotsi tse fapaneng, le ho aha hodima likotsi le mabaka a ts'ireletso a khethiloeng ho rala mehato e sebetsang.
LITLHAKU TSE KHABO: Bo-cyberbullying; ts'ireletso ea likotsi tsa ngoana; ntoa ea cyber; marang-rang; mahlale a marang-rang le a mobile; mabaka a kotsi; melaetsa ea thobalano le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
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