Vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanowanzoti vanhu vakapinda muropa kana vakapindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira, havana kupindwa muropa, vanongova nechishuvo chepamusoro chebonde. David Ley (munyori we Nhema dzepabonde kuwedzerwa), ndomumwe wevanonyanya kutsoropodza hupombwe, uye anowanzo taura kuti "chishuwo chebonde chakakwirira" chinotsanangura kubvisa kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. (Kwidziridzo: David Ley ikozvino ari kubhadhariswa neinternet indasitiri hofori xHamster kusimudzira mawebhusaiti ayo uye kupa vashandisi kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye kupindwa muropa kwepabonde ndezve ngano.)
kumashure
Makore apfuura, David Ley nemutauri wekudzidza Nicole Prause vakabatana kuti vanyore a Psychology Nhasi blog inotumira pamusoro Steele et al., 2013 inonzi "Ubongo Hwako paZvinyorwa - HAKASI MHURI". Nhoroondo ye blog yakabuda miyezi 5 pamberi Kunyengeterera EEG kudzidza kwakaburitswa zviri pamutemo. Yayo oh-so-inobata zita iri kutsausa sezvo isina chekuita nayo Ubongo Hwako paZvono kana neuroscience yakaratidzwa ipapo. Pane kudaro, David Ley's March, 2013 chinyorwa chemu blog chinogadzirisa pachako kune imwe chete yeEEG isina kukanganisa - Steele et al., 2013.
Kusiyana nemashoko aLey uye munyori wekudzidza Nicole Prause, Steele and unto., 2013 yakashuma yakakura cue-reactivity kune porn inopindirana neCHIDZIDZO chishuwo chepabonde nemumwe wako (asi kwete yakaderera chishuwo chekuita bonhora kune porn). Kuzviisa neimwe nzira - vanhu vane uropi hwekuita nekushuva zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vangada kuita zvepabonde kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemunhu chaiye (Munyaya iyi 2018 mharidzo Gary Wilson inotsanangurira chokwadi chiri shure kweCNUMX chinokanganisika uye chinotsausa zvidzidzo, kusanganisira aya maviri Nicole Prause EEG zvidzidzo (Steele et al., 5 uye Prause et al., 2013): Kutsvakurudza Zvinonyadzisira: Chokwadi kana Nhema?)
Greater cue-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira pamwe nechishuvo chepabonde chepabonde pamwe chete nevamwe vanobatana ne 2014 Cambridge University uropi hunodzidza pane zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zviwanikwa zve Steele et al., 2013 hapana nzira inoenderana nemisoro yakakanganiswa, mabvunzurudzo ePrause kana Ley's blog post zvirevo. Sere anotevera anoteedzera-akaongororwa mapepa anoti izvo Steele et al. zvakawanikwa zvinokweretesa rutsigiro kune wekupindwa muropa nemhando yezvinonyadzisira (zvichipesana ne "kukwezva kwepabonde" pfungwa): Peer-reviewed reviews of Steele et al., 2013. Uyewo ona izvi extensive critique, iyo inoburitsa zvirevo zvisina kutsigirwa zvinoiswa mupepanhau uye zvikanganiso zvemaitiro echidzidzo.
In 2015, Nicole Prause rakabudisa yechipiri EEG kudzidza (Prause et al., 2015), iyo yakawana LESS neural response (nekutaridzirwa kwenguva pfupi nemifananidzo yakagadzikana) yevashandisi vanoita zvepabonde nguva dzose kana vachienzaniswa nekutonga. Uku ndiko uchapupu hwechido chakakaderedza zvepabonde mukumanikidzira vashandisi vekuona zvinonyadzisira. Zvichinyanya kujeka, vashandi vasingagoneki vepaIndaneti vaishushikana nemifananidzo yakadzika yehu-pornography (zvayo zvinowanikwa zvakafanana Kuhn & Gallinat., 2014. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinoenderana nekushivirira, chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa.
Kushivirira kunotsanangurwa sekwekupererwa kwemunhu kupindura mushonga kana kukurudzira ndiyo mhedzisiro yekudzokororwa kushandiswa. Mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe akaongororwa nevezera anobvuma kuti chidzidzo ichi chakanyatso kuwana desensitization / pekugara muvazhinji vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekupindwa muropa): 9 peer-yakaongororwa mienzaniso ye Prause et al., 2015. Mhedzisiro yeongororo yeEEG yechipiri yaPrause inoratidza KUSVIRWA kwekunzwa kuda pabonde - kwete chishuwo chepamusoro. Muchokwadi, Nicole Prause akataura mune yeQuora positi (yekutanga yakadzimwa muna Ndira 2024) haachatauri nezve "high libido sekupindwa muropa nebonde" hypothesis:
"Ini ndaisarura kutsananguro yepamusoro yebonde, asi chidzidzo cheLPP ichi chatichangoburitsa chiri kundikurudzira kuti ndive munhu akasununguka pabonde"
Sezvo Prause yaita flip-flopped, iripi yaLey uye nevamwe vakaramba vachitsigira iyo "porn / pabonde kupindwa muropa = yakakwira libido" kudaira?
Tinokurudzira iyi vhidhiyo yemaminetsi gumi nemaviri - "Ndizvo zvekuita zvepabonde zvepamusoro kana zvekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira?", NeNowa Church.
Pazasi pane dzinoverengeka zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakayedza nekunyepedzera iyo "yakakwira libido = bonde / porn kupindwa muropa" kudai:
1) "Ko Kuita Zvepabonde Zvakanyanya Chinhu Chehukama hweVarume Nevakadzi? Zvabuda muChidzidzo chepamhepo. ” (2015) - Vatsvakurudzi vakawana pasina kuwirirana pakati pevarume vane hupombwe uye varume vane "High Sexual Desire". Chinyorwa kubva pabepa:
“Zvakawanikwa mutsvakiridzo zvinoratidza a zvakasiyana-siyana zveHuman Sexual Desire uye Hypersexual in men."
2) "Kuita zvepabonde uye Kuita Zvepabonde Zvakakwirira: Kuongorora Maitiro Ezvinetso Zvepabonde "(2015) - Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuwirana kudiki pakati pechishuwo chebonde chakanyanya uye hupombwe. Mutsara kubva pabepa:
"Chidzidzo chedu chinotsigira kusiyana kwehupombwe uye chishuwo chepamusoro chebonde / chiitiko."
3) "Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vane kana vasina Kumanikidza Kuita Zvepabonde "(2014) - Chidzidzo cheCambridge University fMRI ichifananidza vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kuzvidzora zvine hutano. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vaiva nechido chepabonde chepasi uye kuoma kukuru pakuita zvisarudzo, asi vaine ruzivo rwakanyanya-kugadzirisa zvekare kune zvinonyadzisira (zvakafanana naSteele and said. pamusoro). Zvinyorwa kubva pamapepa:
"Pane imwe shanduro yakashandurwa yeArizona Sexual Experience Scale [43], CSB zvidzidzo zvakaenzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano zvakanyanya kuoma nekuita zvepabonde uye vane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwe erectile muhukama hwepedyo hwepabonde asi kwete zvepabonde zvakajeka (Tafura S3 mukati Faira S1). "
CSB nyaya dzakataurwa izvozvo semugumisiro wokushandisa zvakanyanya yezvinhu zvepabonde… .. ruzivo rwakadzikira libido kana erectile basa zvakanyanya muhukama hwepanyama nevakadzi (kunyange zvisiri muhukama nezvinhu zvinoburitsa zvepabonde)…
4) "Mwoyo Murefu Unhu neRudzi rweHupombwe Hwekutsvaga: Ongororo Yakawanda Chati Ongororo ye115 Inoteedzana Mhosva dzeMurume" (2015) - Dzidza kune varume vane hutano hwehupombwe. 27 yakarongerwa se "kurega kuita masturbator," zvichireva kuti vanoita masturbated kuti vaone zvinonyadzisa imwe kana maawa akawanda pazuva kana kupfuura maawa 7 pavhiki. 71% yevamanikidzi vanoita zvepabonde vakataura zvinetso zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde, uye 33% inotaurira inononoka kupera.
5) "Erectile Dysfunction, Boredom, uye Hypersexuality pakati peVarume Vakabatana kubva Kumaviri Nyika dzeEurope ”(2015) - Iyi ongororo yakaratidza kuwirirana kwakasimba pakati pe erectile kusagadzikana uye zviyero zvehupombwe. Mutsara:
"Kuita zvepabonde kwaive kwakabatana zvikuru nekutaura kwepabonde uye zvimwe zvinetso ne erectile basa. "
6) "Adolescents uye webhushu porn: nguva itsva yepabonde (2015)" - Ichi chidzidzo cheItaly chakatsvaga migumisiro yezvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti pavakwegura vepachikoro chepamusoro, zvakanyorwa nemuprofesa we urology Carlo Foresta, purezidhendi weItaly Society of Reproductive Pathophysiology. Chimwe chinonakidza kuwana chiri kuti 16% yevaya vanodya zvinonyadzisira kanopfuura kamwe pavhiki vanorondedzera zvido zvisina kufanira zvepabonde zvichienzanisa ne0% mune vasiri vashandi (uye 6% kune avo vanodya kudarika kamwe kamwe pavhiki). Kubva pakudzidza:
"21.9% inoritsanangura seyakajairika, 10% inoshuma kuti inoderedza kufarira zvepabonde kune avo vanogona-vashandi vehupenyu, uye vakasara, 9.1% vanorondedzera rudzi rwemishonga. Uyezve, 19% yevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vanotaura nezvekusangana pabonde nenzira dzisina kujairika, asi huwandu hwacho hwakwira kusvika pa25.1% pakati pevanojairika. ”
7) "Maumbirwo eBongo uye Kubata Kunoshanda Kwakabatanidzwa Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Iyo Brain pane Zvinonyadzisira ”(2014) - A Max Planck kudzidza iyo yakawana 3 uropi hunoenderana nehutano hunoshandiswa huchienderana nehuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira zvinopedzwa. Yakawanawo kuti iyo yakawanda inotora zvinotapira mubairo mudiki wekuita basa rekuita muchiitiko chekutsvaira kwenguva pfupi (.530 yechipiri) kuvanilla porn. Muchikamu che 2014 chinotungamirira munyori Simone Kühn akati:
"Tinofunga kuti nyaya idzi nepamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoda kukurudzirwa kuwedzera kukugamuchira mubayiro wakafanana wemubairo. Izvozvo zvinogona kureva kuti kugara uchishandisa zvinonyadzisira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopedza mubairo wako. Izvozvo zvinokodzera zvakakwana pfungwa yokuti mibairo yavo inoda kuwedzera kukurudzira. "
Imwe tsananguro yehunyanzvi yechidzidzo ichi kubva pakuwongorora zvinyorwa naKuhn & Gallinat - Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (2016).
"Maawa mazhinji evatori vechikamu achitaura vachidya zvinonyadzisira, zvidiki mhinduro yeBOLD mumabutamen kuruboshwe mukupindura mifananidzo yepabonde. Uyezve, takaona kuti maawa mazhinji akapedzwa tichiona zvinonyadzisira zvaibatanidzwa neadiki grey nyaya vhoriyamu muiyo striatum, zvakanyatsonaka mukodhi chaiyo inosvika kune iyo ventral putamen. Tinofungidzira kuti uropi hwomugariro huwandu hunogona kuratidza migumisiro yekushushikana mushure mekutsvaga kwekuita zvepabonde. "
8) "Kuita bonyora zvisina kujairika seyetiological chinhu mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekusagadzikana pabonde mumajaya "(2014) - Imwe yedzidzo dzechiitiko chechina mune ino pepa inoshuma pamusoro pemurume ane zvinonyadzisa-zvinokonzeresa matambudziko epabonde (yakaderera libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kupindira pabonde kwakadaidzira kwemavhiki matanhatu-kurega kuita bonyora uye bonhora. Mushure memwedzi misere murume akataura chishuwo chebonde chakawanda, bonde rakabudirira uye kusangana, uye kunakidzwa ne "tsika dzakanaka dzebonde."
9) "Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa: ndiani anozvishandisa uye kuti zvinofambidzana sei nezviitiko zviviri ”(2012) - Kunyange hazvo isiri yekudzidza nezve "hupombwe", yakashuma kuti 1) kushandiswa kwepabonde kwaigara kuchipindirana nezvikamu zvakaderera pane kugutsikana kwepabonde, uye 2) kuti pakanga pasina mutsauko mukuda kwepabonde pakati pevanoshandisa porn nevasiri vashandisi.
10) Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa Nezvifananidzo Zvepabonde (2013) - Iyi yeEEG yekudzidza yakaitwa mune zvenhau sehuchapupu hunopesana nekuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde / zvepabonde. Kwete. Steele et al. 2013 chaizvoizvo inokweretesa kutsigira kwezvinhu zvose zvepabonde zvinodhaka uye zvinonyadzisa kushandisa pasi-kutonga chido chepabonde. Sei zvakadaro? Chidzidzo chacho chakanyora kuverenga kweEEG yakakwirira (nechepamusoro pekusarerekera mifananidzo) apo hurukuro dzaive dzakanyatsobudiswa pamifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. Zvidzidzo zvinoramba zvichiratidza kuti P300 yakakwirira inowanikwa apo kuvhiringidzwa kunoiswa pachena kune zvinyorwa (zvakadai semifananidzo) zvine chokuita nekudhakwa kwavo.
Maererano ne Cambridge University uropi hunoongorora zvidzidzo, iyi EEG yekudzidza wo yakashuma mukuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nechishuvo chekuita zvepabonde. Kuzviisa nenzira imwe - vanhu vane huropi hukuru hwekuita zvepabonde vangangobata masturbate kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemunhu chaiye. Zvinotyisa, mutauri wekudzidza Nicole Prause akataura kuti vashandi vepabonde vaingova "nepamusoro-soro," asi zviitiko zvekudzidza zvinoreva zvakanyatsopesana (chirevo 'chido chekuita zvepabonde pamwe chete chakanga chiri kuderera maererano nekushandisa kwavo kwepabonde).
Pamwe pamwe izvi zviviri Steele et al. zviwanikwa zvinoratidza hukuru hwehuropi chiitiko kune cues (mifananidzo ye porn), asi zvishoma reactivity kune zvakasikwa mibairo (kurara nemunhu). Kukurudzira nekushushikana, izvo zvinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa. 8 mapepa akaongororwa nevezera rako anotsanangura chokwadi: Peer-reviewed reviews of Steele et al., 2013. Uyewo ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura.
11) Kufananidza kweLate Positive Potentials neZvifananidzo Zvepabonde muDambudziko Vashandisi uye Kudzora Kusingaenderane ne "Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka" (2015) - Chipiri cheEEG kudzidza kubva Team Nicole Prause. Ichi chidzidzo chakafananidza nyaya dze2013 kubva Steele et al., 2013 kusvika kune rimwe boka rekudzora boka (asi rakarohwa nenzira imwecheteyo yezvikanganiso zvinonzi pamusoro apa). Zvinoguma: Kuenzaniswa nekutonga "vanhu vane matambudziko anorongedza maonero avo ekuona zvinonyadzisira" vaiva nehupombwe hwakapindura kune imwe-yechipiri kudikanwa kumifananidzo yevanilla porn. The munyori anotungamirira anoti izvi zvinoguma "debunk porn addiction. "Chii musayendisiti anokodzera vangadai vachiti ivo voga vasina kudzidza zvakanyanyisa vakavhiringidza a nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa yekudzidza?
Muzvokwadi, zvakawanikwa zve Prause et al. 2015 ienzanise zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepfungwa shoma kushandiswa mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn. Prause et al. zvitsva zvinowirirana zvakare Banca et al. 2015 iyo iri #13 mune urongwa urwu. Uyezve, imwe EEG kudzidza vakawana kuti hukuru hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira muvakadzi hwakabatana nehuropi hwakawanda hwekuita kune porn. Kuderera kweEEG kuverenga kunoreva kuti zvidzidzo zviri kubhadhara zvishoma kumifananidzo. Taura zvakapusa, vaigara vachiona zvinonyadzisira vaishushikana nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. Vakanga vakasurukirwa (vakajairira kana kushushikana). Ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura. Mapepa e-9 akaongorororwa anobvumirana kuti chidzidzo ichi chave chichiwana tsvina / vanogara muvanoshandisa vanonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekudhakwa): Peer-reviewed reviews of Prause et al., 2015
12) Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira mumuenzaniso unoshandiswa weNorway heterosexual couples (2009) - Zvinoshandiswa zvinonyadzisira zvakawirirana nezvimwe zvepabonde zvinokonzera zvepabonde mumurume uye kusagadzirisa maonero evanhukadzi. Vakaroorana vasina kushandisa zvinonyadzisira havana kuita zvepabonde. Mutsara mashomanana kubva pakudzidza:
Muvanhu vakaroorana apo mumwe chete mumwe chete aishanda zvinonyadzisira, takawana mamwe matambudziko anokonzerwa neamousal (murume) uye asina kunaka (kadzi) kuzviona.
Vakaroorana vasina kushandisa zvinonyadzisira ... inogona kuonekwa seye tsika kudarika nheyo yezvinyorwa zvepabonde. Panguva imwecheteyo, havana kuonekwa vasina dysfunctions.
13) Kuita Bonhora uye Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandisa Pakati Pevanhu Vakaroorwa Vanopedzisira Vanopedzisira Vanoda Kuita Zvepabonde Zvishoma: Ndezvipi Zvakawanda Zvinoita Zvepabonde? (2015) - Kuita zvinonyadzisira kunobatanidza nekuderedza chido chepabonde nekushamwaridzana kwehukama hwepedyo. Excerpts:
“Pakati pevarume vanoita bonyora kazhinji, 70% vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira kanokwana kamwe pasvondo. Kuongorora kwakawanda kwakaratidza izvo kushushikana pabonde, kugara uchiona zvinonyadzisira, uye hukama hwepedyo hwehukama hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekuzivisa kakawanda bonhora pakati pevarume vakabatana vane chishuwo chepabonde chakadzikira. ”
“Pakati pevarume [vane chishuwo chepabonde chakadzikira] vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira kanokwana kamwe pasvondo [muna 2011], 26.1% yakataura kuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kudzora zvinonyadzisira zvavo zvinoshandiswa. Pamusoro pe, 26.7% yevarume yakashuma kuti kushandiswa kwavo kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakashata zvakashata zvepabonde uye 21.1% inonzi yakaedza kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira. "
14) Upenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu nekudzokororazve kune zvinonyadzisira. Nyaya Itsva? (2015) - Excerpts:
Nyanzvi dzezvehutano hwemapfungwa dzinofanirwa kutora kufunga nezvezvinogona kuitika zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa pamabatiro ehutano hwevanhu, varume vane dambudziko repabonde uye mamwe maitiro ane chokuita nehutano. Mumazuva mazhinji ekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoratidzika kuva nekuita zvepabonde zvisingaiti, kunyanya munhu asingakwanisi kusvika kumusangano pamwe nemumwe wake. Mumwe munhu anoshandisa huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake hwepabonde nekuita bonhora paanenge achiona zvinonyadzisira zvinoita kuti uropi hwake huve nehutachiona hwehutano hwake hwepabonde kuitira kuti huchakurumidza hunoona kukurudzirwa kuti uwane chinangwa.
Zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakadai sekudiwa kwekubatana nemumwe mukutarisa zvinonyadzisira, kuoma kusvika pakuita sargasm, kudikanwa kwezvifananidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kuitira kuti kuchinja kuve matambudziko epabonde. Aya maitiro epabonde angaenderera mberi kwemwedzi kana makore uye anogona kunge ari mupfungwa uye mumuviri anobatana nehutachiona hwe erectile, kunyange husiri hutachiona hwehupenyu. Nokuda kwekuvhiringidzika uku, kunokonzera kunyadziswa, kunyadziswa nekuramba, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba kusangana nemumwe nyanzvi
Zvinonyadzisira zvinopa nzira yakajeka yekuwana mufaro kunze kwekutaura zvimwe zvikonzero zvakabatanidzwa mune zvepabonde hwevanhu pamwe chete nhoroondo yevanhu. Uropi hunokurudzira imwe nzira yekuita zvepabonde iyo isingabatanidzi "mumwe munhu chaiye" kubva ku equation. Uyezve, zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa munguva yakareba zvinoita kuti varume vawedzere kunetseka mukuwana kuiswa muhupo hwevamwe vavo.
Uyezve, hatina hukama huri pakati peSBBI scale uye BIS-BAS. Izvi zvingaratidza kuti kusava nehutano hwekuita zvepabonde kunobatanidza nekunyanyisa kwepabonde uye nzira dzisingagoni kudzivisa uye kwete kune dzimwe nzira dzese dzekuita kushanda uye nzira dzokudzivisa. Izvi zvingaita sekutsigira pfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sekusagadzikana kwepabonde sezvakataurwa naKafka. Uyezve, hazviratidzi kuti hupombwe huri kuratidzwa kwehutano hwepabonde, asi kuti hunosanganisira kushamwaridzana kwakanyanya nekushayikwa kwekutadza kudzivisa, pamwe nekuremekedza kuvharidzirwa nekuda kwezviitiko zvisingatarisirwi.
16) Kunyengera, Kuita Zvepabonde, Kana Kuita Zvepabonde Zvakanyanya? Kutsvaga Mapoka matatu akasiyana-siyana evanhu vanoita zvepabonde uye varume vanoita zvepabonde nemhuri yavo yeHIV-Yakabatana nehutano hwepabonde (2016) - Kana chishuwo chebonde chakanyanya uye kupindwa muropa pabonde zvakangofanana, panongova neboka rimwe chete revanhu pahuwandu hwevanhu. Ichi chidzidzo, senge chiri pamusoro, chakarondedzera akati wandei madiki-madiki-mapoka, asi ese mapoka akataura huwandu hwakaenzana hwezvepabonde.
Kutsvakurudza kwakajeka kunotsigira pfungwa yokuti kugadzirisa zvepabonde (SC) nehutachiona hwehupombwe (HD) pakati pevarume nevarume vanoita zvepabonde (GBM) vangave vakakurudzirwa sevane mapoka matatu-Kwete SC kana HD; SC chete, uye Zvose SC uye HD-Kutora maitiro akajeka ekuwedzera kwechikwata kune SC / HD continuum.
Inenge hafu (48.9%) yemuenzaniso wakanyanya wepabonde wakarongwa se Kwete SC kana HD, 30% se SC Only, uye 21.1% se Zvose SC uye HD. Kunyangwe tisina kuwana misiyano yakakura pakati pemapoka matatu pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevarume, varume vanoita zvepabonde, kana zvepabonde
17) Migumisiro yezvinhu zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa zvinoshandiswa pamusana poushetic relationship dynamics (2016) - Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanda, vashandi vega voga vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanotaura hukama hwehurombo uye kugutsikana kwepabonde. Kushandisa iyo Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Muitiro Wekuyera (PCES), chidzidzo chacho chakaona kuti kushandiswa kwepabonde yakakwirira kwakabatana nehutano hwepabonde, mamwe matambudziko epabonde, uye "hupenyu hwepabonde hwakaipisisa". Imwe nyanzvi inotsanangura kuwirirana pakati pePCES "Nzira Dzakaipa" pamibvunzo ye "Zveupenyu hwepabonde" uye nguva yakawanda yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira:
Kwakange kusina kusiyana kwakasiyana kweNegative Effect Dimension PCES pane huwandu hwehutano hwekushandisa zvepabonde; zvisinei, tPano paiva nekusiyana kwakasiyana paHupenyu Life subscale apo High Frequency Porn Users yakashuma zvakanyanya kukuvadza kupfuura Low Frequency Porn Users.
18) Kuita bonyunyanzvi hwepabonde uye zvekuita zvepabonde (2016) - Zvinoitwa nachiremba wepfungwa wechiFrance uyo aripo iyezvino mutungamiri wenyika European Federation of Sexology. Nepo izvo zvinyorwa zvichichinja zvichidzika pakati peInternet zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa nekuita bonhora, zviri pachena kuti ari kunyanya kutaura nezvazvo zvinonyadzisira-induced Zvirwere zvepabonde (erectile dysfunction uye anorgasmia). Iyo pepa inotarisana nezvakaitika mumakiriniki ake nevarume ve35 vakagadzira erectile dysfunction uye / kana anorgasmia, uye nzira dzake dzokurapa dzokuvabatsira. Munyori anotaura kuti vazhinji vevarwere vake vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira, uye vakawanda vakagadzirirwa zvepabonde. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kukonzera zvinonyadzisira sechinhu chinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko (ramba uchifunga mupfungwa kuti kuita bonhora hakuiti kuti chinyorwa ED, uye hachina kumbopiwa sechikonzero che ED). Excerpts:
Intro: Hazvibatsiri uye zvinotobatsira muitiro wake wenguva dzose unoitwa zvikuru, mnyonganyonga muhuwandu hwavo hwakawandisa uye hwekare, inowanzobatanidzwa nhasi kune zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, inowanzonyanya kukanganwa mumakiriniki ekuongorora kusagadzikana kwepabonde kunogona kukonzera.
Results: Chibereko chekutanga chevarwere, mushure mokurapa kuti "vadzidze" maitiro avo evanhu uye maitiro avo anowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, anokurudzira uye anovimbisa. Kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo kwakawanikwa muvarwere gumi nevapfumbamwe kubva makumi matatu nemashanu. Iwo madhimoni akadzoreredza uye varwere ava vakakwanisa kunakidzwa nekugutsikana pabonde.
Mhedziso: Addictive masturbation, kazhinji ichitungamirirwa nekuzvidzivirira paIndaneti-kuonekwa, yakaratidzwa kuti inobatanidzwa mune etiology yemamwe marudzi erectile kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana kwekodzero. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuvepo kwemaitiro aya panzvimbo yekufambisa kuongororwa nekubviswa, kuitira kuti uise mitemo yekudzikisa tsika yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
19) Iyo Dual Kudzora Muenzaniso - Basa ReKuita Zvepabonde & Kunakidzwa Mukuita Zvepabonde Uye Maitiro (2007) - Yakawanikwa zvakare uye inogutsa. Mukutsvaga kushandisa mavhidhiyo ezvinonyadzisira, 50% yevarume vechidiki haikwanise kumutswa kana kuti kuita zvinyorwa ne zvinonyadzisira (muvhareji wezera raiva 29). Vatsva vanotsvakurudza vakawana kuti varume erectile dysfunction vaiva,
"yakabatana nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwekutsvaga uye hunova neruzivo rwepabonde."
Varume vari kushaya erectile kudzvinyirira vakanga vapedza nguva yakawandisa mumazariro uye mudzimba dzokugezera apo zvinonyadzisira zvaive "omnipresent, "Uye"vachiramba vachitamba". Vatsvakurudzi vakati:
“Kukurukurirana nenyaya idzi kwakasimbisa pfungwa yedu yekuti mune dzimwe dzacho a kukwirisa kwekuratidzira erotica kwakaratidzika kunge kwakakonzera kuderera kwekuterera kune "vanilla bonde" erotica uye kuwedzera kudikanwa kwehunyanzvi uye kusiyanisa, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakabatanidzwa nekudiwa kwemhando dzakananga kwazvo dzechisimba kuitira kuti vamuke. "
20) Mabasa ekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuongorora zvidzidzo zvekunetseka uye kusina matambudziko emashandisirwo emashandisirwo mumuenzaniso wevarume (2016) - Chidzidzo cheBelgium kubva kune imwe yunivhesiti yekutsvakurudza yunivhesiti yakanetsa kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti kushungurudzwa kwakabatanidzwa nekuderedza erectile basa uye kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde. Asi zvinetso zvinoshandiswa nevashambadziri vanoona zvido zvakakura. Chidzidzo chacho chinoratidzika kuti chichitaura kukura, sezvo 49% yevarume vaiona zvinonyadzisira izvo "yakanga isati yambofadza kwavari kana kuti yaifunga seinosemesa. "(Ona zvidzidzo kunyorera hutuation / desensitization kune zvinonyadzisira uye kuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira) Zvinyorwa:
"Ichi chidzidzo ndechekutanga kutsvaga zvakananga hukama huri pakati pekuita zvepabonde nekusangana nechinetso muASAs. Mhinduro yakaratidza izvozvo chido chakanyanya chepabonde, kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde zvachose, uye erectile shoma basa rakabatanidzwa neAIDSs (zvinowanikwa mune zvepabonde paIndaneti). izvi Migumisiro inogona kuenzaniswa kune yezvikoro zvekare zvinotaura hupamhi hwekusimudzira mukubatana nezvirwere zvepabonde zviratidzo (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "
Mukuwedzera, isu tinopedzisira tine chidzidzo chinokumbira vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira nezvekukwanisa kuwedzera kusvika kune zvitsva kana kuvhiringidza zvinonyadzisira zvemarudzi. Fungidzira kuti chii chakawana?
"Makumi makumi mana namapfumbamwe muzana vakataura dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva vachitsvaga zvepabonde kana kuti vanobatanidzwa muASAs vakanga vasati vafarirwa navo kana kuti vaiona sechinyangadza, uye 61.7% vakashuma kuti dzimwe nguva maOSA aibatanidzwa nekunyara kana kunzwa mhosva. ”
Tarira - Iyi ndiyo kutanga kudzidza kutsvaga zvakananga hukama huripo pakati pepabonde nekushungurudza kushandiswa kwepabonde. Dzimwe dzidzo mbiri dzinoti dzakaongorora kuwirirana pakati pekushandiswa kwepabonde uye erectile kushanda kwakabatanidza pamwe chete data kubva kune zvidzidzo zvepakutanga mukuedza kusina kubudirira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira-kwakabatanidzwa ED. Vose vakatsoropodzwa mumabhuku ekuongorora-pepanhau: pepa 1 rakanga risina kudzidza zvechokwadi, uye rave riri zvakanyatsoratidzirwa; pepa 2 chokwadi akawana kuwirirana iyo inotsigira porn-inosimudzira ED. Uyezve, bepa 2 raingova "kutaurirana kupfupi" izvo haana kuudza zvinhu zvinokosha.
21) Yakagadziriswa Chigadziro Chekugadzirisa uye Neural Kubatana Muzvikamu Zvine Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2016) - "Kumanikidzika Kuita Zvepabonde" (CSB) zvinoreva kuti varume vacho vaive vakapindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira, nekuti nyaya dzeCSB dzakaenzana maawa angangoita makumi maviri ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira pavhiki. Iwo maitirwo akaenzana 20 maminetsi pavhiki. Sezvineiwo, 3 yezvinyorwa makumi maviri zveCSB zvakataurwa kune vanobvunzurudza kuti vakatambura ne "orgasmic-erection disorder," nepo pasina chimwe chezvinhu zvekudzora chakashuma matambudziko epabonde.
22) Kudzidza kunoona hukama pakati pehupombwe nekushaya zvepabonde (2017) - Zvakawanikwa zvechidzidzo chiri kuuya chakaunzwa kumusangano wepagore weAmerican Urological Association. Zvinyorwa zvishoma:
Varume vechidiki vanosarudza zvinonyadzisira kuitika-zvepabonde munyika yose vanogona kuzviwana vakabatwa mumusungo, vasingakwanisi kuita zvepabonde nevamwe vanhu apo mukana unozviratidza pachavo, chidzidzo chitsva chekudzidza. Zvinonyadzisira-varume vakapindwa muropa zvinowanzotambura nekutambura kwe erectile uye vasingakwanisi kugutsikana nepabonde, maererano neongororo dzakawanikwa dzakaitwa musi weChishanu pamusangano wegore negore weAmerican Urological Association, muBoston.
23) "Ndinofunga kuti zvave zvakakanganisa nenzira dzakasiyana asi panguva imwe chete ini handigoni kuishandisa": Kuzviona kunonyanya kunetseka kunonyadzisa kunoshandisa pakati peenzanisi yevechidiki veAustralia (2017) - Ongororo yepamhepo yevaAustralia, vane makore 15-29. Vaya vakamboona zvinonyadzisira (n = 856) vakabvunzwa mumubvunzo wakasununguka: 'Zvinonyadzisira zvakakanganisa sei hupenyu hwako?'.
Pakati pevatori vechikamu avo vakapindura mubvunzo wakazaruka (n = 718), kushandiswa kwakaoma kwaizivikanwa nevakapindura 88. Vatori vechikamu vevarume vakataura kushandiswa kwezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakaunza migumisiro munharaunda nhatu: pamabasa ekuita zvepabonde, kumutsa uye hukama. Mhinduro dzakabatanidza "Ndinofunga kuti yakange isisina kunaka munzira dzakasiyana asi panguva imwechete ini handigoni kuishandisa" (Male, Aged 18-19).
24) Kuongorora Ukama Pakati peHero Kushungurudzwa Munguva Yokufamba kwenguva uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde, Kutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, uye zvekuita zvepabonde muVaduku vechidiki (2009) - Kudzidza kuongorora kuwirirana pakati pekushandisa ikozvino kwepabonde (zvinhu zvepabonde zvinotsanangura zvepabonde - SEM) uye zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kushandiswa kwepabonde panguva ye "latency period" (ane makore 6-12) uye zvinetso zvepabonde. Ivhareji yezera yevatori vechikamu yaiva 22. Kunyange zvazvo ikozvino kushandiswa kwepabonde kunobatanidza nehutano hwepabonde, zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa panguva yekureruka (makore ane 6-12) ine kuwirirana kwakasimba zvakanyanya nezvirwere zvepabonde. Zvishoma zvinyorwa:
Zviwanikwa zvakaratidza izvozvo latency erotic kuvhiringidza nenzira yezvokuratidza zvepabonde (SEM) uye / kana kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kwevana kunogona kusanganiswa nemafambiro ekuita zvepabonde evanhu vakuru.
Uyezve, zviitiko zvinoratidzwa kuti latency SEM kufungidzirwa kwaive chiitiko chikuru chekuita zvepabonde kwevanhu vakuru.
Takafungidzira kuti kusvibiswa kwe latency SEM kutsvaga kwaizofanotaura kushandiswa kwevanhu vakuru kweSEM. Kudzidza kutsvaga kwakatsigira pfungwa yedu, uye kuratidza kuti latency SEM kutsvaga kwaive nehuwandu hunokosha hwehuwandu hweSEM hunoshandiswa. Izvi zvakaratidza kuti vanhu avo vakazarurirwa SEM munguva ye latency, vanogona kuramba vachiita izvi kuva vanhu vakuru. Kudzidza kuwanikwa kwakaratidzawo izvozvo latency SEM kutsvaga chaive chiitiko chikuru chekuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde.
25) Kliniki inosangana neInternet Pornography (2008) - Mifananidzo yakazara, ine mishonga mina yemakiriniki, yakanyorwa nachiremba wezvepfungwa uyo akaziva nezvekuipa kwekutengesa purogiramu yepabonde kwaive kune vamwe vevarume vake vevarume. Icho chinyorwa chiri pasi chinorondedzera murume wekare weC31 uyo akawedzera kuva zvinonyadzisira zvakanyanyisa uye akatanga kukurudzira zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde uye zvinetso zvepabonde. Iyi ndeimwe yemapepa ekutanga-akaongororwa nevezera rako kuti aratidze kushandiswa kwepabonde kunotungamirira mukuregerera, kukura, uye kuita zvepabonde.
A 31 ane makore ane makore ari mu analytic psychotherapy nokuda kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonetseka zvakashuma kuti akanga ari kutambura kuve nekuita zvepabonde kunomutswa nemudiwa wake iye zvino. Mushure mokukurukurirana kukuru pamusoro pemukadzi, ukama hwavo, zvichida kukakavadzana kwakadzikama kana kudzvinyirirwa mupfungwa (pasina kusvika pane tsanangudzo inogutsa yekunyunyuta kwake), akapa murondedzero wekuti aivimba pane fungiro yakashata yekusimudzwa. Zvimwe zvakatsamwa, akarondedzera "chiitiko" chechimiro chinosanganisira varume nevakadzi vanoverengeka vaakange vawana paIndaneti inonyadzisira nzvimbo iyo yakanga yakabata zvinyanyisa uye ikava imwe yevanoda. Pamusoro pemisangano yakawanda, akarondedzera pamashandisirwo ake ekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, basa raakange aita zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira pakati peZ20s.
Tsanangudzo yakajeka pamusoro pekushandisa kwake nemigumisiro pamusoro penguva yaisanganisira tsanangudzo yakajeka yekuwedzera kuvimba pakuona uye nekuyeuka mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira kuitira kuti uite zvepabonde. Akatsanangurawo kukurudzirwa kwe "kushivirira" kumigumisiro inomutsa yezvimwe zvinhu pashure penguva, iyo yakateverwa nekutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva zvaaizokwanisa kuita kuti zvivepo, zvinoda huwandu hwekuita zvepabonde.
Sezvatinoongorora kushandiswa kwake kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakava pachena kuti zvinetso zvinomutsa newaanogara naye zvakabatana nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, asi "kushivirira" kwake kunokonzera migumisiro yezvinhu zvakasikwa kwakaitika kana kwete iye aibatanidzwa nemumwe wake panguva iyoyo kana kuti achangoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kuita bonhora. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwake pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde kwakaita kuti avimbe pakuona zvinonyadzisira. Usingazivi kuti kushandiswa kwayo pachako kwakave kwakaoma, akashandura kufarira kwake zvepabonde kune mumwe wako kuti aireve kuti akanga asina kunaka kwaari, uye akanga asati ave neukama hunopfuura mwedzi miviri muhutano mumakore anopfuura manomwe, achitengesa mumwe kune mumwe chete sezvaanogona kuchinja mawebhusayithi.
Akataura zvakare kuti iye zvino anogona kusimudzwa nemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira ayo asina kumbofarira kushandisa. Somuenzaniso, akataura kuti makore mashanu apfuura akanga asina hanya nekuona zvifananidzo zvepabonde asi iye zvino akawana mashoko akadaro anokurudzira. Saizvozvowo, mashoko aakatsanangura se "edgier," ayo aireva kuti "anenge ane chisimba kana kukamanikidza," chakanga chiri chinhu chakanga chaita kuti aite zvepabonde kubva kwaari, asi zvinhu zvakadaro zvakanga zvisingabatsiri uye zvakange zvisingabatsiri. Nekumwe kwezvinhu izvi zvitsva, akazviona achizvidya mwoyo uye asinganzwisisiki kunyange sezvaaizomutswa.
26) Kuongorora maitiro ekukurudzira zvepabonde uye mararamiro avo achishandisa purogiramu yakanyatsoongorora (2019) - Kunyora-up iyi 2019 chidzidzo inosiya yakawanda yekuda. Izvo zvakati uyu mufananidzo # 4 kubva bepa rakazara rinoburitsa zvakawanda: kunetsekana kushandiswa kwepabonde kwakabatana zvakanyanya nehurombo zvibodzwa pa (1) inoenderana pabonde chishuwo (HSP); (2) kunyanyisa kuda bonde (OSP); (3) kugutsikana pabonde (SEXSAT); (4) kugutsikana kwehupenyu (LIFESAT). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira raive rakabatanidzwa nezvikamu zvakadzikira zvakanyanya pabonde (chishuwo chebonde), kugutsikana pabonde & kugutsikana kwehupenyu (boka kurudyi). Mukuenzanisa, boka rakakwirisa kwazvo pane zvese izvi zviyero raive nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (boka kuruboshwe).
27) Kupa kwechido chebonde uye zvinangwa zvekumanikidza kushandisa cybersex (2019) - Kuita zvepabonde paCybersex kwaive nehukama hushoma kune chishuwo chepabonde. Inotaridzika sekupindwa muropa, kwete yakakwira libido. Zvinyorwa:
Mukuwedzera kune kusiana kwevakadzi, mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti chishuwo chebonde chinotamba chikamu chidiki diki (mu varume), kana kunyangwe chisina basa (mune vakadzi) mukumanikidza kushandisa cybersex. Uyezve, iyo CMQ yekuvandudza subscale inoita kunge isiri kubatsira muCIUS chiratidzo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa kwe cybersex hakufambiswi nebonde kana kungoita zvishoma kune varume. Tkuwana kwake kunoenderana nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuda mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo inoratidza zvepabonde (Voon et al., 2014) uye zvekuita bonde (kureva., nhamba yevanosangana pabonde, kugutsikana nehukama hwepabonde, uye kushandiswa kweanopindirana cybersex) hazvibatanidzwe nekumanikidza cybersex (Laier et al., 2014; Laier, Pekal, & Brand, 2015).
Sezvakakurudzirwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehunhu hwekuzvibata, iyo "inofarira" dhizaini (hedonic drive) inoita kunge inotamba chikamu chidiki pane "kuda" (kurudziro salience) uye "kudzidza" zviyero (fungidziro kushamwaridzana uye kuziva, semuenzaniso, kudzidza nezve zvakashata manzwiro. zororo kana uchishandisa cybersex; Berridge, Robinson, & Aldridge, 2009; Robinson & Berridge, 2008).
Pakutanga kutarisa, iro diki basa rekushuva zvepabonde uye zvinowedzera zvinangwa mukumanikidza cybersex inoita kunge inopesana. Zvinotaridza kuti hunhu hwebonde hwekugutsikana hachisi chinhu chikuru chekuita. Kuongorora uku kunogona kutsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti CIUS haisi chiyero chebonde kana chekushandisa cybersex, asi muyedzo wekumanikidza cybersex kushandiswa. Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinopindirana nemaitiro ane chekuita nekuchengetedza maitiro ekupinda muropa. Yakave yakamisikidzwa kuti kupindwa muropa kunochengetwa nekuchinja kubva mukugutsikana (kureva., Kutsvaga mubayiro wepabonde wakanangana) kune muripo (kureva, kutsvaga kupukunyuka kubva kumafungiro asina kunaka; Mudiki & Brand, 2017).
28) Zvitatu Zviratidzo zveDambudziko Rehupombwe; Ndedzipi Mitemo Inofanotaura Kubatsira-Kutsvaga Maitiro? (2020) - Kubva pamhedziso:
Kunyangwe paine zvikanganiso zvataurwa, isu tinofunga kuti uku kutsvagira kunobatsira kumunda wekutsvaga kwePH uye nekutsvaga kwemaonero matsva (ane dambudziko) maitiro ehupombwe munharaunda. Tinosimbisa kuti kutsvagurudza kwedu kwakaratidza kuti "Kubvisa" uye "Kurasikirwa nemufaro", sechikamu che "Negative Migumisiro" chinhu, inogona kuve yakakosha zviratidzo zvePH (kunetsekana hupombwe). Pane rimwe divi, "Orgasm frequency", sechikamu che "Zvepabonde Chido" chinhu (chevakadzi) kana secovariate (yevarume), haina kuratidza simba rekusarura kusiyanisa PH kubva kune mamwe mamiriro. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti kune ruzivo rwematambudziko nehupombwe, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya pa "Kurega", "Kurasikirwa nemufaro", uye zvimwe "Zvinokanganisa" zvehupombwe, uye kwete zvakanyanya pahuwandu hwepabonde kana "kunyanya kuita zvepabonde" [60] nekuti zvinonyanya kuve "Negative Mhedzisiro" izvo zvine hukama nekuona hupombwe seunonetsa.
Mune sampuro yazvino, zvisinei, avo vatori vechikamu vane yakakwira orgasm frequency vaive panjodzi yekuwana matambudziko nehupombwe, kubva kwatinopedzisa kufunga kuti cutoff pakati pezvinetso uye zvisina dambudziko zvebonde frequency [37,58] haigone kusimbiswa. Saizvozvowo, "Kushivirira" (kuda bonde zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya) hakugone kushandiswa kuongorora PH; sechikamu che "Zvepabonde Chido" chinhu, hazvina kunaka kufungidzira nezve PH. Uku kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti chekutanga uye chakanyanya kukosha "Negative Mhedzisiro" chinhu chinoratidza kana hupombwe hunowanikwa seunonetsa. Kuwedzera kwechishuwo chepabonde uye kuwanda kwepabonde kwakawanda hazviratidzi zvakanaka zvePH mumuenzaniso wevanhu vasina chokwadi nezinga ravo rePH.
Muchidimbu, humbowo huri kuunganidza kuti internet porn inokanganisa zvishuwo zvepabonde, ichisiya vashandisi vasingateerere mafaro. Ivo vanogona kushuva porn, asi izvo zvingangoita humbowo hwekuchinja-hune hukama nehuropi hunochinja hunozivikanwa se "kukurudzira”(Hyper-reactivity kune zvine chekuita nezvinodhaka). Kuchiva zvechokwadi hakugone kufungidzirwa kuve humbowo hwehukuru libido.
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2 pfungwa pa "Zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe""
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