Critique yezvakaitika zvakapoterera Steele et al., 2013 ("Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, zvine hukama neNeurophysiological Mhinduro Dzakarongedzwa neMifananidzo Yekuita Bonde")

Iwe unogona kudarika nhoroondo uye enda zvakananga kune kwedu kuongorora.

NHOROONDO YENYU JULY, 2013 CRITIQUE

Nyaya iyi yakatanga kubudiswa munaJuly, 2013 semhinduro ye blog blog a "Psychology Nhasi" blog blog iine kubvunzurudzwa naDr Nicole Prause, co-munyori weiyo EEG kudzidza kwakakurukurwa pano. Musi waKurume 6th, 2013, mumwe wake Psychology Nhasi blogger David Ley akazivisa mune blog-post musoro wenyaya kuti chidzidzo chitsva, chisati chaburitswa, chakaratidza kuvepo kweinternet kupindwa muropa kwepabonde: "Ubongo Hwako Pane Zvinotyisa - Haisi Kuwedzeredza. ” Sezvo makumi maviri emakore ehunhu hunodhakwa tsvagurudzo inopesana neichi chirevo, isu takanga tisina chokwadi. Musi waKurume 7th takanyora a pindura bhurogi pa Psychology Nhasi kusimudza kunetseka kwedu zvichibva pane zvakaomarara-zvaLey zvakaoma kunzwisisa (uye pakupedzisira zvisiri izvo) tsananguro yePrause isina kunyorwa EEG kudzidza.

Izvi zvakakonzera kunyorerana kwakavanzika kubva kuna Nicole Prause, mumwe wevanyori vechidzidzo ichi, uyo akaramba kutipa kudzidza kwake, asi akatikumbira kuti tibvise mhinduro yedu - chikumbiro chakaperekedzwa nekutyisidzira kwemutemo zvisina basa panguva imwechete cyber-stalking. Pakupedzisira, Psychology Nhasi vapepeti vakabvisa zvese zvakatumirwa naLey uye mhinduro yedu. Ona iyo nyaya, nemaemail uye zvimwe zvinyorwa, apa: Kurume naApril, 2013: Kutanga kwekushungurudzwa kwaNicole Prause, zvirevo zvemanyepo uye kutyisidzira (mushure mekunge iye naDavid Ley vakanangana naGary Wilson mune PT blog post).

--------------
UPDATE - 7 / 21 / 13: Mwedzi mishanu mushure meDavid Ley blog post iyo Prause EEG kudzidza kwakaonekwa: "Kuda zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, kunobatana neurophysiological mhinduro dzinoshandiswa nemifananidzo yepabonde"(Steele et al., 2013). Dare rekutsvagisa rine Steele, Staley, Fong uye Prause. Iwo maviri ekupedzisira akanyorwa senhengo dze "SPAN Lab" (webhusaiti parizvino). Fong, nenzira, ane pachena kuti kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira hakuna.

Nicole Prause akabata Psychology Nhasi mupepeti uyo akabvisa Wilson's blog post (iri pazasi) uye imwe chinyorwa kuongorora Steele et al., 2013. ndinoshamiswa nehunhu uhu. Prause akaramba kutaura zvinyorwa zvedu zvakananga, kunyangwe anga achigamuchirwa kutumira muchikamu chemashoko pa Psychology Nhasi. Panzvimbo pezvo Prause afunga kuita kusvibisa, kushungurudza, achitamba akabatwa - izvo zvaasiri chaizvo. Maona Peji rinorondedzera kushungurudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa naNicole Prause kune avo vasingabvumirani naye.

Addendum: Sezvo Prause ari kuyedza kutsoropodza vatsoropodzi, ini ndakaita kuti zviwanikwe Chinyorwa chaDavid Ley chepakutanga uye mhinduro yangu, zvese kubva munaKurume, 2013, pamwe nezvose zvakataurwa pazasi pekutanga posvo - kusanganisira zvakataurwa naPrause, zvichiteverwa nemhinduro yangu.

--------------

UPENYU - 9/22/13: John A. Johnson PhD Steele et al., 2013 (kukakavadzana kwaNicole Prause sock puppet mubhuku remashoko)

--------------

UPDATE - 2 / 10 / 2014: David Ley & Nicole Prause vakabatana zvakare. Ley, ndiani munyori we "Nhema dzeBonde Kupindwa muropa", akabatana naPrause (weSPN Lab) kutsikisa Mambo Haana Zvini: Kuongororwa kwemufananidzo we "Pornography Addict" (Ley et al., 2014). Zvakanyanya kufanirwa nemutsvakurudzi. Iyi yakanga isiri yechokwadi kuongorora mabhuku. Panzvimbo peLey et al., Cherry-yakatsausa mitsara inotsausa mukati mezvidzidzo, akasiya zvese zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuipa kwakashata, uye yaiva nemashoko akawanda asingabatanidzi nemhosva. Ona izvi kuparadzwa kukuru kweLey, et al. review. Ngatibude pachena, hakuna imwe yedzidzo inopesana nekuvapo kwehupombwe hwepabonde. Sezvo iwe uchigona kuverenga pazasi, iyo Prause kudzidza yakatsoropodzwa pano chaizvo inoratidza yepamusorosoro kupindura kumifananidzo yepabonde - ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitika kana vakapindwa muropa vakaona zvinoonekwa zvekupindwa muropa nesarudzo.

--------------

UPENYU - 2/21/14: Chirongwa chezveruzhinji chezvechirongwa che Steele et al. 2013 - 'Chido chepamusoro', kana 'kungoti' kupindwa muropa? Mhinduro kuna Steele et al., NaDonald L. Hilton, Jr., MD (2014).

--------------

Gadziridza - 7/12/14: A itsva fMRI kudzidza neCambridge University (Voon et al. 2014) yakaongororwa cue-induced activation yemuganhu wepa mubayiro uye yakawana kushandiswa kwakaratidza kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka. Yakaonawo kuti kuvamanikidza vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vakanga vasina chido chepabonde chepamusoro pane kutonga. Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya dzakawanda dzakaderedza chido chepabonde pamwe chete nevamwe. Izvi zvinopesana naSteele et al. vanoti vanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvavo vanoshandisa zviri nyore kupfuura libidos kupfuura vanhu vose (sezvakatsanangurwa pasi apa, Steele et al. kwete tsvaga yakakwira libido inoenderana neiyo brain activation). Zvinotonyanya kukosha, kudzidza kweCambridge kwakaongorora iyo Nicole Prause EEG kudzidza uye ikati yakakwira P300 kana yakaratidzwa kune zvinyadzo zvinoenderana nemhando yekupindwa muropa. Sezvakanyorwa pazasi pekutsvaga kweichi chidzidzo hapana nzira inoenderana nemusoro wenyaya kana zvakataurwa nevanyori.

--------------

UPDATE - Kutanga 2015: Nicole Prause haasisiri kushandiswa naUCLA (kana imwe yunivhesiti).

--------------

UPDATE - 2015: Nicole Prause ikozvino anomupa iye "nyanzvi" humbowo hunopesana ne "kupindwa muropa nemurume". Kubva pakutsva kwake Liberos Website:

Zvinoratidzika sekuti Prause iri kuedza kumutengesa mabasa kuti awane pfuma kubva kune vakati Anopikisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera kushungurudzwa kugadziriswa kweEEG dzake mbiri (1, 2), kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzinoongorora-zvidzidzo dzinoti zvose zvidzidzo zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka. Zvichida kushamwaridzana nekambani mubvunzo inogona kudzikamisa pfungwa dzemuongorori.

Yekutanga EEG kudzidza (pazasi), yakanyatso kuwana humbowo hwekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira sezvo chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuverenga kwakakwirira kweEEG (P300) apo nyaya dzakaratidzwa kumifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira. Iyo yepamusoro P300 inoitika kana vakapindwa muropa vakafumurwa kune zvinyorwa (senge mifananidzo) zvine chekuita nekudhakwa kwavo. Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo chacho chakashuma hukuru "cue-reactivity" yezvinonyadzisira zvichienderana nechishuvo chiduku chepabonde chepabonde. Ita zvinyoronyoro: Chidzidzo chakawana hukuru hwehuropi hwekushandisa porn uye chishuwo chidiki chebonde (asi kwete chishuwo chidiki chebonhora) Kwete chaizvo zvakataurwa nemisoro iyi.

The yechipiri EEG kudzidza inoita kunge iri kuenzanisa izvo 2013 zvidzidzo (kuwedzera mashoma mashoma) EEG kuverenga kune iro chairo rinodzora boka. Ndizvozvo, chidzidzo che2013 chakange chisina chekutonga boka. Mhedzisiro ye2015: Sezvinotarisirwa, vese vari vaviri vanopindwa muropa nezvinodzvinyirira uye vaive neakakwira maEEG spikes kana vachiona mafoto eanilla porn. Nekudaro, iyo yekudzorerera amplitudes kune iyo yakati rebei kupfuura ivo vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Mune mamwe mazwi, avo vanopindwa muropa nehupombwe vakasangana nekukwira kumifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira. Vakanga vasina hanya. Iyo Prause et al. kutsvaga kunoenderana zvakakwana ne Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepfungwa shomanana kushandiswa muvashandi vane simba (avo vakanga vasina kuvhiringidzika) pavakasangana nemifananidzo yepabonde.

--------------

UPENYU - On September 15th, 2016 Nicole Prause akanyora kushandiswa kwepepeti yakashata paIndaneti PROLOG. Prause's "press release" yakarwiswa uye yakakanganisa vanhu vanoverengeka kusanganisira Gary Wilson, Donald Hilton MD, Senatori yenyika senator Todd Weiler, naDkt Todd Love. Izvi ndizvo zvakasara zvekubudiswa kwemashoko, sezvo ProLog yakabvisa zvinyorwa 2 mazuva gare gare nokuti yakakanganisa mitemo yavo. Asingafaniri kurambwa, Prause akaisa hurukuro yehurukuro mumabhuku ake AmazonAWS. Pano tinoongorora maitiro ake pamusoro UCLA muongorori uye aichimbova mushandi pamwe naRory Reid PhD. Kubva pamashoko ekunyengeterera:

"Chiremba wezvepfungwa" uye "LCSW" zvose zviri kutongerwa mazita ane mvumo nechekuCalifornia iyo Rory Reid aishandiswa kuzivisa mabasa ake kuvarwere asi asina chaizvo. Rory Reid zvakare akarondedzera zvenhema kuti aipinda uye ari muhofisi paHarvard University uye "muprofesa wetsitsi" paUCLA. Reid yakanga isati yamboshanda kuHarvard University uye inogadziriswa, kwete nheyo yekuita basa, paUCLA. Reid inorondedzerwa semushandi wenguva yakazara weHurumende yeCalifornia Office of Problem Gambling kuUCLA, saka hazvisi pachena kuti Reid ingakwanisa sei kudzidza zvepabonde mafirimu uye vezvematongerwe enyika vanoita zvepabonde mafirimu pasina kuputsa chikamu chake chehurumende.

Mamiriro mashoma paRory Reid uye aimbova muongorori weUCLA Nicole Prause anobatsira pano. Rory Reid ave ari muongorori wepfungwa paDavid Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA kubvira apo Nicole Prause asati apedza nguva pfupi paUCLA yakatanga mu2013. Nzvimbo dzekutsvakurudza Reid ndezvehupombwe uye kubhejera kunodhaka.

Reid, sezvakaita Prause, aigara achikakavadzana pamusoro kuvepo kwe "kurara zvepabonde." Reid akataura munyaya ye2013 kuti hofisi yake yakanga yakarurama pedyo neChechi yeUCLA. Muna 2013 Nicole Prause akanyora Rory Reid senhengo ye "Laban Lab". Sezvakataurwa, kambani yeU Prague yaUrumb yakanga isingavandudzi asi Reid achiri muongorori weUCLA. Chero zvaainge aita kuti asamufadze, Munyori iye zvino ari kurwisa mumwe waimbove ari pamwe naye pachena uye noutsinye.

Asi pane zvakawanda kune nyaya yacho. Mwedzi yakati yapfuura, in December 5th, 2014 mhinduro dzinoverengeka dzichiratidzira muchirongwa che "Prave release" (kukurudzira vaverengi kuti vanyore Rory Reid kuCalifornia zviremera) vakaiswa panzvimbo yehutano yekudzikinura YourBrainRebalanced nhengo itsva itsva. Sezvataona pamusoro, Munyori akanyora tsika yekutaura pamusoro peYBR vachishandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Yokutanga pane zvataurwa izvi, ne Taura chokwadi, rine 2 links. Rimwe link rakaenda pane pepa PDF paScribd uye inofungidzirwa kuti inobatsira kutsigira zvinotaurwa naTechTheTruth (Prause nguva dzose anoshandisa zvibvumirano ne 2-4 mashoko akadai semazita evashandisi).

Ona nyaya yose uye zvinyorwa apa: Prause kurwisa uye mabhure aimbova waaishanda naye weUCLA Rory C. Reid PhD. Makore maviri apfuura "TellTheTruth" yakatumira zvakangofanana zvirevo & zvinyorwa pane yekuona porn saiti inowanzoitwa naPrause mazhinji masokisi mapopeti

--------------

ZVAUNGAITA: 2019 - Prause apedza makore ari kupindira achitambudza vanyori, vatsvagiri, varapi, masangano, magazini ezvidzidzo, varume vachidzoka, vatori venhau nevamwe vanotsunga kuzivisa humbowo hwezvakaipa kubva mukushandisa kwepainternet. YBOP yakanyora zano rePrause iceberg pane ino peji: Kunetswa kwaNicole Prause Kusazvibata uye Kushatiswa kwaGary Wilson & Vamwe (kune zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda izvo isu tisina rusununguko kuburitsa, sevarombo vaPrause vanotya kuzotsiva). Iye anoratidzika kuva yakanyatsonaka uye inobudisa indaneti, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva apa chimiro chake (kuruboshwe) pachigadziko chetsvuku che X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO) mhemberero. (Maererano ne Wikipedia the XRCO Awards inopiwa neAmerica X-Rated Critics Organization gore negore kune vanhu vanoshanda mukukuvaraidza kwevanhu vakuru uye ndiyo chete yevanhu vakuru vechikwata mibairo inoratidzirwa yakachengeterwa chete kumashizha emabhizimusi.^[1]). Izvo zvinoonekwawo kuti Munyengetero unogona kuva vakawana vanoita zvinonyadzisira sezvikamu kuburikidza nedzimwe mhizha yehupenzi inofarira boka, the Free Speech Coalition. FSC-yakawanikwa zvidzidzo zvinonzi yakashandiswa maari kudzidza-pfuti kudzidza pa zvakasvibiswa uye kushambadzira zvikuru "Orgasmic Kufungisisa" zano (ikozvino kuva yakaongororwa neFBI. Kusekerera kwagadzirawo zvisingabatsiri zvirevo pamusoro migumisiro yezvidzidzo zvake uye iye zvidzidzo zvekudzidza. Nokuda kwemabhuku akawanda, ona: Is Nicole Prause Anopesvedzwa neIndaneti Yezvinonyadzisira? uye mapeji anotevera:

---------------

Kuvandudzwa (April, 2019): Mukuedza kunyaradza kutsoropodzwa kweYBOP, boka rinotungamirwa naNicole Prause naDavid Ley vari kuedza kuba chiratidzo cheYBOP. Ona iri peji kuti uwane mamwe mamiriro: Chirwere Chimhosva Chine Mhosva Kupindira Kunotungamirirwa neHuman Addiction Deniers (www.realyourbrainonporn.com). Nicole Prause, David Ley nevamwe pro-porn "nyanzvi" pa www.realyourbrainonporn.com vaive yakatumira mhedzisiro uye inoramba tsamba. Zviito zvepamutemo zvinoramba zvichiteverwa. Muverengi anofanira kuziva kuti RealYBOP twitter (nekubvumidzwa kuri pachena kwenyanzvi dzayo) iri kuitawo kusvibisa nekushungurudza Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Gabe Deem uye vamwe vakawanda. Uye zvakare, David Ley nevamwe vaviri "RealYBOP" nyanzvi ikozvino kubhadharwa neinternet indasitiri hofori xHamster kusimudzira mawebhusaiti avo (kureva StripChat) uye kugonesa vashandisi kuti kupindwa muropa nehupombwe uye kupindwa muropa nemhombwe ndezve ngano!

-----------

Kugadziridza (Zhizha, 2019): Musi waMay 8, 2019 VaDonald Hilton, MD vakaisa humbowo per se mhosva inopesana naNicole Prause & Liberos LLC (Dr. Hilton vakatsoropodza Steele et al. mu2014). Musi waKurume 24, 2019 Donald Hilton akagadzirisa chikumbiro chake chekusvibiswa kuratidza (1) inonyunyuta Texas Board of Medical Examiners kunyunyuta, (2) mhosva yekunyepedzera iyo Dr. Hilton akanyepedzera kuvimbika kwake, uye (3) affidavits kubva ku9 vamwe vaPususe vakashungurudzwa zvakafanana (John Adler, MD, Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Staci Sprout, LICSW, Linda Hatch, PhD, Bradley Green, PhD, Stefanie Carnes, PhD, Geoff Goodman, PhD, Laila Haddad.)

----------

Kwidziridzo (Gumiguru, 2019): Pa Gumiguru 23, 2019 Alexander Rhodes (muvambi we reddit / nofap uye NoFap.com) akamhan'arira mhosva yekusvibisa Nicole R Prause uye Liberos LLC. Onai court mudare pano. Ona iri peji yezvinyorwa zvitatu zvematare edzimhosva zvakatumirwa neRhodes: NoFap muvambi Alexander Rhodes akasvibisa mhosva yaakapokana naNicole Prause / Liberos.

-----------

Kwidziridzo (Mbudzi, 2019): Pakupedzisira, mamwe echokwadi midhiya enhau: "Alex Rhodes weAustralia Anopindwa muropa Rinotsigira Boka 'NoFap' Anoona Pro-Porn Zvepabonde Anosvibisa" na Megan Fox we PJ Media uye "Hondo dzezvinonyadzisira dzinoitika mumusoro weNove Mbudzi", naDiana Davison we The Post Mireniyamu. Davison zvakare yakagadzira iyi 6-mineti vhidhiyo nezvefambiro raPemuse rekuzvibata: "Zvinonyadzisira Zvinopindwa muropa here?", uye ino nguva yenguva yekushungurudzwa kwaPemuse / kunyepa kwemanyepo: VSS Yedzidzo Yehondo Nguva.

----------

Kwidziridzo (Nyamavhuvhu, 2020): Kutonga kwedare kwakanyatso kufumura Nicole Prause semuiti wezvakaipa, kwete akabatwa. Muna Kurume we2020, Prause akatsvaga isina ivhu renguva pfupi yekudzivirira (TRO) kwandiri achishandisa "humbowo" hwekunyepedzera nenhema dzake dzese (achindipomera nhema). Mukukumbira kwaPemuse kwekuda kwekuzvidzivirira akazvipenga, achiti ndakatumira kero yake paYBOP ne Twitter (utsotsi hachizi chinhu chitsva naPrimuse). Ndakamhan'ara anti-SLAPP kumhan'ara kupokana naPrause nekushandisa zvisirizvo mutemo wezvemitemo (TRO) kundinyaradza nekundishungurudza. Musi waAugust 6, Los Angeles County Superior Court yakatonga kuti kuyedza kwaPrause kuwana gwaro redziviriro kwandiri yaitora mhosva isina kuringana uye isiri pamutemo "kuronga kupokana neruzhinji" (yainzi "SLAPP sutu"). Kunyengedza akanyepa mukati mekunyepedzera kwake TRO, achipa zero ichokwadi inoratidza kumutsigira zvirevo zvisina kujairika kuti ndakamunyangira kana kumushungurudza. Mukukosha, Dare rakaona kuti Prause akashungurudza nzira yekudzivirira kuti andidherere kuti ndinyarare uye kuputsa kodzero yake yekutaura akasununguka. Nemutemo, mutongo weSLAPP unosungira Prause kubhadhara mari yangu yegweta.

---------

Kwidziridzo (Ndira, 2021): Prause akamhan'arira imwe yechipiri isina basa mutemo uchindipomera muna Zvita, 2020 yekupomedzerwa kusvibiswa. Pakunzwiwa kwaNdira 22, 2021 an Dare reOregon rakatonga mukuda kwangu uye rakapa mhosva Prause nemutengo uye imwezve chirango. Uku kukundikana kuyedza yaive imwe ye mhosva gumi nemaviri Kunyengeterera pachena kutyisidzirwa uye / kana kuiswa mumwedzi yapfuura. Mushure memakore ekuzivisa zvakaipa, akawedzera kutyisidziro yematare edzimhosva kuyedza kunyaradza avo vanomuzivisa pedyo hukama neindasitiri yezvinonyadzisira uye hunhu hwake hwakaipa, kana avo vakaita mhiko mumasutu matatu ekuzvidza arikushanda iye zvino.

-----------

YBOP KUZIVA - Nicole Prause anoti mumapepanhau anopesana zvakananga neSteele et al., 2013 zvawanikwa

Isu ikozvino taongorora iyi fundo nyowani, uye isu tave kunetseka kupfuura nakare kose kuti zvingaratidza sei kuvapo kweinternet kupindwa muropa kwepabonde. Izvi zvinotevera posvo yedu:

Vanyori vechidzidzo ichi vanotenda kuti zvavakawana zvinoratidza kuti "hupombwe" (mune iyi nyaya, kutadza kudzora kushandiswa kwepabonde) kunogona kutsanangurwa nechishuwo chepamusoro pabonde pane kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Mukuona kwedu, yavo data haitsigire kure kwavo kutenda.

Chidzidzo: "Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa Nezvifananidzo Zvepabonde"

Vadzidzi: Zvidzidzo makumi mashanu nezviviri zvakaedzwa kuburikidza neshambadziro "ichikumbira vanhu vaive nematambudziko ekugadzirisa kuona kwavo zvifananidzo zvepabonde." Ivo vatori vechikamu (avhareji zera 52) vaive a kusanganiswa kwevarume (39) nevakadzi (13). Vashandi ve7 vaiva non-heterosexual.

Zvavakaita: EEG kuverenga (kushanda kwegetsi pamakumbo) kwakatorwa sevatori vechikamu vakaonekwa 225 mifananidzo. 38 yemifananidzo yaiva zvepabonde, uye vose vaibata mukadzi mumwechete uye murume mumwe chete. Iyi EEG inoverengeka yekuverenga (P300) mitemo yekuteerera kuita zvinokurudzira.

Vaparidzi vakapedzawo mibvunzo ye4: Zvepabonde Inoda Inventory (SDI), Kuita Zvepabonde Zvimwe Zvimwe (SCS), Zvirangariro zvekuita zvepabonde zvePabonde (SBOSBQ), uye Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Muitiro Wekuyera (PCES).

Chinangwa: Kutsvaga kuwirirana pakati peEEG kuverenga mavhareji uye zvikamu zvevatori vechikamu pane akasiyana mabvunzo-pane dzidziso yekuti chero kuwirirana kunovhenekera kuti dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira ibasa rekupindwa muropa here kana kungori yakakwira libido.

Mhinduro: Vanyori vekutsvakurudza kwekutsvaga vakawana kuwirirana kumwechete kwechirevo pakati pezvose zvakasangana:

"Kurukura kweP300 kukwana kwemaonero kune zvinonakidza zvepabonde zvinokonzera zvepabonde, maererano nekutapukira kwemaitiro, kwaive zvakaipa zvine chokuita nezviyero zvechido chepabonde, asi isingabatanidzwa nezviyero zvehupombwe. "

Translation: Vanhu vane ruzivo rwakanyanya-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira vaiva nechido chakanyanya chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe wako (asi kwete chido chakanyanya chekuita bonhora). Kuisa imwe nzira: vanhu vane uropi hwekuita nekushuvira zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vanozoita zvepabonde kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemurume chaiye. Izvi zvinotevera zvinotevera:

“Mhedziso: Zvinonzwisisika pakunzwisisa hutano hwepabonde se high desire, panzvimbo pokusagadzikana, zvinokurukurwa. ”

Huh? Chii chakanyanya kukura-kuita zvekuita zvinonyadzisira kunobatana na kuderedza chido kuti uite zvepabonde nemunhu zvinotungamirira pakufunga kuti hupombwe hunofanira kunzwisiswa se kuchiva kwakakwirira? Hapana anoziva, asi kutendeuka kunoshamisa uku ndiko kwaive hwaro hwenhau zhinji. Zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakare zvataura zvisirizvo kuti chidzidzo chakashuma kuti porn vanopindwa muropa nehuropi havana "kuita kunge" uropi hwevanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Steele, et al., 2013 akasaudza chimwe chinhu. Iyi nhoroondo inobuda kubva kuNicole Prause rekubudiswa kwemashoko uye nhaurirano yake.

CHINOKOSHA CHINOKOSHA:

Ichi chiitiko cheEEG chakakanganisa chakanga chakazara mune zvenhau sehuchapupu hunopesana nehupo hwehutachiona hwehupombwe (kana kutengesa, zvekuita zvepabonde). Muzvokwadi, YBOP inotora chidzidzo ichi se kutsigira kuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde. Sei? Chidzidzo chacho chakanyora kuverenga kweEEG yakakwirira (P300) apo hurukuro dzaiva pachena kune zvinonyadzisira. Ipamusoro P300 inowanikwa apo kuvhiringidzika kunoratidzwa kune cues (zvakadai semifananidzo) yakabatana nekudhakwa kwavo.

Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo chacho chakarondedzera kukura kwakanyanya-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira zvishoma chido chekuita zvepabonde. Ita zvinyoronyoro: Chidzidzo chacho chakawana hukuru hwehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira pamwe chete nechishuvo chekuita zvepabonde (asi kwete chido chekuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira). Kwete chaizvo izvo zvinyorwa zvakataurwa kana vanyori vaitaura mune zvenhau.

Zviri pachena kuti vashoma vanetsekana nekuverenga chidzidzo ichi, uye vazhinji vese vanotenga misoro yenhema uye zvirevo zvisina kutsigirwa. Pazasi, isu tinobvarura izvo zvisina hwaro zvirevo uye tinoburitsa zvakanyatsowanikwa nechidzidzo, uye nei zvisingafaniri kumbove zvakabudiswa. Ndinokurudzira ichinyorwa chinyorwa, icho chinotarisana nematatu makuru ezvinyorwa akabudiswa munhau. Iyo yakareba yakazara ine tsanangudzo yakawanda uye dzimwe dzakawanda zvinyorwa.

Iko kune ikozvino 8 kuongorora-kuongorororwa kuongororwa kwe Steele et al., 2013. Zvose zvinoenderana neYBOP inotevera inotsanangurira. Pepu #1 inongozvipira chete Steele et al. Papers 2-7 ine zvikamu zvekuongorora Steele et al., 2013:

update: Mune mharidzo ye2018 Gary Wilson anotsanangura chokwadi chiri shure kweA5 zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvinotsausa zvidzidzo (kusanganisira aya maviri Nicole Prause EEG zvidzidzo): Ukutsvaga Zvinonyadzisira: Chokwadi kana Nhema?

VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU VANHU

Nicole Prause anopa nharo dzinotevera kutsigira kuda kwavo kuti "kupindwa muropa kwepabonde hakupo":

In Kukurukurirana kweTV and in the UCLA press release muongorori Nicole Prause anoti izvo zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi hazvina kupindura sevamwe vakapindwa muropa.
Misoro yenyaya uye mhedziso yechidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti "hupombwe" hunonzwisiswa se "high desire", Zvakadaro chidzidzo chinoshuma kuti zvidzidzo zvine huropi hukuru hwekuita porn zvine zvishuvo zvishoma nokuda kwepabonde.
Steele et al. 2013 inotaura kuti i kusawirirana kwehukama pakati pekuverengwa kweEEG uye mamwe emibvunzo inoreva kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde hakupo.

Iwe unogona kuverenga iyo yose ongororo, asi heino scoop pane 1, 2 uye 3 pamusoro.

KUVANYA NUMBER 1: Vateereri 'huropi hwekupindura hunosiyana nedzimwe mhando dzevanopindwa muropa (cocaine yaive muenzaniso).

Zvizhinji zvehupombwe uye misoro yakakomberedza chidzidzo ichi zvinozorora pane ichi chisina kutsigirwa chikumbiro. Heino hype:

Press press release:

"Kana ivo vachitambura nehupombwe, kana kupindwa muropa nehupombwe, huropi hwavo hunopindirwa nekuona zvinoitika pabonde zvinogona kutarisirwa kunge zvakakwirira, nenzira imwecheteyo sekuti uropi hwevanopindwa muropa necocaine vakaratidzirwa kuita kumifananidzo yechirwere mune zvimwe zvidzidzo. ”

Kukurukurirana kweTV:

Reporter: "Vakaratidzwa mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inokwezva, uye huropi hwavo hwakatariswa."
Kunyengetera: "Kana iwe uchifunga kuti matambudziko ezvepabonde kupindwa muropa, isu taizotarisira kuona mhinduro yakagadziriswa, pamwe, kune iyo mifananidzo yepabonde. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti idambudziko rekushushikana, isu tingadai takatarisira kuona kuderera kwemhinduro kune iyo mifananidzo yepabonde. Uye chokwadi chekuti hatina kuona humwe hukama hwacho hunoratidza kuti hapana rutsigiro rwakakura rwekutarisa matambudziko ezvepabonde sekupindwa muropa. ”

Psychology Nhasi indavhiyu:

Chii chaiva chinangwa chekudzidza?
Kunyengetera: Kuongorora kwedu kwakaonekwa kana vanhu vanorondedzera matambudziko akadaro vanoita sevamwe vanovhiringidzika kubva muhupi hwavo kupindura kune zvidhori zvepabonde. Zvidzidzo zvezvinodhakwa zvinodhaka, zvakadai secocaine, zvakaratidza maitiro akafanana ehuropi kumhinduro kumifananidzo yezvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa, saka takafanotaura kuti tinofanira kuona mufananidzo wakafanana kune vanhu vanorondedzera zvinetso zvepabonde kudai, chaizvoizvo, addiction.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvepabonde zvinodhaka ndeyechokwadi here?
Kunyengetera: Kana zvidzidzo zvedu zvichitsanangurwa, izvi zvingangodaro zvinomiririra dambudziko guru kune zvakakosha zvepabonde "kusvuta". Chikonzero chikonzero izvi zvakawana chinetso ndechokuti zvinoratidza uropi hwavo husina kupindura mifananidzo yakafanana nedzimwe nhamo kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.

Izvi zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvekuti zvidzidzo zvehuropi hazvina "kupindura sevamwe vakapindwa muropa" hazvina rutsigiro. Icho chirevo hachina nzvimbo inowanikwa muzvakanyatsodzidza. Inongowanikwa mubvunzurudzo dzaPrause. Muchidzidzo ichi zvidzidzo zvaive neEEG yepamusoro (P300) kuverenga kana uchiona mifananidzo yepabonde - ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitika kana vakapindwa muropa vachiona mifananidzo ine chekuita nekudhakwa kwavo (senge ichi chidzidzo pamusoro pezvinokanganisa cocaine).

Kunyorera pasi pe Psychology Nhasi indavhiyu of Prause, Senior Psychology professor emeritus John A. Johnson akati:

"Pfungwa dzangu dzichiri kungogumbukira kunaPreuse achiti pfungwa dzake 'hadzina kupindura mifananidzo yebonde sevanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vanopindura zvinodhaka zvavo, zvakapihwa kuti ataure zvepamusoro P300 kuverenga kwemifananidzo yebonde. Just like vapindwa muropa vanoratidza P300 spikes kana vapihwa nemishonga yavo yesarudzo. Angawana sei mhedziso inopesana nemhedzisiro chaiyo? "Ini ndinofunga zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekufunga kwake - izvo zvaaitarisira kuwana."

John Johnson anoenderera mberi:

Mustanki inobvunza, "Chinangwa chekudzidza chii?" Uye Prause anopindura, "Kudzidza kwedu kwakaratidza kana vanhu vanotaura nezvematambudziko akadaro [matambudziko ekugadzirisa maonero avo e-online erotica] vanoita sevamwe vanodhakwa kubva muuropi dzavo kupindura kumifananidzo yepabonde."
Asi chidzidzo chacho hachina kufanidza kuongororwa kweuropi kubva kune vanhu vane matambudziko anorongedza maonero avo ekutengesa paIndaneti kuongororwa kweuropi kubva kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye kuongororwa kweuropi kubva kune vasiri mishonga yekuchengetedza mishonga, iyo ingadai iri nzira yakajeka yekuona kana uropi huchipindura kubva kune vanotambudzika boka rinotarisa zvakafanana nehuropi kupindura kwevaya vanodhakwa kana kuti vasina kuvhiringidza.
Pane kudaro, Murumbidzi anotaura kuti mukati--kugadzirwa kwepakati kwaive nzira iri nani, apo nyaya dzekutsvakurudza dzinoshanda seboka ravo rokutonga. Nekugadzirwa uku, vakaona kuti maEEG mhinduro yevatungamiri vavo (seboka) kumifananidzo yakashata yakanga yakasimba kudarika maEEG mhinduro kune mamwe marudzi emifananidzo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muine inline waveform grafu (kunyange pane chimwe chikonzero girafu yakasiyana zvikuru kubva pamagrafu chaiwo munyaya yakabudiswa).

Saka boka iri rinotaura kuti rine dambudziko rinotarisa maonero avo ekutengeserana kwekombiyuta rine mhinduro yeEEG yakasimba pamifananidzo yakashata kupfuura mamwe marudzi emifananidzo. Vanopindwa muropa vanoratidza mhinduro imwechete yakasimba yeEEG kana yaiswa nedhiza yavo yesarudzo? Hatizive. Ko vakajairwa, vasiri vanopindwa muropa vanoratidza mhinduro yakasimba seboka rinotambudzwa kusvika erotica? Zvekare, hatizive. Hatizive kana iri EEG maitiro yakafanana neyehuropi maitiro evanopindwa muropa kana vasiri-vanopindwa muropa.
Boka revatsigiri vePemuse vanoti vanokwanisa kuratidza kuti iyo yakasimudza EEG mhinduro kune avo erotica mhinduro inopinda muhuropi kana kungova kwepamusoro-libido huropi kupindura nekugadzirisa seti yemibvunzo mibvunzo ine kusiyana kwemumwe munhu mune yeEEG mhinduro. Asi kutsanangura misiyano mumhinduro yeEEG mubvunzo wakasiyana kubva pakuongorora kana mhinduro yeboka rese ichitaridza kupindwa muropa kana kwete.

Zviri nyore: Zvinotaurwa kuti uropi hwevadzidzi hwakasiyana nemamwe marudzi evanodhakwa hakuna rutsigiro. Muchokwadi, iyo 2014 Cambridge University kudzidza (Voon et al. 2013) yakaongorora Steele et al. uye akabvumirana naJohnson: Steele et al. yakashuma yakakwirira P300 mukupindura mifananidzo yepabonde maererano nekutakura mumiririri (citation 25). Kubva kuCambridge yekudzidza:

"Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti chiitiko cheDACC chinoratidza basa rechishuwo chepabonde, iro rinogona kunge rakafanana nekudzidza paP300 muzvidzidzo zveCSB zvinoenderana nechishuwo. [25] …… Zvidzidzo zveP300, chiitiko chine chekuita nechiitiko chinoshandiswa kuongorora kutarisisa mukukanganisa kwekushandisa zvinhu, kuratidza matanho akakwirira zvine chekuita nekushandisa nicotine [54], doro [55], uye maopiates [56], nezviyero zvinowanzoenderana kuda indices. ”… ..Nokudaro, zvose zviri kuitwa DACC mune irizvino reCBB rekudzidza uye P300 basa rakarondedzerwa mune imwe shanduro yeCBB inogona kuratidzira maitiro akafanana. "

ichi 2015 inorondedzera mabhuku eurosicience rakapfupikisa Steele et al. (mutsara 303):

"Saka nepo vanyori ava303] vakataura kuti kudzidza kwavo kwakaratidza kushandiswa kwemufananidzo wezvinodhaka kune CSB, Voon et al. vakati vanyori ava vakapa humbowo hunotsigira mhando iyi. ”

KUVANYA NUMBER 2: Misoro yenyaya & mhedziso yekudzidza inoratidza kuti "hupombwe" hunonzwisiswa se "high desire", Zvakadaro chidzidzo chinoshuma kuti zvidzidzo zvine huropi hukuru hwekuita porn zvine zvishuvo zvishoma nokuda kwepabonde.

Izvo iwe zvausina kuverenga mukubvunzurudzwa uye zvinyorwa ndezvekuti chidzidzo chakamhan'ara a kunaka kuwirirana pakati "mibvunzo yepabonde yepabonde" uye P300 kuverenga. Mune mamwe mazwi, hukuru hukuru hwekuita hunoenderana ne zvishuvo zvishoma zvepabonde (asi kwete zvishoma chido chekuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira). Cherekedza mazwi aPrause mune ino hurukuro:

Chii chinonyanya kuwanikwa mukudzidza kwako?
"Takaona kuti mhinduro yehuropi kumifananidzo yebonde haina kufanotaurwa nechero ipi nhatu yemibvunzo yemibvunzo yehupombwe. Mhinduro yehupenzi yaingofanotaurwa chete ne chiyero zvechido chepabonde. Mune mamwe mazwi, hupombwe hunoita kunge husinga tsanangure kusiyana kwehuropi mukuita bonde kwete kungova nehuremu hwakawanda. ”

Ziva kuti Prause akati na "chiyero”Yechishuwo chebonde, kwete ne“ iyo ose Zvepabonde Chido Inventory ”. Pakabvunzwa mibvunzo yese gumi nemana pakange pasina kuwirirana, uye pasina musoro wenyaya. Chakatonyanya kuvhiringa izita rekudzidza iro rakashandisa “Kuda zvepabonde”, panzvimbo peizvo chaizvo zvakawanikwa: “kuwirirana kusina kunaka nemibvunzo yakasarudzwa pamusoro pepabonde rakabatana kubva kuSADI" asi hapana kuwirirana apo mibvunzo yese yeSADI yakaverengwa".

Heino John Johnson PhD kuverenga pasi pehurukuro ye Prause:

"Boka raPrause rakashuma kuti kuwirirana chete nemhinduro yeEEG kwaive kusawirirana kwakashata (r = -. 33) nechishuwo chebonde nemumwe wako. Mune mamwe mazwi, pakanga pane tsika shomanana yekutongwa neEEG yakasimba kupindura kuti kuve nechido chakaderera chepabonde nemumwe wako. Izvi zvinodaro sei chero chinhu nezvekuti huropi hunopindura vanhu vane dambudziko rekutarisa kwavo kuona erotica vakafanana nevanopindwa muropa kana vasina-kupindwa muropa neyakawandisa libido? "

Mwedzi gare gare John A. Johnson PhD akabudisa a Psychology Nhasi blog blog nezve Prause's EEG kudzidza uye izvo zvaakaona sekusarura pamativi ese enyaya. Nicole Prause (asingazivikanwe) akataura pasi pekutora Johnson kuita basa rekubatanidza neiyi YBOP inotsoropodza. Johnson akapindura na iyi inotevera mhinduro {https://www.psychologytoday.com/comment/565666#comment-565666} iyo Prause yakanga isina mhinduro:

Kana pfungwa yekudzidza yaive kuratidza kuti "vanhu vese" (kwete kungofungidzirwa kupindwa muropa nekuita bonde) vanoratidza chipikisi muP300 matera kana uchiona mifananidzo yepabonde, wakarurama - ini handiwane poindi yacho, nekuti chidzidzo chakashandisa chete zvinonzi bonde. vakapindwa muropa. Dai chidzidzo * chaive * chakashandisa iro risiri-rekupokana boka rekuenzanisa uye vakaona kuti zvakare vairatidza iyo P300 spike, saka vaongorori vangadai vakave nenyaya yekuzviti kwavo kuti huro hwevanonzi vanoita zvepabonde vanopindwa muropa vanoita zvakafanana nevasiri-vakapindwa muropa. , saka pamwe hapana mutsauko pakati pevanonzi vakapindwa muropa nevasiri-vakapindwa muropa. Pane kudaro, chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti ivo vanozvitsanangurira vakapindwa muropa vakaratidza P300 spike vachipindura yavo yega-inorondedzerwa inodhakwa "zvinhu" (mifananidzo yepabonde), kungofanana nevanodhakwa necocaine vanoratidza P300 spike painounzwa cocaine, zvidhakwa zvinoratidza P300 spike apo yakapihwa nedoro, nezvimwe.
Kana zviri izvo kuwirirana pakati peP300 kukura uye zvimwe zvikwangwani zvinoratidza, iko chete kwakakosha kuwirirana kwaive * kwakashata * kuwirirana nechishuwo chebonde nemumwe wako. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo yakasimba iko kupindura kwehuropi kumufananidzo wepabonde, iyo * shoma * chishuwo munhu aive nekurara nemunhu chaiye. Izvi zvinonzwika kwandiri kunge chimiro chemumwe munhu akanyatso gadzirirwa pamifananidzo iye / ane dambudziko rekubatana pabonde nevanhu muhupenyu chaihwo. Ndingati munhu uyu ane dambudziko. Kunyangwe isu tichida kudaidza dambudziko iri "kupindwa muropa" kuchiri kupokana. Asi ini handioni kuti kutsvaga uku kunoratidza sei * kushomeka * kwekupindwa muropa mune iyi sampuli.

Zviri nyore: Hapana kuwirirana kwakavapo pakati pekuverengwa kweEEG uye 14-mubvunzo mubvunzo wepabonde yekutsvaga. Wakaonekana musoro wenyaya wekudzidza nemusoro wenyaya. Kunyangwe kana kuwirirana kwakanaka kukavapo, chirevo chekuti "chishuwo chakakwirira" chinowirirana kubva pa "kupindwa muropa" ndeyekunyepedzera. Zvimwe zvakasvika, P300 kuverenga kwaive zvakaipa zvakabatana (r = -. 33) nechishuwo chekurara nemumwe. Taura zvakapusa - vateereri avo vainge vaine ruzivo rwakanyanya-reactivity zvepabonde vakanga vasina chido chiduku chepabonde nemunhu chaiye.

Ona chinyorwa ichi - Zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"

KUVANYA NUMBER 3: Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka hazvipo nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekubatana pakati pezvidzidzo 'EEG kuverenga uye zvidzidzo' zvidzidzo paBonde Compulsivity Scale.

The kusawirirana kwehukama pakati peEEG uye mibvunzo inotsanangurwa nyore nyore nezvimwe zvinhu:

1) Zvidzidzo zvaive varume nevakadzi, kusanganisira 7 isiri-heterosexuals, asi zvose zvairatidzirwa zviyero, zvichida zvisina kufadza, murume + mifananidzo yemadzimai. Izvi chete zvinoderedza chero zviwanikwa. Sei?

Kudzidza mushure mekudzidza kunotsigira kuti varume nevakadzi vane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana neuropi pamifananidzo yepabonde kana mafirimu.
Yakakodzera kupindwa muropa nedzidzo dzehuropi dzinosanganisira nyaya dzakafanana: bonde rakafanana, kuita bonde kwakafanana, pamwe nezera rakafanana neIQ's.
Vanotsvagisa vangaruramisa sei vasina-heterosexourse mune yekuyedza nehukadzi hwepabonde - vobva vatora mhedziso dzakakura kubva kune (inofungidzirwa) kushomeka kwekubatana?

2) Zvidzidzo izvi hazvina kutariswa. Mvumo yakagadzirisa uropi huongorori hutachiona hwevanhu kune hutsika hwakagara huripo (kuora mwoyo, OCD, zvimwe zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo). Onai Cambridge kudzidza semuenzaniso wekuongorora kwakakodzera & maitiro.

3) Vatevedzeri vakawana maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekumanikidzira kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, kubva pane zvakanyanya kusvika kune zvishoma. A quote from Prause:

"Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira chete vanhu vaitaura matambudziko, kubva pazvidiki kusvika kumatambudziko akakura, vachidzora kuona kwavo zvido zvekuona pabonde."

Izvi zvoga zvinogona kutsanangura mhedzisiro dzakasiyana idzo dzisina kuenderana nenzira inofungidzirwa. Yakakodzera kupindwa muropa nehuropi zvidzidzo kuenzanisa boka revapindwa muropa nevasiri-vakapindwa muropa. Chidzidzo ichi chaive chisina.

4) Iyo SCS (Zvepabonde Kumanikidza Scale) haisi yechokwadi bvunzo bvunzo yeInternet-porn kupindwa muropa kana yevakadzi. Yakagadzirwa mu1995 uye yakagadzirirwa neisingadzorwe bonde Rara mupfungwa (mune chokuita nokuongorora chirwere cheAIDS). The SCS inoti:

"Chikero chave chichifanirwa [chinoratidzwa?] Kufanotaura mitero yezviito zvepabonde, nhamba dzevakaroorana, tsika dzezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvepabonde, uye nhoroondo dzezvirwere zvepabonde."

Uyezve, nyanzvi yeCSS inonyevera kuti chigadziro ichi hachiratidze psychopathology kuvakadzi,

"Kushamwaridzana pakati pezvokuita zvepabonde nhamba nezvimwe zviratidzo zvepfungwa dzepfungwa zvinoratidza maitiro akasiyana evarume nevakadzi; Kuita zvepabonde kwakabatanidzwa nehana dze psychopathology muvarume asi kwete kuvakadzi. "

Kufanana neCSS, yechipiri chebvunzo (iyo CBOSB) haina mibvunzo nezve internet kushandisa. Yakagadzirirwa kuongorora "hypersexual" zvidzidzo, uye kunze kwekudzora maitiro epabonde.

Zviri nyore: Kudhakwa kwakaringana "kudzidza kwehuropi" kunofanirwa: 1) kuve nenyaya dzakasiyana uye kutonga, 2) skrini yehumwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kupindwa muropa, 3) shandisa mibvunzo yakagadziriswa uye mabvunzurudzo kuti vimbise kuti vanyowani vakapindwa muropa. Ichi chidzidzo cheEEG chevashandisi vezvinonyadzisira hachina kuita izvi. Izvi zvega zvinoderedza mhedzisiro yekudzidza.

Analysis of Steele et al., 2013 kubva kuongororo inoongorora-vezera mabhuku - Neuroscience yeInternet Zvinonyadzisira Kutengesa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudza (2015)

Kuongorora kweEEG pamusoro pevaya vanonyunyuta nezvezvinetso zvinotarisa kuona kwavo zvepaIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvakashuma reactivity reactivity kune zvido zvepabonde [303]. Chidzidzo chacho chakagadzirirwa kuongorora hukama pakati peE ERP amplitudes painoona mafungiro emagariro uye zvepabonde uye mibvunzo yenzira dzehupombwe uye chido chepabonde. Vanyori vakapedzisa kuti kusavapo kwehukama pakati pehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano hwehupombwe uye hunoreva P300 amplitudes paunotarisa mifananidzo yepabonde "kukundikana kupa rubatsiro rwemhando yehutano hwehupombwe" [303] (peji 10). Zvisinei, kushaikwa kwehukama kunogona kunge kwakanyatsotsanangurwa nezvikanganiso zvinopesana nenzira. Semuenzaniso, chidzidzo ichi chakashandiswa pane zvidzidzo zvisinganzwisisiki dzimba (varume nevakadzi, kusanganisira 7 kwete-heterosexuals). Cue-reactivity zvidzidzo kuenzanisa kupindura kwehuropi hwevhiringidzi kusvika kuhutano hwakanaka kunoda zvidzidzo zvehutano (zvepabonde imwechete, mazera akafanana) kuva nemigumisiro yakakodzera. Kunyatsotaura nezvekupindwa muropa kwehupombwe, zvinonyatsosimbiswa kuti varume nevakadzi vanosiyana zvakananga muhupfungwa uye kuzvimiririra mhinduro kune zvakafanana zvinoratidzira zvepabonde [304,305,306]. Uyezve, mibvunzo miviri yekuongorora iyo haina kubvumidzwa kune vashandisi veI IP vane utsinye, uye zvidzidzo hazvina kuongororwa kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kana kushungurudzika kwepfungwa.
Uyezve, mhedziso yakanyorwa mubhuku iri, "Zvinonzwisisika pakunzwisisa hutano hwepabonde sechido chakakwirira, panzvimbo yekusagadzikana, kunokurukurwa" [303] (p. 1) inenge isiri munzvimbo iyo ichifunga nezvekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kuti P300 ukuru hwakakanganiswa nechishuvo chepabonde nemumwe wako. Sezvakatsanangurwa muHilton (2014), kutsvaga uku "kunopesana zvakananga nekududzirwa kweP300 sechido chakakwirira" [307]. Kuongorora kweHilton kunoenderera mberi kunoratidza kuti kusavapo kweboka rinodzora uye kusakwanisa kweEEG teknolojia yekusiyanisa pakati pe "chido chepabonde chepamusoro" uye "kumanikidza zvepabonde" kunopa Steele et al. zvakawanikwa zvisinganzwisiswi [307].
Pakupedzisira, kuwanikwa kukuru kwepapepa (yakakwirira yeP300 marefu kumifananidzo yepabonde, maererano nevematongerwe enyika) inopiwa zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chekukurukurirana. Izvi hazvisatarisirwi, sezvo kuwanikwa kunowanikwa nezvinhu zvinodhaka uye internet zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu huwandu hweP300 hukuru maererano nekusarerekera kwekutaura kana uchingoratidzirwa kune zvakaratidzwa zvinowanzobatwa nekudhakwa kwavo [308]. Chaizvoizvo, Voon, et al. [262] vakazvipira chikamu chekukurukurirana kwavo vachiongorora ichi chidzidzo chekutanga cheP300. Voon et al. vakapa tsanangudzo yekukosha kweP300 isina kupiwa mupepa reSteele, kunyanya maererano nekugadzirisa kusagadzirisa zviratidzo, kugumisa,
Nokudaro, zvose zviri kuitwa DACC mune zvidzidzo zveCBB zvino uye P300 basa rakarondedzerwa mune imwe chidzidzo cheB CSB [303] rinogona kuratidza kufanana kwakadaro kwezvinangwa zvekucherechedza. Saizvozvowo, zvidzidzo zviviri zvinoratidza kuwirirana pakati pezviyero izvi nechishuwo chakasimba. Pano tinoratidzira kuti basa reDACC rinopindirana nechido, izvo zvinogona kuratidza chirevo chekuchiva, asi hachibatanisi nekuda kufungidzira kwekukurudzira-muenzaniso wekudhakwa. [262] (peji 7)
Saka kunyange vanyori ava [303] vakataura kuti kudzidza kwavo kwakaratidza kushandiswa kwemuenzaniso wezvinodhaka kune CSB, Voon et al. vakapa kuti vanyori ava vakapa uchapupu hunotsigira iyo mienzaniso.

THE LONG VERSION

Mhedzisiro yacho Inotaura Chinhu chimwe chete, Kunyange Mhedziso yeChidzidzo uye Vanyori Zvichireva Zvinopesana

Musoro wenyaya yekudzidza, pamwe nemisoro yenyaya yakawanda, inotaura kuti kuwirirana (hukama) kwakawanikwa pakati pe "chishuwo chepabonde" sekuyerwa ne Zvepabonde Chido Inventory uye EEG kuverenga. Maererano nezvose zvatinogona kuwana, SDI i 14-mubvunzo test. Pfumbamwe yemibvunzo yaro inotaurirana yakakamurwa ("dyadic") bonde chishuwo uye ina kero solo ("wega" chishuwo chepabonde. Kungojekeserwa, iyo yekudzidza kunaka kuwirirana kwakawanikwa neye chete kuparadzana Mibvunzo yepabonde kubva kuSADI. Pakanga pasina kuwirirana kunokosha pakati pekuverengwa kweP300 uye zvose mibvunzo iri pa SDI. Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yakatorwa kubva kuabstract:

RESULTS: "Makuru P300 makwikwi misiyano kune zvinonakidza zvebonde, zvine chekuita nekusapindirana, yakanga yakabatana zvisina kunaka nezviyero zvechido chepabonde, asi isingabatanidzwa nezviyero zvehupombwe. "

Dudziro: Vateereri vane yakakura cue-reactivity kune porn (yakakwira EEG's) yakarova yakaderera mukuda kwavo bonde nemumwe wako (asi kwete kwavo kuda kuita bonhora). Kuzviisa neimwe nzira, chikuru cue-reactivity inoratidzirana ne zvishuvo zvishoma zvepabonde (asi vachiri kuda kunyoresa zvinonyadzisira). Kunyange zvakadaro mutongo unotevera unotendeuka kuderedza chido chepabonde pamwe nemumwe munhu yakakwirira chido chepabonde:

Chiverengwa: Zvinokonzerwa kunzwisisa hutano hwepabonde sechido chakakwirira, pane kunetseka, zvinokurukurwa.

Is Steele et al iye zvino vachiti ivo vakawana zvechokwadi chido chepabonde kuwirirana ne yakakwirira P300 kuverenga? Zvakanaka, izvo hazvina kuitika, sekutsanangura kwakaita John Johnson PhD iyi vezera-rakadzokororwa rebuttal:

'Kuwana kumwe chete kunowanikwa zvakashata hakurevi chinhu pamusoro pokupindwa muropa. Uyezve, izvi zvakakosha kuwana ndey kuwirirana kusina kunaka pakati peP300 uye chido chokurara nemumwe wako (r = -0.33), zvichiratidza kuti P300 yakakura yakabatana nekuderera kwechido chepabonde; izvi zvinopesana zvakananga nekududzirwa kweP300 sechido chikuru. Izvo hazvina kufananidzwa kune mamwe madzimai mapoka. Hapana kuenzanisa kutonga mapoka. Mhedziso inowanikwa nevanotsvakurudza inowanzokwira ichibva kune data, iyo isingatauri pamusoro pekuti vanhu vanotaura dambudziko rinotarisa maonero avo emifananidzo yepabonde vane kana vasina uropi hunoita seanodhakwa necocaine kana mamwe marudzi evanhu vanodhakwa '

Nei John Johnson achifanira kuyeuchidza vanyori nevamwe vese, kuti Steel et al. chaizvo akawana "yakaderera chishuwo chebonde nemumwe wako", pane "kukwirisa bonde chishuwo"? Nekuti vazhinji vaSteele et al. uye vezvenhau blitz vanoreva kuti cue-reactivity kune porn inopindirana nehupombwe. Mhedziso yakatorwa kubva kuabstract:

mhedziso: Zvinokonzerwa kunzwisisa hutano hwepabonde sechido chikuru, pane kunetseka, zvinokurukurwa.

Iti chii? Asi kudzidza kwakaratidza kuti nyaya dzacho nechisimba-reactivity chaive kuderedza chido chepabonde nemumwe wako.

Pamusoro pezvo, chirevo "chishuwo chepabonde" chinodzokororwa ka63 muchidzidzo, uye zita rechidzidzo (Zvepabonde, Kwete Hupombwe ....) Zvinoreva kuti kukwirisa kwehuropi kumabasa kwakabatana nechishuwo chepamusoro chepabonde. Verenga chidzidzo chacho azere kugumisa uye iwewo unogona kufunga kuti vanyori vakawana zvakakwirira kune kuderedza chido chepabonde:

Mukupedzisa, zviyero zvekutanga zveveural reactivity kune zvinoratidzika zvepabonde uye zvisingaiti zvepabonde mune muenzaniso wekutarisa zvinetso zvinotarisa kuona kwavo kwekuita kwakadaro kusakundikana kupa rubatsiro rwemhando yehutano hwehupombwe, sezvinotariswa nemibvunzo. Kunyanya, kusiyana pakati pewindo reP300 pakati pepabonde uye kusapindira mune zvematongerwe enyika kwaiva inofanotaurwa nezvido zvepabonde, asi kwete neipi (yevatatu) miitiro yehupombwe. Kana chido chepabonde inonyanya kufungidzira zvinyorwa zvevashingi zvekuita zvepabonde, kutungamira kwechido chepabonde, pasina kutaurira mamwe mazano ekutsvaga kwehupombwe, inogona kuva nzira inoshanda kuderedza manzwiro ekuita zvepabonde kunetseka kana maitiro.

Hapana kupi kwatinoona dzikisa kuda bonde. Asi tinopihwa - “zvakafanotaurwa nechishuwo chebonde ” uye "Manejimendi echishuwo chepabonde" uye "Kuderedza kushungurudzika kwepabonde kana maitiro." Hakusi kungoita kuti vadzidzisi vadzidze kuti vanotenda zvepabonde zvinodhaka zvaingova zvakanyanya libido, Kunyengetera kwakasimbisa iyi meme mu mubvunzurudzo dzake: (nyora mashoko)

Chii chinonyanya kuwanikwa mukudzidza kwako?
"Takaona kuti mhinduro yehuropi kumifananidzo yebonde haina kufanotaurwa nechero ipi nhatu yemibvunzo yemibvunzo yehupombwe. Mhinduro yehupenzi yaingofanotaurwa chete ne chiyero zvechido chepabonde. Mune mamwe mazwi, kusaita zvepabonde hakuratidzi kunotsanangura kusiyana kwehuropi mune zvepabonde chero zvinopfuura kungova ne-libido yakakwirira."

Prause akati na "a chiyero"Yechishuwo chebonde, kwete ne" iyo yese Bonde Chido Inventory ". Pakabvunzwa mibvunzo yese gumi nemana pakange pasina kuwirirana, uye hapana musoro wenyaya wekutendeuka. Kunyengetera kunoita chirevo chimwe chete maari UCLA press release:

"Mhinduro yehuropi kumifananidzo yebonde haina kutaurwa nechero ipi yemibvunzo mitatu yemibvunzo yehupombwe," akadaro. "Kubvuma kwehupombwe kwaingoenderana chete nechiyero chechido chepabonde. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuita zvepabonde hakuratidzi kunotsanangura uropi kupindura kune zvidhori zvepabonde chero kungova nehurukuro yakakwirira."

Mune mabvunzurudzo ese ari maviri zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuverenga kwepamusoro kweP300 kwakabatana ne "yakakwira libido". Wese munhu mune vezvenhau akazvitenga. Tichifunga nezve zvakawanikwa, Steele et al. inofanira kunge yakadaidzwa - “kuwirirana kusina kunaka nemibvunzo pamusoro pepabonde rakabatana, asi hapana kuwirirana apo mibvunzo yese yeSADI yakaverengwa".

Zviri nyore: Cue-reactivity (kuverenga kweP300) yaiva zvakaipa yakabatana (r = -. 33) nechishuwo chekurara nemumwe. Taura zviri nyore: chishuvo chiduku chepabonde chakakonzerwa zvikuru-reactivity yezvinonyadzisira. Pakazara, hapana kuwirirana kwaivapo pakati pekuverenga kweEEG uye iyo yese 14-mubvunzo mubvunzo wepabonde yekuverenga. Kunyangwe kana kuwirirana kwakanaka kwaivapo, chirevo chekuti "chishuwo chakakwirira" chinoenderana kubva ku "kupindwa muropa" ndeyekunyepedzera.

Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chidzidzo chine zvikanganiso zviviri maererano neiyo SDI. Kutora chidzidzo:

"I-SDI mizinga yehutano hwepabonde uchishandisa zviyero zviviri rakanyorwa zvinhu zvinomwe."

Chaizvoizvo, iyo Zvepabonde Chido Inventory ine mapfumbamwe akabatanidzwa mibvunzo, mana mubvunzo ogas, uye mubvunzo umwe icho hachikwanisi kuiswa mazita (#14).

Chikanganiso chechipiri: Tafura yechipiri inoti iyo Yega yekuyera mamaki chiyero ndi "2-3," uye zvakadaro mukadzi zvinoreva kuti inopfuura iyo. Zviri 26 – chaiko kure nemachati. Chii chakaitika? Mibvunzo mina yebonde iri yega (26.46-10) inowedzera kusvika pachikamu chinokwana "13".

Bhuku rinoshamwaridzana remitambo, iro rakaenderera mberi nekubudisa chidzidzo ichi, rinotangira-kutora misoro yezvinyorwa zvezvikamu zveSAD. Asi chidzidzo kunyora-up kune zvikanganiso zvinopisa pamusoro pe SDI pachayo, izvo zvisingaiti chivimbo kuvatsvakurudzi.

High Desire is Mutual Exclusive With Addiction?

kunyange zvazvo Steele et al. zvakataurwa zvishoma chishuwo chebonde rakabatana chinowirirana kuti cue-reactivity, zvakakosha kugadzirisa chirevo chisingadaviriki chekuti "chishuwo chebonde chakakwirira" chinowirirana nezvekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira Kusanzwisisa kwaro kunova pachena kana munhu akafunga fungidziro zvichibva pane zvimwe zvinodhaka. (Kune zvimwe ona iyi critique ye Steele et al. - Chido chakakwirira ', kana kuti' kungoita 'kusvuta? A response to Steele et al, naDonald L. Hilton, Jr., MD *..)

Somuenzaniso, manzwiro akadaro anoreva here kuti kushaya zvakanyanya, kusakwanisa kudzora kudya, uye kusanyanya kufara pamusoro payo, kungo "chido chikuru chekudya?" Kuwedzera zvishoma, mumwe munhu anofanira kugumisa kuti vanodhakwa vanongova nechido chakanyanya chodhakwa, rudyi? Muchidimbu, vose vanokanganisa vane "chido chakakwirira" nokuda kwezvinodhaka zvezvinhu uye mabasa (anonzi "kukurudzira"), kunyange kana kufara kwavo kwezvinhu zvakadaro kuchiderera nekuda kwehumwe hutano hwehutano hunoshandiswa (tsvina).

Nzira dzakawanda dzedhutano nyanzvi dzinofunga nezve "kushandiswa kushandiswa pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa" kuti ive iyo nyanzvi yekudhakwa. Mushure mezvose, mumwe munhu angave ane zvinonyadzisira-akaita kuti erectile irege kushanda uye haakwanisi kuendesa mberi kwekombiyuta yake muimba yaamai vake. Asi, maererano nevaya vanotsvakurudza, chero bedzi paanoratidza "chido chepabonde chepamusoro," haasisina zvinodhaka. Iyi paradigm inoshora zvose zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvekusvuta, kusanganisira zviratidzo uye maitiro akagoverwa nevose vanodhakwa, zvakadai semigumisiro yakaipisisa, kusakwanisa kudzora kushandiswa, zvido, nezvimwewo.

Ichi chidzidzo chikamu chekukasira kwezvidzidzo kunoenderana nepfungwa yakasarudzika yekuti chero chiyero che "chishuwo chakakwirira," kunyangwe chisinganzwisisike, chinopa hutachiona kubva kupindwa muropa? Mumwe chiremba wezvepabonde wekuCanada akaedza kupenda iwoyu mufananidzo mupepa ra2010 rakanzi, Kuita zvepabonde zvakashata uye chido chikuru chepabonde: zvakasiyana zvakagadzirwa? Achicherechedza kuti vanhu vanotsvaka kurapwa kwehupombwe hwekuita zvepabonde vanoparidza zvose zvepabonde zvakashata uye chido chakakwirira, iye akapedzisa achiti:

"Mhedzisiro yetsvagurudzo iyi inoratidza kuti kusangana pabonde zvisina kukodzera, sekufungidzirwa kwazvino, kunyorerwa, uye kuyerwa, kunogona kungova chiratidzo chechishuwo chebonde chakanyanya uye kushungurudzika kwakabatana nekugadzirisa kwakanyanya pfungwa dzepabonde, manzwiro, uye zvido."

Zvakare, kupindwa muropa nehupombwe pachako kunounza zvishuwo zvinowanzo kuratidza se "mwero wakakwirira wepfungwa, manzwiro, uye zvido." Kungori kufunga kwekuda kuratidza kuti "kukwezva kwepabonde" kunobvisa kuvapo kwekupindwa muropa. Pazasi pane zvidzidzo zvinonyatsopokana "kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kunonyanya kuda" modhi:

Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuita zvepabonde kune ruzivo kana uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaiyo-hutano hwepabonde hunoita mutsauko (2013)

Quote: "Zvakare, zvakaratidzwa kuti vanonetsa vanoshandisa cybersex vanotaura nezvekusimudzira pabonde uye nekuda kwekuita kunokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Muzvidzidzo zviviri izvi, huwandu uye hunhu zvine hukama hwepabonde chaihwo hwaive husina hukama nehutachiona hwepa cybersex. "

Urongwa hweBongo uye Kubatanidza Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Brain on Porn (2014).

Iyi fmRI yakagamuchira kuti maawa akakwirira kwevhiki / mamwe makore ekuona zvinonyadzisira akabatana nechepfungwa shomanana kushandiswa pavanoratidzwa nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. Vakatsvakurudza vakati:

"Izvi zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekuti kunyanya kuona zvinonyadzisira kunokonzeresa kudzikisira kwehunhu hwehunhu kuzvishuwo zvepabonde.. "

Kühn & Gallinat zvakare vakataura zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kuwiriranisa pamwe nemubairo mudiki wedunhu grey uye kukanganiswa kwemaseketi ane chekuita nekuzvidzora. In ino muongorori Simone Kühn, akati:

"Izvozvo zvinogona kureva kuti kugara uchishandisa zvinonyadzisira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotora mubayiro wako."

Kühn anoti mafungiro epo aripo, mabhuku ezvesayenzi anoratidza kuti vatengi vezvinonyadzisira vachatsvaga mashoko ane nhoroondo uye zvinodhura zvepabonde zvepabonde.

"Izvozvo zvinokodzera zvakakwana pfungwa yokuti mibairo yavo inoda kuwedzera kukurudzira."

Taura zviri nyore, varume vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira zvakawanda vangada kukurudzirwa kwemazana ekupindura vari kuonekwa muvhenekeri vatengi, uye mifananidzo yevanilla porn haigoni kunyora sezvose zvinonakidza. Pasina kufarira, kuenzanisa nekusanyatsocherechedza, uye kuderedza kuverenga kweEEG. Mugumo wenhau.

Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vose vane uye vasina Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2014)

Ichi chidzidzo chakawana kuti vanopindwa muropa nehupombwe vaive nehuropi hwakaenzana sezvinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhakwa. Vatsvakurudzi vakataurawo kuti 60% yezvidzidzo (avhareji zera: 25) yanga ichinetseka kuwana erections / kumutsa pamwe nevakabatana chaivo, asi inogona kuita erections ne porn. Uku kutsvaga kwakaputsa zvachose chirevo chekuti vanomanikidza vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira vanongova nechishuwo chepamusoro chebonde pane avo vasingamanikidze vashandisi ve porn

Sei Pasina Kubatana Pakati Pemibvunzo uye EEG Kuverenga?

Chirevo chikuru Steele et al ndiyo iyo kusawirirana kwehukama pakati pezvidzidzo EEG kuverenga (P300) uye mimwe mibvunzo yemibvunzo zvinoreva kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde hakupo. Zvikonzero zviviri zvakakura zvinoita kushayikwa kwehukama:

Vatsvakurudzi vakasarudza hurukuro dzakasiyana-siyana (vakadzi, varume, hutano husina maturo, vasina-heterosexuals), asi vakavaratidza zvose zviyero, zvichida zvisingafadzi, varume + zvevakadzi zvepabonde. Taura zvakajeka, migumisiro yekudzidza iyi yaive yakavakirwa nechinangwa chokuti varume, vakadzi, uye vasiri vanhu vakasiyana-siyana havana kusiyana mukupindura kwavo kumifananidzo yepabonde. Izvi zviri pachena kwete iyo (pasi).
Iwo maviri emibvunzo mibvunzo Steele et al. vanovimba nezvose zviri zviviri EEG zvidzidzo kuti vaongorore "kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" hazvibvumidzwe kuongorora internet yekushandisa / kupindwa muropa Mumapepanhau, Prause akaramba achinongedzera kushayikwa kwehukama pakati peEEG mamaki uye "hupombwe" zviyero, asi hapana chikonzero chekutarisira kuwirirana mune vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.

Kusiyana-siyana kwakasagamuchirwa kwemuedzo: Vatsvakurudzi vakasarudza nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana (vakadzi, varume, heterosexuals, kwete-heterosexuals), asi vakavaratidza zvose zviyero, zvichida zvisina kufadza, murume + zvepabonde. Izvi zvinokosha, nokuti inotyora mitemo yakakwana yezvidzidzo zvekusvuta, umo vanotsvakurudza vanosarudza kufanana zvidzidzo maererano nezera, murume kana murume, maitiro, kunyangwe zvakafanana IQ's (ndinoiitawo iri boka rinopindira rinodzora) kuitira kuti usadzivisa kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nokusiyana kwakadaro. Ichokwadi, a yakazara meta-analysis ye cue-reactivity mune zvinodhaka zvidzidzo yakaratidza kusiyana kukuru pakati pevarume nevakadzi:

"Gender inoita kunge inokanganisa maitiro e-neural cue." Nekudaro nyika mbiri cue reactivity kune zvinodhaka cue mune culmen uye caudate muviri unongowanikwa chete mune vechirume vanodhakwa varwere. Uye zvakare, iyo yekudyidzana kupindirana kweiyo insula kune zvakasikwa zvinoratidzira kunoonekwa chitoro kunopa imwezve yechirume-yakatarisana neuronal reaction, nepo kudyidzana kwekumisikidza kweiyo anterior cingulated cortex ingangoita chimiro chevakadzi cue reactivity. Iyi mibairo yekuongororwa kwesensitivity inoratidza kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakasarudzika nezvechikadzi muuronal cue reactivity. "

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvidzidzo zvakadai saiyu, iyo yakayera kumutsa kune mifananidzo yepabonde, sekutsvakurudza kunosimbisa kuti varume nevakadzi vane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana neuropi pamifananidzo yepabonde kana mafirimu. Ichi chakaipa chinongotsanangura kusakwanisa kwehukama pakati pekuverenga kweEEG nemibvunzo. Zvidzidzo zvekare zvakaratidza kusiyana kukuru pakati pevarume nevakadzi mukupindura mifananidzo yepabonde. Ona, somuenzaniso:

Tinogona kuva nechivimbo chokuti a kwete-heterosexual ane shungu imwechete yevarume-vakadzi vanoita sevanhurume vasina hanya? Aiwa, uye kubata kwake kunogona kukanganisa maEEG zvikamu zvinopa kuwirirana kunobatsira zvisingaiti. Ona, somuenzaniso, Neural circuits of disgust inokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde muhuchani nevarume vanoita zvepabonde: fMRI kudzidza.

Zvinoshamisa kuti Munyengetero pachake akataura mukati chidzidzo chekare (2012) kuti vanhu vanosiyana zvakanyanya mukupindura kwavo kumifananidzo yepabonde:

"Zvinokurudzira zvemafirimu zviri panjodzi yekusiyana kwemunhu mukutarisa kune zvakasiyana zvikamu zvezvinhu zvinokonzeresa (Rupp & Wallen, 2007), kufarira zvimwe zvirimo (Janssen, Goodrich, Petrocelli, & Bancroft, 2009) kana nhoroondo yezvekiriniki inogadzira zvikamu zvezvinhu zvinopesana ( Wouda et al., 1998). ”
"Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vanozosiyana zvakanyanya mukuona izvo zvinoratidza chiratidzo chebonde kwavari (Graham, Sanders, Milhausen, & McBride, 2004)."

mune Kunyengetera kudzidza rakabudiswa kwemavhiki mashomanana izvi zvisati zvaitika iye akati:

"Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvichishandisa yakakurumbira International Affective Picture System (Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1999) vanoshandisa zvinopesana zvakasiyana kuvarume nevakadzi mumuenzaniso wavo."

Zvimwe Murumbidzi anofanira kuverenga mazwi ake kuti aone chikonzero nei kuverenga kweEEG ikozvino kwakasiyana zvikuru. Kusiyana kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe kune zvakasununguka, uye kusiyana kukuru kunofanira kutarisirwa neboka rakasiyana-siyana repabonde rezvidzidzo.

Mibvunzo Yisina Kubatsira: The SCS (Kuvhiringidza zvepabonde Nhamba) haagoni kuongorora Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka. Yakasikwa muC1995 uye yakagadzirirwa nechisimba chisina kudzora Rara mupfungwa (mune chokuita nokuongorora chirwere cheAIDS). The SCS inoti:

"Chikero chave chichifanirwa [chinoratidzwa?] Kufanotaura mitero yezviito zvepabonde, nhamba dzevakaroorana, tsika dzezviito zvakasiyana-siyana zvepabonde, uye nhoroondo dzezvirwere zvepabonde."

Zvakare, anovandudza SCS anonyevera kuti chishandiso ichi hachiratidze psychopathology muvakadzi:

“Kushamwaridzana pakati pezvikamu zvekumanikidzira zvebonde uye zvimwe zviratidzo zve psychopathology zvakaratidza mapatani akasiyana evarume nevakadzi; kumanikidza kwepabonde kwaibatanidzwa neindekisi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa mune varume asi kwete mumadzimai."

Uyezve, iCSS inosanganisira mibvunzo inobatanidza shamwari, iyo inowanikwa paIndaneti-vanonyadzisira vanoita zvepabonde vanogona kuenzanisa zvakasiyana nekuenzaniswa nevarume vanoita zvepabonde, sezvo vakamanikidzira vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kazhinji vari kure chido chikuru chekushandiswa kwe cyber kupfuura zvepabonde chaiwo.

Kunge SCS, yechipiri yehupombwe mibvunzo, iyo Yekuziva uye Yekuzvibata Mhedzisiro yeBonde Behavior Scale (CBOSB, McBride, Reece, & Sanders, 2007) haina mibvunzo nezve internet kushandisa. Yakagadzirirwa kutarisisa nyaya dze "hypersexual", uye kunze kwekudzora maitiro epabonde - kwete kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekubuda pachena pa internet.

Imwe mibvunzo yemubvunzo yakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi ndeyePCES (Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandisa Mhedzisiro), iyo inonzi "psychometric nightmare, ”Uye hapana chikonzero chekutenda inogona kuratidza chero chinhu nezve Internet zvinodhaka zvinodhaka or zvekuita zvepabonde.

Nekudaro, kushomeka kwehukama pakati pekuverengwa kweEEG uye aya emibvunzo hakupi rutsigiro kumhedziso yekudzidza kana zvirevo zvemunyori.

Kwete Pre-Screening: Zvinyorwa zvePrause zvaive zvisati zvatariswa. Yakakodzera kupindwa muropa nehuropi kudzidza kuongorora vanhu vane mamiriro akange aripo (kushushikana, OCD, zvimwe zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo). Iyi ndiyo chete nzira vatsvagiri vane mutoro vanogona kutora mhedzisiro nezve kupindwa muropa. Ona iyo Cambridge kudzidza semuenzaniso wekuongorora kwakakodzera & maitiro.

Vanyengeri vevanyengeri vaive zvakare vasina-kuongororwa kwehupombwe. Maitiro akajairwa ezvidzidzo zvekupindwa muropa ndeyekuongorora zvidzidzo nemuedzo wekupindwa muropa kuitira kuti uenzanise avo vanoyedza kuti vane hutachiwana nevaya vasingadaro. Ava vaongorori havana kuita izvi, kunyangwe hazvo Indaneti inonzi porn-addiction test iripo. Pane kudaro, vatsvakurudzi vakatevedzera Kuita Zvekuita Zvepabonde pashure vatori vechikamu vakanga vasati vasarudzwa. Sezvakatsanangurwa, SCS haisi yakakodzera kune zvinodhaka zvepabonde kana zvevakadzi.

Kushandisa Pornic Porn For Various Subjects: Steele et al. inobvuma kuti sarudzo yayo ye "isina kukwana" porn inogona kunge yakachinja mhedzisiro. Kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, kusarudzika kwekuyedza porn kunonyengera, sevashandisi vezvinonyadzisira (kunyanya vakapindwa muropa) vanowanzo kwira kuburikidza nezvakawanda zvavanofarira. Mhinduro zhinji kuva nepabonde zvishoma zvepabonde kune mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira isingafananidzi zvinonyadzisira-du-jour-Kusanganisira mhando dzavakawana dzichimutsa pakutanga mumabasa avo ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Semuenzaniso, zvizhinji zvemazuva ano zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa kuburikidza nemavhidhiyo ane tsanangudzo yakakwirira, uye zvimedu zvinoshandiswa pano zvinogona kusapa mhinduro imwe chete.

Nekudaro, kushandiswa kweiyo generic porn kunogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro. Kana munhu anofarira zvinonyadzisira achitarisira kuona zvinonyadzisira, mubayiro wedunhu redunhu ungangodaro unowedzera. Asi kana iyo porn ikazove mimwe inofinha heterosexual mifananidzo iyo isingaenderane neayo / yake yazvino genre kana ichakamira panzvimbo yeiyo yakakwira-tsananguro mavhidhiyo evatambi, mushandisi anogona kunge asina shoma kana isina mhinduro, kana kunyange aversion. "Chii chaive kuti? "

Izvi zvakafanana nekuyedza iyo cue reactivity yeboka revapindwa muropa nechikafu nekushandira munhu wese chikafu chimwe chete: mbatatisi dzakabikwa. Kana mukwikwidzi akasaitika achida mbatatisi dzakabikwa, haafanire kuve nedambudziko nekudya zvakawandisa, handiti?

Unodhakwa hunodhakwa "huropi kudzidza" hunofanirwa: 1) kuve nehunhu hwakasiyana uye kutonga, 2) kuongorora kumwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye zvimwe zvinodhaka, uye 3) shandisa yakagadziriswa mibvunzo uye mabvunzurudzo kuvimbisa izvo zvidzidzo ndezvipi chaizvo zvinodhaka. Steele et al. hapana kana chimwe cheizvi, asi akagumisa mhedziso uye akazviburitsa pachena.

Kwete Control Group, Asi Kutora Kunodiwa

Vatsvakurudzi havana kuongorora boka rinodzora revasiri-dambudziko vanoshandisa porn. Izvo hazvina kumisa vanyori kuita zvirevo munhau izvo zvaida kuti boka rekutonga rienzanise. Semuyenzaniso:

UCLA press release:

"Kana ivo vachitambura nehupombwe, kana kupindwa muropa nehupombwe, huropi hwavo hunopindirwa nekuona zvinoitika pabonde zvinogona kutarisirwa kunge zvakakwirira, nenzira imwecheteyo sekuti uropi hwevanopindwa muropa necocaine vakaratidzirwa kuita kumifananidzo yechirwere mune zvimwe zvidzidzo. ”

Kukurukurirana kweTV:

Reporter: "Vakaratidzwa mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inokwezva, uye huropi hwavo hwakatariswa."
Kunyengetera: "Kana iwe uchifunga kuti matambudziko epabonde kupindwa muropa, isu taizotarisira kuona kunyatsopindura mhinduro, pamwe, kune iyo mifananidzo yepabonde. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti idambudziko rekushushikana, isu tingadai takatarisira kuona kuderera kwemhinduro kune iyo mifananidzo yepabonde. uye izvo zvekuti isu hatina kuona chero eiyo hukama inoratidza kuti hapana rutsigiro rwakakura rwekutarisa matambudziko ezvepabonde sekupindwa muropa. ”

Muzvokwadi, Steele et al. yakashuma yakakwira P300 kuverenga kweiyo porn mifananidzo pane yekusarerekera mifananidzo Zviri pachena kuti "kunyatsopindura mhinduro“. Kutaurisa pasi pe Psychology Nhasi kubvunzurudzwa yeMunyengetero, psychology purofesa John A. Johnson akati:

"Pfungwa dzangu dzichiri kungopopota pamunyengetero wePrimuse kuti hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi vake hauna kupindura mifananidzo yepabonde sehuropi hwevanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vanopindura kumushonga wavo, zvichipiwa kuti vanotaura kuverenga kwepamusoro kweP300 kwemifananidzo yebonde. Kungofanana nevanodhakwa vanoratidza P300 spikes pavanounzwa nemushonga wavo wesarudzo. Aigona sei kutora mhedzisiro iyo inopesana neye chaiyo mhedzisiro? "Ndinofunga zvinogona kuita kufungidzira kwake-izvo zvaaitarisira kuwana."

Muchidimbu, chii chinonzi Prause chakashinga kuparidzira mukati maro mahurukuro evhidhiyo haisi kutsigirwa nemigumisiro. Chimwe chirevo chinobva mubvunzurudzo chaida boka rekutonga:

Mustanski: Chii chaiva chinangwa chekudzidza?
Kunyengetera: Kudzidza kwedu kwakaedzwa kana vanhu vanorondedzera matambudziko akadaro vanoita sevamwe vanokanganisa kubva kuhupi hwavo kupindura kune zvepabonde. Zvidzidzo zvezvinodhakwa zvinodhaka, zvakadai secocaine, zvakaratidza maitiro akafanana ehuropi kumhinduro kumifananidzo yezvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa, saka takafanotaura kuti tinofanira kuona mufananidzo wakafanana kune vanhu vanorondedzera zvinetso zvepabonde kudai, chaizvoizvo, addiction.

Mhinduro yaPemuse kuna Mustanski inoratidza kuti kudzidza kwake kwakagadzirirwa kuona kana huropi hunopindura mifananidzo yepabonde kune vanhu vanotaura nezvematambudziko epabonde hwakafanana nekupindura kwehuropi kwevashandisi vezvinodhaka pavanosangana nemifananidzo yemushonga wavanodhakwa nawo.

Kuverenga kwechicaine yekudzidza iye anotaura (Dunning, et al., 2011), zvisinei, zvinoratidza kuti zvakagadzirwa naSteele et al. yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo nekudzidza kwaDunning, uye kuti Steele et al. haana kutotarisa rudzi rwemhinduro dzehuropi dzakanyorwa muChidzidzo cheDunning.

Kudzidza kwaDunning kwakashandisa mapoka matatu: 27 vasingawanikidzi vashandisi vekocaine, 28 ikozvino vashandisi vekocaine, uye 29 isingashandisi zvidzidzo zvekutonga. Steele et al. vakashandisa muenzaniso mumwe chete wevanhu: avo avo vakaratidza matambudziko anoronga maonero avo emifananidzo yepabonde. Kunyangwe chidzidzo cheDunning chakakwanisa kuenzanisa mhinduro dzekhocaine zvinokanganisa kuhutano
kudzora, kuongorora kunyoreswa hakuna kuenzanisa mhinduro dzekutsvaga kunetseka neboka rinodzora.

Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Chidzidzo cheDunning chakayera mikana yakasiyana-siyana yakakonzerwa nechiitiko (ERPs) muuropi, nokuti tsvakurudzo yapfuura yakaratidza kusiyana kwakakosha mumagariro epfungwa kunoratidzwa muE ERPs. Kudzidza kwaDunning kwakaparadzaniswa zvakananga kare shure kwekusagadzikana (EPN), kufungidzirwa kuratidza kunyatsotarisa kusarura, uye kugona kwenguva refu (LPP), inofungidzirwa kuratidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokurudzira. Kudzidza kwaDunning kwakapfuurira kusiyanisa kutanga
chikamu cheLPP, chinofungidzirwa kuti chimirire kutarisa kwekutanga kutorwa, kubva kune imwe nguva chikamu cheLPP, chaifungidzirwa kuratidza kushandiswa kwakasimba. Kusiyanisa iyi ERP dzakasiyana-siyana kunokosha nokuti kusiyana pakati pevasina kumira, vashandisi vemazuva ano, uye kusasashandisa kutonga kunotsamira pane iyo ERP yaive ichiongororwa.

Kusiyana neizvi, Steele et al. akatarisa chete ERP inonzi P300, iyo Dunning inofananidzwa newindo rekutanga reLPP. Nokugamuchirwa kwavo pachavo, Munyengeri uye vashandi vake vanotaura kuti izvi zvingave zvisina kuva nzira yakanakisisa:

“Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika ndezvekuti P300 haisiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuziva hukama nehusimbe. Izvo zvishoma gare gare LPP inoratidzika zvakanyanya kusunganidzwa nekukurudzira."

The upshot ndeyekuti Steele et al haana kunyatsoongorora whether mhinduro dzehuropi dzevanhu vanotambura pabonde "dzakaratidza maitiro akafanana”Semhinduro dzevanopindwa muropa. Ivo havana kushandisa zvimwe zvakafanana ERP zvinoshandiswa mukudzidza kwecocaine uye havana kushandisa boka risingabvumirwe uye boka rinodzora, saka havafanirwe kunge vakaenzanisa mhedzisiro yavo kuDunning kudzidza vachiti kuenzanisa kwacho kwaive "maapuro nemaapuro."

EEG Technology Kukwana

Chekupedzisira, EEG tekinoroji haigone kuyera mhedzisiro iyo vanotsvaga vanoti inogona. Kunyangwe vaongorori vachisimbirira kuti, "Neural kutarisana nehutano hwepabonde mumuenzaniso wevanonyadzisira vanogona kusiyanisa izvi zvinonzwisisana zviviri zvinokwikwidza zvezviratidzo [uchapupu hwekushaya zvinopesana nechishuwo chepabonde chepamusoro],”Zvirokwazvo hazvigone kuti maEGE anogona kuita izvi zvachose. Kunyangwe tekinoroji yeEEG yanga iriko kwemakore zana, gakava rinoenderera mberi kuti chii chaizvo chinokonzeresa mafungu ehuropi, kana kuverengwa chaiko kweEEG kunonyatsoratidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhedzisiro yekuyedza inogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Maona Brainwashed: The Seductive Appeal of Mindless Neuroscience nokuda kwekukurukurwa kwekuti maEEG angashandiswa sei kusvitsa zvisizvo zvisingaiti.

EEG inoyera basa remagetsi kune kunze kwerhenya, uye zvinodhaka vatsvakurudzi vanoshandisa maEEG kutarisa zviratidzo zvishoma zvakanyanya zvezvinhu zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, izvi EEG yakakurumbira kuongorora paIndaneti kuvhiringidzika inoratidza kugona kweInternet-kupindwa muropa neuroscientists kuitisa izvi zviedzo. Ziva kuti vaongorori vanoparadzanisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvezviitwa nehuropi, senge kushushikana, uye dzivisa zvakanyanyisa zvirevo zverudzi rwakagadzirwa pano neSPAN Lab. Ziva zvakare iro rinodzora boka uye pre-kuongorora kwekupindwa muropa, ese ari maviri asipo mune ino SPAN Lab kuedza.

Zvichida vanyori havazive nezve tekinoroji kutadza kusiyanisa pakati pekupindirana kwekuziva maitiro:

"Iyo P300 [EEG chiyero] inozivikanwa uye inowanzo shandiswa kuyera neural reactivity kune emanzwiro, dzimwe nguva zvepabonde, zvinoonekwa zvinooneka. Kukanganisa kwekunongedzera hombe, inononoka ERP chinhu icho chimiro chechimiro chekupindirana kwekuziva maitiro ayo anoteedzera chinhu chakadai. Mumushumo uripo iye zvino, P300 inogona kunge iri, uye ingangoita, kunongedzera kuita kwakawanda kwekuziva. ”

Usambofungisisa kuti, kuburikidza nekubvuma kwavo, P300 inogona kunge isisati iri sarudzo yakanakisisa yeE ERP yekudzidza iyi. Usambofungisisa kuti kuitisa kuongororwa kwenhamba nekuparadzanisa zvikwata kwave kuonekwa sechinetseka kwemazana emakore anopfuura 50, zvakadai kuti zvino zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakusiyana kwezvikoro zvinowanzoshandiswa (ona http://public.kenan-flagler.unc.edu/faculty/edwardsj/Edwards2001b.pdf). Usambofa wakafunga kuti isu hatinyatso kuziva kuti kukura kweP300 kune mamwe mifananidzo inoenderana nemifananidzo isina kwayakarerekera kunorevei. P300 inosanganisira kutarisisa kune ruzivo rwepfungwa, asi sekubvuma kwaPrause nevamwe vake, havagone kufanotaura kana P300 mukupindura mifananidzo yepabonde yaizokwidziridzwa zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane chishuwo chebonde chakanyanya (nekuti ivo vanonzwa kwakasimba kune dzepabonde mamiriro) kana iyo P300 yaizove yakatsetseka (nekuti vaijairira kumifananidzo yebonde).

Uyewo hazvikwanisi kufanana pakati pekunyanya kukudzwa (yakakwirira P300) inokonzerwa nekukwirirana kwepabonde, kana kukurudzirwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nemasimba mafungiro asina kunaka, sekusemesa. Kana iyo tekinoroji yeEEG haigone kutsanangudza pakati peiyo yepamusoro P300 kuverenga kunobva mukumutsa pabonde nekukatyamadza / kushamisika. Kana iyo tekinoroji yeEEG haigone kutitaurira kana mubairo weuropi wedunhu wakagadziriswa kana kwete.

Pane rimwe dambudziko rakakosha pano: Steele et al. inoita kunge inoda kutora imwe / kana kusvika pakuona mifananidzo yepabonde-iyo mhinduro dzeEEG dzinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechido chebonde kana dambudziko rekurwisa - sekunge dai chishuwo chinogona kupatsanurwa zvachose kubva kumatambudziko ekurwisa. Pane chero munhu angaratidza kuti mhinduro dzeEEG muzvidhakwa kana zvinodhaka zvecocaine zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa zvachose nechishuwo chavo chechinhu chinodhakwa or kune dambudziko ravo rekunyadzisa?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuverenga kweEEG. Ko kana chifananidzo chakabatana nemhando yaunoda, asi iyo pornstar inokuyeuchidza nezvemunhu wausingadi / kutya / asina hanya nekuona akashama. Uropi hwako huchave nehukama hunopesana hweakadai erotica. Iyi makakatanwa anogona kunge achinyanya kuitika mune yezvinonyadzisira mifananidzo kupfuura mune kesi, toti, cocaine anoonekwa eupfu nemhino (anoshandiswa pakuyedza cocaine vakapindwa muropa).

Pfungwa ndeyokuti kushamwaridzana kwakawanda nechisimba sekuoma kwakafanana nekuita zvepabonde kunogona nyore nyore kuverenga kuverenga kweEEG.

Uyewo, Steele et al. inofungidzirwa yakakwira maEEG mavhareji anoratidza kukwidziridzwa kwepabonde kwakakwirira, asi zvinyorwa 'EEG zviyero zvaive zvechokwadi pese pamepu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vamwe vacho vaive vakapindwa muropa uye vamwe vasina? Kana kutarisa zvinonyadzisira zvakavadzima. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa kuverenga kweP300. Funga zvinotevera, kubva imwe P300 kudzidza:

Kunyangwe basa rinokosha reP300 richiri kupikisana¹^{, 2}, hukuru hwayo hunoratidza kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa kuitira kuongororwa kwesimba….Yakaderedzwa P300 amplitude yave ichinyorwa mumatambudziko akawanda epfungwa, kusanganisira schizophrenia⁴, kuora mwoyo⁵, uye kudhakwa⁶.

Muchidimbu, fungidziro yemunyori yekuti uropi hwevanopindwa muropa hunoratidza humwe humbowo hwekupindwa muropa kana humbowo hwe "chishuwo chebonde chakakwirira" hachizivikanwe. Asi izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinogadzira muverengi fungidziro yekuti mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichatiratidza kuti idzi hupombwe dzinoratidza (1) humbowo hwekupindwa muropa kana (2) kuwirirana kwakanaka ne "chishuwo chebonde chakakwirira." Uye zita rechidzidzo rinobva razivisa zvisirizvo "kuda kurara" iye anokunda.

Zvinyorwa zvinonyadziswa nehutano hwekuita

Rimwe dambudziko nedanho rekudzidza nderekuti SPAN Lab inovhiringidza zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa nehunhu pachahwo (hunhu). Muchidzidzo ichi, vaongorori vanoti kuona zvinonyadzisira chinhu, kwete kusiyana nechidhakwa chinoona mufananidzo webhodhoro revodka, uye kuti kuita bonhora ndiko kuita muropa. Izvi hazvisiri izvo.

Kuona zvinonyadzisira, ndizvo izvo vatsvakurudzi vakakumbira nyaya idzi kuti vaite, ndizvo ari kupindwa muropa neinternet zvinodhaka. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoona kunyangwe bonyora isiri sarudzo (semuenzaniso, paunenge uchikwira bhazi, pamakomputa emaraibhurari, kubasa, mumakamuri ekumirira, nezvimwewo). Kuona zvinonyadzisira zvekusimudzira is mufambiro wavo usingadzorwi.

Kusiyana neizvi, chokwadi chechokwadi chevanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira chingave zvinhu zvakadai sekuona mabhukumaki emasaiti avo avanofarira, kunzwa izwi kana kuona chifananidzo chinovayeuchidza nezvevanoda porn fetish kana nyeredzi ye porno, mukana wega weinternet, uye zvichingodaro. Kuti uve nechokwadi, kuona chinoonekwa chinoratidzira fetish kunogona kushanda sechirevo kune mumwe munhu ane chinodhaka kune iyo mhando ye fetish porn, asi pano vaongorori vakashandisa generic porn, kwete porn yakanangana nezvinodiwa zvevanhu.

Iko kufungidzira kuti chidzidzo ichi "chakangofanana" nezvidzidzo zvemushonga, ndeimwe yemafungidziro mazhinji anodedera Steele et al. zvinoita Ramba uchifunga kuti mufananidzo weiyo blackjack tafura haisi kubhejera; mufananidzo wembiya yechando hausi kudya. Kuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakasiyana, is iro rinodhaka. Hapana munhu ane pfungwa ipi zvayo yekuverenga kweEEG fanira Iva nevanotengesa zvinonyadzisira vachiita mubasa ravo rekuita zvepabonde.

Nekukurukura mhedzisiro yavo nekuda kwechokwadi cue tsvagurudzo ine chekuita nezvimwe zvinodhaka, vatsvagiri vanoreva kuti vari kuenzanisa "maapuro nemaapuro." Havasi. Kutanga, imwe yekupindwa muropa nezvidzidzo Steele et al. zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka hazvisi nyore kuedza mubazi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvatsanangurwa kare. Chechipiri, dhizaini yaSteele et al. rakasiyana zvachose neidzo zvidzidzo zvarinotaura (hapana mapoka ekutonga, nezvimwewo).

Zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi pane cue-reactivity kumifananidzo yepabonde kana mafirimu akajeka anofanirwa kungwarira mukududzira kwavo mhedzisiro. Semuenzaniso, kudzikira kwehuropi kupindura kunogona kuratidza kushushikana kana kujairira, pane "kusava muropa".

mhedziso

Chokutanga, munhu anogona kuita nharo yakasimba yokuti chidzidzo ichi hachina kumbobvira chabudiswa. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvidzidzo, mibvunzo inokwanisika yekuongorora kubudiswa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta, kusakosha kwekuongorora maitiro ekubatana, uye kusavapo kweboka rinodzora kwakaguma nemigumisiro isingagoneki.

Chechipiri, kuwirirana kwega - chishuvo chiduku chokurara kwepabonde kunobatana nepamusoro P300 - inoratidza kuti kumwe kushandiswa kwepabonde kunotungamira kune yakakura cue-reactivity (zvishuwo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira), asi chishuwo chidiki chekurara nemunhu chaiye. Ita zvinyoronyoro: Vateereri vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vanoshuva zvinonyadzisira, asi kuda kwavo kuita zvepabonde chaiko kwakaderera pane kune avo vaiona zvishoma. Kwete chaizvo zvakataurwa nemusoro wenyaya kana vanyori vakataura mune vezvenhau (kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechishuwo chakakwirira "chishuwo chepabonde").

Chechitatu, "zvemuviri" kutsvaga kwe akakwirira P300 paanoratidzwa zvinonyadzisira inoratidza kukurudzirwa (hyper-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira), iyo inoshandiswa pakuita zvinodhaka.

Chekupedzisira, isu tine vanyori vari kuita zvirevo kune vezvenhau vari makore akareruka kure ne data. Kubva pamisoro yenhau, zviri pachena kuti vatapi venhau vakatenga spin. Izvi zvinonongedzera kune chisina kujeka mamiriro esainzi venhau. Sayenzi blogger uye nhepfenyuro dzinongodzokorora zvavakapihwa Hapana munhu mune vezvenhau akaverenga chidzidzo, akaongorora izvo chokwadi, kana kukumbira rechipiri pfungwa kubva kune chairo kupindwa muropa neuroscientists Kana iwe uchida kusimudzira imwe ajenda, zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kurongedza zvine hungwaru kuburitswa. Izvo hazvina basa kuti chii chawakawana chaicho chawakadzidza, kana kuti nzira yako yakakanganisa inogona kungogadzira iyo jumbled data saladi.

Uyewo ona zvinyorwa zvekudzidza kumwechete:

Zvakafanana naSteele et al, wechipiri SPAN Lab kudzidza kubva ku2013 yakawana mutsauko wakakura pakati pevatongi uye "vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" - "Hapana Uchapupu Hwekutambudzika Kushungurudzika mu "Hypersexuals" Kuudza Maitiro Avo Kumutambo Wechirwere (2013). ” Sezvatsanangurwa mu this critique, zita racho rinovanza zvakawanikwa zvacho. Muchokwadi, "vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" vaive zvishoma manzwiro emanzwiro kana achienzaniswa nemasimba. Izvi hazvishamisi sevakawanda Vanonyadzisira vanopupurira vanopedzisira vachinzwa manzwiro uye manzwiro. Vanyori vakapembedza zita iri nekutaura kuti vaitarisira "mhinduro huru", asi havana kupa chirevo che "tarisiro" iyi inokatyamadza. Chinyorwa chakanyatsojeka chingadai chiri: "Vaya vanoona zvakaoma kutarisa kushandiswa kwavo kwepabonde vanoratidza kuderera kwepfungwa kune mafirimu epabonde“. Vakanga vasina hanya