LINK UKUBA IPHAYIBHILE YENKQUBO
nguGert Martin Hald
Inqaku lokuqala lipapashwe kwi-intanethi: 14 MAY 2015
J Sex Med 2015; 12: 1140-1141
Okumangalisa kukuba, enikezwe ngokubaluleka kwayo kwinklinikhi, zifundo ezimbalwa zizama ukuphanda ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo kunye neengxaki (kulezi zilandelayo zibizwa ngokuba "ubunzima bezesondo"). Xa sele wenze njalo, iiplani eziqeshwe ziqeshwe ziimeko zokucwangcisa okanye ukucwangciswa kweqela kunye neendlela zokuqokelela idatha. Ngaphandle koko, amava oomntu okanye okliniki asetyenzisiwe. Nangona kubalulekile, ezo zifundo kunye namava kuphela azinako ukunyamezela kwimiphumo yokusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uphando olwenziwa yi-Landripet kunye ne-Stulhofer lunikeza isiqalo esinesigxina kunye nesisiseko sokuqala kwenkcubeko ekuhlolisweni kwemibutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nobunzima bezesondo.
Okuqhelekileyo ngokubanzi, izixhobo zophando nge-Landripet kunye ne-Stulhofer zibonisa imiba ephambili ekuphanduleni kwimibala engamanyala. Okokuqala, isampula inokwenzeka ukuba isampula engenakwenzeka. Olu luphawu lwezinto ezininzi zophando olulandelayo kwi-pornography namhlanje [1]. Le ngxaki ingahlawuliswa ngokubandakanya amanyathelo amancinci, asemthethweni, kwaye athembekileyo ekusebenziseni iiporografi kwixesha elizayo ngokubanzi kwizifundo zelizwe ngokuphathelele ngokwesini kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ngokwesini. Ukuqwalasela ukulingana kwamazinga okusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonografi kunye nexesha elibonisa ukuba i-pornography idliwe, ingakumbi phakathi kwamadoda, oku kubonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo kwaye iphakamileyo.
Okwesibini, isifundo sifumana kuphela umbandela ophawulekayo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye neziphumo ezifundwayo (okt, i-erectile dysfunction) kwaye igxininisa ukuba ubukhulu (ubukhulu) balobu dlelwane bubuncinane. Nangona kunjalo, ekuphandeni koonografi, ukuchazwa "ngobukhulu" kunokuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisimo sesiphumo esifundwe njengobungakanani bobudlelwane obufumanekayo. Ngako oko, ukuba isiphumo siza kuthathwa njengento "engalunganga" (umz., Ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini), nokuba ubuncinane beempembelelo ezinokuthi zithwale ukubaluleka kwezenhlalakahle nakwentsingiselo ebalulekileyo [2].
Okwesithathu, isifundo asikwazi ukujongana neemodareyitha ezikhoyo okanye abalamlamli bobudlelwane abafundayo okanye abakwaziyo ukucacisa imeko. Ngokunyuka, uphando malunga noonografi, kunikwa ingqalelo kwizinto ezinokuchaphazela ubukhulu okanye isikhokelo sobudlelwane obufundwayo (okt, oomodareyitha) kwakunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo (okokuba, abalamlamli) [1,3]. Uphando lwexesha elizayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanyala eonografi kunye nobunzima bezesondo kunokuncedisa ngokubandakanywa kwelo njongo.
Okwesine, kwingxelo yabo yokuqukumbela, ababhali bacebisa ukuba uninzi lwezinto zinokwenzeka ngokunxulumene nobunzima bezesondo kunokusebenzisa iphonografi. Ukuvavanya ngcono oku, kunye negalelo lokuhambelana kwezi zinto zixabisekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli ezibanzi ezikwaziyo ukubandakanya ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo kunye nokungathanga ngqo phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo ezaziwayo okanye ezenzelwe ukuba nefuthe kwisiphumo kunokucetyiswa [3].
Ngokubanzi, uphando olwenziwa yi-Landripet no-Stulhofer lunikela ngokuqala kunye nolwazi olunomdla nolulinganisela kwimibutho enokwenzeka phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nobunzima bezesondo. Ngethemba ukuba izifundo ezinokufaniswa ngexesha elizayo zingasebenzisa oku njengelitye eliqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili uphando malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nobunzima bezesondo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.
UGert Martin Hald, Isebe Lempilo Yoluntu, Yunivesithi yaseCopenhagen, eCopenhagen, eDenmark
Ucaphulo
1 Hald GM, Seaman C, Linz D. Isini kunye nemifanekiso engamanyala. Ku: Tolman D, Diamond L, Bauermeister J, George W, Pfaus J, Ward M, ii-eds. Incwadana ye-APA yesini kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo: Vol. 2. Iindlela ezihambelanayo. IWashington, DC: Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika; Ngo-2014: 3–35.
I-2 Malamuth NM, iAddison T, uKoss M. Iphonografi kunye nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo: Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa kwaye sinokuqonda
kubo? Annu Rev Sex Sex 2000;11:26-91.
3 URosenthal R. Ubundlobongela bamajelo eendaba, indlela yokuziphatha engathandekiyo, kunye neziphumo zentlalo yeziphumo ezincinci. Imicimbi yeJ Soc ngo-1986; 42: 141-54.
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