Ann NY Acad Sci. 2014 Oct;1327(1):46-61. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12558.
Abstract
Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwakhona kwengxaki yokungcakaza ngaphakathi kweDiagnostic kunye neNcwadi yeNgxelo yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo, uHlelo lwesihlanu (DSM-5) udidi lweziyobisi luphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo lesayensi. Ukufana phakathi kwengxaki yokungcakaza kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubhalwe kakuhle. Njengokuba ukungcakaza kungenakulindeleka ukuba kubangele iziphumo ezonakalisayo kwingqondo, ukulandelelana kwengqondo yokungcakaza kunokubonelela ngengqondo yokuba sesichengeni sokulutha; olu luvo luvavanywa ngokunzulu ngokubhekisele kulwazi lwamva nje lolwakhiwo. Inxalenye yesibini yophononongo ihlalutya umbuzo osisiseko wendlela yokuziphatha enokuba likhoboka ngayo xa kungekho vuselelo lwangaphandle lweziyobisi. Ubungakanani beziyobisi kunye nemivuzo ye-nondrug iyaqwalaselwa, kunye nobungqina bokuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ekusebenzeni kwengozi (umzekelo, ukukhohlisa kolawulo kunye nokungcakaza okungcakaza) kunokuba sisongezo esibalulekileyo ekungcakazeni. Ukuqhubeka kokuqonda kwezi ndlela kumanqanaba e-neural kunye nokuziphatha kuya kubaluleka kulwahlulo lweendlela zokuziphatha ezizayo, kwaye ndicinga ngedatha yophando yangoku yokutya kakhulu kunye nokutya kakhulu, ukuthenga ngokunyanzelekileyo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwi-intanethi.
IINKCUKACHA:
dopamine; ukungcakaza kwi-intanethi; ukungcakaza kwendalo
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