Umlutha Behav. I-2019 ngoMeyi 22; 97: 49-55. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.021.
Yi G1, UHuang L2, Lam AIF3, ILitkin C4, Iholo BJ5.
Abstract
IMBALI YANGAPHAMBILI NEENKOLO:
Izinto ezihambelanayo kunye nomngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza phakathi kwabantu abasesichengeni okanye abadlulayo njengabasebenzi abasuka kwamanye amazwe abaziwa. Uphononongo lwangoku luvavanye i-sociodemographic kunye ne-spatial correlates yokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza phakathi kwabasetyhini basePhilippines abasebenzi basekhaya eMacao (SAR), China.
UYILO:
Uphononongo olusekwe kuphononongo lwesampulu oluqhutywa ngabaphenduli olulawulwa ukusuka ngoNovemba ka-2016 ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2017.
UKUQALA:
I-Macao (SAR), equka iikhasino ezingama-38 ngaphakathi kwe-30.4 km yayo2 indawo ngexesha lesi sifundo.
BABANTU:
Isampulu emele i-N = i-1194 yabasetyhini basePhilippines abasebenzi basekhaya baseMacao.
IMISEBENZI:
Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza okusekwe kwi-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, uHlelo lwesihlanu (DSM-5). Ii-Correlates ezivavanyiweyo ziquka ulwazi lwe-sociodemographic, ukusondela kwiindawo, inkxaso ebonwayo yentlalontle, kunye neempawu zokudakumba kunye nexhala.
IINDLELA:
Ukuxhaphaka kokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza kwakuyi-5.1%. Uhlahlelo lokubuyela umva oluguquguqukayo lubonise ukuba amathuba okungcakaza (oko kukuthi, ukuhlala ungcakaza) anxulunyaniswa netyala langoku (RR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.08-2.25, p = .017) kunye nempilo embi yokuzixela (RR = 1.31, 95) I-% CI = 1.04-1.65, p = .02). Ukunyuka kweempawu zokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza kwadityaniswa ngokuzimeleyo nenkxaso ebonwa phantsi kwezentlalo (RR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87-0.98, p = .006), abaxhomekeke abaxhomekeke kwiimali ezithunyelwa ngenyanga (RR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.06-1.16) , p <.001), ukwanda kobunzima bokudandatheka (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.07-1.25, p <.001), ukunciphisa umvuzo we-quintile (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.94-1.00, p = .04) , kunye kufuphi neendawo zokudlala ze-Mocha Club ezikufutshane (RR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.07, p = .005). Unxulumano phakathi kokusondela kwiikhasino kunye nokwanda kweempawu zokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza kwakubalulekile kuphela kubasebenzi basekhaya abahlala ngaphandle kwabaqeshi (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.00-1.14, p = .04).
IMISEBENZI:
Ukwanda kokusondela kwesithuba kwiindawo zokungcakaza kunye nomthwalo omkhulu wemali kunye nowengqondo kunxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza phakathi kwabasebenzi basekhaya eMacao.
IINKCUKACHA: Ukuphazamiseka kokungcakaza; Abasebenzi abafudukayo; Imiba yezengqondo; Ukusondela kwendawo
PMID: 31146151
;