I-Psychol Health Med. I-2015 Jul 29: 1-9. [Epub phambili kwishicilelo]
Ewe YL1, I-wang PG, Q GC, Yuan S, Phongsavan P, UQQ.
Abstract
Nangona bukhona ubungqina obukhulu bokuba indlela yokuziphatha esemngciphekweni yonyusa umngcipheko wokuwohloka kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokufa kwabantu, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuziphatha okusemngciphekweni kwezempilo kwabafundi bekholeji yaseTshayina. Apha, siphande ukuxhaphaka kweendlela zokuziphatha ezinobungozi obuninzi kunye nokunxulumene kwempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabafundi bekholeji yaseTshayina. Uphononongo olunamacandelo luqhutywa e-Wuhan, e-China ukusukela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni 2012.
Abafundi baxele indlela yokuziphatha kwabo emngciphekweni besebenzisa amaphepha emibuzo azilawulayo. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwavavanywa kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokuzivavanya kwinqanaba lokulinganisa kunye nenqanaba lokuzixhalabisa, ngokulandelelana. Bebonke abafundi beekholeji ezingama-2422 (abesilisa abali-1433) abaneminyaka eli-19.7 ± iminyaka eli-1.2 abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando.
Ukuxhaphaka kokungasebenzi komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwindlela yokutya, i-IAD), ukusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo kunye nokutshaya okwangoku yayiyi-62.0, 42.6, 29.8, 22.3, 11.6 kunye ne-9.3% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umngcipheko okhulayo obonakalayo woxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo wafunyanwa phakathi kwabafundi abasebenzisa kakhulu utywala, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwindlela yokutya kunye ne-IAD. Uhlalutyo lwamacandelo amabini luchonge amaqela amabini ahlukeneyo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela elineendlela zokuziphatha ezingalunganga kakhulu babonisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokudakumba (umda wokungaqhelekanga (OKANYE): 2.21; 95% isithuba sokuzithemba (CI): 1.83, 2.67) kunye noxinzelelo (OKANYE: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.85, 2.92).
Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba ukwanda okuphezulu kwendlela yokuziphatha eyingozi kakhulu kwafunyanwa kubafundi beekholeji zaseTshayina. Ngapha koko, ukuhlanganiswa kweendlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi kunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomngcipheko wokudakumba noxinzelelo.
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