I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. I-2019 Sep 18; 10: 681. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00681.
I-Eichenberg C1, USchott M2, ISchroiff A1.
Abstract
imvelaphi: Kule mihla, iziyobisi zemithombo yeendaba ikakhulu zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Kutshanje, oku kubandakanya kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone. Nangona inani elandayo loncwadi lwezenzululwazi kunye nemithombo yeendaba eziphambili zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-smartphone njengengxaki enkulu yezempilo, lukhona uphando oluncinci kulo mbandela.
Injongo: Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayikukuphonononga le nto kujongwa kuyo umohluko okhethekileyo wokuncamathela phakathi kwabafundi kunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone.
Indlela: Uvavanyo lwenziwa kubo bonke abafundi ababhalisileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseSigmund Freud Vienna. Isikali sokuSetyenziswa kweSmartphone (i-SPAS) sasisetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi kwabafundi kunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone. Uhlobo lokuncamathisela lwavavanywa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo loLindululo loBambiswano lweBielefeld (BFPE).
iziphumo: Kwisampulu iyonke, i-75 yabafundi (i-15.1%) ibonise ingxaki ekusetyenzisweni kwe-smartphone. Unxibelelwano olululo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-smartphone kunye nesitayile sokuncamathisela esingakhuselekanga safunyanwa.
Ingxoxo: Unyango lokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhanya kwesimbo sokuncamathisela kwesigulana. Uphando oluthe kratya kwezinye izinto zoxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nobuntu luyafuneka ukuqonda ngcono ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-smartphone.
IINKCUKACHA: I-Intanethi; iziyobisi isitayile sokudibanisa kwi-intanethi; i-smartphone
PMID: 31620031
PMCID: PMC6759654
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