J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 13: 1-11. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.62.
Iibhutsi G1, I-Orozco R1, UBenjamin C1, UMartínez Martínez KI2, I-Contreras EV3, UJiménez Pérez AL3, UPeláez Cedrés AJ4, IHernández Uribe PC4, UDíaz Couder MAC5, UGuerrez-Garcia RA6, I-Quevedo Chavez GE7, U-Albor Y8, UMendez E1, IMedina-Mora ME1,9, Umntu oBulala umntu uP10, I-Rumpf HJ11.
Abstract
IMBALI YANGAPHAMBILI NEENKOLO:
I-DSM-5 ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwi-Intanethi (IGD) njengesiqhelo sokuqhubeka nophando. Ngelixa ukugembula kwi-Intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi kunokuvelisa iimpembelelo ezimbi ezingafunekiyo kubadlali, sazi kancinci malunga nosology ye-IGD kunye nokuxhaphaka kwayo, ngakumbi kumazwe anoqoqosho oluhlumayo.
IINDLELA:
Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo luye lwaqeshwa ukuqikelela ukwanda kwe-DSM-5 IGD kwaye kwafundwa ubume kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo eSpanish ukulinganisa i-DSM-5 IGD phakathi kwabafundi abayi-7,022 bonyaka wokuqala kwiiyunivesithi ezi-5 zaseMexico ezithathe inxaxheba kwiProjekthi yeDyunivesithi. Abafundi abasempilweni (PUERTAS), eyinxalenye yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kwiNzululwazi yezeNgqondo yeHlabathi yezeMpilo yabafundi.
IINKCUKACHA:
Isikali se-IGD sibonise ukungalingani kunye nokulayishwa kwezinto phakathi kwe-0.694 kunye ne-0.838 kunye neCronbach's α = .816. Izinto ezivela kwimidlalo nakwimpawu zokuphazamiseka kweziyobisi zixutywe kunye. Sifumene ukwanda kweenyanga ezili-12 ze-IGD ye-5.2% kwisampulu iyonke; Ukuxhaphaka kwahlukile emadodeni (10.2%) nakwabasetyhini (1.2%), kodwa ngokufanayo kubudala be-18-19 iminyaka (5.0%) kunye nama-20 + (5.8%) iminyaka. Phakathi kwabadlala umdlalo, ukuxhaphaka kwaba yi-8.6%. Abafundi abane-IGD babesengozini yokuxela impilo okanye unyango lwezonyango [OR = 1.8 (1.4-2.4)] kunye nakuphi na ukuthotywa kwendima [OR = 2.4 (1.7-3.3)]. Ukongeza nakuphi na ukuthotywa kwendima ebalulekileyo kwiikhrayitheriya zokuqonda isifo kunciphise ukwanda kweenyanga ezili-12 ze-IGD kwi-0.7%.
ISIQINISEKISO NOXANDUVA:
Ukubekwa phambili kwe-DSM-5 IGD kunye nokusebenza kweendlela zokuchonga kwisampulu yaseMexico bekuphakathi kwemida yokuxelwa kwenye indawo. Ngokubalulekileyo, malunga nomfundi ngamnye kwabasixhenxe ophethe i-IGD ubonise amanqanaba okungalunganga aza kubalungela unyango phantsi kwe-DSM-5.
IINJONGO EZIQHELEKILEYO: DSM-5; Mekhsikho; abafundi beekholeji; isifo sephepha; kwezemidlalo
PMID: 31830812
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