J Adolesc Health. I-2017 Nov 22. pii: S1054-139X (17) 30476-7. doi: 10.1016 / j.jadohealth.2017.09.011.
Müller KW1, I-Wölfling K2, Beutel MNA2, Qhwalela B3, Ukuvalelisa O3, Aufenanger S4, Isikimu C3, Weber M3, Reinecke L3.
Abstract
INJONGO:
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-Intanethi (i-PIU) esandul 'ikhankanywe kwi-disorder-related relation Sekunjalo, akucaci isizathu sokuba abanye abaselula bavelise ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki, kanti abanye baqhubeka belawula. Ngokusekelwe kuphando langaphambilini, sithintela ukuba iimpawu zobuntu (i-low conscience kunye ne-neuroticism ephezulu) zenza njengeziganeko zePIU. Sifakazela ukuba i-PIU ingaqondwa njengempendulo ye-maladaptive kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo zezobomi kwaye ukuba izimpendulo zengqondo ezingapheliyo ziyancipha ngenxa yobunjani bomntu.
IINDLELA:
Uphononongo luphanda ukuxhaphaka kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo e-PIU phakathi kwesampula yabantwana abaselula (n = 1,489; iminyaka ye-10-17). Impawu zobuntu (i-Big Five Inventory-10 [BFI-10]), ukuxinezeleka okubonakalayo (Inkcazo yeCress Scale 4 [PSS-4]), kunye nobudlelwane babo kwi-PIU (Isilinganiselo soVavanyo lwe-Intanethi kunye ne-Computer Game Addiction [AICA-S] ) bahlolwa. Njengemibuzo yophando yombutho, imibutho phakathi kwe-PIU kunye neengxaki zokuhlengahlengiswa (i-Adjustment Disorder-Module entsha [i-ADNM] -6) kwaye indima yokudibanisa yobuntu iphandwa.
IINKCUKACHA:
Ubuninzi bePIU be-2.5%; amantombazana (i-3.0%) ahlala echaphazelekayo kunamakhwenkwe (1.9%). Izingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo kumantombazana kunye nemidlalo ye-intanethi kumakhwenkwe ayehlala edibaniswa nePIU. Unembeza ophantsi kunye ne-neuroticism ephakamileyo ngokubanzi kuqikelelwe i-PIU. Iimvakalelo ezithe xaxa ezithatha i-PIU (i-70%) zichaze imicimbi ebalulekileyo yokuphila xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abangenayo i-PIU (42%). I-PIU inxulumene noxinzelelo olunzulu kunye nempawu eziphezulu zokulungiswa kwezifo. Le mibutho yayinyanyiswe ngenxa yesazela kunye neuroticism.
IMISEBENZI:
Nangona ubukho jikelele be-PIU buhambelana nezifundo zangaphambili, kwavela ngokungalindelekanga ukuba amantombazana achaphazeleka rhoqo kunabafana. Ukuphazamiseka kohlengahlengiso kunye noxinzelelo kubonise ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye ne-PIU. Oku kunika iimpembelelo zokuhlengahlengiswa kweembono zekamva kunye nezicwangciso zongenelelo kwangethuba.
IINKCUKACHA: Ukuphazamiseka kohlengahlengiso; Zintlanu ezinkulu; Uxinzelelo-lwe-Diathesis; Ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene ne-Intanethi; Ubuntu; Ingingqi Ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi; Izinto zomngcipheko
PMID: 29174875
DOI: 10.1016 / j.jadohealth.2017.09.011
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