I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. I-2019 Jul 10; 10: 455. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00455.
UTateno M1,2, Teo AR3,4,5, Ukai W2, Kanazawa J6, Katsuki R7, Kubo H7, IKato TA7.
Abstract
Imvelaphi: Njengoko inani labasebenzisi be-intanethi banda, iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ziba zisihla kwaye zinkulu. Ulutsha nolutsha lunokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye luzixakekise ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-Intanethi. Kolu phononongo, siphande ubudlelwane bokurhweba ngeziyobisi kwi-intanethi, ukulutha i-smartphone, kunye nomngcipheko we-hikikomori, ukurhoxiswa okunzima kwezentlalo, kubantu abadala baseJapan.
Iindlela: Izifundo zazingabafundi bekholeji i-478 eyunivesithi / eyunivesithi eJapan. Bacelwe ukuba bagqibe iphepha lemibuzo elifundayo, elaliquka imibuzo malunga ne-demographics, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, uVavanyo lweInternet Testion (IAT), iScreen Addiction Scale (SAS) -Short Version (SV), i-25-into Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ- I-25), njl njl. Siphanda ngumahluko kunye nokunxibelelana kweziphumo phakathi kwamaqela amabini ngokusekwe kwiinjongo zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okanye amanqaku apheleleyo enqanaba ngalinye lokujonga amanqanaba, njengokuvavanywa kokulungileyo okanye okungathandekiyo kumngcipheko wokulutha kwi-intanethi, ukulutha i-smartphone , okanye i-hikikomori.
Iziphumo: Kwakukho into yokuba amadoda abonise ukuthanda ezemidlalo ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ngelixa abafazi besebenzisa i-intanethi ikakhulu kunxibelelwano lwentlalo ngokusebenzisa I-smartphone, kunye nentsingiselo ye-SAS-SV amanqaku ayephezulu kubantu basetyhini. Ukuthelekiswa kwamaqela amabini phakathi kwabadlali nabasebenzisi beendaba ezentlalo, ngokweenjongo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kubonise ukuba abadlali bezobuchwephesha basebenzise i-intanethi ixesha elide kwaye babenamanqaku aphezulu e-IAT kunye ne-HQ-25. Ngokuphathelele umkhondo we-hikikomori, izifundo ezisengozini enkulu ye-hikikomori kwi-HQ-25 yayinexesha elide lokusebenzisa i-intanethi kunye namanqaku aphezulu kwi-IAT nakwi-SAS-SV. Uhlalutyo lwe-Correlation luveze ukuba amanqaku e-HQ-25 kunye ne-IAT ayenobudlelwane obuluqilima, nangona i-HQ-25 kunye ne-SAS-SV yayinomntu ongathathi ntweni ngokomgangatho.
Ingxoxo: Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi ibutshintshile ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ngendlela engathethekiyo yaza yaguqula indlela esithetha ngayo. Njengoko izicelo zosasazo loluntu zisiya zithandwa kakhulu, abasebenzisi badityaniswa ngakumbi kwi-intanethi kunye nexesha abalichitha nabanye kwihlabathi lokwenyani liqhubeka ukwehla. Amadoda ahlala azihlutha kwintlalo yoluntu ukuze azibandakanye kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi ngelixa ababhinqileyo besebenzisa i-intanethi ngokungabandakanywa kunxibelelwano lwabo kwi-Intanethi. Abanikezeli bezempilo yengqondo kufuneka babazi ubunzulu beziyobisi ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi kunye ne-hikikomori.
IINJONGO ZENGQESHO: Ukuziphatha okubi i-hikikomori; i-intanethi isiyobisi se-smartphone; ukurhoxa eluntwini
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