IZIFUNDO ZOKUGCINISWA KWI-INTERNET: IMISEBENZI

Eli phepha linemishwankathelo emifutshane yokulutha kwi-intanethi yophando lwamva nje malunga neziyobisi kwi-Intanethi (Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2020 asisongezi izifundo kweli phepha langoku: yabona eli phepha kuzo zonke izifundo zobukhoboka beintanethi). Olunye uphononongo olubandakanya i-Intanethi yeMidlalo ye-Intanethi (IGD) inokufumaneka Apha. Izifundo zobuchopho zobuxhakaxhaka be-intanethi sele iqinisekisiwe Ubungqina bobuchopho obufanayo buguquka njengoko kubonwe ukutshaya iziyobisi.

• Uludwe lwamanje lwazo zonke iinjongo ze-neurological on users of porn and addicts of sex (CSBD)
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqondo kunye neurobiological malunga nokuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kweengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi: Ukusebenzisana koMntu-Othintekayo-Ukuqonda-Indlela yokuSebenza (2016) -Uphononongo lweendlela ezisisiseko sophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezifo ezithile ezisebenzisa i-Intanethi, kubandakanywa "ukuphonononga iphonografi kwi-Intanethi". Ababhali bacebisa ukuba ukulutha iphonografi (kunye nokulutha kwi-cybersex) kuchongwe njengokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwaye kubekwe kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha eziphantsi kokuchaphazeleka kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi njengokuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo.
• Ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kuncwadi lwe-neuroscience olunxulumene neziyobisi ezingaphantsi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi, kugxilwe ngokukodwa kwi-intanethi yeziyobisi, bona-I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yezoLimo: Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuhlaziywa (2015). Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kugxeka izifundo ezibini zamva nje zokubamba izifundo ze-EEG ezichaza ukuba "zilahlekile" iziyobisi ezingamanyala.

Ukulahleka kwengqondo kwi-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi: i-meta-analysis of 40 izifundo (2019)

Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 20: 1-8. I-doi: 10.1192 / bjp.2019.3.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-intanethi kubonakala ngokugqithisekileyo njengenkxalabo yempilo yoluntu jikelele. Izifundo zodwa ziye zachaza ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (PIU), kodwa sele ihlupheke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto. Ukuqinisekiswa kweengxaki ezingenakucatshulwa kwi-PIU kuya kuxhasa inkxaso ye-neurobiological yale ngxaki. Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi yokuqonda kwengqondo kwi-PIU kwizifundo zolawulo lwamaxesha; kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo yekhwalithi yokufunda, uhlobo oluphambili lokuziphatha kwe-intanethi (umzekelo wokudlala) kunye nezinye iiparitha kwiziphumo.

Uphononongo olwenziweyo lwencwadi luqhutywe ngolu hlobo lweengxelo ezilawulwa yinkwenkwezi ezicatshangelwa ngontanga ngokuthelekiswa kolwazi kunye nabantu abanePIU (echazwe ngokubanzi) kunye nokulawulwa kwempilo. Iziphumo zafunyanwa kwaye zithotyelwa kuhlalutyo lweemeta apho ubuncinane iimpapasho ezine zikhoyo kwisiza esicacisayo senzuzo.

IINKCUKACHA: Uhlalutyo lwe-meta lubandakanya abaxhamli be-2922 kwizifundo ze-40. Xa kuthelekiswa nokulawulwa, i-PIU yayidibene nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwi-inhibitory control (Umsebenzi weStroop Hedge's g = 0.53 (se = 0.19-0.87), umsebenzi wokumisa umqondiso g = 0.42 (se = 0.17-0.66), go / no-go task g = 0.51 (se = 0.26-0.75)), isigqibo- Ukwenza (g = 0.49 (se = 0.28-0.70)) kunye nenkumbulo yokusebenza (g = 0.40 (se = 0.20-0.82)). Ingaba okanye ukungabikho umdlalo kwakukho uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha kwe-intanethi aluzange lube lukhulu ngokukodwa kwimiphumo engqondweni; okanye ubudala, ubulili, indawo yendawo yokunika ingxelo okanye ubukho beentlawulo.

 IMITHETHO: I-PIU inxulumene nezilungiso kwiinkalo zeengxaki ze-neuropsychological domains, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indawo, ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenkcubeko kunye nokusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo. Ezi ziphumo ziphakamisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-neurobiological ephakathi kwe-PIU yokuziphatha, kubandakanya ukudlala, kunokuba iprofayili engafaniyo ye-intanethi yecala lokudlala.

Iziyobisi eziselfowni phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabaFikisayo: Uphengululo lwenkqubo (2019_)

J Addict Nurs. 2019 Oct/Dec;30(4):261-268. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.

Iselfowni phakathi kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo sele iyinto ebakhathazayo bonke. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kugxilwe kunikezwe umlutha we-Intanethi, kodwa ukujonga okugcweleyo kweziyobisi zefowuni akusekho. Uhlalutyo olujolise ekunikezeleni umbono ogcweleyo wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweefowuni eziphathwayo phakathi kwabantwana nolutsha.

Ukukhangelwa kwedatha ye-elektroniki kubandakanya iMedline, Proquest, Publed, host ye-EBSCO, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, OVID, Springer, Wiley online library, nakwi-Science Direct. Indlela yokufaka yayizizifundo kubandakanywa abantwana kunye nolutsha, izifundo ezipapashwe kwiijenali eziphononongwa ngoontanga, kunye nezifundo ezijolise kugxibiso lweenombolo zeselfowuni okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwefowuni. Ukukhangela okucwangcisiweyo kuchonge izifundo ezili-12 ezichazayo, ezihlangabezane neenqobo zokubandakanywa, kodwa akukho fundo longenayo lahlangabezana neekhrayitheriya.

Ukuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kweefowuni okunengxaki nokufunyanwa kufunyaniswe ukuba yi-6.3% kuluntu luphela (6.1% phakathi kwabafana ne-6.5% phakathi kwamantombazana), ngelixa olunye uphando lwafumana i-16% phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo. Uphengululo lufumanisa ukuba ukugqithisa okanye ukusebenzisa kakhulu ifowuni ephathekayo kunxulunyaniswa nokuziva ungazithembanga; ukuhlala kude kube sebusuku kakhulu; ubudlelwane phakathi komzali nomntwana; ubudlelwane obonakele esikolweni; Iingxaki zengqondo ezinje ngokuziphatha gwenxa okufana nokuthenga okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokungcakaza kwethambo, imvakalelo ephantsi, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, ukuzonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha, phakathi konxibelelwano oluninzi olwalujongwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwalandelwa ziingxaki zokuziphatha kunye neempawu zemvakalelo.

Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni kunceda ekugcineni ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ifowuni yeselula phakathi kwabantwana nolutsha ifuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo. Izifundo eziqhubayo ziyafuneka ukulungisa le micimbi ivelayo.

Imisebenzi yokuqonda iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi-uphononongo (2019)

Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28; 53 (1): 61-79. I-doi: 10.12740 / PP / 82194.

I-Intanethi, ekubeni ifumaneke ngokubanzi, isetyenziswa ngawo onke amaqela ubudala ngeenjongo zobungcali kunye nohlobo lwemfundo nolonwabo. Nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-Intanethi ngokugqithileyo, ekhokelela ekubeni likhoboka leziyobisi. Umlutha we-Intanethi unokuhlelwa njengenye yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba 'kukuziphatha gwenxa', kwaye kude kube kutshanje bekungafane kujongwane nako kupapasho lwezenzululwazi. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukwahlula phakathi kwesiqhelo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi. Eli phepha libonisa idatha yeziganeko ze-Intanethi kunye nokuphononongwa kweemodeli ezifanelekileyo zethiyori. Ikwaxoxa ngokuchongwa kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi ngokusekwe kwiindlela zokuqonda isifo eziphakanyiswe luluntu lwenzululwazi. Ukugxilwa kwinqaku kukusebenza ngokukuko kolu hlobo lweziyobisi. Kude kube kutshanje abaphandi beyibeke kwimeko yendawo yobuqu, yentlalo okanye yeemvakalelo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi imisebenzi yokuqonda idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchazeni ukukhula kweziyobisi, kunye nolawulo lwengqondo kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, ulwazi lwezi ndlela lunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lweendlela ezaneleyo zokuthintela unyango.

"Ingqondo ekwi-Intanethi": indlela i-Intanethi enokutshintsha ngayo ukuqonda kwethu (2019)

Ihlabathi leengqondo. 2019 Jun;18(2):119-129. doi: 10.1002/wps.20617.

Impembelelo ye-intanethi kwiinkalo ezininzi zeli xesha lucacile. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo enokuthi ibe nayo kwisakhiwo sethu sengqondo kunye nokusebenza kuseyona nto iphambili yophando. Apha sibheka kwiziphumo zentsholongwane zengqondo, ezengqondo kunye neyorussia ukuhlola iingcamango ezibalulekileyo malunga nendlela i-intanethi ingatshintsha ngayo ukuqonda kwethu. Ngokukodwa, sihlolisisa indlela iimpawu eziyingqayizivele zehlabathi kwi-intanethi ezinokubangela ukuba: a) amandla okuqwalasela, njengoko umlambo oqhubekayo wenkcazelo ye-intanethi ukhuthaza ukuba siqaphele ingqalelo kwimimandla emininzi yemithombo yeendaba, ngexabiso lokugxininiswa okuqhubekayo; b) iinkqubo zeememori, njengoko lo mthombo omkhulu kunye nobuninzi beenkcukacha ze-intanethi uqala ukutshintsha indlela esiyifumana ngayo, ukugcina, nokuxabisa ulwazi; kwaye c) ukuqonda inzululwazi, njengokuba amandla okwenza izicwangciso zentlalo ye-intanethi afane kunye nokukhupha iinkqubo zentlalo yoluntu ngokwenene zenza intsebenziswano entsha phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye nobomi bethu bezenhlalakahle, kubandakanywa kunye nokuzithemba. Ngokubanzi, ubungqina obukhoyo bubonisa ukuba i-Intanethi inokuvelisa iinguqu ezinzulu kunye nokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zokuqonda, ezingabonakaliswa kwiinguqu ezingqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluphambili kwixesha elizayo uphando lubonakalise imiphumo yokusetyenziswa kweendaba kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi yentuthuko yolutsha, kwaye uhlolisise indlela oku kungahluke ngayo kwiziphumo zeengcinga kunye nefuthe lobuchopho ekusetshenzisweni kwe-intanethi kubantu abadala. Siya kugqiba ngokucebisa indlela uphando lwe-intanethi lungadibaniswa ngayo kwiinkqubo zophando ngokubanzi ukuba zifunde indlela le nto ebalulekileyo engabonakali ngayo yoluntu inokuchaphazela ukuqonda kwethu kunye nengqondo kwikhosi lobomi.

Umfanekiso we-Pornography Ukucwangcisa ama-Interferes kunye noMsebenzi wokuMemori wokuSebenza (2012)

J Sex Res. 2012 Nov 20.

Abanye abantu baxela iingxaki ngexesha kunye nangemva kokubandakanyeka ngesondo ngo-intanethi, njengokungaphumeleli ukulala nokukhumbula ukuqeshwa, ezidibene nemiphumo emibi yokuphila. Enye indlela enokubangela ezi ntlobo zeengxaki kukuba ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngexesha le-intanethi kungaphazamisa umthamo wokusebenza (WM), okubangelwa ukunganyanzelwanga kolwazi olufanelekileyo lwendalo kwaye ngoko ke ukungahambi kakuhle kwezigqibo. Iziphumo zityhila ngakumbi ukusebenza kwe-WM kwisimo somfanekiso wesithombeni Umsebenzi we-4-back udibanisa neemeko ezintathu eziseleyo zekiso.

Ukongezelela, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto zokuziphatha ngokugqithiseleyo kubonakalisa inkcazo yokwahlukana kobuzwe besimo sengqondo esichaphazelekayo ngokubonakalisa ukuzithoba kweefoto zoononografi kwakunye nokuchaphazeleka kokumodareyitha. Iziphumo zibe negalelo ekuboneni ukuba izibonakaliso zokuvusa ngesondo ngenxa yokucoca iinthombe zoononografi ziphazamisa ukusebenza kweWM. Iziphumo zixoxwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-intanethi ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwe-WM ngeziqulatho ezinxulumene neziyobisi ziyaziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Iingcamango: I-intanethi iyaphazamisa imemori yokusebenza, njengoko iziphumo ezinxulumene neziyobisi ziphazamisa imemori yokusebenza kwimilutha. Isifundo sokuqala ukuvavanya imiphumo yezocwangco kwiingqondo

UkuThatyathwa kweZithombe zoSondo nge-Interferes ngeSigqibo sokwenza isigqibo. (2013)

I-Sex Sex Behav. 2013 Jun 4.

Umsebenzi wokwenza izigqibo wawunzima kakhulu xa imifanekiso yesondo idibaniswa neengxowankulu zamakhadi ezingahlekiyo xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza xa imifanekiso yesondo idibaniswe nakwiindawo ezixhamlayo. Ukuvuswa kwezesondo ngokuvisisanayo kulungelelanisa ulwalamano phakathi kwimeko yomsebenzi kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Olu pho nonongo luye wagxininisa ukuba ukuvuswa kwezesondo kugxininisa ukuthatha isigqibo, oku kungachaza ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana imiphumo emibi kwiimeko zokusebenzisa i-intanethi.

Iimpawu zengqondo kunye neziphathamandla ezinxulumene nomlutha ebusheni (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Imvelaphi kunye neenjongo

Impembelelo yinto ebangela umngcipheko wokuziphatha kakubi. Umzekelo we-UPPS-P wokunyamekela umonakalo uye wadibanisa nokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi kunye nokungcakaza komngcakaza, kodwa indima yawo kwezinye izinto ezingahambisani neziyobisi ezinxulumene neziyobisi. Sifuna ukuhlolisana imibutho phakathi kwe-UPPS-P iimpawu zengqondo kunye nezibonakaliso zezinto ezininzi kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kweziyobisi ezinobutsha kunye nokubandakanya okungafaniyo kwezi ziphatha.

tindlela

Abathathi-nxaxheba (N = 109, iminyaka eyi-16-26, iminyaka engama-69% yamadoda) bakhethwa kuvavanyo lukazwelonke ngokusekwe kwinqanaba labo lokugxotha iingxaki ukufikelela kulwabiwo olubanzi lokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okunxulumene neziyobisi. Abathathi-nxaxheba bayigqibile iphepha lemibuzo le-UPPS-P kunye nemibuzo esemgangathweni yokuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwezinto (utywala, i-cannabis, kunye nezinye iziyobisi) kunye nezinto ezingezizo (imidlalo ye-Intanethi, iphonografi kunye nokutya). Uhlalutyo loxinzelelo lwalusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu zokunyanzeliswa kunye nezalathi zokuziphatha okunxulumene neziyobisi.

iziphumo

Umzekelo we-UPPS-P wawunxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nezibonakaliso zonke iziphathamandla ezinxulumene nomlutha ngaphandle kokudlala i-intanethi engxaki. Kwiimodeli ezitshintshile ngokupheleleyo, ukufunwa kwemvakalelo kunye nokungabikho kokunyamezela kwakunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukungxamisekileyo kwadibaniswa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-cannabis, kwaye ukungabi nonyameko kwakunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezinye iziyobisi ngaphandle kwe-cannabis. Ukongezelela, ukuphuthuma kunye nokungabikho kokunyamezela kwakunxulumene nokutya ngokutya kunye nokungabi nxamnye nokunyamezela kwakunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezonografi.

Sigxininisa indima yesimo sengqondo esishukumisayo kwimimandla enxulumene neziyobisi ezininzi. Ukufunyaniswa kwethu kwintsholongwane engumngcipheko kubonisa ukuphuthuma kunye nokungabi nokunyamezela njengokuba zikhona iingqikelela zokuphuhliswa kwezilwalathiso kunye neenjongo zokuthintela unyango.

Umlutha we-Cybersex: Ukuvuswa kwezesondo malunga nolwazi xa ubukela iphonografi kwaye ungaboniswanga ngoobomi bezocansi kwenza ukubahluko (2013)

Umbhalo weMilo yoLungiso. Umqulu 2, Inombolo 2 / Juni 2013

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba izalathisi zesondo zovuko kunye nokukhanga kwiinkcukacha zoononophala ze-intanethi ezichazwe ukutyekela kwi-inthanethi kwi-intanethi kwisifundo sokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, kuboniswe ukuba abasebenzisi be-cybersexing ingxaki bavakalisa ukuvuswa kwezesondo kunye nokwenzakala kweempembelelo ezibangelwa ukuboniswa koonwabo. Kwizifundo zombini, inamba kunye nemigangatho kunye noonobumba bezonxibelelwano zangokwezesini zobomi abazange bahlobaniswe noxilongo lwe-cybersex. Iziphumo zixhasa ukuxhaswa kwezinto zokuzikhusela, ezithatha ukuqiniswa, iindlela zokufunda, nokuthanda ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-cybersex. Ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungaqiniseki olwabelana ngesondo kunye noonxibelelwano be-sexlife abakwazi ukuchaza ngokufanelekileyo ukunyaniseka kwe-cybersex.

IINKCUKACHA: Wow-isifundo esifanelekileyo malunga neziyobisi ze-Intanethi. Isifundo sifumene iinkanuko ezibangelwa kukukhanuka, ezifanayo neziyobisi, kuqikelelwa ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi. Ngokuchasene neenkolelo ezithandwayo, ukungoneliseki ngobomi bezesondo kwakungekho nxu lumano lweziyobisi ezingamanyala. Ukuxhasa i-hypothesis yokwanelisa kuthetha ukuba nokuziphatha okufana nokulutha ekuphenduleni kwabo bakhethiweyo.

Ukubukela Imifanekiso Engamanyala kwi-intanethi: Indima yeZingqinisiso zokuThatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye neZengqondo ze-Psychiatric Symptoms for Using Internet Sites Sites Excessively (2011)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun;14(6):371-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0222.

Sifumane ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kokuvuswa kwezesondo ngokuzithoba xa ubona imifanekiso ye-intanethi yoxilongo kunye neengxaki ezixeliweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokugqithisa kwe-cybersex njengokuba kulinganiswa yi-IATsex. Ukulinganiswa okuvakalayo okuvusa ingqondo, ubunzima behlabathi beempawu zengqondo, kunye nenani lesicelo sezesondo, esasetyenziswayo yiziphumo eziphambili zeengxelo ze-IATsex, ngelixa ixesha elichithwe kwiisayithi zezesondo ze-Intanethi azizange zenze igalelo ngokungafaniyo kumanqaku e-IATsex.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ukulinganiswa kobulili obuzimeleyo ngokubheka iifoto zoonobumba be-intanethi kuhambelana neengxaki ezibikwayo kwizinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwiisayithi ze-intanethi zingachazwa ngokubhekiselele kwizifundo zangaphambili kwi-cue reactivity kubantu abanokuxhomekeka kwimizimba okanye izilingo zokuziphatha. Njengoko kuboniswe kwisingeniso, qwa lasela i-reactivity njengendlela yokwenza uncedo ekugcinweni kokuziphatha okuxilisayo kuye kwabonakaliswa kumaqela amagulane amaninzi anokuxhomekeka kwimeko okanye ukuxhatshazwa kokuziphatha.

Ezi zifundo ziguqulela kwimbono yokuba iimpendulo zokulangazelela ukubukela i-stimuli ezinxulumene neziyobisi eziyimfuneko zibalulekile zokuziphatha komlutha. Nangona asizange sihlolisise ubuchopho beengxaki zokubukela imifanekiso ye-intanethi kwi-sifundo sethu, safumana ubungqina bokuqala bokungqinelana phakathi kobuchule obusisiseko kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nokunyamekela kwi-intanethi yoxilongo lwe-inthanethi.

Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiingxaki zobomi bemihla ngemihla (umz., Ukunciphisa ukulawula kwimisebenzi yezoxhumo kwi-intanethi, iingxaki kunye kunye nolwalamanye kunye nolunye ulwalamano, kunye neengxaki kwimfundo okanye kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi), ixesha elichithwe kwiindawo ze-intanethi ze-intanethi akuyiyo ingqiqo. Iziphumo zethu ziqinisekisile ukuba ukuphakama kwezesondo ephakamileyo kudibaniswa nokuthambekela ekubeni ngumlutha we-cybersex kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukunyaniseka kwe-Cybersex kwi-intanethi yabasebenzisi besini kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ingachazwa ngokuxhaswa kwe-XTUMX)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Aug;17(8):505-11.

Iimpawu zoxhatshazo lwe-inthanethi lunokudibaniswa kokubili kokusondela kwaye ziphepha ukunyaniseka: iziphumo ezivela kwisampuli yama-analog abasebenzisi be-inthanethi rhoqo (i-2015)

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-Pathological - Yinto yokwakha engabonakaliyo

Ngomhla we-15 kuMeyi ka-2013 UPHANDO LOKUTHUTHA NENKCAZO

Kusengumxholo wesigxina nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (i-PIU) yinto ekhethekileyo okanye ingaba kufanelekile umahluko phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ze-Intanethi ngokufana nokudlala imidlalo ye-Intanethi nokuchitha ixesha kwiindawo zezesini ze-Intanethi. Injongo yesifundo esilihlakuyo ukunikela ingcaciso ekubhekiselele kwiinkalo eziqhelekileyo nezihlukileyo ze-PIU malunga nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-Intanethi. Iziqendu ezintathu zabantu zihlolwe ngokwahlukileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwee-intanethi: iqela elinye lezifundo ze-69 ezisetyenziselwa imidlalo ye-Intanethi kuphela (i-IG) (kodwa ingekho i-intanethi ye-intanethi (i-IP)), izifundo ze-134 ezisetyenziselwa i-IP (kodwa i-IG), kunye nezifundo ze-116 ezisetyenziswa zombini i-IG kunye ne-IP (oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngokungacaciswanga).

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukunyaniseka kunye nokwaneliseka kwimiba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqheleni ukusetyenziswa kwe-IG, kodwa kungekhona ukusetyenziswa kwe-IP. Ixesha elichithwe kwi-intanethi laliyi-predictor ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni ingxaki kwi-IG kunye ne-IP. Ukongezelela, akukho mvumelwano efunyenwe phakathi kweempawu zokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zeG IG kunye ne-IP. Siphetha ukuba imidlalo ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlawula ukulahlekelwa kweentlalo (umz., Ukuhlazeka) kunye nokwaneliseka ubomi ebomini, kanti i-IP isetyenziselwa ukuxhaswa ngokubhekiselele ekuvuseleleni nokuvusa isondo.

I-WIRED: Impembelelo yezobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ekuxinezelekeni (cortisol) kunye nokuvuvukala (interleukin IL-6) kwiintsapho ezihamba ngokukhawuleza (2018)

Umqulu 81, uAprili 2018, i-265-273

• Ngaphandle kokuba ngabemi bedijithali, itekhnoloji ichaphazela uninzi lwabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo boxinzelelo.
• Ootata kunye nabaselula baye bavela kwi-CAR yabo nangaphezulu kwe-IL-6 ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji.
• Ixesha lokulala kunye nokusetyenziswa jikelele kubandakanyeka ukwanda kwe-CAR kubantu abaselula, kodwa ukwehla koobawo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe akuzange kuphazamise isigqi cortisol yesigxina salo naliphi na ilungu lentsapho.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji nako akunampembelelo kubamakishi bendalo.

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise indlela iteknoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendaba ezichaphazela ngayo uxinzelelo (i-cortisol) kunye nokuvuvukala (i-interleukin IL-6) kubazali abafumana umvuzo kunye nabaselula. Iintsapho ezingamashumi amathandathu anesibini zibonise itekhnoloji yazo zisebenzisa iveki ephelileyo kwaye zaqokelela amathe kwiintsuku ezimbini ezilandelelanayo kule veki. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kube nefuthe elikhulu kulutsha. Abafikisayo abasebenzisa iifowuni ngakumbi, ukubhengeza imithombo yeendaba ngokubanzi, kunye neenethiwekhi ezinkulu zonxibelelwano ngeFacebook zinokunyuka okukhulu kwimpendulo yabo yokuvuselela i-cortisol (CAR) kunye ne-IL-6 ephezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni kootata kunye ne-imeyile nayo yayanyaniswa nokonyuka kwe-CAR kunye ne-IL-6. Xa itekhnoloji yokulala ngexesha lokulala yayiphezulu, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemithombo yeendaba kwakudityaniswa nokwanda kwe-CAR yabakwishumi elivisayo, kodwa ukwehla kooyise. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji khange kuchaphazele kakhulu isingqi se-cortisol diurnal okanye abamakishi be-biosocial markers.

Ulwazi kunye noThishino loThishino (ICT): Ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi, imidlalo yevidiyo, iifowuni zefowuni, umyalezo osheshayo kunye nokunxibelelwano kwezentlalo usebenzisa iMULTICAGE-TIC (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Jan 1; 30 (1): 19-32. i-doi: 10.20882 / adicciones.806.

Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuqondeni iingxaki ezichaphazela abantu babo bonke ubudala ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwezi TIC kunye nokuba zinxulumene neengxaki zempilo yengqondo, uxinzelelo kunye nobunzima ekulawuleni ukuziphatha kokuziphatha. Uphando lwaluqhutywa nge-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye ne-imeyile, usebenzisa i-MULTICAGE-ICT, i-questionnaire ehlola iingxaki ekusebenziseni i-intanethi, iifowuni zorhwebo, imidlalo yevidiyo, umyalezo osheshayo kunye nezonxibelelwano zentlalo. Ukongezelela, i-Prefrontal Symptom Inventory, i-General Health Questionnaire kunye neNgxaki yokuPhathwa kwengxaki. Isampuli yayiqulethwe ngabantu be-1,276 bezobudala bevela kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseSpeyin.

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba malunga ne-50% yeesampuli, kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, kubonisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kobugcisa, kwaye ukuba ezi ngxaki zihambelana ngqo neempawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle, uxinzelelo kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba kufuneka sihlolisise ukuba ngaba sijongene nokuziphatha kakubi okanye ingxaki entsha efuna ingcaciso engqongileyo, yengqondo, yoluntu kunye noluntu; Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziywa kwezenzo eziza kusetyenziswa ukujongana nokuqwalasela ukuqonda kwethu ingxaki.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngeengxaki: ukuhlolisiswa kwemibutho phakathi kokuqaphela kunye ne-COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)

CNS Spectr. 2019 Jun 4: 1-10. i-doi: 10.1017 / S1092852919001019.

Siqeshwe i-206 engekho unyango efunayo abathathi-nxaxheba abaneempawu ezinzulu ezifumeneyo kwaye bafumene iinkcukacha zemiba yabantu, iikliniki kunye neenkcukacha zezobubele kunye ne-haplotypes yofuzo ye-COMT rs4680 kunye ne-rs4818. Siqaphele abathathi-nxaxheba be-24 ababonisa ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-intanethi (PIU) kwaye baqhathanisa i-PIU kunye nabangenayo i-PIU abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzisa uhlalutyo olulodwa lwe-variance (ANOVA) kunye nek square njengoko kufanelekile.

I-PIU idibaniswe nokusebenza kakubi kwimisebenzi yokwenza izigqibo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemisebenzi yememori yendawo yokusebenza. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Genetic kwakudibaniswa nokusebenza kwengcamango, kodwa amaxabiso e-PIU awazange ahluke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-haplotypes ethile ye-COMT.

Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba i-PIU ibonakaliswe ukusilela kwizenzo zokwenza izigqibo kunye nemimandla yokukhumbula imisebenzi; Kwakhona kunika ubungqina bokuba iimpendulo eziphakanyisiweyo eziphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka okujoliswe ekujoliswe kuyo ekujoliswe kuyo, okuyiyona ndawo ekufuneka ihlolwe ngokuqhubekayo emsebenzini ozayo. Imiphumo ephawuliweyo kwimpembelelo yezofuzo ekuqondeni izifundo ze-PIU ibonisa ukuba izixhobo eziphathekayo zofuzo ze-PIU kungenzeka ukuba zingekho kwi-loci yezofuzo ezichaphazela umsebenzi we-COMT kunye nokusebenza kwengqiqo; okanye ukuba i-genetic component e-PIU ibandakanya iipolymorphisms ezininzi zezofuzo nganye ezinika kuphela umphumo omncinci.

Ukuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezinokukhubazeka ebusheni kunye noxilongo lwe-Intanethi: Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Attention Network Task (2018).

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Juni; 264: 54-57. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2017.11.071.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yenkcazo ibonisa ukuba kukho amanethiwekhi amathathu ahlukeneyo awenza imisebenzi ecacileyo yokuqonda: ukulungiswa, ukuqhelanisa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwenxibelelwano. Uphando olutsha lubonise ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi komnxeba kwi-Internet Addiction. Ukuze kuphandwe indlela engundoqo yokuqwalasela ukungasebenzi kwi-Internet Addiction, sarekhoda ukusebenza okuhambelana ne-Attention Network Network (ANT) ebusheni.

I-ANT, isilingo sokuziphatha se-intanethi yokusebenza kwintengiso, isetyenziswe ukuhlolisisa ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi ye-Addiction kunye nokulawula okunempilo.

Ukusebenza kwi-ANT kwacaca ngokucacileyo abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokungenazo izilwanyana kwi-intanethi ngokwexesha elinokuthintela ngentsingiselo (RTs). Xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo, iqela le-Intlethi ye-intanethi lifumene iithagethi ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye le mpembelelo yayibonakala kuphela kwimeko yesiqhelo sendawo. Iqela le-Addiction Internet libonise ukungaphumeleli kwinethiwekhi yokuqhelanisa ngokubhekiselele kwi-RT. Kwakubakho ukubonakaliswa kwetyala kwizinto zombini kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweNtsholongwane ye-Intanethi kulo msebenzi.

Impembelelo ye-electro-acupuncture kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo kwiimpawu zeengqondo kunye ne-P50 yezinto ezinokukhutshwa kwezicatshulwa kwiigulane ezine-disord addiction disorder (2017)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(17)30025-0

Ukugcina iziphumo zonyango lwe-electro-acupuncture (EA) kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo kwi-symptom yoxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo yokudakumba okanye uxhalaba kunye ne-P50 yoPhicotho-nkqubo oVunyelwe ukuPhathwa kweMpilo (I-AEP) kwi-intanethi yokuxilwa kweziyobisi (IAD).

Iziganeko ezilikhulu namashumi mabini ze-IAD zahlukana ngokwahlukileyo kwiqela le-EA, iqela lokungenelela kwengqondo (PI) kunye neyeza elipheleleyo (i-EA kunye ne-PI) iqela. Izigulane kwiqela le-EA baphathwe nge-EA. Izigulane kwiqela le-PI zanyangwa ngocalulo kunye nonyango lokuziphatha. Izigulane kwi-EA kunye ne-PI iqela lalawulwa nge-electro-acupuncture kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo. Amanqaku e-IAD, amanqaku oviwo lokuhlola uluhlu lwe-90 (SCL-90), i-latency kunye nobukhulu be-P50 ye-AEP babalwa ngaphambi nangemva kokonyango.

Amanqaku e-IAD emva kokuba unyango luye lwahla kakhulu kuwo onke amaqela (P <0.05), kwaye amanqaku e-IAD kwiqela le-EA kunye ne-PI ayephantsi kakhulu kunalawo amanye amaqela amabini (P <0.05). Amanqaku e-SCL-90 ahlanganisiwe kwaye into nganye emva konyango kwiqela le-EA kunye ne-PI lehle kakhulu (P <0.05). Emva konyango kwiqela le-EA kunye ne-PI, ubude be-S1P50 kunye ne-S2P50 (S1-S2) bonyuke kakhulu (P <0.05).

I-EA idibaniswe ne-PI inokukhupha iimpawu zeengqondo zezigulane ze-IAD, kwaye indlela leyo inokuthi ihambelane nokunyuka kwengqondo ye-cerebrum yokuqonda ukukhangela.

Ukungahambelani kunye ne-Processing Negative Stimuli kwi-Intanethi Abasebenzisi be-intanethi: Ubungqina bokuqala obuvela kwi-Emotional Stroop Task (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 Jul 18; 7 (7). pii: E177. i-doi: 10.3390 / jcm7070177.

Nangona kucetywayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngxaki (PIU) kungabonakalisa isicwangciso esingasisebenzisiyo sokuphendula ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko eziphazamisayo zengqondo, kukho ukungabikho kwezifundo zokuhlola ezihlolisisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba abantu abaneenkqubo ze-PIU zithinteka njani. Kule sifundo, sasebenzisa umsebenzi we-Stroop womzwelo ukuze sihlolisise ngokucacileyo amagama antle kunye namazwi angalunganga kwisampuli yabantu abane-100 (i-54kazi) abaye bagqiba imibuzo yokuhlola i-PIU kunye neempembelelo ezikhoyo ngoku. Ukubambisana okubalulekileyo kwagqalwa phakathi kwe-PIU kunye nemiphumo ye-Stroop (ESEs), kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ababonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-PIU ezibonisa ii-ESE eziphezulu ngamagama angenayo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Akukho mahluko ophawulekayo atholakala kuma-ESE ngamagama athile phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-PIU inokudibaniswa nokuphazamiseka okwemvakalelo kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwe-stimuli engafanelekanga, ngaloo ndlela ixhasa imbono yokuba i-PIU isicwangciso esingafanelekiyo sokujamelana nefuthe elibi.

Ukulutha nge-Intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yengqondo esebenzayo: uphononongo olunxulumene nomsebenzi we-fMRI (2019)

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 31;9(1):15777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52296-1.

Into eqhelekileyo enxulumene nobuchopho kweziyobisi ngumsebenzi otshintshiweyo wothungelwano lwengqondo oluphezulu. Ubungqina obukhulayo bunika ukuba iziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi zikwanxulunyaniswa nokuqhekeka kwenethiwekhi esebenzayo kwengqondo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo inani elilinganiselweyo lezifundo ezazisenziwa kwizifundo zangaphambili kwi-intanethi (IA), injongo yethu yayikukuphanda ulungelelaniso olusebenzayo lwe-IA kwinethiwekhi ye-mode engapheliyo (DMN) nakwinethiwekhi yolawulo lwe-inhibitory (ICN). Ukujonga obu budlelwane, iimpendulo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi we-fMRI kwimisebenzi yomlomo ye-Stroop kunye ne-non-verbal Stroop-efana nemilinganiselo yalinganiswa kubafundi beYunivesithi yase60 abaphilayo. Iphepha elinemibuzo elisebenzisa ingxaki kwi-Intanethi (PIUQ) lasetyenziswa ukuvavanya i-IA. Sifumene intsingiselo ebonakalayo kwiindawo ezinxulumene ne-DMN (i-precuneus, i-poster yangaphandle ye-gingus) kwaye ezi ndawo zinxulunyaniswa ngokungalunganga ne-PIUQ ngexesha lokukhuthaza okungalunganga. Kumsebenzi we-Stroop umahluko ongalunganga_minus_congruent ubonisile ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye ne-PIUQ kwiindawo ezinxulumene ne-ICN (ekhohlo elingaphambuki gorus yangaphambili, isibonda esingaphambili, ishiya iphambili ye-opercular, i-opercular yangaphambili yangaphambili, i-orbital yangaphambili kunye ne-cortex yangaphakathi. I-DMN eguqulweyo inokuthi ichaze ezinye iimpawu zekomorbid kwaye inokuqikelela iziphumo zonyango, ngelixa i-ICN eguqulweyo inokuba sisizathu sokuba nobunzima ekuma nasekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa.

Isixhobo sokudibanisa indices zokuphefumla ze-sinus arrhythmia ngokudibana neziyobisi ze-intanethi (2020)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Feb 19. pii: S0167-8760 (20) 30041-6. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2020.02.011.

Iinjongo zolu phononongo kukujonga ubudlelwane bezinto ezihlangeneyo zesifo sokuphefumla sokuphumla (isiseko seRSA) kunye nokuphendula umsebenzi wentloko wezixhobo zengqondo (umsebenzi waseRSA) kwikhoboka le-Intanethi. Abathathi-nxaxheba baquka abantu abadala abancinci abangama-99 (amadoda angama-61 kunye namakhosikazi angama-38) abaye banika ingxelo kumanqanaba abo okuba likhoboka le-Intanethi. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba i-RSA iphinde yamodareyitha unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-bas RSA kunye nokuzixela kwe-intanethi. Oku kuboniswe ukuba i-basal RSA yayinombutho ongekho mthethweni kunye nokulutha kwe-Intanethi kwabantu abanokuphinda babe se-RSA kodwa babengenabudlelane obuluqilima malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi. Ezi ziphumo zisinceda ukwandisa ukuqonda kwethu ikhonkco phakathi kwenkqubo ye-parasympathetic system yeesistim kunye nomlutha we-intanethi. Ukongeza, igxininisa imfuneko yokuqwalaselwa ngaxeshanye kwe-basal RSA kunye ne-RSA kwakhona kwizifundo ezizayo.

Inzuzo yokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo yabasebenzisi abanengxaki ye-Intanethi ye-Wi-Fi imikhombandlela kunye nefuthe lokumodareyitha kwesiphumo esingesihle: Isifundo esinxulumene nomsitho (2019)

Umlutha Behav. I-2019 Aug 8; 99: 106084. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106084.

Umkhethe okhathalayo malunga neendlela ezihambelana ne-Intanethi yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa nokugcinwa kokuziphatha okugwenxa kwabasebenzisi abanengxaki ye-Intanethi (ii-PIUs). Ukuphuhliswa konxibelelwano lwe-fiber-optic kunye nee-smartphones kungenise uluntu kwithuba leenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo. Isibonakaliso se-Wi-Fi, uphawu lokunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamacingo, asimeli kuphela ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi kodwa kunye nejelo lonxibelelwano nabanye naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha. Ke ngoko, imikhombandlela ye-Wi-Fi kufuneka ibe kukuziphembelela kokuziphatha kakuhle kwe-PIUs. Sisebenzise imifanekiso yesibonakaliso seWi-Fi njengezinto ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi ukukhangela inzuzo yokubona ngokuzenzekelayo ii-PIUs kwezi zinto kunye nokujonga ukuba zichaphazeleka kakubi na, enye into ebangela ukuba likhoboka. Sisebenzise uyilo lwentluba kolu phando. I-PIU kunye namaqela olawulo ngalinye linenxaxheba yabathathi-nxaxheba be-30 kwaye babelwa ngokungenamkhethe kwiqela elichaphazela kakubi okanye elingathathi hlangothi. I-Mismatch negativity (MMN) yabakho ngenxa yomgangatho ophambuka umva we-oddball paradigm. Iimpawu zomqondiso we-Wi-Fi kunye neendlela zokungathathi hlangothi zazisetyenziswa njengezinzileyo kunye nezikhuthaza ukuphambuka, ngokwahlukeneyo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-MMN ebangelwa yimigca yeWi-Fi kwiqela le-PIU yayinkulu kunelo kwiqela lolawulo. Okwangoku, iMMN ebangelwa yimigudu yeWi-Fi yandiswa kakhulu kwiqela le-PIU phantsi kokuchaphazeleka okungalunganga kokuphambuka kokuhambelana neqela le-PIU phantsi kokuchaphazeleka. Ngokubanzi, ii-PIUs zinenzuzo yokuchonga okuzenzekelayo kwimikhombandlela ye-Wi-Fi, kunye nefuthe elibi linokuphucula le nzuzo. Iziphumo zethu zicebisa ukuba iMMN iphakanyiswe ngumqondiso weWi-Fi esebenza njengophawu lweemvakalelo lwethrafikhi elandelela utshintsho lotshintsho lwe-PIUs.

Utshintsho oluthile lwezakhiwo kunye ne-intanethi yokuziphatha komlingo: Ukufundwa kokuqala kwe-MRI (2019)

Umlutha Behav. 2019 Jun 27; 98: 106039. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106039.

I-addiction ye-intanethi (IA) yinkinga enkulu yezempilo kwaye idibaniswa nokuxhatshazwa okufana nokulala nokungabikho kwengxaki. Ezi zihlandlo zihlala ziphazamisa i-correlates ye-neuroanatomical ye-IA kulabo bahluphekayo. Sabhalisa inani le-123 yabantu abadala abakhuluma isiJalimane abanempilo (i-53 yindoda, ubudala obudala: 36.8 ± 18.86) ukusuka kwi-Leipzig Study for Body-Emotion Interactions (LEMON). isikolo sokuzithiba (SCS), ukuxhomekeka kweengxaki kwiingxaki ezikhoyo (iCOPE), kwaye amanqaku okudandatheka ayatholakala. I-DMRI connectometry yayisetyenziselwa ukuphanda umbandela omhlophe wezinto ezinxulumene nezixhobo zobunzima be-intanethi ezichongiweyo nge-IAT, kwiqela labantu abaphilileyo. Imodeli yokuhlukumeza emininzi yamkelwe kunye nobudala, isini, amanqaku e-SCS amanqaku, amanqaku apheleleyo e-COPE, kunye ne-BDI-sum njengama-covariate ukulandelela iifayili ezimhlophe ezinxulumene ne-IAT. Uhlalutyo lwe-connectometry luboniswe ukulungelelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kokuhlanganiswa kwi-splenium ye-corpus callosum (CC), iinxalenye zamaphetshana ase-corticospin (CST) kunye nama-fasciculi (AF) (i-FDR = 0.0023001). i-CC yakho kunye ne-fornix efanelekileyo (FDR = 0.047138), kunye nomlinganiselo we-IAT kubantu abadala. Sincoma ukuxhamla kwiCC kunye ne-CST kunye ne-fornix kunye ne-AF ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengezixhobo ze-micro-structural biomarkers ezixhomekeke kwi-IA kwindawo ephilileyo.

Ukuxhamla kweengcinga ze-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokuphumla kwi-EEG yomhlaba ngokuhlalutya kwenethiwekhi (2019)

Umlutha Behav. 2019 Feb 26; 95: 49-57. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.02.015.

Iziphumo zophando oluthile lwe-neuroimaging lubonakalisile ukuba abantu abanomlutha we-intanethi (IA) babonisa utshintsho kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho kunye nokunxibelelana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda malunga nombutho wehlabathi we-IA unokufuna umbono wokudibanisa kunye nokujonga ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwengqondo. Kwisifundo esikhoyo, sisebenzise amathuba okungqamanisa ngokudityaniswa nohlalutyo lwegrafu ukuphanda unxibelelwano olusebenzayo (i-FC) kunye nokwahluka ngokwendawo yangoku phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-25 abane-IA kunye ne-27 yolawulo olusempilweni (ii-HCs) ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yabo ye-EEG yokuzimela kwimeko yokuphumla evaliwe ngamehlo. . Uhlalutyo lolungelelwaniso lubonakalisile ukuba utshintsho olwenziwe kwingingqi luhambelana kakhulu nobukrakra be-IA. Ngokudibeneyo, iziphumo zethu zibonise ukuba iqela le-IA libonakalise umbutho otshintshileyo wethambikhi, usiya kwilizwe elingenaxhala. Ngaphaya koko, olu phononongo lubonakalise indima ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha kweendawo zobuchopho kwindlela ye-neuropathological ye-IA kunye nokubonelela ngobungqina obongezelelweyo obuxhasayo bokuchongwa kwe-IA.

Ukonyuswa kwe-Electro-acupuncture ye-intanethi: Ukufaka ubungqina bokukhubazeka kokulawulwa kwengqondo kubantwana abaselula (2017)

IJ Integrated Med. 2017 Sep 1. I-doi: 10.1007 / s11655-017-2765-5.

Ukugcina iimpembelelo ze-electro-acupuncture (EA) kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo (PI) ngokuziphatha okungachukumanga kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (IA) abaselula.

Amashumi amabini anesibini e-IA abakwishumi elivisayo babelwe i-EA (iimeko ze-16) okanye i-PI (iimeko ze-16) kwiqela letafile yedijithali. Izifundo kwiqela le-EA zafumana unyango lwe-EA kunye nezifundo kwiqela le-PI zafumana ukuqonda kunye nonyango lokuziphatha. Bonke abantwana abafikisayo bangenelela ngoncedo lwe-45-d. Amavolontiya alishumi elinesithandathu aphilileyo aqeshwa kwiqela lolawulo. Amanqaku eBarratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), uvavanyo lweYoung's Addiction Test (IAT) kunye nomyinge wobuchopho be-N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) ukuyila (NAA / Cr) kunye ne-choline (Cho) ukudala (Cho / Cr) zarekhodwa ngumbono obonakalayo wemagneti ngaphambi nasemva kongenelelo ngokulandelelana.

Amanqaku e-IAT kunye ne-BIS-11 amanqaku apheleleyo kuwo omabini amaqela e-EA kunye ne-PI ancitshiswe ngokumangalisayo emva konyango (P <0.05), ngelixa iqela le-EA libonisa ukwehla okubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezithile ze-BIS-11 (P <0.05). Zombini i-NAA / Cr kunye neCho / Cr zaphuculwa ngokubonakalayo kwiqela le-EA emva konyango (P <0.05); Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho lutshintsho lubalulekileyo lwe-NAA / Cr okanye iCho / Cr kwiqela le-PI emva konyango (P> 0.05).

Bobabini i-EA kunye ne-PI babenefuthe eliphawulekayo kwi-IA abaselula, ngokukodwa kwiinkalo zeengqondo zengqondo kunye namazwi okuziphatha, i-EA inokufumana inzuzo ngaphezu kwe-PI ngokulawulwa kokungafuneki kunye nokukhuselwa kwengqondo ye-neuron. Indlela ejongene nale nzuzo inokuthi ihambelane nokunyuka kwamazinga e-NAA kunye ne-Cho kwinqanaba le-prefrontal kunye ne-anterior cingulate cortices.

Iimpawu ze-Neurophysiological kunye neeklinikhi zebhayiloji yeziyobisi ze-intanethi (ngo-2019)

UZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2019;119(12):51-56. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911912151.

in IsiNgesi, IsiRashiya

I-AIM: Ukuhlalutya i-neurophysiological kunye neempawu ezithile zomzimba zabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi.

IZIBONELELO NEENDLELA: Amaqela amabini ezifundo afundwayo: umlutha we-Intanethi awuthathi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini kwaye iqela lolawulo. Iiparamitha ezihambelana nolungelelwaniso lwe-EEG, ii-asymmetry ezisebenzayo zeemeko ze-EEG, kunye nokuguquguquka kwenqanaba lokurekhodwa. Ukuthelekisa kwenziwa kwimimandla emithathu: ukuvalwa ngamehlo, ukuvulwa kwamehlo kunye nasemva kweseshoni ye-Intanethi ye-15.

IZIPHUMO NOKUQINISEKISA: Utshintsho kumlinganiso wommiselo weqondo lentliziyo ukuya kuthabathela kwinkqubo yoluvelwano olunemfesane luhamba kunye nomsebenzi wokusebenza okwandisiweyo, uxinzelelo njengoko kubonisiwe ziiparamitha zomsebenzi wombane wengqondo kunye nokutshintsha kwi-asymmetry esebenzayo kwengqondo kumandla obukrelekrele kwimizimba ye-EEG ekhawulezileyo kwi-hemisphere elungileyo.

Ubungqina be-Brains e-intanethi kunye ne-functional correlates yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (2014)

Umlutha weBool. 2014 Feb 24. I-doi: 10.1111 / adb.12128.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo kwezempilo. Ngokusekelwe ekucingeni ukuba ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngokugqithisileyo kubonakala kufana nokuziphatha komlutha, senza iingxaki zokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi ye-fronto-striater kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Sifumene ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kwamanqaku e-IAT kunye nevolumu yangaphambi kwepali ye-GM (P <0.001, impazamo yobulumko yosapho elungisiweyo). Umsebenzi wokunxibelelana kwepali yangaphambili engaphambili ukuya kwi-ventral striatum yasekhohlo yayihambelana ngokuqinisekileyo namanqaku aphezulu e-IAT. Ngaphaya koko, amanqaku e-IAT ayedityaniswa kakuhle kwi-ALFF kwi-ventral striatum yangaphakathi.

Ukutshintshwa kwesekethe ye-fronto-bereatal echaphazelekayo kunye nee-IAT ezikhulayo zibonisa ukunciphisa ukulungelelanisa okuphezulu kweendawo ze-prefrontal, ngokukodwa, ukukwazi ukugcina iinjongo zexesha elide ekujonganeni nokuphazamiseka. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-ventral striatum ekuphumleni kungabonisa ukuba kusebenze rhoqo kwiimeko zokulawulwa kwe-prefrontal. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuqhutyelwa ngamasekethe e-neuronal afanelekileyo ekuphatheni umlutha.

Ukutsala okwahlukileyo kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi kusetyenziswe ingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwewebhu zonxibelelwano (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 2: 1-10. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.60.

Ubungqina obuvela kwicandelo lokuphazamiseka kumlutha bucebisa ukuba ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwezinto ezinxulumene nento okanye umsebenzi woxhatshazo (umzekelo, ukungcakaza) kuyenza mandundu indlela yokuziphatha. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina ngokubhekisele ekuthatheni ingqalelo kwi-PIU bunqabile. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuphandeni ukuba ngaba abantu bavakalisa iingxaki kwiingxaki zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo (SNS), i-subtype ye-PIU, babonisa ingqalelo yokunyanzeliswa kwezinto ezinxulumene neendaba zoluntu.

Abathathi-nxaxheba abangamashumi amathandathu anantlanu benze iVisual Dot-Probe kunye neeMisebenzi yokuPhonononga ubumnandi obuqulathe imifanekiso enxulumene ne-SNS kunye nemifanekiso yolawulo ehambelana noko ngexesha lokuhamba kwamehlo okurekhodiweyo, ukubonelela ngenqanaba ngqo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlolwa kumanqanaba abo okusetyenziswa kwe-SNS kwi-Intanethi (ukusukela kwingxaki ukuya kwengxaki) kunye namanqanaba abo okubongoza ukuba abe kwi-Intanethi.

Abasebenzisi be-SNS abanengxaki kwaye, ngakumbi, iqela elingezantsi elivakalisa amanqanaba aphezulu okukhuthaza ukuba afakwe kwi-Intanethi abonakalise ingqalelo kwimifanekiso enxulumene neSNS ngokuthelekiswa nemifanekiso elawulayo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukuthanda ingqalelo kuyindlela eqhelekileyo ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi kunye nolunye uphazamiseko.

Izixhobo zokulinganisa umvuzo, ukuvimba, kunye nokulawulwa kwempembelelo kubantu abanobuchule be-intanethi (2019)

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Mar 19; 275: 351-358. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.03.032.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwiNgxaki (PIU) ukungakwazi ukulawula isixa sichithwe kwi-Intanethi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba okungaqhelekanga kwimvakalelo yomvuzo, ububele bokuhlwaywa, kunye nokulawulwa komgudu kuqhuba iimpawu zokulutha njengokwenzakala kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokugembula, kodwa akucaci ukuba ngaba kunjalo na kwi-PIU.

Imisebenzi kunye nezikali zokuziphatha zigqitywe ngabaxhamli be-62 (abantu be-32 PIU kunye ne-30 no-PIU ngabanye) ukuvavanya ukuvakalelwa komvuzo, ukuvakalelwa kwesohlwayo, kunye nomsebenzi wokuvimbela kunye nokulawulwa kwefuthe. Amanyathelo alawulwayo afaka i-Go / No-Go, ukulibaziseka ukuphuculwa, ukuHlaba / ukuSebenza kokuSetyenziswa (i-BIS / BAS) izikali kunye noSensibility to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ).

Iqela le-PIU lanikela umvuzo omkhulu wobubele kunye nobuthakathaka bezohlwaywa njenge-indexed by SPSRQ. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho nantlukwano phakathi kweqela ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni ukuhlawulelwa, ukusebenza kwi-Go / No-Go umsebenzi, okanye ukuvunyelwa kwisilinganiselo seBIS / BAS.

Uphononongo lwangoku lufumene ukwandisa umvuzo kunye novelwano kwizohlwayo kwi-PIU ngabanye, nangona ukulawulwa komgudu kungathinteki kakuhle. Kufuneka kwenziwe uphando lwexesha elizayo ukukwazisa ukuqonda kwethu i-etiology yokuziphatha komlutha njengoko kuthethwa nge-PIU. Uphando olongezelelweyo luya kunceda ekukwaziseni imiqathango yokukhusela kunye neengenelelo.

Usizi onobubele Ukucwangciswa ngabanye ngabanye nge-Intlupheko ye-Addiction Disorder: IsiCwangciso esiFundekayo (2017)

Ngaphambili. Hum. Neurosci., 10 Oktobha 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00498

Ingxaki yokuxilwa kwe-intanethi (IAD) idibene neentsilelo zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo kunye nokukhuselwa koqhagamshelwano loluntu. Kuye kucatshulwa ukuba abantu abane-IAD bangenakho ukukhubazeka. Injongo yesifundo esilikhoyo kwakukuhlolisisa ukuqhutyelwa kwentlungu kwintlungu yabanye kwii-IAD. Iziganeko ezinxulumene neziganeko eziveliswe ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ebonisa abanye kwiimeko ezibuhlungu kunye nezingenabuhlungu zibhaliswe kwizifundo ze-16 ze-IAD kunye ne-16 controls (HCs). I-N1, i-P2, i-N2, i-P3, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhawuleza zafaniswa phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Ukubambisana okuxhambileyo kwamagama kunye namaqela okuxubusha kwaboniswa i-N2 kunye ne-P3. Izithombe ezibuhlungu zenza i-N2 kunye ne-P3 amplitudes amakhulu kunemifanekiso engeyiyo ebuhlungu yenziwa kuphela kwiqela le-HC kodwa kungekhona kwiqela le-IAD. Iziphumo zolu pho nonongo zibonisa ukuba zombini i-othomathikhi yokuqala kunye neenkqubo zengcamango zengqondo zentlungu zingabonakali kwi-IADs. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ubungqina beengqondo zengqondo zentlupheko ngokubambisana ne-IAD.

Ukwahlukana phakathi kwabaselula abatshabalala kwi-intanethi, ababhemayo, kunye nokulawulwa kwempilo ngokusebenzisana phakathi kokungabi nentswelo kunye nobukhulu bexesha lobunzima (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Feb 11: 1-13. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.03.

Umlutha we-Intanethi yi-disorder-drug-related relationship disorder. Ukuxiliswa kwe-intanethi, njengezilungo ezinxulumene nezidakamizwa, kuye kwadibaniswa nokunyaniseka okuphezulu, ukulawulwa kokunciphisa, kunye nezakhono ezingenzi kakuhle zokuthatha izigqibo. Imilinganiselo ye-Cortical and impitsivity iboniswe ukuba nobudlelwane obukhethekileyo kumalutha xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula okunempilo. Ngaloo ndlela, sivavanya ukuba i-cortical correlates yempembelelo yokuziphatha ayifani kwiimilutha ze-intanethi kunye nokulawula okunempilo, usebenzisa iqela elilawulayo lokubhema (ababhemayo).

Izidakamizwa ze-Intanethi ze-Intanethi (i-15kazi) kunye ne-60 yobudala kunye nokulawulwa ngokulinganayo kwezesini (ababhemayo be-30, bonke abantu abadala abaseneminyaka eyi-19-28) bachongwa ngokusebenzisa i-scanner 3T MRI kwaye bagqiba i-Barratt Impulsiveness Scale.

Izilutha ze-Intanethi zazinomncinci wesobunxele wekholeji ye-temporal cortex ngaphezu kolawulo. Ubutyebi bube nefuthe eliphambili kwi-orbitalis yasekhohlo kunye ne-insula yamazwe ngamazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubulungu beqela. Siqaphelisane ubudlelwane obuhlukileyo phakathi kokungahambi kakuhle kunye nobukhulu bexesha eliphakathi kwexesha eliphakathi, elifanelekileyo lexesha lexesha eliphantsi, elishiye elingaphantsi kwexesha eliphantsi, kwaye lashiya i-cortices ehambayo phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye nokulawula okunempilo. Uhlalutyo oluqhubekayo nabatshimileyo lubonakalise ukuba i-middle middle temporal kunye nokushiya ukutshintshana kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwinguqu ye-cortical ukuguqulwa kwamanqanaba kunokuba yodwa kwi-Internet.

Imiphumo yokungahambi, ukudibaniswa nokutyhila ixesha elide kwizinto ezithile okanye izinto ezinokubangela, kunokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobudlelwane phakathi kokungabikho komzimba kunye nesakhiwo sengqondo xa kuthelekiswa nokulawulwa kwempilo. Ezi ziphumo zingabonisa ukuba ukukhwabanisa kwe-Intanethi kufana nezilingo ezinxulumene neziyobisi, ezinokuthi ukuzithiba okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukuziphatha okubi kunye nokukwazi ukuxhathisa ukusebenzisa i-intanethi.

Iziphumo ze-Neurobiological ezihlobene neengxaki zokusebenzisa i-intanethi (i-2016)

I-Psychiatry Clinic Neurosci. 2016 Jul 23. I-doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12422.

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, izifundo ezininzi ze-neurobiological zenziwe kwi-intanethi okanye kwi-Intelligence disorder. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophando nge-neurobiological-njengemifanekiso yamagnetic resonance; iindlela zokucinga ngesikhokliya, kubandakanya i-positron ukuchithwa kwe-tomography kunye nokuchithwa kwe-photon enye ye-tomography; genetic molecular; nezindlela ze-neurophysiologic-zenze ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka okwakhiwayo okanye okusebenzayo kwiibongo zabantu ngabanye abane-disorder use-disorder. Ngokukodwa, ukukhubazeka kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kuhambelana nokuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo okanye ukusebenza ngokusemgangathweni ye-cortex ye-orbitofrontal, i-cortex ye-prefrontal, i-cortex yangaphambili, kunye ne-cortex engaphezulu. Ezi mimandla zidibaniswa nokucwangciswa komvuzo, ukukhuthazwa, imemori kunye nokulawulwa kwengqondo. Uphando lwangaphambili lwe-neurobiological lubangela ukuba le ndawo ibonisa ukuba ukungaxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kubelana ngokufana nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kubandakanya, kwinqanaba elithile, i-pathophysiology eyabelana. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olutshanje lubonisa ukuba ulwahluko phakathi kwabakwi-biological and psychological markers lukhona phakathi kwe-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezifo kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuze kuqondwe ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwepathophysiology ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.

Umlutha we-intanethi ohambelana ne-right pars opercularis kuma-female (2019)

Ulwahlulo olusesikweni kwimimandla yengqondo yeyona ndawo yinto eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha kakubi, kuquka ukutshabalala kwe-Intanethi (IA) ngokunjalo. Ukuqwalasela inani elincinci leengcali kunye nezindlela ezisetyenziswa kwizifundo zangaphambili kwi-IA, injongo yethu kukuphanda i-correlates ye-IA kunye ne-morphometry ye-lobes yangaphambili.

Ukugcina olu lwalamano, i-T1-imilinganiselo ephakamileyo ye-MRN ye-144 enempilo, i-Caucasian, abafundi beyunivesiti bahlaziywa nge-volumetry kunye ne-voxel-based based morphometry. I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yokuSebenzisa i-Intanethi (PIUQ) isetyenziselwe ukuhlola i-IA.

Sifumene ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-PIUQ kunye ne-volume ye-pars opercularis ivolumu kunye ne-grey mass mass kumabhinqa.

Ukunyuka kwemilinganiselo yegrey yolu sakhiwo kunokucaciswa ngomzamo owandisiweyo wokulawula ukuziphatha okubangelwa umlutha, kunye nenani elikhulayo lokusebenzisana kwentlalo nge-intanethi.

Umlutha we-Intanethi kunye neenkalo zawo: Indima yemfuza kunye nokuhambelana nokuzilawula (2017)

Umlutha Behav. 2017 Feb; 65: 137-146. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2016.10.018.

Iqela elikhulayo lophando ligxile kwiindlela zokuziphatha ezinengxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ukuchonga imeko kunye nomngcipheko ngamnye wale nto intsha ibizwa ngokuba likhoboka le-Intanethi (IA). IA inokuchazwa njenge-multidimensional syndrome equka izinto ezinjengokunqwenela, ukukhula konyamezelo, ukuphulukana nolawulo kunye neziphumo ezibi. Ngenxa yokuba uphando lwangaphambili kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezichasayo lubonisa ubukhulu bokubaluleka, kunokulindeleka ukuba ukuba semngciphekweni kwi-IA kunokuba ngenxa yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ayithandabuzeki into yokuba izinto ezahlukileyo ze-IA zinee etiologies ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiinkalo ezithile ze-IA kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngasese kwiiyure ngeveki, ukulinganiswa kokuhlawuleka kuphakathi kwe-21% kunye ne-44%. Uhlalutyo lwe-Bivariate lubonise ukuba ukuzimela ku-20% kuya kwi-65% yokuhluka kofuzo kwiimpawu ezithile ze-IA ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziphathekayo zofuzo. Iingqinisiso zophando lwexesha elizayo zixutyushwa.

I-Intanethi kunye noLwabiwo lweMidlalo: UkuHlola kweeNkqubo eziNkqubo zee-Neuroimaging Studies (2012)

Brain Sci. 2012, 2 (3), 347-374; ikhonkco:10.3390 / brainsci2030347

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokulutha komzimba. Ukuxilwa kwe-intanethi kuye kwathathwa njengengozi enkulu kwimpilo yengqondo kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-intanethi kuye kwadibana nemiphumo eyahlukileyo yengqondo.. Injongo yale ngqwalaselo kukufumanisa zonke izifundo ezisemgangathweni ukuya kumhla ezazisetyenziselwa iindlela zokusebenzisa ingqondo ukuze zikhanyise ingxaki yempilo yengqondo ye-intanethi kunye nokulutha kwezemidlalo kumbono we-neuroscience. Uphando lwencwadi olululo lwenziwe, ukuchonga izifundo ze-18.

Ezi zifundo zibonelela ubungqina obunyanzelisayo bokufana phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulahla, ngokubhekiselele kwizilingo ezinxulumene neziyobisi kunye ne-intanethi kunye nokulutha kwemidlalo, kumanqanaba athile. Kwinqanaba le-molecular, umlutha we-intanethi ubonakaliswa ngumlinganiselo wokulahleka komvuzo oquka ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-dopaminergic. Kwinqanaba leesiphaluli ze-neural, i-Intanethi kunye nokutshaya kwezemidlalo kukhokelela ekuhambeni kwezinto kunye nokutshintshwa kwezakhiwo ezenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiweyo okwandisiweyo kwiindawo zobuchopho ezinxulumene nomlutha. Kwinqanaba lokuziphatha, i-Intanethi kunye nezilonda zokudlala zibonakala zingqineki ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwazo kwengqondo kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo.

Izimvo: Ngokwenene ilula - zonke izifundo zobuchopho ezenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zikhombe kwicala elinye: Iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi ziyinyani njengesiyobisi kwaye zibandakanya utshintsho olufanayo lobuchopho.

Uphuhliso olutsha kwiindlela ze-neurobiological kunye ne-pharmaco-genetic ezisetyenziswa kwi-intanethi kunye nomlingo wevidiyo.

Am J Addict. 2015 Mar;24(2):117-25.

Kukho ubungqina obubonakalayo bokuthi iinkqubo zengqondo ze-psychobiological ezibangelwa izilingo zokuziphatha ezifana ne-intanethi kunye nomlingo we-video umlingo ufana nezokwelapha izidakamizwa.

Uphando loncwadi lwamanqaku apapashiweyo phakathi kuka-2009 no-2013 kwiPapashwe kusetyenziswa "umlutha we-intanethi" kunye "nomlutha wevidiyo" njengegama lokukhangela. Izifundo ezingamashumi amabini anesithoba zikhethiwe kwaye zavavanywa phantsi kweenqobo zokucinga ngengqondo, unyango, kunye nemfuza.

Izifundo zobungqina beBongo zendawo yokuphumla zibonise ukuba umdlalo we-intanethi wexesha elide odlala kwimimandla yengqondo echaphazelekayo ejongene nomvuzo, ukulawulwa kwefuthe kunye nokulungelelanisa imoto. Ucwaningo lwe-Brain activation luye lwabonisa ukuba umdlalo wevidiyo uqulethe utshintsho kumvuzo kunye nokulahlekelwa kolawulo kwaye ukuba imifanekiso yokudlala iye yasebenza kwimimandla efanayo naleyo esebenze ngokukhutshwa kwezidakamizwa. Uphando lwezakhiwo luye lwabonisa utshintsho kwimiqulu ye-ventral striatum enokwenzeka ngenxa yenguqulelo kwimbuyekezo. Ukongezelela, umdlalo wegama levidiyo udibene nokukhululwa kwe-dopamine efana neyobisi yobundlobongela kwaye kwakukho ukulawulwa okungekho mthethweni kunye nembuyekezo yegama lomntu ogqirha umlutha. Ekugqibeleni, uphando olwenziwe ngonyango usebenzisa i-fMRI lubonise ukunciphisa ukukhanga kwamajelo evidiyo kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wengqondo.

Ukudlala kweVideogame kunokuxhaswa ngeendlela ezifanayo zokusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Ukufana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, intambo ye-intanethi iphumela ekuvezeni ubuninzi beendlela zokufumana i-dopamine.

AbaThuthi be-Dopamine eStriam eyancitshiswa kubantu abane-Disorder Addiction Disorder (2012)

Umbhalo we-Biomedicine kunye ne-Biotechnology Volume 2012 (2012), I-ID ye-ID 854524,

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-IAD iye yanda kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele; ukuqwalaselwa kwefuthe elichaphazelayo kubasebenzisi kunye noluntu landa ngokukhawuleza [7]. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uphando olutshanje lufumene izidumbu ze-IAD zifana nezinye iintlobo zokuphazamiseka komlutha, njengengxaki yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunye ne-pathological gambling [7-10]. Abantu abafumana i-IAD babonisa iimpawu zeklinikhi ezifana nokukhanga, ukuhoxiswa kunye nokunyamezela [7, 8], ukunyusa ukunyanzeliswa [9], kunye nokusebenza okungaqondakali kwengqondo kwimisebenzi equka ukuzenza izigqibo ezinobungozi [10].

Izifundo ze-IAD zisetyenziselwa i-intanethi malunga nosuku, kwaye zichithe ngaphezu kweeyure ze-8 imihla ngemihla phambi kwesosa, kakhulu ukuxoxa nabangani be-cyber, ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi, nokubukela iifoto-mifanekiso zentengiso kwi-intanethi okanye iifilimu zabantu abadala. Ezi zifundo ekuqaleni zaziqhelekile kwi-intanethi ikakhulu kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufikisa kwabo kwaye babenempawu ze-IAD ngaphezulu kweminyaka ye-6

Isiphelo: TUphumo oluvela kulolu cwaningo lunikezela ubungqina bokuba i-IAD inokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwe-DAT ebalulekileyo kwingqondo kwaye ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-AD idibanisene nezidakamizwa kwiinkqubo zeengqondo ze-dopaminergic kwaye zihambelana neengxelo zangaphambili kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulahla okanye ngaphandle kwezinto [21 -23, 37]. Iziphumo zethu zixhasa inkxaso yokuba i-IAD ingabelana ngokungaqhelekanga kwe-neurobiological nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ngumlutha [15].

IINKCUKACHA: Uphononongo luhlolwe umvuzo wendibano ye-dopamine yokuthutha kwi-intanethi. Amanqanaba ayefaniswa neqela lolawulo lawo amalungu awo asetyenziswa kwi-Intanethi. Amanqanaba okuthunyelwa kwe-dopamine ayefaniswa nalabo abanomlutha weziyobisi. Ukuhla kwe-dopamine yokuthutha kubonakalisa izilingo. Kubonisa ukulahlekelwa kweziphetho zeentliziyo ezikhupha i-dopamine.

Inqaku elingavumelekanga leNgcaciso kwi-Adolescents nge-Internet Addiction Disorder: I-Tract-Based Based Spatial Statistics Study (2012)

 I-PLoS ONE 7 (1): e30253. teng: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0030253

Xa kuthelekiswa nobudala, ubulili kunye nemfundo ehambelana nokulawula, izifundo ze-IAD ziye zanciphisa kakhulu i-FA kwimiba ebomvu yangaphambili, kunye ne-cingulum, iifayili zokuhamba kwe-corpus callosum, iifayili zentlangano ezibandakanya i-front-occipital fasciculus, kunye nemigu imitha ye-corona, i-capsule yangaphakathi kunye ne-capsule yangaphandle. Ezi ziphumo zibonelela ngobungqina bezinto ezingasasazekayo kumbandela omhlophe kwaye zibonakalisa ukuphazanyiswa kwintlangano yamaphepha amhlophe kumaphepha e-IAD. I i-orbito-frontal cortex Unxibelelwano olubanzi kunye ne-prefrontal, i-visceromotor, kunye neendawo zomlenze, kwakunye nemimandla yoluntu nganye 33. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni iimvakalelo kunye neempawu ezinxulumene neziyobisi, ezifana nokuthanda, ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuthatha izigqibo ezingathandekiyo 34, 35.

Uphando olwangaphambili lufumene ukuba ingqibelelo yento emhlophe ebomvu kwi-cortex yangaphambili ye-orbito iboniswe rhoqo kwizifundo ezichazwe kwizinto eziluthayo, ezinjengotywala 36, cocaine 37, 38, i-marijuana 39, methamphetamine 40kunye ne ketamine 41. Ukufumanisa kwethu ukuba i-IAD idibanisekile nengqiqo yamhlophe emgangathweni kwimimandla ye-orbito-frontal ihambelana nezi ziphumo zangaphambili. I-cortex yangaphambili ye-anterior (ACC) idibanisa kwi-lobes yangaphambili kunye nenkqubo yesigxina, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuqonda, ukunyamekela ngokomzwelo nokuthanda 42. Ingongoma engafanelekanga kwimiba emhlophe kwimeko ye-cingulum yangaphambili iye yagcinwa ngokuqhubekayo kwezinye iindlela zokulutha, njengobunxila 36, ukuxhomekeka kwe heroin 43, kunye ne-cocaine 38. Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-FA eyanciphekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-cingulum yangaphandle yezifundo ze-IAD kuyahambelana neziphumo zangaphambilini kunye nengxelo yokuba i-intanethi eyingozi kakhulu17 idibaniswa nokulawulwa kwengqondo engakhubazekiyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iqela elifanayo lezifundo ze-IAD zaboniswa ukuba zinciphise kakhulu ubunzima begrey kwi-ACC ekhohlo, xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula 12. Iziphumo ezifanayo ziye zabikwa elinye iqela 13.

IINKCUKACHA: Olunye uphononongo lobuchopho kwimicimbi emhlophe eyahlukileyo phakathi kwamaqela olawulo kunye nabo banomlutha we-Intanethi. Abo banamakhoboka e-Intanethi banenguqu emhlophe etshintshileyo elinganisa abo banamakhoboka eziyobisi. Umcimbi omhlophe, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-myelin, usonga ii-axon zeeseli zemithambo-luvo. I-myelin igubungele i-axon isebenza njengeendlela zonxibelelwano ezidibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho.

Iveki ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Media Media: Iziphumo ezivela kwiSicwangciso seNkqubela yokuPhucula iNkqubela yeeNkqubo esebenzisa ii-Smartphones (2018)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct;21(10):618-624. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0070.

Imithombo yeendaba kwi-Intanethi ngoku ikho kuyo yonke indawo kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla. Uphando oluninzi lwenziwe ngendlela kwaye kutheni sisebenzisa imithombo yeendaba zentlalo, kodwa kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nefuthe lokuziyeka kwimidiya yoluntu. Ke ngoko, siyile isifundo songenelelo lokwexeshana sisebenzisa ii-smartphones. Abathathi-nxaxheba bayalelwa ukuba bangasebenzisi imithombo yeendaba kwiintsuku ezisi-7 (isiseko seentsuku ezi-4, ungenelelo lweentsuku ezisi-7, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 emva kokungenelela; N = 152). Sivavanye iimpembelelo (ezilungileyo nezingalunganga), isithukuthezi, nokunqwenela kathathu ngemini (isampulu yexesha elinokubakho), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamajelo eendaba ezentlalo, ixesha lokusebenzisa, kunye noxinzelelo kwezentlalo ukuba lube kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye (7,000 + uvavanyo olunye). Sifumene iimpawu zokurhoxisa, ezifana nokuphakamisa ukuthanda (β = 0.10) kunye nokunyameka (β = 0.12), kunye nokunciphisa okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga okuchaphazelayo (okuchazwe ngokucacileyo). Uxinzelelo loluntu ukuba lube kwi-media media luye lwaphakama kakhulu ngexesha lokuzilahla kwezentlalo (β = 0.19) kunye nenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba (i-59 ekhulwini) laphinde laphinde laphindwa kanye ngexesha lesigaba sokungenelela. Asinakufumana nayiphi na impembelelo embi emva kokuphela kokungenelela. Ukuthatyathwa kunye, ukuthetha ngokubambisana kwi-intanethi yoluntu kubonakala ukuba yingxenye ebomini yobomi bemihla ngemihla ehamba ngaphandle kwayo kubangela iimpawu zokurhoxisa (ukukhanga, ukukhwabanisa), ukubuyela kwakhona, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwentlalo ukubuyela kwiimidiya zentlalo.

Umnxeba wefowuni kwiTibetan kunye neHan Chinese eziselula (2018)

Ukunyamekela kwengqondo yengqondo. 2018 Dec 4. i-doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12336.

Ukuthelekisa iipateni zomlingo we-mobile phone (MPA) phakathi kweTibetan kunye ne-Han intsha eChina. Uphononongo lwenziwe kumaphondo amabini aseChina. I-Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS) isetyenzisiwe ukuhlola i-MPA.

Abafundi abangamakhulu asixhenxe anesihlanu aseTibetan kunye ne-606 Han bathatha inxaxheba kwisifundo. Amanqaku apheleleyo ye-MPAS yi-24.4 ± 11.4 kwisampuli ngokupheleleyo; I-27.3 ± 10.8 kunye ne-20.9 ± 11.2 kwi-Tibetan no-Han abafundi, ngokulandelanayo. Umgangatho wobomi (i-QOL) kwimimandla engokwenyama, yengqondo, yentlalo kunye nendawo yendalo yonakaliswe kakubi ne-MPA.

Xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi bakaHan, abafundi beTibetan bafunyanwe babe ne-MPA eninzi. Ngenxa yefuthe layo elibi kwiQOL, kufuneka kwenziwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela i-MPA, ngakumbi abafundi base-Tibetan esikolweni esiphakathi.

Amanqanaba e-Plasma aHlengiweyo e-Glial Cell Line-Ejongene ne-Neurotrophic Factor kwizigulane nge-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder: Ulawulo lwe-Case, Study Pilot (2019)

Uphando loPhando. 2019 Jun;16(6):469-474. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.2.

I-Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) kuye kwaxelwa ukuba iyabandakanyeka kulawulo olubi lweziphumo zokuphazamiseka okuluthayo. Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukuphanda utshintsho kumanqanaba e-GDNF kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokudlala kwi-Intanethi (IGD) kunye nokuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kwamanqanaba e-GDNF kunye nobukhali beempawu ze-IGD. Izigulana ezingamadoda ezilishumi elinethoba ezine-IGD kunye nezifundo ezili-19 ezilawulwa ngokwesini zavavanywa ukuze kutshintshwe amanqanaba e-plasma ye-GDNF kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamanqanaba e-GDNF kunye neempawu zeklinikhi zemidlalo ye-Intanethi, kubandakanya noVavanyo lwe-Intanethi lweOnline (Y-IAT). Amanqanaba e-GDNF afunyenwe ephantsi kakhulu kwizigulana ezine-IGD (103.2 ± 62.0 pg / mL) ngokuthelekiswa namanqanaba olawulo (245.2 ± 101.6 pg / mL, p <0.001). Amanqanaba e-GDNF ayedityaniswe kakubi namanqaku e-Y-IAT (Spearman's rho = -0.645, p = <0.001) kwaye olu nxibelelwano lubi lwahlala nasemva kokulawula izinto ezahlukeneyo (r = -0.370, p = 0.048). Ezi ziphumo zixhasa indima ethathwa njenge-GDNF kulawulo lwe-IGD.

Ukuzilahla okufutshane kwiisayithi zokunxibelelana kwezentanethi kunciphisa uxinzelelo olubonakalayo, ingakumbi kubasebenzisi abasebenzisayo (2018)

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec; 270: 947-953. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.11.017.

Iindawo zokunxibelelana nabantu kwi-Intanethi (ii-SNSs), ezinje nge-Facebook, zibonelela ngezixhobo ezikhuthazayo nezikhuthazayo (umz., "Ukuthanda") ukuhanjiswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abasebenzisi be-SNS babonakalisa okugabadeleyo, ekuziphatheni okungalunganga kwezi ziqonga. Abasebenzisi abagqithisileyo be-SNS, kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ngokufanayo, bahlala bekwazi ukusetyenziswa kwabo okukhulu kunye nokuxhomekeka kwengqondo kwezi ndawo, ezinokukhokelela kuxinzelelo oluphakamileyo. Ngapha koko, uphando lubonakalisile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwee-SNSs kuphela kukonyusa uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Olunye uphando sele luqalisile ukuphanda ngeziphumo zexesha elifutshane lokuzilahla kwe-SNS, ukuveza iziphumo eziluncedo kwimpilo entle. Sihambelanise le migca mibini yophando kwaye safumanisa ukuba ixesha elincinci lokuyeka i-SNS kuya kubangela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olubonakalayo, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abagqithisileyo. Iziphumo ziqinisekisile i-hypothesis yethu kwaye zatyhila ukuba bobabini abasebenzisi be-SNS abaqhelekileyo kunye nokugqithileyo banamava okuncitshiswa koxinzelelo olubonakalayo olulandelayo emva kokuyeka i-SNS kweentsuku ezininzi. Iziphumo zazibhengezwe ngokukodwa kubasebenzisi be-SNS abagqithisileyo. Ukuncitshiswa koxinzelelo bekungadibani nokunyuswa kokusebenza kwezifundo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa isibonelelo-ubuncinci okwethutyana-sokuyeka i-SNSs kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kunyango olunyanga abaguli abasokolayo kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-SNS.

Indawo yokunxibelelana nabantu kwezothungelwano kunye nokuthanjiswa okungenangqondo kwabafundi abasaqhuba kakuhle: Indima yokulamla ukukhathala kwendawo yokunxibelelana nabantu kunye nendima yokumodareyitha yolawulo olunamandla (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11; 13 (12): e0208162. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0208162.

Ngokuthandwa kweziza zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo (SNSs), iingxaki ze-SNS umlutha ziye zanda. Uphando luye lwabonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kweSNS kunye nokugweba okungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, indlela ephantsi kwesi sihambelane ayisacacanga. Uphononongo lwangoku lujolise ekuhloliseni indima yokudibanisa yokukhathala kwendawo yesayithi kunye nenxaxheba yokumodareyitha yokulawula okuzimeleyo kule nxu lumene phakathi kwabafundi be-Chinese basgraduate. I-Social Networking Site Addiction Scale, I-Social Networking Inkonzo Yokukhathala Kwinqanaba, UkuCwangcisa okuKhuselekileyo kunye neNkcazo yokuHlanywa kweZingqinisiso zagqitywa ngabafundi be-1,085 baseShayina be-undergraduate students. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umlutha we-SNS, ukukhathala kwe-SNS kunye nokugweba okungaqhelekanga kwakuhambelane kunye kunye kunye nokungahambisani nokulawula. Uhlalutyo oluqhubekayo lubonakaliswe ukuba, ukukhwabanisa kwe-SNS kunempembelelo ngqo kwizinto ezingenangqiqo. Ukukhathala kwe-SNS kuxolelana ubudlelwane phakathi kweSNS umlutha kunye nokugweba okungaqhelekanga. Zomibini iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye ezingekho ngqo kwi-SNS umlutha kwizinto ezingenangqiqo ziye zithatyathwa ngokulawula. Ngokukodwa, esi siphumo sasinamandla kubantu abanomlinganiselo ophantsi wokulawula. Ezi ziphumo zikunceda ukucacisa indlela ejongene nobudlelwane phakathi kweSNS kunye nokugweba okungenangqiqo, ezinokubangela ukungenelela.

Ukulondeka, ukuBodwa, kunye nokuSilonda kweModelphone phakathi kwabaFundi beSizwe baseChina (2018)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct 17. I-doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0115.

Ukuthotyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, ii-smartphone zingancedisa abafundi belizwe lonke ukuba balungele ubomi babo phesheya kwaye bajamelane neemvakalelo ezimbi, ngelixa umonakalo ongathandekiyo wobugqwetha be-smartphone uba yinkxalabo yakutshanje. Ukuzalisa isikhala, esi sifundo sihlola amanqanaba okuluncedo kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe e-China. Ukudibanisa imilinganiselo yeenkcubeko kunye nokuphanda okufanelekileyo malunga nokunyangwa kwe-smartphone, isifundo samanje samukelwe uphando lwe-intanethi njengendlela yokuphanda ngokubanzi yokuhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kobuqu, ukuxhamla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kunye nokulutha kwe-smartphone. Ngokubonke, abafundi be-438 bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuzithandela bathathe inxaxheba kwisaveyi. Abathathi-nxaxheba bevela kumazwe e-67 kwaye baye bafunda eChina ngeenyanga. Iziphumo zibonisa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe e-China njengabantu abanobungozi obukhulu bobunzima obunzima kunye nesilingo se-smartphone, kunye neepesenti ze-5.3 zabathathi banesizungu esinzima kunye nangaphezu kwesigamu sabathathi-nxaxheba abonisa iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-smartphone. Olu pho nonongo lubonakalisa amandla okuqhelanisa ubuqu benkcubeko ekuchazeni isizungu kunye nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yokuxhatshazwa koluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone. Abo bafundi belizwe lasemhlabeni abaneqondo eliphantsi lokuzimela ngabanye babonisa iqondo eliphakamileyo lokulunga, okukhokelela kwizinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kunye ne-smartphone yobunzima. Ukuxiliswa kwafunyanwa kuba yiyona ndlela yomelele kakhulu ye-smartphone.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkcubeko yomnqamlezo kwisikali seNtlalontle yeNtlalontle (2019)

I-Psychol Res Behav Manag. I-2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. i-Doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Ngokuthandwa kweziza zonxibelelwano, kukho ukungxamiseka kokuyila izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuba likhoboka lemidiya yoluntu ngokwenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo. Eli phepha livavanya iipropathi zekhemikhali kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenqanaba leSocial Media Disorder (SMD) kwiRiphabhlikhi yase China.

Bebonke abafundi beYunivesithi yase903 eyunivesithi baqeshwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Ukungqinisisa ukungqinisisa okungaphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokwakhiwa kwesilinganiselo seSDD kwavavanywa.

Iziphumo zicebise ukuba isikali se-9 sento ye-SMD sineepropathi zekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo. Ukungqinelana kwangaphakathi kwakulungile, kunye nealpha yeCronbach ye0.753. Iziphumo zibonise ukungqinelana okubuthathaka kunye nokumodareyitha nolunye uqinisekiso lokwakha, njengokusebenza kakuhle kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuphazamiseka eziphakanyiswe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Inguqulelo yamaTshayina ye-SMD ibonakalise imodeli elungileyo elungele ubume bezinto ezimbini kuhlalutyo lwezinto, nge χ² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 and RMSEA = 0.028.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwangaphambili-Basal Ganglia ukuxhuma kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (2014)

Sci Rep. 2014 Meyi 22; 4: 5027. I-doi: 10.1038 / srep05027.

Ukuqonda isiseko se-neural of control impulse control in Internet addiction (IA) kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ze-neurobiological ze-syndrome. Uphando lwangoku luphanda indlela iindlela ze-neuronal ezichaphazelekayo ekuthintekeni kokuphendula zachaphazeleka kwi-IA usebenzisa i-paradigm ye-Go-Stop kunye ne-imagination magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).  Iziphumo zibonise ukuba indlela engqalileyo ye-frontal-basal gangway yayiqhutywe yimpendulo yeempendulo kwizifundo ezinempilo. Nangona kunjalo, asizange sibone naluphi na udidi olufanayo olufanayo kwiqela le-IA. Oku kubonisa ukuba izifundo ze-IA zikwazi ukufumana le ndlela kwaye zivimbele izenzo ezingafunekiyo. Olu pho nonongo lubonelela unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi komlutha we-intanethi njengengxaki yokuziphatha kunye nokuxhamla okuxhomekeke kumnatha womnatha wokuphendula.

IMIBUZO; Ubonakaliso obucacileyo bobuqhetseba kulabo abanomlutha we-Intanethi.

Ukubuyiswa koMvuzo wokuSondeza kunye nokuNciphisa ukulahlekelwa kobuNtu kwi-Intlonelo ye-intanethi: IsiFundo se-FMRI ngexesha loQeqesho lokuThetha (2011)

J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Jul 16.

Njengowona mkhwa ukhula ngokukhawuleza "wehlabathi", umlutha we-Intanethi kufuneka ufundwe ukuze utyhile ubungqangi obunokubakho. Isifundo esikhoyo simiselwe ukuvavanya umvuzo kunye nokulungiswa kwisohlwayo kwizilutha ze-Intanethi xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi zinxulunyaniswa nokwanda kokusebenza kwecortex ye-orbitofrontal ekufumaneni izilingo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-anterior cingate kwiimvavanyo zokulahleka kunolawulo oluqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zicebise ukuba i-intlanzi ye-intanethi ikhulise umonakalo wobubele kwaye iyancipha ukulahlekelwa kwemvakalelo kunokuba kuqhathaniswa nokuqhelekileyo.

IINKCUKACHA: Bobabini ukuphucula umvuzo wobuzwe (ukukhuthaza) kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwemvakalelo (ukunciphisa ukunciphisa) kuyimpawu zenkqubo yokulutha

Ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi ebusweni kwizigulane ezineengxaki zokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi: isifundo esinokuxhamla kwisiganeko (2016)

Neuroreport. 2016 Aug 25.

Ukuphanda ukujongana ubuso kwizigulane ezineengxaki ze-intanethi ye-intanethi (IAD), ukuhlolwa kweengqondo ezinxulumene nengqondo kuqhutywe kwizigulane ze-IAD kunye nokulawulwa kweempilo ezixhatshaziweyo apho abathathi-nxaxheba bafundiswa ukuba bahlele ukuvuselela nganye (ubuso kunye no-nonface object) ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Nangona asizange sithole umehluko omkhulu kwimisebenzi phakathi kwamaqela amabini, zombini i-N110 kunye ne-P2 kwiimpendulo ebusweni zazikhudlwana kwiqela le-IAD kuneqela elilawulayo, kanti i-N170 ebusweni iyancipha kwiqela le-IAD kunokuba iqela lolawulo. Ukongezelela, uhlalutyo lomthombo wezinto ezinxulumene neziganeko ezinxulumene nesiganeko kubonise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwamaqela amabini. Ezi nkcukacha zibonise ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi komsebenzi kwizigulane ze-IAD kwaye indlela yokucwangcisa ubuso ingahluka kubantu abaphilileyo.

Ukuhlelwa kweengxaki ze-Random kunye nokunciphisa ukubonwa kwe-intanethi: Ubungqina obuvela kuhlalutyo lomthi osisiseko (2019)

Brain Behav. 2019 Jan 31: e01218. I-doi: 10.1002 / brb3.1218.

Umlutha we-Intanethi (IA) uye wadibana nokuguqulwa kwengqondo. Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo (FC) kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo lwenethiwekhi ezihambelana ne-IA ziyahambelani phakathi kweengcali kunye nendlela i-network hubs ishintshana ngayo. Injongo yale ngxowa-mali yayikuhlolisisa amanxibelelwano asebenzayo kunye neengcinga zobuchule usebenzisa ukuhlalutya okungenamsebenzi okungabonakaliyo (MST) ekuchithweni kwe-electroencephalography (EEG) kwi-IA kunye nokulawula okunempilo (HC) abafundi beekholeji.

Kolu phononongo, uvavanyo lokulutha lwe-intanethi ka-Young lwalusetyenziswa njengenyathelo lobukhali be-IA. Ukurekhodwa kwe-EEG kwafunyanwa kwi-IA (n = 30) kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-HC (n = 30), ehambelana nobudala nokwabelana ngesondo, ngexesha lokuphumla. Isalathiso sesigaba sokugqibela (i-PLI) kunye ne-MST zazisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya i-FC kunye nenetopology yenethiwekhi. Silindele ukufumana ubungqina benguqu esisiseko kwinethiwekhi esebenzayo kunye neetopiki ezinxulumene ne-IA.

Abathathi-nxaxheba be-IA babonisa i-delta FC ephezulu phakathi kwecala lasekhohlo kunye ne-parieto-occipital xa kuthelekiswa neqela le-HC (p <0.001), amanyathelo e-MST ehlabathi atyhila inethiwekhi efana neenkwenkwezi kubathathi-nxaxheba be-IA kwii-alpha kunye ne-beta band, kunye Ingingqi yengqondo ye-occipital yayingabalulekanga kangako kwi-IA xa kuthelekiswa neqela le-HC kwiqela elisezantsi. Iziphumo zoqhakamshelwano bezingqinelana neziphumo ze-MST: ubungqongqo obuphezulu be-IA obuhambelana nomgangatho ophakamileyo weMax kunye ne-kappa, kunye ne-eccentricity esezantsi kunye nobubanzi.

Iinqunto zokusebenza ezisetyenziswayo zeqela le-IA zibonakaliswe yi-FC eyandisiweyo, inhlangano engabonakaliyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwendawo ekubonwa kuyo. Kuthatyathwe ndawonye, ​​oku kutshintshwa kunokusinceda siqonde impembelelo ye-IA kwiindlela zobuchopho.

Umsebenzi we-Electrophysiological unxulumene nobungozi bokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kwi-non-clinical population (2018)

Ukuziphatha kakubi 84 (2018): 33-39.

• Ukuxhatshazwa kwemilutha ye-intanethi kudibaniswa negunya langaphambili le-alpha.

• Abantu abanomlutha we-intanethi bangabonakalisa umsebenzi osebenzayo ongaguqukiyo.

• Kukho ukulungelelaniswa okulungileyo phakathi kokudakumba kunye ne-alpha asymmetry yangaphambili.

Olu pho nonongo luphengulule umsebenzi we-electrophysiological ochaphazelekayo nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiingxaki ezingezizo zonyango. Ukuphumla EEG Ubume bealpha (8-13 Hz) isingqisho silinganiswe kwizifundo ezingama-22 ezisempilweni ezisebenzise i-Intanethi ukulungiselela ukuzonwabisa. Ubungozi bokuba likhoboka le-Intanethi kwavavanywa kusetyenziswa uVavanyo lweNtsholongwane kwi-Intanethi (IAT) kunye noVavanyo lweKhompyuter kunye neInternet Addiction-Screener (AICA-S) ngokwahlukeneyo. ukudakumba kwaye ukungafuneki nazo zilinganiswa nazo I-Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) kunye Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) ngokulandelanayo. IAT yayinxulumene ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-altare yamandla efunyenwe ngamehlo avaliweyo (EC, r = 0.50, p = 0.02) kodwa kungekhona ngamehlo evulekile (EO). Oku kwaxhaswa ngokubambisana okungahambiyo (r = -0.48, p = 0.02) phakathi kwama-IAT amanqaku kunye ne-alpha desynchronization (EO-EC). Olu lwalamano lwahlala luphawulekayo emva kokulungiswa ukuthelekiswa okuthe ngandlela-thile. Ukongezelela, umlinganiselo weBDI ubonise ukulungelelaniswa okulungileyo kunye ne-alpha asymmetry phakathi kwe-lateral (r = 0.54, p = 0.01) kunye nendawo engaphambili (r = 0.46, p = 0.03) kwimimandla ye-EC, kwaye phakathi kwe-frontal (r = 0.53 , p = 0.01) kwingingqi ngexesha le-EO. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonisa ukuba kukho imibutho phakathi komsebenzi we-neural kunye nobungozi bokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi engxaki. Ukuqonda iinkqubo ze-neurobiological ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ziza kubangela ukuba kungenelelo lokuphucula kwangaphambili kunye nokunyango.

Ubungqingili beBongo, iindlela zokulawulwa kweendlela ezikhuselekisayo kunye nokuxhamla kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (2016)

Umbhalo We-International Neuropsychological Society

I-Internet Addiction (IA) ithathwa njengengqamana yokulawulwa kwengxaki yokulawula, kunye nokuziphatha okuhambelana nokulahlekelwa kweenkqubo. Uphando lwangoku lujolise ekuhloleni i-neural correlates yamatyala ekulawuleni ukuvimbela kunye neendlela ezivuzayo kwi-IA. I-Intelligence Inventory Inventory (IAT) isetyenziswe kwisampuli esekliniki.

Iziphumo: I-BAS, i-BAS-R (i-BAS-Reward subscale), i-BIS kunye ne-IAT yaxela kwangaphambili ukwahluka kwebhendi yamaza asezantsi, nangona kwicala elichaseneyo: ukunciphisa i-delta kunye ne-theta kunye ne-RTs amaxabiso afunyenwe kwi-BAS ephezulu, i-BAS-R kunye ne-IAT, kwimeko yeNoGo yokungcakaza kunye nevidiyo yevidiyo evuselelayo; ngokuchaseneyo ukwanda kwe-delta kunye ne-theta kunye ne-RTs amaxabiso anikezelwa kwi-BIS ephezulu. Izihloko ezibini ezinokubakho ezahlukileyo zacetyiswa: ngolawulo lwempembelelo engaphantsi kwento eyenzekileyo kunye nokuvuna okuhle (iBAS ephezulu kunye ne-IAT); kunye nefuthe lolawulo lwehyper (iBIS ephezulu).

Umlutha weWebhu ebuchosheni: Ukunyuka kwee-Cortical, umsebenzi wokuzimela, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Jul 18: 1-11. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.041.

Umlutha we-intanethi (IA) uchazwe kutshanje njengengxaki yokubhengeza kokubili ukulawula umgudu kunye neenkqubo zokuvuza. Ngokukodwa, ukuphazamiseka kwemimiselo kunye nokuhlawula umvuzo kubonwa njengento efanelekileyo kwi-IA. Olu phando lujolise ekuhloliseni i-electrophysiological correlates kunye nomsebenzi wokuzimela (i-SCR) kunye nenqanaba lentliziyo] kumaqela amabini asemfundo (N = 25), eneprojekthi ye-IA ephezulu okanye ephantsi [ihlolwe yi-Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ], ngokubhekiselele ekuphatheni ukugembula.

Iziphumo: Ukusebenza okungcono (ukunciphisa i-ER kunye nokunciphisa i-RTs) kutyhilwe kwi-IAT ephezulu kwimeko yezilingo ze-NoGo ezimele iindlela ezinomvuzo (imeko yolawulo lwe-inhibitory), mhlawumbi ngenxa "yesiphumo sokufumana" esibangelwa yimeko yomvuzo. Ukongeza, sajonga izilingo ze-NoGo ezinxulumene nokungcakaza kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo ekhuthazayo ethi (a) inyuse ibhendi yamaza asezantsi (i-delta kunye ne-theta) kunye ne-SCR kunye (b) nefuthe elithile le-lateralization (ngakumbi kwicala lasekhohlo lomsebenzi) delta kunye ne-theta kwi-IAT ephezulu. Zombini iintsilelo kulawulo lwe-inhibitory kunye nomvuzo wokukhetha okwaqwalaselwayo kuthathelwe ingqalelo kukuchaza i-IA.

Ingxaki yoLwazi lweNtanethi kunye nesakhiwo sobomi bomntu: ukuqonda kwangaphambili kwi-WeChat umlutha (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2155. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19904-y.

I-WeChat ibonisa enye yezona zixhobo ezixhomekeke kwi-smartphone-based based applications. Nangona isicelo sinikeza iinkalo ezininzi ezinobomi ezenza lula ubomi bemihla ngemihla, inani elikhulayo labasebenzisi lichithe ixesha elithe xaxa kwisicelo. Oku kungakhokelela ekuphazamiseni ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye kwimizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwemilutha. Kwimixholo yengxoxo eqhubekayo kwi-Internet Communication Disorder (ICD), isifundo esicwangcisiweyo senzelwe ukucacisa ngakumbi ukulungelelaniswa kwezicelo zonxibelelwano, usebenzisa i-WeChat njengomzekelo, ngokuhlolisisa imibutho phakathi kokuhlukahluka kobutyebi kwi-WeChat ukutshabalalisa kunye nobunzima beengqondo. kwiindawo zeengqondo ze-fronto-striatal-liatalic. Kule migangatho yokugqibela yokuthambekela komlutha, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha ye-MRI kuhlolwe kwi-n = 61 abathathi-nxaxheba bezempilo. Ukunyamekela okuphezulu kwi-WeChat ukuxilonga kwahlanganiswa nemigangatho emincinci yemigca ye-subgenual yangaphakathi yecteulate cortex, ummandla oyintloko wokubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kolawulo kumanethiwekhi athungelwano olwenziwa phantsi kweendlela zokulutha. Ngaphezulu, i-frequency ephezulu yomsebenzi wokuhlawula yayihlanganiswe ne-nucleus encane accumcums. Iziphumo zazizimeleyo emva kokulawulwa kwamanqanaba okuxhalaba nokuxinezeleka. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zihambelaniswe neziphumo zangaphambilini kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nezilingo zokuziphatha, kwaye ziphakamisa i-neurobiological efanayo kwi-ICD.

Ubunjineli be-anatomy utshintsho oludibaniswa ne-Social Networking addiction site (2017)

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 23; 7: 45064. I-doi: 10.1038 / srep45064.

Olu phononongo luxhomekeke kulwazi ngokubhekisele kwi-neuroplasticity yenkqubo ezimbini ezilawula umlutha kunye nokuziphatha okugqithileyo kwaye ucebisa ukuba utshintsho kwimiba engwevu, okt, ingqondo ye-morphology, yemimandla ethile yomdla inxulunyaniswa neziyobisi ezinxulumene netekhnoloji. Sebenzisa i-voxel esekwe kwi-morphometry (VBM) esetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo lweMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) yabasebenzisi abangamashumi amabini benethiwekhi (SNS) yenethiwekhi enamanqanaba awahlukeneyo okulutha kwe-SNS, sibonisa ukuba umlutha we-SNS unxulunyaniswa nenkqubo yobuchopho engxamisekileyo esebenzayo, ebonakalisiweyo ngokuncitshiswa kwezinto ezingwevu kwi-amygdala ngokudibeneyo (kodwa hayi ngokwahluka kobume kwi-Nucleus Accumbens). Kule meko, umlutha we-SNS uyafana ngokubhekisele kutshintsho lwe-anatomy yengqondo kwenye into (iziyobisi, ukungcakaza njl.njl.) Iziyobisi. Sikwabonisa ukuba ngokuchaseneyo nolunye uhlobo lweziyobisi apho i-cortex yangaphakathi / ephakathi iphazamisekile kwaye isilele ukuxhasa uthintelo olufunekayo, olubonakalisa ukunciphisa imithamo yempunga, lo mmandla uthathwa ngokuba usempilweni kwisampulu yethu nakwingwevu yawo Umthamo wezinto unxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo nenqanaba lomntu lokulutha kwe-SNS. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa imodeli ye-anatomical morphology ye-SNS yeziyobisi kwaye yalatha ukufana kwengqondo morphology kunye nolwahluko phakathi kweziyobisi zetekhnoloji kunye neziyobisi kunye nokungcakaza.

I-Aberrant corticostriatal esebenzayo iisekethe kwiintsholongwane ezine-disorder drug disorder (2015)

Amademoni e-Intanethi abonakalisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle amandla okulawula okubungqina obuvela kumgama wombala: Umsebenzi we-Stroop (2011).

Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jul 20; 499 (2): 114-8. IPhina

Olu pho nonongo luphengulule ubuchule bokulawula abaphathi besilisa abane-disorder drug disorder (IAD) ngokurekhoda iimeko zengqondo ezinxulumene nesiganeko (ERP) ngexesha lomsebenzi we-color Stroop. Iziphumo zokuziphatha zibonisa ukuba abafundi be-IAD babandakanyeka ixesha elide lokuphendula kunye neempendulo zempendulo ezithintekayo kwiimeko ezingaphelelanga kuneqela elilawulayo. Iziphumo ze-ERP zibonise ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba be-IAD babonise ukunciphisa ukungabikho komthetho (MFN) ngokungafaniyo kweemeko ezingathintekiyo kuneqela elilawulayo. Zomibini zendlela yokuziphatha kunye neziphumo ze-ERP zibonisa ukuba abantu abane-IAD babonisa amandla okulawula okungafanelekanga kunokuba iqela eliqhelekileyo.

IMIBUZO: Olu phofu, njengamanye ama-fMRI uphando kwi-intlanzi ye-intanethi, yabonisa ukunciphisa ukulawula okulawulayo. Ukunciphisa ukulawula okulawulayo kumalutha kubonisa ukuncipha komsebenzi we-cortex wangaphambili. oku kunciphisa ukulahleka kokulawulwa komgudu, kwaye kufumaneka kuzo zonke izilingo.

I-Microstructure engaqhelekanga kwi-Adolescents nge-Addiction Disorder Disorder. (2011).

I-PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20708. teng: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0020708

Uphando olutsha luchaza ukuba ukukhubazeka kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (i-IAD) idibene neendlela ezingaqhelekanga kwingqondo ebomvu yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile luye lwaphanda imiphumo ye-intlonelo ye-intanethi kwi-microstructural integrity of the neuronal fiber pathways, kwaye phantse akukho zifundo eziye zavavanya utshintsho oluthile lwenzululwazi kunye nobude be-intanethi. Njengenye yeengxaki zempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabaseTshayina abaselula, i-intardinal addiction disorder (IAD) okwangoku iqhube ngakumbi. Idatha evela kwi-China Youth Association Association (isaziso ngoFebhuwari 2, 2010) yabonisa ukuba iziganeko Isantya se-intanethi phakathi kwentsha yaseTshayina yaseburhulumenteni i malunga ne-14%. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inani elipheleleyo li-24 yezigidi

Izigqibo: Sinike ubungqina obubonisa ukuba izifundo ze-IAD zineenguqu ezininzi zengqondo kwiingqondo. I-atrophy ebomvu kunye neenguqu ezimhlophe ze-FA zeengingqi zengqondo zixhomekeke kakhulu kunye nobude be-intanethi. Ezi ziphumo zinokutolika, ubuncinci, njengokonakala komsebenzi wokulawulwa kwengqondo kwi-IAD. I-prefrontal i-cortex engafanelekanga yayingqinelana nezifundo zokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi ngoko-ke sasicebisa ukuba kukho iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-IAD kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

IINKCUKACHA: Olu phononongo lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abo banamakhoboka e-Intanethi bakhula ngokungaqhelekanga kwengqondo okufana noko kufunyanwa kwabo baxhaphaza iziyobisi. Abaphandi bafumene ukuncipha kwe-10-20% kwimicimbi engwevu yecortex kulutsha kulutsha olunomlutha we-Intanethi. Ubungqingili ligama eliqhelekileyo kolu tshintsho lwangaphambili lwecortex olubangelwa likhoboka. Luphawu oluphambili lwazo zonke iinkqubo zokulutha.

I-Dopamine ye-Dopamine ye-D2 eyancishisiwe kubantu abane-Addiction Internet (2011).

Neuroreport. 2011 Jun 11; 22 (8): 407-11. ISebe leBongo kunye noBunjineli beCognitive, iKyunivesithi yaseKorea, iSeoul, eKorea.

Inani elinyukayo lophando licebise ukuba ukukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi kuhambelana nokungaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yeengqondo ze-dopaminergic. Ukuhambelana nokubikezela kwethu, abantu abanomlutha we-intanethi babonisa amanqanaba athatywayo we-Dopamine ukufumana i-D2 ukufumana iziqendu kwi-striatum kuquka ne-bilateral dorsal caudate kunye ne-right setamen. Oku kufumanelwa kukuncedisa ekuqondeni indlela ye-neurobiological ye-addiction ye-intanethi.

IINKCUKACHA: Ubungqina obuninzi bokuba likhoboka le-Intanethi likho. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-striatal D2 dopamine receptors yeyona nto iphambili yokumisela ukungafuneki kwisekethe yomvuzo, lolunye utshintsho olukhulu olwenzeka ngeziyobisi,

I-Grey Isingqinisiso Kwi-Intanethi: I-Voxel-Based Based Morphometry Study (2009).

Eur J Radiol. 2009 Nov 17 .. ISikole sezoLimo seYunivesithi saseJiao Tong, Shanghai 200127, PR yaseChina.

Olu pho nonongo lujolise ukuphanda utshintsho lwengqondo ebomvu yengqondo (GMD) kwiintsholongwane kunye noxilongo lwe-Intanethi (IA) ngokuhlalutya nge-voxel-based based morphometry (VBM) kwiimpawu eziphakamileyo ze-T1 ezizimeleyo zemifanekiso. Xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula okunempilo, i-IA intsha yayine-GMD ephantsi kwi-cortex yangasemva yangasemva, ekhohlo emva kwe-cortex engasemva, i-insula ekhohlo, kunye ne-left gyrus. IMISEBENZI: Iziphumo zethu zacetyiswa ukuba iinguqu zengqondo zengqondo zikhona kwi-IA abaselula, kwaye oku kufumaneka ingqiqo entsha kwi-pathogenesis ye-IA.

IZIMVO: Ulutsha olufikisayo olunomlutha we-Intanethi luye lwanciphisa umba ongwevu kwiziqwenga zecortex yangaphambili. Ukwehla kobungakanani kunye nokusebenza kwecortex yangaphambili (ukungazenzisi) kufumaneka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokulutha, kwaye inxulumene nokuncipha kwe-D2 receptors. Omnye umzekelo wokungabi likhoboka leziyobisi kubangela utshintsho lobuchopho olufana nokuphazamiseka kweziyobisi.

Ukuxinwa kwe-Autonomic stress reactivity kunye nesifiso kubantu abasebenzisa i-Intanethi ngxaki (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Jan 16; 13 (1): e0190951. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0190951.

Ikhonkco phakathi kokuzimela koxinzelelo lokuzimela kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthanda / ukukhanuka kuye kwavavanywa kancinci kwinkqubo yokuziphatha (okt ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi) kunokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi. Uphononongo lwangoku luphengulule ukuba ngaba abasebenzisi be-Intanethi abanengxaki (PU) babonisa ukonyuka kokuqina koxinzelelo lokuzimela kunaleyo ingeyiyo i-PU, ebonakaliswe kukungafani kweNqanaba leNtliziyo (HRV) kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuziphatha kwesikhumba (SCL) ngexesha lokuvavanywa koxinzelelo lwentlalontle (TSST), nokuba Ukusebenza kwakhona okuninzi kunxulumene nokunqwenela ngamandla i-Intanethi, nokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi okunengxaki kunxulunyaniswa nezinto ezithile ezingasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo. Ngokusekwe kumanqaku ovavanyo lwe-Intanethi lweziyobisi, abathathi-nxaxheba bahlulwe baba yi-PU (N = 24) kunye ne-non-PU (N = 21). Inqanaba lentliziyo labo kunye nokuziphatha kwesikhumba kwarekhodwa ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lesiseko, uxinzelelo lwentlalo kunye nokuchacha. Ukulangazelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa isikali se-Likert ngaphambi nasemva kwe-TSST. I-SDNN, inqanaba lilonke le-HRV, yayisezantsi kakhulu kwi-PU kune-non-PU ngexesha lesiseko, kodwa hayi ngexesha nasemva koxinzelelo lomsebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, kuphela phakathi kwe-PU ulungelelwaniso olubi olwavela phakathi kwe-SDNN ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona kunye nokunqwenela amanqaku emva kovavanyo. Akukho mahluko weqela uvelileyo kwi-SCL. Okokugqibela, i-PU ivumile ngaphezulu kwemood, iingxaki zokunyanzelwa, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene notywala. Iziphumo zethu zicebisa ukuba iingxaki kulawulo lomntu kwi-Intanethi zinokunxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kokuzimela nokuzimela ekuphumleni. Ngaphaya koko, iziphumo zethu zibonelela ngombono omtsha kubume bokunqwenela i-PIU, ebonisa ubukho bobudlelwane phakathi kokulangazelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kokuzimela.

Ubunjineli boBunjine beZakhiwo ezingabonakaliyo Kwizifundo nge-Addiction Internet (2017)

I-Journal Of Mechanics Kwimichiza neBiology (2017): 1740031.

Isifundo samanje sifaka izifundo ze-17 nge-IA kunye ne-20 ezifundo eziphilileyo. Sakha inethiwekhi yengqondo ebonakalayo ukusuka kwiinkcukacha zengcamango yolwazi kunye nokuphanda ukuguqulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo kwizifundo kunye ne-IA usebenzisa uhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi kumanqanaba omhlaba nakwiendawo. Izifundo nge-IA zibonise ukwandiswa kokusebenza kommandla (RE) kwi-cortex ye-orbitofrontal cortex (I-OFC) kunye nokuhla kwe-gyri ephakathi nendawo ephakathi.P<0.05), ngelixa iipropathi zehlabathi zingakhange zibonise utshintsho olukhulu. Uvavanyo lwezilwanyana ze-intanethi ze-intanethi (IAT) kunye ne-RE kwicala lasekhohlo le-OFC libonise ukulungelelanisa okulungileyo, kwaye ixesha eliqhelekileyo elichithwe kwi-intanethi ngosuku lilungelelaniswe kakuhle ne-RE kwi-OFC efanelekileyo. Olu luhlolo lokuqala luhlolisisa ukuguqulwa kobuchopho bokwakhiwa kweengqondo kwi-IA. Sifumene ukuba izifundo nge-IA zibonise utshintsho lwe-RE kwezinye iindawo zengqondo kwaye i-RE yayinxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo nobunzima be-IA kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo elichithwe kwi-intanethi ngosuku. Ngoko ke, i-RE ingaba yipropati enhle yokuhlola i-IA.

Umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kwisimo se-frequency characteristic ye-EEG (2009)

Inkqubela yeNzululwazi yeNdalo: Izinto eziManyeneyo > 2009 > 19 > 10 > 1383-1387

Iziphumo ezinxulumene nesiganeko (ERP) zezifundo eziqhelekileyo kunye nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Intanethi ngokugqithisileyo zithengwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-oddball test paradigm. Sifake isicelo sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-spectral ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-ERP kunye nesiganeko ukuze kukhishwe ixabiso lexesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kwaphumela ekunciphiseni okuphawulekayo kwi-amplitudes ye-P300 kunye nokwanda okukhulu kwi-latx P300 kuzo zonke i-electrodes. Ngaloo ndlela, ezi nkcukacha zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithisileyo kuthintela ulwazi lwekhowudi kunye nokudibanisa kwingqondo.

Izinto ezihamba gwenxa ezihamba gwenxa ecaleni kwezihlo ezisebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Sep 23: 1-8. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.50.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Smartphone kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kugqithisa ukulawula okwaneleyo ekusebenziseni i-smartphone ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yezempilo yengqondo. Encinci iyaziwa malunga ne-neurobiology ephantsi kwengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone. Sivume ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo kwingingqi ye-fronto-cingate yengqondo kunokuchaphazeleka ekusebenziseni ingxaki ye-smartphone, efanayo naleyo kuye kwabikwa ngayo kukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo ye-Intanethi kunye nokulutha kwe-Intanethi. Olu phononongo luphonononge i-fronto-cingate grey mambo omnxunguphantsi kubasebenzisi abaneengxaki ze-smartphone, ngakumbi abo bachitha ixesha kumaqonga onxibelelwano ekuhlaleni.

Olu phononongo lubandakanya abasebenzisi be-smartphone abanengxaki ye-39 ngokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwamaqonga onxibelelwano nge-smartphone kunye ne-49 yokulawulwa kwesiqhelo kwabesilisa nababhinqileyo. Siqhube uhlalutyo olusekwe kwi-voxel esekwe kwi-morphometric ngo-undeomorphic anatomical usajili kusetyenziswa i-Lie algebra algorithm. Umda wohlalutyo lwenzala wenziwa kwingingqi ye-fronto-cingate ukubona ukuba ivolumu yento egrey (GMV) yahlukile phakathi kwamaqela amabini.

Abasebenzisi abaneengxaki ze-smartphone babene-GMV encinci kwicala elifanelekileyo le-orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) kunolawulo olusempilweni, kwaye kukho ukungqinelani okungalunganga phakathi kwe-GMV kwindawo elungileyo ye-OFC kunye nenqaku le-Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS), kubandakanywa nenkxaso-mali yokunyamezelwa kweSAPS.

Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-orbitofrontal grey nto leyo enobungozi ekusetyenzisweni kwengxaki ye-smartphone, ngakumbi kwiqonga lokuncokola kwi-intanethi. I-GMV encinci kwi-lateral ye-OFC yahambelana nokuthambekela okwandayo kokuntywiliselwa ekusebenziseni i-smartphone. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kwezinto ezingwevu ezichaphazela ukungalunganga kokuziphatha kunokuchaphazela ulawulo lwe-smartphone eyandisiweyo.

Uphando lweziganeko ezinxulumene nesiganeko kwimemori yokusebenza ye-adware ye-intanethi ye-intanethi (2010)

 I-E-Health Networking, i-Digital Ecosystems kunye neTeknoloji (EDT), kwiNgqungquthela yehlabathi ye-2010

Ukukhubazeka kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi, njengoluhlobo lwezobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, luya kubangela iingxaki ze-neurological, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye neengxabano zesondlo. Abaselula abakwiqela elidityanelweyo kakhulu, abaza kuba neengxaki ezinzulu kunamanye amaqela xa bexhatshazwa kwi-Intanethi. Injongo yale sifundo yayikuhlalutya umonakalo kwimemori yokusebenza ye-adware ye-intanethi ye-intanethi (IAD). Amagama aseTshayina Ukuqwalaselwa kusetshenziswe njengama-paradigms ovavanyo lwezakhono ezinxulumene nesiganeko (ERP). I-13 eziqhelekileyo eziselula kunye ne-10 ye-addiction ye-intanethi yamukelwa umsebenzi wokuqaphela osebenzisa i-old / imiphumela emitsha ngelizwi lesiTshayina kunye neenkcukacha zokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ze-electroencephalogram zirekhodwe zixhobo zokusebenza. Emva kokuba idatha ilahliwe, kuthelekiswa nokuqhelekileyo, zombini i-ERP kunye nedatha yokuziphatha ye-IAD inezinye iimpawu ezicacileyo. Ukwahlukana kubonisa umonakalo wememori yokusebenza kwi-neurophysiology.

Iingxaki kwi-Early-Stage Face Perception kwi-Intanethi yabasebenzisi (2011)

I-Cyberpsychology, Ukuziphatha, kunye neNtlalo yeNtlalo. Meyi 2011, 14 (5): 303-308.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kuhambelana nokukwazi ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo ngentlalo, exhomekeka ngokubanzi kwisakhono sokujonga ubuso bomntu. Sasebenzisa i-paradigm yokubona ngokungaqhelekanga ukuthelekisa amanyathelo okuqala okuqhutyelwa kolwazi olujongene noluntu kubasebenzisi abancinci be-intanethi (i-EIUs) kunye nezifundo eziqhelekileyo ezihlaziyekileyo ngokuhlaziya iziganeko ezinxulumene neziganeko (ERPs) ezifakwe ebusweni kunye nokungabi namacandelo (iitafile ), nganye isetyenziswe kwisigxina esicacileyo nesinqunyiwe.

Ezi nkcukacha zibonisa ukuba i-EIU inokulahleka kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqwalasela ubuso kodwa ingaba ne-intanethi yokucwangcisa ubuso. Ingaba ezinye iinkqubo ezinzulu zokujonga ubuso, ezifana nememori ebusweni kunye nokuchonga ubuso, zichaphazeleka kwii-EIU kufuneka ziphandwe ngakumbi kunye neenkqubo ezithile.

Uhlobo lwe-Electroencephalogram Ukufumanisa ukuBaluleka kunye nokuHlulwa koLuntu kwi-Intended Disorder Disorder ne-Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)

I-Journal ye-Medical Imaging kunye ne-Health Informatics, Umqulu 5, Inombolo 7, Novemba 2015, iphe. 1499-1503 (5)

Kulo phepha, i-electroencephalogram (EEG) isayinwe ibhalwe kwi-10 ye-Health and Addiction Addiction (IA). Kubonisa umehluko omkhulu kwi-P300 amplitudes phakathi kwezifundo ezinempilo kunye nezihloko zee-Intanethi zokongeza. I-amplitudes ye-Intanethi Yongeziweyo yayisezantsi (iphe 0.05). Ukuchaneka kolwahlulelo kungafikelela ngaphezu kwe-93% usebenzisa indlela yaseBaseesan kwiindawo ezisebenzayo, ngelixa liphantsi kwe-90% kwimimandla ephambili. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kwimpendulo yengqondo kunye namakhono okukhumbula imfundo yabafundi beyunivesithi e-IA.

Ubudlelwane be-Bidirectional yeempawu zengqondo kunye nokulutha kwi-intanethi kwabafundi beekholeji: Isifundo esinokwenzeka (2019)

J Iifom zeMed Assoc. I-2019 Oct 22. pii: S0929-6646 (19) 30007-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.jfma.2019.10.006.

Olu fundo luza kuvavanya amandla okuqikelela kweempawu zengqondo xa uthethathethwano lokuqala lwenzekile kunye nokuxolelwa komlutha we-Intanethi ngexesha lokulandela konyaka we-1 phakathi kwabafundi basekholejini. Ngaphaya koko, yavavanya amandla okuqikelela eenguqu kwiimpawu zengqondo yokulutha kwi-Intanethi kudliwano-ndlebe lokuqala ngexesha lokulandela konyaka we-1 phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji.

Amakhulu amahlanu abafundi beekholeji (abafazi be-262 kunye namadoda angama-238) baye baqeshwa. Isiseko kunye nokubonisana okulandelwayo kulinganisa amanqanaba okulutha kwe-Intanethi kunye neempawu zengqondo kusetyenziswa i-Chen Internet Addiction Scale kunye ne-Checkmarkom yoPhononongo lweempawu-90, ngokulandelelana.

Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba ukuziva ngokungahambelaniyo kunye neempawu zeparanoia inokuxela kwangaphambili imeko yeziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kwi-1-yokulandela unyaka. Abafundi beekholeji abanomlutha we-Intanethi babengenalo ukuphucuka okubonakalayo kubuthathaka bengqondo, ngelixa abo bengekho mthethweni kwi-Intanethi bebenokuphucuka okubonakalayo kokunyanzeliswa, ukuthambekeka koluntu, ubuhlakani kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo ngexesha elinye.

Iimpawu zengqondo kunye nomlutha we-Intanethi ubonakalisa ubudlelwane be-bidirectional kubafundi beekholeji ngexesha lokulandela i-1.

Ubungqina obuvela kwiNkqubo yokuHlawuleka, i-FRN kunye ne-P300 Impumelelo kwi-intanethi-ukutshabalala kwabaselula (2017)

Brain Sci. 2017 Jul 12; 7 (7). pii: E81. i-doi: 10.3390 / brainsci7070081.

Uphando lwangoku luvavanye ukuthanda ukoyisa kunye nokusilela ekuqwalaseleni iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi (IA) esekwe kwi-IAT (kuvavanyo lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi), ngexesha lomsebenzi wokuthintela (Umsebenzi kaGo / NoGo). Iziphumo ezinxulumene nomsitho (i-ERPs) Iziphumo (Impendulo ehambelana nokungakhathali (i-FRN) kunye ne-P300) zabekwa esweni ngokudibana neNkqubo yokuSebenza yeNkqubo yokuSebenza (BAS). Abathathi-nxaxheba abancinci be-IAT abaphezulu babonisa iimpendulo ezithile kwimikhwa enxulumene ne-IA (iividiyo ezimele ukungcakaza kwi-Intanethi kunye namavidiyo evidiyo) ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni kwengqondo (ukunciphisa amaXesha okuPhendula, iiRTS; kunye neeRhafu zeRhafu, ii-ERs) kunye ne-ERPs module (yehle i-FRN kunye ne-P300 eyandisiweyo). Umvuzo ongaguquguqukiyo kunye nokuthathelwa ingqalelo kuthathelwe ekuchazeni isiphumo sokuqonda "inzuzo" kunye nempendulo engathandekiyo ngokweendlela zokuziphatha (i-FRN) kunye neendlela zoqwalaselo (P300) kwi-high-IAT. Ukongeza, i-BAS kunye ne-BAS-Reward subscales amanyathelo ahambelana nazo zombini i-IAT kunye nee-ERPs. Ke ngoko, ubuntununtunu obuphezulu kwi-IAT bunokuthathwa njengophawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle komvuzo (ukunciphisa ukubekwa kweliso) kunye nolawulo lwengqondo (amaxabiso aphezulu okuqwalaselwa) kwimiba enxulumene ne-IA. Ngokubanzi, ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi kokuziphatha okunxulumene nomvuzo, iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye nesimo sengqondo se-BAS kwacetyiswa.

Ukukhangela ukukhangela kwi-intanethi-ingxaki yokunxibelelana isebenzisa iziboniso ezibonwayo kunye nokuphicothwa kwi-cue-reactivity paradigm (2017)

Iziyobisi Uphando kunye nethiyori (2017): 1-9.

Ukuphazamiseka kunxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi (i-ICD) kubonisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, okungalawulwayo kwezicelo zonxibelelwano ezikwi-Intanethi ezinje ngeendawo zonxibelelwano, iinkonzo zemiyalezo kwangoko, okanye iibhloko. Ngaphandle kwempikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nokuhlelwa kunye ne-phenomenology, kukho inani elonyukayo labantu abaphethwe ziziphumo ezibi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo okungalawulwayo kwezi zicelo. Ngaphaya koko, kukho ubungqina obukhulayo bokufana phakathi kokuziphatha kakubi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukuphinda-phinde ukwenzeka kwakhona kunye nokunqwenela kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengamaqondo aphambili ophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kokuziphatha gwenxa. Ngokusekwe ekucingeni ukuba iisimboli ezithile ezibonakalayo, kunye nokukhala kwesandi okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa konxibelelwano kwi-Intanethi, olu phononongo luphonononga ifuthe lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezokuva xa kuthelekiswa nemikhwa engathathi hlangothi kulangazelelo lokusebenzisa usetyenziso lokunxibelelana nokuziphatha okunxulumene nomlutha. Kuyilo lwe-2 × 2 phakathi kwezifundo, abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-86 bajongana nemeko yenye yeemeko ezine (ezinxulumene nokulutha, ukubonwa, ukungathathi hlangothi, ukuhambelana neziyobisi, ukungathathi cala). Imilinganiselo esisiseko kunye neminqweno yasemva kokunqwenela ukuya kwi-ICD yavavanywa. Iziphumo zivelisa ukwanda kokunqwenela emva kokunikezelwa kweempawu ezinxulumene neziyobisi ngelixa ukunqwenela ukusabela kuncipha emva kweempawu ezingathathi hlangothi. Imilinganiselo yokunqwenela ikwadityaniswa notyekelo oluya kwi-ICD. Iziphumo zigxininisa ukuba ukwenzeka kwakhona kwe-cue kunye nokunqwenela ziindlela ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwe-ICD. Ngaphaya koko, zibonisa ukufana kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-Intanethi, njengokuphazamiseka kwimidlalo kwi-Intanethi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukuze ulwahlulo njengokuziphatha okuhle kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Ucwaningo lwe-Electrophysiological kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa kwisiseko se-double-process (2017)

Iingxaki zokuLungisa

• Izifundo ze-EEG kwi-intanethi yokugqithisa i-intanethi zihlaziywa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yesibini.
• Umlutha we-intanethi unxulumene nenkqubo yokulawula inkohlakalo yokucwangcisa.
• Izilutha ze-Intanethi zibonakala zibonisa inkqubo yokusebenza echaphazelekayo.
• I-intanethi ye-intanethi ingabonakalisa ukungalingani phakathi kweenkqubo.
• Imisebenzi yexesha elizayo kufuneka ihlolisise i-intendedithi ye-intanethi kunye nendima ye-comorbiditie

Amanqaku e-14 ekugqibeleni akhethe ukubonisa ukuba ulwaphulo lwe-intanethi lukwabelana ngempawu ebalulekileyo kunye nezinye izilonda, ngokukodwa u-hypo-activation of system yokubonakalisa (ukunciphisa ubuchule bokulawula okulawulayo) kunye nokusetyenziswa komnxeba-ochaphazelayo-ochaphazelayo- ezihlobene). Nangona i-data ekhoyo ngoku, imodeli yenkqubo ebonakalayo ibonakala ibalulekile ukucinga ukuba ukungalingani phakathi kweenkqubo ze-cerebral kwi-intanethi. Ekugqibeleni siphakamisa ukuba izifundo ze-electrophysiological zexesha elizayo zifanele zichaze bhetele le ngxaki phakathi kwamanethiwekhi alawulwayo-ngokuzikhethela nangokuzenzekelayo, ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni iziganeko ezinxulumene neziganeko ezijoliswe kwinkqubo nganye ngokwahlukileyo kunye nokusebenzisana kwabo, kodwa ngokubhekiselele ngokucacileyo ukungafani phakathi kwamacandelwana -izigaba ze-intanethi.

Ukucatshulwa kwamagnetic ngokugqithiseleyo kombono wabafundi beekholeji nge-intanethi ye-intanethi (2011)

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Aug; 36 (8): 744-9. [Inqaku ngesiTshayina]

Injongo: Ukuphonononga indawo ezisebenzayo kwingingqi yengqondo ehambelana nokulutha kwe-Intanethi (IA) kunye nokucinga ngomsebenzi wokumaketha wamagnetic (fMRI).

Izigqibo: Xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo, iqela le-IA libonise ukwenziwa komsebenzi kwi-right eliphezulu ye-parietal lobule, i-lobe yangasese efanelekileyo, ilungelo elifanelekileyo, i-gyrus efanelekileyo, kunye ne-gyrus ephezulu yexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kwengqondo engavumelekanga kunye nokusebenza kancinci kwengqondo efanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwi-Internet Addiction.

IINKCUKACHA: Abo abane-Addiction Internet bahluke ngokugqithiseleyo kwiikhompyutheni zokusebenza kweengqondo kunezolawulo.

Umsebenzi weLobe ophantsi owenziwe ngabantu abajongene nokukhubazeka kwe-Intanethi (2013)

Neural Regen Res. 2013 Dec 5; 8 (34)

Kwizifundo zethu zangaphambilini, sibonise ukuba i-lobe yangaphambili kunye nemisebenzi yengqondo yayingavumelekanga kwimilutha yokudlala emgca. Kule sifundo, abafundi be-14 abane-disorder addiction disorder kunye ne-14 ehambelana nokulawula okunempilo ibe ne-proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ukulinganisa umsebenzi we-cerebral. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umlinganiselo we-N-acetylaspartate ekwakhiweni kwancipha, kodwa umlinganiselo weemveliso ezixubileyo ekudaleni ukwanda kwimiba emhlophe ye-lobe emhlophe phambi kwabantu abane-disorder addiction disorder. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilungelelwaninzi zazingabonakaliyo kwi-brainstem, zibonisa ukuba umsebenzi we-lobe wangaphambili unciphisa abantu abane-disorder addiction disorder.

Umsebenzi oPhezulu oPhezulu oPhakamileyo oManyeneyo Unxulumene noxinzelelo oluncinane lweGrey-Matter kwi-Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)

NgoSeptemba 24, 2014. INGXELO: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0106698

Abantu ababandakanyeka kwimithombo yemithombo yeendaba enzima kakhulu bafunyanwa besenza kakubi kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwengqondo kwaye babonisa ubunzima bezentlalo novakalelo. Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba ubume bengqondo bunokutshintshwa kukuvezwa ixesha elide kwimeko yenoveli kunye namava. Oku kuqinisekisiwe ngohlalutyo lweVoxel-based Morphometry (VBM): Abantu abanamanqaku aphezulu eMedia Multitasking Index (MMI) banemiba emincinci engwevu kwi-cortex yangaphakathi (ACC). Umsebenzi wokunxibelelana phakathi kwalo mmandla we-ACC kunye ne-precuneus yayihambelana kakubi neMMI. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba i-correlate yesakhiwo esingahle ibe yenzeke ngokubhekiselele ekulawuleni ukulawulwa kwengqondo kunye nokulawulwa kwezenzo-zentlalo kwiindleko ezixakekileyo kwi-media-multitaskers.

I-Smartphone Ukuqwalaselwa kweNkcazo yokuThuthukiswa kwabasebenzi ngabanye abaneengxaki zoMlutha: iProtokholi yoFundo lweZakhono (2018)

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 19; 7 (11): e11822. i-doi: 10.2196 / 11822.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusetyenziswa kakhulu umhlaba jikelele. Ukuphindaphinda amaxabiso emva kokungenelela kwengqondo kwintlupheko yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kusekho phezulu. Ukuphononongwa kwangoku kukugqibeleni ingqwalaselo kunye nendlela yokuphepha okanye ukuphepha ukuxhatshazwa kwezinto ezininzi. Olunye uphando luye lwaxela ukuphumelela kwamanyathelo okulungisa ukunyanzelisa. Ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kukho iinguqulelo zeselula zokungenelela kweengcambu eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kubekho namhlanje, akukho sifundo esiye savavanya ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokusebenza, isampula engekho eNtshona. Uvavanyo olukhoyo lwezobuchwephesha eziphathekayo ukwenzela ukunikezelwa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwamanqanaba aphelelwe ngqalelo kotywala okanye ukukhathazeka kokusetyenziswa kwecuba.

Olu pho nonongo lujolise ukuhlolisisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkxaso-mboleko yenkxaso-mboleko yenkxaso-mboleko kubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Olu luphononongo olunokwenzeka, apho abaguli abakwisigaba sabo sokuvuselela kulawulo lweklinikhi baya kugaywa. Ngosuku ngalunye abakwisifundo, baya kucelwa ukuba bagqibezele isikali se-analogue ebonakalayo kwaye benze zombini uvavanyo olusekwe kuphando kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa kwi-app ye-smartphone. Idatha yexesha lokuphendula iya kudityaniswa ukubalwa kwesiseko sokuqwalaselwa kwesiseko kunye nokuchonga ukuba ngaba kukho ukuncitshiswa kokuthathelwa ingqalelo kokungenelela. Ukusebenza kuya kuxhomekeka kwinani labathathi-nxaxheba abafunwayo kunye nokubambelela kwabathathi-nxaxheba kulamlo olucwangcisiweyo kude kube kugqitywe inkqubo yabo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokubanako kwesicelo ekufumaneni ucalucalulo olusisiseko kunye notshintsho kukhetho. Ukwamkeleka kongenelelo kuya kuvavanywa kwiphepha lemibuzo elifutshane lemibono yabasebenzisi ngongenelelo. Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani luya kwenziwa kusetyenziswa inguqulelo ye-SPSS 22.0, ngelixa uhlalutyo olusemgangathweni lwembono luyakwenziwa kusetyenziswa inguqulelo yeNVivo 10.0.

Ngokolwazi lwethu, esi sisifundo sokuqala ukuvavanya ukwenzeka kunye nokwamkeleka kongenelelo ngononophelo lokuthathelwa ingqalelo kwezinto ezihamba nabantu abanengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Idatha emalunga nokwenzeka nokwamkeleka ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibalulekile kuba zithetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusetyenziswe itekhnoloji yokuhambahamba ekubuyiseni umdla okhathalelayo phakathi kwabaguli abamkelweyo ngoncedo lokunyanga kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ingxelo yabathathi-nxaxheba ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni lula, ekusebenzisaneni, kunye nenkuthazo yokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa usetyenziso ibalulekile kuba iya kugqiba ukuba indlela yeekhowudi isenokuvumeleka na ukuba iyile usetyenziso olwamkelekileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba kwaye nabo ngokwabo baya kukhuthazwa .

Ukukhangela iMilinganiselo yokuHlaba-sebenza kweSizwe ephumayo ehambelanayo neTendency ye-Internet Addiction (2017)

Iitransekshini zoMbutho waseJapan woNyango lwezoBunjineli kunye nezoBunjineli. 55 (2017) No. 1 p. 39-44

Inani lezigulane ezine-disadvantaged disorder (IAD), ngokukodwa phakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni, iyakhula. Ukuphuhliswa kobuchule bokuhlola iinjongo zokuncedisa iindlela ezikhoyo zokuxilonga usebenzisa uvavanyo lwangonyango kunye neemvavanyo zophando zifuna ukufunyanwa kwe-IAD kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kule sifundo, sakhwelise ixabiso loxhumano olusebenzayo (FC) oluhambelana nokuthambekela kwe-IAD, ngokusebenzisa i-data-repinance imaging (i-f-im) yedatha yokuphumla. Sisebenzise amadoda angama-40 [iminyaka yobudala (SD): i-21.9 (0.9) iminyaka] engenakho ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Iziphumo zacetyiswa ukuba ukuxhunyezwa komsebenzi phakathi kweengingqi ezithile zeengqondo kuye kwachithwa kakhulu kwisigaba phambi kokuqala kwe-IAD. Silindele ukuba indlela yethu yokuxhumeka ingaba yinto enenjongo yokufumanisa ukuthambekela kwe-IAD ukunceda iindlela ezikhoyo zokuxilonga.

Ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi yeBrain Functional kwi-intanethi ye-Intard Disorder Disorder: I-2014 yokuHlola ukuBoniswa kweMifanekiso yokuHlaziya kweMagnetic Functional Resonance (XNUMX)

I-PLoS ONE 9 (9): e107306. teng: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0107306

Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba kukho ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu kwintsebenziswano esebenzayo yezigulane ze-IAD, ngakumbi phakathi kwemimandla ebekwe ngaphambili, kwi-occipital, nakwi-lobari zeparietali. Unxibelelwano oluchaphazelekayo lubude obude kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-hemispheric. Iziphumo zethu, ezingqinelanayo phakathi kweeatlasi ezichaziweyo kunye nokusebenza, zibonisa ukuba i-IAD ibangela ukuphazamiseka kokunxibelelana kokusebenza kwaye, okona kubalulekileyo, ukuba olo phazamiseko lunokunxibelelana nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha.

Abantu abadala abasebenzisa i-intanethi kwi-intanethi: Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kukunxibelelana kwengxabano yomtshato wabazali kunye nesifo sokuphefumula (sinus arrhythmia (2017)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Aug 8. i-pii: I-S0167-8760 (17) 30287-8. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002.

Iinjongo zophononongo lwangoku yayikukujongana nendima ezinokumodareyitha zesifo sokuphefumla sinus arrhythmia (RSA; isiseko kunye noxinzelelo) kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezesondo kulwalamano phakathi kwengxabano yomtshato wabazali kunye nokulutha kwabantu abadala kwi-intanethi. Abathathi-nxaxheba babandakanya i-105 (amadoda angama-65) abantu abadala baseTshayina abaye baxela ukuba likhoboka labo kwi-intanethi kunye nengxabano yomtshato wabazali babo. Ungquzulwano lomtshato lwalunxibelelana noxinzelelo lweRSA ukuqikelela ukuba likhoboka le-intanethi. Ngokukodwa, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweRSA lwalunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-intanethi, ngaphandle kwengxabano yabazali emtshatweni; Nangona kunjalo, kubathathi-nxaxheba ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi lweRSA, ubudlelwane obulungileyo phakathi kwengxabano yomtshato kunye nokulutha kwi-intanethi kwafunyanwa. Iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi nazo zaxelwa kwangaphambili ngokunxibelelana kweendlela ezintathu phakathi kwesiseko seRSA, ungquzulwano lomtshato, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukwandisa ukuhlala kwendawo yesithili kwi-intanethi yesifo sokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi ukufundwa kwesigxina se-magnontic resonance (2009).

I-Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul; 123 (14): 1904-8.

Imvelaphi: Ingxaki yokudibanisa i-intanethi (IAD) okwangoku ibe yinkinga enkulu yengqondo yengqondo kubantu baseTshayina. I-pathogenesis ye-IAD, nangona kunjalo, ihlale ingacacile. Injongo yale sifundo isetyenziselwa indlela yokuhlalisana kommandla we-homogeneity (ReHo) ukuhlalutya uphawu olusebenzayo lwe-IAD abafundi beekholeji ngaphantsi kokuphumla kwimeko

Izigqibo: Kukho ukungaqhelekanga kwi-homogeneity yesithili kwi-IAD abafundi beekholeji xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuvumelanisa kwiindawo ezininzi ze-encephalic zifumaneka. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuguquka komsebenzi kwengqondo kwi-IAD abafundi beekholeji. Ukuqhagamshelana phakathi kokuphuculwa kokuvumelanisa phakathi kwe-cerebellum, i-brainstem, i-lobe yomlenze, i-lobe yangaphambili kunye ne-apop lobe inokuthi ihambelane nomvuzo.

IINKCUKACHA: Ukuguqulwa kwengqondo kufumaneke kuma-addicts e-intanethi angabikho kulawulo. Ukuvumelanisa kweengingqi zengqondo ezikhokelela ekuvuzeni ukusebenza.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemiqobo kubantu abane-disorder addiction disorder: ubungqina be-electrophysiological kwi-Go / NoGo isifundo. (2010)

Neurosci Lett. 2010 Nov 19; 485 (2): 138-42. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Siphakamise impendulo yokumelana nabantu abane-disorder addiction (IAD) ngokurekhoda iziganeko zobuchopho ezinxulumene nesiganeko ngexesha lomsebenzi we-Go / NOGo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iqela le-IAD libonise ukuphakama kwe-NoGo-N2 ephantsi, ukuphakama kwe-NoGo-P3, kunye ne-NoGo-P3 yokuhamba kwexesha elingaphezulu kweqela eliqhelekileyo. Iziphumo nazo zibonisa ukuba abafundi be-IAD banomsebenzi omncinci kwinqanaba lokujonga ukulwa noxhatshazo kuneqela eliqhelekileyo; Ngaloo ndlela, kwafuneka bahlanganyele emisebenzini engaphezulu yokuqonda ukugqiba umsebenzi wokuvimbela ekupheleni kwexesha. Ukongezelela, abafundi be-IAD babonisa ukusebenza okungaphantsi kolwazi lokucwangcisa ulwazi kunye nokulawula okunciphisa ukunyanzelisa ngaphezu koontanga lwabo oluqhelekileyo.

IINKCUKACHA: Izifundo ezinomlutha we-Intanethi ziyafuneka "ukuzibandakanya kwiinzame zokuqonda ngakumbi" ukugqibezela umsebenzi wokuthintela, kwaye ubonise ulawulo lwempembelelo esezantsi- olunokuthi luhambelane nokungazenzisi

Ukukhubazeka okungekho mbandezelo kwi-intanethi yokukhubazeka kwesifo: Isifundo sokucatshulwa kwamaginethi okusebenzayo (2012)

Psychiatry Res. 2012 Aug 11.

'Ukuphazamiseka kwesiyobisi kwi-Intanethi' (IAD) ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yinkxalabo yezempilo yengqondo kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.  Uphononongo lwangoku luhlolisisa i-neural correlates yempendulo yokuphendulela kwindoda kunye kunye ngaphandle kwe-IAD isebenzisa imifanekiso ehambelana nomcimbi (i-FMRI) ye-stroop. Iqela le-IAD libonise umsebenzi omkhulu onxulumene 'neStroop'nxulumene nezinto zangaphambili kunye nezingasemva zecortex xa kuthelekiswa noontanga babo abasempilweni. Ezi ziphumo zinokucebisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuphendula ukuphendula kwiqela le-IAD xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni.

IIMPENDULO: Impembelelo yeStroop ngumlinganiselo wesigqeba sokulawula (i-cortex yangaphambili). Ufunyenwe lufunyenwe luphungulwe ukusebenza kwe-cortex yangaphambili (unyanzeliso)

Izakhiwo zobunongo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo okuhambelana nokungafani komntu kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi yabantu abadala (2015)

Neuropsychologia. 2015 Feb 16. i-pii: I-S0028-3932 (15) 00080-9.

I-addiction ye-intanethi (IA) yenza iindleko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kunye nezezimali ngendlela yemiphumo yecala lomzimba, ukukhubazeka kwezemfundo kunye nokusebenza kweengxaki, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nolwalamano. Ininzi yezifundo zangaphambili kwiingxaki ze-intanethi (IAD) zijolise kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezisebenzayo, ngelixa zifundo ezimbalwa ziye zaphanda ngokutshintshwa kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo phantsi kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo ze-IA ezilinganiswe ngamanqaku kwisampuli esempilweni. Apha sidibanisa isakhiwo (umthamo we-grey volume, rGMV) kunye nokusebenza (uxhumano lomsebenzi wokuphumla, i-rsFC) ukuhlola iindlela ze-neural eziphantsi kwe-IAT kwisampula enkulu yabantu abadala abase-260. TIziphumo zeengcali zibonisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi olusesikweni nolunokusebenza lunokunika isiseko esibalulekileyo sokuqonda ngakumbi iindlela kunye ne-pathogenesis ye-IA.

Abaphawuli bezemvelo bezenzo ezinqwenelekayo kwizigqibo kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi abaneengxaki (i-2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Aug 24: 1-8.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-Intanethi (PIU) ingumxholo omtsha kunye nokuhlelwa kwayo njengokuba umlutha uxoxwa. Izimpendulo zengqondo ezichukumisiweyo zilinganiselwe kubantu abavakalisa ukuziphatha kwe-intanethi okungenakuqhaqhaqhafazekayo kunye neengxaki ngelixa benza izigqibo ezinobungozi / ezingenangqiqo ukuhlola ukuba ngaba babonisa iimpendulo ezifanayo nalabo bafumaneke kwiidakamizwa ezivunyelweneyo.

Uyilo lwesifundo lwalunqamleze. Abathathi-nxaxheba yayingabantu abadala abasebenzisa i-Intanethi (N = 72). Lonke uvavanyo lwenzekile kwilabhoratri yePsychophysics kwiDyunivesithi yaseBath, e-UK. Abathathi-nxaxheba banikwe umsebenzi we-Iowa wokuNgcakaza (i-IGT) obonelela ngesalathiso sobuchule bomntu ekuqhubeni nasekufundeni ukubanakho kwembuyekezo kunye nelahleko. Ukudityaniswa kweemvakalelo kwizakhelo zokwenza izigqibo ngoku kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-IGT kwaye ke, iimpendulo zokuziphatha kolusu (SCRs) ukuvuza, ukohlwaya, kwaye ngolindelo lwazo zombini zalinganiswa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kweemvakalelo.

Ukusebenza kwi-IGT akuzange kwahluke phakathi kwamaqela abasebenzisi be-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi be-intanethi bebuhlungu babonisa ukwanda kokuvakalelwa kwesohlwayo njengoko kubonakaliswe yi-SCR ezinamandla kwizilingo ezinobungakanani obukhulu.

I-PIU ibonakala ihluke kwiimilinganiselo zokuziphatha nezomzimba kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yethu ibonisa ukuba abasebenzisi be-intanethi beengxaki ezinobungozi, nto ibonisa ukuba kufuneka ifakwe kuyo nayiphina imilinganiselo kwaye, mhlawumbi, nayiphi na ingenelelo yePIU.

Utshintsho olusebenzayo kwizigulane ezinomlutha we-intanethi ezichazwe ngu-adenosine ugxininise ukuqhutyelwa kwegazi lokuphalaza kwegazi le-99mTc-ECD SPET.

Isihogo J Nucl Med. 2016 Jun 22. pii: s002449910361.

Ukuphanda ukuqhutyelwa kwegazi (CBF) okungavumelekanga kwimizila yezigulane nge-intanethi ye-intanethi (IA) kunye nokusebenzisana kwayo no-IA. ^99mI-Tc-ethylcysteinate dimer esekelwe kwi-CBF yokucamngca imifanekiso kunye ne-single photon emission tomography (SPET) bobabini ngokuphumla kunye ne-adenosine. I-CBF yesithili (rCBF) yalinganiswa kwaye ifaniswa phakathi kwezifundo ze-IA kunye nokulawula. Uhlalutyo lolungelelaniso phakathi kwale rCBF engavumelekanga kwimeko ye-adenosine-egxininiswe kwaye ubude be-IA bwenziwa.

Kwimeko yokuphumla, i-IA ngabanye yabonisa ngokunyuka kakhulu i-rCBF kwi-gyrus yangasese ephakathi kwekhohlo kwaye yashiya i-gyrus engummangaliso, kodwa iyancipha kakhulu kwi-lobule ye-paracentral ekhohlo, xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula. Kwimeko ye-adenosine-egxininisiwe, iziqendu ezingaphezulu kwe-rCBF zachongwa. Ngokukodwa, ukwanda kwe-rCBF kwachongwa kwi-lobule ye-paracentral efanelekileyo, ephakathi kwe-gyrus yangaphambili kunye nokushiya i-gyrus ye-temporal ephezulu, ngelixa iyancipha i-rCBF iboniswe kwi-gyrus ye-temporal ehamba phambili, yashiya i-gyrus engaphantsi kwaye ishiye i-precuneus. Ezi zi-rCBF kwimimandla ye-rCBF-ukwanda kwimeko yokuxinezeleka yayixhomekeke ngokufanelekileyo kunye nobude be-IA, ngelixa iindawo eziphantsi kwe-RCBF zanciphisa kakubi kunye nobude be-IA.

Impembelelo yobuthakathaka be-intanethi kumsebenzi olawulayo nokufunda ingqalelo kubantwana baseTaiwan abaneminyaka ephakamileyo yesikolo (2018)

Ukunyamekela kwengqondo yengqondo. 2018 Jan 31. i-doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12254.

Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuhloleni umsebenzi olawulayo nokufunda ingqalelo kubantwana abanomlutha we-intanethi (IA). Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-10-12 bahlolwe ngu-Chinese Internet Addiction Scale ukuze baqulunqe iqela le-IA kunye ne-intanethi ye-nonaddiction group. Imisebenzi yabo yesigqeba yahlolisiswa ngumbala weStroop kunye nokuhlolwa kwegama, uvavanyo lwe-Wisconsin ukuhlolwa kwekhadi, kunye novavanyo lwe-Wechsler ye-span test. Ingqwalasela yokufunda yahlolisiswa yimibuzo yemibuzo yeChina.

Umsebenzi oLawulayo kunye nokufunda kwakucacile kwiqela le-IA kunokuba iqela le-intanethi lingabonakali. Umsebenzi onoxanduva kunye nokufunda ingqalelo kulungiswe yi-IA kubantwana. Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kwi-IA kufuneka kucetywe ukugcina uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lomsebenzi wokulawula kunye nokufunda ingqalelo ebuntwaneni.

Ukuqatshelwa kweengcamango zobuso nge-Intanethi ye-Intanethi-I-Addicted -ft Behind Children in China (2017)

I-Psychol Rep. 2017 Jun;120(3):391-407. doi: 10.1177/0033294117697083.

Ukongezwa kwe-Intanethi kukuchaphazela ukubonwa komntu ngabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bobuboniso obusweni obuvela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulutha azikwazi. Uphononongo lwangoku lujongene nombuzo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlalutya kwamehlo kunye nokugxila kumbambano ekuboneni ubuso phakathi kwe-intanethi-engumlutha kunye nabangabikho kwi-intanethi-abasetyhini abasemadolobheni abasemva baseChina. Abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-XnumX abaneminyaka engamashumi anesine benza imisebenzi efuna isigwebo sokuqaphela ngokupheleleyo kunye nesigwebo sokwazisa. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba indlela yokucwangciswa kolwazi ezamkelwe yi-intanethi-i-addicted ibandakanyeka ukukhawuleza kwamehlo, ukuhlala ixesha elide, izibalo zokulinganisa ezantsi, kunye nefuthe elifanayo lolwazi olufanekayo. Imodi yokucwangciswa kolwazi olungengomlutha ibonise iphethini echaseneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqaphela nokuqhutyelwa kweempawu zengqondo ezimbi kwakunzima, kwaye kwakunzima kakhulu kwi-intanethi-ababenomlutha abasemaseleni abantwana ukuba baqhube imifanekiso engabonakaliyo ngokugweba kakuhle kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwenkqubo yokuqonda kwizinto ezahlukileyo njengoko kuboniswe ixesha elide lokulungiswa kwaye zibalo.

I-Facebook Inzame: Ukuyeka i-Facebook iholele kwiiNqanaba eziPhakamileyo zokuPhila kakuhle (2016)

I-Cyberpsychology, Ukuziphatha, kunye neNtlalo yeNtlalo. Novemba 2016, 19 (11): 661-666. I-doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0259.

Uninzi lwabantu basebenzisa i-Facebook imihla ngemihla; bambalwa bayazi iziphumo. Ngokusekelwe kwi-1-iveki yokulinga kunye nabaxhamli be-1,095 ngasekupheleni kwe2015 eDenmark, olu cwaningo lunikeza ubungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook kuthinta impilo yethu. Ngokuqhathanisa iqela loonyango (abathathi-nxaxheba abathatha ikhefu kwi-Facebook) kunye neqela lolawulo (abathathi-nxaxheba abaqhubeka besebenzisa i-Facebook), kuboniswe ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu kwi-Facebook kunemiphumo emihle kwimilinganiselo emibini yentlalo-ntle: ukwandisa kwaye iimvakalelo zethu zibe zilungileyo ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, kuboniswe ukuba le miphumo ibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abakhulu be-Facebook, abasebenzisi be-Facebook abangabonakaliyo, nabasebenzisi abathanda ukukhwele abanye kwi-Facebook.

Akukho ngakumbi i-FOMO: Ukunciphisa iMidiya yeNtlalo kunciphisa uxhala noxinzelelo (2018)

I-Journal yeNtlalo kunye neCliniki yeengqondo.

Isingeniso: Ngenxa yobubanzi bezophando lwe-correlational ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwejelo loluntu kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, senze isifundo sokuhlola ukuphonononga indima ebangela ukuba inxaxheba yoluntu kuluntu kulwalamano.

Indlela: Emva kweveki yokujonga esiseko, i-143 izifundo zakudala kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania zaye zabelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba zinciphise i-Facebook, i-Instagram kunye ne-Snapchat isebenzisa imizuzu ye-10, ngeqonga ngalinye, ngemini, okanye ukusebenzisa i-media media njengesiqhelo kwiiveki ezintathu.

Iziphumo: Iqela elisebenzisayo elingenamlinganiselo libonisa ukunciphisa okuninzi kwedwa kunye nokudandatheka kwiiveki ezintathu ziqhathaniswa neqela lolawulo. La mabini maqela abonisa ukunciphisa okukhulu kwixhala kunye noloyiko lokulahleka ngaphandle kwesiseko, okubonisa ukuba inzuzo yokunyamekela ukunyamekela.

Ingxoxo: Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu kwii-30 imizuzu ngemini kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni okubonakalayo kwimpilo

I-Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) phakathi kwabafundi baseJamani-Indlela yokude (2017)

PLoS One. 2017; 12 (12): e0189719.

Uphononongo lwangoku lujolise ekuphandeni i-Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) kwisampula somfundi waseJamani kwithuba lonyaka omnye. Nangona i-FAD iyenze ukuba inqanaba le-FAD alikhulanga ngexesha lokuphanda, ukwanda okwenziwe kubonakaliswe kwinani labafundi abafikelela kwisikolo esibucayi. I-FAD yayixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ngokuphathelele impawu zobuntu be-narcissism kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo engathandekiyo (ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba kunye neempawu zokuxinwa). Ukongezelela koko, i-FAD ixolelanise ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwe-narcissism kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo, ezibonisa ukuba abantu abanomdla bangabungozi ekuhlaleni i-FAD. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonelela ngqawulo lwe-FAD eJamani. Izicelo ezizisebenzayo kwizifundo ezizayo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezikhoyo zixoxwa ngazo.

Ukuphanda imiphumo yokuhlukana kwendawo yokunxibelelanisa isayithi kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo wezempilo kwi-psychological health (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 13: 1-10. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.075.

Izifundo zangaphambili zijolise ekuhloliseni ubudlelwane phakathi kwendawo yokunxibelelana kweewebhsayithi (SNS) kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala i-intanethi (IGD) ngaphandle. Ngaphezulu, into encinci iyaziwa malunga nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo yexesha elifanayo ye-SNS umlutha kunye ne-IGD kwimpilo yengqondo. Olu pho nonongo luphengulule ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezi mbini zeteknoloji ezimbini kwaye luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba lunokuthi lugqibe njani kwaye lube negalelo ekunyuseni ukukhathazeka kwengqondo xa kuthethwa iziphumo ezinokuthi zibangelwa kwiinguqu zentlalo kunye nezobuchwepheshe.

Isampulu yabakwishumi elivisayo abangama-509 (ama-53.5% abesilisa) abaneminyaka eyi-10-18 iminyaka (kuthetha = 13.02, SD = 1.64) babanjwa. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba umahluko ophambili kubemi unokudlala indima eyahlukileyo ekuchazeni umlutha we-SNS kunye ne-IGD. Ngaphaya koko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba umlutha we-SNS kunye ne-IGD zinokonyusa iimpawu zomnye nomnye, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinegalelo ekonakaleni kwempilo yengqondo iyonke ngendlela efanayo, eqhubeka nokubonisa ikhosi eqhelekileyo kunye neeklinikhi phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini. Okokugqibela, iziphumo ezonakalisayo ze-IGD kwimpilo yengqondo kwafunyaniswa ukuba zibhengezwe kancinci kunalezo ziveliswa ngumlutha we-SNS, ukufumanisa ukuba kugunyazisa ukuphononongwa kwezesayensi.

I-Neuroticism iphakamisa uMbutho oMdakala phakathi kweMpawu zoLondolozo lwezeMithombo yeNtlalo kunye neNtlalo yabaseTyhini, kodwa kungekhona kubantu: Indlela yokuModareyitha yeNdlela ezintathu (2018)

Psychiatr Q. 2018 Feb 3. I-doi: 10.1007 / s11126-018-9563-x.

Iimpawu zokulutha ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweendawo zonxibelelwano zenethiwekhi (i-SNS) zinokunxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kwempilo. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezinokulawula lo mbutho azibonakaliswanga ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwazo kunyango olusebenzayo lwabantu ababonisa iimpawu zokulutha ze-SNS. Kolu phononongo sibonisa ukuba isini kunye ne-neuroticism, ezibalulekileyo ekuchazeni indlela abantu abavavanya ngayo kwaye baphendule kwiimpawu zokulutha, ukumodareyitha lo mbutho. Ukuvavanya la mabango, sisebenzise ubuchwephesha bokuhamba ngokulandelelana kunye nobuchule bokuhlengahlengisa idatha eqokelelweyo kunye nophando olunqamlezayo lwabafundi beekholeji ezingama-215 bakwa-Israeli abasebenzisa i-SNS. Iziphumo zibolekisa umbutho ongalunganga phakathi kweempawu ze-SNS kunye nokuba sempilweni (kunye nokuba semngciphekweni wokudakumba / ukudakumba), kunye nemibono yokuba (1) lo mbutho wonyuswe yi-neuroticism, kwaye (2) ukuba ukongezwa kunokomelela kwabasetyhini kunamadoda. Babonakalisile ukuba abantu besini esahlukileyo banokwahluka kwimibutho yabo ye-SNS yokulutha: ngelixa amadoda ayenempawu ezifanayo zokulutha -imibutho yokuhlala kumanqanaba e-neuroticism, abasetyhini abanamanqanaba aphezulu e-neuroticism babonisa imibutho ethe kratya xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abane-neuroticism ephantsi. Oku kunika iakhawunti enomdla enokwenzeka "yefuthe le-telescoping", uluvo lokuba abantu ababhinqileyo abangamakhoboka babonisa imeko yeklinikhi ethe kratya xa kuthelekiswa namadoda, kwimeko yetekhnoloji- "iziyobisi".

Ukutyhila indawo ebumnyama yezingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo: Iziphumo zomntu siqu kunye nomsebenzi we-intanethi ye-intanethi (2018)

Ulwazi kunye noLawulo 55, hayi. Eyoku-1 (2018): 109-119.

Iimbalasane

• I-intanethi ye-intanethi (SNS) iyingozi kwimimandla yomntu kunye nomsebenzi.
• Umlutha kwi-SNSs ukuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza.
• Umlutha kwi-SNSs kwandisa ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi okunciphisa ukusebenza.
• Umlutha kwi-SNSs unciphisa iimvakalelo ezintle.
• Iimvakalelo ezintle ziphucula impilo kunye nokusebenza.

Iziphumo, ngokusekelwe kumanqaku e-276 agqitywe ngabasebenzi kwinkampani enkulu yezobuchwephesha yolwazi, bonisa ukuba umlutha kwi-SNS unemiphumo emibi kwimimandla yomntu kunye nomsebenzi. Ukugqithiswa kwe-SNS kunciphisa iimvakalelo ezintle ezandisa intsebenzo nokuphucula impilo. Ukugqithiswa kwe-SNS kukhuthaza ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi, okuvimbela ukusebenza. Iingqinisiso zeengcinga kunye neziphumo zixoxwa ngazo.

I-Facebook isilumko kunye nesizungu kwizifundo ezigqityiweyo emva kweyunivesiti eningizimu yeIndiya (2017)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):325-329. doi: 10.1177/0020764017705895.

Uphando olutsha lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-Facebook kunokubangela ukuziphatha kakubi kwabanye abantu. Ukuvavanya iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook kwizifundo ezigqityiweyo emva kweeYunivesithi yaseYenepoya kwaye zihlolisise ubudlelwane bayo kunye nesizungu.

Isifundo esinqamlezayo senziwa ukuvavanya abafundi abali-100 abaphumelele izidanga kwiYunivesithi yaseYenepoya besebenzisa iBergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) kunye neDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia kunye neLos Angeles (UCLA) isikali sesizungu. 3. Iinkcukacha-manani ezichazayo zisetyenzisiwe. Unxibelelwano lukaPearson bivariate lwenzelwa ukubona ubudlelwane phakathi kobukrakra bokuba likhoboka le-Facebook kunye namava okuba nesithukuthezi.

Ngaphezu kweyesine-nye (i-26%) yabathathi-nxaxheba babenomlutha we-Facebook kwaye i-33% yayinokuba neziyobisi ze-Facebook. Kwakukho ukulungelelanisa okubalulekileyo phakathi kobugqwetha be-Facebook kunye nokukhulula kwamava.

Impendulo yeHedonic ngokuthe ngqo kwiiNdaba zeMidiya yeNtlalo (2017)

I-Cyberpsychology, Ukuziphatha, kunye neNtlalo yeNtlalo. Meyi 2017, 20 (5): 334-340. I-doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0530.

Kutheni kunzima ukuxhathisa umnqweno wokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu? Enye inokwenzeka ukuba abasebenzisi bentlalo abahlala benolwazi bafumana iimpendulo eziqinileyo kunye neengxoxo ze-social media, ezenza kube nzima ukunqanda izilingo zentlalo. Kwizifundo ezimbini (iphelele N = 200), siphande ngabasebenzisi bamajelo osasazo abaxhaphakileyo nabasasazekayo 'ekuphenduleni kwe-hedonic kwiimpawu zosasazo loluntu zisebenzisa iNkqubo yokuSebenza kweMisattribution-inyathelo elichanekileyo lokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba abasebenzisi beendaba zosasazo rhoqo babonisa iimpendulo ezithandekayo zokuphendula kwimithombo yeendaba (ngokuchasene nolawulo) imikhombandlela, ngelixa iimpendulo zabasebenzisi beendaba zosasazo ezingafaniyo bezingafani phakathi kweendaba zosasazo kunye nolawulo (I-1 kunye ne-2). Ngaphaya koko, iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo ze-hedonic kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo (vs.vs.ukulawula) imikhombandlela yayihambelana neminqweno yokuzixela yokusebenzisa imithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunye nenxalenye enikwa uxhulumaniso phakathi kosetyenziso lweendaba zosasazo kunye neminqweno yeendaba zosasazo (Isifundo 2). Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba abasebenzisi beendaba zosasazo rhoqo ekuphenduleni kwe-hedonic ekuphenduleni kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunokuba negalelo kubunzima babo ekuchaseni iminqweno yokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu.

Kutheni ama-narcissist ayengozini yokuphuhlisa umlutha we-Facebook: Imfuno yokubongwa kunye nesidingo sokuba yi-2018)

Umlutha Behav. 2018 Jan; 76: 312-318. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.08.038. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Ukwakhiwa kophando olwangaphambili olusungula ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwe-narcissism ekhuselekileyo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa intando, ukuhlola iimvavanyo zolu xwebhu oluchaza indlela abavakalisi be-narcissist nabangenako ukuhlakulela ngayo iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwi-Facebook (Fb) ngenxa yesidingo sokubongwa kwaye kufuneka . Isampula se-535% (i-50.08% F; ithetha iminyaka yobudala ye-22.70 ± 2.76years) amanyathelo agqityiweyo ye-narcissism, i-narcissism engathintekiyo, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-Fb, kunye namanqaku amabini ambalwa afana nesidingo sokubongwa kwaye kufuneka Iziphumo ezivela kwi-modeling equation modeling zibonisa ukuba umbutho phakathi kwama-narcissism grandiose kunye namazinga okulutha kwe-Fb adibaniswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nemfuneko yokumangalisa kunye nemfuneko yokwakheka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-narcissism eyayimngcipheko ayifumanekanga ukuba idibaniswe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngamazinga okulutha kwe-Fb.

I-Facebook Addiction Disorder eJamani (i-2018)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Jul;21(7):450-456. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0140.

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise i-Facebook ye-addiction disorder (FAD) eJamani. Kwabathathi-nxaxheba be-520, i-6.2 yeepesenti yafikelela kwisiqalo esibucayi se-polytotic cutoff kunye neepesenti ze-2.5 zafikelela kwisikolo esibucayi se-cutoff score. I-FAD yayixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza ekunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook, ubujamo be-narcissism, kunye nokudandatheka kunye neempawu ezixhalabileyo, kodwa nokuzithokozisa. Ukubambisana nokunyamezela kwakungekho nto. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook ngokuqhelekileyo kwandlelanisa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwe-narcissism kunye ne-FAD. Iziphumo zangoku zibonelela ngephononongo yokuqala ye-FAD eJamani. Bakhombisa ukuba i-FAD ayikho kuphela umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook ngokweqile. Ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwe-FAD kunye nolonwabo lubangela ukuqonda iindlela ezibandakanyekayo ekuphuhlisweni nasekugcinweni kwe-FAD, kwaye ngokucacileyo ichaza ukungalingani kwangaphambili. Izicelo ezizisebenzayo kwizifundo ezizayo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezikhoyo zixoxwa ngazo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi komlutha we-Intanethi kunye nokusebenza kwezifundo zabafundi bezamabanga aphantsi base-Azad Kashmir (2020)

Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jan-Feb;36(2):229-233. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061.

Uphononongo olunqamlezileyo lwenziwa lubandakanya abafundi bezonyango abangama-316 basePoonch Medical College, eAzad Kashmir, ePakistan ukusukela ngoMeyi 2018 ukuya kuNovemba 2018. Iphepha lemibuzo lemibuzo likaGqirha Young lokuvavanywa kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi lalisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuqokelela idatha. Iphepha lemibuzo beliqulathe amashumi amabini ama-5 amanqaku e-Likert imibuzo yokuvavanya umlutha we-intanethi. Amanqaku e-IA abalwa kwaye umbutho phakathi kwe-IA kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi kwajongwa kuvavanyo lweSpearman Rank Correlation. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweempawu ezisisiseko zabafundi bezonyango kunye ne-IA nazo zabonwa.

Amashumi asibhozo anesithoba (28.2%) abafundi bezonyango bawele phantsi kwecandelo 'lomlutha omkhulu' kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu yi-3 (0.9%) yayingengomakhoboka e-intanethi ngokwephepha lemibuzo likaGqirha Young. Abafundi abasebenzisa iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi bafumana amanqaku ahluphekayo kwiimviwo zabo (p. <.001). Ikhulu elinamashumi amathathu ananye (41.4%) labafundi abanamanqaku e-median IA angama-45 afunyenwe kumanqaku angama-61-70% amanqaku xa kuthelekiswa nama-3 (0.9%) abafundi abanamanqaku e-median IA angama-5, abakhuselwe ngaphezulu kwama-80% amanqaku.

Olu phando kunye nezinye izifundo ezininzi ezidlulileyo ziveze ukuba i-intanethi iyabachaphazela abaqhuba kakuhle ezifundweni. Inani labasebenzisi be-intanethi lihlala lisanda ke, inani labasebenzisi ababi kwi-Intanethi nalo liya kwanda. Ukuba akukho nyathelo lithathiweyo lokulawula umlutha we-intanethi, oko kunokubangela ifuthe elinamandla kwixesha elizayo.

Indlela yase-Urban neyasemaphandleni yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi phakathi kolutsha kunye nokuhlangana kwayo nemeko yemozulu (2019)

Uncedo lwe-J Family Med Prim. 2019 Aug 28;8(8):2602-2606. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_19.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwe-intanethi kunxulunyaniswa nesimbo sobomi bokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ubungqina obuvelayo bukwacebisa ifuthe labo kwiprofayili yomsebenzisi. Kukho isidingo sokuseka umahluko wasezidolophini nowasemaphandleni ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokunxulumana kwayo neemeko zemood kunye nefuthe lazo kuseto lokhathalelo lokuqala.

Umsebenzi wangoku uphonononge iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-Urban kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nefuthe lazo kwimeko yeemeko. Abantu be-731 (abesilisa abangama-403 kunye nabasetyhini abangama-328) abakwiqela leminyaka ye-18-25 iminyaka ukusuka ezidolophini nakwimimandla yasemaphandleni baye basondela kolu phando. Uvavanyo lwe-intanethi lokulutha kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lwenziwa kwiqela. Iziphumo azibonakalisi mahluko mkhulu kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi nakwiklasi yesini. Umahluko obalulekileyo wabonwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nemeko yeemeko.

Iziphumo azibonisi mahluko ubalulekileyo malunga nephethini yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nesini ngokubhekisele ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko obonakalayo ukhona malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokunxulumene nokudakumba, ixhala kunye noxinzelelo.

Kuthetha ukuphuculwa kokungenelela okufutshane koGqirha abaSisiseko ukuze bakwazi ukujonga imeko yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokunceda abasebenzisi ukuba babe nokusebenzisa iteknoloji efanelekileyo.

Abaqaphelisi bokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiingxaki ezikolweni ukuya kwi-Bhavnagar, eNdiya (i-2019)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 11: 20764019827985. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0020764019827985.

Sihlolisise ubukhulu be-PIU kunye neengqikelela ze-PIU, kubandakanywa ingxaki yokuxhalaba kwezenhlalakahle (SAD), umgangatho wobuthongo, umgangatho wobomi kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezixhomekeke kwi-intanethi phakathi kolutsha oluya esikolweni.

Olu yayikukujongwa, kugxile kwelinye, kugxile kumacandelo, kuphando lwemibuzo esekwe kwisikolo esili-1,312 esiya kulutsha olufunda kumaBakala 10, 11 no-12 eBhavnagar, e-India. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bavavanywa yifom yefom eneenkcukacha zobalo, iikhweshine zovavanyo lweInternet Addiction Test (IAT), iPhobia Inventory (SPIN), iPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) kunye noKwaneliseka ngeSilinganiselo soBomi (i-SWLS) kubukhali bePIU, ubukhali be-SAD, Umgangatho wovavanyo lokulala kunye noMgangatho wovavanyo loBomi, ngokwahlukeneyo. Uhlalutyo lwamanani lwenziwe nge-SPSS Version 23 (IBM Corporation) kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwe-chi-square, uvavanyo lomfundi t kunye nolungelelwaniso lukaPearson. Uhlalutyo oluninzi lwemigca yokuhlengahlengiswa lwasetyenziselwa ukufumana iingqikelelo ze-PIU.

Sifumene ukuphindaphinda kwee-PIUs njenge-16.7% kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi njenge-3.0% phakathi kwabafundi abakwishumi elivisayo abahamba isikolo. Abathathi-nxaxheba abane-PIU kunokwenzeka ukuba babe namava e-SAD (p <.0001), umgangatho wobuthongo ombi (p <.0001) kunye nomgangatho wobomi ombi (p <.0001). Kukho unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo phakathi kobukrakra bePIU kunye ne-SAD (r = .411, p <.0001). Uhlalutyo oluhambelanayo olubonisa ukuba i-PIU inokuxelwa kwangaphambili yi-SAD, umgangatho wokulala, umgangatho wobomi, isiNgesi esiphakathi, isini esingamadoda, ixesha elipheleleyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, iindleko zenyanga zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, imfundo, inethiwekhi yokuncokola, umdlalo, ukuthengwa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokuzonwabisa njengenjongo Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi. Abathathi-nxaxheba nge-PIU kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-SAD, umgangatho olala wobuthongo kunye nomgangatho wobomi obuphantsi.

Impembelelo yokutshatyalaliswa kwabantu: Ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa phakathi kwabafundi besifundo se-physiotherapy ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi ye-cross-sectional survey (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan-Feb;61(1):77-80. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_361_18.

Umlutha we-smartphone ubizwa ngokuba yi-nomophobia (NMP) oyiko lokungasebenzisi ifoni. Uphando oluninzi lukhona malunga neNMP phakathi kwabafundi bezohlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngumhla, kusemandleni ethu, akukho zincwadi ezikhoyo kwiimpembelelo ze-NMP ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo phakathi kwabafundi abaqhuba izifundo ze-physiotherapy (SPPC).

Uphando lwee-cross-sectional survey lwaluqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa iFomu yeFomu yeFomu usebenzisa i-NMP-questionnaires eziqinisekisiweyo (NMP-Q). I-questionnaire eyaziwayo ngokuphathelele idatha yedatha, ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone, ukusebenza kokugqibela kwezemfundo, kunye nokufumaneka kweziphazamiso ze-musculoskelet. Inani elipheleleyo labafundi be-157 bathatha inxaxheba kulolu uphando. Ifomu leGoogle lihlalutye ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi oluqokelelweyo.

Ixesha eliphakathi labafundi yayiyiminyaka engama-22.2 ± 3.2; phakathi kwabo, i-42.9% yayingamadoda kwaye i-57.1% yayingabafazi. Phantse i-45% yabafundi bebesebenzisa i-smartphone kangangeminyaka> emi-5 kunye nama-54% abafundi abaneengxaki zemisipha ngexesha lokusebenzisa ixesha elide kwe-smartphone. Amanqaku okuthetha kwe-NMP anama-95% ethuba lokuzithemba yayiyi-77.6 (72.96-82.15). Kukho ubudlelwane obunxaxhileyo phakathi kwamanqaku e-NMP (i-NMPS) kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi kwaye akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwamanqaku eNMP, P = 0.152.

Umlutha we-intanethi kunye neengqalelo-ukungaphumeleli / iimpawu ezibangelwa zizifo ezichaphazelekayo kwiintsholongwane ezine-autism disorder disorder (2019)

Res Dev Disabil. 2019 Mar 13; 89: 22-28. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.ridd.2019.03.002.

Izifundo eziliqela ziye zaxela ukuba intambo ye-intanethi (IA) ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-autism disorder disorder (ASD). Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ze-ASD eziselula kunye ne-IA azicacanga. Injongo yale sifundo kukuphanda ukusabalalisa kwe-IA kwi-ASD eziselula, kwaye uqhathanise iimpawu phakathi kwe-IA kunye namaqela angewona ama-AA abaselula kunye ne-ASD.

Olu phononongo lubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-55 ababengabaguli ngaphandle kwisibhedlele i-Ehime University kunye ne-Ehime Rehabilitation Centre yaBantwana eJapan, abaneminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-19 ubudala, abafunyaniswe bene-ASD. Izigulana kunye nabazali bazo baphendule imibuzo emininzi kubandakanya uVavanyo loVavanyo lweIntanethi (i-IAT), Amandla eMibuzo kunye nobunzima bephepha lemibuzo (SDQ), iAutism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), kunye neNgcaciso yokuNqongophala kokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-Scale-IV (ADHD-RS).

Ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo esipheleleyo se-IAT, i-25 yabathathi-nxaxheba be-55 babalwa njengaba-IA. Nangona kwakungekho nantlukwano ephawulekayo kwi-AQ kunye ne-Intelligence Quotient, amanqaku aphezulu eempawu ze-ADHD kwi-SDQ kunye ne-ADHD-RS yabonwa kwiqela le-IA kuneqela elingeyona i-IA. Iqela le-IA lisebenzisa imidlalo ephathekayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuneqela elingelona i-IA.

Iimpawu ze-ADH zidibene kakhulu ne-IA kwi-ASD eziselula. Ukuthintela ngakumbi kunye nokungenelela kwe-IA kuyadingeka ngokukodwa kubantwana be-ASD abaneempawu ze-ADHD.

Ulungelelaniso phakathi kwezilwanyana eziphathekayo ze-smartphone kunye neengqondo ezingasebenziyo kumfundi wabahlengikazi / ababelethwayo (2019)

Ukunyamekela kwengqondo yengqondo. 2019 Jun 6. i-doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12406

Injongo yale sifundo kukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kokubheja kwe-smartphone kunye nesimo sengqondo esingasebenzi.

Uphononongo oluchazayo luqhutywe kunye nabafundi beSebe loLondolozo / iMidwifery yeyunivesithi yaseburhulumenteni ukusuka ngoMatshi 01 ukuya kuApreli 01, 2018.

Abafundi abathathe inxaxheba babenamanqaku angama-27.25 ± 11.41 kwinqanaba lokulutha i-smartphone kunye nenqaku elichazayo le-27.96 ± 14.74 kwisikali sokungasebenzi kakuhle. Inani labahlobo babafundi lafunyanwa lichaphazela izakhono zabo zokusombulula iingxaki. Amanqanaba okuba nesithukuthezi abafundi abathatha inxaxheba achaphazele imeko yabo yokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi sisikhombisi esinganyanzelekanga esingunobangela wokunyanzelwa nokunyanzelwa (i-2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwe-Intanethi njengoko kulinganiswa kuvavanyo lweAddiction ye-Intanethi kubonisa uphawu-lwe-unipolar dimension apho umahluko omkhulu uthintelwe kwiseti yabantu abaneengxaki zokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi. Kwakungekho bungqina bee-subtypes esekwe kuhlobo lwemisebenzi ekwi-intanethi eyenziweyo, eyonyuke ngokufanayo nobunzima beengxaki zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi. Amanyathelo eempawu zengqondo zengqondo ezihambisanayo, kunye nokunyanzelwa, kunye nokunyanzelwa, kubonakala kubalulekile ukwahlulahlula iiklinikhi ezincinci kwaye zinokubandakanywa kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha zokuvavanya ubukho kunye nobukhali beengxaki zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkcubeko yomnqamlezo kwisikali seNtlalontle yeNtlalontle (2019)

I-Psychol Res Behav Manag. I-2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. i-Doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Ngokuthandwa kweziza zonxibelelwano, kukho ukungxamiseka kokuyila izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuba likhoboka lemidiya yoluntu ngokwenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo. Eli phepha livavanya iipropathi zekhemikhali kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenqanaba leSocial Media Disorder (SMD) kwiRiphabhlikhi yase China.

Bebonke abafundi beYunivesithi yase903 eyunivesithi baqeshwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Ukungqinisisa ukungqinisisa okungaphakathi, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye nokwakhiwa kwesilinganiselo seSDD kwavavanywa.

Iziphumo zicebise ukuba isikali se-9 sento ye-SMD sineepropathi zekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo. Ukungqinelana kwangaphakathi kwakulungile, kunye nealpha yeCronbach ye0.753. Iziphumo zibonise ukungqinelana okubuthathaka kunye nokumodareyitha nolunye uqinisekiso lokwakha, njengokusebenza kakuhle kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuphazamiseka eziphakanyiswe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Inguqulelo yamaTshayina ye-SMD ibonakalise imodeli elungileyo elungele ubume bezinto ezimbini kuhlalutyo lwezinto, nge χ² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 and RMSEA = 0.028.

Ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuhambelana kwayo kunye ne-psychopathology echaphazelekayo kwi-11th kunye nabafundi bebanga le-12th (2019)

Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Apr 20; 32 (2): e100001. I-doi: 10.1136 / gpsych-2018-1000019.

Ehlabathini lonke, inani labasebenzisi be-intanethi liye lawela amanqaku amabhiliyoni amathathu, ngelixa abasebenzisi baseIndiya bekhula ngaphezu kwe17% kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-6 ze-2015 kwi-354 yezigidi. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa imvelaphi ekusebenziseni i-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokweqile.

Ukufunda ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-11th kunye nabafundi beBakala le-12 kunye ne-psychopathology, ukuba kukho na, inxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokweqile.

Abafundi abangama-426 abadibene neekhrayitheriya zokufakwa babanjwa kwiiklasi ze-11th kunye ne-12th grade ukusuka eKendriya Vidyalaya, eNew Delhi, e-India, kwaye bavavanywa kuvavanyo lwe-Intanethi lweOnline lwe-Intanethi kunye nePhepha lemibuzo lamandla nobunzima.

Phakathi kwabafundi abangama-426, amanqaku athetha ukuba likhoboka le-intanethi yi-36.63 (20.78), ebonisa inqanaba eliphantsi lokulutha kwi-intanethi. I-1.41% (abafundi abathandathu) yafunyaniswa njengabasebenzisi be-intanethi abagqithisileyo, ngelixa i-30.28% kunye ne-23.94% yahlelwa njengabasebenzisi be-intanethi abaphakathi nabamnene ngokulandelelana. Ukuxhaphaka kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi phakathi kwesini yayiyi-58.22% emadodeni nakwi-41.78% kwabasetyhini. Ngelixa zombini izinto ezintle (ezithandekayo) kunye nezingalunganga (ukunganyamezeleki, iimvakalelo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nengxaki yoontanga) iimpembelelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi zixeliwe ngabafundi, kufundo lwangoku ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-intanethi kube nefuthe elibi kubomi babafundi xa kuthelekiswa nempembelelo entle, ethi ibalulekile ngokwezibalo (p<0.0001).

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kukhokelela ekuziphatheni okungavumelekanga okubangelwa iziphumo ezimbi kubasebenzisi. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwemingcipheko ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo, inikeza imfundo malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwabafundi ngamalungu entsapho.

Ukuphazamisa indima yabasebenzisi abakhethiweyo kunye neempawu zokungxamiseka ekusebenziseni ingxaki kwi-Facebook (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Sep 5; 13 (9): e0201971. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0201971 ..

Ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zenethiwekhi yoluntu (i-SNSs) kukhule ngokumangalisayo. Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba abasebenzisi be-SNS banokubandezeleka kukusetyenziswa gwenxa, okunxulunyaniswa neempawu ezinjengomlutha. Ngokugxila kwi-SNS eyaziwayo ye-Facebook (FB), iinjongo zethu kufundo lwangoku zaziphindwe kabini: Okokuqala, ukuphonononga ukungafani kokusetyenziswa kwe-FB kunye nokuchonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi we-FB oqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki; Okwesibini, ukuvavanya ukuba iinkalo ezithile zokuxhonywa ziqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwe-FB. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isampulu yabasebenzisi be-FB (N = 676) bagqibe kuvavanyo olukwi-Intanethi lokuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kokukhetha (umzekelo, iintlobo zemisebenzi eyenziweyo), iimpawu zengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-FB kunye neempawu zokungxamiseka. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukhetho oluthile lokusetyenziswa (ukuhlaziya imeko yomntu, ukudlala nge-FB, kunye nokusebenzisa izaziso) kunye neempawu ezingxamisekileyo (ezingxamisekileyo nezingalunganga, ukungabikho konyamezelo) zinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-FB. Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba iilebheli ezinje nge-FB "umlutha" ziyalahlekisa kwaye kugxile kwimisebenzi yokwenyani eyenziwa kwii-SNSs kubalulekile xa ujonga ukusetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngaphaya koko, olu phononongo lucacisa indima yokungxamiseka ekusetyenzisweni kwengxaki ye-FB ngokwakha kwimodeli eqhutywa yithiyori yokungakhathali ethatha ubume bayo obuninzi. Iziphumo ezifumanekayo zichonge iimpembelelo zethiyori kunye nezempilo yoluntu.

Impembelelo yeenjongo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook kwi-Facebook yobungozi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo eJordan (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;64(6):528-535. doi: 10.1177/0020764018784616.

I-Facebook ibe yindawo ethintana kakhulu yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo kunye nabangaphezu kwe-2.07 ibhiliyoni abasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwale ntlungu kubonakaliswe nokuziphatha komlingo phakathi kwabasebenzisi bayo. Nangona abaphandi baye baqalisa ukuhlolisisa izinto ezichaphazela umlutha we-Facebook, uphando oluncinane luhlolisise ukudibanisa phakathi kweenjongo zokusebenzisa i-Facebook kunye nokulutha kwe-Facebook. Ezi zifundo zijolise ngakumbi kubafundi. Kwakhona uphando oluthile lucacise le ngxaki phakathi koluntu jikelele kunye phakathi kwabantu baseJordan ngokukodwa.

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise impembelelo yeenjongo zokusebenzisa i-Facebook kwizilwanyana ze-Facebook phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo eJordan.

Isampuli se-397 abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo baqeshwe ukufezekisa injongo yokufunda.

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba i-38.5% yabathathi-nxaxheba babeyizilweliso kwi-Facebook. Izaziso ze-Facebook zazidibene kakhulu neenjongo ezithandathu, oko kukubonisa kunye nokuzibandakanya, ukuzizonwabisa, ukuphunyuka kunye nexesha lokudlulela, inzululwazi yoluntu, ukwakheka kobudlelwane kunye nolwalamano olondolozo.

Phakathi kwezi zizathu ezithandathu, ukuphunyuka kunye nexesha lokudlula, umboniso kunye nobudlelwano, kwaye ubudlelwane bokulondolozwa kwakuyizinto eziqinileyo zokuxilisa i-Facebook.

I-Facebook Addiction: I-Preset (Onset Predictors) (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 Meyi 23; 7 (6). pii: E118. i-doi: 10.3390 / jcm7060118.

Ehlabathini lonke, i-Facebook iyaqhubeka isandazeka njengeyona ndawo yocwangciso lonxibelelwano. Abaselula ngokukhethekileyo basebenzisa le nayithi yokunxibelelanisa isayithi imihla ngemihla ukugcina nokuseka ubudlelwane. Nangona ukwandiswa kwe-Facebook kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo kunye nokwamkelwa okubanzi kwintanethi yoluntu, uphando kwi-Facebook Addiction (FA) lusengumntwana. Ngako oko, ukuqikelela kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo ze-Facebook ngokungasetyenziswayo kubonisa into ebalulekileyo yokuphanda. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuqiniseni ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kobuqu bomntu, uluntu lonwabo, ulwaneliseko lobomi kunye ne-Facebook. Inani labathathi-nxaxheba be-755 (i-80.3% yabesifazane; n = 606) ubudala phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-40 (ithetha = 25.17; i-SD = i-4.18) igqibile ipakethi yemibuzo enxulumene ne-Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, i-Big Five, ingcaciso emfutshane yoLuntu kunye noKhuseleko lwaBantu abadala, kunye nokwaneliseka nge-Life Scale . Uhlalutyo lokuhlaziywa luye lwasetyenziswa ngeempawu zobuntu, ezentlalo, intsapho, uluntu lonwabo, kunye nokwaneliseka kobomi njengezimeko ezizimeleyo ukuchaza ukungafani kwi-Facebook yobunzima. Izinto ezifunyenwe zibonise ukuba iNzululwazi, ukuKhutshwa kweNtsholongwane, i-Neuroticism, kunye noLuntu (iNzentlalo, iNtsapho, kunye noLuntu) kwakuyizinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo ze-FA. Ubudala, Ukuvulwa, Ukuvumelanisa, kunye noBomi bokuNeliseka, nangona iinguqu ezinxulumene ne-FA, zazingabalulekanga ekuqaphelweni kokusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook. Iprofayili yengozi yale nkunkuma yokuziphatha ekhethekileyo iyaxoxwa ngaso.

Ukholo oluthile lwe-intanethi lokulahleka kunye nokulindela ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kubambezela kwiimpawu ze-Intanethi-uxhulumano lwengxaki (2018)

Umlutha we-Behav Rep. 2017 Apr 14; 5: 33-42. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.abrep.2017.04.001

Ezinye zezona zicelo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-Intanethi ziiFacebook, WhatsApp, kunye neTwitter. Ezi zicelo zivumela abantu ukuba banxibelelane nabanye abasebenzisi, babelane ngolwazi okanye imifanekiso, kwaye bahlale benxibelelana nabahlobo kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulayo labasebenzisi lisokola kwiziphumo ezibi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kakhulu ezi zicelo, ezinokuthi zibhekiswe njengengxaki yokunxibelelana kwi-Intanethi. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kwezi zicelo kunokubangela uloyiko lomntu lokulahleka kumxholo xa engafikeleli kwezi zicelo. Sebenzisa isampulu yabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-270, imodeli yokulinganisa ulwakhiwo yahlalutywa ukuphanda indima yeempawu zengqondo kunye noloyiko lokulahleka kulindelo kwizicelo zonxibelelwano ze-Intanethi kuphuhliso lweempawu zokuphazamiseka kunxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Iziphumo zicebisa ukuba iimpawu zengqondo yengqondo zixela kwangaphambili uloyiko oluphezulu lokulahleka kwizicelo zonxibelelwano ze-Intanethi kunye nolindelo oluphezulu lokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo njengesixhobo esiluncedo sokubaleka kwiimvakalelo ezingalunganga. Oku kuqonda kukodwa kulamla isiphumo seempawu zengqondo kwizifo zonxibelelwano kwi-Intanethi. Iziphumo zethu zihambelana nemodeli yethiyori nguBrand et al. (2016) njengoko zibonisa indlela ukuthanda icala okunxulumene ne-Intanethi kunxibelelana ngayo ubudlelwane phakathi kweempawu zomntu (umz., Iimpawu zengqondo kunye nengxaki yokunxibelelana kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezizezinye kufuneka ziphande ngendima yokoyika ukuphoswa njengolungelelwaniso oluthile, kunye nokuqonda okuthile kwimeko ye-intanethi.

Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuQinisekiswa kweMilinganiselo yokuSebenzisa iMithombo yeendaba: Ingxelo yoMzali yokulinganisa kweScreen Media "Isiyobisi" ebantwaneni (2019)

I-Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2019 Jan;8(1):2-11. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000163.

Nangona ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba phakathi kolutsha inomdla omkhulu, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki yemithombo yeendaba phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Iingxelo ezikhoyo ngoku zophuhliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa komlinganiso wengxelo yomzali wento enye enokubakho ekusetyenzisweni kwengxaki yemithombo yeendaba yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi-ngokusebenzisa iMilinganiselo yokuSebenzisa iMithombo yeendaba (PMUM). Izinto zazisekwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezilithoba zokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwi-Intanethi kwiDSM-5. Isifundo sokuqala sichaza ukukhula kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili kwe-PMUM kwisampulu yoomama abangama-291. Oomama (i-80.8% ichongwe njengoMhlophe) yabantwana i-4 ukuya kwi-11 yeminyaka ubudala bayigqibile i-PMUM kunye nemilinganiselo yexesha lesikrini sabantwana kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo yomntwana. I-EFA ibonise ukwakhiwa okungafaniyo kwesiyobisi kwimithombo yeendaba. Iinguqu zokugqibela ze-PMUM (izinto ezingama-27) kunye neFom emfutshane ye-PMUM (PMUM-SF, izinto ze-9) zibonakalise ukungqinelana okuphezulu kwangaphakathi (iCronbach α = .97 kunye ne-α = .93, ngokwahlukeneyo). Uhlalutyo loxinzelelo lwenziwa ukuvavanya ubunyani bokubumbana kwe-PMUM kunye nezalathi zokusebenza kwengqondo yomntwana. Ubunyani bokuguqula izinto buxhaswe kwaye isikali se-PMUM sikwachaza ngokuzimeleyo ubunzima babantwana ekusebenzeni, ngaphezulu kweeyure nangaphezulu zexesha lescreen, esibonisa ukunyuka kokuqina. Isifundo sesibini sasifuna ukuqinisekisa ubume be-PMUM-SF kunye novavanyo lokulinganisa okungahambelaniyo nesini. Kwisampulu yabazali abangama-632, saqinisekisa ubume bezinto ze-PMUM-SF kwaye safumana ukulinganiswa kokulinganiswa kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana. Ezi zifundo zixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-PMUM-SF njengenyathelo lokulutha kwimithombo yeendaba kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala.

I-Epidemiology ye-tekhnoloji yobunzima phakathi kwabafundi besikolo abasemaphandleni aseIndiya (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan 24; 40: 30-38. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.01.009.

Ukungena kweteknoloji yeselula iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kukhokelela ekukhoselweni kweTeknoloji, edla ngokuqala kwintsholongwane. Injongo yolu pho nonongo ukuhlola ukunyaniseka kweTeknoloji kunye nama-correlates phakathi kwabafundi besikolo abasemaphandleni aseIndiya.

Olu pho nonongo luqhutywe phakathi kwabafundi besikolo se-885 enyakatho yeIndiya. Izikolo ezine zikhethiweyo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abaneminyaka eyi-13-18 iminyaka, babhaliswa ngokungaqhelekanga. I-questionnaire eyenziwe yinto ye-45 yenzelwe ukuvavanya isifo sokuxhomekeka (isifiso esinzulu, ukulawulwa kakubi, ukunyamezela, ukuyeka, ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokulimala, ukungahoywa kolunye ulonwabo) njengoko kusetyenziselwa ukuxhomekeka kwezinto kwi-ICD-10. Ukuhlolwa kwexinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imibuzo yemibuzo yesigulane sempilo (PHQ-9) kunye nesilinganiselo sokuphazamiseka kwesifo sengqondo (GAD-7) ngokulandelanayo. Uhlalutyo oluchazayo nolungqinelanayo lwenziwe.

Ixesha elide lokuthatha inxaxheba kwabafundi be-15.1 iminyaka. Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba, i-30.3% (95% I-Interval ye-Confidence = 27.2% -33.3%) ihlangabezane neendlela zokuxhomekeka kuzo. Elinye lesithathu (33%) labafundi bathi amabakala abo ayehlile ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwegadget. Ubugqirha bezobuchwepheshe bebodwa phakathi kwabafundi besilisa (i-2.82, i-95% CI = i-1.43, i-5.59), abo banefowuni yomntu siqu (2.98, (1.52-5.83), sebenzisa i-smart phone (2.77, 1.46-5.26), sebenzisa enye igajethi eyongezelelweyo (i-2.12, i-1.14-3.94) kunye nabaxinezelekileyo (3.64, 2.04-6.49).

Ukwandisa ukufikelela kwefowuni kwintsimi yaseIndiya kuholele ekutheni umthamo weteknoloji phakathi kwabafundi besikolo. Ezinye iinkalo zabantu kunye negajethi ezithile zichaza ukutshabalala. Ukukhwabanisa iteknoloji kunokuba negalelo ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo kunye nokudandatheka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngxaki: Ukufunda okuthelekisayo phakathi kweBelgium neFinland (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Mar 1; 7 (1): 88-99. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.080.

Imvelaphi kwaye ijolise Izicelo zokudlala ziyezona zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzonwabisa kwii-smartphones, kwaye oku kunokubangela ingxaki ngokubhekiselele kwindlela eyingozi, inqatshelwe kunye nokuxhomekeka phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Isifundo esiphambene nesizwe senziwa eBelgium naseFinland. Injongo yayikuhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokudlala kuma-smartphones kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngxaki ngokuzijonga ngethuba lophando lwe-intanethi ukuqinisekisile ukuba ubungqina bokuba bangaphambili. Iindlela ezifutshane Inkcazo emfutshane ye-Mobile Phone Usetyenziso lwemibuzo (PMPUQ-SV) yalawulwa kwisampuli equka abaxhamli be-899 (30% yindoda; ubudala beminyaka: 18-67 iminyaka). Iziphumo Ukusebenza okufanelekileyo nokuthembeka okwaneleyo kuye kwaqinisekiswa malunga ne-PMPUQ-SV, ngokukodwa ukuxhomekeka kwe-dependence, kodwa amazinga amanqanaba aphantsi ahlawulelwe kumazwe amabini asebenzisa isixa. Uhlalutyo lwenkohlakalo lubonise ukuba ukukhuphela, ukusebenzisa i-Facebook, kunye nokugxininiswa kwegalelo ekusebenziseni i-smartphone ngxaki. Ukuxhalabisa kwavela njengengqiqo yokuxhomekeka. Imidlalo yokusetyenziswa kweefowuni yayisetyenziselwa enye yesithathu yabantu abachaphazelekayo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwabo akuzange kuqikelele ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ingxaki. Ukwahlukana okumbalwa kakhulu kweenkcubeko kwafunyanwa ngokubhekiselele kumdlalo wokudlala nge-smartphones. Iziphumo zokugqibela zibonisa ukuba umdlalo weselula awubonakali ube yingxaki eBelgium naseFinland.

Uvavanyo lweenkqubo ze-neural eziphantsi kokusebenzisa u-facebook “umlutha” (ka-2014)

I-Psychol Rep. 2014 Dec;115(3):675-95

Ulwakhiwo kunye nolungelelaniso olusebenzayo lweziyobisi ze-smartphone (2020)

Umlutha Behav. 2020 Feb 1; 105: 106334. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2020.106334.

Ukuthandwa kunye nokufumaneka kwee-smartphones kunyuke ngokumangalisayo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Lo mkhwa uhamba kunye neenkxalabo ezandayo ngokubhekisele kwiziphumo ezibi zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-smartphone, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwimpilo yomzimba neyengqondo. Kutshanje, igama elithi "umlutha we-smartphone" (i-SPA) lazisiwe ukuchaza indlela yokuziphatha enxulumene ne-smartphone kunye nokukhubazeka okunxulumene nomzimba nengqondo. Apha, sisebenzise ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngemagneti yokujonga umfanekiso (i-MRI) kwi-3 T ukuphanda ubungakanani bemicimbi engwevu (GMV) kunye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi we-neural kubantu abane-SPA (n = 22) xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo (n = 26). I-SPA yavavanywa kusetyenziswa i-Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI), i-GMV yaphandwa kusetyenziswa i-voxel-based morphometry, kunye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi we-neural walinganiswa ngobungakanani bokutshintsha kwamaxesha asezantsi (ALFF). Xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo, abantu abane-SPA babonisa i-GMV esezantsi kwindawo engaphandle yasekhohlo, imeko ephantsi yethutyana kunye neparahippocampal cortex (p <0.001, engalungiswanga ukuphakama, elandelwa lulungiso lwendawo). Umsebenzi ongaphantsi we-SPA wafunyanwa kwi-cortex yangaphandle (ACC) yangaphambili. Umbutho obonakalayo ongalunganga wafunyanwa phakathi kwe-SPAI kunye nevolumu ye-ACC kunye nomsebenzi. Ukongeza, ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kwamanqaku e-SPAI kunye ne-orbitofrontal GMV yafunyanwa. Olu phononongo lubonelela ngobungqina bokuqala bokulungelelaniswa kokusebenza kunye nokunxibelelana kokuziphatha kweziyobisi kubantu abahlangabezana neekhrayitheriya ze-SPA. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokwanda kokuthandwa, isifundo esikhoyo sibuza ukungabi nabungozi kwee-smartphones, ubuncinci kubantu abanokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhulisa isimilo esihambelana nokuziphatha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiingxaki kunye nempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabantwana baseBrithani nabaselula (2018)

Umlutha Behav. 2018 Sep 11; 90: 428-436. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.09.007.

Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nendlela ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-intanethi kubantwana baseBritane nakwishumi elivisayo. Ngokuhlengahlengisa iphepha lemibuzo elinengxaki yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi (i-PIUQ, iDemetrovics, iSzeredi, kunye neRózsa, 2008), olu phononongo lufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwalo ngelixa lifunda ukudibana kwalo neengxaki zengqondo nezempilo. Isampulu yabantwana abayi-1,814 nabantwana abafikisayo (abaneminyaka eli-10-16 ubudala) abavela kwizikolo zase-UK abagqibe amaphepha emibuzo malunga ne-PIU, iingxaki zokuziphatha, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye neengxaki zempilo. Uhlalutyo lweFactor yoQinisekiso luchonge izinto ezintathu ezizimeleyo: ukungahoywa, ukujonga kunye nokuphazamiseka kulawulo. Sebenzisa uhlalutyo lwendlela, i-PIU yaxelwa kwangaphambili ngokubakho kweengxaki zokuziphatha, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ifuthe kwimisebenzi yobomi bemihla ngemihla, uxinzelelo kunye nempilo enkenenkene yomzimba. Amadoda ayenokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabafazi ukufumana amanqaku aphezulu kwi-PIU. Isifundo sibonisa okokuqala ukuba iphepha lemibuzo le-PIU elungelelanisiweyo lenza isixhobo esifanelekileyo sovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-intanethi phakathi kwabantwana / abakwishumi elivisayo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobudala (Usetyenziso lwe-Intanethi) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye neengxaki zokulala kwiSifundo seNkcazelo (Longline) (2019)

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2019 Feb;68(2):146-159. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2019.68.2.146.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobudala (Usetyenziso lwe-intanethi) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye neengxaki zokulala kwixesha elide Ukufundiswa kwe-intanethi ngokweqile okanye ngokusasazeka sele sele kunxulumene nokuphazamiseka kokulala, kodwa isalathiso soxhumano sisalokhu singaqiniseki. Ulwalamano oluphakathi ((pathological) lwe-intanethi kunye neengxaki zokulala ebusheni zaphandwa ngummeli wexesha elide uphando lweedatha ukusuka kwisampuli yabafundi be-1,060 baseHeidelberg kunye nommandla ojikelezayo (ISYLE study). Abafundi, ngokweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, baphendule kwisiseko kwaye emva konyaka omnye uphando malunga nokulala nokusebenzisa i-intanethi. Ukongeza kwimizuzu yeeyure zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi kuhlolwe ngokusebenzisa i-Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). Ubomi bokulala kunye neengxaki zokulala zahlolwa ngokuzihlola. Ubuninzi beentsholongwane ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-Intanethi yi-3.71% kwiphando lolandelelwano. Ngaphezulu, i-20.48% yabantwana abaselula baxele iingxaki zokulala. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokugqithiseleyo kwe-intanethi kwakukho iingxaki zeengxaki zokulala ngaphezu konyaka omnye. I-Adolescents edibana ne-criteria ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-baseline yayinexesha le-3.6 enkulu yengozi yokuphuhlisa iingxaki zokulala ngexesha lonyaka. Nangona iingxaki zokulala kwisiseko sanda iimpawu ze-YDQ kuphela nge-0.22. Iingxaki zokulala zisoloko zivela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwaye zingakwazi ukuphucula umlutha kunye nokudibanisa ezinye izidumbu zengqondo. Ngaloo ndlela, iingxaki zokulala zijoliswe ekungeneni kwangethuba kunye namanyathelo okwelapha.

Ukudalwa kweziyobisi ze-smartphone kunye neziphumo zako kumgangatho wokulala: Isifundo esinomnqamlezo phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango (ka-2019)

J. Ps Psychiatry J. 2019 Jan-Jun;28(1):82-85. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19.

Isifundo sijolise ekuvavanyeni ubukhoboka be-smartphone kunye neziphumo zako kumgangatho wokulala phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango.

Uphononongo oluqhutywa ngamacandelo lwenziwe ngokulula kweesampulu zabafundi bezonyango kwisibhedlele sokhathalelo lwempilo ekumgangatho ophezulu eMzantsi India.

Udliwanondlebe lweeKlinikhi eziCwangcisiweyo zoNyango kunye neNcwadi yeNgxelo yeNkcazo yeNgxaki yeNgqondo, 4^th Ushicilelo, uHlolo oluHlaziyiweyo lwe-axis I ukuphazamiseka kwenguqulelo yayisetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukugula kwangaphambili kunye nokugula kwengqondo. Inkqubo yenkqubo eyakhiwe ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwe ukufumana iinkcukacha zabantu. Isikali esifutshane sokuSebenzisa iSmartphone sisetyenziselwe ukuvavanya umlutha we-smartphone kubathathi-nxaxheba. Umgangatho wokulala wavavanywa kusetyenziswa iPytsburgh's Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Phakathi kwabafundi abayi-150 bezonyango, abangama-67 (44.7%) babelikhoboka lokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone. Ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwangaphambili kwabafundi abangamadoda (i-31 [50%]) yokuba likhoboka, kwakungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo ngokwesini kwi-smartphone.P = 0.270). I-PSQI iveze ukulala okungathathelwa ngqondo kumgangatho we-77 (51.3%) oya kuthi ube sisiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba. Isidengezi se-Smartphone kwafunyaniswa ukuba sibandakanyekile ngokweenkcukacha-manani ngokomgangatho wokulala ombi (umlinganiso wezinto ezingahambi kakuhle: 2.34 nge P <0.046).

Ukuxhaphaka kweziyobisi ze-smartphone kubantu abancinci kuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezo zifundo zangoku. Akukho mahluko wesini kwi-smartphone enokusetyenziswa kwisifundo esikhoyo. Kwafunyanwa ifowuni ye-Smartphone inxulunyaniswa nomgangatho wokulala ombi. Iziphumo zenkxaso yokuvavanywa kwesiyobisi se-smartphone esiya kuba luncedo ekuchongeni kwangethuba kunye nolawulo olukhawulezileyo.

Ukuphonononga iimpembelelo zeSayithi yokuNxibelelana kwabaNtu kwiNtanethi, ukuThintelwa koMsebenzi kunye nokuZilawula ngokuSebenza kwabaNesi (2019)

J Adv Nurs. I-2019 Aug 5. doi: 10.1111 / jan.14167.

Injongo yolu phononongo kukuphonononga ubudlelwane beendawo zonxibelelwano zenethiwekhi (i-SNSs) kweziyobisi kwindlela abasebenza ngayo abongikazi kunye nendlela obu budlelwane obungenwe ngayo kukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi kwaye kumodareyithwe nokuzilawula.

Olu phononongo lwecandelo elinqamlezileyo luyilo lokuvavanya ngokwasemthethweni ubudlelwane beziyobisi ze-SNS, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi kunye nokuzilawula ngokwakho ngokusebenza kwabongikazi.

Idatha yaqokelelwa ngokwenza uphando kwi-intanethi kubongikazi kwihlabathi liphela besebenzisa iphepha lemibuzo elisekwe kwiwebhu eliphuhliswe 'ngoGoogle Amaxwebhu' kwaye lasasazwa nge 'Facebook' ukusuka nge-13 Agasti, 2018 - 17 ngoNovemba, 2018. Amaqela eFacebook akhangelwa kusetyenziswa amagama akhethiweyo akhethiweyo. Ewonke, amaqela e-45 afunyenwe enokubaluleka kolu phando; Ke ngoko, kwenziwa isicelo kubaphathi bala maqela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando kwaye bathumele ikhonkco kumaqela abo. Bali-19 kuphela abaphathi bamaqela abaphendule ngokuqinisekileyo ngokufaka ikhonkco ngesixhobo sophando kumaqela abo kunye namalungu angama-461 ala maqela athathe inxaxheba kuphando.

Iziphumo zedatha eqokelelwe kumazwe angamashumi amahlanu anesithathu ahlukeneyo zibonise ukuba iziyobisi ze-SNS zikhokelela ekwehliseni ukusebenza kwabongikazi. Olu lwalamano luqiniswa ngakumbi kukuphazamiseka komsebenzi okwaziswa njengokwahluka okulamlayo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukuzilawula kulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi ze-SNS kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, iziphumo zophononongo ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuzilawula kunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokulutha kwe-SNS ekusebenzeni kwabongikazi.

I-SNSs yokulutha kunye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabongikazi, ngelixa, ukuzilawula ngokwakho kukonyusa ukusebenza kwabongikazi.

Olu phononongo lujongana nengxaki yokusebenzisa ii-SNS kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nefuthe elinokubakho ekusebenzeni kwabongikazi. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba umlutha we-SNS unciphisa ukusebenza okuye kwancipha ngakumbi kukuphazamiseka komsebenzi; Nangona kunjalo, ukuzilawula ngokwakho kwabongikazi kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwabongikazi. Uphando lunezinto ezininzi ezenziwayo ezithi zisetyenziswe kulawulo lwezibhedlele, oogqirha nabongikazi.

Iimpawu ezimbi Zenze iindaba ezilungileyo: Inkqubo yokwenza iinqununu kunye nokuPhatha kokuPhathwa kweziPhulo kwiZifundo nge-Smartphone Addiction (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2019 Feb 22; 10: 73. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00073.

Intshayelelo: I-Smartphone Addiction (SA) ibangele imiphumo emibi kunye nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi kubafundi beekholeji, njengokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezemfundo kunye nokuphazamiseka komgangatho wobuthongo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba abantu abanokuxhomekeka kweekhemikhali kunye nokuziphatha baxhamla kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, okukhokelela ekukhethweni kwexesha elifutshane nangona bebangela ukulimala kwexesha elide. Le nkcazo kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ihambelana nokutshintshwa kwamanqaku e-somatic kwaye idibene nokuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kokuziphatha komlutha. Inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kunye nokulinganiswa kwamapharamitha emzimbeni akukabihloliswanga kwi-SA. Ukubaluleka kwe-neuropsychological and physiological ye-SA kunokuncedisa ekusebenzisaneni kwayo nezinye i-syndromes yokuxhomekeka kunye nokuqatshelwa kwayo njengesifo.

Injongo: Sijonge ukuvavanya inkqubo yokwenza isigqibo phantsi komngcipheko kunye nokungaqondakali kubantu ngabanye kunye ne-SA kunye nokulinganisa iiparimeters zomzimba ezihamba nale nkqubo.

Indlela: Saqhathanisa ukusebenza kwi-Iowa yokuGambling Task (IGT), uMdlalo weDice Task (GDT) nokuphendula kwesikhumba ukuphendula (SCR) phakathi kwabantu abane-50 kunye ne-SA kunye ne-50.

iziphumo: Abaxhomekeke kwi-Smartphone babonisa iphrofayili yokukhubazeka kwisigqibo phantsi kobuchule, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwisinqumo kwisingcipheko. Babonisa i-SCR engaphantsi ngaphambi kokukhetha okungalunganga, i-SCR ephezulu emva kwembuyekezo kunye ne-SCR engaphantsi emva kwezohlwayo ngexesha lokuthatha isigqibo, okubonisa ubunzima ekuqapheliseni iindlela ezingenakonakalisa, ubuzwe obuphezulu ukuvuzwa, kunye nokuvavanya kwezohlwayo.

Isiphelo: Ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kwi-smartphone kuxhomekeke kwinto efunyenwe kwamanye amakhemikhali kunye nokuziphatha okubi, okufana nokulutha utywala, ukuphazamiseka kwengcaka kunye nokuthengwa kwezilwanyana. Ukungaphumeleli kwisigqibo ngokungabonakaliyo nokugcinwa kwesigqibo phantsi komngcipheko kungabonakalisa ukungasebenzi kweenkqubo ezingenangqondo ngaphandle kokungasebenzi komsebenzi wokuqonda. Le phrofayili inokuba negalelo ekuqaliseni i-SA njengokuxhomekeka kokuziphatha nokukhokela izicwangciso ezithile zokukhusela kunye nezonyango.

Iprofayili yempembelelo kunye nokudibanisa nokuxhatshazwa kwe-smartphone yobunzima bebafundi bezonyango e-Indonesia (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11; 14 (7): e0212244. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0212244.

Imilinganiselo emibini yesimo, okungukuthi, (amanqanaba aphezulu) okufunayo kunye kunye (amanqanaba aphantsi) ekukhuseleni ukukhuselwa kuhambelana nezidakamizwa zeziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo zabo zezilwanyana ze-smartphone zihlala zingachangekanga. Abafundi bezonyango baninzi abasebenzisi be-smartphone. Ngako oko, ukuhlolisisa umngcipheko we-smartphone umlutha ngokusekelwe kwintlukwano nganye kwisimo sengqondo kunokuncedisa ukuchongwa kwesicwangciso esinqununu sokukhusela. Ngako-ke, isifundo samanje sihlolisise ukuhlolisana ubudlelwane phakathi kobungqina kunye nobuthathaka kumnxeba we-smartphone phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango eJakarta, e-Indonesia. Uphando olwenziwe uphando lufumene ukucwangciswa kwecandelo lophando kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokulula okulandelelanayo. Iinguqu ze-Indonesian zeMimiselo kunye ne-Character Inventory kunye ne-Smartphone Addiction Scale zisetyenziselwe ukulinganisa iinguqu zezifundo. Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yokuhlaziywa kweengcamango lwaqhutyelwa ukuhlolisana ubudlelwane phakathi kwemibandela yabantu, iipatheni zokusebenzisa i-smartphone, ukuziphatha, kunye nokusukela kwi-smartphone yobunzima. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba be-185 bafunyenwe ukuba babe neprojekthi ye-temperament elandelayo: amazinga aphantsi okuvelisa okufunayo kunye namazinga aphezulu okuxhomekeka komvuzo kunye nokulimala ukuphepha. Ubungakanani bexesha lokusebenzisa i-smartphone yosuku lwamaxesha e-7.83 (i-SD = i-4.03) kunye neminyaka ekusebenziseni i-smartphone yokuqala yi-7.62 iminyaka (SD = 2.60). Abaphenduli basebenzisa i-smartphone ukuthetha nabanye abantu kunye nokufikelela kumajelo asekuhlaleni. Umgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela ukulimala wawunxulumene kakhulu nomngcipheko wexilongo ye-smartphone (izibizo eziqhelekileyo [OR] = 2.04, 95% I-Interval Confidence [CI] = 1.12, 3.70). Izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ukuba umlutha we-smartphone ufaniswa nezinye iimpawu zokulahla.

Iintlobo zobuntu kunye ne-Smartphone kunye ne-Intelligence Use Disorder: IsiFundo sokuQhathanisa kuquka iZiqhagamshelo zokungaziphathi kakuhle kunye nokuxhalabisa kweNtlalo (2019)

Phambi kweMpilo kaRhulumente. 2019 Jun 11; 7: 127. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpubh.2019.00127.

Umsebenzi wangoku ujolise ekuphindaphindeni iziphumo ezi dibanisa ubuntu obuthile kwi-Intanethi nakwi-Smartphone Use Disorder (IUD / SUD). Ngokukodwa, uphando lwangaphambili lubonakalisile ukuba ukutyekela kwi-IUD kunye ne-SUD kunxulunyaniswa ne-Neuroticism ephezulu kunye nokuzithoba kwesazela kunye nokuvuma okuncinci, ngelixa i-IUD (kodwa ingeyiyo i-SUD) imikhwa inxulumene kakubi ne-Extraversion kunye ne-SUD (kodwa hayi i-IUD) yeendlela ezinxulunyaniswa nokungavuleki. (1). Emva kwengxaki yokuphindaphindeka kwengqondo nakwindlela ezinxulumene noko, kuye kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuphindaphinda iziphumo zophando lwengqondo. Ke ngoko, siphinde saphinda saphononongwa kolu phando lwangaphambili ngophando (i) lwesampulu evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye (ii) sisebenzisa amaphepha emibuzo ahlukeneyo ukuvavanya i-IUD, i-SUD kunye neModeli yeZinto ezintlanu yoBuntu kunomsebenzi wangaphambili kaLachmann et al. (1). Ngokusebenzisa uyilo olunje, siyakholelwa ukuba ukuphindaphinda iziphumo kolu phando lwangaphambili kubonisa ukuba imibutho enokubakho (ubukhulu becala) izimele kwimvelaphi yenkcubeko kunye nezixhobo. Ngokubalulekileyo (iii) sisebenzise isampulu enkulu ebandakanya N = I-773 kwiphononongo yangoku ukuba ibe negunya eliphezulu lamanani ukugcina imibutho echazwe ekuqaleni. Ukongezelela, sihlolisise indima yokungabi nentswelo kunye nokuxhalaxwa kweentlalo kwi-IUD / SUD, ngokuqhubekayo kukhanyisa ubunjani bezinto ezinokubangela iziphazamiso ezintsha. Enyanisweni, sikwazi ukuqinisekisile iipatheni zokulungelelanisa ezikhankanywe ngasentla phakathi kobuntu kunye ne-IUD / SUD kumsebenzi wangoku ngokubanzi, kunye neNzululwazi ephantsi kunye ne-Neuroticism ephakamileyo ehambelana kakhulu ne-IUD / SUD ephezulu. Ukongezelela, ukuxhalaxwa kweentlalo kunye nokungachukumisi kwintlalo kubonise ukuhambelana okulungileyo kunye ne-IUD ne-SUD, njengoko kulindelwe.

Utshintsho kwi-Intanethi Usetyenziso lwe-intanethi: Uvavanyo lweeNkwenkwe zabaNcinci beNkwenkwe yabaNyaka (2019)

Uphando loPhando. 2019 Jun;16(6):433-442. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.1.

Izifundo zexesha elide zinokukunceda ukucacisa izinto ezinxulumene ne-Intmatic Internet Use (PIU); Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluncinane luye lwenziwe kwinqaku. Injongo yesifundo esilikhoyo ngoku ukuhlolisisa i-PIU kubantwana / abaselula kunye nokuchonga iingxaki ezinokuthi zihambelane neenguqu ze-PIU.

Amakhwenkwe aphakathi kwe-650 afundiswa ngamacandelo amabini ngonyaka kwaye ahlolwe i-PIU usebenzisa i-Intard Addiction Pronence Scale for Youth (KS-II) kunye nezinye iimpawu zengqondo.

Sifumene ukuba i-15.3% kwisiseko kunye ne-12.4% ngonyaka omnye wadibanisa imigaqo yokubeka engozini / i-PIU enobungozi obuphezulu (ARHRPIU). Bobabini abaqhubekayo-ARHRPIU kunye namaqela akhulayo-ARHRPIU abonakalise ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukuqhuma kweemoto, kunye nokunyamekela kwe-phone-addiction ukudlula i-ARHRPIU iqela okanye iqela eliqhubekayo lengozi. Ukongeza koko, sifumene ukuba abantu ababonisa ingqwalasela ephezulu ye-hyperkinetic-disficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) amanqaku ayengenakukwazi ukuphuma kwi-ARHRPIU, kwaye ukuba abantu babonise ukungasebenzi komsebenzi onxulumene ne-ADHD kunye nokunika ingxelo encinci yeentsuku ze-intanethi ngaphandle kweemidlalo. ukubonisa ukuvela kwe-ARHRPIU.

Ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo, indlela yokuziphatha enxulumene nempilo, kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kwabafundi bekholeji yabasetyhini (i-2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 9; 14 (8): e0220784. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0220784.

Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo lunokukhokelela ekuziphatheni okubi okulandelayo okufana nokulutha kwi-Intanethi, ngakumbi kubasetyhini abasebatsha; ke, izifundo eziphonononga ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo, indlela yokuziphatha enxulumene nempilo, kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kubasetyhini abafikisayo kufanelekile.

Ukuvavanya (1) ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokuziphatha okunxulumene nempilo kunye (2) ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi.

Uyilo lophononongo olunamacandelo luye lwamkelwa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo elilungelelanisiweyo ukulinganisa uxinzelelo, indlela yokuziphatha enxulumene nempilo, kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kubasetyhini abasebatsha. Idatha yaqokelelwa kubafundi bekholeji esencinci emazantsi eTaiwan besebenzisa isampula elula ukukhetha abathathi-nxaxheba. Ikhweshine yahlulwa yangamacandelo amane: i-demographics, iZiko le-Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CES-D), iNkcazo yeNdlela yokuSebenza kwezeMpilo (i-HPLP), kunye novavanyo lwe-Intanethi yokulutha.

Isampulu yokugqibela yayiquka abafundi beekholeji zabasetyhini abancinci abangama-503, kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ikakhulu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-22 (iminyaka yobudala = iminyaka eyi-17.30, i-SD = 1.34). Ngokubhekisele kumanqaku e-HPLP, amanqaku apheleleyo, amanqaku esondlo, kunye nokuzenzela amanqaku okwenyusa amanqaku ayebaluleke kakhulu kwaye enxulunyaniswa nenqaku loxinzelelo lweCES-D (p <0.05-0.01). Ngamanye amagama, inqanaba loxinzelelo lalisezantsi kubafundi ababonisa indlela yokuziphatha esempilweni ngakumbi, babeka ugxininiso kwimpilo yokutya, kwaye babenamanqanaba aphezulu okuzincoma nokuzithemba ebomini. Ngokumalunga namanqaku e-IAT, amanqaku apheleleyo kunye namanqaku wesizinda onke ayanyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo (p <0.01) kumanqaku oxinzelelo lweCES-D. Ngamanye amagama, ukuphakama kwenqanaba lomntu kwi-Intanethi, ukuphakama koxinzelelo kuye.

Iziphumo zaqinisekisa ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo, indlela yokuziphatha enxulumene nempilo, kunye nomlutha we-Intanethi. Ukuhlakulelwa kweempawu ezinxulumene nempilo kunokunceda ekwehliseni iimpawu zokudakumba. Ulutsha olunengxaki yoxinzelelo lunemingcipheko ephezulu yokuphuhlisa i-intanethi, kwaye ukulutha okunjalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kwemihla ngemihla.

Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kwi-intanethi: Izibonakaliso ze-FMRI ezivela kwiimeko ezilukhuni kunye nezilula zokuguqula (2013)

Umlutha Behav. 2013 Dec 11.

Idatha yokuziphatha kunye neengcamango zaqokelelwa kwizifundo ze-15 IAD (21.2 ± 3.2years) kunye nolawulo lwe-15 enempilo (HC, 22.1 ± 3.6years).

Ukunxibelelana kwakwenziwe phakathi kweendlela zokuziphatha kunye nemisebenzi yengqondo kwimimandla yengqondo. Kuthathwe ndawonye, ​​saphetha ukuba izifundo ze-IAD zenza umzamo ophezulu ekulawuleni ukulawula kunye nokuqwalasela emsebenzini wokuguqula. Ngomnye umxholo, izifundo ze-IAD zibonisa ukungazinzi kwengqondo.

Iimiphumo zeNtsholongwane ye-Intanethi kwiNtsholongwane yeNtlukwano kwi-Children-Aged Children (2013).

J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Oct 1

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise imiphumo ye-intanethi kwi-system ye-system ye-nervous system (i-HRV). Inkcazo yaqokelelwa kubantwana base-240 abaneminyaka ephakamileyo abagqibelele i-Chinese Internet Addiction Scale ne-Pittsburgh I-Quality Quality Indexna questionnaires.

Iimvumi ze-intanethi zaye zanciphisa kakhulu ipesenti eziphezulu (HF), i-HF eguqulelwe i-logarithm, kunye ne-logarithmically power power total and higher-percent percentage percentage. Umlutha we-intanethi unxulumene nomsebenzi ophezulu wokuva novelwano kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi we-parasympathetic. Ukuxhatshazwa kwamandla okuxhomekeka kwi-intanethi kungabangelwa yindlala, kodwa isistim kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwakhona.

IINKCUKACHA: Ukuhluka kwesantya senhliziyo ngumlinganiselo wokusebenza komnatha wesistim kunye nokungafezeki. Abo babe ne-IAD babonisa ukungasebenzi ngokuzimela.

ISIFUNDO ESIPheleleyo sinokubakho- Utshintsho lwe-P300 kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kwizifundo ezinesifo se-Intanethi yeziyobisi: Uphononongo lokulandela iinyanga ezintathu (ngo-3)

ISIPHELO Iziphumo zophando olukhoyo lwama-ERP kubantu abathintekayo kwi-IAD zihambelana neziphumo zophando zangaphambili zezinye izilingo [17-20]. Ngokukodwa, sifumane ukunciphisa ubukhulu beP300 kunye ne-P300 latency emininzi yabantu ababonisa ukuziphatha okuluthayo ngokumalunga nokulawulwa kwempilo. Ezi ziphumo zixhasa inkxaso-mfundiso yokuba iindlela ezifanayo zengqondo zichaphazelekayo kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokulutha.

Impembelelo yenkqubo ye-dopaminergic kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (2011)

I-Acta Medica Medianae 2011; 50 (1): 60-66.

Iingxube ze-intanethi ye-Intanethi Isiqhelo sobungozi kwi-intanethi asiqhelekanga kwaye sibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwenjongo ethile yalo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bakhulise umlutha kumxholo othile we-inthanethi kunye nemisebenzi kunokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi jikelele. Akukho mvumelwano malunga nenani elichanekileyo leengcamango ze-subtypes zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, iindidi ezine okanye ezintlanu ziqhelekileyo zichazwe ngokubanzi, kwaye, emsebenzini wakhe, uHinić ukhuthaza i-6 + 1 subtypes:

1. I-Cyber-Relational Addiction
2. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini
3. Ulwazi lokuLawula
4. Gam Gam Net
5. Ukuthengwa kwe-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi
6. Ikhompyutha kunye ne-IT
7. Uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa

Ukuthelekiswa kweMpawu zengqondo kunye neeNqanaba zeSerum ze-Neurotransmitters e-Shanghai Iilutsha ezingenazo ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi yokuLungiswa kweziNtsholongwane: I-Case-Control Study (2013)

I-PLoS ONE 8 (5): e63089. teng: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0063089

I-blood dopamine ye-Peripher, i-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrin yahlolwa. Inqanaba lentsingiselo ye-norepinephrine yayingaphantsi kweqela le-IAD kunokuba kubandakanyekayo abachaphazelekayo, ngelixa i-dopamine kunye namazinga e-serotonin awazange ahluke. I-SDS, i-SAS ne-SCARED iziphumo zamanqaku zandisiwe kuma-adolescents nge-IAD. Uhlalutyo olusisigxina lokubonakalisa i-regression analysis lubonakalise ukuba amanqaku aphezulu a-SAS kunye nezinga elingaphantsi le-norepinephrin lizimela ngokuzimeleyo ubulungu beqela le-IAD. Kwakungabikho ukulungelelaniswa okubalulekileyo phakathi kweeyure ezisebenzisiweyo kwi-intanethi kunye namanqaku eSAS / SDS kwiqela le-IAD.

Iimpembelelo zokuchongwa kwamandla otyunjiweyo kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo kwintsebenzo yokuqonda kunye neemeko ezinxulumene neziganeko ze-P300 kunye nokungahambisani nokungahambi kakuhle kwezigulane ezinomlutha we-intanethi. (2012)

IJ Integrated Med. 2012 Feb; 18 (2): 146-51. Epub 2012 Feb 5.

IINKCUKACHA: Emva konyango, kuwo onke amaqela, amanqaku e-IA ancitshiswe kakhulu (P <0.05) kunye namanqaku ememori yexesha elifutshane kunye nememori yexesha elifutshane inyuke kakhulu (P <0.05), ngelixa ukwehla kwamanqaku e-IA kwiqela le-CT kwakubaluleke ngakumbi kunakwamanye amaqela amabini (P <0.05). Imilinganiselo ye-ERP ibonise ukuba i-P300 latency yayixinekile kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kuphakanyisiwe kwiqela le-EA; Ukuphakama kweMMN kunyuke kwiqela le-CT (yonke i-P <0.05).

UKUQINISWA:I-EA inxulumene ne-PI inokuphucula umsebenzi wengqiqo yezigulane ze-IA, kwaye indlela yayo inokuthi ihambelane nokukhawuleza kwecerebral ubandlululo kwi-external stimulus kunye nokuphuculwa kobutyebi obusebenzayo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwengcaciso yengqondo.

IINKCUKACHA: Uvavanyo lufanisa iinkqubo ze-3 zokwelapha kwi-intanethi. Iziphumo ezithakazelisayo: 1) emva kweentsuku ze-40 zonyango onke amaqela aphuculwe ngokubanzi kumsebenzi wokuqonda; I-2) amanqaku okulutha kwe-Intanethi ayehla kakhulu. Ukuba imeko esele ikhona yimbangela, utshintsho aluyi kwenzeka nonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo engavumelekanga kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kwimisebenzi yezilwanyana eziphosa ibhola: Iimeko ezinokubakho i-correlates ze-correlates ezichithwe yi-fMRI (2012)

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 9.

Ngelixa iziyobisi ezikwi-intanethi zokufikisa zibhaptizwa kwi-cyberpace, kulula ukuba babe namava 'okuba komzimba'. Iinjongo zale ngxowa-mali zifuna ukuphanda ulwahlulo lwentsebenzo yengqondo phakathi kwezilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa i-intanethi kunye nabantwana abaselula abasemgangathweni, kunye nokufumana ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwemimandla echaphazelekayo kunye neziganeko zokuziphatha ezinxulumene neziyobisi ze-intanethi.. Imifanekiso ye-FMRI ithathelwa ngelixa iqela lokulutha (N = 17) kunye neqela lolawulo (N = 17) zacelwa ukuba zenze umsebenzi oqulunqwe neefoto zokuphonsa ibhola.

Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba usebenziso oluxubileyo lwengqondo lweengqondo lubonakaliswa lula kwiidlingozi ze-intanethi eziselula. Ukuxilwa kwe-intanethi yabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo kungabonakali kakhulu ekuphuculweni kwengqondo kunye nolwazisi.

Abasebenzisi abasebenzisekayo bentlalo bentlalo babonakalisa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingafanelekanga kwi-Iowa YokuGambling Task (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Jan 9: 1-5. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.138.

Izingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo kwi-intanethi (i-SNSs) njenge-Facebook inikezela abasebenzisi ngemivuzo emininzi yoluntu. Ezi ntlawulo zentlalo zizisa abasebenzisi babuye kwi-SNSs ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nabasebenzisi abathile abonakalisa i-maladaptive, ukusebenzisa i-SNS ngokweqile. Iimpawu zolu hlobo lweSNS olugqithiseleyo zifana neempawu zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha komlutha. Kubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abanokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha komlingo kunzima ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwixabiso, njengoko kuboniswe ngeeparadesi ezifana ne-Iowa yokuGembula umsebenzi (IGT); Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akungaziwa ukuba abasebenzisi abagqithiseleyo be-SNS babonisa ukuthotywa kwezigqibo ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, kulolu cwaningo, sihlose ukuphanda ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweSNS ngokweqile kunye nokusebenza kwe-IGT.

Sasiqhuba i-Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) kubaxhamli be-71 ukuvavanya ukusebenzisa kwabo i-Facebook SNS kwi-maladaptive. Silandela ukuba benze izilingo ze-100 ze-IGT ukuvavanya isenzo sabo sokwenza izigqibo.

Sifumene ukuhambelana okungalunganga phakathi kwamanqaku eBFAS kunye nokusebenza kwi-IGT kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, ngokukodwa kwi-block yokugqibela yezilingo ze-20. Kwakungekho nxulumano phakathi kwamanqaku eBFAS kunye nokusebenza kwe-IGT kwiibhloko zezilingo zangaphambili.

Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukusetyenziswa kweSNS ngokugqithiseleyo kuhambelana nokuthatha isinqumo esisekelwe kwixabiso. Ngokukodwa, iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba abasebenzisi beSNS abagqithiseleyo bangenza izigqibo ezingakumbi ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lomsebenzi we-IGT.

Esi siphumo siphumelele ukuxhasa ukufana phakathi kwabantu abaneengxaki, ukusebenzisa i-SNS ngokweqile, kunye nabantu ngabanye abanokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha komlutha.

I-beta yesimo sokuphumla kunye nomsebenzi we-gamma kwi-Intanethi yobunzima (2013)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2013 Jun 13. i-pii: I-S0167-8760 (13) 00178-5. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2013.06.007.

Iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi kukungakwazi ukulawula indlela umntu asebenzisa ngayo i-Intanethi kwaye inxulumene nokungxamiseka. Nangona zimbalwa izifundo ezivavanye imisebenzi ye-neurophysiological njengabantu abanomlutha we-Intanethi ababandakanyeka ekusetyenzisweni kwengqondo, akukho lwazi malunga nokuzenzekelayo kwe-EEG kwimeko yokuphumla evaliweyo. Iqela leziyobisi kwi-Intanethi libonise ukungxamiseka okuphezulu kunye nolawulo lwe-inhibitory olungalunganga. Le misebenzi ye-EEG yayihambelana kakhulu nobukrakra bokuba likhoboka le-Intanethi kunye nobungakanani bokuxhonywa.

Uphononongo lwangoku lubonisa ukuba ukuphumla-ummandla womsebenzi wobomi wengqondo ngokukhawuleza uhambelana nokungafuneki ukubonakalisa umlutha we-Intanethi. Ezi zintlukwano zingabonakalisi be-neurobiological ye-pathophysiology ye-intanethi.

Inzuzo yokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo yolwazi lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwezilwanyana ze-intanethi: ubungqina bokuziphatha kunye ne-ERP (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 12;8(1):8937. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25442-4.

Ukuguqula ubungqina kungqineke kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziyobisi ze-Intanethi (IAs) kulwazi lwenethiwekhi. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zangaphambili khange zichaze ukuba iimpawu zolwazi lwenethiwekhi zifunyanwa njani zii-IAs ngokubaluleka kwaye zingangqinisisanga ukuba le nzuzo iyahambelana nenkqubo yokungazi kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Ukuphendula le mibuzo mibini, olu phononongo lujolise ekuphandeni ukuba ingaba ii-IAs zibeka phambili phambili ekufumaneni ulwazi oluzenzekelayo lwenethiwekhi kwindlela yokuziphatha nakwimiba yengqondo ye-neuroscience. I-15 ezinzima ze-IAs kunye ne-15 yolawulo olusempilweni olukhethiweyo lusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lweInternet Addiction Test (IAT). Umsebenzi we-Dot-probe ngemaski wawusetyenziswa kulingo lokuziphatha, ngelixa iphambuka yomgangatho ophindaphindiweyo we-oddball wasetyenziswa kulingo olunxulumene nomsitho (ERP) ukuzama ukungahambelani nokungahambi kakuhle (MMN). Kumsebenzi wokuphanda amachaphaza, xa indawo yophando ibonakala kwindawo yemifanekiso enxulumene ne-Intanethi, ii-IAs zazinexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokuphendula kunolawulo; kuvavanyo lwe-ERP, xa kwavela umfanekiso onxulumene ne-Intanethi, iMMN yanyanzeliswa kakhulu kwi-IAs xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo. Zombini ezi zilingo zibonisa ukuba ii-IAS zinokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lwenethiwekhi.

Ukwahlukana kwezinga le-addiction ye-intanethi ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo ze-autonomic i-autonomic nervous response: i-intanethi-umlutha we-intanethi ye-autonomic activity (2010)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010 Aug;13(4):371-8.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (IA) yokuxhatshazwa kwe-Intanethi (IA) ukuphendula kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuzixhalabisa ngokuqhathaniswa nezifundo ezinobungozi obuphantsi kunokuba yinjongo yophando ebalulekileyo kunye nokuthintela nokukhusela impembelelo. Injongo yesifundo samanje yayikujongana nale ngxaki Ukujonga ukungafani phakathi kwabafundi abaphezulu kunye nabangaphantsi kobungozi be-IA ekuhloleni okwenyama emine xa beza kwi-Intanethi: I-pulvol blood pulse (BVP), ukuziphatha kwesikhumba (SC), ukushisa kwelanga (PTEMP), kunye nempendulo yokuphefumula (RESPR). Amashumi amabini anesibini ababhinqileyo abathathi-nxaxheba abaneminyaka eyi-18-24 bade bahlolwe nge-Chen Internet Addiction Scale (i-CIAS, i-2003), baza bahlukana kumaqela e-AA aphezulu kwaye aphantsi.

Yiyo loo nto sicebisa ukuba iimpendulo ezine zokuzimela zinokuba novakalelo ngokwahlukileyo kubuchule babaxhaphazi ngokwe-IA hypothesis yomsebenzi wokuzimela. Iimpendulo ezinamandla ze-BVP kunye ne-RESPR kunye neempembelelo ezibuthathaka ze-PTEMP zabahlukumezi abasemngciphekweni omkhulu we-IA zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yeemvakalelo enovelwano yenziwa yasebenza kwaba bantu. Nangona kunjalo, i-SC isebenze iimpendulo ze-parasympathetic ngaxeshanye kumngcipheko ophezulu we-IA abahlukumezi.

IINKCUKACHA: Abachazwe njenge-adware ye-Intanethi babenomsebenzi onamandla wokubakhombisa i-nervous system xa beza kwi-intanethi.

Iphutha elingenzi kakuhle-Umsebenzi wokubeka esweni kubantu abane-Disorder Addiction Disorder: I-FMRI Study Related (2013)

Eur Addict Res. 2013 Mar 23;19(5):269-275.

Olu pho nonongo lubekwe ukuphanda ulwazi lokujonga iiphutha kwizifundo ze-IAD. Abathathi-nxaxheba baceliwe ukuba benze umsebenzi we-Stroop wokuzimela onokubonisa iimpendulo zephutha. Iziphumo zokuziphatha kunye neurobiological ngokumalunga nezimpendulo zephutha zafaniswa phakathi kwezifundo ze-IAD kunye ne-HC.

Ukulutha nge-Intanethi phakathi kwabasakhulayo baseLebanon: Indima yokuZithemba, ukuvutha ngumsindo, uxinzelelo, ukuxhalaba, ixhala lentlalontle kunye noloyiko, impulsivity, kunye Aggression-isifundo somnqamlezo (2019)

J Nerv Ment Dis. I-2019 Sep 9. i-doi: 10.1097 / NMD.0000000000001034.

Injongo yesifundo yayikuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo, unxunguphalo, ixhala lentlalontle kunye noloyiko, ukunyanzeliswa, ubukhali kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi (IA) phakathi kolutsha lwaseLebhanon. Olu phononongo lwecandelo lomnqamlezo, eliqhutywa phakathi kuka-Okthobha u-2017 kunye no-Epreli 2018, babhalisa i1103 yabaselula abakwiminyaka ephakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-17. Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi lweOnline (IAT) lwalusetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-IA. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba i-56.4% yabathathi-nxaxheba yayingumndilili abasebenzisi be-Intanethi (amanqaku e-IAT ≤49), i-40.0% yayineengxaki ezithile / ezinamaxesha ngamaxesha (amanqaku e-IAT phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-79), kunye ne-3.6% yayineengxaki ezinkulu (amanqaku e-IAT ≥80) kuba yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi. Iziphumo zokulandelwa kwesinyathelo ngokubonisa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu obundlobongela (β = 0.185), uxinzelelo (iMultiscore Depression Inventory yaBantwana) (β = 0.219), impulsivity (β = 0.344), kunye noloyiko lwentlalo (social = 0.084). IAI ephezulu, ngelixa inani elandayo labantakwabo (β = -0.779) kunye nenqanaba eliphakamileyo lezentlalo (β = -1.707) lihambelana ne-IA esezantsi. Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwanga kwi-Intanethi kunokunxulunyaniswa neziyobisi kunye nezinye izidlwengulo zengqondo.

Ubungakanani bokubaluleka kwe-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi kwi-Adolescents yaseTurkey eneengxaki zengqondo (2019)

I-Noro Psikiyatr Ars. I-2019 Jul 16; 56 (3): 200-204. doi: 10.29399 / npa.23045.

Bebonke abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo abangama-310, abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-18, abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Iqela lesampulu yengqondo libandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-162 ababefake isicelo kwinkonzo yokunyanga abaguli ngengqondo. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo phakathi kwala maqela kwavavanywa kudliwanondlebe lweklinikhi esekwe kwiDiagnostic kunye neNcwadi yeNgxelo yeNgxelo yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo, uHlelo lweSine loVavanyo loBhalo (DSM-IV-TR). Iqela lolawulo lakhethwa kulutsha olufikisayo kwiintsapho ezingazange zifune uncedo lwengqondo. Idemografi yabathathi-nxaxheba kunye neempawu zokusebenzisa kwabo i-Intanethi zaqokelelwa kwiphepha lemibuzo elilungiselelwe ngabaphandi. Uvavanyo oluncinci lwe-Intanethi lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi lwalusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umlutha we-intanethi.

Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-IA kwafunyaniswa ukuba iphakame kakhulu kwiisampulu zeesampulu zengqondo kunokuba zikwiqela lokulawula (24.1% vs. 8.8%, ngokulandelanayo). Inani elipheleleyo le-23.9% yezifundo lalinaso esinye, kwaye i-12.6% yayinokuxilongwa kwezifo zengqondo ezimbini nangaphezulu. Amanqanaba eqela lokuxilonga ahamba ngolu hlobo: Ukujongwa kwengxaki ye-hyperactivity 55.6%, uxinzelelo lwexhala i-29.0%, imeko yemood 21.0%.

I-IA yafunyanwa ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo kwisebe lezonyango lokuphuma kwengqondo kubantwana abakwishumi elivisayo ababengenayo imbali yengqondo, nasemva kokuba izinto eziphazamisayo zilungisiwe. Izifundo ezingaphezulu ziyafuneka ukuchaza i-IA ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula iindlela zothintelo.

Umbutho weZiyobisi ze-Intanethi kunye neZinto eziKhuselweyo zaBazali eziKhuselweyo phakathi kwabaDala baseMalawi (2019)

I-Asia Pac J yezeMpilo yoLuntu. I-2019 Sep 15: 1010539519872642. doi: 10.1177 / 1010539519872642.

Izinto zokukhusela njengomzali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi. Umbuzo ozilawulayo owasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indlela yokuziphatha esemngciphekweni kwabakwishumi elivisayo baseMalawi. Ukuxhaphaka kokulutha kwe-Intanethi kwakuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo ngokuqonda kokungabeki kweliso lobuzali (30.1% [95% isikhawu sokuzithemba (CI) = 28.7-31.4] kunye nokusilela konxibelelwano lwabazali (30.1% [95% CI = 28.5-31.7] ), xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane babo. Ulutsha olufumene ukusilela kokubeka esweni kwabazali, ukuhlonipha imfihlo, ukunxibelelana, kunye nokuxinana kungenzeka ukuba babe nokufumana i-Intanethi: (umda we-modified ratio [aOR] = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.27-1.52), (aOR = 1.23; 95 % CI = 1.16-1.31), (aOR = 1.09; 95% CI = 1.02-1.16), (aOR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.00-1.12), ngokulandelanayo. Phakathi kwamantombazana, ikhoboka le-Intanethi linxulunyaniswa nabo babona ukungabikho kwazo zonke izinto zabazali be-4, ngelixa phakathi kwamakhwenkwe, abo babona ukungabikho kweliso kubazali kunye nokuhlonipha imfihlo babenomdla wokufumana i-Intanethi.

Ukuqhakamshelana nabaNtu abaDala kunye nokuThunyelwa kweSayithi yeNtanethi yeNtlalontle: Iziphumo eziPhakathi zeNkxaso yoLuntu kwi-Intanethi kunye nokoyika ukuphulukana (2020)

Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 26; 10: 2629. i-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02629.

Ubungqina buxhasa iindima eziqikelelweyo zokunxibelelana kwabantu abadala ukuze kulondolozwe indawo zonxibelelwano (SNS), kodwa ezona ndlela zingaziwayo azaziwa. Ngokusekwe kwithiyori yokuncamathisela, olu phononongo luvavanye ukuba ingaba inkxaso-ntlalontle ekwi-Intanethi kunye nokoyika ukungaphumeleli kulungelelanise ubudlelwane phakathi kokuncamathiselwa okungakhuselekanga kunye nokulutha indawo yenethiwekhi yoluntu phakathi kwabafundi bekholeji abangama-463 eChina. Kwasetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo ukuqokelela idatha isebenzisa amava amaNqaku amaNqaku obuDlelwane obuBufutshane, isikali senkxaso kwintlalo yoluntu, uloyiko lokuphulukana nezinga, kunye neTshayina leNtengiso yeMithombo yeendaba yaseTshayina. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba inkxaso kuluntu eku-intanethi kunye noloyiko lokuphulukana nolwalamano phakathi kwenkxalabo enxungupheleyo kunye nokunxibelelana kwewebhsayithi yenethiwekhi kwiindlela ezihambelanayo kunye ne-serial, kunye nenkxaso kwintanethi ye-Intanethi ixhume ubudlelwane phakathi kokuncamathela kunye nokulutha kwewebhusayithi. Ithiyori, isifundo esikhoyo sinegalelo ebaleni ngokubonisa indlela ukunamatheliswa okunxibelelene nesiyobisi se-SNS.

Inkuthazo kodwa ingeyiyo inkuthazo yokulawula uxinzelelo / ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo uxinzelelo lwe-Intanethi: Ubungqina obuphuma kwisifundo esise-longitudinal (2020)

Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jan 25; 285: 112814. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.112814.

Olu phononongo luvavanye ikhonkco elisisiseko phakathi kweNtsilelo yokuNika ingqwalaselo / ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD) kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi (IA) kunye nokuphanda ukungasebenzi okukhuthazayo kunye nolawulo njengeendlela ezichazayo kulo mbutho. Isampulu yabantu abadala abancinci abangama-682 abagqibe amanyathelo okuzenzela ingxelo kubo bobabini kwiXesha1 nakwiXesha2, iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphandle, kubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-54 be-ADHD abafunyaniswe ngabaDala abaDala abaDala be-ADHD kunye noVavanyo lweNtsebenzo oluQhubekayo. Ngokwentsebenzo kwimisebenzi emine yokuqonda, abathathi-nxaxheba be-ADHD bahlelwa baba ngamaqela amathathu ngokusekwe kwimodeli yendlela emibini ye-ADHD: ukungasebenzi kakuhle (ED), ukungasebenzi kakuhle (MD) kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle (CD). Ubukrakra babathathi-nxaxheba beempawu ze-IA kwavavanywa kusetyenziswa ingxelo-ye-Chen IA Scale. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba amanqaku e-ADHD kwiXesha1 aqikelele amanqaku e-IA kwiXesha2 kodwa akunjalo. Abathathi-nxaxheba be-ADHD kwakulula ukuba yi-IA kunolawulo, ngelixa ubungqongqo be-IA phakathi kwamaqela amathathu e-ADHD atshintshe ngokwahlukileyo. Amaqela e-MD kunye ne-CD azibandakanya kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-Intanethi kwezi zinyanga zintandathu ngelixa iqela le-ED lingatshintshanga. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zichonga i-ADHD njengeyona nto inokuba semngciphekweni we-IA kwaye iphakamisa ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle, okubonakaliswa kukhetho olugqithisileyo lomvuzo okhawulezileyo ngaphezulu kwembuyekezo yokulibaziseka, sisilumkiso esingcono se-IA kunokungasebenzi gwenxa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Smartphone okuyingxaki kunye nokuPhila ngengqondo kwaBadala baseTshayina: Isifundo esisekwe kubemi (2020)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2020 Jan 29; 17 (3). pii: I-E844. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17030844.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone (i-PSU) kunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo noxinzelelo, kodwa bambalwa abaphonononge ukuhlakanipha kokuphila kwengqondo okunokuthi kwenzeke okanye ukuzimela kweempawu zengqondo. Sifunde imibutho ye-PSU noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuphila kwengqondo kubantu abadala baseTshayina baseTshayina kuvavanyo olusekwe kulo (N = 4054; I-55.0% yabasetyhini; iminyaka yobudala ± SD 48.3 ± 18.3 iminyaka). I-PSU ilinganiswe kusetyenziswa i-Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version. Ukuxhalaba kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo zavavanywa kusetyenziswa i-General Anxcare Disorder screener-2 (GAD-2) kunye nePhepha leMibuzo yezezigulana-2 (PHQ-2). Ukuphila ngengqondo kwakulinganiswa kusetyenziswa i-Subjective Happy Scale (SHS) kunye neWarwick-Edinburgh eMfutshane yokuma kwengqondo (i-SWEMWBS). Uhlalutyo oluhlaziyiweyo olunokuhlaziywa luhlengahlengiso lweemeko zentlalo kunye nemeko enxulumene nendlela yokuphila. Imibutho ye-PSU enempilo yengqondo yayihluthwe ziimpawu zokudakumba (GAD-2 cutoff of 3) noxinzelelo (PHQ-2 cutoff ka-3). Sifumanise ukuba i-PSU inxulunyaniswa nengxaki enkulu yoxinzelelo kunye nophawu lweempawu zoxinzelelo kunye namazinga asezantsi e-SHS kunye ne-SWEMWBS. Imibutho ye-PSU ene-SHS ephantsi kunye ne-SWEMWBS yamanqaku aseleyo kubaphenduli abaveze kakubi amaxhala okanye iimpawu zoxinzelelo. Ukuqukumbela, i-PSU yayinxulumana noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwengqondo. Imibutho ye-PSU enempilo yengqondo engaphazanyiswa inokuthi izimele geqe okanye uxinzelelo lweempawu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokulutha phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseQassim, eSaudi Arabia (2019)

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019 May;19(2):e142-e147. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2019.19.02.010.

Olu phononongo lujolise ekulinganiseni ubukho bokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nomlutha kunye nokuchonga ubudlelwane bayo kunye nesini, intsebenzo yezifundo kunye nempilo phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango.

Olu phononongo lwecandelo lomnqamlezo lwenziwe phakathi kukaDisemba 2017 kunye no-Epreli 2018 kwiKholeji yeZonyango, iYunivesithi yaseQassim, eBuraydah, eSaudi Arabia. Iphepha lemibuzo lovavanyo oluqinisekisiweyo lwe-Intanethi lokuhanjiswa kwe-Intanethi lasasazwa ngeendlela ezilula zokungahleleki kubafundi bezonyango (N = 216) kwisigaba sangaphambi kweklinikhi (yokuqala, yesibini neyesithathu). Uvavanyo lwe-chi-mraba lwasetyenziselwa ukumisela ubudlelwane obalulekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokulutha kunye nesini, ukusebenza kwezemfundo kunye nezempilo.

Inani lilonke labafundi be-209 bagqibezela iphepha lemibuzo (umlinganiselo wokuphendula: 96.8%) kwaye uninzi (57.9%) yayingamadoda. Lilonke, i-12.4% yayingumlutha kwi-Intanethi kwaye i-57.9 yayinakho ukuba likhoboka. Abasetyhini babexhaphake kakhulu abasebenzisi be-Intanethi kunamadoda (w = 0.006). Ukusebenza kwezifundo kuchaphazelekile kwi-63.1% yabafundi kunye ne-71.8% baphulukana nobuthongo ngenxa yokusebenzisa ebusuku i-intanethi, echaphazela ukuya kwabo kwimisebenzi yasekuseni. Isininzi (i-59.7%) sivakalise ukuba siziva sinxunguphele, sinomsindo okanye sinotyekelo xa bekungekho ku-intanethi.

Iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseQassim zaziphezulu kakhulu, iziyobisi zichaphazela ukusebenza kwezemfundo kunye nokuba sempilweni kwengqondo. Ungenelelo olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuthintela ziyafuneka ukuze kusetyenziswe i-Intanethi ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela impilo yomfundi ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasemzimbeni.

Ukuqala kobukhoboka be-Intanethi eJapan: Thelekisa ukuthengiselana kwamacandelo amabini (2020)

I-Intediatr Int. 2020 Aprili 16. doi: 10.1111 / ped.14250.

Iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi ziyingxaki enkulu, kwaye imeko inyuke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwizifundo ezibini ezinqamlezileyo kwisithuba seminyaka emi-4, siphande umlutha we-Intanethi kubantwana abakwishumi elivisayo saza savavanya utshintsho olwenzeka kubomi babo.

Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala) bavavanywa kwi-2014 (kuvavanyo I) nakwi-2018 (kuvavanyo II). Bazalise uVavanyo lwe-Intanethi yoTywala kwi-Intanethi (i-IAT), inguqulelo yaseJapan yePhepha lemibuzo lezeMpilo ngokubanzi (GHQ), kunye nephepha lemibuzo malunga nemikhwa yokulala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane.

Inani elipheleleyo labafundi abayi-1382 lafunyanwa kwezi zifundo zimbini. Amanqaku okuthetha ukuba i-IAT ayephezulu kakhulu kuvavanyo II (36.0 ± 15.2) kunakwisaveyi I (32.4 ± 13.6) (p <0.001). Ukonyuka kwamanqaku e-IAT ewonke kubonisa ukuba inqanaba lokulutha kwi-Intanethi laliphezulu kakhulu kwi-2018 kunango-2014. Kwisikali ngasinye se-GHQ, amanqaku okungasebenzi kakuhle kwezentlalo ayephantsi kakhulu kuvavanyo II kunakwisaveyi I (p = 0.022). Ngexesha leveki, ixesha lokulala lilonke yayiyi-504.8 ± 110.1 min, kwaye ixesha lokuvuka yayingu-08: 02 h kuvavanyo II; Ixesha lokulala lilonke kunye nexesha lokuvuka zazinde kakhulu kwaye kamva, ngokwahlukeneyo, kuvavanyo II kunakwisaveyi I (p <0.001, p = 0.004, ngokwahlukeneyo). Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Smartphone nako kwakuphezulu kakhulu kuvavanyo II kunakwisaveyi I (p <0.001).

Izibikezelo zobomi phakathi Internet likhoboka kunye nokudandatheka okubonakalayo phakathi kwentsha yaseTshayina (i-2018)

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kubaFundi beZiko loLwazi kunye nabahlali (2019)

Mil Med. 2019 Apr 2. pii: usz043. I-doi: 10.1093 / milmed / usz043.

Ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zeemidlalo zevidiyo, imidiya yoluntu kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene ne-intanethi inokudibaniswa nokulahlwa kokulala nokusebenza komsebenzi obi. Uvavanyo lweNtsholongwane ye-intanethi lunikezelwa kubafundi bezonyango nabahlengikazi kunye ne-housestaff ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi.

Abafundi bezonyango nabahlengikazi kwiYunivesithi yeNkonzo yeeNzululwazi ze-Uniformed Services zeSayensi zezeMpilo kunye nabahlali be-Naval Medical Centre eSan Diego baqhagamshelana nge-imeyile (n = 1,000) kwaye banikezelwa uphando olwakubandakanya i-Internet Addiction Test (IAT) kunye nemibuzo ebuza malunga nezinye iindlela zokuphila eziguqukayo. Abantu abathile bafumana i-Intended Addiction Score (IAS) ≥50 babonwa njengokuba befumana iziphumo ezinobungozi be-Internet (IA).

Kwimibuzo ye-399 efakiwe, i-68 yashiywe ngenxa yokufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukungaphumeleli ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo i-IAT. Kwabathathi-nxaxheba baquka, i-205 (i-61.1%) yayingamadoda kunye ne-125 (37.9%) yabafazi. Iminyaka yobudala yayineminyaka eyi-28.6 ubudala (SD = iminyaka eyi-5.1). Ngokumalunga nesimo sokuqeqeshwa, uphando olugqityiweyo lwavandlakanywa kubahlali bezonyango ze-94, abafundi be-221 School of Medicine, kunye ne-16 School of Graduate School of Nursing. Uphononongo lwethu lubonise i-5.5% yabathathi-nxaxheba (n = 18) ibonise iingxaki nge-intanethi esebenzisa i-IA. Iziphumo zophando zibonise ukuba uluntu lwethu lubonakalise ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngxaki kwizinga eliphantsi lokuqikelela kwe-IA.

Ngomnye Umxineko Waso Isikrini: I-Survey-Sectional Survey yeePateni zoxinzelelo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zoKhenketho ngokuphathelele kwi-self-admitted Screen Addiction (2019)

J Med Inthanethi Res. 2019 Apr 2; 21 (4): e11485. i-doi: 10.2196 / 11485.

Ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokulutha kwescreen kuhlala kufundwa ngokujonga into enye enxulumene nokuziphatha ngokunxulumene nokuxhomekeka gwenxa okanye umngcipheko onxulumene nomxholo. Ngokubanzi, kunikwa ingqwalaselo encinci kwipatheni yokusebenzisa izikrini ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, kwaye umahluko ovela kumbono ophantsi koxinzelelo kunye nokulutha kwesikrini kuhlala kungakhathalelwanga. Ngenxa yokuba zombini iziyobisi kunye noxinzelelo zinobunzima kwaye zininzi izinto, senze uhlalutyo lwe-multivariate yekhonkco phakathi kokuqonda komntu ukuba likhoboka lesikrini, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, kunye nephethini yokusetyenziswa kwescreen.

Ukusebenzisa isakhelo se-media-repertoires ukuba sifunde iipateni zokusetyenziswa, sihlolisise (1) ulwalamano phakathi kokuvavanya nokuhlola okulinganiselwe koxinzelelo kunye nokulutha kwesikrini; kunye (2) ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo zokuxininisa ngokubhekiselele kumlutha wokukrazula kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezidingo zeesikrini. Sifumanisa ukuba ukuziphatha kwangaphakathi kwintlupheko ekuziphatheni ezihlobene nekrini kuza kubonisa ukungqinelana kokuthintela ekujonganeni noxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo.

Ucwaningo olusisiseko lwewebhu luqhutyelwe ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha okuhambelana nekrini (njengexesha leskrini, umlutha we-intanethi, kunye nobuchule beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikrini kunye nemisebenzi ehambelana nayo), kunye nemithombo eyahlukileyo yoxinzelelo (iimeko zengqondo, ingozi yokuqonda, impilo iingxaki, kunye nokwaneliseka kommandla jikelele). Senza ukuthelekiswa kweqela ngokusekelwe ekubeni ngaba abathathi-nxaxheba bazibiza njengelomnxeba kwi-intanethi kunye nemidlalo (A1) okanye kungekhona (A0), nokuba ngaba babenenkxalabo yoxinzelelo lobomi (S1) okanye kungekho (S0).

Iimpendulo ezipheleleyo zafunyanwa kuma-459 kwabaphenduli abangama-654, ngesininzi kwiqela le-S1A0 (44.6%, 205/459), elandelwa yi-S0A0 (25.9%, 119/459), S1A1 (19.8%, 91/459), kunye ne-S0A1 (9.5%, 44/459). Iqela le-S1A1 lahluke kakhulu kwi-S0A0 kuzo zonke iintlobo zoxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-intanethi, kunye nexesha lesikrini (P <.001). Amaqela awahlukanga kwizikrini zokulinganisa ezibalulekileyo kwinkonzo emfutshane yomyalezo (i-SMS) okanye i-imeyile, ukukhangela ulwazi, ukuthenga, kunye nokulandela iindaba, kodwa uninzi lwe-A1 luxhomekeke kwizikrini zokuzonwabisa (χ²₃= 20.5; P <.001), umdlalo (χ²₃= 35.6; P <.001), kunye neenethiwekhi zokunxibelelana (χ²₃= 26.5; I-P <.001). Abo baxhomekeke kwizikrini zokuzonwabisa kunye nenethiwekhi yokunxibelelana babe ne-19% yoxinzelelo ngakumbi lweemvakalelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14% yoxinzelelo ngakumbi lokuqonda. Ngokwahlukileyo, abo bathembela kwizikrini zomsebenzi kunye nenethiwekhi yobuchwephesha babefikelela kwi-10% amanqanaba aphezulu okwoneliseka kobomi. Iimodeli zoxinzelelo kubandakanya iminyaka, isini, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-4 zichaze ngaphantsi kwe-30% yantlukwano ekusebenziseni i-intanethi nangaphantsi kwama-24% amathuba okuba likhoboka lesikrini.

Sasibonise ikhonkco eqinileyo kodwa engqameneyo phakathi kokuxhomekeka kwesikrini kunye neengxaki zengqondo kunye neengqondo ezitshintsha indlela yokusetyenziswa kwesikrini ekujongeni ukuzizonwabisa kunye nokunxibelelana kwezentlalo. Iziphumo zethu zigxininise amandla okusebenzisa i-apps eziluhlu kunye nezisebenzisanayo zokungenelela kokuxinzelelo.

Uhlalutyo lwe meta longenelelo lwengqondo lwe-Intanethi / lwe-smartphone phakathi kwabafikisayo (2020)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 1; 8 (4): 613-624. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.72.

Nangona ubuchwephesha bokusebenzisa i-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi kuhlalutywe ngaphambili ngabaphandi, akukho sivumelwano ngokubanzi kuncwadi malunga nokusebenza kokungenelela kwengqondo kokulutha kwi-Intanethi okuthe kwasasazwa kulutsha. Olu phononongo lufune ukuphanda iziphumo zongenelelo lweenkqubo ze-Intanethi / ze-smartphone phakathi kwabaselula kuhlaziyo lwe-meta.

Sikhangele i-MEDLINE (PubMed), i-EbscoHost yezifundo eziPheleleyo, i-ProQuest, kunye ne-PsycARTICLES sisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye "likhoboka le-Intanethi okanye umlutha wefowuni" KUNYE "nongenelelo okanye unyango" OKANYE "unyango" OKANYE "inkqubo" KUNYE "nolutsha" la magama alandelayo okukhangela: "patholog_," "problem_," "addict_," "compulsive," "dependen_," "video," "computer," "Internet," "online," "ungenelelo," "treat_," kunye “Unyango_.” Izifundo ezichongiweyo ngexesha lophando zajongwa ngokweekhrayitheriya kwaye kwenziwa uhlalutyo lweemeta kumaphepha amathandathu akhethiweyo apapashwa ukusukela ngo-2000 ukuya kowama-2019. Kuphela zizifundo ezenziwa neqela lolawulo / lokuthelekisa elenza kuvavanyo langaphambi kokuthintela kunye nokuthintela ukubandakanywa.

Izifundo ezibandakanyiweyo zibonisa umkhuba oya kwisiphumo sokungenelela kobukrakra be-intanethi. Uhlalutyo lwe-meta luphakamise iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo zazo zonke zibandakanywa kuvavanyo olulawulwa ngokungalawulwa (i-RCTs) kunye neenkqubo zazo zemfundo.

Ungenelelo lwengqondo lunokunceda ukunciphisa ubungqwabalala, kodwa ziyafuneka ngakumbi ii-RCT ezichongiweyo kunyango lokuziphatha okubonakalayo. Olu phononongo lubonelela ngesiseko sophuhliso lweenkqubo ezizayo ezilungisa iingxaki zokulutha phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo.

Indima yoLuntu oluFunyenwe lilize kwii-Behaviors zoLutsha oluDibeneyo: iSaveyi yoPhando lweSizwe (ngo-2020)

ZeMpilo zeJMIR. I-2020 Jan 2; 7 (1): e14035. doi: 10.2196 / 14035.

Kwihlabathi elihlala likhula kwaye liqhubela phambili kwezobugcisa, inani elandayo lonxibelelwano lwenzeka kwiWebhu. Ngolu tshintsho, isizungu siba yinto engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, esenza ulutsha luchaphazeleke kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yomzimba nengqondo. Olu tshintsho lwasentlalweni lunefuthe ekuguqukeni kweziyobisi.

Isebenzisa imodeli yokuziva lilolo yokungaboni ngasonye, ​​olu phononongo lujolise ekunikezeleni umbono wentlalo woluntu malunga notywala.

Uphononongo olupheleleyo lwalusetyenziselwa ukuqokelela idatha evela eMelika (N = 1212; kuthetha i-20.05, SD 3.19; 608/1212, 50.17% yabasetyhini), uMzantsi Korea (N = 1192; nditsho u-20.61: 3.24, SD 601; 1192/50.42, 1200% yabasetyhini. ), kunye nesiFinnish (N = 21.29; kuthetha i-2.85, SD 600; 1200/50.00, 15% yabasetyhini) ulutsha oluneminyaka eli-25 ukuya kwengama-3. Ubulolo obufunyenweyo buvavanywe ngenqaku le-3 lezinto zokuLala. Zizonke iindlela ezi-2 zokuziphatha okubi ezilinganiselweyo zalinganiswa, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa kakhulu utywala, ukusebenzisa i-intanethi okunyanzelekileyo, kunye nengxaki yokungcakaza. Inani elipheleleyo leemodeli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lophononongo olungelelanisiweyo baqikelelwa kwilizwe ngalinye ukuphonononga unxibelelwano phakathi kokuziva ulilolo kunye nomlutha.

Ubulolo babunxulumene kakhulu nokusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwe-intanethi kulutsha kuwo onke amazwe e-3 (P <.001 e-United States, South Korea nase-Finland). Kwisampulu yaseMzantsi Korea, umbutho uhleli ubalulekile ekusebenziseni kakhulu utywala (P <.001) kunye nengxaki yokungcakaza (P <.001), kwanasemva kolawulo lokuphazamiseka okunokuguquguquka kwengqondo.

Iziphumo zibonisa umohluko okhoyo phakathi kolutsha olachitha ixesha elininzi kwi-Intanethi kunye nabo bazibandakanya kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha. Ukuziva unesizungu kunxulunyaniswa ngokungaqingqanga nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kumazwe aphesheya, nangona izizathu ezingafaniyo ezithile zinokuchaza ezinye iintlobo zobukhoboka. Ezi ziphumo zibonelela ngokuqonda okunzulu kwiindlela zokulutha kolutsha kwaye zinokunceda ukuphucula umsebenzi wokuthintela kunye nokungenelela, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ngokunyanzelekileyo.

Ukuvalwa komhlaba kunye nephethini yokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-intanethi phakathi kwabafundi beenjineli ezivela kwiikholeji ezahlukeneyo eIndiya (2020)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;61(6):578-583. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_85_19.

Abafundi beekholeji bathambekele ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ngendlela enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi uninzi lwezinto zobomi babo. Isifundo esikhoyo sesinye sezifundo ezinkulu ezenziweyo eIndiya, ijolise ekuqondeni iphethini ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokuqikelela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyingxaki (PIU) phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji.

Ukusetyenziswa kweNgcaciso kwiNgxaki yokuHlela i-Intanethi 2 (GPIUS-2) kwasetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwe-PIU. Uhlalutyo oluninzi lomgca wokulinganiswa komqolo lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-GPIUS-2 yamanqaku apheleleyo kunye ne-demographic kunye ne-intanethi ehambelana nokusetyenziswa.

Kwabaphendule abangama-3973 abavela kwiikholeji zobunjineli ezingama-23 ezikwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, malunga nesinye (i-25.4%) sine-GPIUS-2 yamanqaku acacisa ukuba yi-PIU. Phakathi kwezinto ezifundwayo, ukuguga, ixesha elininzi elichithwa kwi-intanethi ngosuku, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ikakhulu kwinethiwekhi yokunxibelelana kwakudityaniswa namanqaku amakhulu e-GPIUS-2, ebonisa umngcipheko ophezulu we-PIU. Abafundi abasebenzisa i-intanethi ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yokufunda kwaye ngexesha langokuhlwa losuku babengenakufane babe ne-PIU.

Uphononongo lweScoping Bias Cognitive Bias kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuPhazamiseka kwiMidlalo ye-Intanethi (2020)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2020 Jan 6; 17 (1). pii: I-E373. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17010373.

Ukulutha kwe-Intanethi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi kuxhaphake kakhulu. Ngelixa kugxilwe kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango kunyango lwabantu abaphethwe sesi sifo siphazamisayo, kuye kwakho uphando oluqhubekayo lokukhangela ukulungiswa kokukhumbula okukhoyo phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa i-Intanethi kunye nokulutha kwezemidlalo. Olunye uphononongo lububungqina bobukho bokuchasana kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kokuhlengahlengiswa kokukhetha isiyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kubekho lolo vavanyo olwenziweyo ukuhambelana kwezinto ezihambelana nokuqonda okukhohlisayo komlutha we-Intanethi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo kwi-Intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba senze uphononongo lokuphonononga njengenzame zokuhambisa uncwadi ngenjongo yokuthatha ikhethe kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezemidlalo. Kwenziwa uphononongo lwe-scoping, kwaye amanqaku achongwa esebenzisa uphendlo ngezi datha zilandelayo: I-PubMed, MEDLINE, kunye ne-PsycINFO. Amanqaku amathandathu achongiwe. Kwakukho umohluko kwiindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu une-Intanethi okanye i-intanethi yokudlala iziyobisi okanye iziyobisi, njengoko kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumalunga neempawu zomsebenzi wovavanyo oluqondakalayo olusetyenzisiweyo, owona msebenzi uqhelekileyo usetyenzisiweyo ngowomsebenzi weStroop. Kwizifundo ezithandathu ezichongiweyo, ezintlanu zibonelele ngobungqina obuchaza ubukho bocalucalulo ngokwengqondo kwezi ngxaki. Sinye kuphela isifundo esithe savavanya ukulungiswa kokukhumbula okubonakalayo kwaye sanika inkxaso yokusebenza kwawo. Ngelixa izifundo ezininzi zibonelela ngeziphumo zophando ezichaza ubukho bocalucalulo kwezi ngxaki, kusekho isidingo sophando olongezelelekileyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kohlengahlengiso, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwezixhobo zokuqonda kunye neparadigms zomsebenzi osetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo.

Ngaba ukulutha kwe-Smartphone kuyawa ngokuQhubeka kwi-Behaviors yeAdd? (2020)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2020 Jan 8; 17 (2). pii: I-E422. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020422.

Ngenxa yokufikeleleka okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba kwee-smartphones, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kunye nokuxhaphaka kwe-smartphone kuyeyona nto iyinto eqhelekileyo ekuhlaleni, ukubhengeza abasebenzisi kwimpilo ezahlukeneyo nakweminye imingcipheko. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, mpikiswano malunga nokuba umlutha ekusebenziseni i-smartphone yindlela yokuziphatha efanelekileyo ehambelana nemeko efanayo, njenge-Intanethi kunye nokulutha kwezemidlalo. Injongo yolu phononongo kukuqokelela kunye nokudibanisa uphando olusemgangathweni kumanqanaba otywala lwe-smartphone (i-SA) kunye nokusebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone (i-PSU) ukuqonda ngcono (a) ukuba bahluke kwezinye iziyobisi abasebenzisa i-smartphone njenge (a) ukuba isiphazamiso sinokuwela njani kwindlela yokuziphatha etshabhisayo ethi ngaxesha lithile ithathwe njengesiyobisi. Ukukhangela okucwangcisiweyo koncwadi oluhlengahlengisiweyo ukusuka kuKhetho lweNgxelo eziKhethwayo zoVavanyo oluCwangcisiweyo kunye ne-Meta-Analyses (i-PRISMA) yenziwa ukufumana onke amanqaku afanelekileyo kwi-SA nakwi-PSU epapashwe phakathi kuka-2017 no-2019. Uninzi lwezifundo aluzange lwahlule i-SA kwezinye izinto zobuchwephesha okanye ukubangacacisi ukuba ngaba i-SA yayilikhoboka lesixhobo se-smartphone okanye kwizinto ezibonelelwa sisixhobo. Uninzi lwezifundo kwakhona aluzange luseke ngokuthe ngqo kuphando lwazo ithiyori yokuchaza imvelaphi yendalo okanye iindlela zendlela yase-SA kunye nemibutho yayo. Kwenziwa izindululo malunga nendlela yokujongana ne-SA njengeziyobisi ezisakhasayo.

Abaxela ukuNgxengxwa kokuShenxiswa kokuSetyenziswa kweNgxaki kwe-Intanethi ebuntwini: Uhlolisiso loNyaka-omnye (2010)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2020 Jan 9; 17 (2). pii: I-E448. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020448.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi kuya kusiba ngakumbi kwaye ngakumbi kulutsha, amazinga aphezulu okuxhaphaka kuyaxelwa kumazwe amaninzi. Ngaphandle kokukhula kwemisebenzi yophando olwenziwa kumazwe aphesheya kunye noqikelelo lobukho obuxeliweyo, kuthelekiswa ezimbalwa kakhulu izifundo ezijolise ekunikezelweni okuzenzekelayo kunye nezizathu ezinokubakho. Kumngcipheko kubemi abangama-272 abakwishumi elivisayo, sisebenzise izixhobo zokuqonda eziqhelekileyo ukuphanda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zentlalontle kunye neengqondo zengqondo kwisiseko (kwi-t1) ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuyeka okuzenzekelayo kokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi okunengxaki kunyaka omnye kamva (kwi-t2). Izinto ebezisenziwa kwangaphambili bezigqitywe ngohlalutyo lobuhlakani kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezixhobo. Kwiindawo ezihlengahlengisiweyo, safumanisa ukuba isini sobudoda, ukusebenza ngempumelelo okuphezulu (t1), imigangatho ephantsi yeendlela ezingalunganga zeemvakalelo (t1), uxinzelelo olusezantsi (t1), ukusebenza okuncinci kunye noxinzelelo lwesikolo (t1), uxinzelelo olusezantsi lokudibana kwabantu ekuhlaleni. (t1), kunye nokuthambekisa ongezantsi (t1) ukuxela uxolelo lokuzimela okuzenzekelayo kokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwi-t2. Kuhlalutyo olunokuhluthwa, inqanaba elisezantsi leendlela ezingalunganga zeemvakalelo (t1) yayiyeyona nto iqwalaselwayo ekubhekiseni ukuxolelwa ngonyaka omnye (t2). Okokuqala ngqa, ukuhambelana okuphezulu kwemigaqo yeemvakalelo zokuxolelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kokusetyenziswa kwengxaki yokufikisa kwi-intanethi kwabonwa. Ngokusekwe kwezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo, umgaqo weemvakalelo unokuqeqeshwa ngokukhethekileyo kwaye ukhuthazwe kumanyathelo okhuseleko exesha elizayo.

Ukuqala kwesiyobisi kwi-Intanethi phakathi kwabafundi kwezonyango: isifundo esivela kuMazantsi-ntshona e-Iran (ngo-2019)

ICent Eur J yoLuntu yezeMpilo. 2019 Dec;27(4):326-329. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5171.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezininzi, ukwanda kwebango lobuchwephesha bekhompyuter kunye nefuthe lobuchwephesha be-intanethi, abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abafundi, bajongene nempilo yengqondo engalunganga kunye nobudlelwane bezentlalo obubangelwa kukulutha kwe-intanethi; Ke ngoko, ngokubhekisele kwiziphumo eziphikisanayo zezifundo ezandulelayo kwicandelo lokulutha kwi-intanethi, olu phononongo lwenzelwe ukumisela ukuxhaphaka kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi kubafundi base-Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science.

Olu phononongo olunenkcazo lwenziwa kubo bonke abafundi beYunivesithi yase-Ahvaz Jundishapur yeeSayensi zezoNyango. Kwiphepha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye neprofayili yenani labantu abavavanywa kwi-intanethi.

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umlutha we-intanethi uxhaphakile phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi (t = 23.286, p <0.001). Iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi zahluke kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kwaye zixhaphake kubasebenzisi abangamadoda (t = 4.351, p = 0.001). Ukuxhaphaka kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwakuyi-1.6% eqhelekileyo, i-47.4% iphakathi, i-38.1% ilinganisiwe, kwaye i-12.9% inzima. Uhlalutyo lwethu lukwabonisa inani eliphakamileyo kakhulu labafundi abaphezulu abanomlutha we-intanethi (16.4%) xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi abancinci (χ² = 30.964; p <0.001).

Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zolu phononongo kunokugqitywa ukuba kukho umlutha we-intanethi onokwenzeka kubafundi bezonyango, kunye nokukhusela umngcipheko kunye neengxaki, ukuqwalaselwa kwezempilo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lubonakala luyimfuneko.

Izopolitiko eziThunyelwe kwezobupolitika kwi-Intanethi: Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuchazwa kwe-Intanethi, umlutha we-Intanethi, i-FOMO, intlalontle yengqondo, kunye ne-Radicalism kwi-Massive Political Turbulence (2020)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2020 Jan 18; 17 (2). pii: I-E633. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020633.

Olu phando luvavanisa indima yokulamla yokulutha kwi-Intanethi, uloyiko lokuphelelwa (i-FOMO), kunye nokuphila ngokwasemphefumlweni kubudlelwane phakathi kokuchayeka kwi-Intanethi kulwazi olunxulumene nokuhamba kunye nenkxaso yezenzo ezinobugqi. Uvavanyo lwemibuzo olujolise kwiithagethi zamabanga aphakamileyo lwenziwe ngexesha lomthetho oYilwayo we-Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) Movement (N = 290). Iziphumo zifumanisa isiphumo sokulamla se-Intanethi kunye nokudakumba njengolwalamano oluphambili. Ezi ziphumo zicebisa uncwadi lwezonxibelelwano ngokulungisa iimpembelelo zezopolitiko zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngaphaya kobunjalo bedijithali. Ukusuka kwimbono yesayikholoji, olu phando luhambelana noncwadi olubhekisa kwiimpawu zoxinzelelo eziqhutywa yindawo yoqhanqalazo. Iingcinga zepolitiki ezingekho mthethweni eziqhutywa kukudakumba ngexesha loqhanqalazo nazo kufuneka zixhalabile ngokusekelwe kolu phando.

Iimpawu zengqondo zengqondo kubantu ngabanye abasengozini yokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kumxholo wezinto ezikhethiweyo zabantu (2019)

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019 Mar 22; 26 (1): 33-38. I-doi: 10.26444 / aaem / 81665.

Abaphandi abafunda ngeengxaki zokulutha kwi-Intanethi bathi oku kuxhomekeka kuhlala kuhlangana kunye neempawu zendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka, kubandakanya uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukuqaqanjelwa, kunye nokuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo. Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukuthelekisa ubuzaza beempawu zengqondo kubantu abasemngciphekweni wokuba likhoboka le-Intanethi (ngokweendlela zentsha) kunye nabo bangekho emngciphekweni wokukhulisa lo mkhwa ngokubhekisele kwisini nakwindawo yokuhlala (ezidolophini vs emaphandleni).

Olu phononongo lubandakanya iqela labaphenduli abangama-692 (abantu ababhinqileyo abangama-485 kunye nabesilisa abangama-207). Umyinge weminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba yayiyiminyaka eyi-20.8. Ama-56.06% kubo bahlala ezidolophini kwaye ama-43.94% kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zisetyenzisiwe: iphepha lemibuzo ngokwasentlalweni elenzelwe ababhali, iYoung's 20-into Internet Addiction Test (IAT, inguqulelo yasePoland nguMajchrzak no-Ogińska-Bulik), kunye no "O" Uphawu lokujonga uphawu (Kwestionariusz Objawowy "O", ngesiPolish ) nguAleksandrowicz.

Abantu abasengozini yokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi babonisa iimpawu ezinzima kakhulu kunezifo ezingaphezu kwabantu abangekho mngcipheko wale mlutha. Kukho iintlukwano kubunzima beempawu zesifo sengqondo phakathi kwabantu abasengozini yokuxhomekeka kwe-intanethi ehlala kwiidolophini nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Abantu abasengozini yokuxilwa kwe-Intanethi bafunyaniswe ukuba babonakaliswe ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu bokunyanzelisa, ukuguquka, ukuxhalaba kunye neempawu ezixinzeleleyo. Abantu abasengozini yokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi ababehlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni babenempawu ezinzulu kakhulu zokugula ngengqondo, ngokugqithiseleyo-ukunyanzelisa, ukunyanzelisa, ukunyaniseka, kunye neentlobo zeentlanzi, xa kuthelekiswa noontanga lwabo basezidolophini.

Ukuxilwa kwe-intanethi kunye nokulala komini phakathi kweengcali zaseIndiya: Uphando lwewebhu (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 May-Jun;61(3):265-269. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_412_18.

Ubungakanani bobudlelwane phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye neemeko ezixhatshazwayo zengqondo zonyuka. Nangona kunjalo, iziphazamiso zokulala ziqhelekileyo iimpawu zeengqondo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-intanethi. Injongo yethu yayikuhlolisisa ubudlelwane be-intanethi ngokulala ngokugqithiseleyo emini, iingxaki zokulala kwiingcali ezivela eNdiya.

Esi yayisisifundo sewebhu esisekwe kumnqamlezo kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo elichazwe kwangaphambili elibandakanya amaqela ahlukeneyo obuchwephesha. Ingcaciso ebandakanywayo kwiphepha lemibuzo yayiyinkcukacha zentlalo, uvavanyo lwe-intanethi yokulutha kwi-intanethi (IAT) kunye nesikali sokulala sase-Epworth (ESS).

Ngokumalunga ne-1.0% yesisampuli yesantya esineentambo ezinzima ze-intanethi ngelixa i-13% yayingumlinganiselo we-intanethi ye-intanethi kwaye amanqaku athile kwi-IAT yafunyanwa yi-32 (ukuphambuka okuqhelekileyo [SD] = 16.42). Ubungakanani bexesha lokulala ubusuku bobusuku (5.61 ± 1.17) kakhulu kuncinci kubathathi-nxaxheba abanomlutha ophantsi kunye neentambo ze-intanethi (6.98 ± 1.12) xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abanomlutha we-intanethi. Amanqaku amaninzi e-ESS aphakamileyo kakhulu kubantu abanomlutha wokumodareyitha (M = 10.64, SD = 4.79). Sifumene ukulala ngexesha lika 5 kwiimeko ezifana nokuqhuba imoto (χ² = 27.67; P <0.001), uhleli kwaye ufunda (χ² = 13.6; P = 0.004), ehamba kwimoto (χ² = 15.09; P = 0.002), ixesha lokuphumla kwemini (χ² = 15.75; P = 0.001), kunye nexesha lokuphumla elithulileyo (χ² = 24.09; P <0.001), uxele kwangaphambili ukuba lilungu kumlutha we-intanethi ukuya kwinto enzima, kwanasemva kolawulo lokudideka kobudala kunye nesini.

Ulutha lwe-Intanethi, umlutha we-Smartphone, kunye neHikikomori Trait eJapan yabantu Abadala: IsiSeko soLuntu kunye neNtanethi yeNtlalontle (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. I-2019 Jul 10; 10: 455. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00455.

Imvelaphi: Njengoko inani labasebenzisi be-intanethi banda, iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ziba zisihla kwaye zinkulu. Ulutsha nolutsha lunokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye luzixakekise ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-Intanethi. Kolu phononongo, siphande ubudlelwane bokurhweba ngeziyobisi kwi-intanethi, ukulutha i-smartphone, kunye nomngcipheko we-hikikomori, ukurhoxiswa okunzima kwezentlalo, kubantu abadala baseJapan. Iindlela: Izifundo yayingabafundi bekholeji i-478 eyunivesithi / eyunivesithi eJapan. Bacelwe ukuba bagqibe iphepha lemibuzo elifundayo, elaliquka imibuzo malunga ne-demographics, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, uvavanyo lweInternet Testion (IAT), iScreen Addiction Scale (SAS) -Short Version (SV), i25-into Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ- I-25), njl njl. Siphanda ngumahluko kunye nokunxibelelana kweziphumo phakathi kwamaqela amabini ngokusekwe kwiinjongo zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okanye amanqaku apheleleyo enqanaba ngalinye lokulinganisa, njengokuvavanywa kokulungileyo okanye ukungabi nabungozi ngomngcipheko we-intanethi. , okanye i-hikikomori. Iziphumo: Kwakukho into yokuba amadoda abonise ukuthanda ezemidlalo ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ngelixa abafazi besebenzisa i-intanethi ikakhulu kunxibelelwano lwentlalo ngokusebenzisa I-smartphone, kunye nentsingiselo ye-SAS-SV amanqaku ayephezulu kubantu basetyhini. Ukuthelekiswa kwamaqela amabini phakathi kwabadlali nabasebenzisi beendaba ezentlalo, ngokweenjongo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kubonise ukuba abadlali bezobuchwephesha basebenzise i-intanethi ixesha elide kwaye babenamanqaku aphezulu e-IAT kunye ne-HQ-25. Ngokuphathelele umkhondo we-hikikomori, izifundo ezisengozini enkulu ye-hikikomori kwi-HQ-25 yayinexesha elide lokusebenzisa i-intanethi kunye namanqaku aphezulu kwi-IAT nakwi-SAS-SV. Uhlalutyo lwe-Correlation luveze ukuba amanqaku e-HQ-25 kunye ne-IAT ayenobudlelwane obuluqilima, nangona i-HQ-25 kunye ne-SAS-SV yayinomntu ongenamandla amncinci. Ingxoxo: Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi ibutshintshile ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ngendlela engathethekiyo yaza yaguqula indlela esithetha ngayo. Njengoko izicelo zosasazo loluntu zisiya zithandwa kakhulu, abasebenzisi badityaniswa ngakumbi kwi-intanethi kunye nexesha abalichitha nabanye kwihlabathi lokwenyani liqhubeka ukwehla. Amadoda ahlala azihlutha kwintlalo yoluntu ukuze azibandakanye kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi ngelixa ababhinqileyo besebenzisa i-intanethi ngokungabandakanywa kunxibelelwano lwabo kwi-Intanethi. Abanikezeli bezempilo yengqondo kufuneka babazi ubunzulu beziyobisi ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi kunye ne-hikikomori.

Ukubaluleka kokulutha kwi-Intanethi, ubudlelwane bayo noxinzelelo lwengqondo, iindlela zokulwa kunye nezidanga zabafundi (I-2019)

Nurs Fundi namhlanje. I-2019 Jul 12; 81: 78-82. doi: 10.1016 / j.nedt.2019.07.004.

Olu phononongo lujolise ekuchazeni ukuxhaphaka kokulutha kwe-Intanethi (IA) phakathi kwabafundi abasa isidanga, kunye nefuthe labo kuxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nezicwangciso zokulwa.

Idatha yaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa isampula elula yabahlengikazi babafundi be-163.

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhaphaka kwe-IA phakathi kwabafundi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuphepha nokusombulula ingxaki kwakubalulekile ngokweqela le-IA xa kuthelekiswa neqela elingelilo i-IA (p <0.05). Oku kunxulunyaniswa nefuthe elibi ngakumbi kuxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwakho (p <0.05).

IA yingxaki eyandayo kubemi ngokubanzi naphakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi. Inokuchaphazela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomfundi kunye nokusebenza kwakhe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwengxaki kwabafundi baseBangladeshi: Indima yemeko yezentlalo, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo noxinzelelo (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. I-2019 Jul 9; 44: 48-54. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.07.005.

Ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki kwi-Intanethi (i-PIU) kuye kwaba yinkxalabo yezempilo yoluntu jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa izifundo ezivavanya i-PIU e-Bangladesh. Uphononongo lwangoku lwecandelo eliqingqiweyo liqikelele iqondo lobukho be-PIU kunye nemiba yomngcipheko onxulumene nayo phakathi kwabafundi beYunivesithi yase405 e-Bangladesh phakathi kukaJuni noJulayi 2018. Amanyathelo abandakanya imibuzo ye-kijamiiodemographic, i-intanethi kunye nokuhambelana okunxulumene nempilo, uvavanyo lweAlutha lwe-Intanethi (IAT) kunye noXinzelelo, Unxunguphalo kunye noXinzelelo loXinzelelo (Dass-21). Ubukho be-PIU yayiyi-32.6% phakathi kwabaphenduli (amanqaku asikiweyo e-≥50 kwi-IAT). Ubukho be-PIU babungaphezulu kumadoda xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini, nangona umahluko wawungabalulekanga ngokwamanani. Izinto ezihambelana ne-Intanethi kunye neekliniki zengqondo bezihambelana kakuhle ne-PIU. Ukusuka kwimodeli engalungisekanga, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-intanethi kunye nexesha elininzi elichithwa kwi-intanethi kuchongiwe njengabikezeli abomeleleyo be-PIU, ngelixa imodeli ehlengahlengisiweyo ibonakalise iimpawu zokudakumba kunye noxinzelelo kuphela njengobungqina obunamandla bePIU.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-intanethi kunye nobudlelwane kunye noxinzelelo, ukuxhalabisa kunye nokuxinezeleka kwi-Adolescent Urban yase-Kamrup, i-Assam (2019)

J Family Community Med. 2019 May-Aug;26(2):108-112. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_93_18.

Kulezi zihlandlo zanamhlanje zokukhangela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kuye kwaba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi kubomi bentsha. Ngelo xesha, ukuxilwa kwe-Intanethi kuye kwavela njengentlungu enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, igalelo le-addiction ye-intanethi kule minyaka ebalulekileyo ebomini ayizange ifundwe kakuhle eNdiya. Injongo yale sifundo yayikukunikwa ukugqithiswa kwe-intanethi kwiintsholongwane zasezidolophini zaseKamrup kunye nokuhlola ukudibanisa kwayo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuxinezeleka.

Isifundo esinqamlezayo senziwa phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zamabanga aphezulu / iikholeji kwiindawo ezisezidolophini zesithili saseKamrup e-Assam. Kwiphondo le-103 likarhulumente nakwizikolo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo / iikholeji zesithili saseKamrup, e-Assam, iikholeji ezili-10 zikhethwe ngokungenamkhethe, kwaye abafundi abangama-440 babhaliswa kolu phando. Iphepha lemibuzo elandulelayo, elalichazwe kwangaphambili, iYoung's Internet Addiction Scale, kunye noxinzelelo lweXhala loXinzelelo lweZikali 21 (DASS21) zazisetyenziselwa isifundo. Uvavanyo lwesikwere kunye novavanyo ngqo lukaFisher lwalusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya unxibelelwano phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Ininzi (i-73.1%) yabaphendulayo yayingabesifazana, kwaye i-age yobudala yayingu-17.21 iminyaka. Ubuninzi be-intanethi ye-intanethi yi-80.7%. Injongo ephambili yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi yintanethi ye-intanethi (i-71.4%) ilandelwe ngokufunda (42.1%), kwaye ininzi (i-42.1%) ibike ukuchitha ii-3-6 iiyure ngosuku kwi-intanethi. Kwakukho ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye noxinzelelo (i-ratio ratio = 12), ukuxinezeleka (i-ratio ratio = 14), kunye noxinzelelo (i-ratio ratio = 3.3).

Impembelelo yeNkqubo yoLuntu kwiNtsholongwane ye-intanethi Phakathi kwexesha elide le-Adolescents eHong Kong (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 113. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00113.

Isifundo esikhoyo saphanda ukuba umgangatho wenkqubo esezantsi yomzali nomntwana (ekhonjwe kulawulo lokuziphatha, ulawulo lwengqondo, kunye nolwalamano lomzali nomntwana) waxela kwangaphambili amanqanaba okulutha kwi-Intanethi (IA) kunye nokutshintsha kwamazinga phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo. Ikwavavanye impembelelo efanayo kunye nexesha elide lezinto ezinxulumene notata kunye nomama kwi-IA yokufikisa. Ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo ka-2009/2010, sakhetha ngokungakhethiyo i-28 kwizikolo eziphakamileyo eHong Kong kwaye samema abafundi beBanga lesi-7 ukuba bazalise iphepha lemibuzo minyaka le kwiminyaka yesikolo esiphakamileyo. Isifundo esikhoyo sisebenzise idatha eqokelelwe kwiminyaka ephezulu yesikolo esiphakamileyo (I-Wave 4-6), ebandakanya isampulu ehambelana nabafundi be-3,074 (abaneminyaka eyi-15.57 ± 0.74 iminyaka kwi-Wave 4). Uhlalutyo lokumodareyitha komjikelo wokukhula luveze imeko enciphileyo yokufikisa kwi-IA yokufikisa kwinqanaba lesikolo esiphakamileyo. Ngelixa ulawulo oluphezulu lokuziphatha kootata liqikelela kwinqanaba lokuqala labantwana kunye nokuhla kancinci kwi-IA, ulawulo lokuziphatha komama aluzange lube luqikelelo lwala manyathelo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ulawulo oluphezulu loomama kodwa hayi ulawulo lwabazali lubonisa ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqala kunye nokwehla okukhawulezayo kwi-IA yokufikisa. Okokugqibela, ubudlelwane obungcono kutata-mntwana kunye nobudlelwane bukamama nomntwana buqikelele inqanaba lokuqala elisezantsi le-IA phakathi kolutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ubudlelwane obuhlwempuzekileyo bukamama nomntwana buqikelela ukwehla okukhawulezayo kwi-IA yokufikisa, umgangatho wobudlelwane botata nomntwana awuzange. Ngokubandakanywa kwayo yonke into esekwe kumzali nakumntwana kwinkqubo yohlalutyo, ulawulo lokuziphatha kukatata kunye nolawulo lwengqondo koomama zachongwa njengezimbini ezizodwa ezihambelanayo kunye nexesha elide lokufikisa kwe-IA yokufikisa. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zicacisa indima ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwabazali kunye nobudlelwane bomzali nomntwana ekubumbeni i-IA yabantwana kuyo yonke iminyaka yamabanga aphakamileyo, engagutyungelwanga ngokwaneleyo kuncwadi lwenzululwazi. Uphononongo lukwacacisa igalelo elihambelanayo leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yenkqubo yotata nomntwana kunye nomama nomntwana. Ezi ziphumo ziqaqambisa isidingo sokwahlula oku kulandelayo: (a) amanqanaba kunye

Iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi, kwi-Intanethi, kunye nobuDlelwane babaDala kubuNtsha: Umzekelo ovela eTurkey (2019)

J Addict Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.

Isifundo sisifundo esichazayo nesinobudlelwane esenziwa ngeenjongo zokuhlalutya iziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi ekuxhokonxweni nge-cyber kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cyberbullying phakathi kolutsha.Umhlaba wesifundo uqukwa ngabafundi (N = 3,978) abafunda kwizikolo eziphakamileyo e iziko ledolophu elikwiMimandla yoLwandle oluMnyama. Abafundi bamiselwa yindlela eguqulwe ngokulula nenesampulu, ngelixa isampula yophando ibandakanya i-2,422 abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo zokuzithandela. Ezi datha zaqokelelwa kwiFom yoLwazi loLutsha, umGangatho woQhakamshelwano kwi-Intanethi, kunye ne-cyberxhoba kunye ne-Bulling Scale. Ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha, amanani achazayo afana nenani, ipesenti, umndilili, kunye nokuphambuka komgangatho asetyenzisiwe, ngelixa uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lweesampulu zovavanyo t, uhlalutyo lwendlela enye yokuhluka, kunye nemvisiswano yokunxibelelana yayisetyenziswa ukuthelekisa amaqela. Iziphumo ezibonakalayo zokuguquguquka okuzimeleyo ekuxhatshazweni kwe-cyber kunye ne-cyberbullying ziye zaphononongwa ngohlalutyo oluninzi lomqolo. Ubudala ophakathi abakwishumi elivisayo abathatha inxaxheba kolu phando yiminyaka ye-16.23 ± 1.11. Amanqaku okufumana ubalo abalwa njenge-25.59 ± 15.88 yokulutha i-Intanethi, i-29.47 ± 12.65 yokuhlaselwa nge-cyber, kunye ne-28.58 ± 12.01 ye-cyberbullying. Kuphononongo lwethu, kufumaniseke ukuba iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi, ukuxhatshazwa nge-cyber, kunye ne-cyberbullying scores zolutsha zazisezantsi, kodwa ukuxhatshazwa nge-cyber kunye ne-cyberbullying kwakuhambelana neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi. Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, ukuhlukunyezwa nge-cyber, kunye nokuxhaphaka kwabaxhaphaza nezifundo zakwalizwi kufuneka zenziwe kulutsha. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphakanyiswe ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa okulimazayo kwe-Intanethi kwiintsapho.

Ubudlelwane Phakathi kobuGangatho bokulala nokuThengiswa kwe-Intanethi Phakathi kwabaFundi beKholeji yabaFundi (i-2019)

Front Neurosci. 2019 Jun 12; 13: 599. I-doi: 10.3389 / fnins.2019.00599.

Ngaphezulu kwe-40% yabafundi beKholeji yaseKaiwani bafumana iingxaki zokulala ezingagcini nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi kodwa zinegalelo kwiingxaki ze-psychosomatic. Kuzo zonke izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho wobuthongo, ukukhwa kwe-intanethi kuphakathi kweyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Abafundi bekholeji abafundi banokungakhuselekanga neengxaki zokulala ze-intanethi kunabalingani babo besilisa. Ngako-ke, olu cwaningo lujolise ukuphanda (1) ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo lwe-intanethi kunye nobungqingili bokulala, kunye (2) nokuba ngabahluko obuninzi bomgangatho wobuthongo bukho phakathi kwabafundi abanee-degrees ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi.

Olu pho nonongo lwe-question based-questional sectional engabafundi ababhalise abafundi beziko lobugcisa kwi-Taiwan yezantsi. I-questionnaire iqokelelwe ulwazi ngale miba emithathu elandelayo: (1) ukubala komzimba, (2) ubume bokulala kunye ne-Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), kunye (3) ubunzima be-intanethi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-20-item item Addiction Testing System (IAT). Uhlalutyo oluninzi lokuhlaziywa kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe-PSQI kunye ne-IAT amanqaku phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezisetyenziselwe ukuqonda ukubaluleka kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-PSQI kunye nama-IAT amanqaku.

Ngokupheleleyo, abafundi be-503 abafazi baqeshwe (iminyaka engama-17.05 ± 1.34). Emva kokulawulwa kweminyaka yobudala, inkcazo yomzimba, ukutshaya nokusela, inkolo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngaphambi kokuba ulale, umlutha we-intanethi ufunyenwe uhambelana kakhulu nomgangatho wobuthongo obuphantsi, ubuthongo bokulala, ixesha lokulala, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulala , kunye nokusebenza kwemini. Umgangatho obunzima bokulala njengokuba kuboniswe yi-PSQI kwaphawulwa kubafundi abanamazinga athathekayo kunye neentlobo ezinzima zokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abanomlutha omnatha okanye ongenazo intanethi. Uhlalutyo logulo lwenkcazo yombutho phakathi kwamanqaku kwi-IAT kunye nobunzima bokulala, kuboniswe ukudibanisa okuphawulekayo phakathi komgangatho wobuthongo kunye neenqaku ezipheleleyo ze-IAT (i-ratio ratio = 1.05: 1.03 ~ 1.06, p <0.01).

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi ze-Intanethi, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, kunye neendlela zokulwa kwisampulu yabafundi baseSaudi abaphumelele isidanga (2019)

Ukunyamekela kwengqondo yengqondo. I-2019 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12439.

Olu phononongo lujolise ekuphandeni ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi (IA), uxinzelelo lwengqondo, kunye neendlela zokulwa.

Idatha yaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa isampula elula yabahlengikazi babafundi be-163.

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhaphaka kwe-IA phakathi kwabafundi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuphepha nokusombulula ingxaki kwakubalulekile ngokweqela le-IA xa kuthelekiswa neqela elingelilo i-IA (P <.05). Oku kunxulunyaniswa nefuthe elibi ngakumbi kuxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nokusebenza kwakho (P <.05).

IAI yingxaki eyandayo kubemi ngokubanzi naphakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi. Inokuchaphazela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bomfundi.

Ngaba unyango lwe-cognitive-conductor luyawunciphisa umlutha we-Intanethi? Iprotocol yokuphononongwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-meta (2019)

Amachiza (iBaltimore). I-2019 Sep; 98 (38): e17283. I-Doi: 10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283.

UZhang J^1,2, Zhang Y¹, Xu F¹.

Abstract

UMGQUBO:

Unyango lwe-Cognitive-conductor luye lwathathelwa ingqalelo njengendlela yokulutha kwi-intanethi, kodwa iziphumo zalo zexesha elide kunye nefuthe leentlobo zezidambiso ze-intanethi kunye nenkcubeko azikacaci.

INJONGO:

Olu phononongo lujolise ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwonyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo kwiimpawu zomlutha we-Intanethi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo.

INDLELA YOKUHLAZIYA NOKUHLAZIYA:

Siza kukhangela i-PubMed, iWebhusayithi yoLwazi, i-Ovid medline, i-Chongqing Vip Database, i-Wanfang, kunye ne-database kaZwelonke yeziSeko zoLwazi. Imodeli yophando olungenampembelelo kwinkqubo yesoftware yokuhlaziya ngokupheleleyo iya kusetyenziselwa ukwenza uhlalutyo oluphambili lwe meta. I-Cochran Q kunye nam isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-heterogeneity ngelixa iziza zomsebenzi kunye novavanyo lwe-Egger lusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lokushicilela. Umngcipheko wokukhetha kwisifundo ngasinye kubandakanywa uvavanywa ngokusebenzisa umngcipheko we-Cochrane yesixhobo esikhethiweyo. Isiphumo sokuqala luphawu lokulutha kwi-intanethi ngelixa iziphumo zesibini ziimpawu ze-psychopathological, ixesha elichithwe kwi-intanethi, kunye nokuyeka.

INDLELA YOKUHLAZIYA INDLELA: PROSPERO CRD42019125667.

PMID: 31568011

DOI:  I-10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283

Ulungelelaniso loSetyenziso lweNgxaki ye-Intanethi phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji kunye neyunivesithi kumazwe asibhozo: Uphononongo lwamacandelo aphesheya (i-2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. I-2019 Sep 5; 45: 113-120. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.09.004.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kukhule emhlabeni jikelele ngokugqithileyo kule minyaka ingamashumi mabini idlulileyo, kungabikho lizwe liphela lithelekisa ilizwe elinengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (PIU) kunye nolungelelaniso olukhoyo. Isifundo esikhoyo sineenjongo zokujonga iipateni kunye nolungelelwaniso lwe-PIU kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwilizwekazi laseYurophu nakwilizwe laseAsia. Ngaphaya koko, uzinzo lwezinto ezinxulumene ne-PIU kumazwe ahlukeneyo zavavanywa.

Isifundo samazwe aphesheya, esinqamlezeneyo nesisininzi sabathathi-nxaxheba be-2749 abagqithiselwe kwiiyunivesithi / kwiikholeji zamazwe asibhozo: I-Bangladesh, Croatia, India, Nepal, Turkey, Serbia, Vietnam, kunye ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE). Abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibe ukuSebenzisa iNgxaki ye-Intanethi yokuSebenzisa i-Scale -2 (GPIUS2) yokuvavanya i-PIU, kunye nePhepha lePhepha lemibuzo loNyango lweZigulana iXhala lokuXhalaba (i-PHQ-ADS) yokuvavanya iimpawu zokudakumba kunye nexhala.

Inani elipheleleyo labathathi-nxaxheba be-2643 (kuthetha ubudala be-21.3 ± 2.6; I-63% yamabhinqa) ifakiwe kuhlalutyo lokugqibela. Ubukho jikelele be-PIU kuyo yonke isampulu yayiyi-8.4% (uluhlu lwe-1.6% ukuya kwi-12.6%). I-GPIUS2 ye-standard standard scores yayiphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abavela kumazwe amahlanu aseAsia xa kuthelekiswa namazwe amathathu aseYurophu. Iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunye nexinzelelo zezona zinto zizinzileyo kwaye zomelele ezinxulunyaniswa ne-PIU kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko.

I-PIU yimeko ebalulekileyo yezempilo yengqondo evelayo phakathi kweekholeji / eyunivesithi eya kubantu abadala abancinci, ngoxinzelelo lwengqondo ngokuba lolona luqilima nolona luzinzileyo lwePIU kumazwe nakwinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kolu phando. Isifundo esikhoyo sibonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlola abafundi beyunivesithi kunye neekholeji zePIU.

Ukusebenza kweemfuno ze-DSM-5 ezisetyenziswe kwi-intanethi: Ukuhlolwa kokuhlalutya kwimeko yesampuli ezintathu (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Meyi 23: 1-7. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.19

Ukuchongwa kwesifo "i-Intanethi yeMidlalo yokuPhazamiseka" (i-IGD) ibandakanyiwe kuhlelo lwesihlanu lwe- I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities. Nangona kunjalo, iinjongo ezi-9 azizange zihlaziye ngokwaneleyo ukuxabisa kwazo. Olu phofu lugxininisa indlela ebanzi yokuxilwa kwe-Intanethi (IA) kuquka neminye imisebenzi ye-Intanethi. Akukacaci okokuba ukwakhiwa kwe-IA kuhambelana nobungakanani kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamanye amazwe kunye nendlela yokuchithwa komntu ngamnye kunceda ngayo ukucacisa ukuhluka.

Uhlalutyo oluthathu oluhlukileyo lokuhlalutya kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezininzi zokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso eqokelelelwe kwisampula esekelwe ngabantu (n = 196), isampulu yabantu abafunwa kumaziko emisebenzi (n = 138), kunye nesampulu yomfundi (n = 188).

Iisampuli zomntu omdala zibonisa isisombululo esicacileyo esisodwa. Uhlalutyo lwesampula umfundi lubonisa isisombululo sesibini. Into enye kuphela (umlinganiselo we-8: ukuphunyuka kwisimo sengqondo esibi) unokwabelwa kwinto yesibini. Ngokubanzi, amanani aphakamileyo aphakanyisiweyo kwinqanaba lesibhozo kuzo zonke iisampuli zibonisa amandla aphantsi okubandlulula.

Ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ulwakhiwo lwe-IA lumelwe ngomlinganiso omnye ngokweempawu zokuqonda isifo ze-IGD. Nangona kunjalo, isampulu yomfundi ibonisa ubungqina bokusebenza ngokukodwa kweekhrayitheriya. Indlela yokubaleka kwisimo esibi isenokungonelisi ekucaluleni phakathi kwengxaki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwe-Intanethi. Iziphumo zifanelwe kukuphononongwa ngakumbi, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni kweekhrayitheriya kumaqela obudala ohlukeneyo nakwiisampulu ezingakhethwanga kwangaphambili.

Umlutha we-intanethi kwi-intanethi eHong Kong: Ukunyamekela, i-Corychosocial Correlates, kunye noKhusela (2019)

J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jun;64(6S):S34-S43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.016.

Ukuxhaphaka kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi (IA) kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo phakathi kolutsha lwaseHong Kong kunye neenkqubo zothintelo lwasekhaya kwi-IA yabakwishumi elivisayo zaqwalaselwa zahlaziywa, ngenjongo yokuchonga izikhewu zenkonzo kunye nokwenza iingcebiso ngeendlela eziya phambili. Ukusuka kumaphepha e-8 achongwe kwi-ProQuest kunye ne-EBSCOhost, epapashwe ukusuka kwi-2009 ukuya kwi-2018, iqondo lokuxhaphaka kwendawo ye-IA kulutsha kwaqatshelwa ukusuka kwi-3.0% ukuya kwi-26.8%, eyayiphezulu kunakwiminye imimandla yehlabathi. Kutshanje izifundo, kokukhona liphezulu izinga lokuxhaphaka. Amaphepha asixhenxe abonelele ngokudibeneyo kwe-IA. Imiba yomngcipheko kwi-IA ibandakanya ukuba yindoda, inqanaba lesikolo esiphakamileyo, ukusebenza gwenxa kwezifundo, ngoxinzelelo, umbono wokuzibulala, usapho olungalungelelananga, kunye namalungu osapho ane-IA, abazali abanamanqanaba emfundo asezantsi, kunye nokusebenzisa isitayile sokuba ngumzali. Ulutsha olunokuzithemba, ukusebenza kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, ukuba neempawu ezintle zophuhliso lolutsha, kunye nabazali abafundiswe kakuhle, bafunyanwa bekhusela i-IA. IA ichaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwabakwishumi elivisayo kunye nokukhula ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo. Iinkqubo ezilishumi zokuthintela zichongiwe kwezi injini zokukhangela kunye namasebe karhulumente kunye neewebhusayithi zearhente. Zonke zigxile kwimfundo, uqeqesho lwezakhono, ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, kunye nokwazisa uluntu. Ngokungafaniyo necuba kunye notywala, i-Intanethi sisixhobo, kwaye ulwazi ngemithombo yeendaba lububuchule obubalulekileyo. Ngokusekwe kubungqina obukhoyo ngoku, izinto ezinokutshintsha ezinokukhusela kufuneka zomelezwe ukuthintela ingxaki.

Ukuxhatshazwa kweendaba ezentlalontle kunye nokungasebenzi kwezesondo phakathi kwabasetyhini base-Iranian: Inxaxheba yokungqinelana kunye noxhasano loluntu (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Meyi 23: 1-8. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.24.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemidiya yoluntu kuye kwanda kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweendaba zentlalo kwi-smartphones, kukho isidingo esandayo sokwenza uphando ekuhloliseni impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobudlelwane bezesondo kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo ezifana nokusondelana, ukwaneliseka kunye nomsebenzi wesondo. Nangona kunjalo, omncinci uyaziwa malunga nendlela esezantsi ngayo ukuba kutheni ukuxhatshazwa kweendaba zoluntu kuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwezesondo. Olu pho nonongo luphande ukuba ngaba ezimbini ezakhayo (ukutshata kunye nokuqonda ukuxhaswa kwezenhlalakahle) ngabalamlamli ekudibaniseni ukuxhatshazwa kweendaba zoluntu kunye noxinzelelo lwezesondo phakathi kwabasetyhini abasetyhini.

Ukufundwa kweso sifundo kwenziwa apho bonke abathathi-nxaxheba (N = 938; Kuthetha iminyaka yobudala = iminyaka eyi-36.5) kugqityiwe i-Bergen yezeMithombo yezeMithombo yezeNtlalontle yokuvavanya iziyobisi kwimidiya yoluntu, iSikali soXinzelelo lwaBasetyhini abaHlaziyiweyo- ukuHlola ukuvavanya uxinzelelo lwezesondo, ubungakanani obuSondeleyo boBudlelwane ukuze kuvavanye ukusondelelana, kunye noMgangatho oManyeneyo weNkxaso yezeNtlalontle yokuvavanya ukuvavanya Ukuqonda inkxaso yoluntu.

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umlutha wezobambiswano loluntu unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo kunye ngqo (ngokusebenzisa ulwalamano olusondeleyo kunye nokuqonda ukuxhaswa kwezenhlalakahle) nemiphumo yomsebenzi wesondo kunye noxinzelelo lwesondo.

Ingqondo ephilileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-Intanethi (i-2018)

Eli nqaku lenzelwe kwaye livavanya inkqubo yokungenelela ekukhuseleni ukuziphatha okujoliswe ekuziphatheni kolutsha oluneengxaki zokusebenzisa i-intanethi (PIU). Inkqubo yiNkqubo yokuLungulwa kweeNkcazo-Intsebenziswano ye-Intanethi yolutsha (i-PIP-IU-Y). Indlela yokwelapha inokwakheka kwengqondo yamkelwe. Inani elipheleleyo labafundi beesibini ze-45 ezivela kwizikolo ezine zizalise inkqubo yongenelelo eqhutywe kwifomathi yeqela ngabacebisi besikolweni ababhalisiweyo.

Iisethi ezintathu zeenkcukacha ezizimeleyo kwi-Problematic Use Use Questionnaire (PIUQ), i-Social Interaction Ukuxilisa Isilinganiselo (SIAS), kunye nokuxinezeleka Ukuxinezeleka koxinzelelo (DASS) kuqokelelwe kwiindawo ezintathu: I1 iveki phambi kokungenelela, emva kokungenelela kokugqibela iseshoni, kunye ne-1 inyanga emva kokungenelela. PIziphumo zokuvavanywa kwe-t zibonisa ukuba le nkqubo yayiphumelele ekukhuseleni ukuqhubela phambili okungalunganga kwiinkalo ezinzulu kakhulu zokuxilwa kwe-Inthanethi, nokunciphisa uxhalaba kunye nokuxinwa kunye nokusebenzisana kwezibambi. Impembelelo yabonakala ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kwiseshoni yokungenelela kwaye yagcinwa ngenyanga ye-1 emva kokungenelela.

Olu phofu luphakathi kweyokuqala ukuphuhlisa nokuvavanya inkqubo yongenelelo yolutsha olunePIU. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu ekukhuseleni ukunyuswa kokunyuka kwe-PIU kunye neempawu zayo kubasebenzisi abanengxaki kuye kwasenza senze ukuba iprogram iya kubathintela abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bavelise iimpawu ezinzulu.

I-intanethi kunye nokuziphatha kwengqondo yabantwana (2020)

J Impilo yeZempilo. I-2019 Disemba 13; 69: 102274. doi: 10.1016 / j.jhealeco.2019.102274.

Ukufika kade kobuntwana kunye nokufikisa lixesha elibalulekileyo lokukhula kwentlalo kunye neemvakalelo. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, eli nqanaba lobomi lichatshazelwe kakhulu kukwamkelwa kwe-Intanethi njengesixhobo solwazi, unxibelelwano kunye nokuzonwabisa. Sisebenzisa isampulu enkulu emele abantwana abangaphezu kwama-6300 eNgilane kwisithuba se-2012-2017, ukuqikelela isantya sendawo ebanzi ye-broadband, njengommeli wokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, kwiziphumo ezininzi zempilo, ezibonisa indlela aba bantwana abavakalelwa ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iinkalo zobomi babo. Sifumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunxulunyaniswa nokungaziphathi kakuhle kwimimandla emininzi. Iziphumo ezinamandla zezendlela abantwana abavakalelwa ngayo ngenkangeleko yabo, kwaye iziphumo zibi kakhulu kumantombazana kunamakhwenkwe. Sivavanya inani leendlela ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho imeko, kwaye sifumane inkxaso 'yokuxinana' kweengcinga, apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kwezinye izinto eziluncedo, kunye nefuthe elibi lokusetyenziswa kwemidiya yoluntu. Ubungqina bethu bongeza ubunzima kwiifowuni esele zikho zongenelelo ezinokuthi zinciphise iziphumo ezibi zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwimpilo yabantwana.

Ukuxhatshazwa kweInternet Addiction Ubunzima Ngokuqinisekiswa kobuzwe noxinzelelo Ukungathembeki kwiintsholongwane Ukuqwalasela-Ukulahleka / Ukungaxhatshazi kakuhle: I-Effer Moderating of Medication (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2019; 10: 268.

Ukuphazamiseka kwintsebenziswano yokuqinisa kunye nokuxhatshazwa okuchaphazelekayo kuye kwacetyiswa njengenxalenye yeendlela ze-biopsychosocial, ezichaze ukukhuseleka okuphezulu kwi-intanethi (IA) phakathi kwabantu abanenkinga yokukhathalela / yokugula ngengxaki (ADHD). Kukho okwangoku ulwaphulo ulwazi malunga nolwalamano lwe-IA kunye novelwano oluqinisekisayo kunye nokungaxhatshazwisi, kunye neemeko zokumodarelanisa le mibutho kule manani.

Iinjongo zezi zifundo (1) ukuba zihlolisise imibutho ye-IA izimpawu ezinzima kunye nokunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo kunye ne-2) ukuchonga iimodareyitha zale mibutho phakathi kwabantwana abaselula abafumana i-ADHD eTaiwan.

Ingqikithi ye-300 intsha ephakathi kweminyaka ye-11 kunye ne-18 iminyaka eyayifumanwe ukuba i-ADHD ithathe inxaxheba kulolu cwaningo. Amanqanaba abo okubaluleka kwe-IA, ukunyanzeliswa kobuchule kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokudabuka kwahlolwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Chen Internet Addiction Scale, indlela yokuziphatha yokukhubazeka (BIS) kunye nendlela yokuziphatha yokuziphatha (BAS), kunye neNkathazo yokuHlazeka kweMpawu, ngokulandelanayo. Imibutho yobudlelwane be-IA kunye novelwano oluqinisekisayo kunye nokungaxhatshazwa kwexinzelelo kuhlolisiswe ngokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo oluninzi. Iimodareyitha ezinokwenzeka, kuquka imithi ye-ADHD, zavanywa i-criteria ngokusebenzisa i-criteria efanelekileyo.

Ukufuna umdlalo ophezulu kakhulu kwi-BAS (p = .003) kunye nokunganyanzeliseki okuphezulu (p = .003) zidibaniswe neempawu ezinzima ze-IA. Ukufumana amachiza ekunakekeleni i-ADH imodareyitha umbutho phakathi kokufunwa ngokuzonwabisa kumsebenzi weBAS kunye nobunzima beempawu ze-IA.

Ukuhlolisiswa kwemibutho phakathi kokuxhaswa, ukukhathazeka ngokubanzi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-intanethi: Umphumo wokubambisana kokuxinzezeleka ngokubanzi (2018)

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec 29; 272: 628-637. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.12.147.

Injongo yesifundo esikhoyo yayikukujonga ubudlelwane phakathi kokuqina kunye noxinzelelo ngokubanzi (kubandakanya uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo) kunye nokulutha kwi-intanethi kunye neziphumo zokulamla koxinzelelo ngokubanzi. Imodeli yethiyori yavavanywa namavolontiya angama-392 ababengabafundi baseyunivesithi. Abathathi-nxaxheba bazalisa i-Positivity Scale (POS), uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, iStress Scale (DASS) kunye neFomu emfutshane yoVavanyo lweNtsholongwane kwi-Intanethi (YIAT-SF). Iziphumo zatyhila ukuba kukho ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kokunethezeka, uxinzelelo ngokubanzi kunye nokulutha kwi-intanethi. Ngokweziphumo zohlalutyo lokulamla kusetyenziswa ukumodareyitha kwe-equation modelling kunye ne-bootstrapping, uxinzelelo luxolelanise ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane be-intanethi kunye nokulutha, ngelixa uxinzelelo noxinzelelo luyinxalenye. Uhlalutyo lweBootstrap lubonise ukuba ukuzithemba kusebenze kwisiphumo esingathanga ngqo kubukhoboka be-intanethi ngoxinzelelo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zichaze ukubakho kokunyanga okunokubangela ukwehla ngokuthe ngqo kuxinzelelo ngokubanzi kunye nokwehla ngokungathanga ngqo kwikhoboka le-intanethi ngoxinzelelo ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, umlutha we-intanethi unokuqwalaselwa njengengxaki yesibini endaweni yokungahambi kakuhle.

Umngcipheko we-intanethi kwiimeko ze-Intanethi kunye nezinto ezinxulumene phakathi kootitshala abaphakamileyo besikolo esiphakamileyo-esekelwe kwisifundo selizwe lonke eJapan (2019)

I-Environmental Prev Med. 2019 Jan 5;24(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0759-3.

Ootitshala beSikolo banokuthi bafumane ingozi yokusebenzisa i-intanethi kwi-Intanethi (IA) ngenxa yokunyuka kwamathuba okusebenzisa i-intanethi, kunye nokusabalala kwe-Intanethi kwiminyaka yamuva. I-Burnout syndrome (BOS) ifumaneka enye yeempawu ezinxulumene nempilo yengqondo engcolileyo, ingakumbi phakathi kootitshala. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuphandululeni ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwengozi ye-IA kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okanye i-BOS ngokuqhuba uphononongo lwelizwe lonke kunye nokuhlola izinto ezinxulumene ne-IA.

Olu phononongo yayiluvavanyo olunqamlezayo olunamaphepha emibuzo angaziwayo. Olu phononongo yayiluvavanyo lwesampulu lwezikolo eziphakamileyo zaseJapan eJapan ngo-2016. Abathathi-nxaxheba yayingabafundisi-ntsapho abangama-1696 kwizikolo ezingama-73 (izinga lokuphendula kootitshala abangama-51.0%). Sibuze abathathi-nxaxheba ngeenkcukacha ngemvelaphi yabo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, uVavanyo lwe-Intanethi lweOnline (IAT) nguLutsha, kunye neJapanese Burnout Scale (JBS). Sahlule abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela le-IA elisemngciphekweni (amanqaku e-IAT ≧ 40, n = 96) okanye iqela elingelilo i-IA (amanqaku e-IAT <40, n = 1600). Ukuthelekisa umahluko phakathi komngcipheko we-IA kunye ne-non-IA, sisebenzise iimvavanyo ezingafaniyo kunye novavanyo ngokuhambelana nezinto eziguquguqukayo. Ukuhlalutya ubudlelwane phakathi kwenqaku le-IAT kunye namanqaku ezinto ezintathu ze-JBS (ukudinwa ngokweemvakalelo, ukuzenzakalisa, kunye nokufezekiswa kobuqu), sisebenzise zombini i-ANOVA kunye ne-ANCOVA, ehlengahlengiswe zizinto ezifanelekileyo. Ukucacisa igalelo lokwahluka ngakunye okuzimeleyo kumanqaku e-IAT, sisebenzise uhlalutyo oluninzi lokuhlengahlengiswa kwezinto.

Kwisifundo sethu, umngcipheko we-IA wayenxulunyaniswa nokusebenzisa i-intanethi iiyure ezininzi ngasese, ukubakho kwi-Intanethi phakathi evekini nangeempelaveki, ukudlala imidlalo kunye nokujonga i-Intanethi. Kubudlelwane phakathi kwamanqaku e-IAT kunye nenqaku le-BOS, amanqaku aphezulu "okwahlulahlulwa kwabantu" ayenobudlelwane obusemngciphekweni ne-IA esemngciphekweni, kwaye elona zinga liphezulu "lokuncipha kokufezekiswa komntu" lalinomlinganiso ophantsi wobungozi kwi-IA esemngciphekweni Uhlalutyo oluninzi lokuhlengahlengiswa kwezinto.

Siye sacacisa kukho ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi koo mngcipheko we-IA kunye ne-BOS phakathi kootitshala abaphakamileyo besikolo esiphakamileyo kwi-survey jikelele. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ukufumana i-depersonalization kwinqanaba lokuqala kunokukhokelela ekuthintekeni kwengozi ye-IA phakathi kootitshala.

UbuKristu bokomoya kunye ne-Smartphone yobungozi kwi-Adolescents: Ukuthelekiswa kweNgcono-mngcipheko, iNgcipheko-mngcipheko, kunye namaqela olawulo oluqhelekileyo (i-2019)

J Relig Health. 2019 Jan 4. I-doi: 10.1007 / s10943-018-00751-0.

Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayikukuthelekisa iinkalo zokomoya zobuKristu ezifana nomfanekiso kaThixo kunye nemeko yempilo-ntle yomoya phakathi kwamaqela amathathu: umngcipheko omkhulu, umngcipheko onokubakho kunye namaqela olawulo aqhelekileyo okulutha kwe-smartphone. Abathathi-nxaxheba babe: ulutsha lwe-11 kwiqela elinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba likhoboka le-smartphone; Abakwishumi elivisayo abangama-20 ababenomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka le-smartphone, kunye ne-254 yabakwishumi elivisayo ababekwiqela lolawulo eliqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba iqela elinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba likhoboka le-smartphone elilikhoboka labakwishumi elivisayo libonise amanqanaba asezantsi wentlalontle yokomoya kunye nomfanekiso oqinisekileyo kaThixo xa kuthelekiswa nalawo anokuba semngciphekweni kunye nolawulo lwamaqela. Iqela ngalinye linempawu ezithile ezahlukileyo.

Utshintsho lwe-Smartphone lunokunxulunyaniswa nengxaki yokufakelwa kwengqondo kwinqanaba lokufikisa: isifundo esinqamlezayo phakathi kwabafundi abancinci bezikolo eTshayina (2019)

BMC Pediatr. 2019 Sep 4;19(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1699-9.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo luyonyuka kwihlabathi lonke, ngakumbi e China. Ukuxhaphaka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunxulumene nezinto ezininzi, njengokutyeba kakhulu. Ngexesha leefowuni ezi-smart, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngeziphumo ezibi zempilo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kuxinzelelo lwegazi. Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukuphanda ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunxulumana kwalo nokulutha kwe-smartphone kwabafundi bezikolo zase junior e China.

Isifundo esenziweyo kwisikolo esiphambili senziwa, kubandakanywa abafundi bezikolo ze-2639 abafundi abancinci (amantombazana angama-1218 kunye namantombazana angama-1421), oneminyaka eyi-12-15 (13.18 ± 0.93 iminyaka), babhalisa kwisifundo ngokunika isampulu yeqela lesampulu. Ukuphakama, ubunzima, uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic (SBP) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolic (i-DBP) zalinganiswa ngokulandela iiprothokholi ezisemgangathweni, kunye ne-body mass index (BMI) yabalwa. Ukutyeba kakhulu / ukutyeba kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kuchazwe ngokomgangatho wesini- kunye neenkcukacha zobudala ezichongiweyo zabantwana baseTshayina. I-Smartphone Addiction Scale short version (SAS-SV) kunye nePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) zasetyenziswa ukuvavanya ukulutha kwe-smartphone kunye nomgangatho wokulala phakathi kwabafundi, ngokulandelanayo. Iimodeli zokuguqula ubume bokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi zisetyenziselwe ukukhangela ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi ze-smartphone kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukuxhaphaka koxinzelelo lwe-hypertension kunye ne-smartphone phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba yayiyi-16.2% (13.1% yabasetyhini kunye ne-18.9% yamadoda) kunye ne-22.8% (22.3% yabasetyhini kunye ne-23.2% yamadoda), ngokulandelanayo. Ukutyeba kakhulu (OKANYE = 4.028, 95% CI: 2.829-5.735), umgangatho wobuthongo obungalunganga (OKANYE 4.243, 95% CI: 2.429-7.411), isiyobisi se-smartphone (OKANYE I2.205, 95% CI: 1.273-3.820) ngokuzimeleyo enxulumene noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Phakathi kwabafundi besikolo esincinci esavavanywa e-China, ukuxhaphaka koxinzelelo lwegazi yayiphezulu, eyayinxulumene nokukhuluphala, umgangatho wobuthongo ombi kunye nokulutha kwe-smartphone. Ezi ziphumo zicebise ukuba ukulutha i-smartphone kunokuba yinto entsha yomngcipheko wexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kulutsha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-Smartphone kukudityaniswa nokudityaniswa okuSetyenzisiweyo kokuNxibelelana kweSizwe kwe-Insula kuBasebenzisi abaDala be-Smartphone (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. I-2019 Jul 23; 10: 516. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00516.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-smartphone yokulala kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomgangatho wokulala ombi kunye nokungasebenzi ngexesha lasemini. Ukongeza, ubume obungacwangciswanga beefowuni zinokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokugqithileyo kunye nokungalawulwa, kunokuba yinto ekhadinali ekusebenziseni ingxaki ye-smartphone. Olu phononongo lwenzelwe ukuphanda unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwe-insula, olunokuthi lufakelwe ekusetyenzisweni kweeseli, ukulungiswa kokuqonda, kunye nolawulo lwengqondo, ngokunxibelelene nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-smartphone. Siphonononge indawo yokuphumla-ukusebenza kwe-state functional (i-rsFC) ye-insula kubantu abadala be-90 abasebenzisa ii-smartphones ngokusebenza kwe-imaging resonance imaging (fMRI). Ixesha le-Smartphone ebhedini lalilinganiswa ngengxelo yakho. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-smartphone yokulala kunxulunyaniswa namanqaku aphezulu e-smartphone addiction expression (SAPS), kodwa hayi ngomgangatho wokulala. Amandla e-rsFC phakathi kwe-insula yasekhohlo kunye ne-putamen yasekunene, naphakathi kwe-insula yasekunene kunye nesobunxele ephambili, i-temporal yangaphakathi, fusiform, gyrus ephantsi ye-orbitofrontal kunye ne-gyrus ye-tempor ye-tempor ephezulu yayilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-smartphone ngexesha lokulala. Iziphumo zifumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ulala kunokuba ngumgaqo obalulekileyo wokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-smartphone kunye nokutshintsha okunxibelelana okugxilwe ngaphakathi kunganxulumana nako.

Indima yokuCwangciswa kweMigqaliselo yoQinisekiso lweNkuthazo ekusebenziseni kweNgxaki ye-Smartphone: Ukuthelekisa phakathi kwabaSebenzisi abaDala abaseNgxakini (2019)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Aug 28; 16 (17). pii: I-E3142. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173142.

Umsebenzi owandulelayo ucetyisile ukuba abantu abaneziphene kubuchule bokumisela imvakalelo batyekele ekuziphatheni ngokunyanzelekileyo kwaye balandele izicwangciso zokuziphatha okubi, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-smartphone, ukulawula iimeko ezigwenxa. Ukufikisa kukungena kwinqanaba lesakhono sokukhubazeka kumgaqo weemvakalelo, kwaye ezi zinto zinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-smartphone. Isifundo esikhoyo sesokuqala ukuvavanya amakhonkco phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile zommiselo wengqondo (CER) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone kwisampula yolutsha. Lilonke inani lolutsha lweSpanish le845 (i-455 yabasetyhini) lugqibe iinguqulelo zeSpanish zeNgcaciso yoMmiselo woMmiselo woLwazi kunye ne-Smartphone Addiction Scale, kunye novavanyo lwentlalo. Olu lutsha lwahlulwa lwaba ngamaqela amabini: Abasebenzisi be-smartphone abangenangxaki (n = I-491, i-58.1%) kunye nabasebenzisi be-smartphone abanengxaki (n = 354, 41.9%). Umahluko obalulekileyo weqela wafunyanwa, kunye nabasebenzisi abanengxaki bexela amanqaku aphezulu kakhulu kuzo zonke iindlela zobuchule be-CER, kubandakanya ukuzigxeka okukhulu, irhorho, ukutyhola abanye kunye nentlekele. Iziphumo zohlalutyo lokulungelelanisa ulungiselelo zibonisa ukuba ukugquma, intlekele kunye nokutyhola abanye zezona zinto zixabisekileyo zokwahlula phakathi kwala maqela mabini, kunye nesini kunye nolawulo lwabazali ngaphandle kwekhaya. Isishwankathelo, ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso ezithile ze-CER ezingalunganga ekusebenziseni ingxaki ye-smartphone kwaye zinike ukuqonda kweethagethi ezifanelekileyo zoyilo longenelelo.

I-Smartphone Nonusers: I-Sociodemographic edibeneyo kunye neeNtlobo zezeMpilo (2019)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. I-2019 Aug 29. i-Doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0130.

Ukuphathwa gadalala kwe-Smartphone kunye neziphumo ezinxulumene nazo zifundwe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwe ingqalelo encinci kwiqela labantu abane-smartphone kwaye abayisebenzise ngokulula. Umntu unokucinga ukuba bakwisiphelo esichaseneyo sokuxhatshazwa, ngokuziphatha nangokunxulumene nemiphumo. Olu phononongo lujolise ekusekeni eziguqukayo zentlalo kunye nemikhombiso yezempilo ye-nonusers. Uvavanyo lwabemi ngokusebenzisa iisampulu eziguqulwe ngokungekho mthethweni kwisixeko esikhulu (iMadrid, eSpain) safumana abantu be-6,820 phakathi kwe15 kunye ne-65 iminyaka ene-smartphone. Malunga neepesenti ze-7.5 (n = 511) abayisebenzisi i-smartphone yabo rhoqo. Eli qela lalinamadoda amaninzi kunabafazi abakwiminyaka yobudala obuphezulu, abahlelelekileyo ekuhlaleni, abahlala kwizithili ezingaphuhlanga kangako, kunye nenqanaba lemfundo esezantsi. Babonakalise izikhombisi zempilo yengqondo ezimbi, umgangatho wobomi osezantsi onxulumene nempilo yabo, ukuhlala phantsi ngakumbi, kunye notyekelo lokutyeba kakhulu / ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nesizungu. Xa ujonga zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo kunye, imodeli yokuhlengahlengiswa ibonakalise ukuba ukongeza kwisini, ubudala, inqanaba lentlalontle, kunye nenqanaba lemfundo, ekuphela kwento enxulumene kakhulu nesalathi sezempilo yayikukuziva ulilolo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwefowuni kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zempilo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa akubonisi kuchasana. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde iqela labangasebenzisiyo kwaye uphonononge izizathu kunye neziphumo ezinxulumene noko, ngakumbi indima yesizungu esibonwayo, esixakayo njenge-smartphone sisixhobo esinokukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kweziyobisi ze-smartphone, i-craniovertebral angle, i-scapular dyskinesis, kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo ze-anthropometric kwi-physiotherapy undergraduates (2019)

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. I-2018 Oct 5; 13 (6): 528-534. i-Doi: 10.1016 / j.jtumed.2018.09.001.

Ukuchazwa kwe-Smartphone kubonakaliswe ukunciphisa i-craniovertebral angle, ngaloo ndlela kubangela ukumiswa kwentloko phambili kunye nokwandisa i-dyskinesis ye-scapular. Olu phononongo lumisele unxibelelwano phakathi kwenqanaba lokulutha i-smartphone, i-craniovertebral angle, i-scapular dyskinesis, kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo ze-anthropometric kwi-physiotherapy undergraduates.

Abathathi-nxaxheba abalishumi elinesixhenxe baqeshwa kwiSebe lePhysotherapy, kwiKholeji yeZonyango, kwiDyunivesithi yaseLagos, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokubonisa isampulu. Inqanaba lokulutha i-smartphone lavavanywa kunye nohlobo olufutshane lweSmartword Addiction Scale (inguqulelo yesiNgesi). I-dyskinesis ye-Craniovertebral kunye ne-scapular dyskinesis yavavanywa kusetyenziswa indlela yokufota. Iinkcukacha-manani ezichazayo kunye nezingalunganga zasetyenziswa ukuhlaziya idatha kwinqanaba le-alpha le-0.05.

Uhlalutyo kolu phononongo lubonakalise ukuba uninzi lwezifundo zakudala zilikhoboka lokusebenzisa ii-smartphones. Kwakungekho mahluko ubonakalayo kwinqanaba lokulutha (p = 0.367) nakwi-scapular dyskinesis (p = 0.129) phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abangamadoda nabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, bekukho umahluko obonakalayo kwi-craniovertebral angle (p = 0.032) phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abangamadoda nabasetyhini. Kwakukho ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kweziyobisi ze-smartphone, i-craniovertebral angle (r = 0.306, p = 0.007), kunye ne-scapular dyskinesis (r = 0.363, p = 0.007) kubathathi-nxaxheba abangamadoda nabasetyhini.

Inqanaba eliphezulu lokulutha i-smartphone kunciphisa i-craniovertebral angle kunye nokunyusa i-scapular dyskinesis. Ke, inqanaba lokulutha i-smartphone kufuneka lihlolwe kuzo zonke izigulana ezineentlungu zentamo kunye nehlombe ukucwangcisa ukuphathwa okufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ezichaphazela Ukwamkelwa komsebenzisi ekugqithisweni kwee-Smartphones kwiiNkonzo zezeMpilo zeMfono: Uvavanyo lokuHlola oluPhezulu lweModeli edibeneyo eMzantsi Korea (2018)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2018 Dec 12; 9: 658. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00658.

Ii-Smartphones zibaluleke kakhulu kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla, kubandakanya nendawo yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko abantu besondela kwii-smartphones zabo, oku kukhokelela ngokulula ekusebenziseni gwenxa. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kukhokelela ekudinweni ngenxa yokungalali, iimpawu zokudakumba, kunye nokusilela kobudlelwane kwezentlalo, kwaye kwimeko yolutsha, kuthintela impumelelo kwizifundo. Izisombululo zokuzeyisa ziyafuneka, kwaye izixhobo ezisebenzayo zinokuphuhliswa ngohlalutyo lokuziphatha. Ke ngoko, injongo yolu phononongo yayikukuphanda ukumiselwa kweenjongo zabasebenzisi zokusebenzisa i-m-Health ngongenelelo ngoncedo lwe-smartphone. Imodeli yophando yayisekwe kwi-TAM kunye ne-UTAUT, eyahlengahlengiswa ukuze isetyenziswe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-smartphone. Abantu abafundwayo babenabasebenzisi be-smartphone abakhethiweyo abangama-400 abaneminyaka engama-19 ukuya kuma-60 eMzantsi Korea. Imodeli yokulinganisa ulwakhiwo yenziwa phakathi kwezinto eziguqukayo ukuvavanya ii-hypotheses zisebenzisa i-95% yexesha lokuzithemba. Ukuqondwa kokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kunonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuqonda okubonakalayo, kunye nokuqonda ukuba luncedo kunonxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo oluthe ngqo kunye nenjongo yokuziphatha oyisebenzisayo. Ukuchasana notshintsho kunxulumano oluthe ngqo kunye nenjongo yokuziphatha yokusebenzisa kwaye, okokugqibela, imeko yesiqhelo yentlalontle yayinomanyano olungqongqo olomeleleyo oluthe ngqo kunye nenjongo yokuziphatha oyisebenzisayo. Iziphumo ezifumanise ukuba lula ukusetyenziswa zichaphazele ukusebenziseka okubonakalayo, ukuba ukuqonda ukuba luncedo kunefuthe ekuziphatheni, kwaye imeko yesiqhelo kwezentlalo ichaphazele indlela yokuziphatha yokusetyenziswa yayihambelana nophando olunxulumene nolwangaphambili. Ezinye iziphumo ezazingangqinelani nophando lwangaphambili zibonisa ukuba ezi ziziphumo zokuziphatha ezizodwa ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwe-smartphone.

Ukuphepha ukuva nokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-smartphone: indlela yeBasesi (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Dec 20; 0 (0): 1151. i-doi: 10.20882 / adicciones.1151.

[Icandelo ngesiNgesi, iSpanish; Abstract etholakalayo ngesiSpanish kumshicileli]

I-smartphone yinto eqhelekileyo kwimpilo yethu yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwangoku lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-smartphone kunemiphumo emihle kunye nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kungekho sivumelwano malunga neengcamango okanye igama lokubhaliza, abaphandi kunye neengcali zekliniki banenkxalabo malunga nemiphumo emibi evela kwi-smartphone esebenzayo. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ukuhlalutya ubudlelwane phakathi kwezilwanyana ze-smartphone kunye nokuphepha okuhlangenwe nakho. Isampuli sabaxhamli be-1176 (abafazi be-828) abaneminyaka elide ukusuka ku-16 ukuya kwi-82 (M = 30.97; SD = 12.05) isetyenzisiwe. Isilinganisi se-SAS-SV sisetyenziselwe ukulinganisa umlutha we-smartphone kunye ne-AAQ-II ukuvavanya ukuphepha. Ukubonisa ulwalamano phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo, amanqaku eBasesian kunye namaxhasi aseBasesi asetyenziswa. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukukhuselwa kokungabikho kunye nokusebenzisa amanxibelelwano oluntu kuxhomekeke ngqo kumlutha we-smartphone. Ukongezelela, idatha ibonisa ukuba isondo lidlala indima yokudibanisa kubudlelwano obusondeleyo phakathi kwezi ziguquko. Ezi ziphumo zi luncedo ekuqondeni ukusebenzisana okunempilo kunye neentsholongwane kunye ne-smartphones kwaye kunokunceda ekuqheleni okanye ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kweengqondo ukuphatha unyango lwe-smartphone.

Umbutho wokusebenzisa i-smartphone ngokweqile kunye nentlalo yengqondo phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi e-Chiang Mai, eThailand (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 7; 14 (1): e0210294. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0210294

Uphononongo lwangoku lujongene nale gapu yophando ngokuphanda ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kunye nentlalo yengqondo phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi eThailand. Olu pho nonongo luye lwaqhutywa ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 2018 phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi abaneminyaka eyi-18-24 kwiminyaka eyunivesithi enkulu e-Chiang Mai, eThailand. Isiphumo esiphambili sinobuchopho bezengqondo, kwaye sahlolwa ngokuSebenza okuPhulayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Smartphone, ukuguquguquka okuzimeleyo, kwalinganiswa izinto ezintlanu eziye zatshintshwa kwi-Questionnaire ye-Young Diagnostic Questionnaire ye-Internet Addiction. Wonke amanqaku angaphezulu kwexabiso lamanani lachazwa njengoluphawu lokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngokweqile.

Kubaphenduli abangama-800, abangama-405 (50.6%) yayingabafazi. Lilonke, abafundi abangama-366 (45.8%) bahlelwa njengabasebenzisi abagqithisileyo bee-smartphones. Abafundi abasebenzisa kakhulu ii-smartphones babenamanqaku asezantsi entlalontle kunabo bangakhange basebenzise kakhulu i-smartphone (B = -1.60; P <0.001). Abafundi ababhinqileyo banamanqaku ezentlalontle yengqondo, ngokomndilili, amanqaku angama-1.24 aphezulu kunamanqaku abafundi abangamadoda (P <0.001).

Izinto ezinxulumene nokulutha kwi-Intanethi phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo baseTunisia (2019)

Encephale. I-2019 Aug 14. pii: S0013-7006 (19) 30208-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.encep.2019.05.006.

Ulutha lwe-Intanethi, into entsha, yinto yophando lwamva nje olusempilweni, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci. Kubonakala ngathi kuyasebenzisana nezinto ezithile kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Sijonge ukubona umlutha we-Intanethi kwinani labaselula baseTunisia, kunye nokufunda ubudlelwane bayo nezinto zobuqu nezosapho, kunye nexhala nokudakumba koxinzelelo.

Senze isifundo esinqamlezayo sabakwishumi elivisayo abangama-253 abafunyenwe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwisixeko saseSfax emazantsi eTunisia. Siqokelele idatha yomntu kunye nedatha yakhe kunye nedatha echaza amandla osapho. Umlutha we-intanethi wavavanywa kwiphepha lemibuzo labaselula. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-co-morbidities zavavanywa kusetyenziswa isikali se-HADS. Uphononongo lokuthelekisa lwalusekwe kuvavanyo lwe-chi-square kunye novavanyo loMfundi, ngenqanaba elibalulekileyo le-5%.

Ukuxhaphaka kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi kwakuyi-43.9%. Umndilili wobudala be-intanethi-iziyobisi yayiyiminyaka eyi-16.34, isini esiyindoda sesona sasimelweyo (i-54.1%) kwaye sandise umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka le-intanethi (OKANYE a = 2.805). Ubungakanani bexesha lonxibelelwano phakathi kweziyobisi ze-Intanethi yayizii-4.6 iiyure ngosuku kwaye zinxulumene kakhulu nokulutha kwi-intanethi; P <0.001). Imisebenzi yokunxibelelana yafunyanwa kuninzi lwabakwishumi elivisayo abasebenzisa iziyobisi kwi-intanethi (86.5%). Uhlobo lomsebenzi we-Intanethi wawunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokulutha kwi-intanethi (P = 0.03 kunye OKANYE = 3.256). Olunye uhlobo lokuziphatha gwenxa bekuxelwa rhoqo: i-35.13% yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemidlalo yevidiyo kunye ne-43.25% yokuthengwa kwezifo. Ezi ndlela zimbini zokuziphatha zazinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokulutha kwi-intanethi (ngokulandelelana P = 0.001 kunye P = 0.002 nge-OR = 3.283). Abafikisayo abasebenzisa iziyobisi kwi-intanethi bahlala nabazali bobabini kwi91.9% yamatyala. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo woomama wawunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomngcipheko wokulutha kwi-intanethi (P = 0.04) njengoko kwakunjalo ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngabazali kunye nabantakwabo (ngokulandelanayo P = 0.002 kunye neP <0.001 ene-OR = 3.256). Isimo sokuthintelwa kwabazali sasinxulumene kakhulu nomngcipheko wokulutha kwi-intanethi (P <0.001 OKANYE = 2.57). Izinto eziguqukayo kusapho, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lokunxibelelana kwabazali abakwishumi elivisayo, yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumlutha we-intanethi. Ixhala lalifunyanwa rhoqo kunokudakumba phakathi kolutsha lwethu oluxhomekeke kwi-cyber ngokuhamba rhoqo kwe-65.8% kunye ne-18.9% ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuxhalaba kwakuhambelana kakhulu nomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka le-intanethi (P = 0.003, OKANYE a = 2.15). Kwakungekho nxibelelaniso lubalulekileyo phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka le-intanethi.

Umntu okwishumi elivisayo waseTunisia ubonakala esemngciphekweni omkhulu wokulutha kwi-intanethi. Inyathelo ekujoliswe kulo kwizinto ezinokuguquguquka, ngakumbi ezo zichaphazela unxibelelwano losapho, ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuthintelo.

Ukuxhaphaka kwe-intanethi kunye ne-maladaptive usetyenziso lwe-intanethi kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokuxinekeka kunye nempilo enxulumene nempilo ebantwini baseJapan nabantwana abasesikolweni esiphakamileyo (i-2018)

ISoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 25. i-doi: 10.1007 / s00127-018-1605-z.

Uphando luqhutywe phakathi kwabantwana abaya kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kunye nezikolo eziphakamileyo ezisemgangathweni kwisixeko esiphakathi eJapan; idatha yafunyanwa kwi-3845-ubudala kunye ne-4364 abantwana abasesikolweni esiphakeme esikolweni esiphakeme.

Ngokusekwe kumanqaku emibuzo e-Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire, ubukho bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi kunye ne-maladaptive ye-Intanethi yayiyi-3.6% kunye ne-9.4% kunye ne-7.1% kunye ne-15.8% kubantwana abakwiminyaka yamabanga aphakamileyo nabancinci, ngokulandelelana. Ukuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi, ngokuqhubekayo inyuka ukusuka kwibanga le-4 ukuya kwibanga le-8th. Ukongeza, ukwanda okuthe kratya kunyuke kakhulu phakathi kwebanga le-7 kunye nele-8. Uphononongo lwethu luveze ukuba abantwana abanokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi babonakalise ukudakumba okukhulu kunye nokuhla komgangatho wobomi obunxulumene nempilo kunabo basebenzisa i-Intanethi.

Iziphumo zethu zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi akuqhelekanga nakwizingane ezineminyaka engama-5 ubudala kunye nokuba abo basebenzisa i-intanethi ye-pathological and maladaptive baneengxaki zempilo yengqondo kwaye banciphise umgangatho wobomi obunxulumene nempilo, bexhasa ukubaluleka kokubonelela aba bantwana ngemfundo kunye amanyathelo okuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi kunye nezinto ezinobungozi.

Iingqungquthela eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki ezithile zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi eziNxulumene ne-Intanethi: I-Mixed Methods Study kwi-Intanethi, iMidlalo yeMidlalo kunye neNtlalo yeNtlalo (Beijing).

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. 2018 Dec 19; 15 (12). pii: E2913. I-doi: 10.3390 / ijerph15122913.

Intsimi yokuzibandakanya kwezobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha iya kwiingxaki ezithile (okt, ukuphazamiseka kwemidlalo). Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obungaphezulu bokuchasana neengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisa iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi (ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-intanethi (GPIU) ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-pathological (SPIU) kusafuneka. Olu phononongo lweendlela ezixubeneyo lujolise ekuphazamiseni i-GPIU kwi-SPIU. Uyilo olwahlulwe ngokulandelelana ngokulinganayo loyilo lokufunda (i-QUAN → QUAL) lwenziwa. Kuqala, ngophando olwenziwe kwi-Intanethi, olutshintshe isikali sokunyanzelwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (CIUS) kwiintlobo ezintathu zeengxaki (okt, ukusetyenziswa gabalala kwe-Intanethi, kunye nemidlalo ethile ekwi-intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yoluntu). Okwesibini, umbono wabasebenzisi abanengxaki yokuvela kwezi ngxaki (i-aetiology, uphuhliso, iziphumo, kunye nezinto) zaqinisekiswa, ngodliwanondlebe olwenziwe ngokwesiqhelo, kunye noluvo lwabo kwiinkqubo zokudlala ze-Intanethi (IGD) ezihlengahlengiswe kwingxaki nganye efundwayo . Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-CIUS ihlala isebenza kwaye inokuthenjwa kwii-GPIU kunye nee-SPIUs ezivavanyiweyo; Ukuxhaphaka phakathi kwe-10.8% kunye ne-37.4% kwaqikelelwa kubadlali abanengxaki yomngcipheko kunye nabasebenzisi be-Intanethi, ngokulandelelana, abathi baxela ukuthanda kwabo ukugcina ubomi babo. Isiqingatha sesampulu sasinomngcipheko kwiprofayili eyahlukileyo okanye exubekileyo kwezi ngxaki. Ngaphaya koko, iipateni zesixhobo, isini, kunye nemiba yobudala yavela, enje ngabadlali bengxaki ngokulingana ngokulinganayo kwabesilisa nabasetyhini abancinci okanye abantu abadala abaphakathi. I-GPIU yayinxulumene kakhulu nengxaki yokusetyenziswa kweintanethi, kwaye buthathaka ngemidlalo enengxaki, kodwa zombini ii-SPIU zazizimele. Ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu zokulutha, ubungqongqo, inkohliso, kunye nokunyamezelana okufunekayo ukucaciswa ngokutsha, ngakumbi ii-SPIUs, ngelixa ixabiso le-IGD elinexabiso elingcono elisetyenziswe kwi-GPIU nakwii-SPIU yayi: ubudlelwane bobungozi okanye amathuba, ukuyeka eminye imisebenzi, ukurhoxa, kunye nokuqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ke ngoko, nangona iingxaki ezifundwayo zikhona njengeendlela zokuziphatha ezinobungozi, ii-SPIUs zibonakala ngathi zigubungela umqondiso wokulutha kwabo bahlulwe njengabasebenzisi abanengxaki, imidlalo ye-Intanethi yeyona ngxaki inkulu yokuziphatha.

Iinkampani zobunjani bomntu kunye nokukhwabanisa kwi-intanethi kubafundi bezonyango baseTshayina: indima yokudibanisa-ingxaki / ukungasebenzi kwempawu zeengxaki (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 17;19(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2173-9.

Umlutha we-intanethi (IA) uvele njengenkxalabo yempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi phakathi kwabaselula kunye nabaselula. Nangona kunjalo, zifundo ezimbalwa zenzeke kubafundi bezonyango. Olu pho nonongo lwangaphakathi lujolise ekuphandeni ukubaluleka kwe-IA kubafundi bezonyango baseTshayina, ukuhlola imibutho yeempawu ezinamalungu amahlanu ezininzi kunye ne-IA kubemi, kwaye ukuphonononga inxaxheba ekungqinelanayo / ukungena kwempilo (ADHD) iimpawu ulwalamano.

Iimviwo zemibuzo ezizimeleyo, ezibandakanya uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi ye-Inthanethi (i-IAT), i-Big Five Inventory (BFI), i-ADHD yokuZigcina ingxelo ye-Self-Report-V1.1 (ASRS-V1.1) I-Screener, kunye ne-socio-demographic section zahanjiswa kubafundi bezonyango kwizikolo zezokwelapha ze-3 KwiChina. Inani labafundi be-1264 baba yizifundo zokugqibela.

Ukuxhaphaka kwe-IA phakathi kwabafundi baseTshayina bezonyango yi-44.7% (IAT> 30), kunye ne-9.2% yabafundi babonisa ukumodareyitha okanye ukuqatha kwe-IA (IAT ≥ 50). Emva kohlengahlengiso lwee-covariates, ngelixa isazela kunye nokuvumelana kwakuhambelana ne-IA, i-neuroticism yayihambelana nayo. Iimpawu ze-ADHD zithethelele imibutho yesazela, ukuvumelana kunye ne-neuroticism kunye ne-IA. Ukuxhaphaka kwe-IA phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango baseTshayina kuphezulu. Zombini iimpawu zobuntu kunye neempawu ze-ADHD kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa izicwangciso zongenelelo ezilungiselelwe zenzelwe ukukhusela kunye nokunciphisa i-IA kubafundi bezonyango.

Iziganeko ezingekho phantsi kwezeMpilo kunye ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi Sebenzisa njengezinto ezinxulumene neengqondo ezinjenge-Psychotic-Like Experiences in Adolescents (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2019 Meyi 29; 10: 369. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00369.

Ingqikithi, i-1,678 ebeselula abaya esikolweni esiphakeme babesetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwecandelo. Baye bagqiba ukuhlolwa kweengxelo ze-PLE ngokusebenzisa i-Prodromal Questionnaire-16 (PQ-16) kunye nemilinganiselo yokudandatheka, ukuxhalaba, ukuzithemba, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye neziganeko ezimbi zokuphila usebenzisa iSikolo se-Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) , i-State-Trait Inxiory Inventory (STAI), i-Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), i-Korean Scale ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (K-scale), kunye ne-Lifetime Impidence yeziganeko ezibuhlungu zabantwana (i-LITE-C), kubandakanya i-cybersexual ukuxhatshazwa kunye nodlova.

Izifundo ze-1,239 (73.8%) zafumana ubuncinane i-1 kwi-PQ-16. Ixabiso elipheleleyo kunye neengxaki zePQ-16 ziphezulu kakhulu kubafundi abasebenzisa iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo. Imibuzo epheleleyo kunye neyokuxakeka kwemibuzo-I-16 (PQ-16) amanqaku ayehambelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye neCES-D, STAI-S, STAI-T, LITE-C, kunye nee-K-scale scores kodwa zingangqinelani kakhulu ne-RSES. Uhlalutyo olusisigxina lokuhlaziywa kwemigangatho ebonisa ukuba ii-PLE zidibene kakhulu kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu we-K-scale kunye neziganeko zezinto ezimbi ezinobomi, ezifana ne-LITE-C, ukuxhatshazwa ngoxilongo, kunye nexhoba.

Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba i-PIU kunye namava aphilileyo okubomi ahlanganiswe kakhulu kunye ne-PLEs kwiintsholongwane. Uvavanyo kunye nokungenelela kokunyanga ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-intanethi njengeqhinga elijongene nokuxinezeleka kuyadingeka ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwempawu zeengqondo zengqondo.

Izindlela zokuba ngumzali, ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso yoluntu kunye nemimiselo yemoya kwintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (2019)

Compr Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 3. pii: S0010-440X (19) 30019-7. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2019.03.003.

Injongo yale sifundo kukuphanda iingqondo zabazali, ukuxhaswa kwezentlalo, ukulawulwa kwemizwelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubantwana abaselula abaye bafumanisa ukuba bane-Addiction Internet (IA), bathunyelwa kwikliniki yengqondo yengqondo.

Kwishumi elivisayo i-176 eneminyaka eyi-12-17, i-40 ibandakanyiwe kwiqela lokufunda. Aba bafumana amanqaku angama-80 okanye ngaphezulu kuVavanyo lwe-Intanethi loThintelo lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi (IAT) kwaye bahlangabezana neendlela zokuqonda isifo ezisencinci ze-IA ezisekwe kudliwanondlebe lwengqondo. Amashumi amane abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo ababathelekisa ngokweminyaka, isini kunye nenqanaba loqoqosho nezentlalo babandakanywa kwiqela lolawulo. Ishedyuli yokuChaphazeleka okuchaphazelekayo kunye neSchizophrenia yaBantwana abakubudala besikolo (i-K-SADS-PL), isiQinisekiso seSitayile somzali (i-PSS), ukuFumaneka kweLum ngokweemvakalelo kwaBazali (i-LEAP), uMgangatho woVavanyo lweNkxaso yoLuntu yaBantwana (i-SSAS-C) , kusetyenziswe Ubunzima kuMgangatho wokuLawulwa kweMvakalelo (i-DERS) kunye ne-Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20).

Iziphumo zibonise ukuba abazali be-adolescents kunye ne-IA babedla ngokukhawuleza ekwamukelweni / ukubandakanyeka, ukujonga / ukubeka esweni kwaye banokungabikho kwengqondo. Iintsholongwane kunye ne-IA zazingekho phantsi koxhaswa kwezenhlalakahle, ubunzima obukhulu ekubonakalisweni nasekuvakaliseni izityholo zabo kunye nemimiselo yemoya. Ukunyanzeliswa komzali ongaphantsi / ukulawula, i-alexithymia ephakamileyo kunye nobukho bexinzelelo lwengxakatho befunyenwe kuba yizinto eziphambili ze-IA. I-intanethi engumlutha weentshazana ezinokukhathazeka okudityanisiweyo kwezidumbu zinezinga eliphezulu lee-alexithymia kunye namanqanaba aphantsi ekufumanekeni kwemvakalelo kubazali babo.

Utshintsho kwi-smartphone yobunzima bentengiso phakathi kwabantwana: Impembelelo yeendlela zesini kunye nokusetyenziswa (i-2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Meyi 30; 14 (5): e0217235. I-doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0217235.

Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise iziganeko zenguqu kwi-smartphone yobungozi be-smartphone (SAP) phakathi kwabantwana kwaye ihlolisise imiphumo yesini, ukusebenzisa iipatheni (ii-social networking sites (SNSs) kunye nokudlala kwe-smartphone) kunye nokudakumba kwiinguqulelo ze-smartphone.

Isampula esimeleyo se-2,155 abantwana baseTaipei sigqibile ukuhlolwa kwexesha elide kwi-2015 (i-5th kwibanga) kunye ne-2016 (ibanga le-6th). Uhlalutyo lokutshintshwa kwexesha elizayo (LTA) lusetyenziswe ukubonisa ukutshintsha kwi-SAP nokuhlola imiphumo yesini, ukusetyenziswa kwamaphethini kunye nokudakumba kwiinguqu ze-SAP.

I-LTA ichonge amanqanaba amane okugcina e-SAP: malunga nesiqingatha sabantwana bebekwi-non-SAP, isinye kwisihlanu bebekwisimo sokunyamezelana, isinye kwisithandathu bekwisimo sokurhoxa, kwaye omnye-wesixhenxe bekwindawo ephezulu ye-SAP. Omabini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana babenobuninzi bokuxhaphaka kwe-SAP ephezulu kunye nokunyamezelana kwibanga le-6th kunakwibanga le-5, ngelixa kuwo omabini amabakala amakhwenkwe ayenobuninzi bokuxhaphaka kwe-SAP ephezulu kunye nokurhoxa, kwaye amantombazana ayenobuninzi bokuxhaphaka kwe-non-SAP kunye nokunyamezelana . Ukulawulwa kwemfundo yabazali, ulwakhiwo losapho, kunye nengeniso yekhaya, ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwee-SNSs ngabantwana, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwemidlalo yokuhamba kunye namanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo ayanyaniswa ngokukodwa nokukhula kokungabikho kwenye yeendawo ezintathu zeSAP ngaphandle kwe-non-SAP . Xa zontathu ii-covariate zangeniswa ngokudibeneyo kwimodeli, ukusetyenziswa kwee-SNSs kunye noxinzelelo zihlala zibalulekile.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone yeengxaki kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nezigulane ezincinane ezine-schizophrenia (2019)

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2019 Meyi 1: e12357. I-doi: 10.1111 / appy.12357.

Inani elipheleleyo lezigulana ze-148 schizophrenia ezineminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwi-35 iminyaka zigqibile iphepha lemibuzo elizimeleyo lokuhlola iimpawu zentlalo; Isikali sokulutha ngeSmartphone (i-SAS), i-Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10), i-Anxiety Hospital kunye ne-Depression Scale (HADS), i-Scale Scress Scale (PSS), kunye ne-Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Zonke zavavanywa kusetyenziswa i-Clinical-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) Scale kunye ne-Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Scale.

Iminyaka yobudala yokuthetha yayiyi-27.5 ± 4.5 iminyaka. Akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo kumanqaku e-SAS enzeka phakathi kwesini, imisebenzi, kunye nenqanaba lemfundo. Uvavanyo lwe-Pearson r-ulungelelwaniso lubonise ukuba amanqaku e-SAS adityaniswe kakuhle noxinzelelo lwe-HADS, i-PSS, kunye ne-BFI-10 amanqaku e-neuroticism; yayihambelana kakubi ne-RSES, ukuvumelana kwe-BFI-10, kunye namanqaku okuba nesazela. Kuhlalutyo lomgca wokuhamba ngokulandelelana, ubungqongqo bePSU babunxulunyaniswa ngokubonakalayo noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuvuma okuncinci.

Unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi oNxibelelanisa nolwenzela phakathi umbutho phakathi kwesiNtu kunye nesiThuba se-Intanethi (2019)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Sep 21; 16 (19). pii: I-E3537. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16193537.

Uphuhliso lwe-Intanethi lutshintshe ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu, ukuze abantu bangasadingeki ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba likhoboka lemisebenzi ye-Intanethi, into ethi kube lula ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kolu phando, sivavanye unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu zobuntu kunye neemvakalelo malunga nokunxibelelana kwabantu kwi-Intanethi ukuqikelela ikhoboka le-Intanethi. Oku kufezekisiwe kusetyenziswa intengiso kwi-intanethi ecela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bagcwalise iphepha lemibuzo elebhu.

Abathathi-nxaxheba abangamakhulu amabini anamashumi amabini anesithathu abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-22.50 baqeshwa kolu phononongo kwaye bacelwa ukuba bagcwalise le mibuzo ilandelayo: I-Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), i-Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS). ), i-Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), iphepha lemibuzo lokuSetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (IUQ) kunye neemvakalelo ze-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yokuzibandakanya (i-FIIIQ).

Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba abantu abanobuntu be-neurotic kunye neemvakalelo ezixhalabisayo malunga nokusebenzisana kwe-Intanethi kunokwenzeka ukuba babe likhoboka kwi-Intanethi. Ukongeza, abantu abane-neuroticism kwaye abaxhalabeleyo malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kwe-Intanethi kunokuba lula ukuphuhlisa i-Intanethi.

Abantu abadla ngokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane obutsha phakathi kwe-Intanethi kwaye baba nexhala malunga nolwalamano phakathi kwe-Intanethi basengozini enkulu yokuba ngumlutha kwi-Intanethi. Abantu abaxakeke kakhulu kukunxibelelana phakathi kwe-Intanethi kwaye bathambekele ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane obutsha phakathi kwe-Intanethi kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-Intanethi.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezentlalo zentlalo: Ukukhathazeka kwezempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango ze-Karachi (2018)

Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec;34(6):1473-1477. doi: 10.12669/pjms.346.15809.

Ukufumana ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu be-Addiction Internet (IA) phakathi kwezifundo eziphantsi kwezonyango, usebenzisa iiSayithi zokuThuthukiswa kweNtlalo (SNS), eKarachi.

Uvavanyo olunqamlezayo lwenziwa ngo-Matshi-Juni '16 kwikholeji yabucala naseburhulumenteni yase Karachi. Ukuzilawula ngokwakho, uVavanyo lweNtsholongwane kwi-Intanethi yoVavanyo lwaphunyezwa ngabafundi bezonyango abangama-340 ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nokuqina kwe-IA phakathi kwabasebenzisi beprofayile ye-SNS kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. Ikhweshine eyakhiweyo iphinde yabuza ngokubhekisele kwiindlela zentlalo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-IA kunye ne-SNS. Idatha yahlaziywa kusetyenziswa i-SPSS 16.

Umlutha we-Intanethi (IA) wafunyanwa kwi-85% (n = 289) yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Phakathi kwabo, i-65.6% (n = 223) 'babelikhoboka elincinci', i-18.5% (n = 63) 'babelikhoboka eliphakathi', ngelixa i-0.9% (n = 3) kwafunyaniswa ukuba 'babelikhoboka kakhulu'. Umthwalo we-IA wawuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango ababhinqileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi bezonyango abangamadoda (p = 0.02). Kwakungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kohlobo lwekholeji yezonyango eya kwi-IA (p = 0.45). Nangona kunjalo, umahluko obalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha-manani waqwalaselwa kwiindlela ezithile zokuziphatha phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango abangamakhoboka nabangengabo.

Imiphumo yokuqhelanisa yezocansi, ubudala, ukuxinezeleka, kunye neengxaki ezixhasayo kwiNkcazo kunye nokuKhutshwa kweNtsholongwane ye-Inthanethi kubafundi beKholeji: Isifundo sokuPhepha (2018)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. 2018 Dec 14; 15 (12). pii: E2861. I-doi: 10.3390 / ijerph15122861.

Injongo yocwaningo kwakukukunikwa imiphumo ebangelwayo yesondo, ubudala, ukuxinezeleka, kunye nokuziphatha okuyingxaki kwiimeko kunye nokuxolelwa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (IA) kubafundi bekholeji ngaphezu kokulandelwa konyaka omnye. Abafundi beekholeji ze-500 (abafazi be-262 kunye ne-238 amadoda) babesetyenziswe. Imiphumo ebangelwayo yesondo, ubudala, ubunzima bokuxinezeleka, ukuzilimaza / ukuziphatha okuzibulala, ukuxhamla iingxaki, ukuziphatha okujongene nobungozi, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuxhatshazwa, kunye neentlobano ezingalawulekiyo zesondo kwiimeko kunye nokuxolelwa kwe-IA ngaphezulu komnyaka owodwa- baphakanyiswa. Iziganeko zonyaka-nye kunye namazinga okuxolelwa kwe-IA yi-7.5% kunye ne-46.4%, ngokulandelanayo. Ukukhathazeka kokuxinezeleka, ukuzilimaza kunye nokuziphatha okuzibulala, kunye nokudibana okungalawulwayo ngokwesondo ekuqaleni uphando kucacise iziganeko ze-IA kuhlalutyo olungenakulinganiswa, ngoxa ubunzima bexinzelelo kuqikelele ukuba iziganeko ze-IA kwi-regression registic logistic (p = I-0.015, umlinganiselo = I-1.105, i-95% yexesha lokuzithemba: 1.021⁻1.196). Umncinci omdala wachaza ukuxolelwa kwe-IA. Uxinzelelo kunye nolutsha luqikelele iziganeko kunye nokuxolelwa, ngokulandelanayo, kwe-IA kubafundi beekholeji ekulandelelweni komnyaka omnye.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yeengxaki kunye neemvakalelo zodwa (2018)

Int J Psychiatry Clinic Pract. 2018 Dec 20: 1-3. i-doi: 10.1080 / 13651501.2018.1539180.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiingxaki (i-PIU) inxulumene neemvalelo zentlalontle kunye nezonxibelelwano zentlalo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukukhulumisana nge-intanethi kungabangela ubunyulu. Sihlolisise ukuba umbutho phakathi kwe-PIU kunye nesizungu uzinzileyo ngenxa yokungabi ncediso lwentlalo, njengoko kuboniswe ukungabi naluhlobo olusondeleyo lomtshato, ukusebenza kweentsapho ezihluphekileyo kunye nokungabi nesikhathi sokusebenzisana ubuso nobuso ngenxa yexesha elithile kwi-intanethi.

Iintetho ezisemaphandleni kunye nabantu abadala (N = 548: I-16-26 iminyaka) igqibe i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-2, i-UCLA Yokulondeka, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kweComputer's McMaster Assessment Device. Kwakhona babika ukuba babenabo ubudlelwane bokuthandana, kwaye ukuba i-intanethi ayibashiyanga ixesha lokuba neqabane, bachithe kunye nosapho kwaye bahlalisane ubuso nobuso nabahlobo.

I-intanethi yezentlalo yaboniswa njengokuba phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezikhethwa yi-90.6% yabesifazane kunye ne-88.6% yabesilisa. Ubungqina obuthatywayo buhlanganiswe ne-PIU ngokuzimela ngokweminyaka kunye nezibonakaliso zenkxaso yentlalo.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwakha iindlela ze-neurophysiological zokubona ubudlelwane boluntu obwanelisayo olusekelwe kwimiba yolwazi kunye nempendulo yomzimba ekhoyo ngokubambisana ubuso nobuso. Ezi zinto azikho kakhulu kwi-intanethi. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhulumisana kwi-Intanethi kungabangela ukuba unesizungu. Iimpawu zoqhosha I-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (I-PIU) ixhomekeke ekubeni yedwa kunye nokunxibelelana kwezentlalo. Ukunxibelelana nge-intanethi kuboniswe ukwandisa uluntu. Ukungabikho kobudlelwane bokuthandana akuzange kuchaze ubudlelwane bePIU kunye nesizungu. Ubume bentlalo engamahlwempu ayizange ichaze umbutho we-PIU kunye nesizungu. Ukungabikho kokusebenzisana ubuso nobuso ngenxa yexesha kwi-intanethi akuzange kuchaze. Ukungabi nolwazi olwaneleyo kunye neengxelo zomzimba kubasebenzisi be-intanethi kunokuncedisa.

Ifowuni ubuninzi: Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo, ukuxilonga kwe-smartphone kunye neenkonzo zenethiwekhi zoluntu (2019)

Iikhomputha zoLuntu

Volume 90, UJanuwari 2019, iphepha 246-258

Iimbalasane

• Umlutha kwiidivaysi ze-smartphone kudlula umlutha kwiinkonzo zenethiwekhi zoluntu (SNS).
• Umlutha we-Smartphone uhluka ngofikelelo lwemfundo; SNS ayikho.
• Abasebenzisi abanomlutha kwizixhobo ze-smartphones kunye ne-SNS bafumana ukuhluthwa kwe-cognitive ephezulu.
• Impembelelo yokunyuselwa kwengqondo inkulu ngakumbi kwi-SNS kunama-smartphone.
• Impembelelo yokuxutywa kwengqondo kwi-smartphone yobunzima obudibeneyo yi-SNS.

Umlutha we-Intanethi kunye nokuLwa kwe-Intanethi: Ingqungquthela ephazamisayo ye-Twenty-First Century? (2019)

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch010

Ukukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi kuye kwancinci ukuguqula umgangatho wokudlala kunye nezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa ezisuka kwiinjongo zawo zangaphambili zokukhawuleza ukunxibelelana kunye nokuncedisa kuphando. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-intanethi kunye nemvelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwafunyanwa kufana ne-psycho-addictive substance addictive substance with similar neurobiological basis. Ukufakwa kwengxaki yokugembula kwi-DSM 5 kuqinisa ngakumbi umgaqo-mpahla wokuzilahla. Uphando olubanzi lwehlabathi lonke luxhasa kwakhona ukunyuka kweengxaki ezinjalo. Inkcazo yekliniki kunye neendlela zokulawula zixhomekeke kwimigaqo yokuziphatha efunyenwe kwiingxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, iiprayimari ezinkulu kunye nezifundo ze-epidemiological ziyimfuneko ngokucacileyo ukuqonda le ngxaki yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe.

Inkcazo yeklinikhi yabantwana abaselula bayaphathwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (2018)

Ngaba iJ Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 2: 706743718800698. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0706743718800698.

Olu pho nonongo lubonisa inkcazo yekliniki yabantwana abaselula abaye badibana neziko lokunyangwa kwe-addiction (ATC) e-Québec ukuba kusetyenziswe ingxaki ye-intanethi (PIU) ukuphuhlisa ulwazi malunga naba bathengi abathile kwaye bajolise ngqo kwiimfuno zabo malunga nophatho

Uhlolisiso luqhutywe nge-80 eziselula phakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 kunye ne-17 (M = 15.59) ebebonisana noMthetho we-PIU. Iintsholongwane zithathe inxaxheba kwi-intanethi kubhala iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nemiphumo yabo, ukungena kwempilo yengqondo yengxaki, kunye nobudlelwane beentsapho kunye noluntu.

Isampuli yenziwe ngamakhwenkwe e-75 (93.8%) kunye namantombazana e-5 (i-6.3%), abachitha ixesha eliphakathi kweeyure ze-55.8 (i-SD = i-27.22) ngeveki kwi-intanethi kwimisebenzi engekho yesikolo okanye imisebenzi yobugcisa. Phantse bonke aba bafana (97.5%) banikeze ingxaki yezempilo yengqondo, kunye no-70% babefuna uncedo kunyaka odlulileyo kwingxaki yengqondo. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-92.6% ivakalelwa ukuba intsebenziswano ye-intanethi ikhusela ubudlelwane babo kwintsapho, kwaye i-50% ivakalelwa kukuba iyakuthintela ulwalamano lwabo lwentlalo.

Igalelo loxinzelelo kunye nezicwangciso zokusingatha ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngeengxaki kwizigulane ezineengxaki ze-schizophrenia (i-2018)

Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 26; 87: 89-94. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2018.09.007.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi sele kusele phezulu kwaye kwanda ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantu abaneengxaki zengqondo, kodwa kuye kwaba nezifundo ezimbalwa ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ngxaki (PIU) phakathi kwezigulane ezineengxaki ze-schizophrenia. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ukulinganisa ukusabalalisa kwe-PIU kunye nokuchonga imiba enxulumene ne-PIU phakathi kwezigulane ezineengxaki ze-schizophrenia.

Uvavanyo olwenziwe kumnqamlezo lwenziwa olubandakanya abaguli abangama-368 abanesifo esibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo: i-317 ene-schizophrenia, i-22 ngesifo se-schizoaffective, i-9 ngesifo se-schizophreniform, kunye ne-20 nezinye iingxaki zengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ubungqongqo beempawu zengqondo kunye namanqanaba okusebenza komntu kunye noluntu kwavavanywa nguMlinganiso oNyangiweyo we-Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) kunye ne-Personal and Social Performance (PSP), ngokulandelelana. I-PIU yavavanywa kusetyenziswa uVavanyo lwe-Intanethi loLungiso lwe-Intanethi (IAT). Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lweSibhedlele kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo (HADS), iStress Scale Scale (PSS), iRosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), kunye nokuQhelaniswa ngokuFutshane koQeqesho kwiiNgxaki ezinamava (COPE) Inventory zenziwa.

I-PIU yachongwa kwi-81 (22.0%) yezigulane ze-368 ezineengxaki ze-schizophrenia. Izifundo kunye ne-PIU zazincinci kwaye zinokwenzeka ukuba zibe yindoda. Amanqaku kwi-HADS, i-PSS, kunye nesimo esingathintekiyo sokumelana ne-COPE Inventory yayiphakamileyo kakhulu, kwaye amanqaku e-RSES aphantsi kakhulu, kwiqela le-PIU. Uhlalutyo lwe-logistic regression lubonise ukuba i-PIU kwizigulane yayinxulumene kakhulu kunye namanqaku kwi-PSS kunye nesimo esingathintekiyo sokujamelana noluhlu lwe-COPE Inventory.

Ukuphanda ubudlelwane phakathi kokuxhomekeka kwi-intanethi kunye nexhala kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo (ngo-2019)

J Ukufundisa ukuKhuthaza iMpilo. I-2019 Novemba 29; 8: 213. I-Doi: 10.4103 / jehp.jehp_84_19.

I-Intanethi yenye yeetekhnoloji zonxibelelwano ezihambele phambili. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okuqinisekileyo kwe-intanethi, ubukho bokuziphatha okugqithisileyo kunye neziphumo zako ezinobungozi kutsala umdla wabo bonke. Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukuchonga ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi ngexhala kunye nokusebenza kwemfundo.

Olu phando luphononongo oluchazayo. Inani labafundi besifundo kubandakanya inani elipheleleyo labafundi ababhinqileyo abangama-4401 kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kwisixeko saseIlam-Iran kunyaka wokufunda we-2017-2018. Ubungakanani besampulu ibandakanya abafundi abangama-353 abaqikelelwa ukuba basebenzise ifomula yeCochran. Babekhethwe sisampulu yeqela elingahleliwe. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, iphepha lemibuzo elinemibuzo ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Intanethi, uLuhlu lweMisebenzi yokuFunda, kunye noMarc okqhubekayo., Ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lokuxhalaba. Idatha yahlaziywa kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo le-α = 0.05.

Iziphumo zibonise unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo nolubalulekileyo phakathi kokuxhomekeka kwi-intanethi kunye noxinzelelo lwabafundi (P <0.01). Kukho unxibelelwano olubi nolubalulekileyo phakathi kokuxhomekeka kwe-intanethi kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi (P <0.01), kunye nonxibelelwano olubi nolubalulekileyo phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi (P <0.01).

Kwelinye icala, iziphumo zibonisa ukuxhaphaka kokuxhomekeka kwi-intanethi kunye nolwalamano lwayo olubalulekileyo noxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi, kwelinye icala, isiphumo esibi sokuxhomekeka kwi-intanethi kwimfundo yabafundi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuyila iinkqubo zongenelelo ukunqanda ukwenzakala kwabafundi abathe gqolo benxibelelana ne-intanethi. Ukongeza, ukuphakamisa inqanaba lokwaziswa kwabafundi malunga neengxaki zokulutha kwi-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-intanethi kubonakala kunyanzelekile.

Ubuninzi be-Intanethi ye-intanethi e-Iran: Ukuphononongwa okuHlolo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-Meta (2018)

Umlutha weMpilo. 2017 Fall;9(4):243-252.

I-intanethi inezixhobo eziyingqayizivele ezibandakanya ukulula, ukusebenziseka, iindleko eziphantsi, ukungaziwa, kunye nokukhanga kwayo okubangele iingxaki ezinjenge-addiction internet. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ziye zaxelwa ngezinga le-addiction ye-intanethi, kodwa akukho uqikelelo olufanelekileyo malunga nokukhula kwe-intanethi kwi-Iran. Injongo yale sifundo kukuhlalutya ukukhula kwe-intanethi e-Iran isebenzisa indlela yokuhlaziya i-meta.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ngokuphanda ngeenkcukacha zesayensi ezifana neMagiran, i-SID, i-Scopus, i-ISI, Ukugqiba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama angundoqo njenge-addiction ye-Intanethi, iinqununu ze-30 zikhethwe. Iziphumo zesifundo zidibaniswe kunye nokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlaziya i-meta (imodeli yempembelelo yomonakalo). Uhlalutyo lwedatha lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-R ne-Stata software.

Ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-30 kunye nobukhulu beesampuli ze-130531, izinga lokukhula kwe-intanethi yokuxhomekeka kwi-intanethi kusetyenziswa i-20% [i-16-25 yexesha lokuzithemba (CI) ye-95%]. I-meta regression model yabonisa ukuba umgangatho wezinga lokukhula komlingo kwi-intanethi kwi-Iran lenyuka ukusuka kwi-2006 ukuya kwi-2015.

Ukukhathazeka kunye nomsindo kuhambelana neeklasi eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-smartphone ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji (2018)

Ichaphazela ukungavumelani. 2018 Dec 18; 246: 209-216. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.jad.2018.12.047.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ye-Problem (PSU) kudibaniswa nokudakumba kunye noxinzelelo lwezoxinzelelo kwiinkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi zokwakha kwengqondo ye-psychopathology azizange zihlolwe kwimibutho enobudlelwane be-PSU. Ukukhathazeka nomsindo ezimbini zengqondo zengqondo zakha ukufumana ubuncinane bokuhlola ngokumalunga ne-PSU, kodwa i-theory kufuneka ibonise ubudlelwane obukhulu. Ukongezelela, izifundo ezimbalwa ziye zasebenzisa ukuhlalutya komntu, njengomxube wokuxuba, ukuhlalutya amancinci angama-latent yabantu ngabanye ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zezilwanyana ze-PSU.

Senze uphononongo lwewebhu kwi-300 yaseYunivesithi abafundi, usebenzisa i-Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, i-Penn State Questionnaire-Worryed Version, kunye neZilinganiselo zoMsindo-5 Scale.

Ukuqhuba umxube wokuxubeka usebenzisa uhlalutyo lwefayile olufihlakeleyo, sithole inkxaso eninzi kwimilinganiselo emithathu yeeklasi zamaqela alandelayo abantu ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo ze-PSU. Ukulungelelanisa iminyaka kunye nobulili, ukukhathazeka kunye neenqaku zomsindo ziphezulu kakhulu kwiiklasi ze-PSU ezinzima.

Iziphumo zixutyushwa kumxholo wokusetyenziswa kunye ne-gratification theory, kunye ne-intensatory usetyenziso lwe-intanethi, ngokubhekiselele kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo echaza ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ngokweqile. Imida iquka uhlobo olusenyanga lweesampuli.

Ukukhathazeka kunye nomsindo kunokunceda ukwakhiwa ekuqondeni i-phenomenology ye-PSU, kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo malunga nokukhathazeka kunye nomsindo kunokucima i-PSU.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeFowuni zeThala e-Australia ... Ingaba Kubi? (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 105. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00105.

Ubuchwephesha obukhawulezayo bezobuchwephesha kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kukhokelele kutshintsho olukhulu kwitekhnoloji yanamhlanje yeselfowuni. Ngelixa olo tshintsho lunokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babasebenzisi balo, ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwefowuni kunokubangela ukuba abasebenzisi bayo bafumane uluhlu lweziphumo ezibi ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okungakhuselekanga okunempilo kunye nokuchaphazeleka okunje ngeselfowuni ifowuni ephazamisekile ukuqhuba. Iinjongo zesifundo esikhoyo zimbini. Okokuqala, olu phononongo luphengulule ingxaki yangoku yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni e-Australia kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kukhuseleko ezindleleni. Okwesibini, ngokusekwe kubume obuguqukayo kunye nokuxhaphaka kweefowuni eziphathwayo kuluntu lwase-Australia, olu phononongo luthelekisa idatha ukusuka kwi-2005 nedatha eqokelelwe kwi-2018 yokuchonga imeko ekusetyenzisweni kwefowuni e-Australia. Njengoko bekuxelwe kwangaphambili, iziphumo zibonise ukuba ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni e-Australia inyuke ukusuka kwidatha yokuqala eqokelelwe kwi-2005. Ukongeza, ukwahluka okunentsingiselo kwafunyanwa phakathi kwesini kunye namaqela eminyaka kolu phando, kunye nabasetyhini kunye nabasebenzisi abaneminyaka eyi-18-25 ubudala Iqela leminyaka elibonisa ukuphakama okuphezulu kweFowuni yokuSebenzisa iNgxaki yokuSebenzisa amaNqanaba (MPPUS) amanqaku. Ukongeza, ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni ephathwayo yayinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwefowuni xa uqhuba. Ngokukodwa, abathathi-nxaxheba abaxele amanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwefowuni ephathekayo, bakwachaza ukuba baphethe ngesandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwefowuni ngaphandle kwezandla ngelixa uqhuba.

Ukusetyenziswa kweMidiya yoLuntu ngaBafundi bamazinyo kuNxibelelwano nokuFunda: Iimbono ezimbini: Uluvo loku-1: Ukusetyenziswa kweMithombo yeendaba yezeNtlalontle kunokuba luncedo kunxibelelwano lwaBafundi bamazinyo kunye nokuFunda kunye neMbono 2: Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngeMithombo yeendaba yoLuntu zigqithile kwizibonelelo zazo zemfundo yamazinyo (2019)

J Dent Educ. 2019 Mar 25. pii: JDE.019.072. I-doi: 10.21815 / JDE.019.072.

Imidiya yokuncokola ibe yinxalenye enkulu yoluntu olunxibelelanayo, ichaphazela ubomi bomntu kunye nobungcali. Le Point / Counterpoint iveza iimbono ezimbini ezichaseneyo kumbuzo wokuba ngaba imidiya yoluntu kufuneka isetyenziswe kwimfundo yamazinyo njengesixhobo sokufunda kunye nonxibelelwano sabafundi bamazinyo. Umbono 1 uthi amajelo eendaba ezentlalo anceda abafundi ukuba bafunde kwaye kufuneka asetyenziswe njengesixhobo kwimfundo yamazinyo. Le ngxoxo isekwe kubungqina obumalunga nokusetyenziswa kweendaba zosasazo kunye nokufunda okuphuculweyo kwimisebenzi yezempilo, ukuphuculwa konxibelelwano loontanga kwimfundo yeklinikhi, ukuphucula ukuzibandakanya kwimfundo yokufundisa (IPE), kunye nokunikezelwa kwendlela yonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluphuculweyo phakathi kweengcali kunye nezigulana. Kunye nobuchule kunye nabafundi. Umbono 2 uthi iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko ekusebenziseni imithombo yeendaba zentlalo zingaphezulu kwazo naziphi na izibonelelo ezifumanekayo ekufundeni kwaye ke ngenxa yoko amajelo asekuhlaleni akufuneki asetyenziswe njengesixhobo kwimfundo yamazinyo. Olu luvo luxhaswa bubungqina beziphumo ezibi ekufundeni, ukusekwa kwendlela yedijithali engathandekiyo kumbono woluntu, umngcipheko wokophulwa kwabucala xa usebenzisa imithombo yeendaba zentlalo, kunye nento entsha yokulutha kwi-Intanethi kunye neziphumo zayo ezimbi zomzimba kubasebenzisi beendaba zosasazo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi kunye ne-High-Risk Behavior kwiSampula yezonyango ze-Adolescent: Iziphumo ezivela kwi-Survey ye-Psychiatrically Youth Hospitalized (2019)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Mar 21. I-doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0329.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi (i-PIU) yinkxalabo ekhulayo yezonyango kwiiklinikhi ezisebenza kwimpilo yengqondo yokufikisa, kunye nezinto ezinokubakho njengexinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Akukho sifundo sangaphambili esivavanye unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-PIU, indlela yokuziphatha esemngciphekweni, kunye nokuchongwa kwengqondo kwizifo zasesibhedlele. Apha, sivavanye indlela ubukhali be-PIU obuhambelana ngayo nemikhwa ye-Intanethi yangaphambi kokungeniswa, iimpawu zengqondo, kunye nokuziphatha komngcipheko omkhulu kwaba bantu bahlukileyo. Siye sagxininisa ukuba njengoko ubunzima be-PIU bukhula, kuya kubakho ke ukuvunywa kweempawu zemood, ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuyingozi, kunye namathuba okuba neemvakalelo ezi-comorbid kunye noxilongo olunxulumene nobundlongondlongo. Senze uvavanyo olunqamlezayo kwicandelo labagula ngengqondo kwizibhedlele zasezidolophini eMassachusetts. Abathathi-nxaxheba babeneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala (n = 205), iipesenti ezingama-62.0 zowasetyhini, kunye neemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zobuhlanga / zobuhlanga. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-PIU, iimpawu ezinobungozi obuphezulu, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokuziphatha kwenziwa kokubini kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwekwere kunye nokumisela ulungelelwaniso lwePearson. Amakhulu amabini anesihlanu abantwana abafikisayo abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Ubukhali be-PIU babunxulunyaniswa nokuba ngumfazi (p <0.005), ukuthumela imiyalezo nge-sexting (p <0.05), cyberbullying (p <0.005), kunye nokunyusa ukuzibulala kunyaka ophelileyo (p <0.05). Abafikisayo abanengxaki yobundlongondlongo kunye nokukhula, kodwa hayi uxinzelelo loxinzelelo, babenamanqaku aphezulu kakhulu e-PIU (p ≤ 0.05). Kwisampulu yethu yolutsha olubhedlele esibhedlele ngengqondo, ubukhali be-PIU babunxulunyaniswa kakhulu neempawu zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi, kubandakanya nezo zinxulumene nokuzibulala.

Ukuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo 'kunye nenqanaba labazali kwii-Adolescents' ze-Smartphone Addiction (2018)

J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Dec 19; 33 (52): e347. I-doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2018.33.e347

Isiyobisi seSmartphone sisandula ukuqaqanjiswa njengengxaki yezempilo phakathi kolutsha. Kolu phando, sivavanye inqanaba lesivumelwano phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo 'kunye nenqanaba labazali lokufumana iziyobisi kwi-smartphone. Ukongeza, sivavanye iimeko zengqondo ezinxulumene nolutsha 'kunye nenqanaba labazali lokufikisa kwesiyobisi kwi-smartphone.

Lilonke, abakwishumi elivisayo abali-158 abaneminyaka eyi-12-19 iminyaka kunye nabazali babo abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Abafikisayo bagqibile i-Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) kunye ne-Isolated Peer Relationship Inventory (IPRI). Abazali babo bagqiba i-SAS (malunga nolutsha lwabo), i-SAS-Short Version (SAS-SV; malunga nabo), i-Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), kunye nePhepha leMibuzo lezeMpilo loMonde-9 (PHQ-9). Sisebenzise uvavanyo lwe-t olubhangqiwe, uvavanyo lweMcNemar, kunye nohlalutyo lolungelelwaniso lukaPearson.

Ipesenti yabasebenzisi abasemngciphekweni yayiphezulu kwimilinganiselo yabazali yokufumana iziyobisi kwi-smartphone yabakwishumi elivisayo kunakwimilinganiselo yabakwishumi elivisayo ngokwabo. Kwakukho ukungavisisani phakathi kwengxelo yomzali ye-SAS kunye ne-SAS-amanqaku apheleleyo kunye namanqaku e-subscale kulindelo oluqinisekileyo, ukurhoxa, kunye nobudlelwane obujolise kwi-intanethi. Amanqaku e-SAS adityaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo kunye nemizuzu ye-avareji yosuku lweveki / yokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kunye namanqaku kwi-IPRI kunye namanqaku katata we-GAD-7 kunye ne-PHQ-9. Ukongeza, amanqaku e-SAS-umzali amanqaku abonisa unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo ngemizuzu ephakathi yosuku lweveki / ukusetyenziswa kweholide kunye nomzali ngamnye we-SAS-SV, GAD-7, kunye namanqaku e-PHQ-9.

Iziphumo zicebisa ukuba oogqirha kufuneka baziqwalasele zombini iingxelo zabakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabazali xa kuvavanywa umlutha we-smartphone yabakwishumi elivisayo, kwaye bazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bangaphantsi okanye bangoyiki. Iziphumo zethu azinakuba sisalathiso kuphela kuvavanyo lweziyobisi ze-smartphone yabakwishumi elivisayo, kodwa zikwabonelela ngenkuthazo kwizifundo ezizayo.

Uphononongo lweziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kulonwabo lwabafundi baseyunivesithi yaseJapan (2019)

IziPhumo zoBomi zeSiphumo seMpilo. 2019 Oct 11;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1227-5.

Ngaphandle kophando lwezifo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kweengxaki (PIU), inani elandayo lezifundo ligxile kwimpembelelo ye-Intanethi kwintlalontle yokwabelana (i-SWB). Nangona kunjalo, kwizifundo zangaphambili malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kwe-PIU kunye ne-SWB, kukho idatha encinci yabantu baseJapan ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye kukho ukungahambelani kolwahluko ekuboneni ulonwabo ngenxa yokungafani kwenkcubeko. Ke ngoko, injongo yethu kukucacisa ukuba ulonwabo luxhomekeke njani kumanyathelo e-PIU, kugxilwe kwindlela umbono wolonwabo utolikwa ngayo kubantu baseJapan, ngakumbi phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi yaseJapan.

Uvavanyo olusekwe ephepheni lwenziwa kunye nabafundi beYunivesithi yase1258 eyunivesithi. Abaphenduli baceliwe ukuba bazalise isikali sokunikwa kwengxelo malunga nolonwabo lwabo besebenzisa i-Intanethi yoLonwabo lwe-Intanethi (IHS). Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IHS kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (inguqulelo yaseJapan yovavanyo lwe-Intanethi, i-JIAT), ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zenethiwekhi yoluntu, kunye nomsebenzi wentlalo kunye nomgangatho wokulala (iPittsburgh S sleep Quality Index, PSQI) zifunwe kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lokuhlaziya ngokubanzi.

Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo oluninzi lokuphononongwa, ezi zinto zilandelayo zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-IHS: isini sabasetyhini kunye nenani labalandeli be-Twitter. Kwelinye icala, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinxulumene kakubi ne-IHS: ukungalali kakuhle, i-PIU ephezulu, kunye nenani lamaxesha esihloko esiya ngalo usuku lonke lwesikolo.

Kwaboniswa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano olubi phakathi konwaba lolutsha lwaseJapan kunye ne-PIU. Kuba uphando lwe-epidemiological kulonwabo olubonisa imvelaphi yenkcubeko lusenqabile, siyakholelwa ukuba izifundo ezizayo ziya kuqokelela ubungqina obufanayo malunga noku.

Indima yokuzithemba kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwisimo seengxaki zengqondo: Iingcaciso ezivela kwisampuli esisekelwe kwisizwe (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Dec 26: 1-9. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.130.

I-Addiction Internet (IA) ihlale ixhamene nokuxhatshazwa kwezifo zengqondo kunye nokwehlisa ukuzithemba. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluninzi luxhomekeke kwiingxelo ze-self-report, zisebenzisa iisampula ezingabonakaliyo. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ukuhlalutya impembelelo enxulumene nokuzithemba kunye ne-psychopathology ye-comorbid kunye nobomi be-IA kwisampula esekelwe ngabantu abasebenzisa i-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo basebenzisa i-diagnostic diagnosti ehlolwayo kwi-intanethi.

Isampulu yolu phononongo isekwe kuvavanyo lwabemi ngokubanzi. Sebenzisa iSikali sokuSebenzisa i-Intanethi esinyanzelekileyo, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abanamanqaku aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi bakhethwa kwaye bamenyelwa kudliwanondlebe olulandelayo. Iikhrayitheriya zangoku ze-DSM-5 zokuphazamiseka kwimidlalo kwi-Intanethi ziphinde zenziwa ngokutsha ukuze zifakwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-Intanethi. Kubathathi-nxaxheba abangama-196, abangama-82 bazalisekisa iikhrayitheriya ze-IA. Ukuzithemba kwakho kwakulinganiswa nenqanaba lokuZithemba likaRosenberg.

Ukuzithemba kuhambelana kakhulu ne-IA. Kuyo yonke inyunithi yokunyuka kwi-self-esteem, ithuba lokuba ne-IA linciphise ngo-11%. Ngokuthelekiswa, ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa (ngaphandle kwecuba), ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, kunye nokukhathazeka kokutya kwakunokwenzeka kakhulu phakathi kwe-intanethi-umlutha kuneqela elingekho umlutha. Oku akukwazanga ukuxelwa ngeengxaki zokuxhalabisa. Ukugqithisa okubonakalayo kubonisa ukuba ngokuzongezela ukuzithemba kunye ne-psychopathology kwimoyi efanayo, ukuzithemba kuthi kugcine impembelelo enamandla kwi-IA.

Unxibelelwano phakathi kokuqwalaselwa kweemvakalelo kunye nomlutha wesayithi yenethiwekhi (2019)

Psychiatry Res. I-2019 Nov 1: 112673. i-Doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.112673

Ngokuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi namhlanje, uninzi lwezifundo lwenziwe malunga nokusetyenziswa kweewebhusayithi zonxibelelwano (SNS). Ngaphandle koncwadi olukhulayo ngefuthe le-SNS kubomi bomntu, kukho ukungenelela okulingeneyo kwonyango olunokubakho ngesiyobisi seSNS. Uphononongo lwethu lujolise ekucaciseni indima enokubakho yokubonwa kwemvakalelo kuphuhliso lokulutha kwe-SNS kunye nokucebisa ngeendlela zobuchule bokuphelisa iingxaki eziphuma kumlutha we-SNS. Itotali yabantu be-337 bebonke abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Kwenziwa ifom yedatha yedemokhrasi, yoFundo lweeNgqondo kuVavanyo lwamehlo (i-RMET), kunye ne-Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS). Iziphumo zabonisa ubukho bokushokoxeka kovakalelo ngokweemvakalelo phakathi kwabantu abanomlutha we-SNS, onxulumene nabo bangekho iziyobisi. Amanqaku e-RMET amahle kunye nokubi aye adityaniswa nokulutha kwe-SNS kwicala elingelilo. Ukongeza, amanqaku amabi eRMET aqikelelwa.

Inqanaba leDigital Addiction yaBantwana: uPhuhliso kunye nokuQinisekiswa (2019)

I-Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. I-2019 Nov 22. i-Doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0132.

Abaphandi kwihlabathi liphela baphuhlisile kwaye baqinisekisa izikali ezininzi ukuvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulutha kwabantu abadala kwidijithali. Umnqweno wezinye zezi zikali ufumene inkxaso kwi-World Health Organisation yokubandakanyeka kokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo njengemeko yempilo yengqondo kuhlaziyo lweshumi elinanye loHlelo lweHlabathi lweZifo ngoJuni 2018. Ukongeza, izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba abantwana baqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali (Ii-DDs) (umzekelo, iipilisi kunye nee-smartphones) usemncinci kakhulu, kubandakanya ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwimidiya yoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, isidingo sokufumanisa kwangaphambili umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka ledijithali phakathi kwabantwana siya sisiba yimfuneko. Kwisifundo esikhoyo, isiDanga seDijithali soThengiso lwaBantwana (i-DASC) -into ene-25 yokuzixela-yaphuhliswa kwaye yaqinisekiswa ukuvavanya indlela yokuziphatha kwabantwana i-9 ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ubudala ngokudibana nokusetyenziswa kwe-DD, kubandakanya ividiyo yokudlala, intlalontle Imidiya, kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo. Isampulu yayiquka abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-822 (iipesenti ezingama-54.2 zamadoda), ukusuka kwibanga lesi-4 ukuya kwibanga lesi-7. I-DASC ibonakalise ukuthembeka okungaphakathi kokungqinelana kwangaphakathi (α = 0.936) kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ezinxulumene noko kunye neenqobo. Iziphumo zohlalutyo lwezinto eziqinisekisayo zibonise ukuba i-DASC iyilungele kakuhle idatha. I-DASC ivula indlela eya (a) ekuncedeni ekuchongweni kwangoko kwabantwana abasemngciphekweni wokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-DDs kunye / okanye ukuba ngamakhoboka ee-DDs kunye (b) nokukhuthaza ukuqhubeka kophando ngokubhekisele kubantwana abavela kumasiko ahlukeneyo enkcubeko kunye nemeko yokuma.

Izinto zobuNtu, iiNgcaciso ze-Intanethi, kunye neeNgozi zeNdalo Engqongileyo ezinegalelo kuKuxhotyiswa kwabasebatsha kwi-Intanethi: Umbono weMpilo yoLuntu

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Nov 21; 16 (23). pii: I-E4635. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16234635.

Iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, izinto ezihambelana nosapho- kunye nezikolo ezinxulumene nesikolo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwendalo kubaluleka ngokulinganayo ekuqondeni isiyobisi kwi-Intanethi. Uninzi lwezifundo zangaphambili malunga nokulutha kwi-Intanethi zijolise kwimiba nganye; ezo ziqwalasele ifuthe lokusingqongileyo zihlala zivavanya imeko yommandla. Ukuthintela ngokukuko kunye nokungenelela kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kufuna isakhelo esidibanisa umntu ngamnye kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho wendalo. Olu phononongo luvavanye ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto zomntu, izinto zosapho / zesikolo, ukuqonda kweempawu ze-Intanethi, kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo kokusingqongileyo njengoko zinegalelo kumlutha we-Intanethi phakathi kwabaselula ngokusekwe kwimodeli yezempilo yoluntu. Isampulu yabameli babafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo ze-1628 abancinci abavela kwimimandla ye-56 eSeoul naseGyeonggi-bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando besebenzisa imibuzo ngemibuzo ngentsebenziswano neCandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo Nentlalontle kunye ne-ofisi yesithili semfundo. Uphononongo luhlalutye imiba yengqondo, ubumbano losapho, isimo sengqondo malunga nemfundo, iimpawu ze-Intanethi, ukufikelela kwi-cafes ze-PC, kunye nokubhengeza intengiso yomdlalo we-Intanethi. Malunga ne-6% yolu lutsha lwahlulwa ngokwamaqela akwiqela elinamakhoboka amaninzi. Ukuthelekisa phakathi kweqela kubonise ukuba iqela elilikhoboka liqalile ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngaphambili; wayenamazinga aphezulu oxinzelelo, ukunyanzelwa, ubukrwada kunye nokubumbana kosapho okuncinci; kwayexela ukufikelela okuphezulu kwiicaseC zeePC kunye nokuvezwa kwintengiso yomdlalo we-Intanethi. Ukubhalwa kwezinto okuninzi okuboniswayo kubonise ukuba kulutsha, iimeko zemo engqongileyo zinempembelelo enkulu kunezinto ezinxulumene nosapho okanye zesikolo.

Iimpembelelo zokulutha kwe-intanethi kuxinzelelo, inqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba kunye nokuziva kwe-trigger sensitivity kubafundi beyunivesithi yaseTurkey (2019)

J Emva kweMusculoskelet Regency. I-2019 Nov 15. doi: 10.3233 / BMR-171045.

Ukulutha i-Intanethi (i-IA), ichazwa njengokugqithisa, ukuchitha ixesha, ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngokungalawulekiyo, kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu. Kolu phononongo, siphande ifuthe lokulutha kwe-intanethi kuxinzelelo, inqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba, kunye ne-latent trigger point sensitivity kubafundi beyunivesithi yaseTurkey.

Inani lilonke labafundi baseyunivesithi i215 (amanenekazi angama-155 kunye namadoda angama-60) ababephakathi kweminyaka eyi-18-25 yeminyaka bathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Sisebenzisa iAdiction Profiles Index Internet Addiction Fomu (APIINT), sichonge abantu be-51 njenge-non-IA) ye-Intanethi (Iqela 1: i-10 eyindoda / i-41 yowesetyhini) kunye ne-51 njengomlutha we-Intanethi (IA) (Iqela 2: I-7 eyindoda / i-44 isetyhini). I-APIINT, i-International Physical Activity Enemibuzo I-IPAQ, I-Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), kunye ne-Neck Disability Index (NDI) zalawulwa kuwo omabini la maqela, kunye nomqobo woxinzelelo lweentlungu (PPT) kumphezulu / phakathi kumbindi wetrapezius latent trigger. indawo yamanqaku yalinganiswa.

Ireyithi yokulutha kwi-intanethi yayiyi-24.3% kubafundi bethu. Xa kuthelekiswa neqela elingelilo i-IA, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yemihla ngemihla kunye namanqaku e-BDI kunye ne-NDI ayephezulu (zonke i-p <0.05), ngelixa i-IPAQ ihamba (p <0.01), i-IPAQ iyonke (p <0.05), kunye nexabiso le-PPT (p <0.05) bezisezantsi kwiqela le-IA.

IAI yingxaki ekhulayo. Esi siyobisi sinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ze-musculoskeletal kwaye sinokuba neziphumo ezibandakanya inqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba, ukudakumba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, ikakhulu emqaleni.

I-teknoloji entsha yobudala kunye nemidiya yoluntu: impembelelo yengqondo yengane kunye nesidingo samanyathelo okukhusela (2019)

Iingcamango zangoku kwi-Pediatrics: NgoFebruwari 2019-Umqulu 31-Ukukhutshwa 1-p 148-156

I-doi: 10.1097 / MOP.0000000000000714

Injongo yoqwalaselo Kule minyaka idlulileyo, inkqubela phambili kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yobudala obutsha iguqule indlela yokunxibelelana nokunxibelelana nehlabathi elibangqongileyo. Njengamaqonga eendaba ezentlalo anje nge-Facebook, i-Instagram, kunye ne-Snapchat eqhubeka nokukhula ekuthandeni, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuye kwaphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nendima yabo kunye nefuthe labo kuphuhliso nakwindlela yokuziphatha yabakwishumi elivisayo. Olu hlaziyo luvavanya iimpembelelo zengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendaba zosasazo kwiziphumo zolutsha ezinxulumene nomfanekiso womzimba, intlalontle, kunye nophuhliso lokufikisa. Ixoxa ngeendlela oogqirha nabazali abanokuthi babakhusele ngayo abantwana babo kwizisongelo ezinokubakho kwimithombo yeendaba zedijithali ngelixa babonelela ngoxwebhu lwenyani lwabazali abajongana nezi ngxaki kwaye bashwankathela iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokulwa nazo.

Iziphumo zamva nje ngelixa amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo eqhubeka nokufumana amava okuthandwa ngabantu, ubungqina obonyukayo bubonisa unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwabo kunye nemeko yengqondo yokufikisa kunye nokuziphatha. Ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zosasazo kwezentlalo kunxulunyaniswe nokuzithemba okuphunguliweyo kunye nokwoneliseka komzimba, umngcipheko ophakamileyo wokuxhaphaza nge-cyber, ukuqaqambisa ukubonwa kwezinto ezingamanyala, kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwezesondo.

Isishwankathelo ngenxa yokuba itekhnoloji yobudala obutsha iqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka iinzame ezinkulu ukwazisa abasebenzisi abakwishumi elivisayo kunye neentsapho zabo malunga neziphumo ezibi zokusetyenziswa kweendaba zosasazo. Oogqirha babantwana nabazali kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okulumkisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengqondo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi.

Iimpembelelo zesimo sezempilo kunye nenhlalakahle yabantwana kunye nabaselula: ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kokuphononongwa (2019)

iinjongo Ukuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo ubungqina bezinto ezinobungozi kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumene nexesha elichithwe kwizikrini kubantwana nakwi-CYP) impilo kunye nenhlalakahle, ukwazisa umgaqo-nkqubo.

tindlela Ukuphononongwa ngokutsha kweengxelo eziqhutywe ukuphendula umbuzo othi 'Nguwuphi ubungqina bempilo nempembelelo yezempilo kunye neentsholongwane kubantwana kunye nentsha (CYP)?' Iinkcukacha zekhompyutheni zifunyenwe ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngoFebruwari 2018. Ukuphononongwa okulungelelanisiweyo kubandakanye imibutho phakathi kwexesha kwiikrini (isisombululo; naluphina uhlobo) kunye nayiphina imiphumo yempilo / intlalo kwi-CYP. Umgangatho wokuvavanywa wavanywa kwaye amandla obungqina obuvavanyweyo.

iziphumo Iingxelo ze-13 zachongwa (i-1 mgangatho ophezulu, i-9 medium kunye ne-3 quality low). I-6 ibhekiswe ngokubunjwa komzimba; Ukutya kwe-3 / ukutya kwamandla; Impilo yengqondo ye7; I-4 engozini yengqondo; 4 ukufaneleka; 3 yokulala; Ubuhlungu be1; I-1 astmma. Sifumene ubungqina obuqinileyo obuqinileyo kwimibutho phakathi kwesantya kunye nokukhuluphala komzimba / ukunyaniseka kunye neempawu eziphazamisayo eziphezulu; ubungqina obunokulinganisela kobudlelwane phakathi kokutya kunye nokutya kwamandla aphezulu, umgangatho omncinci wokutya okunempilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi obuthathaka. Kwakukho ubungqina obuthathaka kwimibutho yenkxalabo kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha, ukuxhalaba, ukungabikho kokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungalindelekanga, ukuzithemba, ukunyamekela, nokunyamekela, kunye nokukhathazeka kwempilo yengqondo, ukuxilongwa kwempilo, ukunyamekela kwengqondo, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo embi kunye nokufumana iziphumo ezingaphantsi kwezifundo . Kwakungabikho okanye ubungqina obaneleyo bokubambisana kunye neengxaki zokutya okanye ukuzibulala, iziganeko zobungozi bomzimba, isifo se-asthma okanye intlungu. Ubu bungqina bemiphumo ebuncinci babuthathaka. Sifumene ubungqina obuthakathaka bokuba ixabiso elincinci lokusetyenziswa kwesikrini lemihla ngemihla alibi kwaye lingaba neenzuzo ezithile.

izigqibo Kukho ubungqina bokuba amazinga aphezulu ahlaziyo adibene neempembelelo zempilo zeCYP, kunye nobungqina obunamandla kunobungakanani, ukutya okunempilo, iimpawu eziphazamisayo kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Ubungqina bokukhokela umgaqo-nkqubo okhuselekileyo we-CYP wokubhenca ngokukhawuleza.

Iziyobisi ezifumaneka kwi-Intanethi noXinzelelo kumaTshayina amaTshayina: Imodeli yokuHanjiswa okuModareyitha (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2019 Nov 13; 10: 816. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00816.

Uphando luveze ukuba umlutha we-Intanethi yinto ebeka umngcipheko kuphuhliso lwabakwishumi elivisayo lweempawu zokudakumba, nangona iindlela ezisisiseko zingaziwa kakhulu. Isifundo esikhoyo sivavanya indima yokulamla yophuhliso lolutsha olufanelekileyo kunye nendima yokumodareyitha yokujonga ubudlelane phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye noxinzelelo. Isampulu yabakwishumi elivisayo abangama-522 baseTshayina abagqibe amanyathelo anxulumene nokulutha kwi-Intanethi, ukukhula kolutsha okuqinisekileyo, ingqondo, uxinzelelo kunye nolwazi lwabo ngemvelaphi, neziphumo ezo zibonisa ukuba ukukhula kolutsha okuhle kulamla ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye noxinzelelo. Ngaphaya koko, unxibelelwano phakathi kokubakho kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye noxinzelelo kunye nokukhula kolutsha kunye nokudakumba kumodareyithwa ngengqondo. Ezi ziphumo zibini zomelele kulutsha olunengqondo ephantsi kunaleyo inengqondo ephezulu. Isifundo esikhoyo sinegalelo ekuqondeni ngokucokisekileyo ukuba umlutha we-Intanethi wonyusa njani kwaye nini ukonyusa umngcipheko woxinzelelo kulutsha, ucebisa ukuba umlutha we-Intanethi unokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lokufikisa ngokukhula kolutsha kunye nokuba nengqondo kunokuthoba isiphumo esibi sokulutha kwi-Intanethi okanye kwinqanaba eliphantsi. yezixhobo zengqondo kuxinzelelo. Iziphumo zophando kunye nokuzilolonga ekugqibeleni kuxoxiwe.

Umanyano phakathi kwesiyobisi se-Intanethi kunye nomngcipheko we-Musculoskeletal Pain kwiKholeji yaseTshayina iFreshmen-Isifundo esiphambeneyo (2019)

Front Psychol. I-2019 Sep 3; 10: 1959. I-Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.01959.

Kumiselwe kakuhle ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi okonyuka kunxulumene nomngcipheko okhulayo wentlungu ye-musculoskeletal phakathi kolutsha. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi (i-IA), imeko eyahlukileyo ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-intanethi, kunye nentlungu yesifo somzimba, nangona kunjalo, akukachazwanga. Olu phononongo lujolise ekuphandeni ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IA kunye nomngcipheko weentlungu ze-musculoskeletal phakathi kwabafundi bekholeji yaseTshayina.

Isifundo esinqamlezayo senziwa phakathi kwabafundi abatsha beekholeji ezingama-4211. Isimo se-IA savavanywa kusetyenziswa i-20-into yoVavanyo lwe-Intanethi yoTywala kwi-Intanethi (IAT). IA yachazwa njengamanqaku okulutha kwi-intanethi points50 amanqaku. Intlungu ye-Musculoskeletal yavavanywa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo elizixelayo. Uhlalutyo oluninzi lokulungiswa kwezinto lwenziwa ukumisela ubudlelwane phakathi kweendidi ze-IA (eziqhelekileyo, ezinobulali, kunye nezimodareyitha ukuya kubukhali) kunye nentlungu yomsipha.

Olu phononongo lwecandelo lomnqamlezo lubonise ukuba i-IA enzima idibene nomngcipheko ophezulu weentlungu ze-musculoskeletal in Chinese young korea. Kuphando oluzayo, kuyakufuneka ukuba kuhlolwe ubumbano ngokubhekisele kolu lwalamlo kusetyenziswa izifundo eziphakathi.

Ukuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokudibanisa noxinzelelo lwengqondo phakathi kwabafundi beyunivesithi eMzantsi India (2018)

Iinjongo: Olu pho nonongo lubekwe ukuhlolisisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi (IA), kunye nokudibanisa noxinzelelo lwengqondo ngokuyinhloko ukuxinezeleka phakathi kweqela elikhulu labafundi baseYunivesithi baseMzantsi Afrika.

Iindlela: Ngokubanzi abafundi be-University of 2776 abaneminyaka eyi-18-21; ukuphishekela izifundo eziphantsi kwegraduate ezivela kwiyunivesiti eyaziwayo eMzantsi India inxaxheba kwisifundo. Iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nedatha yoluntu ziqokelelwe ngeendlela zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nephepha leenkcukacha ze-demographic, i-IA vavanyo (IAT) isetyenzisiwe ukuvavanya i-IA kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo ngokuyinqobo iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo zavavanywa nge-Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20.

iziphumo: Phakathi kwesonke n = 2776, 29.9% (n = I-831) yabafundi beyunivesiti badibana ne-IAT ngo-AA, i-16.4% (n = 455) ekusebenziseni ukulutha ngokumodareyitha, kunye ne-0.5% (n = 13) kwi-IA enzima. IA yaphakama phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi ababeyindoda, behlala kwindawo yokuhlala, bafumana intanethi ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, bachithe ngaphezu kwe-3 h ngosuku kwi-intanethi kwaye babe nengcinezelo yengqondo. Ubulili besilisa, ubude bokusetyenziswa, ixesha elichithwa ngosuku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo (iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo) zichazwe i-IA.

Izigqibo: IA ebekhona phakathi kwenani elikhulu labafundi beyunivesithi abangavimbela inkqubela yabo yezifundo kunye nefuthe labo lempilo yengqondo. Ukuchongwa kwangaphambili kwemiba yengozi ye-IA kunokuncedisa ukukhusela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqaliswa kokucwangciswa kwezicwangciso zonyango kwi-IA kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo phakathi kwabafundi beyunivesithi.

Ukwahlukana kobulili kwi-Smartphone I-Addiction Benehaviors ehambelana noMzali-Bantwana, Ukunxibelelana kwabazali-Abantwana kunye noBambiswano lwabazali phakathi kwabafundi beSikolo se-Elementary School.

J Addict Nurs. 2018 Oct/Dec;29(4):244-254. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254.

Olu pho nonongo luphengulule ukungafani kwesini kwi-smartphone yobunzima (SA) iziphathamandla ezinxulumene nomzali-abantwana, ukukhulumisana kwabazali, kunye nabazali phakathi kwabafundi besikolo saseKorea esikolweni abaneminyaka eyi-11-13.

Isampuli yabasebenzisi be-smartphone ye-224 (abafana be-112 kunye namantombazana e-112) bahlolisiswa kwisifundo esiphambanweni. Ulwahlulo oluchazayo kunye nohlalutyo oluninzi olwenziweyo luqhutyelwe ukuphanda iingcinga zokuziphatha kwe-SA ngokubhekisana nokuhlukana kobulili usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-SPSS Win 23.0.

Kwabathathi-nxaxheba, i-14.3% (i-15.18% yabantwana kunye ne-13.39% amantombazana) asemacaleni ekhathazo aseMzantsi Afrika, kwaye ukuxhaphaka kwezenzo ze-SA kwakungeyona nto eyahlukileyo phakathi kwamaqela ezesini. Ukuhlalutya kwamanyathelo amaninzi okuhlaziya, ukulungelelanisa okukhuselekileyo okukhuselekileyo; ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone; ukusetyenziswa kwee-smartphones zeemidlalo, iividiyo okanye umculo; kunye nokuncintisana okuncinci kancinci kwakuxhunyaniswe nokuziphatha okuphezulu kwe-SA kubafana, kwaye ezi zikhombisi zixhomekeke kwi-22.1% yokungafani kwiindlela zokuziphatha ze-SA. Ubuninzi bexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone, ukusetyenziswa kancinci kokusebenzisana komntwana, ukukhulumisana komzali nomntwana okungakumbi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-smartphones zeetekisi, ukuxoxisana, okanye izingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo zixhumene neendlela eziphezulu ze-SA kumantombazana, kwaye ezi zikhombisi zenza i-38.2% yeentlukwano kwi ziphatha zaseMzantsi Afrika.

Iingxaki zoLuntu lweNtsebenziswano kunye ne-Comorbid Iingxaki zeengqondo: Uhlolo lokuHlola oluPhezulu lweeNtshukumo eziPhambili (2018)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2018 Dec 14; 9: 686. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00686.

Imvelaphi kunye neenjongo: Uphando luye lwabonisa intlangano enokubakho phakathi kweendawo zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo (SNS) kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Injongo ephambili yale ngqwalaselo echanekileyo kukuchonga nokuphonononga uphando oluhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-SNS engxaki kunye neengxaki zokugula ngengqondo.

UkuSamphula kunye neendlela: Uphando loncwadi lwenziwa kusetyenziswa oovimba bolwazi abalandelayo: I-PsychInfo, i-PsycArticles, iMedline, iWebhu yeSayensi, kunye neGoogle Scholar. Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-SNS (PSNSU) kunye nezithethantonye zayo zabandakanywa kukhangelo. Ulwazi lwakhutshwa ngokusekwe kwingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-SNS kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kubandakanya ukunqongophala kwengqwalaselo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD), ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo okunyanzelekileyo (OCD), uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo noxinzelelo. Iikhrayitheriya zokubandakanywa kwamaphepha aza kuvavanywa (i) zazipapashwa ukusukela ngo-2014 ukubheka phambili, (ii) zipapashwa ngesiNgesi, (iii) zinezifundo ezisekwe kubemi ezinesampulu yesayizi> abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-500, (iv) abaneendlela ezithile zokuba yingxaki ye-SNS ukusetyenziswa (isikali esiqinisekisiweyo se-psychometric), kunye (v) eziqulathe uxwebhu oluphambili lwedatha kulungelelwaniso phakathi kwePSNSU kunye nokwahluka kwengqondo. Izifundo ezilithoba zizonke zafezekisa ukumiselwa kwangaphambili kokubandakanywa kunye neenqobo zokukhetha.

iziphumo: Ukufunyaniswa kwenkqubo yokuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuboniswe ukuba uphando oluninzi luqhutyelwe eYurophu kwaye konke okubandakanya ukucwangciswa kovavanyo lwezandla. Izifundo ezisibhozo (ezilisithoba), ukusetyenziswa kwe-SNS ingxaki kwakuhambelana neempawu zeengqondo zengqondo. Ezi zifundo ezithoba (ezinye zazo zihlolisise izibonakaliso ezingaphezu kwesinye sezifo zengqondo), kwakukho ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwe-PSNSU kunye nokudandatheka (izifundo ezixhenxe), uxhala (izifundo ezintandathu), uxinzelelo (izifundo ezimbini), i-ADHD (olunye uphando) kunye ne-OCD (isifundo esinye).

Izigqibo: Ngokubanzi, uphando oluye lwahlolwa lubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-PSNSU kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo, ngokukodwa kwiintsholongwane. Uninzi lwemibutho yafunyanwa phakathi kwe-PSNSU, ukuxinezeleka, kunye nokuxhalabisa.

Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nemibono yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kwimpilo phakathi kwentsha yaseVietnam (i-2019)

Umlutha Behav. 2019 Jan 31. i-pii: I-S0306-4603 (18) 31238-3. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.01.043.

Izifundo ezenziwa kwihlabathi liphela zibonisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi eVietnam zilinganiselwe. Kolu phando, sixele ukwanda kokuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kulutsha lwaseVietnam phakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwengama-30. Kubathathi-nxaxheba abali-1200, phantse ama-65% axele ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi yonke imihla. Ngaphaya koko, i-34.3% yabathathi-nxaxheba baxele ukuba baziva bexhalabile okanye bengonwabanga emva kokungasebenzisi i-Intanethi usuku olunye ngaphandle kwesini sabo, kwaye i-40% ikholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi rhoqo akuchaphazeli impilo yabo. Kubo, bekukho inani eliphezulu labasetyhini kunamadoda abambe le nkolelo (42.1% vs. 35.9%, ngokwahlukeneyo, p = .03). Kule cohort, abafundi bezidanga zokuqala babenamathuba amaninzi kunabasebenzi bekhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuba bakholelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-Intanethi kunokuchaphazela impilo. Ukanti, isidanga sokuqala [OKANYE 1.50, 95% CI = (1.08, 2.09), p <.05)] kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo (OKANYE 1.54, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.37), p <.1) babenokwenzeka Kunabasebenzi bekhola eblue ukuba bazive bexhalabile okanye bengonwabanga emva kosuku ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimimandla esezidolophini babenamathuba aphindwe kabini kunalawo avela ezilalini ukukholelwa ukuba i-Intanethi ayichaphazeli impilo yabo [(OKANYE 0.60, 95% CI = (0.41,0.89), p <.01)]. Okokugqibela, abathathi-nxaxheba abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 neli-18 ubudala babengenamathuba okukholelwa kwiziphumo ezibi ze-Intanethi kwimpilo kunabathathi-nxaxheba abadala.

Ukudibana phakathi kobukrelekrele beemvakalelo kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kwabaFundi beSikolo samaBanga aphakamileyo saseKatowice (2019)

Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Sep;31(Suppl 3):568-573.

Abafundi abali-1450 besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo abavela eKatowice, abakwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-21 bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo olungaziwayo oluneenxalenye ezintathu: Iphepha lemibuzo le-Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire -Ifom emfutshane (i-TEIQue-SF), uVavanyo lwe-Intanethi loThintelo kunye novavanyo lobungqina olunikezela ngolwazi malunga Indlela yokuchitha ixesha kwi-Intanethi. Amaphepha emibuzo aqokelelwa ukusukela ngoMeyi 2018 ukuya kuJanuwari 2019.

I-1.03% yabaphenduli bazalisekise iikhrayitheriya zokulutha kwi-Intanethi. Abafundi abasemngciphekweni wokuba likhoboka (i-33.5%) ibe liqela elikhulu. Unxibelelwano ngokubaluleka phakathi kwe-TEIQue-SF kunye nenqaku lovavanyo lwe-Intanethi (P <0.0001, r = -0.3308) yaqwalaselwa. Olunye unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo lwafunyanwa phakathi kwenqaku le-TEIQue-SF kunye nexesha elichithwe kwi-Intanethi (p <0.0001, r = -0.162).

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo basebenzise i-Intanethi kakhulu. Ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zazidibene kakuhle neziphumo zovavanyo ze-EI ezisezantsi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesiqu sakho sokuNgqinisisa ukuNgqinisisa kunye nokuThobela iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji: Iziphumo eziphakathi zokungqubeki kwengqondo kunye nokuthintela amava (2019)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Sep 3; 16 (17). pii: I-E3225. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173225.

Ukulutha kwe-Intanethi (i-IA) kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu yezempilo yoluntu phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji. Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayikukujonga unxibelelwano phakathi kokuzazi ukuba ungubani na kunye ne-IA kunye neempembelelo zokulamla zokungqubeki kwengqondo kunye nezalathio zokuthintela (i-PI / EA) kwizifundo zekholeji. Inani elipheleleyo labafundi bekholeji i-500 (abafazi be-262 kunye nabantu be-238) baye baqeshwa kwakhona. Amanqanaba abo okuzazisa aye avavanywa kusetyenziswa uMlinganiso weZazisi kunye nomlinganiso weSazisi. Amanqanaba abo e-PI / EA avavanywa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo lokwamkela kunye nokwenza into. Ubungqingqwa be-IA buvavanywa kusetyenziswa uphawu lwe-Chen Internet Addiction. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuzazi, i-PI / EA, kunye ne-IA zavavanywa kusetyenziswa imodeli yokulungelelanisa ulwakhiwo. Ubungqingqwa bobuchwephesha bokuzazisa bukhona ngokunxibelelene nobungqatha be-PI / EA kunye nobunzima be-IA. Ukongeza, ubungakanani beempawu ze-PI / EA zazinxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo nobunzima be-IA. Ezi ziphumo zibonise ukuba ubukhulu bokudideka kokuzazisa buhlobene nobukrakra be-IA, nokuba ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ubudlelwane obungathanga ngqo babudityaniswa bubukrakra be-PI / EA. Ukudideka kwesazisi kunye ne-PI / EA kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo luluntu lweengcali ezisebenza kwi-IA. Ukuphononongwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kokudideka kwesazisi kunye ne-PI / EA kufuneka ibe ziinjongo zeenkqubo ezijonge ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-IA.

Ukunxulumana phakathi kokunganyamezeli, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nesiphazamiso seMidlalo kwi-Intanethi kuBantu abaDala (i-2019)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Aug 31; 16 (17). pii: I-E3181. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173181.

Imvelaphi kunye neeNjongo: Ukusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo ukuphepha ubunzima ngokweemvakalelo kucetyisiwe ukuba yindlela yomgqatswa enegalelo kwimpazamo yemidlalo ye-Intanethi (IGD). Olu phononongo luvavanye ubudlelwane phakathi kokuzimela, ukuqonda uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye ne-IGD.

tindlelaInani elipheleleyo labathathi-nxaxheba be-87 kwiqela le-IGD kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be87 kwiqela lolawulo baye baqeshwa kolu phando. I-IGD yafunyaniswa isebenzisa i-Diagnostic kunye ne-Statistical Manual yeNgqondo yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo. Amanqanaba oxinzelelo, ukomelela, kunye noxinzelelo babalwa ngumbuzo oziphendulayo.

iziphumoIqela le-IGD lalinokuzinyanzela okuphantsi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuqonda, kunye nokudakumba kuneqela elilawulayo. Uhlalutyo lokujonga ngokubhaliweyo lubonisa ukuba ukomelela kudityaniswa ne-IGD xa kucingelwa ukuba uxinzelelo lwalulawulwa. Emva koxinzelelo kulawulo, ukomelela kunye noxinzelelo olubonakalayo aluzange luhambisane ne-IGD. Phakathi kweqela le-IGD, abo banokuzithemba okuphantsi babenoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngapha koko, uqeqesho yayiyeyempawu zokomelela ezinxulumene ne-IGD.

izigqibo: Ukomelela okuphantsi kwakudityaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu we-IGD. I-IGD yabantu abanomnqweno ophantsi wokufumana uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Uxinzelelo lwaludibene ngakumbi ne-IGD kunokomelela kwakhona. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nongenelelo lokujongana noxinzelelo kufuneka lubonelelwe kubantu abane-IGD ababonisa ukunyamezela okuphezulu okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Indlela yokuqonda yobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu kunye nesizungu kwii-intanethi: Isifundo se-ERP (2019)

Idatha kulwalamano phakathi intanethi likhoboka kunye noxinzelelo phakathi kwabafundi baseLebhanon yezonyango eLebhanon (2019)

Idatha emfutshane. I-2019 Aug 6; 25: 104198. doi: 10.1016 / j.dib.2019.104198.

Uxinzelelo kunye nokuziphatha kweziyobisi ziba ziingxaki ezinkulu zempilo ezikhula ngamandla kunye nokwanda. Zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neqela lezifo ezibuthathaka kunye neemeko kubandakanya ukungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo. Abafundi bezonyango bahlala bengummandla osengozini yokuphuhlisa uxinzelelo kunye nokulutha ikakhulu ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi. Idatha yaqokelelwa kubafundi bezonyango ngeenxa zonke kwiLebhanon kubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokulutha kwe-intanethi. Idatha ekweli nqaku inika idatha ye-demographic malunga nabafundi bezonyango eLebhanon, amanqanaba abo oxinzelelo, imithombo yoxinzelelo kunye nenqanaba lokulutha kwi-intanethi okurekhodwa ngokunxulumene namanqanaba abo oxinzelelo. Idatha ehlaziyiweyo inikwe kwiitheyibhile ezifakwe kweli nqaku.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi phakathi kwabafundi baseMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asia: Ubume bobubungqina bokuba (2018)

Indiya J Yempilo Yoluntu. 2018 Jul-Sep;62(3):197-210. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_288_17.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi (i-PIU) phakathi kwabafundi ibe yinkxalabo enkulu yempilo yengqondo. Iinjongo zethu kwakufuneka zihlolisise izifundo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi eyinkathazo evela kwiNgingqi ye-Southeast Asia kwaye ihlolisise: ukukhula kwePIU phakathi kwabafundi; ukuhlolisisa i-sociodemographic kunye neeklinikhi ezihambelanayo; kwaye ihlole impembelelo engokwenyama, yengqondo kunye nengqondo ye-PIU kuluntu. Zonke izifundo eziqhutywe phakathi kwabemi base-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ezibandakanya abafundi (abafundi besikolo ukuya kubafundi bezifundo zakudala) kwanoma yiyiphi iminyaka abaye bahlola izinto eziphathekayo kunye / okanye ukusabalalisa okanye nayiphi na into ehambelana ne-PIU / Internet inokubhekwa njengelungele ukuhlaziywa kwangoku. Iinkcukacha zekhompyutheni ze-PubMed kunye ne-Google Scholar ziphandwe ngokucwangcisiweyo kwizifundo ezipapashwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuya ku-Oktobha 2016. Isicwangciso sethu sokukhangela senza iziqendu ze-549, ii-295 zazo ezifanelekileyo ukuphononongwa ngokusekelwe kwincwadi yabo ngesiNgesi kwiphephancwadi eliphononongwa ngontanga. Phakathi kwezi zifundo ze-38 zidibanise i-criteria yokungeniswa kwaye zafakwa ekuhlaziyweni. Ubuninzi bexilongo olubi lwe-PIU / Intanethi lusetyenziswa kwi-0 ukuya ku-47.4%, kanti ukuxhaphaka kwe-intanethi / intambo ye-intanethi ebonakalayo isuka kwi-7.4% ukuya ku-46.4% phakathi kwabafundi abavela kwi-Southeast Asia. Ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba ngendlela yokulala (26.8%), ubuthongo bemini (20%), kunye ne-eye strain (19%) nazo zabikwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi beengxaki. Kukho imfuneko yokuqhuba uphando olongezelelweyo kule ndawo ukuhlolisisa izinto ezikhuselekileyo kunye nobungozi obuchaphazelekayo kunye nokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza ukulandelwa kwemizila yesiphumo.

Ukuzivocavoca njengeyona ndlela yokuNyanga isiyobisi se-Smartphone: Uphengululo lwenkqubo kunye noPhononongo lweMeta yeZilingo eziLawulwa ngaphandle kweRandi (2019)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Oct 15; 16 (20). pii: I-E3912. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203912.

Ngokuvela kweemveliso ze-elektroniki, ii-smartphones ziye zaba sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlutha we-smartphone uye waba yinto yezempilo yoluntu. Ukuncedisa ukunciphisa ukubikhobisi kwe-smartphone, ungenelelo olungenaxabiso njengokuzilolonga luyakhuthazwa.

Senze uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo kunye novavanyo lwe-meta-ukuvavanya uncwadi esele lukhona kwimiphumela yokuvuselela ungenelelo kumthambo kubantu abanomlutha we-smartphone.

Sikhangele i-PubMed, iwebhu yeSayensi, i-Scopus, i-CNKI, kunye ne-Wanfang ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Septemba 2019. Izilingo ezilithoba ezazilawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni (RCT) zaye ekugqibeleni zafakwa kuhlalutyo lwe-meta (iSMD imele ubukhulu bomphumo wokuzilolonga) kwaye umgangatho wabo wendlela wavavanywa kusetyenziswa umyinge wePEDro.

Sifumene iziphumo ezilungileyo zokungenelela komzimba (Taichi, basketball, badminton, umdaniso, isiqhulo, kunye nebhayisekile) ekwehliseni amanqaku apheleleyo (SMD = -1.30, 95% CI -1.53 to -1.07, p <0.005, I² = I-62%) yenqanaba lokulutha kwe-smartphone kunye neenkxaso zayo ezine (uphawu lokurhoxisa: SMD = -1.40, 95% CI -1.73 ukuya -1.07, p <0.001, I² = 81%; ukuqaqambisa isimilo: SMD = -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -1.66, p <0.001, I² = 79%; intuthuzelo kwezentlalo: SMD = -0.99, 95% CI -1.18 to -0.81, p = 0.27, I² = 21%; utshintsho lwemood: SMD = -0.50, 95% CI 0.31 to 0.69, p = 0.25, I² = 25%). Ngaphaya koko, safumanisa ukuba abantu abanenqanaba lokulutha (SMD = -1.19, I² = 0%, 95% CI: -1.19 ukuya -0.98) uxhamle ngakumbi kuncedo lokuzibandakanya, xa kuthelekiswa nalawo anamanqanaba amakhoboka okulutha (SMD = - 0.98, I² = 50%, 95% CI: -1.31 to -0.66); abantu abanomlutha we-smartphone abathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuzivocavoca kwiiveki ze-12 kwaye ngaphezulu kubonise ukuncipha okukhulu kumanqaku ewonke (SMD = -1.70, I² = 31.2%, 95% CI -2.04 to -1.36, p = 0.03), ngokuthelekisa abo bathathe inxaxheba kwiiveki ezingaphantsi kwe-12 zongenelelo lomthambo (SMD = -1.18, I² = 0%, 95% CI-1.35 to -1.02, p <0.00001). Ukongeza, abantu abanomlutha we-smartphone abathathe inxaxheba ekusebenziseni izakhono zeemoto ezivaliweyo babonisa ukuncipha okukhulu kakhulu kumanqaku ewonke (SMD = -1.22, I² = 0%, 95% CI -1.41 to -1.02, p = 0.56), ngokuthelekisa abo bathathe inxaxheba ekusebenziseni izakhono zeemoto ezivulekileyo (SMD = -1.17, I² = 44%, 95% CI-1.47 to -0.0.87, p = 0.03).

Ukuphazamiseka komsebenzisi kunye nokuhluleka kwitheknoloji yedijithali: ukuhlola indima yoyiko lokulahlekelwa ngaphandle, ukulutha kwe-Intanethi kunye nobuntu (2018)

IHeliyon. 2018 Nov 1; 4 (11): e00872. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2018.e00872.

Uphononongo lwangoku lujolise ekuhloliseni ubuhlobo obunokwenzeka phakathi kwemibandela nganye kwiimpendulo zokungaphumeleli ngeteknoloji yedijithali. Ngokupheleleyo, abathathi-nxaxheba be-630 (50% yindoda) ubudala phakathi kwe-18-68 iminyaka (M = 41.41, SD = 14.18) ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo elikwi-Intanethi. Oku kubandakanya ingxelo yokuzibika, ukuphendula ukusilela kumgangatho wetekhnoloji yedijithali, umlinganiso woloyiko lokulahleka, umlutha we-Intanethi, kunye neempawu zeBIG-5 zobuntu. Uloyiko lokulahleka, umlutha we-Intanethi, ukugqithisa, kunye ne-neuroticism konke kusebenze njengokubonisa kwangaphambili kweempendulo ze-maladaptive ukusilela kwitekhnoloji yedijithali. Ukuvunywa, isazela kunye nokuvuleleka kusebenza njengobungqina obubi beempendulo ezingalunganga kusilelo kwitekhnoloji yedijithali. Iimpendulo zokungaphumeleli kwisikali setekhnoloji yedijithali zibonise ukuthembeka okuhle ngaphakathi, nezinto zilayishwa kwizinto ezine eziphambili, ezi; 'iimpendulo ezingalunganga', 'iimpendulo eziguqukayo', 'inkxaso yangaphandle kunye nokukhupha uxinzelelo', kunye 'nomsindo kunye nokushiya umsebenzi'.

Uphononongo oluthile lweqela lokucinga ngengqondo-ngokusekelwe kwengqondo-ukungenelela kokuziphatha kwi-smartphone yobunzima phakathi kwabafundi beyunivesithi (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-6. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.103.

Ukungenelela kwengqondo-based (MBI) isetyenziswe kwizifundo zokulutha ukuziphatha ngokweminyaka edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezimbalwa ezisebenzisayo zisebenzisa i-MBI zenzelwe ukunyangwa kwe-smartphone, eyaziwayo phakathi kwabafundi baseYunivesithi abafundi. Injongo yale sifundo yayiyikuphanda ukuphumelela kweengxoxo zeqela ezinokwakheka kwengqondo-ukuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha (GMCI) kwi-smartphone yobunzima kwi-sampuli yabafundi baseYunivesithi abafundi.

Abafundi abanomlutha we-smartphone bahlula kwiqela lokulawula (n = 29) kunye neqela lokungenelela (n = 41). Abafundi beqela lokungenelela bafumana i-8 yeveki ye-GMCI. Umlutha we-Smartphone uhlolwe ngokusebenzisa amanqaku avela kwi-Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPIAS) kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa i-smartphone elizimeleyo, elilinganiselwe kwisiseko (1 ngeveki, T1), emva kokungenelela (8 ngeveki, T2) (i-14 yeveki, i-T3), kunye nokulandela okwesibili (i-20 iveki, T4).

Abafundi abangamashumi amabini anesixhenxe kwiqela ngalinye bazalise ukungenelela kunye nokulandelelana. Ixesha lokusebenzisa i-smartphone kunye ne-MPIAS amanqaku ahla kakhulu ukusuka kwi-T1 ukuya kwi-T3 kwiqela lokungenelela. Xa kuthelekiswa neqela lolawulo, iqela lokungenelela lalisetyenziswe ixesha elingaphantsi kwexesha le-smartphone kwi-T2, T3, ne-T4 kunye neziphumo ze-MPIAS eziphantsi kakhulu kwi-T3.

Ukuvulwa kunye nokuhambelana nokuSetyenziswa kweSmartout okuGqibeleleyo phakathi kwabaFundi bezoNyango: Isifundo soMnqamlezo (2019)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Nov 11;41(6):549-555. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_75_19.

Ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kukhokelele ekungenisweni kweziyobisi ze-smartphone njengendlela yokuziphatha njengeziyobisi ezichaphazela impilo. Le nto ayifundiswanga ngokubanzi kwimeko yaseIndiya. Olu phononongo luvavanye inqanaba lokulutha kwe-smartphone kwisampulu yabafundi bezonyango, kugxilwe kulungelelwaniso lwayo kunye nomgangatho wokulala kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo.

Isifundo esinqamlezayo senziwa phakathi kukaNovemba 2016 kunye noJanuwari 2017 kubafundi be-195 bezonyango. Ukusebenzisa kwabo i-smartphone, inqanaba lokulutha kwe-smartphone, umgangatho wokulala, kunye neqondo lokuqonda uxinzelelo kusetyenziswa i-Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), iPittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI), kunye nePrece Stress Scale (PSS-10) ), ngokulandelanayo.

Kubafundi be-195, i-90 (46.15%) yayineziyobisi ze-smartphone ngokomgangatho ngamnye. Imvakalelo yokuzixela yeyokuba une-smartphone, ukusebenzisa ilungelo le-smartphone ngaphambi kokulala, amanqaku e-PSS, kunye namanqaku e-PSQI afunyenwe enxulunyaniswa kakhulu namanqaku e-SAS-SV. Uqhakamshelwano oluphambili olubalulekileyo luye lwaphawulwa phakathi kwe-SAS-SV kunye ne-PSS-10 yamanqaku, kunye nenqaku le-SAS-SV kunye ne-PSQI.

Kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokulutha kwe-smartphone kubafundi bezonyango bekholeji eseNtshona Maharashtra. Umbutho obaluleke kakhulu kwesi siyobisi kunye nomgangatho wokulala obuhlwempuzekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu olubonakalayo sisizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukuzazisa okuphezulu phakathi kwabafundi malunga nokuba likhoboka le-smartphone kuyathembisa. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezongezelelweyo ziyafuneka ukumisela ukuba ngaba ukuzazisa okukhokelela ekufuneni unyango. Izifundo ezithe kratya ziyafuneka ukuze siphonononge ukufumanisa kwethu ukuzimanyanisa nokulutha kwe-smartphone kunye nokusebenzisa i-smartphone ngaphambi kokulala.

Iipateni, izinto ezinempembelelo kunye neempembelelo zokulamla ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone phakathi kwabasebenzi abafudukayo eShanghai, China (2019)

Impilo ye-Int. I-2019 Oct 31; 11 (S1): S33-S44. I-Doi: 10.1093 / inthealth / ihz086.

Ngokudityaniswa kwe-smartphones e-China, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone (i-SU) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone (i-PSU) phakathi kwabasebenzi abafudukayo ayaziwa. Olu phononongo luhlolisise iipateni kunye nezinto ezinefuthe leSU nePSU kubasebenzi abafudukayo eShanghai, eChina. Ngaphaya koko, iziphumo zokulamla zePSU kwikhonkco phakathi kweSU kunye nezinto ezithile zengqondo ziye zavavanywa.

Iphepha lemibuzo elinayo i-Index yefowni yoThintelo lweFowuni, iZiko leMfundo lezeMpilo, iZiko leMpilo leHlabathi isiHlanu sezinto ezinesiqingatha kunye nezinye izinto, kubandakanywa ukubalwa kwabantu, umgangatho wokulala, uxinzelelo lomsebenzi kunye ne-SU, zasasazwa kubasebenzi abafudukayo be2330 ngabaphandi abaqeqeshiweyo kwizithili ezithandathu I-Shanghai ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba 2018.

Kwi-2129 ebuyisiweyo yemibuzo, i-2115 yayivumelekile. I-SU kunye ne-PSU zahluka ngokwendawo ethile. Uninzi lweendawo ezihlala abantu, iimeko zengqondo, umgangatho wokulala kunye nezicelo eziphambili ze-smartphone zazinefuthe le-SU kunye ne-PSU. I-PSU idlale indima yokulamla kwikhonkco phakathi kwexesha leSU lemihla ngemihla kunye nemicimbi yezengqondo, kubandakanya nokudakumba, impilo yengqondo noxinzelelo lomsebenzi.

Ubungozi obunxulumene neziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemood phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji: ilizwe le-7 / ulungelelwaniso lwengingqi (2018)

LezeMpilo. 2018 Oct 19; 165: 16-25. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.puhe.2018.09.010.

Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuboniseni ingozi ehambelana nokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi, ukudlala kwi-intanethi kunye nokuthungelwano kwezentlalo ze-intanethi zabafundi beekholeji kwizizwe ezintandathu zaseAsia / iindawo zaseSingapore, eHong Kong [HK] / Macau, eChina, South Korea, eTaiwan naseJapan) xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabafundi base-United States (iUnited States). Kwakhona kuhlola iingozi ezinxulumene nokudakumba kunye neempawu ezixhalabisayo phakathi kwabafundi abanezidakamizwa ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi ezivela kula mazwe / imimandla.

Isampula esilulayo se-8067 abafundi abaneminyaka eliphakathi kweminyaka ye-18 kunye ne-30 iminyaka yafunyanwa kumazwe asixhenxe / imimandla. Abafundi bagqiba uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, ukudlala kwi-intanethi kunye nokunxibelelana kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nobukho bexinzelelo kunye neempawu zokuxhalabisa.

Fokanye bonke abafundi, iirhafu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ziyi-8.9% yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, i-19.0% yokulaliswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi kunye ne-33.1% kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi. Ukuthelekiswa nabafundi base-US, abafundi base-Asia babonisa ingozi ephezulu yokuxhumela inethiwekhi yomntu kwi-intanethi kodwa babonisa ingozi ephantsi yokulutha kwe-intanethi (ngaphandle kwabafundi abavela kwi-HK / Macau). Abafundi baseShayina nabaseJapane babonisa ingozi ephezulu yokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi base-US. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi abanomlutha waseAsia babesengozini ephezulu yokudandatheka kunokuba abafundi base-US abanomlutha, ngokukodwa kwabafundi base-Asia ababenomlutha wokudlala kwi-intanethi. Abafundi baseAsia abanomlingo babenomngcipheko ophantsi wokukhathazeka kunokuba ngabafundi baseMelika abanomlutha, ngakumbi abafundi base-Asia ababetywala kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi, kunye nabafundi abanomdla abavela eHK / Macau naseJapane babenokuba nemingcipheko ephezulu yokuxinezeleka.

Kukho ulwahlulo lwelizwe / lwengingqi kwimingcipheko yezidakamizwa ezinxulumene ne-intanethi kunye neempawu zengqondo. Kuphakanyiswe ukuba iinkqubo zemfundo zezempilo zemimandla ethile yelizwe / imimandla eziphathelele izilwanyana ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi ziqinisekisiwe ukuba zenze ngcono ukwenziwa koqhagamshelwano kunye nokungenelela. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zizame ukujongana neengxaki ezichaphazelekayo kwi-intanethi kuphela kodwa nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji.

Uhlobo olutshanje lwe-Smartphone Addiction Scale kubantu abadala baseTshayina: Iipropati ze-Psychometric, i-sociodemographic, kunye ne-correlates yokuziphatha kwempilo (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-9. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.105

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone (i-PSU) ngumba okhulayo kodwa ongafundiswanga wezempilo yoluntu. Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nezifo zePSU kwinqanaba labemi. Sivavanye iipropathi ze-psychometric ye-Smartphone Addiction Scale-Inguqulelo emfutshane (i-SAS-SV) kwaye savavanya iimeko ezinxulumene noluntu kunye nokuziphatha kwezempilo kubantu abadala baseTshayina eHong Kong.

I-sampula engahleliyo yabantu abadala abadala be-3,211 ≥ iminyaka engu -18 (ithetha i-± SD: i-43.3 ± 15.7, i-45.3% amadoda) ithathe inxaxheba kwiseshoni yocingo yase-Hong Kong kwaye igqiba i-SAS-SV yaseShayina. Ukuguqulwa kwamanqaku ahlaziywayo ahlolisise imibutho yezinto zentlalo, iziphatho zezempilo kunye nesimo esingasigxina sesifo kunye neSAS-SV. Iinkcukacha zazingqiniswanga ngobudala, ngesondo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwemfundo kwinkalo yabantu bonke baseHong Kong.

I-SAS-SV yaseTshayina iyahambelana ngaphakathi (Cronbach's α = .844) kwaye izinzile ngaphezulu kweveki enye (intsebenzo yolungelelwaniso lwangaphakathi = .1, p <.76). Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziqinisekisiweyo luxhase ubume obungenakulinganiswa obusekwe kwizifundo zangaphambili. Ubungakanani obukhoyo bePSU yayiyi-001% (38.5% yexesha lokuzithemba: 95%, 36.9%). Isini sabasetyhini, iminyaka emncinci, ukutshata / ukuhlala kunye okanye ukuqhawula umtshato (ngokuchasene nokungatshatanga), kunye nenqanaba lemfundo esezantsi linxulunyaniswa nenqaku eliphezulu le-SAS-SV (yonke i-ps <.40.2). Ukutshaya ngoku, ngeveki ukusela utywala mihla le, kunye nokungasebenzi komzimba kuqikelela i-PSU enkulu emva kolawulo lwezinto zentlalo kunye nohlengahlengiso.

I-SAS-SV yaseShayina ifunyenwe ichanekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa yokuvavanya i-PSU kubantu abadala baseHong Kong. Iziganeko ezininzi zentlalo kunye nempilo yokuziphatha zidibaniswe ne-PSU kumgangatho wabantu, ezinokuthi zithintele ukukhusela i-PSU kunye nophando olusasa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone yolutsha ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye neempawu zokudakumba (2018)

I-Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Nov 17.

Kule mihla ii-smartphones zisetyenziswa naphina kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha, emini okanye ebusuku, ngabakwishumi elivisayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Smartphone, ngakumbi ebusuku, yinto enobungozi bokuphazamiseka kokulala kunye noxinzelelo kulutsha. Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukuhlalutya unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo kulutsha. Olu phononongo olunamacandelo ahlukeneyo luhlalutye idatha ukusuka kubafundi be-714 eSurabaya, abakhethwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo elula yokulinganisa. Umahluko ozimeleyo yayikukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ebusuku ngelixa umahluko oxhomekekileyo yayikukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye neempawu zokudakumba. Idatha yaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo emithathu: ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kwiphepha lemibuzo lasebusuku, iphepha lemibuzo le-Insomnia Severity Index kunye nephepha lemibuzo le-Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale. Idatha emva koko yahlaziywa kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwe-rho Spearman's (α <0.05). Iziphumo zibonise ukuba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwee-smartphones ebusuku kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala kulutsha olunolungelelwaniso oluqinisekileyo (r = 0.374), kwaye kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwee-smartphones ebusuku kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo kulutsha olun Unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo (r = 0.360). Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-smartphones ngexesha lasebusuku kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiingxaki zokulala kunye neempawu zokudakumba kulutsha. Abafikisayo abanengxaki yokulala kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo kufuneka zijongwe ngononophelo kwiimpawu zokulutha kwe-smartphone. Abongikazi kufuneka baphucule imfundo yezempilo yabakwishumi elivisayo ukuze babazise malunga nokusetyenziswa okuhle kwee-smartphones ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-intanethi kunye nokhuthazo kwimfundo ephezulu (2020)

Ijenali yokuFunda ngokuKhompyuter, 2019; I-DoI: 10.1111 / jcal.12414

Uphononongo lwangoku luvavanye ubudlelwane phakathi kwengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (i-PIU) kunye nenkuthazo yokufunda, kwaye yavavanya izinto zengqondo nezoluntu ezihambelana nolwalamano. Abafundi abangamakhulu amabini anamashumi asibhozo anesihlanu kwiYunivesithi yase-Itali baqeshwa kolu phando. Kwakukho ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kwe-PIU kunye nenkuthazo yokufunda: ifuthe elibi kwizicwangciso zokufunda, oko kuthetha ukuba abafundi bakufumanisa kunzima ukuhlela ukufunda kwabo kunemveliso; kunye ne-PIU ikwanxulunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo noxinzelelo lovavanyo. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zibonise ukuba kukho inxenye yokulamla kwePIU kwizicwangciso zokufunda malunga nesizungu. Oku kucebisa kwabo banamanqanaba aphezulu e-PIU banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhuthala ekufundeni, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kusezantsi okwenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwezemfundo ngenxa yeziphumo ezininzi zePIU.

Ukubekwa kwengcaciso

• Uphononongo lwangoku luhlolisise unxibelelwano phakathi kwengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (i-PIU) kunye nenkuthazo yokufunda.
• Kwakukho ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kwe-PIU kunye nenkuthazo yokufunda.
• I-PIU yayihambelana ngokuqinisekileyo noxinzelelo lovavanyo.
• Isizungu siye sazimanya ngokuthethelela isiphumo se-PIU kwizicwangciso zokufunda
• Abo banamazinga aphezulu ePIU basengozini ukusuka kwisishukumiso esisezantsi sokufunda.

Amanqanaba oMlozi we-Smartphone kunye noMbutho kunye nezakhono zoNxibelelwano kwiNursing naabafundi beZikolo zezoNyango (2020)

J Indawo yokuhlala abahlengikazi. 2020 Jan 16. doi: 10.1097 / jnr.0000000000000370.

Ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni phakathi kwabantu abancinci kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ii-smartphones zinxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezibi xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kuxelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kungachaphazela kakubi ukufunda kwigumbi lokufundela, kubangele imiba yezokhuseleko, kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayikukuchonga inqanaba lokulutha kwe-smartphone phakathi kwabahlengikazi kunye nabafundi bezikolo zonyango kunye nokujonga ifuthe lenqanaba lokulutha nge-smartphone kwizakhono zonxibelelwano.

Olu phononongo lwamacandelo aqhutywa ngesikolo sezonyango kunye nabongikazi kwiYunivesithi kaRhulumente (abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-502). Idatha yaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa ifomu yolwazi lomntu, i-Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), kunye noMgangatho woVavanyo lweZakhono zoNxibelelwano.

Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kolu phando banee-smartphones. Uninzi (70.9%) yayingabafazi, kwaye i-58.2% yayikwinkqubo yokonga. Abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzise ii-smartphones zexesha elichazayo le-5.07 ± 3.32 iiyure ngosuku, ikakhulu ukuthumela imiyalezo. Amanqaku ewonke e-SAS-SV yabathathi-nxaxheba yayiyi-31.89 ± 9.90, kwaye umahluko obonakalayo kwi-SAS-SV kuthetha ukuba amanqaku afunyenwe ngokubhekisele kwizinto eziguquguqukayo zesebe, isini, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone yemihla ngemihla, impumelelo kwezemfundo, inqanaba ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni i-smartphone kwi igumbi lokufundela, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo, unxibelelwano olulula nezigulana kunye nezihlobo, indlela yonxibelelwano ekhethiweyo, iingxaki zempilo ezibotshelelwe kukusetyenziswa kwefowuni, kunye nenqanaba lokwenzakala (p <.05). Ukongeza, ubudlelwane obuthathaka ukuya koomodareyitha bufunyenwe phakathi kwamanqaku e-SAS-SV kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo zokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone yemihla ngemihla kunye neminyaka yokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone, ngelixa ubudlelwane obuthathaka obubi babufunyenwe phakathi kwe-SAS-SV kuthetha amanqaku kunye noVavanyo lweZakhono zoNxibelelwano. Amanqaku esikali. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha le-smartphone yemihla ngemihla kwafunyanwa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni i-smartphone.

I-Facebook addiction kunye nobuntu (2020)

IHeliyon. 2020 Jan 14; 6 (1): e03184. doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2020.e03184.

Olu phononongo luhlolisise unxibelelwano phakathi kwesiyobisi se-Facebook kunye nobuntu. Bebonke abathathi-nxaxheba abayi-114 (Uluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba ngama-18 ukuya kuma-30 kwaye amadoda ayengama-68.4% kwaye abantu ababhinqileyo babengama-31.6%) abathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwe-Intanethi. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba i-14.91% yabathathi-nxaxheba bafikelele kumanqaku acokisekileyo okusasazwa kwe-polythetic, kwaye i-1.75% ifikelele kumanqaku akwi-monothetic cutoff. Iimpawu zobuntu, ezinjengotshintsho olwandileyo, ukuvuleleka kumava, ubuchwephesha, ukuvumelana, isazela, nobungqingili, azihambelani nobukrwada ku-Facebook kunye nobunzulu be-Facebook. Ubulolo babunxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo notywala be-Facebook, kwaye waxela kakhulu i-Facebook addiction ngo-accounting ukuya kwi-14% lokwahlukahlukana kubukhoboka be-Facebook. Imida kunye neengcebiso zophando olwenziweyo zixoxwe.

I-Smartphone kunye ne-Facebook addictions yabelana ngomngcipheko oqhelekileyo kunye nezinto eziqhubekayo kwisampula yabafundi be-undergraduate (2019)

Iindlela zengqondo Psychiki Psychother. 2019 Oct-Dec;41(4):358-368. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0069.

Ukuphucula ukuqondwa konxibelelwano phakathi kweziyobisi ze-smartphone (SA) kunye ne-Facebook addiction (FA), sibonisa ukuba kwenzeka zombini ezobuchwephetsha kwezobuchwephetsha, ezinemiphumela emibi. Ngaphaya koko, sibonisa ukuba i-SA inxulunyaniswa namanqanaba asezantsi enkxaso kuluntu.

Siphinde safumana isampula elula yabafundi abasaqhubeka neziqu abavela kwiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 ne-35. Zonke izifundo zigqibe iphepha lemibuzo elizenzele ngokwalo eliquka idatha ye-kijamiiodemographic, i-Brazilian Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-BR), iBrogen Scale ye-Facebook Addiction, iBarrat Impulsivity Scale 11 (BIS-11), iSikali seNkxaso yoKoneliseka koLuntu (i-SSSS), kunye neSikali esijongene nokuBuya iSikali (BSSS-8). Emva kokugqiba iphepha lemibuzo, udliwanondlebe waqhuba udliwanondlebe iMini-International Neuropsychiatric (MINI).

Kuluhlalutyo lobuhlakani, i-SA inxulunyaniswa nesini sabasetyhini, abaneminyaka yobudala eli-18 ukuya kwengama-25, i-FA, ukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi, uxinzelelo olukhulu loxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo, amanqaku aphantsi e-SSSS, amanqaku aphezulu e-BSSS-8, kunye namanqaku aphezulu e-BIS. Iqela eline-SA kunye ne-FA laveza ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwezifo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, uxinzelelo kunye nexhala xa kuthelekiswa neqela kunye ne-SA kuphela.

Kwisampulu yethu, ukubakho kwe-SA kunye ne-FA okunxibelelana ngamanqanaba aphezulu emiphumo emibi kunye namanqanaba asezantsi okwaneliseka kwenkxaso yentlalo. Ezi ziphumo ziphakamisa ukuba i-SA ne-FA babelana ngezinto ezithile zokuba sesichengeni. Izifundo ezingaphezulu zenzelwe ukucacisa umkhombandlela wale mibutho.

Indima ephakathi yokuXhaswa kweZitayile kwi-Impulsivity, kwi-Behaisheral Inhibition / kwiNkqubo yeNdlela, kunye neziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kubafikisayo abasuka kuCalulo lokujonga (i-2019)

Front Psychol. I-2019 Oct 24; 10: 2402. I-Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02402

Iziphumo zangaphambili zibonise ukuba ukungxamiseka kunye neNkqubo yokuThintela ukuZiphatha / indlela yokuSebenza (i-BIS / BAS) ineziphumo ezibi kumlutha we-Intanethi wolutsha, kodwa iindlela ezisisiseko sale mibutho kunye nokwahluka kwesini kwezi ziphumo ziye zafumana ingqalelo encinci. Sivavanye iimpembelelo zokulamla kwezitayile zokuphelisa ukungxamiseka, kunye ne-BIS / BAS ukuya kumlutha we-Intanethi kunye nokwahluka kwesini kule mibutho. Itotali yabantwana abafikisayo abangama-416 baseTshayina bavavanywa besebenzisa uphando olunqamlezileyo olubandakanya i-Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire yesiyobisi se-Intanethi, iBarratt Impulsiveness Scale, isikali seBIS / BAS, kunye nesikali seCoping Scale saBafundi beZikolo eziPhakathi. Idatha yahlaziywa kusetyenziswa isampulu ezimeleyo tUvavanyo, uvavanyo lwe-chi -were, ulungelelwaniso lwePearson, kunye nokulinganisa imodeli. Iziphumo ezivela kumaqela amaninzi (ngokwesini esifikisayo) uhlalutyo lwemodeli eyakhiweyo yaveza ukuba bobabini abaqhubeki (p <0.001) kunye ne-BIS (p = I-0.001) yaxela ngokuthe ngqo ikhoboka elifanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi kumantombazana, ngelixa zombini ukunyanzeliswa (p = 0.011) kunye ne-BAS (p = 0.048) uxele kwangaphambili ukuba ulikhoboka le-Intanethi kubafana. Ngaphaya koko, ukujolisa kugxilwe kwiimvakalelo kulwalamano phakathi kokunyanzeliswa kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi (β = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.023-0.168) kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwe-BIS kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi (β = 0.064, 95% CI: 0.013-0.153) kumantombazana , ngelixa amakhwenkwe, ukugxila ekujonganeni nengxaki kunye nokujolisa kwiimvakalelo kuguqula ubudlelwane phakathi kokunyanzeliswa kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi (β = 0.118, 95% CI: 0.031-0.251; β = 0.065, 95% CI: 0.010-0.160, ngokwahlukeneyo) kwaye Ukujongana nengxaki kugxilwe ekujonganeni nomanyano phakathi kwe-BAS kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi [β = -0.058, 95% CI: (-0.142) - (- 0.003)]. Ezi ziphumo zandisa ukuqonda kwethu kwiindlela ezisisiseko semibutho phakathi kokunyanzelwa, i-BIS / BAS, kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kulutsha kwaye iphakamise ukuba iindlela zoqeqesho lokuthathela ingqalelo isini kwiindlela zokunciphisa umlutha we-Intanethi wolutsha zibalulekile. Olu ngenelelo kufuneka lujolise kubasasazi besini abohlukeneyo baba likhoboka leziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye nasekuphuhliseni iindlela ezithile zokulwa amakhwenkwe namantombazana ngokulandelelana.

Ukuqwalaselwa ngokwemiqathango yeeNtsholongwane zezeMpilo zeNgqondo Ukusebenza nabantwana abakwi-Digital Age. (2018)

I-Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 Oct 13;20(12):113. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0974-z.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabakwishumi elivisayo kwitekhnoloji yedijithali kuhlala kuguquka kwaye kunefuthe elibonakalayo kwaye kubonisa impilo yabo yengqondo kunye nophuhliso. Itekhnoloji ingene kwindawo yeklinikhi kwaye iphakamisa iingxaki ezintsha zokuziphatha kwezonyango. Emva kohlaziyo kule ndawo iguqukayo, kubandakanya uphononongo olufutshane loncwadi olubalulekileyo ukusukela nge2014, eli nqaku liza kubonisa ukuba imigaqo-siseko yokuziphatha inokusetyenziswa njani kwiimeko zeklinikhi kunye nezigulana, kusetyenziswa ii-vignettes ukwenza umzekeliso.

Uninzi lwabakwishumi elivisayo (95%) kuwo onke amaqela abantu banokufikelela kwii-smartphones (Anderson et al. 2018 •). Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kwimpilo yengqondo kuyanda, kubandakanya ukwanda kwe "apps. " Ngelixa idatha esemgangathweni evela kwiingcali zetekhnoloji ichaza iziphumo ezilungileyo zetekhnoloji (UAnderson kunye noRainie 2018), inkxalabo malunga nefuthe elibi elinokubakho kwimpilo yengqondo yolutsha ihlala iphakeme, kwaye umanyano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kunye noxinzelelo lomelele. Iziyobisi ezenziwa kwi-Intanethi, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwi-Intanethi, kunye nokufikelela kwizinto ezingekho mthethweni "ngomnatha omnyama" kubangela ezongezelelweyo iingxaki zeklinikhi nezomthetho. Kule meko, iiklinikhi zinoxanduva lokuziphatha kakuhle ekubandakanyeni imfundo kunye nokukhuthaza, ukuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nezigulana ezikwishumi elivisayo kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo imiba yokuziphatha enokuvela eklinikhi, kubandakanya imfihlo, ukuzimela, ukuxhamla / ukungabinabuntu, kunye nokuqwalaselwa komthetho njengokugunyazisiweyo ukunika ingxelo. Imithombo yeendaba emitsha kunye netekhnoloji yedijithali ibeka imiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo kwiiklinikhi zempilo yengqondo ezisebenza nolutsha. Iiklinikhi kufuneka zihlale zihambelana neendlela ezikhoyo kunye neempikiswano malunga netekhnoloji kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kulutsha kwaye zibandakanyeke kubhengezo nakwizifundo zengqondo ngokufanelekileyo. Isigulana ngasinye, oogqirha kufuneka bajonge iingxaki ezinokubakho zokuziphatha ezivela ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji kwaye bacinge ngazo, ngokubonisana njengoko kufuneka, ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-siseko emide yokuziphatha.

Udidi oluxhasayo loQhagamshelwano lweSizwe Ukuxhalabisa nokuPhepha phakathi koKhathazeka kweNtlalo kunye noLuntu lweNgcaciso kwiSayithi (2019)

I-Psychol Rep. 2019 Jan 6: 33294118823178. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0033294118823178.

Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuhloliseni ubudlelwane phakathi kokuxhalaba kwezentlalo, ukuxilwa kwezentlalo zentlalo (SNS), kunye ne-SNS yokutyekela umlutha kwaye kuqhutywe phambili ukuhlolisisa indima yokumodareyitha yenkxalabo yokuxhomekeka kwimeko yelizwe kunye nokuxhomekeka kokuxhomekeka kombuso. Isampula yabantu abadala baseTshayina (N = 437, M_ubudala = 24.21 ± 3.25, 129 abesilisa) abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando, idatha yaqokelelwa ngokwenza iingxelo ngokwakho. Iziphumo zatyhila ukuba uxinzelelo lwabathathi-nxaxheba ekuhlaleni lwalunxulunyaniswa ngokuqinisekileyo nokulutha kwe-SNS kunye nokutyekela kwe-SNS. Uxinzelelo lokuncamathisela kukarhulumente kumodareyitha obu budlelwane babini emva kokulawula isini, ubudala, kunye nokuthintela ukunamathela kukarhulumente, ngelixa ukuthintela ukunamathela kukarhulumente kungakhange kubekho siphumo sikhulu sokumodareyitha. Ngokukodwa, ubudlelwane obulungileyo phakathi koxinzelelo lwasentlalweni kunye nokulutha kwe-SNS (utyekelo) lwaluthintelwe kubantu abaphantsi koxinzelelo lokuncamathela kurhulumente. Ngelixa labantu abanexhala lokuncamathisela kurhulumente, uxinzelelo lwasentlalweni lwalungasasebenzi kunye nokulutha kwe-SNS okanye ukutyekela kweziyobisi kwi-SNS.

Ukusebenzisa i-theory yezoqoqosho kwiindlela zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngxaki: Uphando lokuqala (2018)

I-Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;32(7):846-857. doi: 10.1037/adb0000404.

Isifundo esikhoyo sifuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo-sikhokelo yezoqoqosho ekusebenziseni i-Intanethi, kuvavanywa i-hypothesis ethi, ngokufana nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki kwi-Intanethi yindlela yokuqinisa, ebonisa ukuxabiseka okungaphezulu komvuzo ofunyanwa kwangoko ngokunxulumene nomvuzo kunye nokulibaziseka kwembuyekezo. Idatha yaqokelelwa kwiqonga lokuqokelela idatha yeAmazon yeMechanical. Abantu abadala abangama-256 (Mage = 27.87, SD = 4.79; 58.2% abamhlophe, 23% baseAsia; 65.2% banesidanga sokudibana okanye ngaphezulu) bagqibe kuvavanyo. Amanyathelo okulibaziseka kwezaphulelo, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kweziphumo zexesha elizayo, imfuno ye-Intanethi, kunye nokunye ukuqiniswa konke kube negalelo lokwahluka okwahlukileyo ekuchazeni ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki kwe-Intanethi kunye nokunqwenela i-Intanethi. Kwimodeli zokudibanisa ukulawulwa kwazo zonke iingqikelelo ezibalulekileyo, ukomeleza okunye kunye nokuxabiseka kwexesha elizayo kube negalelo lokwahluka okwahlukileyo. Abantu abanesidingo esiphakamileyo kunye nesaphulelo babesemngciphekweni omkhulu wokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi. Iyahambelana nophando lokuziphatha kwezoqoqosho phakathi kweesampulu zokusebenzisa gwenxa iziyobisi, abantu ababandakanyeka kwingxelo enzima yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi yokunyusa isimilo sokuziphatha ekujolise kuko kunye nokuncipha kwenkuthazo yeminye imisebenzi enokuba nomvuzo, ngakumbi ezo zinxulunyaniswa nomvuzo ocothayo.

Ukuqhekeka kwama-phenotypes amacandelo okungafunekiyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kukuchaza ngokubambisana kunye nokuziphatha okuxhatshazelisayo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambisanayo (2018)

CNS Spectr. 2018 Nov 21: 1-15. i-doi: 10.1017 / S1092852918001244.

Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunyanzeliswa kuye kwaxutyushwa njengento ebalulekileyo yokuguquguquka kwemizimba ye-phenotypes enokubaluleka kokuxhatshazwa. Sijolise ekuphuhliseni imodeli ecinga ukuba zakhiwe njengeziqhelo zengqungquthela kunye nokuvavanya ukuba ngaba izixhobo ezahlukileyo zalo mzekelo zichazela ukuququzelelana kokuziphatha okuluthayo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambisanayo.

Isampulu enkulu yabantu abadala (N = 487) yaqeshwa kwiMechanical Turk yaseAmazon yaza yagcwalisa iphepha lemibuzo elinemibuzo elilinganisa ukungxamiseka, ukunganyamezelani kokungaqiniseki, iinkolelo ezingalawulekiyo, kunye nobukrakra be6 kunye nokuziphatha okunxulumene noko. Ukuqokelelwa kwe-hierarchical kwakusetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa isimilo sokuziphatha ngokwamaqela ahambelana nokubonakalisa ukwenzeka kwabo. Imodeli yokulinganisa ulwakhiwo yayisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukulunga kwemodeli ye-bifactor yokunyanzeliswa kunye nokunyanzelwa kunye nokuchongwa kwenxalenye yomahluko ochaziweyo kwimeko yokudibana kokuziphatha okuluthayo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambelana necandelo ngalinye lemodeli.

Iimpawu zokuzilahla kunye neendlela ezinxulumene nazo zihlanganiswe kumaqela ahlukileyo e-2: Iingxaki zokuLawula impembelelo, ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kotywala obunobungozi, ukuthengwa kwe-pathological, kunye nokunyanzeleka kokuthenga, kunye neengxaki ezijongene ne-Obsessive-Compulsive-Related, ezibangelwa iimpawu eziphosakeleyo, ukuxhamla ukutya kunye ne-intanethi. Imodeli ye-bondactor ye-impact and compulsivity yanikezela ukulungelelanisa okufanelekileyo, kunye ne-3 imiba engahambelaniyo ehambelana nomlinganiselo jikelele wokukhubaza, kunye nomlinganiselo othile wokunyaniseka kunye nokunyanzela. Ezi zintlobo ze-phenotypes zizodwa kwaye zichaze ngokukhawuleza i-39.9% kunye ne-68.7% yemeko eyahlukileyo kwi-Problem-Controls Problems kunye neengxaki ezijongene ne-Obsessive-Compulsive-Related.

Umzekelo wokungafuneki nokunyanzeliswa okwakubonisa ezi zakhiweyo njengento ehamba phambili ye-phenotypes inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqonda ukuziphatha okulumkileyo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambelanayo ngokwe-etiology ekwabelwana ngayo, ukunyanzeliswa, kunye nokunyangwa kwezinto ezithintekayo.

Intanethi: ukusetyenziswa kakubi, umlutha kunye neenzuzo (2018)

Rev Med Brux. 2018;39(4):250-254.

Kule nqaku, siyancoma ukuphonononga iincwadi zakutshanje kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (AI) ngokujongana nezihloko ezininzi: siza kuqala ngokuchaza iinkcukacha ezahlukahlukeneyo eziye zavela ngexesha elibhekiselele kwimeko ye-syndrome kunye neempendulo ezibonelelwe Izifundo zekliniki kunye neurosi; siza kuxubusha iingxaki ze-comorbidity kunye neemeko ezikhuthaza ukuvela kwe-AI nemiphumo yayo kwimpilo; siya kuthi ngoko iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezicetywayo kunye nomoya wesigxina, siza kuxubusha ngeenzuzo ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi ngokusebenza ngokucokisekileyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zophando.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, ukuxinezeleka kunye nokutshiswa phakathi kwabafundi beChina kunye ne-German college (2018)

Umlutha Behav. 2018 Aug 27; 89: 188-199. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.08.011.

Kwisifundo esikhoyo, siphande ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi (IUD) naphakathi kokudinwa kunye ne-IUD phakathi kweJamani kunye nekholeji yabafundi baseTshayina. Ngenxa yomahluko ngokwenkcubeko kunye nefuthe lawo kwimpilo yengqondo yomntu, besilindele ukuba abafundi beekholeji baseTshayina babe ne-IUD ethile ephezulu kunabafundi beekholeji zaseJamani. Siqhubeke silindele ukufumana ubudlelwane obulungileyo phakathi koxinzelelo kunye ne-IUD naphakathi kokudinwa kunye ne-IUD. Ngapha koko, sikholelwa ukuba obu budlelwane bubonakalisa iziphumo zehlabathi kwaye ke sibekho kuzo zombini iisampulu. Idatha ibonise ukuba abafundi beekholeji baseTshayina banamanqanaba aphezulu okutshisa ama-MBI Emotional Exhaustion kunye ne-MBI Cynicism kunye namanqaku aphezulu e-IUD, kodwa hayi amanqaku aphezulu oxinzelelo. Njengoko bekulindelwe, uhlalutyo lolungelelwaniso lubonakalise ukubaluleka, unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo phakathi koxinzelelo kunye ne-IUD kunye naphakathi kokudinwa kunye ne-IUD. Iziphumo ziyahambelana kuzo zombini iisampulu, okuthetha ukuba isiphumo sisebenza kwilizwe jikelele. Ngaphaya koko, siqwalasele ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye ne-IUD bomelele kunobuhlobo phakathi kokudinwa ngokweemvakalelo kunye ne-IUD kuzo zombini iisampulu, nangona oku kungabalulekanga. Sigqiba kwelokuba ukudinwa nokudakumba kunxulumene ne-IUD kwaye obu budlelwane busebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwimvelaphi yenkcubeko yomntu.

I-Spanish version ye-Phubbing Scale: Ukulutha kwe-Intanethi, ukungena kwe-Facebook kunye nokwesaba ukulahleka njenge-correlates (2018)

Psicothema. 2018 Nov;30(4):449-454. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2018.153.

Ukukhuphaza kukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo okubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-smartphone kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu kunye nokusebenzisana nefowuni kunokuba nabanye abantu. Uphando olusondeleyo kumhla wokugqithisa lulilinganise ngokusebenzisa izikali ezahlukeneyo okanye imibuzo enye, ngoko ke amanyathelo asemgangathweni kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo ze-psychometric ziyafuneka ukuphucula uvavanyo lwayo. Injongo yesifundo sethu kwakuyikuhlakulela inguqu yeSpanishi yeSikhala sokuPhupha nokuhlola iipropati zayo ze-psychometric: isakhiwo sezinto, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza okufanayo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba be-759 abadala baseSpain phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-68 yeminyaka ubudala. Bazalise uphando lwe-intanethi.

Iziphumo zixhasa isakhiwo esivumelana nesifundo sokuqinisekisa sokuqala, kunye nemibandela emibini: Ukuxhatshazwa koNxibelelwano kunye neNgqaphelo yefowuni. Ukungqinelana kwangaphakathi kufunyanwe kwanele. Ububungqina bokwemthethweni oluhambiseneyo lunikezwa ngumboniso wokunyanzelisa obala obonise ukusebenzisana okulungileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulutha kwe-intanethi, ukungena kwe-Facebook kunye nokwesaba ukulahleka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiingxaki kunye nemibutho yayo kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nempilo kunye nemikhwa yokuphila kwimimandla yasemaphandleni yaseJapan (i-2018)

I-Psychiatry Clinic Neurosci. 2018 Oct 29. I-doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12791.

Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kwe-Intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nefuthe layo kwimikhwa yokuziphatha kunye neempawu ezihlobene nempilo, enikezelwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-smartphone. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekucaciseni ukuxhaphaka kwe-PIU kwiminyaka ye-3 kwindawo efanayo kwaye uphando ngeendlela zokuphila kunye nezinto ezihlobene nempilo ezihlobene ne-PIU phakathi kwabafundi abasesikolweni esiphakeme esikolweni saseJapan.

Kunyaka ngamnye ngexesha le-2014-2016, kwenziwa uphando kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo ezivela kumaphandle aseJapan (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Uvavanyo oluncinci lwe-Intanethi lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi lwalusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-PIU. Abafundi bafumana amanqaku angama-40 okanye ngaphezulu kuvavanyo lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi bahlelwa njengokubonisa i-PIU kolu phando. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-PIU kunye neendlela zokuphila (umzekelo, iindlela zokuzilolonga, ixesha lokufunda phakathi evekini, kunye nexesha lokulala) kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nempilo (iimpawu zokudakumba kunye neempawu ze-orthostatic dysregulation (OD)) zafundwa ngohlalutyo lobuchwephesha.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-3, ukusabalalisa kwe-PIU kwakuyi-19.9% kwi-2014, i-15.9% kwi-2015 kunye ne-17.7% kwi-2016 ngaphandle kokutshintsha okukhulu. I-PIU yayinxulumene kakhulu kunye nokweqa kwasekuseni, ixesha lokulala emva (emva kobusuku bobusuku), kunye neempawu ze-OD phakathi kwabo bonke abafundi bebanga. Ukulala emva kokuvuka ekuseni, ixesha lokufunda elingaphantsi, kunye neempawu ezixinezelekileyo zinobudlelwane obuhle kunye nePIU, ngaphandle kwe-1^st abafundi bebanga.

Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba i-PIU inxulumene nokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ekulaleni, ukufundisisa, nokuzilolonga nokunyusa iimpawu zokudandatheka kunye ne-OD. Kuphanda uphando olongezelelweyo ukuphuhlisa amanyathelo okukhusela i-PIU.

Ubuninzi be-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye nezoNxulumene neengqondo eziManyeneyo phakathi kwabafundi beKholeji eBhutan (2018)

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Mar-Apr;56(210):558-564.

Olu pho nonongo lwe-823 unyaka wokuqala kunye nabafundi bokugqibela abaneminyaka eyi-18-24 ukusuka kwiikholeji ezintandathu eBhutan. Inqaku lemibuzo elizimeleyo elinamalungu amathathu lusetyenziswe ukuqokelela idatha. Idatha yafakwa kwaye yaqinisekiswa kwi-Epidata kwaye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa i-STATA / IC 14.

Ukusabalala kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi yayisisiseko se-282 (34.3%) kunye ne-10 (1%) ngokulandelanayo. Ukubambisana okulungileyo phakathi kwentambo ye-intanethi kunye nenhlalakahle yengqondo (r = 0.331 95% CI: 0.269, 0.390), phakathi kwe-Intanethi yokulinganisela kunye neminyaka yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (r = 0.104 95% CI: 0.036, 0.171), iminyaka kunye neminyaka yokusebenzisa intanethi (r = 0.8 95% CI: 0.012, 0.148) yabonwa. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yi-martphone 714 (86.8%). Ukusetyenziswa kwebhubhoratri yekhompyutha (aPR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiinjongo kunye nezemfundo (aPR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.9) yabonisa umphumo wokukhusela.

Umlutha we-Intanethi kubafundi bezonyango (2019)

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Oct-Dec;30(Suppl 1)(4):S659-S663.

Ingxaki yokuziphatha eyahlukeneyo ebonakalayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhathazeka ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangentlalo kwaye ibangela ubuninzi beenguqu ezisebenzayo kunye nezakhi zobuchopho ezinxulumene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ukungcola kophando lwendawo kulo mxholo kodwa ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kukhulu. Olu pho nonongo luqhutyelwe ukufumana ubukhulu bezilwanyana ze-intanethi kubafundi bezonyango.

Yayisisifundo esichazayo esinqamlezayo esenziwa e-Ayub Medical College, eAbbottabad. Ikhulu elinamashumi amane anesibhozo abafundi abakhethwe kuvavanyo kusetyenziswa isampulu engaqhelekanga. Idatha yaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa inqanaba lokufunda kunye nesikolo kunye ne-intanethi yeziyobisi.

Kule sifundo, i-11 (7.86%) yazalisekisa imigaqo yokulutha kwe-intanethi. Uninzi lwabafundi be-93 (66.3%) basebenzisa i-intanethi ukutyelela izicelo zeendaba zoluntu. Ininzi yabafundi i-10 (90.9%), yabonisa ukunyamezela njengempawu ebalulekileyo engabalulekanga kwi-intanethi. Iidlingozi ze-intanethi zibonise kakhulu i-p = 0.01 ngaphantsi komsebenzi wokufunda ngokuqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabangewona umlutha. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kuboniswe i-p = 0.03 yesini kunye nomlutha we-intanethi odlalele kakhulu kwabesetyhini kunamadoda (12.5% Vs 2.9%).

Thelekisa a bafundi kunye ngaphandle kweNgxaki ye-Smartphone yokuSebenzisa ekuKhanyiseni isitayile sokuXhobisa (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. I-2019 Sep 18; 10: 681. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00681.

imvelaphi: Kule mihla, iziyobisi zemithombo yeendaba ikakhulu zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Kutshanje, oku kubandakanya kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone. Nangona inani elandayo loncwadi lwezenzululwazi kunye nemithombo yeendaba eziphambili zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-smartphone njengengxaki enkulu yezempilo, lukhona uphando oluncinci kulo mbandela. Injongo: Iinjongo zolu phononongo yayikukuphonononga le nto kujongwa kuyo umohluko okhethekileyo wokuncamathela phakathi kwabafundi kunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone. Indlela: Uvavanyo lwenziwa kubo bonke abafundi ababhalisileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseSigmund Freud Vienna. Isikali sokuSetyenziswa kweSmartphone (i-SPAS) sasisetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi kwabafundi kunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone. Uhlobo lokuncamathisela lwavavanywa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo loLindululo loBambiswano lweBielefeld (BFPE). iziphumo: Kwisampulu iyonke, i-75 yabafundi (i-15.1%) ibonise ingxaki ekusetyenzisweni kwe-smartphone. Unxibelelwano olululo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-smartphone kunye nesitayile sokuncamathisela esingakhuselekanga safunyanwa. Ingxoxo: Unyango lokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhanya kwesimbo sokuncamathisela kwesigulana. Uphando oluthe kratya kwezinye izinto zoxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nobuntu luyafuneka ukuqonda ngcono ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-smartphone.

Ubudlelwane phakathi koXinzelelo lwaBafikisayo kunye noTywala kwi-Intanethi: Imodeli yokuModareyitha (2019)

Front Psychol. I-2019 Oct 4; 10: 2248. I-Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02248.

Olu phononongo lungamacandelo aphonononge iimpembelelo zoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwentlalo, kunye nodidi lwentlalo kwintlutha ye-Intanethi phakathi kwabakwishumi elivisayo. Izifundo-I-1,634 abafundi bezikolo eziphakathi-baphononongwa besebenzisa i-Chinese Perceived Stale Scale (CPSS), i-Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) IFom yesiFutshane yaseTshayina, i-Chinese Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), kunye nephepha lemibuzo loLuntu loSapho Imeko-yoqoqosho. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-12% yabakwishumi elivisayo abaphononongiweyo yabonisa iimpawu zokulutha kwi-Intanethi. Ngokonyuka kwebakala, utyekelo lokulutha nge-Intanethi kunye nenani labakhohlisayo ngokuthe ngcembe lonyuka. Ikwabonisa ukuba umlutha we-Intanethi ulungelelaniswe kakuhle noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwentlalo kwaye luhambelana kakubi nodidi lwentlalo. Uxinzelelo lwentlalo luyingxenga ifuthe loxinzelelo kwi-Intanethi kunye nodidi lwentlalo ngokungathanga ngqo nefuthe lokulutha kwi-Intanethi ngokumodareyitha ulwalamano phakathi koxinzelelo noxinzelelo lwentlalo. Ukuqukumbela, kukho isiphumo sokumodareyitha phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kolutsha oku kuthetha ukuba abakwishumi elivisayo abasuka kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo baneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo xa besiva uxinzelelo, oluchaphazela ukhetho lwabo ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni i-intanethi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwentloko kunye Internet likhoboka ebantwaneni (2019)

Izitayile zoKhuphiswano ezinxulumene nokuxhalaba, Inkxaso yeNtlalontle, kunye noPhazamiseko lokuSetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (2019)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. I-2019 Sep 24; 10: 640. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00640.

Injongo: I-Intanethi inokunika indawo ebonakala ngathi ikhuselekile kwabo baphoxwayo bubudlelwane "kwilizwe elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi". Nangona i-Intanethi inokubonelela abantu abangamalolo ngamathuba okufuna uncedo kunye nenkxaso kwi-intanethi, ukurhoxa ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kuza neendleko. Kuxoxwa ngayo ukuba abantu banokuba "ngamakhoboka" e-Intanethi. Qaphela, okwangoku, abaphandi abaninzi bakhetha igama Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (IUD) endaweni yokusebenzisa igama elithi "umlutha we-Intanethi". Ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwenethiwekhi yomntu exhasa umntu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, siphande, okokuqala ngqa kulwazi lwethu, ukuba izibonelelo zentlalo ngokomgangatho kunye nobungakanani zinokumela ukungqubana ngokuchasene nophuhliso lwe-IUD. Ngaphaya koko, izitayile zokukopisha ezinxulumene nokuxhalaba ziphandwa njengezinto ezizimeleyo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwe-IUD. Indlela: Kumsebenzi wangoku, N = 567 abathathi-nxaxheba (n = i-164 yamadoda kunye n = namabhinqa angama-403; M_ubudala = 23.236; I-SD_ubudala = 8.334) eligcwaliswe kwiphepha lemibuzo lobuntu elivavanya ukungafani komntu ekuthinteleni kwengqondo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokukhathazeka kokukhathazeka, i-ergo, imikhwa echaza umahluko umntu ngamnye kwizitayile / zemowudi yosuku. Ngaphaya koko, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba babonelele ngolwazi ngokwahluka komntu ngamnye kutyekelo lwe-IUD, umgangatho ovunyiweyo wenkxaso yentlalo efunyenweyo, kunye nobungakanani benethiwekhi yabo yentlalo (kungoko umyinge wenani). iziphumo: Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu zentlalo kunye namanqaku aphezulu kwinkxaso yentlalo efunyenweyo axele ezona meko zisezantsi ze-IUD kwidatha yethu. Isimo sokuphapha esaphaphileyo sasinxibelelana kakuhle nokuthambekela kwi-IUD, ngelixa kungekho manyano amatsha anokuqatshelwa phakathi kwendlela yokuthintela ikopi yokuthintela kunye nokuthambekela kwi-IUD. Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho we-Hierarchical kumgca ngaphantsi kudwelise indima ebalulekileyo yokuqikelela kwexesha lokunxibelelana kwimeko yesoyikiso yomgangatho kunye nokuqonda umgangatho wenkxaso kuluntu. Isiphelo: Isifundo esikhoyo ngoku asivelisi inkxaso kuphela yokuba ubungakanani benethiwekhi yoluntu kunye nomgangatho obonwayo wenkxaso yentlalontle efunyenwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla zibonisa imeko yokomelela ngokuchasene nokuphuhlisa i-IUD. Ikwaxhasa indlela yokufuna iindlela ezizezona zodwa zokusebenzisa inkxaso yoluntu enikiweyo.

I-neuroscience ye-Smartphone / Ukusetyenziswa kweMidiya yeNtlalo kunye nokuKhula kufuneka kudibanise iindlela ezivela kwi- 'Psychoinformatics' (2019)

Iinkcukacha zeeNkcukacha kunye neurosazi i-275-283

Umsebenzi wangoku unikezela ngokufutshane umbandela wezinto ezikhoyo ekuphenyweni kweendlela zesayensi zeendlela zoluntu. Uluvo olunjalo lubaluleke kakhulu kuba abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi kwizithuba zentlalo zentlalo. Nangona kukho iinkalo ezintle zokusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu, ezifana nokukwazi ukuthetha ngokulula nabanye emida emide, kuyacaca ukuba iziphumo ezinobungozi kwiingqondo zethu neengqondo zinokwenzeka. Njengoko uphando oluninzi lwezobuchopho kunye neengqondo oluqhutyelwe ngoku luxhomekeke kuphela kwiimilinganiselo zokuziphendulela ngokwabo ukuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu, kuthiwa i-neuroscientists / i-psychologists kufuneka iquke iinkalo ezininzi zedijithali ezibangelwa ukusebenzisana komntu / computer, kunye / okanye ulwazi olubelwe ngabantu ngabanye kwimidiya yoluntu, kwisayensi yabo. Kulo mmandla, i-digital phenotyping inokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ze-Psychoinformatics, ukudibanisa kweengcali zengqondo kunye ne-computer yesayensi / i-informatics.

Isifundo soHlangano phakathi kweNtsholongwane ye-intanethi kunye nokuziphatha okunyamekayo Phakathi kwabafundi be-University of Namibia (i-2019)

INzululwazi yeDatha kunye ne-Big Data Analytics i-1-9

Ukuqhuma kweeNtanethi zeNtanethi yeNtanethi kwi-Intanethi kunamathuba kunye neengozi zayo. Umngcipheko onokuba yinto yokuba abantu abaninzi baye baba ngamaxhoba obundlobongela kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-cyber ngokusebenzisa i-Internet Social Networking Sites. Kwiphepha, injongo yale sifundo kukuhlalutya ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kokuxilwa kwe-intanethi kunye nokuziphatha okuxhamlayo phakathi kwabafundi be-University of Namibia. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwamanqaku kwiphepha lagqiba ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye nokuziphatha okuxhatshazayo kunye nenani elininzi labafundi abathatha inxaxheba kwisifundo bafumana iingxaki ezixhomekeke kumlingo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi. Kwakhona, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ezi zimbini zixhaphake phakathi kweso sininzi kwabafundi bubundlobongela kunye noKhuselo lweMvelo.

Iiprofayili zoSetyenziso oluNgxaki lwe-Intanethi kunye neempembelelo zalo kuMgangatho woBomi oNxulumene neMpilo yaBafikisayo (2019)

I-Int J Imimandla yoLuntu lwezeMpilo. I-2019 Oct 13; 16 (20). pii: I-E3877. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203877.

I-Intanethi ibe luphawu lokufikisa kulutsha ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba yinto engasebenziyo kwaye ibe yingxaki, ekhokelela kwiziphumo zempilo-buqu. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuhlalutya iiprofayili ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki kwi-intanethi kunye nobudlelwane bayo nomgangatho wobomi onxulumene nempilo (HRQoL). Uphononongo lohlalutyo kunye nomnqamlezo lwenziwe kummantla eSpain. Isampulu yayiquka abathathi-nxaxheba be12,285. Ukwenza isampulu kwakungekho semthethweni kunye nommeli. Iminyaka yobudala kunye nokuphambuka okuqhelekileyo yayiyi-14.69 ± 1.73 (iminyaka ye-11-18). Iinguqulelo zeSpanish zeNgxaki yokuSebenzisa iNgxaki kunye noHlelo oluSetyenzisiweyo lwe-Intanethi (GPIUS2) kunye noMgangatho oDibeneyo woBomi (KIDSCREEN-27) zisetyenzisiwe. Iiprofayili ezine zafunyanwa (ukusetyenziswa gwenxa-okungenangxaki, isilawuli semoya, ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-intanethi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengxaki enkulu). Ubukho bezi profiles zimbini zokugqibela yayiyi-18.5% kunye ne-4.9%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyingxaki kulungelelaniswe kakubi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-HRQoL. Iprofayili yokusetyenziswa kwengxaki enkulu iveze ukwehla okukhulu kuyo yonke imilinganiselo ye-HRQoL. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ukuze kukhutshwe indawo yokuchonga indawo ye-GPIUS2 (amanqaku e-52).

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobambiswano lwabazali kunye ne-Mobile Phone Dependence Phakathi kwamaTshayina aseNtshonalanga ye-Adolescents: Indima ye-Alexithymia ne-Mindfulness (i-2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 20; 10: 598. i-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.00598.

Ifowuni yefowuni iye yabangela ukwanda okwenene ekuthandeni phakathi kwentsha kwiminyaka yamuva. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuxhomekeka kwifowuni ephathekayo kuxhamene nobudlelwane obuhle bomzali nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oludlulileyo kwi-mobile dependence (MPD) lukhulu kwaye lujolise kakhulu kwiisampuli zabantu abadala. Kulo mbono, uphononongo lwangoku luphandle ubudlelwane phakathi koqhagamshelwano lwabazali kunye ne-MPD kwakunye neendlela zalo zempembelelo, kwisampuli yabantwana abaselula baseChina. Iinkcukacha zaqokelelwa kwizikolo eziphakathi ezilishumi eziphakathi zasemaphandleni aseJiangxi kunye nePhondo laseHubei (N = 693, 46.46% yabesifazane, M _ubudala = 14.88, SD = 1.77). Abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibezela uluhlu lwabazali kunye nokuncamathiselwa koontanga (IPPA), into engamashumi amabini yeToronto alexithymia isikali (TAS-20), isiQinisekiso soKwazisa ngokuQaphela (MAAS) kunye nenqanaba leFowuni yokuLungisa isiFowuni (MPAI). Phakathi kweziphumo, uncamathiselo lwabazali oluchaze kakubi i-MPD kunye ne-alexithymia bezinamandla okulamla phakathi kokuncamathisela kwabazali kunye ne-MPD. Ukuqhubela phambili, ingqondo isebenza njengemodareyitha yobudlelwane phakathi kwe-alexithymia kunye ne-MPD: Impembelelo embi ye-alexithymia kwi-MPD yenziwa buthathaka phantsi kwemeko yokuphakama kwengqondo. Ulwazi ngale ndlela lunokuba luncedo ekuqondeni i-MPD yolutsha malunga nokunxibelelana kwezinto ezininzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiingxaki kunye ne-correlates phakathi koogqirha abahlala kwisibhedlele sezempilo esikuMntla eNdiya: Isifundo esinqamlezileyo (2018)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2018 Nov 26; 39: 42-47. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2018.11.018.

Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-Intanethi / umlutha we-Intanethi (IA) ufumene ingqalelo yengcali yezempilo yengqondo kutshanje kwaye izifundo zifumanise ukuba iingcali zonyango azikhuseli kwi-IA ngezinga lokuxhaphaka elisusela kwi-2.8 ukuya kwi-8%. Zimbalwa izifundo ezivela eIndiya eziye zaxela amazinga aphezulu e-IA phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango. Igama 'Ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-intanethi' liyanda kusetyenziswa kule mihla endaweni ye-IA njengoko ibonisa isigama esingcono kunegama elithi 'likhoboka' ngese. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukunqongophala kolwazi phakathi koogqirha abahlali.

Ukuvavanya ukuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokudibanisa kunye neempawu ezixinzelelekileyo, ukuxinezeleka okubonakalayo kunye neziphumo zonyango lwempilo phakathi koogqirha abahlala kwiziko leziko lezemfundo elixhaswa nguRhulumente.

Uvavanyo olwenziwe nge-imeyile nge-Intanethi lwenziwa phakathi kwabaqeqeshi bezonyango (bebonke oogqirha abali-1721) kwisibhedlele esise-Chandigarh, e-Indiya apho abangama-376 baphendulayo. Abahlali babagqirha yayingabafundi abaqeqeshwe kwizidanga zokuqala (i-MBBS) kunye nabahlali abagqibileyo izidanga zabo kwaye basebenza njengabahlali / umgcini zincwadi zobhaliso (MBBS, MD / MS). Babekwiqela leminyaka ukusuka kwi-24 ukuya kwi-39 yeminyaka. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi oluncinci lwe-Intanethi (IAT), iphepha lemibuzo lezeMpilo-9 (PHQ-9), Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory kunye nephepha lemibuzo elenzelwe wena lokuvavanya iziphumo ezinxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo.

Kwi-IAT, abahlali be-142 (37.8%) bafumana amanqaku <20 okt, abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabahlali be-203 (54%) babenomlutha omncinci. Abahlali be-31 kuphela (i-8.24%) babenodidi lweziyobisi eziphakathi, akukho namnye wabahlali owayene-IA (amanqaku> 80). Abo bane-IA baxele inqanaba eliphezulu leempawu zokudakumba, uxinzelelo olubonakalayo kunye nokudinwa. Kwakukho ubudlelwane obulungileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokubukela iphonografi (njengenxalenye yezinto zokuzonwabisa) kunye ne-IA. Inani eliphezulu kakhulu labo bane-IA, baxelwe ukuba bajongana nokuphathwa gadalala kunye nokuphathwa gadalala kwizigulana / nabongi.

Uphononongo lwangoku lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-8.24% yabogqirha abahlalayo bane-Intanethi ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi / IA. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yeengxaki / IA inxulumene nobukho bezinga eliphakamileyo leempawu ezixinezelekileyo, ukuxineka kwengqondo kunye nokutshiswa. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-Intanethi / i -AA idibaniswa kunye nobuhle obuphezulu bokujongana nodlova ezandleni zabagulane kunye nabanononophelo.

Iintlalo zeNtlalo kunye neZengqondo zemiSebenzi ye-intanethi (2018)

Acta Inform Med. 2016 Feb;24(1):66-8. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.66-68

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuxhalaba, ukuxinezeleka, isondo, ukukhuluphala, kunye nokukhwabanisa kwi-intanethi kwintsholongwane yaseTshayina: Ukufunda okufutshane kwexesha elifutshane (2018)

Umlutha Behav. 2018 Dec 7; 90: 421-427. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.12.009.

Amanyano phakathi kokuxhalaba, ukudandatheka kunye nokutshaya kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi sele ibhalwe phantsi kwincwadi; Nangona kunjalo, ezimbalwa iimpapasho ezipapashwe zihlolisise olu lwalamano olubhekiselele kwiinkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nokwahlukana komntu kwixesha. Ukusebenzisa isampula ye-1545 yaseTshayina eselula kunye namaza e-3 yedatha ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, sihlolisise ubudlelwane obude phakathi kokuxhalaba nokuxineka kwe-intanethi, ukujonga isondo kunye nokukhuluphala. Sasebenzisa imodeli yokukhula kwee-latent (LGCM) ukuhlolisisa iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi, kunye nokulandelelaniswa kweklasi yokugcina (LCGM) ukucacisa ubulungu bokuphuhliswa kwentsha kwi-intanethi. Bobabini imizekelo engaxhomekiyo kunye nemimiselo yenziwe. Ukuxhalabisa kunye nokuxinezeleka kwahlaziywa njengento eguquguqukayo yexesha, kunye nesondo kunye nokukhuluphala njengabantu abahamba ngexesha kwimimiselo yethu emiselweyo. Ngokubanzi, kwakukho ukwehla komgca kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuxhalabisa nokuxinezeleka ngokuqinisekileyo okuchazwe ngokutsha kwentetho ye-intanethi. Iipatheni ezimbini zokuphuhlisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi zazimiselwa (okt, ukuphantsi / ukuhla, ukuphakama / ukuhla). Ukuxhalabisa kwakunxulumene nokukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi kumaqela amabini asetsheni, kodwa ukuxinezeleka kwakuxhomekeke kwi-intanethi kuphela kubafundi abaselula abakulandela i-intanethi ephantsi / yehla. Abafana babika amanqaku aphakamileyo aphezulu e-intanethi kwisimo sokuqala kunamantombazana, kunye namakhwenkwe ayenomlinganiselo wokutshintshwa kwenguqu kwiinyanga ezintandathu kuneentombazana. Ukunyaniseka kwakungekho nto yokwenza umlutha we-Intanethi.

Ukuqhawula iinkqubo eziphantsi kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-ostracism kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (i-2018)

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec; 270: 724-730. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.10.056.

Izifundo zangaphambili bezijolise ikakhulu kulungelelwaniso lwengqondo lokulutha kwi-Intanethi, kodwa uphando olunqabileyo luvavanye ukuba amava okwenyani anokuba nefuthe njani kutyekelo lwabantu lokuchitha ixesha elininzi kakhulu kwi-Intanethi. Olu phando lwangoku lujolise ekugcwaliseni isikhewu sophando ngokukhangela ubudlelwane obunokubakho phakathi kokukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye neendlela ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano. Abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibe uthotho lwamanyathelo aqinisekiswe kakuhle kuvavanywa amava abo okhetho esikolweni, ukufuna wedwa, ukuzithiba kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi. Iziphumo zaseka ubudlelwane obubonakalayo phakathi kokukhethwa kunye nokulutha kwi-Intanethi kwaye kwabonisa ukuba olu nxibelelwano lwalungenelele ngokulungiswa kokuzimela kunye nokuzilawula okungalunganga. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo ziqhubela phambili ulwazi lwethu lwangoku ngokubonisa ukuba amava okuziphatha kakubi esikolweni anokuxela kwangaphambili ukuba likhoboka le-Intanethi kwaye ngokutyhila iindlela ezisisiseko zengqondo ezinokuthi zibangele ubudlelwane obunjalo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobuhlungu obunzima bokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngxaki: Ukuhlaziywa kweencwadi kunye nezikhokelo zomgaqo (2018)

Ixhalaba. 2018 Nov 30; 62: 45-52. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.janxdis.2018.11.005.

Kwiphepha langoku, sihlolisisa uncwadi olufunda ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngxaki (PSU) kunye noxinzelelo lweempawu ezixhalabisa. Sokuqala sibonisa imvelaphi yezinto eziyimpilo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kokusebenzisa i-smartphone. Emva koko, sinika iiproveats ekuhlukaniseni ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone enempilo evela kwi-PSU engenampilo, kwaye sixoxa ngendlela i-PSU ilinganiswa ngayo. Ukongezelela, sixoxa ngezikhokelo zezifundo ezichaza indlela abanye abantu abahlakulela ngayo i-PSU, kuquka ne-Uses kunye ne-Gratification Theory, kunye ne-Intensatory Use Useory Theory. Sethula imodeli yethu yemfundiso yokuba i-PSU ihambelana ngqo nexhala.

Umlutha kwi-intanethi kunye nomnxeba kunye nolwalamano lwawo kunye nolutsha olutsha lwe-Iranian (2018)

I-Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Dec 4. pii: /j/ijamh.ehead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0035/ijamh-2018-0035.xml. i-doi: 10.1515 / ijamh-2018-0035.

Umlutha kwi-Intanethi kunye neefowuni ezithintekayo kwiintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukuxhomekeka kwedwa. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluncinane luqhutyelwe kwesi sihloko kumazwe asakhulayo. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ukuhlolisisa umlutha kwi-intanethi kunye neefowuni eziphathekayo kunye nolwalamano lwawo kunye nolulutsha kubantu base-Iran.

Olu yayilicandelo elinqamlezileyo kunye nohlalutyo olwenziwa phakathi kuka-2015 no-2016 eRasht, emantla e-Iran. Izifundo zikhethwe ngesampulu yesampulu kulutsha lwabasetyhini nakwabesilisa ababefunda kwizikolo zikarhulumente nakwizikolo zabucala. Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi lwe-Kimberly's Addiction Test, i-COS), kunye neYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles (UCLA) Isizungu sokuSala sisetyenziselwe ukuqokelela idatha.

Ixesha elidlulileyo labathathi-nxaxheba liyiminyaka eyi-16.2 ± 1.1. Intetho yesilonda kwi-intanethi yi-42.2 ± 18.2. Ngokubanzi, i-46.3% yezifundo zazisa ezinye iidridi zokulutha kwi-intanethi. Intetho yesilonda kwiifowuni eziphathekayo yi-55.10 ± 19.86. Iziphumo zolu pho nonongo zibonise ukuba i-77.6% (n = 451) yezifundo yayisengozini yokuxhatshazwa kweefowuni ze-fowuni, kwaye i-17.7% (n = 103) yazo yayingumlutha ekusebenziseni kwayo. Intetho yokulondeka yayiyi-39.13 ± 11.46 kwiintsholongwane. Ngokubanzi, i-16.9% yezifundo zifumene amanqaku aphakamileyo kuneentsingiselo kwedwa. Ulwalamano oluchanekileyo olunxulumene noluntu lufunyenwe phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye nobuthixo kubantwana abaselula (r = 0.199, p = 0.0001). Iziphumo zibonise ulwalamano olunxulumene ngqo phakathi kwezilwanyana eziphathekayo kunye noluncedo kubantwana abaselula (r = 0.172, p = 0.0001).

Iziphumo zolu cwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba ipesenteji ephakamileyo yabantwana abaselula abanamaqondo athile okuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi kunye neefowuni zefowuni banamava, kwaye kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi ziguquko.

Umbutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi engxaki, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, nokuziphatha ngokuzibulala ezitsheni zaseTshayina (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 26: 1-11. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.115.

Ucwaningo olubanzi lujolise ukuvavanya (a) imibutho ye-Intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (PIU) kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala nokuzibulala nokuzama ukuzibulala phakathi kwabaseTshayina kunye (b) nokuba ukuphazamiseka kokulala kubambisana nombutho phakathi kwePIU nokuziphatha okuzibulala.

Idatha yathathwa kwiSaveyi yeSizwe yaseTshayina esekwe kwi-China yoLutsha lwezeMpilo. Inani elipheleleyo lemibuzo yabafundi engama-2017 yayilungele uhlalutyo. Uvavanyo lweOnline's Internet Addiction Test lwalusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-PIU, kwaye inqanaba lokuphazamiseka kokulala lalinganiswa yiPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Iimodeli zokuhlengahlengiswa kwemultilevel kunye neemodeli zendlela zisetyenzisiwe kuhlalutyo.

Kwisampuli eseleyo, i-2,864 (13.7%) ibike ukuba iinjongo zokuzibulala, kwaye i-537 (2.6%) yabika imizamo yokuzibulala. Emva kokulungiswa kolawulo oluguqukayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala, i-PIU yayidibene nomngcipheko wokuzibulala (AOR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.03-1.04) kunye nokuzama ukuzibulala (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.04). Ukufunyanwa kwendlela ebonisa ukuba i-PIU ihambelana nokuzibulala (ukulinganiswa kwe-β ukulinganisela = 0.092, 95% CI = 0.082-0.102) kunye nokuzama ukuzibulala (ukulinganiswa kwe-β ukulinganisela = 0.082, 95% CI = 0.068-0.096) ngokuphazamiseka kokulala kwakuphawulekayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kubaluleke kakhulu kumbutho wokuziphatha ngokuzibulala kwi-PIU.

Ku nokuba nobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwe-PIU, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokuzibulala. Uqikelelo lwendima yomlamli yokuphazamiseka kokulala bubone ubungqina bokuqonda kwangoku kwindlela yombutho phakathi kwePIU nokuziphatha okuzibulala. Iinkonzo ezinokunxibelelana zonyango ezinxulumene nePIU, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokuziphatha okuzibulala zacetyiswa.

Ingxaki yokudlala kunye nokuSebenzisa i-Intanethi kodwa hayi ukuNgcakaza inokuthi ibonakaliswe kwiZinto eziNcinci zoSondo-Isifundo soPhando lwaBantu abaHloliweyo.

Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 13; 9: 2184. i-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2018.02184.

Imvelaphi: Izifo ezibangelwa izilwanyana ezinxulumene neziyobisi ziyaziwa ngokugqithisileyo kubantu abangabambanga abantu besini, kodwa ngokungazi kakhulu ukuba ingaba kunjalo kwimiqathango yokuziphatha njengobungozi beengxaki kunye nokugembula. Olu pho nonongo lujolise, kwindlela yokuhlola uphando lwewebhu, ukuvavanya ukuba ingxaki yokugembula, ukudlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abanokuqhelana nesondo.

Iindlela: Inzululwazi ye-intanethi yasasazwa ngamajelo eendaba nakumajelo asekuhlaleni, kwaye yaphendulwa ngabantu abane-605 (i-51% yabasetyhini kunye ne-11% engekho isondo). Ingxaki yokugembula, ukudlala kweengxaki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngxaki kwalinganiswa ngamaziko okucoca (i-CLiP, i-GAS kunye ne-PRIUSS, ngokulandelanayo).

Iziphumo: Ingxaki yokudlala kunye ne-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yayixhaphake kakhulu kwizifundo ezingekho mbambano. Endaweni yoko, ingxaki yokugembula yayingavani phakathi kwabamphendululwanga ngabesilisa kunye nabangabandlelwanga. Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwejelo loluntu ngaphezu kwe-3 imihla ngemihla kwakuqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezingaphelelanga nabasemzini. Kwisampuli jikelele, umdlalo kunye nokugembula zadibaniswa ngokulandelelana.

Umbutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwejelo loluntu (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) kunye neempawu ezixinzelelekileyo: Ngaba ngababasebenzisi be-Twitter abakwinobungozi obuphezulu? (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 30: 20764018814270. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0020764018814270.

Injongo yale sifundo yayikukunqumanisa umbutho phakathi kokuxhomekeka kokuxhaswa kwezentlalo kunye neempawu ezidandathelanayo kunye nokubala, ukubonisa ukuxhomekeka kwinqanaba. Kwakuyi-transversal, yophando.

Isampula echanekileyo yabafundi be-212 baseyunivesithi yabucala abasebenzisa i-Facebook, Instagram kunye / okanye i-Twitter. Ukulinganisa iimpawu ezixinezelekileyo, i-Beck Depression Inventory yayisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ukulinganisa ukuxhomekeka kwimidiya yoluntu, uvavanyo lwe-Social Media Addiction Test, lusetshenziswe kwi-Internet Addiction Test of Echeburúa. Idata eqokelelweyo yaxhomekeke kuhlalutyo ngamanqaku achaza apho iSATA12 isetyenzisiweyo

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokuxhomekeka kokuxhaswa kwezentlalo kunye neempawu ezidandathelisayo (PR [Ukulinganisela kokulinganisela] = 2.87, CI [Interval Confidence] 2.03-4.07). Kwakhona kuboniswe ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Twitter (PR = 1.84, CI 1.21-2.82) ngaphezu kwe-Instagram (PR = 1.61, CI 1.13-2.28) idibene neempawu ezixinzeleleyo xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook.

Ukusetyenziswa koonxibelelwano oluxakekileyo kwezentlalo kuhambelana neempawu ezixinezelayo kubafundi beyunivesithi, ababalaseleyo kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa i-Twitter phezu kwe-Facebook ne-Instagram.

Indlela yokuphila kunye nokukhusela ukuzibulala (2018)

I-Psychiatry yangaphambili. 2018 Nov 6; 9: 567. I-doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00567.

Kule minyaka edluleyo, kuye kwaba nomdla okhulayo kumbutho phakathi kokungenelela kwengqondo yengqondo, ukugula kwengqondo, nokuzibulala. Izigulane ezineengxaki eziphambili zengqondo zinezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwabantu, iimeko ezingekho phantsi kwempilo, kunye nokuzibulala ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba labantu. Indlela yokuphila yokuziphatha iyakwazi ukutshintshwa ngokubakho kwamanyathelo angenelelo ngoncedo lwengqondo, kwaye iindlela ezininzi ziye zaphakanyiswa. Inqaku langoku linika uhlaziyo olubanzi lweencwadi malunga nokungenelela kwendlela yokuphila, impilo yengqondo, kunye nokuzibulala kwimiba yabantu kunye nezigulane ezineengxaki zengqondo. Ngenxa yale njongo, sihlolisise indlela yokuziphatha yokuziphatha kunye nokungenelela kwindlela yokuphila kwiminyaka emithathu eyahlukeneyo: i-adolescents, abadala nabantu abadala. Izindlela ezininzi zokuziphatha ezibandakanya ukutshaya ugwayi, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kunye nokuphila kwindlela yokuphila ngokuxhomekeke kwingozi yokuzibulala kuzo zonke iindidi. Kwiintsholongwane, ukunyuka kwengqalelo kuye kwavela kubambiswano phakathi kweengozi yokuzibulala kunye ne-intanethi, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-cyberbullying kunye neengxaki zezemfundo kunye nosapho. Kubantu abadala, iimpawu zesifo sengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala, ubunzima, kunye nobunzima bokusebenza kubonakala kunendima ebalulekileyo ekuzibulala. Ekugqibeleni, ekukhulile, ubukho bezityalo zesifo kunye nokuxhaswa kweentlalo ezihluphekileyo zidibene nomngcipheko wokuzibulala. Iimeko ezininzi zingachaza umbutho phakathi kokuziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha nokuzibulala. Okokuqala, ezininzi izifundo ziye zabika ukuba ezinye iindlela zokuphila kunye nemiphumo yazo (ukuhlala kwindlela yokuphila, ukubhema umsila wokubhema, ukugqithisa kakhulu) kudibene neengxaki ze-cardiometabolic kunye nempilo yengqondo engentle. Okwesibini, iindlela zokuziphatha ezininzi ziyakhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwezentlalo, ukunciphisa ukuphuhliswa koxhumo loluntu, nokususa abantu kwiintsebenziswano zentlalo; ukwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo yengqondo nokuzibulala.

Impilo jikelele yabafundi bezobugcisa bezonyango kunye nokuhambelana nomgangatho wobuthongo, ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kwefowuni, intanethi kunye ne-intanethi (2019)

Biopsychosoc Med. 2019 May 14;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13030-019-0150-7.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, into yokufikelela kwiselfowuni kunye nomlutha kwi-intanethi sele iphuhliswe phakathi kwabafundi ngenxa yezicelo ezininzi kunye nokuheha. Ngako-ke, isifundo samanje senziwa ngenjongo yokuvavanya isimo sempilo jikelele kunye nokuqulunqa indima ebalulekileyo yokuguquguquka njengendlela yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni, umgangatho wokulala, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kubafundi.

Olu pho nonongo luqhutyelwe kubafundi be-321 beYunivesithi yaseKermanshah yeSayensi yezoNyango ngendlela yokuhlalutya. Izixhobo zokuqokelela idatha zezi: iphepha lemibuzo lezeMpilo Jikelele laseGoldberg, i-Index yasePittburgh yokuLunga koMgangatho, uVavanyo lweNtsholongwane kwi-Intanethi, iphepha lemibuzo lemibuzo ngeziyobisi, kunye nenqanaba lokusebenzisa kakhulu iselfowuni. Uhlalutyo lwedatha lwenziwa kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwe-SPSS 21 kunye nemodeli yomgama ngokubanzi.

Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo, amanqaku (SD) amanqaku ezempilo ngokubanzi yayiyi-21.27 (9.49). Izinto ezahlukeneyo zesini, umgangatho wokulala, kunye namanqanaba okusetyenziswa kweeselfowuni babengabaxeli abazimeleyo bempilo yomfundi. Abafundi abangamadoda (β (95% CI) = - 0.28 (- 0.49 ukuya - 0.01) kunye nabafundi abakumgangatho olungileyo wokulala (β (95% CI) = - 0.22 (- 0.44 to - 0.02) babenamanqaku asezantsi eempilo kunesalathiso Icandelo (abafundi ababhinqileyo kunye nabafundi abanomgangatho wokulala ongathandekiyo, ngokwahlukeneyo) Ukongeza, abafundi abasebenzisa gwenxa iselfowuni (β (95% CI) = 0.39 (0.08 to 0.69) babenamanqaku aphezulu ezempilo ngokubanzi kunodidi lwesalathiso (abafundi abaneseli Ngokubanzi, eli qela labafundi lalinempilo esezantsi ngokubanzi (Amanqaku asezantsi okanye aphezulu kwimpilo ngokubanzi abonisa imeko yezempilo ephezulu nesezantsi ngokubanzi, ngokulandelelana).

Ukuqhotyoshelana kwabazali kunye neontanga njengengqikelela yeempawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-facebook kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso (abantwana abaselula kunye nabaselula) (2019)

Umlutha Behav. 2019 Meyi 11. i-pii: I-S0306-4603 (19) 30008-5. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.009.

I-Facebook Addiction (FA) yinkinga echaphazela abantwana emhlabeni wonke. Ubhonkco obunamathelwano kunye noontanga kunye nabazali bakholwe ukuba ngumngcipheko wokuqala kwe-FA. Nangona kunjalo, iqela leentsapho kunye neontanga zinokubaluleka koxhomekeke kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwengane. Olu pho nonongo luhlolisise impembelelo yoontanga kunye nabazali abanamathele kwiimpawu ze-FA kwiintsholongwane eziselula kunye nabantwana abaselula ukuba baqinisekise ukuba isinamathiselo kontanga nabazali baqikelela ukuba izibonakaliso ze-FA zombini zilandelana ngokulandelanayo. Isampuli yenziwe ngabathathi-nxaxheba be-598 (i-142 ebuselula) phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 kunye ne-17 iminyaka (M yobudala = 14.82, SD = 1.52) efunyenwe kwisikolo. Ukurhoxiswa kwamanzi amaninzi kwenziwa. Kwabantwana abaselula ukuba ubudlelwane babo nabazali babo bethonya amazinga e-FA kakhulu (njengokutshatyalaliswa, ukungquzulana, nokuphindaphinda), kanti ubudlelwane bentanga (njengokuthi, ukutshatyalaliswa koontanga) beyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubaselula.

Ulungelelaniso phakathi kwe-intanethi, ukuxinezeleka, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo phakathi kwabafundi bezobugqirha base-Azad Kashmir (2019)

Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr;35(2):506-509. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.169.

Isifundo esinqamlezayo kubandakanya abafundi bezonyango abangafundanga abangama-210 (okokuqala ukuya kunyaka wesihlanu) senziwa kwiPoonch Medical College, eAzad Kashmir. Izixhobo zokuqokelela idatha yayiyikhweshine ye-DASS21 kunye nephepha lemibuzo lemibuzo ngeziyobisi kwi-intanethi. Uvavanyo lolungelelwaniso lwe-Spearman lwenzelwe ukubona unxibelelwano phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi kunye noxinzelelo, unxunguphalo noxinzelelo. Idatha yahlaziywa yi-SPSS v23 kwisithuba se-95% sokuzithemba.

Ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kakhulu (i-52.4%) yokumodareyitha ukuya kwi-intanethi kakhulu kuye kwabonwa phakathi kwabaphendulayo. Unxibelelwano olululo phakathi kobukhoboka be-intanethi kunye noxinzelelo lwachongwa (p <.001) kunye nohlobo olufanayo lokunxibelelana lwabonwa phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-intanethi kunye noxinzelelo (p .003). Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhalaba kunye nokulutha kwi-intanethi kwakungadibananga kakhulu. Ukuxhaphaka koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo phakathi kwamadoda kwakuphezulu kunabasetyhini, ngelixa inqanaba loxinzelelo laliphantse lalingana kwisini.

Ukulutha kwe-intanethi kuye kwafunyanwa kudibene nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo. Kule sifundo, saye sabona ukudibanisa okunjalo. Siphinde siphawule izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhwabanisa kwi-intanethi phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango. Ukuxhaphaka kwezilwanyana ze-intanethi kunokunyuka ukwanda kwiminyaka ezayo njengoko i-intanethi iya kuba yinto ephantsi kakhulu, ifumaneke kwaye ibandakanye emgangathweni ophezulu ophezulu wokulutha kwengqondo.

Umdlalo wameva: I-opium yosuku lwangoku (2019)

I-Med J Iinqonga Zase-India. 2019 Apr;75(2):130-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.12.006..

Ngokufikeleleka kwe-intanethi kunye nxibelelwano lwefowuni indawo ebonakalayo yewebhu yonxibelelwano yehlabathi iye yaba yindawo yokudlala; abantu baxhaswe kuyo kwindawo ekude engaqhelekanga kwabanye abadlali; ikhibhodi, i-touchpad kunye neenjabulo ziye zaba zixhobo zokudlala; I-webmaster, unonxibelelwano woqhagamshelwano ngabaphenyi abakhethiweyo bomdlalo; ngoxa iindaba ezibonakalayo zona zikhulu kunabo bonke ababukeli kule nkundla yemidlalo yewebhu. Ulutsha oluninzi luya kulona kwaye luya kuba luxhomekeke kule midlalo. I-World Health Organisation iye yaqaphela le ngxaki yesifo soxilongo kwaye iquka i-Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) kwi-International Classification of Diseases (ICD) -11 ekhishwe kwi-2018. Imiba eyahlukeneyo yale ngxaki ixoxwa kule nqaku.

Ukuxela kwangaphambili iimpawu zomntu ongenamkhawulo kunye neengcinga zobuqu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesazisi kwi-intanethi, ukuxinezeleka, nokuzibulala kubafundi beekholeji: Ukufundwa kweso sifundo (2019)

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 Meyi 7. i-doi: 10.1002 / kjm2.12082.

Iinjongo zale sifundo kwakufuneka zihlolisise imiphumo yokuqikelela impawu zomntu kunye nombono wobuqu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesazisi kwi-intanethi, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu kunye nokuzibulala kubafundi beekholeji ekuhloleni okulandelelweyo okwenziwe ngonyaka we-1. Isampula yabafundi beekholeji ze-500 ubudala phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 iminyaka ithathe inxaxheba kulolu cwaningo. Amanqanaba abo obunjani beempawu zobuntu, iimpawu zokuzimela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesazisi, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi, ukuxinezeleka, nokuzibulala, kunye nokuzithengisa i-intanethi, bavavanywa kwi-Borderline Symptoms List, i-Self-concept kunye ne-Identity Measure, i-Chen ye-Addiction Scale, i-Beck Uxinzelelo lwe-Depression-II, kunye nemibuzo enxulumene nokuzibulala kwi-Epidemiological version yeShedyuli ye-Kiddie yeengxaki ezichaphazelekayo kunye neSchizophrenia, ngokulandelanayo. Inani elipheleleyo labafundi beekholeji ze-324 bafumana uvavanyo lokulandelela emva kwe-1 iminyaka kamva. Phakathi kwabo, i-15.4%, i-27.5%, ne-17% yayinomlutha we-intanethi, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu, nokuzibulala, ngokulandelanayo. Isiphumo sethu sibonakalise ubunzima beempawu ezingenammiselo, ukungenazizinto eziphazamisayo, ukungazihlanganisi kunye nokungafumani kwesazisi ekuhloleni kokuqala kwandisa ukwenzeka komnatha we-intanethi, ukuxinezeleka okukhulu nokuzibulala kwimeko yokuhlola ngokulandelwayo ngaphandle kweempembelelo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi .

Ubundlobongela be-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala i-disorder i-severities yezibonakaliso kunye neengxaki ezingenakwenzekayo / ukuxhatshazwa kwegazi, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nefuthe elibi phakathi kwabafundi beyunivesithi (2019)

Ukuxhatshazwa koMngcipheko woBuchule. 2019 Meyi 6. I-doi: 10.1007 / s12402-019-00305-8.

Injongo yesi sifundo saloo nto yayikuhlolisisa ubudlelwane be-intanethi (IA) kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala i-intanethi (i-IGD) iimpawu ezinobungozi kunye neengxaki ezingabonakaliyo / ukuxhatshazwa kwegazi (ADHD) kunye nobudlova phakathi kwabafundi beyunivesithi, ngelixa belawula imiphumo yokuxhalaba kunye neempawu ezixinezelekileyo . Olu pho nonongo lwaqhutywa nge-intanethi kwi-1509 abafundi abavolontiya baseYunivesithi baseAnkara abasebenzisa rhoqo i-intanethi, phakathi kwabo esaqhuba ngayo ihlolisisa i-IA. Phakathi kwabafundi, i-987 yabo, edlala imidlalo yevidiyo, ifakwe kuhlalutyo oluhambelana ne-IGD. Uhlalutyo lwamaxabiso lubonakalisa ukuba ubunzima beemilinganiselo ezilinganiselwe babonisana ngokubambisana kunye nabafundi abasebenzisa rhoqo i-Intanethi nabafundi abadlala imidlalo yevidiyo. I-ADHD enokwenzeka inxulumene nobunzima beempawu ze-IA, kunye nokudandatheka kunye nobutshabalalo, ngokukodwa ukugwenxa ngokomzimba kunye nobutsha, kwi-ANCOVA. Ngokufanayo inokwenzeka ukuba i-ADHD nayo idibaniswa nobunzima beempawu ze-IGD, kunye noxinzelelo kunye nobudlova, ngokukrakra komzimba, umsindo kunye nobutsha, kwi-ANCOVA. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ubukho be-ADHD enokuthi budibene nxamnye nobunzima beempawu ze-IA kunye ne-IGD, kunye nobudlova kunye nokudandatheka.

Ukudandatheka kunye neempawu ezixhalabileyo zihambelana neengxaki ze-smartphone zisetyenziselwa abantu abakhulileyo baseTshayina: Ukwesaba ukulahleka njengomlamli (2019)

Umlutha Behav. 2019 Apr 20. i-pii: I-S0306-4603 (19) 30087-5. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.04.020.

Sisebenzise abafundi be-1034 baseShayina be-undergraduate ngokusebenzisa uphando olusekelwe kwiwebhu olulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone, ii-PSU, ukuxinezeleka, uxhalaba kunye ne-FOMO.

Imodeli ye-equation modeling ibonise ukuba i-FOMO yayixhomekeke ngokukodwa kwi-smartphone ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba kunye nobunzima be-PSU. I-FOMO ubudlelwane obukhulu kakhulu phakathi kokuxhalaba kunye kunye neefowuni zee-smartphone basebenzisa ubukhulu kunye nobunzima be-PSU. I-FOMO ayizange iphendule ubudlelwane phakathi kokudakumba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone / PSU.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobuNtu boBuntu, iimpawu zesifo sengqondo kunye neengxaki ze-intanethi Sebenzisa: i-Complex Mediation Model (2019)

J Med Inthanethi Res. 2019 Apr 26; 21 (4): e11837. i-doi: 10.2196 / 11837.

Injongo yale sifundo kwakuyilokuza nokuvavanya imodeli yokuxolelana ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-intanethi ingxaki, iimpawu ze-psychopathological, kunye neempawu zobuntu.

Iinkcukacha zaqokelelwa kwiziko lokuxhatshazwa kwezokwelapha (i-43 internet addicts) kunye nee-cafés ze-intanethi (abathengi be-222) eBeijing (iminyaka engama-22.45, i-SD 4.96 iminyaka; i-239 / 265, i-90.2% yabesilisa). Uhlalutyo lwendlela luye lwasetyenziswa ukuvavanya iimodeli zokudibanisa usebenzisa i-modeling equation modeling.

Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lokuqala (ukulungelelaniswa nokulungiswa komgca), imizekelo emibini eyahlukeneyo yakhiwe. Kwimodeli yokuqala, ukunyaniseka kwengqondo kunye nokuxinezeleka kwakunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni i-intanethi engxaki. Impembelelo engathanga ngqo yesazela-ngokudandatheka-yayingeyona nto. Ukuzinza ngokomoya kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngengozi ngqo, ngeempawu ezixinzeleleyo. Kwimodeli yesibini, ukunyamekela kwengqondo kwaye kwaba nefuthe ngqo kwi-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, ngelixa indlela engathanga ngqo nge-Index ye-Global Severity Index yayingeyona nto ingabalulekanga. Ukuzinza ngokomzwelo kwathintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngengozi ngqo nge-Index ye-Global Severity Index, ngoxa yayingekho mpe mbelelo ngqo, njengowomzekelo wokuqala.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamanqanaba abafundi abongikazi kumlutha we-intanethi, isizungu, kunye nolwaneliseko lobomi (2020)

Ukunyamekela kwengqondo yengqondo. 2020 Jan 22. i-doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12474.

Olu phononongo luvavanye amanqanaba abafundi abongikazi kumlutha we-Intanethi, isizungu, kunye nolwaneliseko ngobomi.

Olu phando lucacisayo, oluqhutywa ngokusemacaleni lwenziwa kubandakanywa neyunivesithi ebandakanya abafundi abangama-160 ababongikazi abagcwalise ifom yolwazi kunye nesiyobisi se-Intanethi, i-UCLA Loneliness, kunye nolwaneliseko loBomi boBomi.

Akukho lungelelwaniso lubalulekileyo olufunyenwe phakathi kweziyobisi zabafundi kwi-Intanethi, isizungu, kunye nolwaneliseko lobomi (P> .05). Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano olubonakalayo oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwesizungu kunye nolwaneliseko lobomi lwabonwa (P <.05).

Isiyobisi kwi-Intanethi kwiiShumi elivisayo: Uhlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo lweZifundo zaBongikazi (2020)

J Psychosoc Bahlengikazi abaSebenzela iMpilo. 2020 Jan 22: 1-11. doi: 10.3928 / 02793695-20200115-01.

Izifundo zobuhlengikazi ezinxulumene nokulutha kwi-intanethi kulutsha kwavavanywa kuphononongo lwangoku lwenkqubo. Oovimba beenkcukacha ezintandathu bakhangelwa, kwaye izifundo ezingama-35 zabandakanywa. Umlutha we-Intanethi wafunyanwa uneziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yengqondo yabakwishumi elivisayo, ngokwengqondo nangokwasemzimbeni, kunye ne-43.4%, 43.4%, kunye ne-8.8% yezifundo, ngokulandelelana, kuvavanywa ezi zinto zixabisekileyo. Izenzo zokonga ukuxhasa impilo yabakwishumi elivisayo ngokwengqondo, ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasemzimbeni kufuneka zicwangciswe kwaye zenziwe kwaye kuphandwe ngeziphumo. [Ijenali ye-Nursing Psychosocial Nursing kunye neenkonzo zeMpilo yeNgqondo, xx (x), xx-xx.].

Ukusebenzisa i-Eye Tracking ukuze uhlolisise i-Facebook Usetyenziso kunye neMibutho ne-Facebook Addiction, Ubomi Bentliziyo, kunye noBuntu (2019)

Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Feb 18; 9 (2). pii: E19. i-doi: 10.3390 / bs9020019.

Iindawo zokunxibelelana nabantu (ii-SNSs) ziye zenzeka kuyo yonke imihla kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye kuzo zonke izibonelelo zonxibelelwano, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-SNS kunxulunyaniswa noluhlu lweempembelelo ezimbi kwezempilo. Kwisifundo esikhoyo, ababhali basebenzisa indlela yokulandela umkhondo wamehlo ukuphonononga ubudlelwane phakathi kokwahluka komntu kubuntu, impilo-ntle yengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-SNS, kunye nokugxilwa kwabasebenzisi be-Facebook. Abathathi-nxaxheba (n = 69, kuthetha ubudala = 23.09, SD = 7.54) kugqityiwe amanyathelo emibuzo ngobuntu kunye nokuvavanya utshintsho kuxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokuzithemba. Emva koko bazibandakanya kwiseshoni ye-Facebook ngelixa ukunyakaza kwamehlo kunye nokulungiswa kwabo kwakurekhodwa. Olu lungiso lwalunekhowudi njengoko lwalubhekiswa kwezentlalo kunye nokuhlaziya indawo ezinomdla (AOI) zonxibelelwano lwe-Facebook. Uhlalutyo lokuphonononga izinto zobuntu luveze unxibelelwano olubi phakathi kokuvuleleka kumava kunye namaxesha okuhlola ohlaziyo lwe-AOI kunye nolwalamano olubi olungalindelekanga phakathi kwexesha elongezelelekileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-AOI yentlalo. Kwakukho unxibelelwano phakathi kotshintsho kumanqaku oxinzelelo kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-AOI ehlaziyiweyo, ngamanqaku ancitshisiweyo oxinzelelo anxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kokuhlolwa kohlaziyo. Okokugqibela, ixesha lokuzixela labathathi-nxaxheba kwiiseshoni ze-Facebook azidibananga nemilinganiselo yokulandela umkhondo wamehlo kodwa zinxulunyaniswa nokwanda kwamanqaku okulutha kwi-Facebook kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwamanqaku oxinzelelo. Ezi ziphumo zokuqala zibonisa ukuba kukho umahluko kwiziphumo zokunxibelelana neFacebook ezinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumlutha we-Facebook, izinto eziguquguqukayo kubuntu, kunye neempawu zikaFacebook ezinxibelelana nabantu.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuxilwa kweenethwekhi zokuzonwabisa kunye nokusebenza kwezifundo kubafundi base-Iranian bezesayensi yezogqirha: isifundo se-cross-sectional (2019)

BMC Psychol. 2019 May 3;7(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0.

Kolu phando lwamacandelo anqamlezileyo, abafundi abangama-360 babhaliswa sisampulu engaqhelekanga. Izixhobo zokufunda zibandakanya ifom yolwazi lomntu kunye ne-Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Kwakhona, inqanaba labafundi lilonke elifunyenwe kwikota yemfundo edlulileyo yathathelwa ingqalelo njengomba wokusebenza. Idatha yahlaziywa kusetyenziswa i-SPSS-18.0 kunye neenkcukacha ezichazayo nezingafaniyo.

Intsingiselo yokuba iziyobisi kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni zaziphezulu kubafundi abangamadoda (52.65 ± 11.50) kunabafundi ababhinqileyo (49.35 ± 13.96) kwaye lo mahluko wawubalulekile ngokwezibalo (P <0.01). Kwakukho ubudlelwane obubi kunye obubalulekileyo phakathi kwabafundi abanomlutha kunxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kwezifundo (r = - 0.210, p <0.01).

Umlutha wokunxibelelana kwezonxibelelwano kwabafundi ubekwe kwinqanaba elincinane kwaye abafundi besilisa babe nezinga eliphezulu lokuxhatshazwa ngokumalunga nabafundi besetyhini. Kwakukho ubudlelwane obubi kunye obubalulekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa jikelele kwee-intanethi kunye nokusebenza kwabafundi kwabafundi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba amagosa eyunivesithi athathe amanyathelo angenelelo ukuze ancede abafundi abaxhomekeke kule mijelo kwaye, ngokwamasifundisane, ubaxelele ngemiphumo emibi yokuxhatshazwa kwintanethi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobugqwetha be-smartphone kunye neempawu zokudandatheka, ukuxhalabisa, kunye nokukhathazeka / ukunyanzeliswa kwabantwana base-Korea yaseKorea (i-201)

Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 9;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0224-8.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngokugqithiseleyo kuye kwadibana neengxaki ezininzi zeengqondo. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuphandeni ukuxhaphaka kwezidakamizwa ze-smartphone kunye nokudibanisa nokuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengxaki ye-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) kwisampuli enkulu yeentsana zaseKorea.

Inani elipheleleyo lama-4512 (amadoda angama-2034 kunye nabasetyhini abangama-2478) abafundi bezikolo eziphakathi neziphakamileyo eMzantsi Korea babandakanywa kolu phando. Izifundo zacelwa ukuba zigqibe iphepha lemibuzo elizixelayo, kubandakanya amanyathelo e-Korea Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), kunye ne-Conners-Wells 'Adolescent Self-Report Scale (CASS) . Umlutha we-Smartphone kunye namaqela angengawo amakhoboka achazwa kusetyenziswa amanqaku e-SAS angama-42 njengokunqunyulwa. Idatha yahlaziywa kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lokuhlelwa kwakhona kwezinto ezininzi.

Izifundo ze-338 (i-7.5%) zahlulwe kwiqela lokulutha. Inani elipheleleyo le-SAS lalingqinelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomlinganiselo we-CASS, umlinganiselo weBDI, isikolo se-BAI, isini sesini, ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala. Ukusebenzisa i-regtivate management registic analysis, i-ratio ye-ADHD iqhathaniswa ne-non-ADHD ye-addiction ye-smartphone yi-6.43, iphakamileyo phakathi kwazo zonke iinguqu (95% CI 4.60-9.00).

Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba i-ADHD ingaba yingozi ebalulekileyo yokuphuhlisa umlutha we-smartphone. I-neurobiological substrates i-adervice smartphone ye-addiction ingaba neengcamango kwizinto zombini ezidibeneyo kunye ezichanekileyo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezixhomekeke kwingqondo.

Iintlobo zeengxaki ze-smartphone ezisetyenziswa ngeengxaki ze-psychiatric (2019)

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Feb 28; 275: 46-52. I-doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.02.071.

Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone, kufuneka siqale siqonde iintlobo zayo. Olu pho nonongo lujolise ekuchongeni iintlobo zeengxaki zokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zengqondo, usebenzisa indlela yomthi wesigqibo. Saqesha abasebenzisi be-smartphone abangama-5,372 kuphando olwenziwa kwi-Intanethi olwenziwa phakathi kwe-3 kaFebruwari ne-22 kaFebruwari 2016. Ngokusekwe kumanqaku kwi-Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale yaBantu abadala (S-Scale), abasebenzisi be-smartphone abangama-974 babelwa kwiqela elixhomekeke kwi-smartphone kunye nabasebenzisi abangama-4398. babelwe kwiqela eliqhelekileyo. Inkqubo yokumbiwa kwedatha yeC5.0 yesigqibo somthi yasetyenziswa. Sisebenzise izinto ezi-15 zokufaka, kubandakanya ukubalwa kwabantu kunye nezinto zengqondo. Izinto ezine eziguquguqukayo zengqondo zavela njengezona zibikezelo zibaluleke kakhulu: ukuzibamba (Sc; 66%), ixhala (Anx; 25%), uxinzelelo (Dep; 7%), kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle (Imp; 3%). Sichonge ezi ntlobo zintlanu zilandelayo zengxaki yokusebenzisa i-smartphone: (1) non-comorbid, (2) ukuzithiba, (3) Sc + Anx, (4) Sc + Anx + Dep, kunye (5) Sc + Anx + Dep + Imp. Sifumanise ukuba i-74% yabasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kwi-smartphone baneempawu zengqondo. Umyinge wabathathi-nxaxheba beentlobo ezingezizo ze-comorbid kunye nokuzilawula yayiyi-64%. Siphakamise ukuba ezi ntlobo zengxaki yokusebenzisa i-smartphone zinokusetyenziselwa uphuhliso lwenkonzo efanelekileyo yokulawula nokukhusela isimilo esinjalo kubantu abadala.

Isifundo soBungakanani kunye neengqondo zengqondo ze-Smartphone Ukusetyenziswa kwabaFundi bezonyango: Isifundo soPhando kunye neNew Telemetric Approach (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):468-475. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_133_18.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Smartphone kuphandwa njengesiqhelo sokuziphatha. Uninzi lwezifundo lukhetha indlela esekwe kwimibuzo esekwe kwimibuzo. Olu phononongo luvavanya ulungelelwaniso lwengqondo lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-smartphone. Isebenzisa indlela ye-telemetric yokwenza umlinganiso kunye nokuthembekileyo ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-smartphone.

Ikhulu elinamashumi amane lokuvuma kwabafundi abenza isidanga kunye nabaphumelele kwizidanga besebenzisa i-smartphone ye-Android kwisibhedlele sokufundisa ukhathalelo lwemfundo ephakamileyo baqeshwa ngesampulu yesiriyeli. Baye bavavanywa kwangaphambili nge-Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, uluhlu olukhulu oluhlanu, uLevenson's Locus of Scale Control, i-Ego Resiliency Scale, Scale Scale Scale, kunye neMilinganiselo yeXabiso leMathiriyeli. Ii-smartphones zabathathi-nxaxheba zifakelwe ii-tracker zokusebenza, ezigcina umkhondo wokusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone iyonke kunye nexesha elichithwe kwii -apps ezizezinye, inani lemijikelezo yokuvula kunye nexesha elipheleleyo lescreen. Idatha evela kwii-tracker zokusebenza zarekhodwa emva kweentsuku ezisi-7.

Ngokumalunga ne-36% yabathathi-nxaxheba bazalisekisa imigaqo ye-addiction ye-smartphone. I-Smartphone Addiction Scale score inqikelele ixesha elichithwe kwi-smartphone kwixesha le-7 (β = 0.234, t = 2.086, P = 0.039). Iziganeko zokuqhelisela ixesha elichithwe kwiindawo zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo zazixhomekeka (β = 0.256, t = 2.278, P = 0.008), unembeza (β = -0.220, t = -2.307, P = 0.023), i-neuroticism (β = -0.196, t = -2.037, P = 0.044), kunye nokuvuleka (β = -0.225, t = -2.349, P = 0.020). Ixesha elichithe ukudlala liqikelelwe ngempumelelo yesizinda sezinto ezibonakalayo (β = 0.265, t = 2.723, P = 0.007) kunye nokuthenga nge-ego ukulungelelaniswa kunye nenjabulo yesizinda sokuthanda izinto eziphathekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeNdawo zokuThuthuka kweziNxibelelwano ze-Intanethi phakathi kwabaFundi beSikolo eSiliguri, eNtshona Bengal, eNdiya (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):452-457. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_70_18.

Iindawo zokunxibelelana nabantu (ii-SNSs) ngamaqonga akwi-intanethi anika abantu ithuba lokulawula ubudlelwane babo kunye nokuhlala behlaziywa nehlabathi. Injongo ephambili yophando lwangoku yayikukufumana ipatheni yokusetyenziswa kwabafundi besikolo i-SNS kunye nefuthe labo ekusebenzeni kwabo ezifundweni

Isimiso sasisikolo esiqhelekileyo sesiNgesi esisezidolophini saseSiliguri eWest Bengal. I-questionnaire efunyenwe ngaphambili neyandulelwe i-self-administered engaziwa yi-388 abafundi abakhethiweyo. Idata yahlaziywa isebenzisa amanani afanelekileyo.

Abafundi abangamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amathathu nesibhozo (i-87.1%) basebenzise i-SNS kwaye bachitha ixesha elongeziweyo kule manxibelelwano. Umlutha wabonwa kwi-70.7% yaye yayivame kakhulu kwiqela elidala le-17 iminyaka nangaphezulu.

Ubunzima kunye nePatheni yokuPhala kweNdlululo kunye neFantom Vibration phakathi kwabaPhakathi beZonyango kunye noBudlelwane babo kunye nokuSebenza kweStownphone kunye neengxaki zengqondo (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):440-445. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_141_18.

Imvakalelo ye-Phantom efana ne-phantom vibration (PV) kunye ne-phantom ringing (PR) -imvakalelo yokungcangcazela kunye nokukhala kwemfonomfono xa ingekho, ngokulandelanayo-ziphakathi kwezakutshanje kudidi lwe- "techno-pathology" ukufumana ingqalelo kwihlabathi liphela. Olu phononongo lwenziwe ngenjongo yokuqikelela ubukho beemvakalelo ezinjalo phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango kunye nokunxulumana kwabo namanqanaba oxinzelelo abonakalayo kunye nepatheni yokusebenzisa i-smartphone.

Abangamashumi asithoba anesithathu abaqeqeshi bezonyango basebenzisa i-smartphone babesetyenziselwa ukufundisisa. Iinkcukacha zaqokelelwa ngokungaziwa usebenzisa i-questionnaire ehleliweyo, i-scale stress stress (PSS), kunye ne-smartphone ye-addiction-short short version (SAS-SV). Iinkcukacha zahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa iinombolo ezichazayo, uvavanyo lwe-Chi-square, oluzimeleyo t-uvavanyo, i-ANOVA, kunye nokulungelelana kokulingana kukaPearson.

Abafundi abangamashumi amahlanu anesithoba babenqanaba eliphezulu loxinzelelo, kanti i-40% yayinenkinga ye-smartphone. Abafundi abangama-60 ekhulwini bafumana i-PV, kanti i-42% yabona i-PR kwaye zombini ihlotshaniswa kakhulu kunye nexesha eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwefowuni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemoya yokudumala. Umlinganiselo we-SAS-SV wawungaphantsi kakhulu kubafundi abangazange baqaphele i-PR / PV, ngoxa i-PSS isho iqondo eliphantsi kubafundi abangazange baqonde i-PV.

I-Mobile Phone Addiction kunye Nobudlelwane Balo kuGangatho lokulala nokuPhumelela okuPhumela kwabaFundi bezonyango kwiYunivesithi yakwa-King Abdulaziz, eJeddah, eSaudi Arabia (2018)

J Res Health Sci. 2018 Aug 4;18(3):e00420.

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwefowuni yefowuni (MP) ukusetyenziswa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuxhomekeka, kwaye abafundi bezonyango abafakiwe kulo. Sijolise ekunikeni umzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwePhalamende, kunye nokuhambelana nomgangatho wobuthongo kunye nokusebenza kwezemfundo phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseKing Abdulaziz (KAU), eJeddah, eSaudi Arabia.

Isampuli esisisigxina esingasetyenziswayo sasetyenziswa ekukhethweni kwabathathi-nxaxheba be-610, ngexesha le-2016-2017. Ifayile yokuqokelela idatha eqinisekisiwe, engaziwa. Yabuza malunga neBakala Point Meverages (GPA). Kwakuquka i-Problematic Mobile Phone Sebenzisa i-Questionnaire (PMPU-Q) yokuvavanya imiba eyahlukeneyo yomlingo we-cellphone (ukuxhomekeka, iingxaki zemali, ukusetyenziswa okuchithwe kwaye kuyingozi). I-Index ye-Quality Quality Index yasePittsburgh (PSQI) nayo ifakiwe. Iinkalo ezichazayo kunye ezingenasiphelo zenziwe.

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokusetyenziswa kwe-MP kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba (73.4% bayisebenzise> 5 h / ngosuku). Malunga nesibini kwisithathu sabathathi-nxaxheba babenomgangatho wokulala ongalunganga. Abafazi, abanini be-smartphone ye-> 1 yr, kunye nexesha elandayo elichithwe kwi-MP linxulunyaniswa nokuxhomekeka kwe-MP. Ukuphumelela kwizifundo ezisezantsi kuye kwakho amanqaku amabi kakhulu e-MP kwiingxaki zemali, ukusetyenziswa okuyingozi, kunye nePUMP iyonke. Ukuxhomekeka kwelungu le-MP kwakudityaniswa nenqaku lokulala ngokuzimela, kunye nokulala kade. Isikali sePSQI sehlabathi sidityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweMP.

Ukuphumelela okuphantsi kunamanani amaninzi kakhulu kwiingxaki zemali zePalamente, ukusetyenziswa okuyingozi kunye ne-PMPU epheleleyo. Ukuxhomekeka kwePhalamende kwakuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokulala obuthathaka, kunye nokulala kokulala. Ukusetyenziswa kwamalungu ePhalamende kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka, ukuphucula izinga lokulala, kunye nokuphumelela kwezifundo zabafundi bezonyango.

Ukuziphatha-njengendlela yokuziphatha enxulumene nefowuni yokusetyenziswa kweefowuni phakathi kwabafundi bezonyango eDelhi (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):446-451. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_59_18.

Umlutha wefowuni ngomnxeba luhlobo lomlutha wezobuchwepheshe okanye ukungaxilisi. Uphononongo lwangoku luqhutywe ngeenjongo zokuphuhlisa nokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwefowuni yomnxeba kubafundi bezonyango kunye nokuvavanya umthwalo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nokuziphatha komnxeba.

Ucwaningo lwecandelo lokwinqanaba liqhutywe phakathi kwabafundi bezobugqirha abaneminyaka engama-≥18 befunda kwiikholeji zezokwelapha eNew Delhi, eNdiya ukusuka ngoDisemba 2016 ukuya kuMeyi 2017. I-questionnaire efunyenwe ngokuzimeleyo isetyenziselwe ukuqokelela idatha. Umlutha wefowuni wocingo wahlolwa ngokusebenzisa i-20-into eyenziwa yi-17-Into yeTorola Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS). Idatha yahlaziywa isebenzisa IBM SPSS Version XNUMX.

Olu phononongo lubandakanya i-233 (60.1%) eyindoda kunye ne-155 (39.9%) abafundi bezonyango ababhinqileyo abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-20.48. I-MPAS inenqanaba eliphezulu lokungqinelana kwangaphakathi (i-alpha 0.90 yeCronbach). Uvavanyo lukaBartlett lobungqingqwa lwalubalulekile ngokwezibalo (P <0.0001), ebonisa ukuba idatha ye-MPAS inokwenzeka ukuba inokwenzeka. Uhlalutyo lwecandelo eliphambili lufumene ukulayishwa okunamandla kwezinto ezinxulumene nezinto ezine: ukusetyenziswa okuyingozi, umnqweno onamandla, ulawulo olungalunganga, kunye nokunyamezelana. Uhlalutyo lwamaqela amabini alandelayo ezinto ezingama-20 ze-MPAS ezichazwe nge-155 (39.9%) zabafundi abanesimo sokuziphatha njengesiyobisi esasisezantsi kulutsha xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi abadala, kodwa kwakungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwisini.

Ukusetyenziswa kweesayithi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziselula (2018)

BMC Pediatr. 2018 Nov 23;18(1):367. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1316-3.

Uphononongo lwangoku luye lwacelwa ukuba luhlolisise ukuba kusetyenziswe i-substance usetyenziso lwe-social networking usetyenziso (PSNSU).

Kunyaka wokufunda u-2013-2014, izikolo eziziisekondari ePadua (emantla-mpuma e-Itali) babandakanyeka kuvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi "Pinocchio". Isampulu yabafundi abayi-1325 abaya kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-8 (okt abaneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-13 ubudala) bagcwalisa amaphepha emibuzo abazilawula ngokwabo, apho i-PSNSU yalinganiswa ngokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ye-DSM-IV yokuxhomekeka ekuchongeni nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni kunye nokuwa kwayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Uhlalutyo lweMultivariate (eyalela ukulungiswa kwempahla) lwenziwa ukuvavanya umanyano oluhlengahlengisiweyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kwabakwishumi elivisayo kunye nePSNSU.

Ipesenteji yabantwana abachazwa njengabaxhasi bezentlalo zentlalo yesistim ephakamileyo banokukhula (ukusuka kwi-14.6% ngonyaka 6 ukuya kwi-24.3% ngonyaka 7, kunye ne-37.2% ngonyaka we-8), kwaye yayingaphezulu kumantombazana (i-27.1%) kunabakhwenkwe ( 23.6%). Kwimodeli ehlengahlengisiweyo ngokupheleleyo, i-PSNSU inikeze amathuba okuba abasebenzisi beziyobisi (OKANYE 2.93 95% CI 1.77-4.85)

Olu pho nonongo lubonise ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-PSNSU kunye nobuchule bokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (ukutshaya, ukusela utywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kwamandla), ukubonelela ngobungqina obuninzi bokufuna ukunyamekela ngakumbi kwi-PSNSU kwintsasa.

Ukufundwa kwe-intanethi kwimiba ebantwini abanenkathazo yokunqongophala kokugula kunye nokulawula okuqhelekileyo (2018)

J. Ps Psychiatry J. 2018 Jan-Jun;27(1):110-114. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_47_17.

Injongo kukufunda nokuqhathanisa umlutha we-intanethi phakathi kwe-ADHD kunye nabantwana abaqhelekileyo kunye nolwalamano lweprogram yabantu kwi-intanethi.

Olu yayisisifundo esinqamlezayo kubandakanya abantwana abali-100 (iimeko ezingama-50 ze-ADHD kunye nabantwana abaqhelekileyo abangama-50 ngaphandle kokugula ngengqondo njengolawulo) phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 neye-16 yeminyaka. Ipro forma eyakhiwe ngokwesiqingatha yeprofayile yabemi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kusetyenziswa uVavanyo lwe-Intanethi lweOnline Test (YIAT) lwalusetyenziswa. Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha manani lwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-SPSS 20.

Iziyobisi ezenziwa kwi-Intanethi phakathi kwabantwana be-ADHD yayiyi-56% (i-54% ibe "nokulutha kwi-Intanethi" kunye ne-2% yokuba "likhoboka le-Intanethi"). Oku kwakubalulekile ngokwamanani (P <0.05) xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana abaqhelekileyo apho i-12% kuphela yayinomlutha we-Intanethi (yonke i-12% yayinakho ukuba "likhoboka le-Intanethi"). I-ADHD yabantwana yayingamaxesha e-9.3 ngakumbi ekuthambekeleni kuphuhliso lweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo (umlinganiso wobungakanani-9.3). Ukonyuka okubonakalayo kubude bexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kubantwana be-ADHD ngamanqaku anyukayo e-YIAT (P <0.05) yabonwa. Izehlo zokulutha kwi-Intanethi zazininzi kubantwana abangamadoda be-ADHD xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo (P <0.05).