I-Smartphone yoLutsha 'iziyobisi' ikwanazo nezinye izifo
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Amaphulo okuSebenza
- Qaphela ukuba olu phofu lupapashwe njengento engabonakaliyo kwaye luboniswe kwingqungquthela. Ezi nkcukacha kunye nezigqibo zifanele zithathwa njengokuba ziqalile ukupapashwa kwiphephancwadi ehlaziywe ngontanga.
- Kolu phando lwabakwishumi elivisayo, bekukho ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi kweziyobisi kwi-smartphones okanye kwi-Intanethi / kwikhompyuter kunye nonyango kwengqondo.
ISAN FRANCISCO-Ulutsha oluchithe ixesha elaneleyo kwii-smartphones zalo ukubizwa ngokuba "likhoboka" nalo lithanda ukubonisa iimpawu zezinye iingxaki zengqondo, ngokutsho kwesifundo esincinci esichazwe apha.
Amanqaku e-psychopathologies amaninzi ayephakame kakhulu kulutsha olulinganiswe "phezulu" kwinqanaba lokulutha i-smartphone xa kuthelekiswa nalawo alinganiswe "asezantsi," kubandakanya ukurhoxa, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ubundlongondlongo kunye nobugwenxa, utshilo uJonghun Lee, MD, PhD, weYunivesithi yamaKatolika UDaegu eMzantsi Korea.
Imibutho efanayo yabonwa phakathi kwamanqaku e-psychopathology kunye nokulinganisa kwi-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter, uLee uxelele ababekho kwindibano yonyaka ye-American Psychiatric Association.
Ucebise ukuba, xa kujongwa ulutsha kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nezixhobo zeTekhnoloji, iikliniki kufuneka zibandakanye ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni kunye neekhompyuter kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo.
UJeffrey Borenstein, MD, othe wongamela intetho emfutshane apho uLee ebethetha khona, uthe kubalulekile ukuba abazali babeke iliso ekusetyenzisweni kwabantwana babo kwezixhobo zobuchwephesha kwaye babambe phantsi xa iqala ukulawula ubomi babo.
"Abazali kufuneka babe ngabazali," utshilo uBorenstein, intloko yeBrain and Behavior Research Foundation eGreat Neck, NY
U-Lee wachaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kuqhume eKorea, malunga nezigidi ze-33 zezixhobo ezinjalo ezisetyenziswe kunyaka ophelileyo. Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abancinci yeyona ntengiso inkulu.
Uphononongo lwangoku lubandakanya ulutsha lwe-195 (iminyaka ethile engachazwanga) eDaegu abavavanywa ngezixhobo ezintathu: i-2010 Smartphone Addiction Scale, i-Internet Internet Addiction Scale, kunye neNgxelo yoLutsha ye-Korea (i-K-YSR). Le yokugqibela inika amanqaku kwinginginginya yengqondo yengqondo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlulwa baba ngamaqela amane kwisiseko se-smartphone kunye nenqanaba lokufumana iziyobisi kwi-Intanethi- abo banamanqaku asezantsi kubo bobabini, abo bafumana amanqaku aphezulu kubo bobabini, kwaye abo bafumana amanqaku aphezulu kwelinye nasezantsi kwelinye.
U-Lee kunye noogxa bakhe bafumanisa ukuba amanqanaba asezantsi athetha kakhulu kwi-psychopathology amanqaku kuwo onke amahlelo ayekho kubathathi-nxaxheba athole amanqaku asezantsi kuwo omabini amanqanaba okulutha.
Kwizifundo ezilandelayo, umahluko phakathi kweli qela kunye nelinye ubuncinci kwamanye amaqela abalulekile (P<0.01 ngaphandle kwalapho kubonisiwe):
- Iimpawu zeSomatic
- Ukurhoxa (P= 0.04)
- Uxinzelelo / ukukhathazeka
- Iingxaki ezicingwayo
- Iingxaki zokujonga
- Ukwehla
- Inkcaso
- Iingxaki zangaphakathi
- Ukukhuphela iingxaki ngaphandle
Amanqaku phakathi kwamaqela alinganiswe phezulu kwelinye okanye kumanqanaba omabini omlutha ngokufanayo. Ngaphandle kwakubandakanya ubuqhetseba, ubundlongondlongo, kunye neengxaki zangaphandle, apho amanqaku e-pathology ayephezulu ngokubonakalayo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abanamanqanaba aphezulu okulutha kuwo omabini amanqanaba xa kuthelekiswa namaqela amabini “asezantsi” kunye neqela "eliphantsi".
Kuzo zontathu ezi zifo, amanqaku kwiqela "eliphezulu-phezulu" ayekwi-57-58, xa kuthelekiswa nama-52-55 kumaqela "asezantsi" kunye nama-48-52 kwiqela "eliphantsi". Kodwa kwakungekho psychopathologies apho iziyobisi ze-smartphone zazithambekele ngakumbi kunezinye iziyobisi zekhompyuter ze-Intanethi.
Izikolo ezikhobokisa i-smartphone kunye ne-Intanethi kwikhompyuter amanqaku amanqaku athelekiswa ne-K-YSR yamanqaku abonisa ulungelelwaniso olubalulekileyo, ebonisa ukuba ubukrakra bolwalamano kunxibelelene nobunzima bezinye iingxaki zengqondo kwisampula, utshilo uLee.
Kungenxa yokuba ii-smartphones zisendleleni yokuba nobiquitous nakwezoluntu oluzinzileyo njengesiKorea, ukuxhaphaka komlutha kubo kunokwenzeka ukwanda ngokunjalo.
U-Borenstein wathi kungakhona inkcubeko okanye ukwahluka phakathi kweKorea ne-US ekufuneka ihlolwe ngaphambi kokwenza uphando lube lulutsha lwase-US. Nangona kunjalo, ucebise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufanelekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukukhathazeka malunga nokusetyenziswa okuninzi kwee-smartphones kulutsha kunye negalelo elinokubakho kwiingxaki zengqondo.
Isifundo sasingenamali yezorhwebo.
U-Lee kunye no-Borenstein bathi abanazinjongo zibalulekileyo zezemali.
Umthombo wokuqala: Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika
Indawo ekubhekiswa kuyo:
U-Lee J, et al "Iziphumo ze-smartphone kunye ne-intanethi / iziyobisi kwiikhompyuter kwi-psychopathology yokufikisa" APA I-2013; Abstract NR6-41.
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