J Behav Addict. 2017 Mar 1; 6 (1): 84-91. i-doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.016.
Ibhantshi A1, Umrhwebi we-DJ1.
Abstract
Imvelaphi kunye neenjongo
Iifowuni zii-ubiquitous. Njengoko ii-smartphones zazisanda ngokuthandwa, abaphandi baqonda ukuba abantu bayaxhomekeka kwiifowuni zabo. Injongo apha yayikukubonelela ngokuqonda okungcono kwezinto ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-smartphone (i-PSPU).
tindlela
Abathathi-nxaxheba yayingabafundi abali-100 abaphumelele kwizidanga zokuqala (amadoda angama-25, amabhinqa angama-75) aneminyaka yobudala isusela kwi-18 ukuya kwi-23 (iminyaka yobudala = iminyaka engama-20). Abathathi-nxaxheba bazalise iikhweshine zokuvavanya isini, ubuhlanga, unyaka ekholejini, inqanaba lemfundo katata, inqanaba lemfundo yoomama, umvuzo wentsapho, ubudala, imbali yosapho yotywala, kunye nePSPU. Iphepha lemibuzo loSapho loMthi livavanye imbali yosapho yotywala. Iselfowni yokuSebenzisa iNgxaki yokuSebenzisa iSikali (MPPUS) kunye noVavanyo lweSelfowni yoLungiso lweeFowuni (i-ACPAT) zazisetyenziselwa ukumisela inqanaba lePSPU. Ngelixa i-MPPUS ilinganisa ukunyamezelana, ukubaleka kwezinye iingxaki, ukurhoxa, ukuthanda impilo, kunye neziphumo ezibi zobomi, i-ACPAT inyathela ngokuzixakekisa (ubukrelekrele), ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, ukungahoyi umsebenzi, ulindelo, ukungabikho kolawulo, kunye nokungahoyi ubomi boluntu.
iziphumo
Imbali yosapho yotywala kunye nenqanaba lemfundo katata kunye bacacisa i-26% yomahluko kumanqaku e-MPPUS kunye ne-25% yomahluko kumanqaku e-ACPAT. Ukubandakanywa kwenqanaba lemfundo yoomama, ubuhlanga, umvuzo wosapho, ubudala, unyaka ekholejini, kunye nesini khange konyuse kakhulu umda wokwahluka okuchazwe nokuba kukwiMPPUS okanye amanqaku e-ACPAT.
Ingxoxo kunye nezigqibo
Imbali yosapho yotywala kunye nenqanaba lemfundo katata zizinto ezifanelekileyo zePSPU. Njengoko i-74% -75% yomahluko kumanqaku esikali se-PSPU khange ichazwe, izifundo ezizayo kufuneka zijolise ekuchazeni lo mahluko.
IINKCUKACHA: Uvavanyo lwe-Cell phone oluGuquliweyo; Ingxaki yefowni yeselfowuni yokuBhengeza; isimilo sokuziphatha imbali yosapho; imfundo yabazali; ukusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-smartphone
PMID: 28316252
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