J Addict Med. I-2018 Dec 20. doi: 10.1097 / ADM.0000000000000494.
Tofighi B1, Leonard N, Greco P, Hadavand A, I-Acosta MC, Lee JD.
Abstract
UMGQUBO:
Ungenelelo olusekwe kwitekhnoloji lubonelela ngendlela esebenzayo, enexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nendlela ebukhali yokwandisa unyango lweengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (ii-SUDs) kunye ne-comorbidities ehambelana nayo (i-HIV, isifo se-hepatitis C). Olu phononongo luvavanye ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji (iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyuter zekhompyuter, i-intanethi, amajelo eendaba ezentlalo) phakathi kwabantu abadala ababhalise kunyango lwe-detoxification ye-inpatient.
IINDLELA:
Into ye-49, ubungakanani kunye novavanyo oluhlelelekileyo olwenziwe ngokwenqanaba lokuvavanywa kweempawu zedemokhrasi, iipatheni zokusebenzisa iteknoloji (okt, ifowuni, umyalezo wombhalo [i-TM], iifowuni ze-smart phone, ikhompyuter idilesi yewebhu, i-intanethi, kunye nokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu), iinkxalabo zabucala, nezithintelo ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji. Sisebenzise iimodeli zokubuyisela kulungelelwaniso lokulinganisa ukuvavanya unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu zokuphendula zabemi kunye neempawu zeklinikhi kunye nokusebenzisa kwabo itekhnoloji.
IINKCUKACHA:
Amakhulu amabini anesithandathu abathathi-nxaxheba abagqibeleleyo kuvavanyo. Phantse bonke abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ubunini beefowuni eziphathwayo (i-86%). Iimpawu zefowuni ezidumileyo ziquka i-TM (96%), iibrawuza (i-81%), kunye nokufikelela kwimidiya yoluntu (i-61%). Kwakukho iselfowuni ephezulu (i-3.3 ± 2.98) kunye nenombolo yefowuni (2.6 ± 2.36) yokuphuma kwiinyanga ze-12 ezidlulileyo. Phantse isiqingatha sichazwe yonke imihla okanye veki nganye ukufikelela kwiikhompyuter zekhompyuter (i-48%) kunye nokufikelela okuninzi kwengxelo ye-Intanethi (67%). Ukwanda kobunini be-smartphone kwakudityaniswa nemeko yemfundo ephezulu (P = 0.022) kwaye abaphenduli abangenakhaya babenamathuba amancinci okuxela ubunini beefowuni eziphathwayo (P = 0.010) ngokuthelekiswa nabathathi-nxaxheba abanayo nayiphi na imeko yezindlu (okt indlu, indawo yokuhlala nabahlobo, usapho, okanye kwindlu esecaleni). Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zazisetyenziswa ngabathathi-nxaxheba abathile (i-39.4%, i-71 / 180) ukufumana indawo ye-12 amanyathelo okuxhasa iintlanganiso zamaqela (i-37%), iinkqubo ze-inpatient detoxification (35%), iinkqubo ezimfutshane okanye zexesha elide zokuvuselela (i-32%, kunye iinkqubo zonyango ezingalaliswayo (i-4%).
IMISEBENZI:
Itekhnoloji yokusebenzisa iipateni phakathi kwesi sampulu ye-inpatient detoxation abaphenduli bacebisa ukuba amaxabiso aphakamileyo ubunini beefowuni, ukusetyenziswa kwe-TM, kunye nokusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo kwetekhnoloji ukulungiselela ukunxibelelana kwiinkonzo zonyango.
PMID: 30589653
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