Opin: Wane ne yake karya tsarin kimiyya akan batsa?

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Gabatarwar by YourBrainOnPorn.com

Ba zan iya gaya muku sau nawa da aka rubuta "harafin zuwa editan" zuwa jaridar Salt Lake a matsayin amfani da "batutuwan" batutuwan da ba sa matsaloli da buri na batsa ba: An bude: Shirye-shiryen makaranta na ta'addanci na yaudarar kimiyya. Ana sanya shi sau da yawa a kan kafofin watsa labarun (Quora, Twitter, Facebook) a matsayin shaida cewa YBOP, Fight the New Drug ko wasu sun ba da bayanin yanayin binciken na yanzu ko kuma ba su misalta karatun ba. A farfajiya ya bayyana halal kamar 7 budurcin PhD na marubucin Nicole Farko sanya hannu a kai

Duk da haka, a kusa da jarrabawa muna gano cewa :.

  1. Ba ya ba da misalai na ɓata gari ta “Yaƙin Sabon Maganin”, ko wani dabam.75
  2. Babu wani ikirarin da aka ambata.
  3. 8 neuroscientists ya ba da misali binciken bincike neuroscience.
  4. Babu wani daga cikin masu bincike da ya taba wallafa wani binciken da ya shafi an tabbatar da "cin zarafin batsa."
  5. Wasu da suka sanya hannu kan Op-Ed suna da tarihin haɗari da gaske game da batutuwan jima'i da jima'i (ta haka ne nuna nuna bambanci).
  6. Yawancin sun hada gwiwa tare da jagorar marubucin Op-Ed (Prause) ko abokin aiki (Pfaus).

Wannan kalmar 600-Op-Ed tana cike da maganganun da ba'a tallafasu ba wanda ake nufi don yaudarar jama'a. Ya kasa tallafawa maganganun guda ɗaya kamar yadda yake faɗar takardu 4 kawai - babu ɗayansu da ke da alaƙa da jarabar batsa, tasirin batsa akan dangantaka, ko matsalolin lalata da ke haifar da batsa.

Ni da wasu sauran masana a cikin wannan filin sun ba da hujja da maganganun da suke da shi a cikin ɗan gajeren taƙaice a kasa. Sabanin "masu binciken kwayoyin halitta na Op-Ed," mun gabatar da daruruwan bincike da dubawa na musamman na wallafe-wallafen, ciki har da da yawa daga cikin wadannan:

Ba a iya yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ƙididdigar binciken da FTND ya gabatar ba wannan sakonnin twitter inda mai amfani SB ya kalubalanci ya yi amfani da shi don bayyanawa da bayyana fassarar FTND da aka yi ba daidai ba. Kuna kunne ba shi da amsar:

YBOP tana jira a kan 5 shekaru don yin amfani da shi don yin la'akari da binciken da FTND yayi kuskure. Duk da haka jiran.

A ƙarshe, mai karatu ya kamata ya san cewa Prause shi ne tsohon malami tare da dogon tarihi na masu wallafawa, masu bincike, masu tursasawa, manema labaru da sauran wadanda ba su iya bayar da shaida game da tashe-tashen hankulan yanar gizo ba. Ta bayyana ya kasance jin dadi sosai tare da kamfanonin batsa, kamar yadda za a iya gani daga wannan Hoton ta (nesa dama) a kan karar launi na Ƙungiyar Masu Rauni na XRCO (X-Rated Critics Organization). (A cewar Wikipedia the XRCO Awards an ba da Amurka Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar X-Rated a kowace shekara ga mutanen da ke aiki a nishaɗi na yara da kuma kawai ita ce kyaututtukan albashi na matasa wanda aka nuna kawai don 'yan kasuwa.[1]). Har ila yau yana nuna cewa Fuskantarwa na iya samun samu masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin batutuwa ta hanyar wani kamfanonin kamfanonin kamfanoni na kamfanoni, da Jagorar Magana Ta Musamman. An yi zargin anyi amfani da abubuwan FSC da aka samu a cikin ta karatu-bindiga a kan dauke da ƙafa da kuma kasuwanci ne mai “Orgasmic tunani” makirci (yanzu kasancewa FBI ta bincika ta). Addu'a ta kuma yi ba da sanarwa ba game da sakamakon bincikenta da ita nazarin hanyoyin. Domin yawancin takardun, duba: Shin Nicole Farko ya shawo kan masana'antar Porn? 

Sabunta (Afrilu, 2019): A wani yunƙurin rufe bakin YBOP, a dintsi na kai shelar masana kafa ƙungiya don satar alamar kasuwancin YBOP. Ba abin mamaki bane, Nicole Prause ne ke jagorantar rukunin kuma ya haɗa da wasu marubutan 3 na wannan rubutun: Janniko Georgiadis, Erick Janssen, da James Cantor. Duba wannan shafin don cikakkun bayanai: Kuskuren Ciniki na Kasuwanci Wajaba ta Porn Dictionnaire Deniers (www.realyourbrainonporn.com). Idan kuna neman binciken binciken da ba za ku iya duba wannan binciken ba a cikin wannan binciken: Kimiyyar Yanar-gizo ta Kashe Kasuwanci (AKA: "RealYourBrainOnPorn.com" da "batsaResearch.com"). Yana nazarin takardun bincike na 'yan kasuwa na' 'cinikayya' ', ciki har da binciken da aka yi a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙira, ƙyama, ɓoyewa, da yaudara.

Opin: Wane ne yake karya tsarin kimiyya akan batsa?

8 neuroscientists sun kasa gabatar da wani binciken neuro guda daya don tallafawa da'awarsu

By Clay Olsen, Gail Dines, Mary Anne Layden, Gary Wilson, Jill Manning, Donald Hilton da John Foubert

Kuskuren labarun kimiyya mai zurfi ne mai tsanani. Mun rubuta a amsa ga yan kwanan nan's sharhi Yada Jaridar Saboilimin kimiyya. Maimakon kawai "masu gwagwarmaya" kamar yadda mawallafan marubuta suka kira mu, muna wakiltar wasu shekaru 130 da ke tattare da kwarewar kwarewa da bincike ko taimakawa wadanda batsa suke tasiri.

Yayin da mawallafa na farko sun fahimci "wasu dalilai na damuwa" game da amfani da batsa, kusan rabin abin da suke sharhi ya nuna "tasirin tasiri na jima'i da amfani," yayin da ya rage mummunar cutar. Wannan irin "hangen nesa," suna jayayya, FTND ya kasa fahimtar aikin da suke a makarantu.

Yayinda ake yin nazari guda daya, jerin abubuwan da suka dace daga batutuwa na batsa daga "bunkasa jima'i," zuwa ga "farin ciki da farin ciki" da kuma inganta "ta'aziyya tare da bayyanar kansa". yin hotunan batsa yana inganta "girman kai" ga masu yin wasan yayin amfani da shi "rage rage rikice-rikicen tashin hankali" - wato, ba tare da ambaci ko dai ba shida nazarin tabbatar da tunanin tunanin tunanin mutum da kuma lafiyar jiki na masu yin wasan kwaikwayo ko cikakken 50 nazarin nazarin matasa kai tsaye haɗin batsa amfani da zinare.

Mawallafa sun tabbatar da cewa samfurin kimiyya mafi dacewa ya tabbatar da kawai "ƙananan kashi daga wadanda suka kalli finafinan jima'i" kamar yadda suke fama da mummunar tasiri-suna fadin "kasa da 2 bisa dari na maza, kasa da 0.05 bisa dari na mata." Suna yin haka ba tare da ance ba , kuma ba tare da ambaci 2016 ba US nazarin da 28% na masu amfani da batsa suka sha a (ko sama) cutoff ga yiwuwar rikici ta ruwayar, ko 2016 Belgium nazarin da 28% na masu amfani da batsa suka yi nazarin batutarsu ta rikici kamar matsala (ƙananan kudaden ƙimar, wanda aka ba masu amfani da matsalolin haɗari da yawa suna kasancewa cikin karshe don gane cewa suna da matsala). Duk da haka, mawallafin mawallafi sun ci gaba da cewa batsa batsa "ba shi da mawuyacin sakamako" kuma a maimakon haka "yawancin sakamako masu kyau."

An wuce shi ne 75 nazarin nazarin matasa-A amincewa da shaida a yau-haɗuwa da batsa ta amfani da shi don rage dangantaka ko haɓaka jima'i (a, mafi mahimmanci gwajin sakamako ma). Haka kuma an manta da su 30 nazarin haɗawa batsa amfani da matsalolin jima'i da ƙananan arousal, 55 binciken nazarin karin hotuna ko haɓakawa da cikakke 20 nazarin kimiyya da suke kafa haɗari masu hadarin gaske tare da amfani da batsa.

Irin wannan bincike, wa] annan marubuta sun yi jayayya, ya kamata a watsar da shi a cikin kimar "mafi daidaita". Ya bambanta, waɗanda basu yarda da bincike na rosy ba, suna cikin kalmominsu, kawai sun "watsi da hanyar kimiyya" ko sun kasa gudanar da bincike na "rigorous".

Shin wannan zai shafi yanzu 41 ta wallafa nazarin neuroscience daga jami'o'i kamar Cambridge, Yale da Max Planck suna nazarin alamu a cikin kwakwalwar masu amfani da batsa? Kusan kowace binciken bincike ba ta samu ba kwakwalwa ya canza daidai da jaraba, ciki har da nazarin binciken na 28 sanarwa ko alama-reactivity, takaddara goma sha takwas abubuwan da ba su dace ba da rubuce-rubuce guda takwas lalatawa.

Yaya likitoci takwas zasu iya yin watsi da waɗannan karatun da wuya a fahimta, musamman idan fiye da sittin neuroscientists sun kammala ƙwaƙwalwar kansu na kwakwalwa suna iya tallafawa tasirin batsa. Lallai, ƙungiyar guda ɗaya da ke fassara bayanan su daga tunanin jin daɗin masu amfani da batsa ba haka ba ne wanda jagoran marubucin ya jagoranci. Lokacin Gwaje-gwaje goma na waje da aka buga sake nazarin daga cikin wadannan bayanan, sun kammala cewa ƙungiyar tana kallon shaidu game da yanayin al'ada da lalacewa wanda ke nuna duk hanyoyin jaraba. Akasin ikirarin marubucin da ke jagorantar cewa binciken da ƙungiyarta ta yi ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ya “lalata jita-jitar batsa,” shaidar a wannan nazarin ba kawai ya tsaya ba.

Duk da wannan, wadannan marubuta sunyi jayayya cewa ainihin jama'a cutar ba zo daga amfani da batsa ba, amma daga yana jurewa a fili cewa yana iya zama cutarwa!  Don raba sakon game da matsala ta batsa tare da matasan, suna dagewa, shi ne haɗari na gaske-yana rokon hukumomin makarantar don tabbatar da matasa su ji ra'ayin "daidaitaccen" wanda ya yarda da sakamakon "kyama" batutuwa.

Ganin yadda yadda shawarwarin marubutan suke tare da su fifikon shaidar tare da yin rubuce-rubuce da yawa na illolin da ke tattare da amfani da batsa, an tilasta mu tambaya: Wanene masu gwagwarmaya a nan? Kuma, wanene za a yi amfani da sha'awarsa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da ƙarshen waɗannan marubutan ga 'ya'yanmu?

Dangane da rubuce da zamantakewa, da hankali, da halayyar mutum da kuma ci gaba a kan matasan, muna ba da shawara cewa lokaci ya yi don inganta tsarin kiwon lafiyar lafiyar jama'a game da ilimin kiwon lafiya da kuma kare matasa daga cutar da batsa. Yaranmu sun cancanci a kalla hakan.

[Don amsoshin ƙarin ƙarin da'awar da aka yi a cikin wannan opsala, duba ƙasa]

Clay Olsen shi ne Shugaba da kuma co-kafa yaki da sababbin kwayoyi, da kuma wanda ya kafa, jagoran jagoranci da kuma darektan wasan kwaikwayo na Ƙarfafawa, ƙungiyar tallafin ilimi don waɗanda ke fuskantar matsalolin batsa.

Gail Dines, Ph.D. shi farfesa ne na ilimin zamantakewa da nazarin mata a Kolejin Wheelock a Boston, da kuma kafa shugaban Al'adu Reframed, wani ginin cibiyar kiwon lafiyar jama'a da kuma juriya a cikin matasa zuwa al'ada.

Mary Anne Layden, Ph D, ita ce Daraktan Cibiyar Harkokin Jima'i da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Kwarewa a Ma'aikatar Kimiyya a Jami'ar Pennsylvania

Gary Wilson shine mahaliccin YourBrainOnPorn.com da kuma marubucin "Brainka a kan batsa: Intanit Intanit da Masana Kimiyyar Addini."

Jill Manning, Ph.D. ne mai auren lasisi da kuma mai ilimin likitancin iyali, mai bincike da kuma marubucin da ke zaune a Colorado. Ta halin yanzu tana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Enough is Enough, kungiyar da ba ta riba ba ta sadaukar da kai don samar da Intanet mafi aminci ga yara da iyalai.

Donald Hilton, MD, wani masanin farfesa ne mai kula da cutar ne a Jami'ar Kimiyyar Lafiya na Jami'ar Texas a San Antonio da kuma ɗan'uwan Amurka na Ma'aikata na Neurological.

John D. Foubert, Ph.D., mashahurin Farfesa na Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasa ta Oklahoma kuma shine marubucin sabon littafi, Ta yaya Hotunan Hotuna suke Harbancewa: Abin da Yaraya, Matasan Matasa, Iyaye da Fasto Sun Bukata Sanin.

Addendum: Ƙarin karin bayani guda bakwai:

1. Falsafa na kimiyya. Bayan yunkurin cewa FTND "ilimin kimiyya mai zurfi "da kuma" watsi da hanyar kimiyya"Mawallafa suna amfani da wata kalma mai tsawo ta hanyar bin ka'idodin da suke da'awar an keta, wato:

"Hanyar kimiyya na buƙatar ƙaddamar da wata maƙaryata, sa'an nan kuma samar da gwaje-gwaje don warware wannan jigon. Sai dai idan bayanan da ke cikin daidaituwa bai yi nasara ba, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa ana goyon bayan hypothesis, ba a tabbatar ba."

Samu shi! Kuma dama akan. Muna bin ku har yanzu…

Suna ci gaba, "Shafin FTND ya nuna cewa: (a) akwai gwaji mai wuyar neman ƙoƙari ya ƙaryar da ra'ayin cewa batsa batsa ne mai haɗari ko cutarwa"

Yep. Akwai!

"(b) wannan jarabawar ya ɓata lokaci-lokaci don warware wannan batu"

Yep. Yana da!

"kuma (c) babu wata hujja ta musantawa. "

Ba duka abu ba. Nope!

Abin takaici ne dalilin da yasa likitoci takwas zasu damu da jagorancin wannan hujja akan shaidar da ke nunawa.

2. Nazarin binciken. Mawallafin Op-Ed sun ce, "Ba a samo masu amfani da finafinan jima'i ba a kowace hanyar wakilci, kuma binciken ya ƙare da samfurori masu ban sha'awa da ke nuna damuwa game da yin amfani da fim din jima'i. "

A gaskiya ma, jerinmu na kan nazarin 75 Yin gyaran yin amfani da batsa tare da jima'i ko haɗin gwiwa yana da binciken kawai wanda ya samo wannan fitowar ta hanyar wakilci: dukkanin ɓangaren giciye da kuma tsawon lokaci.

3. Harshen jaraba da damuwa. Marubutan sun ce, "halayyar dabi'a kamar 'nishaɗi' ya rubuta muhimmiyar cutar ta mutum."

Duk da haka nazarin da suka ɗauka ba su tantance cutar da aka yi wa mutanen da suka ji cewa halin su bace ne. Haɗarsu ta tafi wani binciken da ya gano cewa yana da yawa a kan jarabawar jaraba na batsa wanda ya danganci matsalolin zuciya. Sakamakon haka, ƙananan batutuwa na lalata batsa sun haɗu tare da matakan da suka shafi matsala, wanda za'a sa ran su masu amfani da matsala. Don a cikakken bayani game da wannan binciken danna nan.

4. Harshen jaraba da zubar da ciki. Marubutan sun ce, "da fahimtar halin da ake ciki a matsayin 'jaraba...ya sa yara su suna zaton suna da mummunan aiki idan ba su yi ba. "

Ƙarya kuma. Lissafi yana zuwa takarda tare da 4 ƙwarewar yanayin binciken samari na samari da Ciniki marar tushe (ba "yi imani" suna da ED kamar yadda masu marubuta suke da'awar) ba. Babu ambaton yin amfani da batsa ko jita-jitar batsa a wannan takarda.

5. Batsa da kuma hakkokin mata. Suka ce, "Yin jima'i-fim din kallo Har ila yau, an hade shi tare da dabi'un daidaito…."

Nazarin da mawallafin ya rubuta ya tsara '' yan jari-hujja 'a matsayin goyon baya ga ganewa mata, Mata masu daukan iko, Mata masu aiki a gida, da Zubar da ciki. Ƙungiyoyin mutane sun fi zama masu sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma suna da karuwar yawan amfani da batsa fiye da al'umma. Wannan gaskiyar tana haifar da haɗin kai tsakanin yin amfani da batsa da (abin da wannan binciken ya fassara a matsayin) "rashin adalci". sama da karatu 40 masu alaƙa da amfani da batsa ga “halayen rashin daidaito” ga mata.

6. Batsa da jari-hujja da ilimi mafi girma / addini. Marubutan sun ce, "Yin jima'i-fim din kallo Har ila yau, an hade shi tare da education ilimi mafi girma, ƙarin addua da addini a babban amfani, kuma ana amfani dasu galibi cikin maganin jima'i. "

Mahaɗin da marubutan ke bayarwa yana magana ne kawai game da daidaito "daidaita kai tsaye" wanda aka ruwaito ta hanyar binciken guda - ba wasu maganganun marubutan ba. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin karatu suna ba da rahoton sakamako masu adawa, gami da karatun da ke danganta batsa da halayen jima'i, ƙin yarda da rashin daidaito: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.

7. Bincike Manuals. Dangane da ICD (Cibiyar Kayan Ƙasa ta Duniya da Sakamakon Gidajen Lafiya), wanda mawallafa suka ambata, mahimman mahimmanci shi ne cewa ICD-11 mai zuwa zai bada samfur don "Harkokin Rashin Jima'i na Jima'i, "Wanda aka yarda da shi" mafi ƙarancin lokaci "wanda shine"jima'i jima'i. "

A bayyane yake, cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta kasa da kasa tana motsawa cikin jagorancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin ƙirar da kuma wasu shaidu. Shakka game da ingancin batutuwa na batsa kamar yadda haɗarin wasu masu amfani ke raguwa gaba daya duk da ƙoƙarin da aka yi a yanzu don harba ƙura a idanun jama'a. Ba zato ba tsammani, ICD "Lafiya ta Duniya" ta fito ne "Jagorar Harkokin Gano Hoto da Takaddun shaida (DSM) a matsayin jagorar ganowa. Halin na ICD shine mafi yawan rarraba ƙwayar cuta ta duniya, kuma ana ba da ka'idojin bincike don amfani a Amurka da sauran wurare ta yarjejeniyar duniya ba tare da tsayayya da DSM-5 ba, waɗanda basu jin dadin irin wannan doka ba. A ƙarshe, tabbatarwar cewa amsarmu na farko da aka kira lambobin fasali a cikin takardun bincike na yau da kullum maimakon ƙwararrun maganganu ba daidai ba ne, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar DSM psychiatrist Richard Krueger, MD.