Uxolo uGqirha Perry, iphonografi. Isifundo se-2021 sithatha ithiyori kaPeter yokuba ukuphulula amalungu esini, hayi iphonografi, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiingxaki zobudlelwane. Yabona Imifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokungoneliseki ngokwesondo: Indima ye-Pornographic Arousal, Ukuthelekisa okungaphezulu kwePhonografi, kunye nokukhetha ukuPhulula amalungu esini (2021)).
UKUHLAZIYA KOKUTSHINTSHA-2019: Umbhali uSamuel Perry uqinisekisile ukuthanda kwakhe i-ajenda xa ejoyina umanyano UNicole Prause kwaye UDavid Ley ngokuzama ukuthula YourBrainOnPorn.com. I-Perry kunye nezinye "iingcali" ze-pro-porn ku-www.realyourbrainonporn.com bazibandakanya ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa. Umfundi kufuneka ayazi loo nto I-RealYBOP ye-twitter (ngokuvunywa okucacileyo kweengcali zayo) ikwabandakanyeka kunyeliso nasekuhlukunyezweni UGary Wilson, Alexander Rhode, Gabe Deem kunye ne-NCOSE, Laila Mickelwait, Gail Dines, yaye nabani na omnye umntu othetha phandle malunga neengozi ze-porn. Ukongeza, uDavid Ley kunye neengcali ezimbini ze "RealYBOP" ngoku ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn xHamster ukukhuthaza iwebhusayithi yayo (okt StripChat) kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ze-porn kunye nesini ziintsomi! Mthetheleli (ngubani iqhuba i-RealYBOP i-twitter) Kubonakala ngathi iyancwina kakhulu kwiinkampani zoonografi, kwaye isebenzise i-RealYBOP ye-twitter ukuze khuthaza ishishini lezamanyala, khusela i-PornHub (eyabamba iividiyo zokurhweba ngabantwana kwi-porn kunye nezesondo), kunye hlasela abo bakhuthaza isikhalazo ukubamba I-PornHub iyaphendula. Sikholelwa ukuba "iingcali" zeRealBOP kufuneka zidwelise ubulungu bazo be-RealYBOP njenge- "ukungqubana komdla" kupapasho oluhlaziyiweyo lontanga.
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Amagqabantshintshi esigxeko (Perry, 2020):
- Umphandi wenkolo uSamuel Perry iphepha elitsha Uhlalutyo kwakhona lwedatha esetyenziswe kwesinye sezifundo zakhe zamanyala zangaphambili
- Kubonakala ngathi iingcamango ze-porn-pro UNicole Prause kwaye uDavid Ley "wakhuthaza" uPerry ukuba enze oku kuhlaziywa kwakhona. Qaphela: Kunyaka kamva uPerry naye wadibana kunye nepakethe yakhe yeengcuka (uPrause, uLey kunye neechums zabo) ukuya Indoda i-website kunye ne-akhawunti yezobume beendaba zokunqanda uphawu lokuthengisa lweYBOP. Ukuzama ukuthulisa ukugxeka kweYBOP?
- Buyela ku "ukuqonda" okutsha kukaPerry. Emva kwamanani aphucukileyo "ukumodareyitha" uPerry wacebisa ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini, hayi ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn, ngoyena nobangela weengxaki zobudlelwane. Le yeyona ngongoma yokuthetha uPrause noLey sele bexhala, ngokusobala ukuba uzame ukudibanisa uluntu ngelixa uxoxisa i-pornography. Bona ngezantsi.
- Ingcambu yokuhlalutya entsha kaPerry kukungabikho kolwazi oluchanekileyo, oluthembekileyo kwixesha le-masturbation. Ngaphandle koko, ibango lakhe alikho ngaphezu kokucinga.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kukaPerry kubalwa Izifundo ze-80 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukwaneliswa ngokwesondo kunye nolwalamano (kuquka i-7 i-longitudinal studies). Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zaxela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene nalo zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano.
Ukuqhekeza isicwangciso esitsha: ukuphulula amalungu esini ngoyena mntu unobangela, hayi iphonografi ...
I-Prause-Ley conundrum: into enokuyenza ngayo zonke izifundo ezininzi ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwiziphumo ezintle ezingalunganga? Njengoko i-sexologists engabonayo i-pornologist inokukhupha izifundo ezininzi kunye neengcamango zengcamango, abaninzi abantu baqulunqa isicwangciso esitsha sokuxhasa inkxaso yabo ye-agnotology. (Yithi Intoni?)
Ngaloo ndlela, ku I-2016 ezimbalwa zeenzululwazi zezesayensi zezobisi (I-Ley & Prause) yaba ziingcali zokuqala ukuzama ukukholisa umhlaba ukuba ukuphonyula, ukusetyenziswa kobugqwetha be-digital, yayingumthwalo wecandelo ukuxhuma ngamandla kwi-erectile ukungasebenzi kwamazinga kumadoda phantsi kwe40. "Ixabiso" lale ndawo yokuthetha inesidima ikubuchule bayo bokubangela ukuthandabuza kwingqondo yoluntu malunga nemingcipheko ye-porn. Ukuphazamiseka okumangalisayo kubo bonke ubungqina obukhombisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-intanethi okubangela ukwenzakala. Nasiphi na i-agnotologist siyakukuxelela ukuba indlela yokujongela phantsi inyani kukudala ukuthandabuza ezingqondweni zabantu abafuna ukuqhubeka nokuziphatha kakubi. Icuba elikhulu lithathwa njengomdali we "science of agnotology," ngasendleleni.
Masicace gca. Akukho nasinye kwizifundo ezikhankanyiweyo ngabakwaDeniers, ngaphandle kwendlela yokuziphatha eyododobodwa, enika eyona nkxaso incinci kubo “ayizizo amanyala; yiyo ukuphonyula”Ihering ebomvu. Ngaphandle kweli liphepha lengcali yezentlalo u-SL Perry.
imbali
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuba eli phulo liqhubeke njani.
Kwakhona, nangona kunjalo kwizifundo ze-100 ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa koonwabo kwiingxaki zesini kwaye zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano. UDavid Ley noNicole Prause baqulunqa isicwangciso esitsha sokubakhuthaza kwabo umatshini wepropaganda we-porn: i-masturbation iyona yonyani, kungekhona ukusetyenziswa koonobumba. Andikwazi ku bonwaba.
Ngelixa eli nqaku lokuthetha lalinenkxaso yokuxhasa amandla, kwaye kwanobuganga bokuphikisa amashumi eminyaka yengcebiso ngesondo ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini akuyongxaki, yaba yindlela yabo yokuphendula kwisifundo ngasinye esitsha esidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwiziphumo ezibi. Nangona kungekho urologist wavumelana nabo, uPrause noLey batsibela ukrebe, ukugxeka i-masturbation rhoqo kwi-erectile dysfunctions kumadoda phantsi kwe-40!
Umzekelo, u-Prause ku-2016 ezama ukugxotha Olu phando lufunyenwe kunye nendoda yakhe yesiqhelo yokugcoba i-masturbation:
Njengoko ubona, ukuphindaphinda ixesha lokugcoba akukho nto enokuyenza ngayo kwiziphumo zophando:
Ukuvavanya oku, sihlolisise amadoda ekholeji e-487 (iminyaka eyi-18-29) eUnited States ukuthelekisa izinga labo leentlobo zoononografi ezisetyenziselwa ukhetho lwezesondo kunye nokukhathazeka. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba uonografi umntu obukeleyo, mhlawumbi wayeyisebenzise ngexesha lesini, acele izenzo zesondo zobulili obufana nezocwangco, ngokuzibophelela ngokuzenzekelayo imifanekiso yeentlobano zesini ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ukuze ahlale evukekileyo, kwaye abe nexhala malunga nokusebenza kwakhe ngokwesondo kunye nomzimba umfanekiso.
Akunakuphelelwa, Ley ityala i-masturbation kwi-erectile engasebenziyo kuma-young men:
Kwakhona, akukho urologist uvumelana no-Ley ukuba i-masturbation ibangela i-ED kumadoda amancinci (qaphela ukuba uLey akaze akhankanye nantoni na inkxaso). Nangona kunjalo, inkolelo kaLey "Iphonografi ayisoze ibangele naziphi na iingxaki…."
UNicole Prause noDavid Ley bacela umngeni kwizifundo zoononophala zikaSamuel Perry (ngaba uPerry waziva esongelwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba angaphinda ahlalutye iphepha lakhe lasekuqaleni?).
Ayidlali, njengoko uPrause eyoyika abantu abaninzi. Unayo i-a Imbali ende yokuhlukunyezwa, ukungcoliswa kunye nokuxela umntu kunye nemibutho kwiibhodi zabo ezilawulayo okanye kumaziko emfundo- kubandakanya abaphandi, oogqirha bezonyango, abanyangi, oochwephesha bezengqondo, oogxa bakhe kwisikhundla sakhe esifutshane e-UCLA, isisa sase-UK, amadoda abuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, IXESHA umhleli weemagazini, oonjingalwazi abaninzi, IITAP, SASH, Yilwa Isiyobisi Esitsha, iEksodus Cry, ijenali yezemfundo ZeNzululwazi, i-MDPI yenkampani yomzali, oogqirha be-US Navy oogqirha, inhloko yombhalo wezemfundo CUREUS, kunye nephepha Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzelwa (ukwenza amagama).
Uphendule wathini uPerry? Kubonakala ngathi uthathe isigqibo,If awukwazi ukuqiqa nge 'em, Joyina 'em. ”
Ngo-Epreli, u-2019 uPerry akasazenzi ngathi ungumphandi ongakhethi cala. Ujoyine iqela ukuba libe uphawu lwentengiso lweYBOP. Uyabona uPrause, uLey noPerry bavezwa ngokucacileyo kwiphepha leengcali elithi "Ngokwenyani Ubungqina Bakho Kwi-Porn" https://www.realyourbrainonporn.com/experts. Jonga eli phepha ngeenkcukacha: Ukwephulwa kweMpawu zoTywala eziKhuselekileyo ezixhaswe yi-Porn Addiction Deniers (www.realyourbrainonporn.com).
Isifundo sikaPerry asinayo idatha echanekileyo malunga nokuhamba rhoqo kwe-masturbation
Emva kobunzima bokubala "imodeli," uPerry wacetyise ukuba imvumbo yokugcoba, kungekhona ukusetyenziswa koonobumba, yiyona nto yonyani kulwalamano. Ingqungquthela yokuhlalutya entsha kaPerry kukungabikho kolwazi oluchanekileyo, oluthembekileyo kwixesha lokugcoba, njengoko nje wabuza "Uphelile nini i-masturbate? "Ngaphandle kwedatha eqinileyo kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, ibango lakhe alikho ngaphezu kokucinga. Ukususela ekufundeni kukaPerry:
Ukuzibhenca. Bobabini i-NFSS kunye ne-RIA babuza imibuzo efana neyodwa malunga nokuhlambalaza ukuba umbhali unxulumene nomlinganiselo omnye wokuhlaziya umzimba. Abathathi-nxaxheba baqale babuzwa ukuba ngaba bakha i-masturbated (Ewe okanye Cha). Abo baphendule ukuba babesoloko bonyundela babuzwa, "Ugqibele nini ukuphulula amalungu esini?Iimpendulo zaqala ukusuka ku-1 = namhlanje ukuya kwi-9 = ngaphezulu konyaka odlulileyo.
UPerry uyaqhubeka:
"Nangona lo mbuzo awuyi kubuza malunga nokuvama ... .."
Akukho kudlala. Ukanti uPerry, uPrause, uLey, uGrubbs kunye nabanye ngoku benza amabango angaqhelekanga ngokusekwe kwiphepha elizimeleyo kunye "nokufumana" okungakhathaliyo kuxhomekeke kwezi datha zinobunzima. Umatshini we-pro-porn propaganda ujonge ngokupheleleyo ngokubhekisele kuhlalutyo lukaPerry kwakhona.
Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu kunxulumene nayo Ngaphantsi ubudlelwane obunandipha kwiisampuli zombini kaPerry (A & B):
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Amabango kaPerry ukuba angakwazi ukuhlukumeza ngokugqithiseleyo ukusetyenziswa kweentlobano zesilonda kwi-masturbation ayikwazi ukuthatyathwa ngokungathí sina - ingakumbi kuba wayenalo ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwe-masturbation frequency.
UHLAZIYO - ULeonhardt et al., 2019 Idilesi yephepha likaSamuel Perry
IPHUPHA: Kwi2018 le Uvimba woLuntu ishicilelwe U-Leonhardt et al., 2018 kwaye icele amagqabantshintshi. Ukutyhilwa okukhethiweyo okukhoyo kwiijenali zesondo, i4 yamagqabantshintshi e6 "Iingcali" zeRealBOP USamuel Perry, uToylor Kohut, uNicole Prause kunye noDavid Ley (nokuba nguLey okanye uMdumisi ngabafundi). Njengoko kucacisiwe, iRealYBOP izama ukuvala ukugxekwa kweYBOP ngokunaba uphawu lwentengiso lwe-YBOP.
I-RealYBOP kunye neengcali zayo bathathe inxaxheba ekukhuthazeni i-ajenda yomzi mveliso we-porn. Kwimizamo yokukhulula ama-porn kunye nokudibanisa uluntu, baye baqulunqa i-meme ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini, hayi iphonografi, yeyona ngxaki "yokwenyani". Kwimizamo elungelelanisiweyo, amagqabantshintshi ama-4 ziingcali zeRealBBOP enza le ngqinisiso (isekwe kuphela kwiphepha elinye likaPerry kunye nengcinga yayo malunga nendima yokuphulula amaphambili).
In 2019, ULeonhardt et al. uphendula onke amagqabantshintshi ayi-6 ngo “Imidiya yezeSondo kunye noMgangatho wezoSondo: iiNjongo, iiNgingqi, kunye nokuHlaziyeka-Impendulo kwiiNkcazo (i-2019).Nantsi ke (ibhalwe phantsi kwaye iyathandeka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ibalulekile) ababhali bethetha "kukuphinga, hayi iphonografi" meme:
Sikhuthaza abaphandi ukuba banike ingxelo ngokupheleleyo ngokuphulula amalungu esini kuphando lwexesha elizayo, ukuze bafunde ngokusondeleyo amagqabantshintshi ngesihloko (Ley, 2019; Perry, 2019b; Prause, 2019), kwaye ubandakanye nemodeli kaPerry xa ujongana nesiphambuka sokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba ngokwesondo kunye nokuphulula amaphambili. Kwangelo xesha, silumkisa ngokuchasene nokucinga ukuba nabuphi na ubudlelwane phakathi kwemithombo yeendaba zesondo kunye nesiphumo esinikiweyo ikakhulu / sinokubangela ukuphulula amalungu esini. Ukuziqhelanisa nokucinga kukucinga ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini ngokwalo kunokunxulunyaniswa nobude bokwanda kwezesini esingathandekiyo (iTokunaga, iWight, neRoskos, i-2019), ukujonga abasetyhini njengezinto zesini (IVandenbosch kunye ne-Eggermont, 2012; IVandenbosch kunye nevan Ooseten, 2017 ), kunye nokujonga umtshato njengeyona nto iphambili ebomini (I-Leonhardt kunye ne-Willoughby, i-2018), ngaphandle kokujonga umyalezo obhaliweyo oboniswe kwimithombo yeendaba zesondo. Ukuthatha elinye inyathelo ukubuyela umva, iqela elikhulu lophando licebisa impembelelo yemithombo yeendaba kwisimo sengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwiindawo zobundlongondlongo (UAnderson et al., 2010) kunye nokuziphatha okuhle (UCoyne et al., 2018). Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, umzekelo, ukuzama ukukhankanya ukuphulula amalungu esini ngokuchaza ifuthe elibhalwe kakuhle elivela kwimithombo yeendaba yenkqubo yokuziphatha nakwindlela yokuziphatha.
Impembelelo yokubhala isuka kwimithombo yeendaba zesondo inokuba yinto ecekeceke kumsebenzisi ongacacanga, kwaye siyaqonda ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imibutho yexesha elide ayinakho ukungqinelana (umz., Perry kunye noMde kunabo bonke, 2019). Njengoko besesitshilo, ezinye iimodareyitha zinokuba namandla kangangokuba kube ngumceli mngeni ukufumana umbutho wezobupolitika (Leonhardt et al., 2018). Kodwa ezinye zezi zinto zingangqinelaniyo kufuneka zimeme ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo lokuba nini kwaye njani inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekubumbeni izimo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Siyalivuma ngovuyo igalelo elibalulekileyo leziphumo zamva nje eziqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuphendula ngokuphulula amalungu esini xa ufunda ngokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba ngokwesondo (Miller et al., 2019; Perry, 2019a). Kwangelo xesha, kuya kufuneka silumke xa sigqiba kwimpembelelo ye-masturbation kwaye sikhulise uvavanyo olunobunkunkqele bokujonga ukuba ezi zinto zidlala njani.
Abstract
J Sex Res. 2019 Jan 11: 1-13. i-doi: 10.1080 / 00224499.2018.1556772
Izifundo ezininzi ziye zaqaphela ubudlelwane obuqhubekayo kunye nobuninzi obubi phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nomgangatho wobudlelwane bezothando. Ngelixa iingcinga ezohlukeneyo zicetyisiwe ukuba zichaze lo mbutho, uphononongo kusafuneka luhlolisise ukuba ingaba ikhonkco eliqwalaselweyo phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye neziphumo zobudlelwane zinento yokwenza nokuphulula amalungu esini ngaphandle kokubukela iphonografi. Uphononongo lwangoku luthathe iiseti ezimbini zedatha emele ilizwe ngokufana namanyathelo afanayo okuvavanya ukuba ukuthatha isenzo se-masturbation kuthathela ingqalelo kunciphisa okanye kuphelise umanyano phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokonwaba kulwalamano. Ulawulo lubandakanyiwe rhoqo kwisini kunye nokwoneliseka, iimpawu zokudakumba, kunye nolunye ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Iziphumo ezivela kuFundo lweZakhiwo zoSapho ezitsha ze-2012 (NFSS; N = 1,977) kunye ne-2014 yoBudlelwane eMelika kuvavanyo (i-RIA; Ng = 10,106) bonisa ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini kunxulunyaniswa kakubi nolwalamano lwamadoda nabasetyhini, ngelixa ukusebenzisa iphonografi kungahambelani okanye ungazidibanisi nolonwabo olusondeleyo emva kokuba kufakwe i-masturbation. Ewe kunjalo, ubungqina bubonisa umanyano olungileyo phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nolwalamano olusenyongweni emva kokuba ukuphulula amalungu esini kunye nokwahluka kwesini kubalwa. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba izifundo ezizayo ngesi sihloko kufuneka zibandakanye amanyathelo okuphulula amalungu esini kunye nokusebenzisa iphonografi kwaye uhlengahlengiso kwiithiyori ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala kwiziphumo zolwalamano kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
PMID: 30633584
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