David P. Fernandez1 · Daria J. Kuss1 · Lucy V. Justice1 · Elaine F. Fernandez2 · Mark D. Griffiths1
Amagqabantshintshi: Uphononongo olungaqhelekanga oluneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga, esisokola ukuluqonda. Abaphandi bathi abafumananga zimpawu zokurhoxisa ngexesha le-7 yeentsuku zokuzila, ngaphandle kwabo baxele yonke imihla (okanye ngaphezulu) ukusetyenziswa koburheletya. Iintsuku ezisi-7 zakhethwa ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zokurhoxa kwiziyobisi ezininzi zibonakala kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn okuyingxaki kunokwahluka kwezinye izinto zokuziphatha kuba abathathi-nxaxheba banokwenza i-orgasm ngezinye iindlela, kubandakanywa nokucinga malunga ne-pornography abasandul 'ukuyibukela. Ngoko bafumana "ukulungiswa" okuyingxenye. Kwakhona, mhlawumbi abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abaqali ukunqwenela iphonografi bade badikwe yingcinga yabo.
Isampulu yomthathi-nxaxheba ibikwinjongo yophononongo. Kwakungekho kliniki, i-64,2% yabasetyhini, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka basebenzise i-porn ubuncinane ubuncinane ngamaxesha e-3 ngeveki kwiiveki ze-4 ezidlulileyo ukuze bafanelekele iqela lokulinga. Abaphandi baqaphela ukuba "isampulu yabo yayinamanqanaba asezantsi ePPU [ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwephonografi]." Ngokwenyani, abaphandi bayayivuma iisampulu zabo:
iimpawu ezithile zesampulu (oko kukuthi, i-non-clinical, ininzi yesampulu yabasetyhini be-undergraduates abavela kwilizwe eligcina isondo, abaninzi babo basebenzisa i-pornography ngamaxesha angama-3-4 ngeveki [61.4%], babe namanqaku e-PPCS ngaphantsi kwe-clickoff ye-76 [84.7% ] kwaye kwakungekho mnqweno wangaphakathi wokuyeka ukusebenzisa kwabo imifanekiso engamanyala [89.8%]). Ezi ziphumo zinokuthi zingenzeki ngokubanzi kwiisampulu zeklinikhi, iisampulu ezingezizo ezeklinikhi ezineFPU ephezulu okanye iPPU, ubukhulu becala iisampulu zamadoda, iisampulu ezisuka kumazwe akhululekileyo ngokwesondo okanye iisampulu ezenziwe ngabasebenzisi bephonografi kuphela abakhuthazwa ukuba bayeke ukusebenzisa iphonografi.
Ezi ziphumo zisenokuthetha ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba enye ixhomekeke kumanyala (ine-PPU enzulu), umntu akafumani zimpawu zokurhoxa. Eso sigqibo siya kuhambelana nemodeli yokulutha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, imodeli yokulutha ibamba ukuba nangaphandle kweempawu zokurhoxisa ezibonakalayo, umntu unokuba likhoboka xa efumana iziphumo ezibi nangona bengenako ukuyeka. Kuya kuba mnandi ukwazi ukuba aba bathathi-nxaxheba babekwazi ukwenza i-masturbate kwi-orgasm ngaphandle kwe-porn (okanye i-porn fantasy).
Izifundo ezibika ubungqina beempawu zokurhoxiswa kubasebenzisi be-porn zinokufumaneka apha.
Abstract
Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuba iimpawu zokurhoxa zibonakala xa abasebenzisi bephonografi bezama ukuzikhwebula kwiphonografi. Uphononongo lwangoku lusebenzise uyilo olulawulwa ngokungenamkhethe ukujonga ukuba (1) iziphumo ezimbi zokuziyeka ezinokuthi zibonakalise iimpawu ezinxulumene nokurhoxiswa zibonakaliswa xa isampulu engeyiyo yeklinikhi yabasebenzisi bephonografi abaqhelekileyo bezama ukuzikhwebula kwiphonografi kangangeentsuku ze-7 kwaye (2) ezi ziphumo zibi zokuziyeka ziya kubonakala kuphela (okanye zibonakalise ngamandla ngakumbi) kwabo banamanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa koonografi okunengxaki (PPU). Abafundi be-176 be-undergraduate (i-64.2% yabasetyhini) ababesebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo (echazwe njengokuba basebenzise imifanekiso engamanyala ≥ kathathu ngeveki kwiiveki ezidlulileyo ze-4) babelwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwiqela lokuziyeka (bayalelwe ukuba bazame ukuziyeka kwi-pornography kwiintsuku ze-7 , n = 86) okanye iqela lokulawula (ikhululekile ukubukela iphonografi njengesiqhelo, n = 90). Abathathi-nxaxheba bagqibezela imilinganiselo yokunqwenela, impembelelo enhle kunye nembi, kunye neempawu zokuhoxiswa kwisiseko kunye nobusuku bonke bexesha leentsuku ze-7. Ngokuchasene neengqinisiso eziqinisekisayo, kwakungekho miphumo ebalulekileyo yeqela (ukuziyeka vs ukulawula) okanye iqela × i-PPU imiphumo yokusebenzisana kuyo nayiphi na imilinganiselo yesiphumo, ukulawula amanqaku asisiseko. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba akukho bungqina beempawu ezinxulumene nokuhoxiswa kwafunyanwa kubathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye oku akuzange kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lePPU. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lokuhlola lubonise ukusebenzisana okubalulekileyo kweendlela ezintathu (iqela × iPPU × i-4-iveki yexesha elidlulileyo yokusetyenziswa koonografi [FPU]) ngokukhanga, apho umphumo wokuyeka umnqweno ufunyenwe kumanqanaba aphezulu e-PPU kuphela emva kweveki ye-4. I-FPU ifikelele kumda wokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ngelixa ezi ziphumo zophononongo kufuneka zitolikwe ngononophelo, zicebisa ukuba iziphumo zokuzila zinokubonakala xa kukho indibaniselwano yePPU ephezulu kunye neFPU ephezulu-ingqikelelo eqinisekisa ukuba kuphandwe kuphononongo oluzayo lokuziyeka.
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