I-Pro-porn activists uhlala exhasa ubufanasini yintsomi Kwithiyori yokuba abasebenzisi be-porn enyanzelekileyo abanawo amava okunyamezelana (ukuhlala, ukunyuka) okanye iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ayikho njalo. Ngapha koko, musa ukwenza kuphela abasebenzisi boononophelo kwaye ogqirha baxela unyamezelo kunye nokurhoxa, Iziphumo zeengxelo ze-60 zivakalisa iziphumo ezihambelana nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa koononophelo (ukunyamezela), ukuhlala kwimeko yezononophelo, kunye nokuziyeka (zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nomlutha).
Eli phepha linoluhlu olukhulayo lwezifundo ezijongwa ngontanga ezixela iimpawu zokurhoxa kubasebenzisi be-porn. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele: zimbalwa kuphela izifundo ezihluphayo ukubuza malunga neempawu zokurhoxa- mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwaliwa okukhoyo. Ukanti amaqela ambalwa ophando athi baye ebuzwa malunga neempawu zokurhoxisa baqinisekisa ubukho babo kubasebenzisi be-porn.
Ngelixa ukufumana kwakhona abasebenzisi be-porn kuhlala kusenziwa Ubukhali beempawu zokurhoxa emva kokuba eyekile ukusebenzisa iphonografi, Inyaniso kukuba, iimpawu zokurhoxisa akufuneki zibekho ukuze umntu afunyaniswe enengxaki yokufumana iziyobisi. Okokuqala, uya kufumana ulwimiukunyamezela okanye ukuhoxiswa kuyimfuneko okanye kwanele ukuxilongwa ..."Kwi-DSM-IV-TR kunye ne-DSM-5. Okwesibini, i-sexology ephindaphindiwe ithi "ukunyaniseka" okwenene kubangelwa ukonakala, ukuphazamiseka komntu ukuyeka ukuphazamiseka kukuphazamisa ukuxhomekeka komzimba kunye inguqu enxulumene neziyobisi. Ingqungquthela yokuhlaziywa kweencwadi ze-2015 inikeza inkcazo yobugcisa (I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yezoLimo: Ukuhlaziya nokuhlaziywa):
Ingongoma ephambili kweli nqanaba kukuba ukuhoxiswa akukona ngemiphumo yomzimba evela kwinto ethile. Kunoko, lo mzekelo ulungisa ukuhoxiswa ngefuthe elibi elibangelwa kwinkqubo engentla. Iimvakalelo ezinzulu ezifana nokuxhalaba, ukuxinezeleka, i-dysphoria, kunye nokugwenxa zibonakalisa ukuhoxiswa kule modeli yomlutha [43,45]. Abaphandi abachasene nombono wokuziphatha okuba ngumlutha badla ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukungaqondi kakuhle lo mbandela ogqithisileyo, ukudibanisa ukuxothwa ngokuxilongwa [46,47].
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zokurhoxa kufuneka zibekhona ukufumanisa ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi, i-pro-porn activists (kubandakanya ne-PhD ezininzi) yenza impazamo ye-rookie yokudideka ukuxhomekeke emzimbeni kunye likhoboka. La magama awangqinelani. I-Pro-porn PhD kunye noprofesa wangaphambili eConcordia UJim Pfaus wenze impazamo efanayo kwinqaku lika-2016 i-YBOP igwebile: Impendulo ye-YBOP kuJim Pfaus "Yithemba inzululwazi: ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kukuyingcamango"NgoJanuwari, i-2016)
Oko kwathiwa, uphando lwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye ezininzi iingxelo bonise ukuba abanye abasebenzisi bezonyango bafumana amava rhoxiswa kunye / okanye unyamezelo - ezo zihlala zizibonakaliso zokuxhomekeka komzimba. Enyanisweni, abasebenzisi bokuqala bezononophelo bahlala bexela ngokumangalisayo iimpawu zokuhoxiswa, ezikhunjulwayo zokurhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa: ukulala, ukukhathazeka, ukunyanzeliswa, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, intloko, ukungazinzi, ukuxinwa, ukunyamezela, ukuxinezeleka, nokukhubazeka kwezenhlalakahle, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-libido efana nabafana 'flatline' (ngokucacileyo yahlukile ekurhoxisweni kwe-porn).
Olunye uphawu lomzimba ukuxhomekeka kuxelwa ngabasebenzisi be-porn kukusilela ukufumana i-erection okanye ukuba ne-orgasm ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-porn. Inkxaso yemandla evela Ngaphezulu kwe-40 yezifundo ezixhuma ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn / umlutha we-porn kwiingxaki zesondo kunye ne-arousal esezantsi (I fIzifundo ze-7 ziluhlu lubonisa bangela, njengabathathi-nxaxheba baqhelise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuphulukisa izifo ezingekhoyo zesini).
Izifundo ezidweliswe ngomhla wokupapashwa
KUFUNDA #1: Ulwaphulo lweZakhiwo kunye ne-Couple Battling I-Pornography Addiction (2012) -Uxoxa kokubekezelelana kunye nokurhoxa
Ngokufanayo, ukunyamezela kunokuhlakulela kwiinkanuko zoonografi. Emva kokusebenzisa ixesha elide loonografi, iimpendulo ezivuyisayo kwi-pornography zinciphisa; ukutshutshiswa okukhutshwe nguononografi eziqhelekileyo kuyafa kwaye kungahle kulahleke kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide (uZillman, 1989). Ngaloo ndlela, okokuqala okukhokelela ekuphenduleni ukunyanzela akuyikhokelela ekumgangatho ofanayo wokunandipha okubonakalayo. Ngako oko, into evusela umntu ekuqaleni ayinakuvusa kwiimigangatho emva kokuxhatshazwa kwabo. Ngenxa yokuba abazange banelisekile okanye banokugxekwa kwabo ngaphambili, abantu abanomlingo woononografi ngokubanzi bafuna iindidi ezibonakalayo zezononografi ukuba zifezekise umphumo ofanayo.
Umzekelo, umlutha woonografi ungabhalwa ngemifanekiso engabonakaliyo kodwa ivuseleleke kwaye ikwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwimibono ecacileyo yesini. Njengoko ukuvusa kunciphisa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngalunye, umntu onomlutha angadlulela kwiifom ezibonakalisa ezininzi zeentlobo zesini kunye ne-erotica. Njengoko uvuko luya kuphinda luyancipha, umzekelo uyaqhubeka ukubandakanya ngokugqithiseleyo ukucacisa, ukubonisa, kunye nokucaciswa kwezinto zesondo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeendaba. U-Zillman (1989) uthi ukusetyenziswa koononophala olude kunokubangela ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zoonografi ezineendlela ezincinci zesini (umz., Ubundlobongela), kwaye zingatshintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini. Nangona le pateni ibonisa oko umntu angalindela ukuyibona kunye nokugqithiswa kwezinto ezingcolileyo, akubona bonke abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolileyo abaye bahlaselwa ngumlutha.
Iimpawu zokurhoxiswa ekusebenzisweni kweentlobano zesininzi zingabandakanya ukudandatheka, ukugxekwa, ukuxhalaba, iingcamango ezinzulu kunye nokulangazelela okukhulu ukujonga iifoto zoonografi. Ngenxa yezi zibonakaliso zokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuyeka uku kuqiniswa kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubo bobabini kunye nolwalamano lomtshato.
ISIFUNDO # 2 - Iziphumo zoononografi Sebenzisa (2017) -Esi sifundo sibuze ukuba abasebenzisi be-intanethi banamaxhala na xa bengakwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi (uphawu lokurhoxa): ama-24% amava anamaxhala. Isinye kwisithathu sabathathi-nxaxheba saba neziphumo ezibi ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa kwabo imifanekiso engamanyala. Iicaphuno:
Injongo yale sifundo kukufumanisa ukulingana kwezesayensi kunye nobuchule bokusetyenziswa kobemi baseSpeyin, ixesha abasebenzisa ngayo ukusetyenziswa okunjalo, impembelelo engafanelekanga kumntu kunye nokuba uxhalaba luchaphazeleka njani xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela kuyo. Isifundo sinomzekelo wesisebenzisi se-intanethi ye-intanethi (N = 2.408). Uphando lwezinto ze-8 lwaluphuhliswe ngeplani ye-intanethi enika ulwazi kunye neengcebiso ngeengqondo kwimiphumo emibi yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala. Ukuze kufumaneke ukusabalalisa phakathi kwabantu baseSpeyin, uphando lwaphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa amanxibelelwano nakwi-media.
Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba enye yesithathu yabathathi-nxaxheba iye yabandezeleka kwimiphumo yentsapho, yentlalo, yemfundo okanye yomsebenzi. Ukongeza, i-33% ichithe ngaphezu kweeyure ze-5 ezixhomekeke kwiinjongo zesondo, ukusebenzisa iinthombe zoonografi njengomvuzo kunye ne-24% eneempawu zokuxhalaba ukuba abanako ukuxhuma.
KUFUNDA #3: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-out-of-control ye-intanethi kwiinjongo zesondo njengokuba umlutha wokuziphatha? -Uhlolisiso oluzayo (oluboniswe kwiNkomfa yesi-4 yeHlabathi yoKukrexeza nge-20 ka-22 ka-2017) ebuza malunga nokunyamezelana nokurhoxa. Ifunyenwe zozibini kwi "porn."
U-Anna Ševčíková1, uLukas Blinka1 noVerkaka Soukalová1
IYunivesithi yase1Masaryk, eBrno, eCzech Republic
Imvelaphi kwaye iinjongo:
Kukhona ingxoxo eqhubekayo nokuba ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kufuneka kuqondwe njengendlela yokuziphatha okubi (Karila, Wéry, Weistein et al., 2014). Uphononongo olulinganisiweyo lujolise ekuhlalutheni umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwiinjongo zesini (OUISP) ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwe-intanethi (I-OUISP) ingaqulunqwa ngumbono wokulutha kwezinto zokuziphatha phakathi kwabo bantu babenonyango ngenxa ye-OUISP yabo.
Iindlela:
Senze i-intanethi enzulu kunye nabachaphazelekayo be-21 abaneminyaka eyi-22-54 iminyaka (iMage = iminyaka eyi-34.24). Ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo olusisiseko, iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-OUISP zahlaziywa ngeendlela zokuziphatha, ngokujoliswe ngokukhethekileyo ekunyamezelweni nasekugqibeleni (IGriffiths, i-2001).
iziphumo:
Ukuziphatha okubangelwa yimpembelelo engaphandle kokulawula ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwikhompyutha (OOPU). Ukwakha ukunyamezela kwi-OOPU kubonakaliswe njengesixa esandayo sichithwa kwiiwebhsayithi zoononografi kunye nokukhangela i-stimuli entsha kunye neyesondo ecacileyo ngokwesini. Izimpawu zokurhoxiswa zibonakaliswe ngokwayo kwiqondo le-psychosomatic kwaye zathatha ifom yokufuna ezinye izinto zesini. Abafundi abayishumi elinesihlanu bazalisekisa yonke imigaqo yokukhusela.
Izigqibo:
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba luncedo kwindlela yokwenza umlutha wokuziphatha
KUFUNDA #4: Ukuphuhliswa kweNgxaki yokuTyekisa i-Pornography Scale (PPCS) (2017) - Eli phepha laqulunqa laza lavavanya imibuzo enengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi eyamodareyithwa emva kwemibuzo emalunga neziyobisi. Ngokungafaniyo neemvavanyo zangaphambili zokulutha, eli phepha-18 lemibuzo lavavanya ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokurhoxiswa kusetyenziswa imibuzo emi-6 elandelayo:
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Umbuzo ngamnye wafunyanwa ukusuka kwisinye ukuya kwisesixhenxe kwisikali se-Likert: 1- Ngekhe, 2- Rhoqo, 3- Ngamanye amaxesha, 4- Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokufuthi, ku-5 kuQheleke kakhulu, ku-lonke amaXesha. Igrafu engezantsi ihlelwe ngabantu abasebenzisa iphonografi kwizintlu ezi-6 ngokusekwe kumanqaku apheleleyo: "Unprobelmatic," "Umngcipheko ophantsi," kunye "Umngcipheko." Umgca ophuzi ungabinangxaki, oko kuthetha ukuba "Umngcipheko ophantsi" kunye "Umngcipheko" abasebenzisi porn baxela ukunyamezelana kunye nokurhoxiswa. Ukubeka ngokulula, olu phononongo empeleni lubuzwe malunga nokwanda (ukunyamezelana) kunye nokurhoxisa - kwaye zombini ziyaxelwa ngabasebenzisi abathile abangamanyala. Ukuphela kwengxoxo.
KUFUNDA #5: Uphuhliso kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale ngeSampula enkulu yeSizwe (2018). Eli phepha lavelisa laze lavavanya iphepha lemibuzo "elingelokwabelana ngesondo" elenzelwe imodeli emva kokubuza iziyobisi. Njengoko ababhali becacisa, iikhweshine zemibuzo zangaphambili ziye zashiya izinto eziphambili zokwenza iziyobisi:
Uninzi lwezifundo zangaphambili zithembele kwiisampuli ezincinci zeklinikhi. Uphononongo lwangoku lubonisa indlela entsha yokuvavanya ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini-i-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale (BYSAS) -nokusekelwe kwizinto ezilumkileyo zokuxhatshazwa (oko kukuthi, ubuchule / ukulangazelela, ukuguqulwa kwemizwelo, ukunyamezela, ukuhoxiswa, ukuxhatshazwa, iingxaki kunye nokubuyela lawulo).
Abalobi banweba kwizinto ezi-6 eziqulunqwe izilwanyana, ezibandakanya ukunyamezela kunye nokuhoxiswa.
I-BYSAS yaphuhliswa ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezi-6 zokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi Brown (1993), Griffiths (2005), yaye Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika (2013) ujongene nokuthamba, ukuguqulwa kwemood, unyamezelo, iimpawu zokurhoxa, iingxabano kunye nokubuyela / ukuphulukana nolawulo…. Ngokunxibelelene nokwabelana ngesondo, ezi mpawu ziya kuba: ubuchule / ukuthanda-Ukukhathazeka ngesondo okanye ukufunana ngesondo, ukuguquka kwemizweloUkuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokugqithisileyo kubangele utshintsho kwimoya, unyamezeloInani elincinci lezesondo emva kwexesha, rhoxiswa-iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zomzwelo / zomzimba xa ungalalwanga ngesondo, ngqu zulwanoIingxaki zangaphakathi / ezingenasithandabuzo njengesiphumo esiqinileyo sesini, kwakhona-Buyisela kwiipateni zangaphambili emva kwexesha ngokuziyeka / ukulawula, kunye iingxakiImpilo enempilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo.
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo "zikhobokazana ngokwesini" ezibonwe kwezi zifundo yayikukulala / ukunqwenela kunye nokunyamezelana, kodwa ezinye izinto, kuquka nokurhoxa, zabonisa ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci:
Ubuchule / ukulangazelela kunye nokunyamezela kwakuvame ukuvunyelwa kwisigaba esiphezulu soluhlu kunezinye izinto, kwaye ezi zinto zinezinto eziphezulu zokulayisha. Oku kubonakala kunengqondo njengoko oku kubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima (umzekelo, umbuzo malunga nokudandatheka: abantu baphakanyiswa phezulu xa becinezelekile, ngoko baceba ukuzibulala). Oku kungabonakalisa ukwahlula phakathi kokubandakanyeka kunye nokulutha (okudla ngokubonakalayo kwintsimi yokulwela umdlalo) -kukho izinto ezifakela ulwazi malunga nobuchule, ukulangazelela, ukunyamezela, kunye nokuguquka kwemizwelo zixubusha ukubonisa ukudibanisa, ngelixa izinto zokubamba ukuxhoma, ukuphinda ziphinde ziphinde zithinteke umlutha. Enye ingcaciso ingaba kukuba ubuchule, ukulangazelela kunye nokunyamezela kungabonakala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuvelele kwiimpawu zokuziphatha kunokuzihoxisa nokuphindaphinda.
Olu phononongo, kunye nophononongo oludlulileyo lowama-2017 olwathi lwaphuhliswa kwaye lwaqinisekiswa "Iingxaki zoononopopayi Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule, ”Liyaphikisa ibango elisoloko liphindaphindwa lokuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala nezesondo azinakho ukunyamezelana okanye iimpawu zokurhoxa.
KUFUNDA #6: Iimilo zokuziphatha ezixhatshazelisayo kwezobuchwepheshe zenza umlinganiselo weemeko ezihambelanayo kodwa ezicacileyo: Umbono wenethiwekhi (2018) -Uhlolisiso kuhlolwe ukungqamana phakathi kweentlobo ezi-4 zokulutha ubuchwephesha: i-Intanethi, i-smartphone, umdlalo, i-cybersex. Ifumanise ukuba nganye nganye ilikhoboka elihlukileyo, kodwa zibe zine iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokurhoxa- kubandakanya isiyobisi se-cybersex. Amacatshulwa:
Ukuvavanya i-hypothesis yeembonakalo kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu ezifaniswayo nokuziphatha kwe-teknoloji nganye, umbhali wokuqala kunye nomdluli wokugqibela unxibelelanisa into elandelwayo yodwa: "Ukusebenzisa okuqhubekayo, ukuguqulwa kwemizwelo, ukulahleka kolawulo, ukukhathazeka, ukuhoxiswa, kunye nemiphumo yeteknoloji-imilenze yokuziphatha emilutha yaphandwa ngokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezivela kuyo I-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabilities (5th ed.) Kunye nomzekelo wecandelo lomlutha: i-Intanethi, i-smartphone, umdlalo, kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi.
Phakathi kweemeko zengqameko zihlala zixhamla iimpawu ezifanayo kwiimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-Intanethi. Umzekelo, Umlutha we-Intanethi rhoxiswa iimpawu zidibane rhoxiswa iimpawu zazo zonke ezinye iimeko (ukutshaya umdlalo, umlutha we-smartphone kunye nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ye-cybersex) kunye nokungahambi kakuhle nemiphumela Ukukhwabanisa kwe-Intanethi kwakudibanisekile nakwizinto ezimbi nemiphumela zonke ezinye iimeko.
KUFUNDA #7: Ubuninzi, iipatheni kunye neempembelelo ezizimeleyo zoTyhila. Ukusetyenziswa kwabafundi bePolish University Students: IsiCwangciso seSigqeba seCandelo (2019). Uphononongo lubike yonke into eyenziwa ngabangenayo abangekhoyo: ukunyamezela / ukuhlala, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa, ukufuna iimpawu ezigqithiseleyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, iimpawu zokurhoxiswa xa uyeka, iingxaki zesini zoxhatshazo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezilonda kunye nokunye. Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nokunyamezela / ukuhlala / ukukhula:
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezizimeleyo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokusetyenziswa koonografi zibandakanya: imfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide (12.0%) kunye nesistim sezesondo (17.6%) ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (24.5%) ...
Uphononongo lwangoku lubonisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kunokunxulumaniswa nokungafuneki kwisistim sezesondo njengoko kuboniswe yimfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide kunye nesistim sezesondo ezifunekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe kwi-orgasm xa kudla izinto ezicacileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi kuncipha ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo ....
Ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoonografi ezisetyenziswayo kwixesha lokuchaswa kwabikwa: ukutshintshela uhlobo olutsha lwezinto ezicacileyo (i-46.0%), ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafanelanga ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo (60.9%) kwaye kufuneka zisebenzise izinto ezigqithiseleyo (ezinobundlobongela) (32.0%). Olu hlobo lokugqibela luchazwe ngamabhinqa ngokuzicingela njengolwazi oluqhathaniswa nalabo ababhekiselele kubo ngokungabalulekanga
Uphononongo lwangoku lufumene ukuba imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto ezigqithiseleyo zoononografi yayidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamadoda azichaza ngokwazo.
Imiqondiso eyongezelelweyo yokunyamezela / ukunyuka: ukufuna iithebhu ezininzi ezivulekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa ii-porn ngaphandle kwekhaya:
Uninzi lwabafundi abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa imodare yangasese (i-76.5%, n = 3256) kunye neefestile ezininzi (51.5%, n = 2190) xa ukhangela i-intanethi ye-intanethi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezingekho phantsi kwezilwanyana kwakungabhengezwa ngu-33.0% (n = 1404).
Ngaphambilini ubudala bokusetyenziswa kokuqala ezinxulumene neengxaki ezinkulu kunye noxilongo (oku kuthetha ngokuchanekileyo ukubonisa ukunyamezela-ukunyuka kwamanani):
Ubudala bokuqala kokubhengezwa kwezinto ezicacileyo kuhlanganiswe nokunyuka kwimiba emibi yecalografi kubantu abaselula-iimpawu eziphezulu zifunyenwe kubafazi kunye nabesilisa abonakaliswe kwiminyaka eyi-12 okanye ngaphantsi. Nangona isifundo esinqamlezileyo singavumeli uvavanyo lwe-causation, oku kufumanisa ngokwenene kubonisa ukuba ubumbano obuntwaneni kunye nomxholo woononografi unokuba neziphumo zesikhathi eside ....
Uphononongo luxeliwe iimpawu zokuhoxiswa, nkqu nakwizinto ezingekho mthethweni (uphawu oluchaziweyo lokutshintsha kobuchopho obunxulumene neziyobisi):
Phakathi kwalabo baphenywe abathi bazinikela ngokugqithisileyo (n = 4260), I-51.0% yavuma ukuba yenze ubuncinane inzame enye yokuyeka ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokungafaniyo kwimiba yale mizamo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. I-72.2% yalabo bazama ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo zoononophala kubonise ukuba namava okungenani ahlangeneyo ayenayo, kwaye iimbono eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya amaphupha angenangqondo (53.5%), ukuphazamiseka (26.4%), ukuphazamiseka kwengqalelo (26.0%), nokuqonda u lonwabo (22.2%) (Itheyibhile 2).
Ukukhankanya ibango lokuba imeko ekhoyo ngaphambili yinto engokoqobo, kungekhona ukusetyenziswa kobugqwetha, isifundo sifumane ukuba iimpawu zobuntu azihambelani neziphumo:
Ngaphandle kokungafani, akukho nanye yeempawu zobuntu, ebezixeliwe kolu phando, zahlulahlise imilinganiselo yokufunda yamanyala. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zixhasa umbono wokuba ukufikelela nokufumana imifanekiso engamanyala yimicimbi ebanzi kakhulu yokuchaza nayiphi na imo yokuziphatha kwengqondo yabasebenzisi bayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakubonwa umdla olumdla ngokuphathelele abathengi abavakalisa isidingo sokujonga umxholo ogqithisileyo woononopopasho. Njengoko kubonisiwe, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezinto ezicacileyo kunokunxulumaniswa nokungafuni ukufumana intswelo ekukhokeleni isidingo sokujonga umxholo ogqithiseleyo ukuze kufumaneke ukuvuswa kwezesondo ezifanayo.
KUFUNDA #8: Ukuqhomfa okanye ukwamkelwa? Uchungechunge lweMeko yamava amaDoda ngokuNgenelela kokuNxibelelana nokuZenziswa kweNgcaciso yeTV. (2019) -Iphepha linika ingxelo yamatyala amathandathu amadoda aneziyobisi ezingamanyala njengoko ayesenza inkqubo yokungenelela esekwe ngengqondo (ukucamngca, iilogo zemihla ngemihla kunye nokungena kweveki). Zonke izifundo zibonakala njengezixhamla ngokuzindla. Ifanelekile kolu luhlu lwezifundo, i-3 ichaze ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa (kwendawo yokuhlala) kunye neempawu ezichazayo zokurhoxa. (Hayi ngezantsi - ezimbini ezixeliweyo ze-porn-ezenziwa ngu-ED.)
Ukukhutshwa kwetyala elivela kwiingxelo zokurhoxa:
UPerry (22, P_akeh_a):
U-Perry wayeziva engenakho ukulawula ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala kwaye ukubukela imifanekiso engamanyala yeyona ndlela wayenokwazi ukulawula nokulawula iimvakalelo, ngakumbi umsindo. Uye waxela ukuphuma kwabahlobo kunye nosapho ukuba uyeka ukubukela imifanekiso engamanyala ixesha elide, eyichaza njengexesha le-1 okanye iiveki ze-2.
Amagqabantshintshi avela kwi3 iimeko ezixela ukwenyuka okanye indawo yokuhlala:
I-Preston (34, M_aori)
U-Preston wazibonakalisa nge-SPPPU kuba wayexhalabele ixesha alichitha ebukele kwaye ekhazimla kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Kuye, imifanekiso engamanyala yayiye yanda ngaphaya komnqweno wokuzonwabisa kwaye yafikelela kwinqanaba apho iphonografi yayiliziko lobomi bakhe. Ubike ukubukela iphonografi iiyure ezininzi ngosuku, enza kunye nokusebenzisa isiko elithile lokujonga imiboniso kwiiseshoni zakhe zokujonga (umz: ukumisela igumbi lakhe, ukukhanyisa, kunye nesihlalo ngendlela ethe ngqo nangocwangco phambi kokujonga, ukucoca imbali yakhe yokukhangela emva kokujonga, nokucoca emva kokubukela kwakhe ngendlela efanayo) , kunye nokugcina imali eninzi yexesha ukugcina i-intanethi yakhe kwindawo ebonakalayo kwi-Intanethi ye-PornHub, iwebhusayithi enkulu yamanyala kwi-Intanethi ...
UPatrick (40, P_akeh_a)
UPatrick wazinikelwa kolu phando lwangoku ngoba wayexhalabele ixesha leeseshoni zakhe zokujonga amanyala, kunye nomxholo awayebukele kuwo. UPatrick rhoqo wabukela iphonografi kangangeyure ezininzi ngexesha ngelixa eshiya unyana wakhe owayengasenamntana kwigumbi lokuhlala ukuze udlale kwaye / okanye ubukele umabonwakude…
UPeter (29, P_akeh_a)
UPeter wayexhalabile ngohlobo lwezinto ezingamanyala awayezitya. Wayenomdla kwimifanekiso engamanyala eyenzelwa ukufana nezenzo zokudlwengula. TUwubonakalisa ngokwenyani ngokwenyani lo mmfanekiso, ukuba uyakhuthaza ngakumbi xa athe wawubukela. U-Peter waziva izinto azithandayo kwi-ponografi luphawu lokungaziphathi kakuhle kwimigangatho yokuziphatha yakhe ...
KUFUNDA #9: Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulutha kwe-cybersex kubantu abadala abadala (2019) -NgeSpanish, ngaphandle kwaleyo engaqondakaliyo. Ubudala obuminyaka ingama-65. Inokufumana iziphumo ezixhasa ngokupheleleyo imodeli yokulutha, kubandakanya 24% ixeliwe iimpawu zokurhoxa xa ungakwazi ukufikelela kwi-porn (ixhala, ukungakhathali, uxinzelelo, njl. njl.). Ukususela kwi-abstract:
Ke, injongo yalo msebenzi ibiphindwe kabini: i-1) yokuhlalutya ukwanda kwabantu abadala abadala emngciphekweni wokukhula okanye ukubonisa iprofayile yendlela yokusebenza kwe-cybersex kunye ne-2) ukuphuhlisa iprofayle yeempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakalisa oko kuluntu. Abathathi-nxaxheba be-538 (i-77% yamadoda) ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-60 yeminyaka yobudala (M = 65.3) bagqibe uthotho lwezikali zokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwi-intanethi. I-73.2% ithe basebenzise i-Intanethi ngeenjongo zesondo. Phakathi kwabo, i-80.4% ikwenzile ngokuzonwabisa ngelixa i-20% ibonakalisa ukusetyenziswa komngcipheko. Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili, eyona nto yayixhaphakileyo yayiyimbono yokuphazanyiswa (i-50% yabathathi-nxaxheba), ukuchitha> iiyure ezingama-5 ngeveki kwi-Intanethi ngeenjongo zesondo (50%), qaphela ukuba banokuyenza ngokugqithileyo (51%) okanye ubukho beempawu zokurhoxa (ixhala, ukuba nochuku, uxinzelelo, njl.) (24%). Lo msebenzi uqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokubona umngcipheko wezesondo kwi-intanethi kwiqela elithuleyo kwaye ngokufuthi ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na ungenelelo lokukhuthaza impilo yezesondo ekwi-Intanethi.
KUFUNDA #10: Ukuvavanywa kokuSebenzisa iphonografi kwi-Intanethi: Sebenzisa ukuthelekiswa kwamanqanaba amathathu ngeendlela ezixubileyo (2020) - Isifundo saseTshayina sakutsha nje ngokuthelekisa ukuchaneka kwemibuzo emi-3 eyaziwayo. Kwenziwe udliwanondlebe nabasebenzisi abangama-33 bezocansi, kwaye kuvavanywa izifundo ezingama-970. Iziphumo ezifanelekileyo:
- I-27 kwezingama-33 udliwanondlebe ezithe zakhankanya iimpawu zokurhoxa.
- I-15 kwezingama-33 abantu ekwenziwe udliwano-ndlebe nabo abakhankanyiweyo ukukhwela kumxholo ogqithisileyo.
Igrafu yodliwanondlebe 'amanqaku amanqanaba amathandathu kwiphepha lemibuzo le-porn elivavanya unyamezelo kunye nokurhoxa (i-PPCS):
Eyona ichanekileyo kwimibuzo emi-3 yayiyi- “PPCS” ethi imodareyithwe emva kwemibuzo emalunga neziyobisi. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imibuzo emi-2, kunye neemvavanyo zangaphambilini zokulutha I-PPCS ivavanya unyamezelo kunye nokurhoxa. Isicatshulwa esichaza ukubaluleka kokuvavanywa konyamezelo kunye nokurhoxa:
Ezona ndawo zinamandla zepsyometri kunye nokuchaneka kokuchazwa kwe-PPCS zinokubakho kwinto yokuba sele ziphuhlisiwe ngokwentelekelelo yolwazelelo lwezinto ezintathu (Griffiths) zentlobo-ntlobo zezixhobo (oko kukuthi, ngokungafaniyo ne-PPUS kunye ne-s-IAT-ngesondo). I-PPCS inesakhelo sethiyori esomeleleyo, kwaye ivavanya amanye amaqhinga [11]. Ngokukodwa, ukunyamezelana kunye nokurhoxiswa yimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo ye-IPU yengxaki engavavanywanga yi-PPUS kunye ne-s-IAT-ngesondo;
Udliwanondlebe uyabona ukurhoxiswa njengento eqhelekileyo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwengxaki ye-porn:
Inokupheliswa ukusuka Umzobo 1 ukuba bobabini amavolontiya kunye nabanyangi bagxininise ubunyani bengxabano, ukuphinda ubuye kwaye rhoxiswa kwi-IPU (isiseko sokuxhaphaka kokukhankanywa); kwangaxeshanye, bekekelele uguqulo lweemood, ukuphinda ubuye kwaye rhoxiswa njengamanqaku abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ingxaki (ukusisiseko somlinganiso obalulekileyo).
KUFUNDA #11: Iimpawu zokuSebenzisa iphonografi eziyinkathazo kwiSampulu yoNyango Ukujonga nokuNyanga Amadoda angaGqaliyo: Indlela yenethiwekhi (2020) -Iingxelo zokufunda zokurhoxa kunye nokunyamezelana kwabasebenzisi be-porn. Ngapha koko, ukurhoxa kunye nokunyamezelana yayizizinto eziphambili ekusebenziseni ingxaki kwi-porn.
Isampula enkulu kwi-intanethi yamadoda ayi-4,253 ( M ubudala = Iminyaka engama-38.33, i-SD = 12.40) yayisetyenziselwa ukukhangela ubume beempawu ze-PPU kumaqela ahlukeneyo e-2: liqwalaselwe iqela lonyango ( n = 509) kwaye iqela elingathathelwa ingqalelo lonyango (n = 3,684).
Ubume beempawu zehlabathi azange bohluke kakhulu phakathi konyango oluthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nonyango olungathathwanga njengonyango. Imigangatho emi-2 yeempawu ichongiwe kuwo omabini amaqela, kunye Iqela lokuqala elibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweekliphu kunye neqela lesibini kubandakanya ingxabano, ukurhoxa, ukubuyela umva kunye nokunyamezelana. Kumnatha wonxibelelwano omabini la maqela, ukunganyamezeli, ukunyamezelana, ukurhoxa, kunye nokungqubana kwavela njengezimpawu eziphambili, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweephonografi kwakuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo.. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu bekuneyona ndawo ephambili kuthungelwano lweqela eliqwalaselwayo kunye nesikhundla somda kunxibelelwano lweqela elingathathelwa ingqalelo.
Kwiinethiwekhi ezintathu zesampula, ukurhoxisa yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili, ngelixa ukunyamezelana yayiyindawo ephambili kunenethiwekhi yabantu abambalwa. Ukuxhasa olu qikelelo, ukurhoxa kwakuboniswa kuqikelelo oluphezulu kuzo zonke iinethiwekhi (Amadoda oluntu lwaseTshayina: i-76.8%, amadoda angamaTshayina angaphantsi: i-68.8%, kunye namadoda oluntu lwaseHungary: 64.2%).
Uqikelelo lwe-Centrality lubonakalise ukuba iimpawu eziphambili zesampuli engasekwanga yayishenxisa kunye nokunyamezelana, kodwa ke isiza sokurhoxisa yayiyindawo ephambili kuzo zombini iisampulu zoluntu.
Iyahambelana nezifundo zangaphambili (IGola kunye nePotenza, 2016; Umncinci et al., 2000), amanqaku emeko yezempilo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini okunxulumene namanqaku aphezulu ePPCS. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba kungacetyiswa ukuba ujonge inkanuko, izinto zempilo yengqondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo ekuhlolweni nasekuchongeni iPPU (Brand, Rumpf et al., 2020).
Ukongeza, uqikelelo lwexabiso eliphakathi kwizinto ezintandathu ze-PPCS-18 lubonise ukurhoxiswa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iisampulu ezintathu. Ngokwamandla, ukusondelelana, kunye nokungabikho kokuphakathi kwesiphumo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abangafakwanga, ukunyamezelana nako kube negalelo elibalulekileyo, kungowesibini kuphela kurhoxiso. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukurhoxa nokunyamezelana kubaluleke ngokukodwa kubantu abodwa. Ukunyamezelana kunye nokurhoxa kuthathwa njengeenqobo zomzimba ezinxulumene neziyobisi (Himmelsbach, 1941). Iingcamango ezinjengonyamezelo kunye nokurhoxa kufuneka zibaluleke kakhulu zophando lwe-PPU kwixesha elizayo (U-Alarcón et al., 2019; UFernandez kunye noGriffiths, 2019). I-Griffiths (2005) yabeka ukuba ukunyamezelana kunye neempawu zokurhoxa kufuneka zibekhona kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha enokuthathwa njengekhobokisayo. Uhlalutyo lwethu luxhasa uluvo lokuba imimandla yokurhoxisa nokunyamezelana ibalulekile ekliniki. Iyahambelana nembono yeReid (Reid, 2016), ubungqina bokunyamezelana nokurhoxa kwizigulana ezinokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokujonga indlela yokuziphatha engathandekiyo ngokwesini njengemlutha.
KUFUNDA #13: Ukuchongwa okuThathu kweNgxaki yeHypersexuality (PH); Zeziphi iikhrayitheriya ezixela indlela yokuziphatha ekufuna uncedo? (Ngo-2020) -Ukusuka kwisiphelo:
Iziphumo eziphambili zolu phononongo zibonisa ukuba "Iziphumo eziNgekho mhle", ezibandakanya izikhombisi ezintandathu, zezona ziqikelela kakhulu ekufumaneni isidingo soncedo lwePH. Ngale nto, sifuna ngokukodwa ukukhankanya "ukurhoxa" (ukuba novalo kunye nokungazinzi) kunye "nokuphulukana nolonwabo”. Ukufaneleka kwezi zikhombisi ekwahluleni i-PH kwezinye iimeko kuye kwacingelwa ukuba [23,28] kodwa ngaphambili ayizange isekwe ngophando olunamandla
Ngaphandle kwemida ekhankanyiweyo, sicinga ukuba olu phando lunegalelo kwicandelo lophando lwe-PH kunye nokuphononongwa kweembono ezintsha (ezinengxaki) yokuziphatha kwabantu abathandana nabantu ekuhlaleni. Siyayigxininisa loo nto Uphando lwethu lubonise ukuba "Ukurhoxa" kunye "nokulahleka kolonwabo", njengenxalenye yezinto "zeZiphumo eziNgekhoyo", kunokuba zizalathiso ezibalulekileyo ze-PH (ingxaki yoxhatshazo). Kwelinye icala, "Ubuninzi be-Orgasm", njengenxalenye ye "Isifiso soSondo" (kubafazi) okanye njenge-covariate (yamadoda), ayibonisanga mandla okwahlulahlula i-PH kwezinye iimeko. Ezi ziphumo zicebisa ukuba kumava eengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, ingqalelo kufuneka ijolise ngakumbi ku "Ukurhoxa", "Ukuphulukana nokonwaba", kunye nezinye "Iziphumo eziNgekhoyo" zokuba ubundlobongela, hayi kakhulu kwisini okanye "ukuqhuba ngokwesondo okugqithisileyo" [60] kuba ikakhulu "ziZiphumo eziNgekho mthethweni" ezinxulunyaniswa nokufumana isexual as yingxaki.
KUFUNDA #14: I-Pornography "Ukuqalisa kwakhona" Amava: Uhlalutyo olulungileyo lweeNcwadana zoThintelo lokuThintela amaNgcaciso kwi-Intanethi (2021) -Iphepha elihle kakhulu lihlalutya ngaphezulu kwe-100 yokuqalisa kwakhona amava kunye nokuqaqambisa abantu ukuba bathini kwiiforamu zokubuyisa. Ichasene ne-propaganda eninzi malunga neeforamu zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo (ezinje ngembudane yokuba zonke ziyinkolo, okanye zingqongqo zokugcina amadlozi, njlnjl.). Iphepha libika ukunyamezelana kunye neempawu zokurhoxa kumadoda azama ukuyeka iphonografi. Amacatshulwa afanelekileyo:
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili zokuzibona ezinxulumene noonografi zisebenzisa inkxalabo enxulumene neziyobisi. Ezi mpawu ngokubanzi zibandakanya ukungalawuleki kakuhle, ukuzixakekisa, ukunqwenela, ukusebenzisa njengendlela yokungasebenzi kakuhle, ukurhoxa, ukunyamezelana, uxinzelelo malunga nokusetyenziswa, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi (umz., Bőthe et al., 2018; I-Kor et al., 2014).
Ukuyeka ukubukela iphonografi kwakucingelwa ukuba kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokunxibelelana kwemeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokubonakaliswa kweziganeko ezinje ngeziyobisi (okt, iimpawu zokurhoxa, ukunqwenela, kunye nokuphulukana nolawulo / ukubuyela umva) ngexesha lokuyeka (Brand kunye al., 2019; UFernandez et al., 2020).
Amanye amalungu axele ukuba afumene ukuphazamiseka okungalunganga ngexesha lokuyeka. Abanye bazitolike ezi meko zichaseneyo ngexesha lokuziyeka njengenxalenye yokurhoxa. Izinto ezichasayo ezichaphazelekayo okanye ezomzimba ezazitolikwa njenge (kunokwenzeka) "iimpawu zokurhoxa" kubandakanya ukudakumba, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, unxunguphalo, "inkungu yengqondo," ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukuphumla, isizungu, unxunguphalo, ukuba nochuku, uxinzelelo kunye nokwehla kwenkuthazo. Amanye amalungu awakhange abonakalise ifuthe elibi ekurhoxisweni kodwa enze ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela iimvakalelo ezingalunganga, ezinje ngeziganeko zobomi ezingalunganga (umzekelo, “Ndizifumana ndikhathazeka msinya kwezi ntsuku zintathu zidlulileyo kwaye andazi ukuba kuyasebenza na. ukudana okanye ukurhoxa ”[046, 30s]). Amanye amalungu acinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba ngaphambili babesebenzisa iphonografi ukungonwabi kwimeko yeemvakalelo, ezi mvakalelo zazivakala kakhulu ngexesha lokuyeka (umzekelo, "Inxalenye yam iyazibuza ukuba ezi mvakalelo zomelele kangakanani ngenxa yokuqalisa kwakhona" [032, 28 yeminyaka]). Ngokukodwa, abo bakwiminyaka yobudala eyi-18-29 iminyaka babenethuba lokuxela ifuthe elibi ngexesha lokuziyeka xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela amabini, kwaye loo minyaka ingama-40 nangaphezulu yayingenakufane ichaze iimpawu "zokurhoxa" ngexesha lokuziyeka xa kuthelekiswa amanye amaqela amabini ubudala. Nokuba yeyiphi imvelaphi yezi mvakalelo zingalunganga (okt ukurhoxa, iziganeko zobomi ezingalunganga, okanye imeko yeemvakalelo esele ikho), kubonakala ngathi kunzima kakhulu kumalungu ukuba ajongane nefuthe elibi ngexesha lokuyeka ngaphandle kokubhenela kwimifanekiso engamanyala ukuze uzinyange .
KUFUNDA #15: Ukuchongwa okuThathu kweNgxaki yeHypersexuality; Zeziphi iikhrayitheriya ezixela indlela yokuziphatha ekufuna uncedo? (2020) - Ukunyamezelana kunye neempawu zokurhoxa zinxulumene "nengxaki yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini" (isini / umlutha we-porn), kodwa umnqweno wesondo awunampembelelo.
Imiba Iziphumo ezibi kunye nokuGqithisela ngokuqinisekileyo kuqikelelwe ekufumaneni uncedo, ngeeMpembelelo eziNgekho mhle njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwabasetyhini nakumadoda. Le nto ibandakanya, phakathi kwabanye, iimpawu zokurhoxa kunye nelahleko yolonwabo.
Ngaphandle kwemida ekhankanyiweyo, sicinga ukuba olu phando lunegalelo kwicandelo lophando lwe-PH kunye nokuphononongwa kweembono ezintsha (ezinengxaki) yokuziphatha kwabantu abathandana nabantu ekuhlaleni. Sigxininisa ukuba uphando lwethu lubonise ukuba "ukurhoxa" kunye "nokulahleka kolonwabo", njengenxalenye yezinto "zeZiphumo eziNgekhoyo", kunokuba zizalathiso ezibalulekileyo ze-PH. Kwelinye icala, "Ubuninzi be-Orgasm", njengenxalenye ye "Isifiso soSondo" (kubafazi) okanye njenge-covariate (yamadoda), ayibonisanga mandla okwahlulahlula i-PH kwezinye iimeko. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba kumava eengxaki zokuziphatha ngokwesini, ingqalelo kufuneka ijolise ngakumbi ku "Ukurhoxa", "Ukuphulukana nolonwabo", kunye nezinye "Iziphumo eziNgekhoyo" zokuba ubundlobongela, hayi kakhulu kwisondo okanye"[60] kuba ikakhulu "ziZiphumo eziNgekhoyo" ezinxulunyaniswa nokufumana isexual as yingxaki. Ngokusekwe kuphando lwangoku, sicebisa ukufaka izinto ezijongana nezi mpawu kwisixhobo somlinganiso se-PH.
Obunye ubungqina bonyamezelwano: Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunye nokuncipha komnqweno wesini kwakuhambelana nokufuna uncedo lomntu "onengxaki yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini":
KUFUNDA #16: I-Intanethi ye-Sex Addiction: Uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo lweempawu kumadoda afuna unyango (2022) -Uphononongo olusemgangathweni kwi-23 abasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki abafuna unyango. Kufunyenwe ubungqina bokunyamezelana kunye nokurhoxa. Ukusuka kwisifundo:
“Kwisifundo sethu, amava ngezi mpawu ayeqhelekile. I unyamezelo lubonakaliswe njengexesha elonyukayo elinikelwe kumsebenzi oyingxaki, ukwandisa ukuzimisela ukutyhala imida yento enokuthi ithathwe njengekhuselekile, kwaye ngakumbi njengokwanda koburhabaxa bezinto ezityiwayo ezivuselela inkanuko. Umxholo ovuselelayo ngamanye amaxesha wawufikelela kumanqanaba okuba kufutshane nomxholo weparaphilic. Nangona kunjalo, abathathi-nxaxheba ngokwabo abazange bacinge ukuba bangama-paraphics okanye umxholo we-paraphilic (oko kukuthi, ukuvuselela iipatheni zokuvusa isondo ezigxininisa kwabanye abangavumelaniyo) yayiyintando yabo yesini. Ngaphaya koko, amaxesha okonyuka kokubandakanyeka kumsebenzi aye athatyathelwa indawo rhoqo ngamaxesha okuncipha kokusebenza kwemathiriyeli evuselela inkanuko esetyenziselwa ukuvusa inkanuko. Esi siphumo sibhalwe njengokuhlutha okwethutyana (39). Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zokurhoxa, zibonakala njengonxunguphalo olungephi—uloyiko, ukucaphuka, yaye, ngamaxesha athile, neempawu zomzimba ezibangelwa kukuqunjelwa.”
Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zibandakanya ukunyuka kweemvakalelo, njengokuxhalaba kunye nokungakwazi ukugxila, kunye nokunyuka kokucaphuka / ukukhungatheka, okuye kwavela xa bengakwazi ukubukela i-porn, abakwazanga ukufumana into eyaneleyo yesondo, kwaye babengenalo ubumfihlo bokuphulula amalungu esini.
KUFUNDA #17: Ukurhoxa kunye nokunyamezelana njengoko kunxulumene nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephonografi eyingxaki-uphononongo olubhalisiweyo olusekwe kwisampulu emele ilizwe ePoland (2022)
Zombini ukurhoxa kunye nokunyamezelana kwanxulunyaniswa kakhulu nobunzima be-CSBD kunye nePPU. Kwiintlobo zeempawu ze-21 zokurhoxiswa eziphandwayo, iimpawu ezichazwe rhoqo zazisoloko zicinga ngesondo ekunzima ukuyeka (kubathathi-nxaxheba abane-CSBD: i-65.2% kunye ne-PPU: i-43.3%), ukunyuka kwe-arousal jikelele (37.9%; 29.2%), kunzima. ukulawula inqanaba lomnqweno wesini (57.6%; 31.0%), ukucaphuka (37.9%; 25.4%), ukuguquka kwemizwelo rhoqo (33.3%; 22.6%), kunye neengxaki zokulala (36.4%; 24.5%).
izigqibo
Utshintsho olunxulumene nemo kunye nokuvuswa ngokubanzi okuphawulwe kuphononongo lwangoku lwalufana neqela leempawu kwi-syndrome yokurhoxisa ecetywayo yokuphazamiseka kokungcakaza kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo ye-intanethi kwi-DSM-5. Uphononongo lubonelela ngobungqina bokuqala kwisihloko esingafundiswanga, kwaye iziphumo ezikhoyo zinokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni i-etiology kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-CSBD kunye ne-PPU. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokubaluleka kweklinikhi, ukusetyenziswa koxilongo kunye neempawu ezineenkcukacha zokurhoxa kunye nokunyamezela njengenxalenye ye-CSBD kunye ne-PPU, kunye nezinye izikhobo zokuziphatha, kufuna iinzame zophando ezongezelelweyo.
Isifundo #18 [Ufundo oluthandabuzayo] Iimpembelelo ze-7-Day ye-Pornography yeXesha lokuziyeka-Iimpawu eziNxulumeneyo zokurhoxa kubasebenzisi bePhonografi abaQhelekileyo: Uphononongo oluLawulwayo olungenamkhethe
Iziphumo zokuziyeka zinokubonakala xa kukho indibaniselwano yePPU ephezulu [ukusetyenziswa kwephonografi eyingxaki] kunye neFPU ephezulu [izihlandlo zokusetyenziswa koonografi]
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