Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunye nezifundo zoTywala ngokwesondo

IziFundo zezoBulolo bezoSondo

Nangona eli candelo libizwa ngokuba yi "Ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nezifundo zoTywala zoTyala," Ukuxhatshazwa koononophala lwe-intanethi akusikho ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (jonga Umlutha woTyando awuyiyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo-kwaye kutheni kubalulekile). Umlutha we-intanethi ku-intanethi uqwalaselwa ezininzi iingcali ukuba yinto ephantsi kweziyobisi ze-intanethi.

I-YBOP yenze uluhlu oluninzi lwezifundo ze-porn. I (L) phambi kwekhonkco ibonakalisa inqaku le-lay, ngesiqhelo malunga nesifundo.

Ukuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni? Incwadi yokusetyenziswa kwezifo zonyango ngokubanzi, Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe (ICD-11), iqulethe uvavanyo olutsha ezifanele ukuxhatshazwa koonwabo: "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo. "(2018)
Umlingo woTywala / wesondo? Eli phepha liluhlu Ngaphezulu kwe-56 yezifundo ezisekwe kwi-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikela ngenkxaso enamandla kwimodeli yoxilongo njengoko iziphumo zabo zibonakalisa iziphumo zeengqondo ezichazwe kwizifundo zokuxhatshaliswa kweziyobisi.
Iingcamango zangempela zeengcali zoononongo / isondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe 34 Ukuphononongwa koncwadi kwangoku kunye neenkcazo ngenye yezinzulu zenzululwazi kwihlabathi. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunyuka kwamanqaku angaphezulu? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-60 zokubika iziphumo zihambelane nokukhula kwezilwanyana (ukunyamezela), ukuhlala kwimiba yezononophelo, kunye nokukhutshwa kweempawu (Zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nokulutha). Iphepha elongezelelweyo kunye Izifundo ezili-14 ezixela iimpawu zokurhoxa kubasebenzisi be-porn.
Ukuxubusha ingongoma engathethiweyo yokuthetha "inqweno yesini ephakamileyo" ichaza ukuxhatshazwa koonobumba okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini: Ubuncinci izifundo ze-30 zikhohlisa ibango lokuba isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala "banomnqweno ophezulu wesondo"
Iiduna kunye neengxaki zesondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe iikhompyutheni ze-40 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo / ukuxhatshazwa koononophelo kwiingxaki zesondo kunye nokwenyuka kwe-sexually stimulus. I fIzifundo ze-7 ziluhlu lubonisa bangela, njengabathathi-nxaxheba baqhelise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuphulukisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo.
Imiphumo yeSigxina kwimibutho? Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-80 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukuya kwisini esincinci kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. (Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zaxela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene nalo zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane.)
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela impilo yengqondo nengqondo? Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-85 ezinxibelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn nakwimpilo yengqondo-yeemvakalelo kunye neziphumo ezibi zokuqonda.
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela iinkolelo, iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha? Hlola uphando ngabanye: Izifundo ze-40 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo "kwiingcamango ezingafaniyo" malunga nabasetyhini kunye neengcamango zesondo - okanye isishwankathelo kule mvavanyo-meta ye-2016: Imidiya kunye nokuSondo: I-State of Research Empirical, 1995-2015.
Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-85 ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela iziphumo ezibi kunye neempawu, kunye notshintsho lobuchopho
Khangela oku iphepha ngaphezulu Izifundo ze-100 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukunyanzela kunye nobundlobongela kunye nokugxekwa ngokubanzi kwesibhengezo esiphindaphindiweyo sokuba ukubakho kokunyuka kwe-porn kubangele ukwehla kwamanani odlwengulo.

Uphengululo lwamva nje loncwadi kunye neenkcazo zinika inkxaso kwimodeli yokulutha:

Jonga lephepha le-2015 ngamagqirha amabini oogqirha: Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo njengesi sifo: Ubungqina boVavanyo, Ukuxilongwa, kunye neempendulo kwabahlalutyi, enika ishati esuka ezithatha iingcamango ezithile kwaye zinikeza izikhalazo eziphikisana nazo.
Ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kuncwadi lwe-neuroscience olunxulumene neziyobisi ezingaphantsi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi, kugxilwe ngokukodwa kwi-intanethi yeziyobisi, bona- I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yezoLimo: Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuhlaziywa (2015). Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kugxeka izifundo ezibini zamva nje zokubamba izifundo ze-EEG ezichaza ukuba "zilahlekile" iziyobisi ezingamanyala.
I-Cybersex Addiction (2015). Izicatshulwa: “Amanqaku amva nje, ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi kuthathwa njengoluhlobo oluthile lwe-intanethi. Olunye uphononongo lwangoku luphande ukufana phakathi komlutha we-cybersex kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha, ezinje ngengxaki yokudlala kwi-Intanethi. Ukusebenza kwakhona kwe-Cue kunye nokunqwenela kuthathwa njengeyona nto idlala indima enkulu kwikhoboka le-cybersex. Izifundo ze-Neuroimaging zixhasa ukucinga ngento eqhelekileyo phakathi kwamakhoboka e-cybersex nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhomekeka kwinto. ”
Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016) -Uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi malunga neengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa zi-porn ngoogqirha baseMelika baseMelika kunye noGary Wilson. Ukuphononongwa kubonelela ngedatha yamva nje ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kweengxaki zesondo zolutsha..Iphepha likwajonga kwakhona izifundo ze-neurological ezinxulumene nokulutha kwe-porn kunye nemeko yesondo. Oogqirha banikezela ngeengxelo ezi-7 zekliniki zamadoda aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Iphepha lesibini le-3 nguGary Wilson lixoxa ngokubaluleka kokufunda ngeziphumo zoononophala ngokuba nezifundo eziyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi: Ukuphelisa i-Intanethi engapheliyo I-Iphonyayili Yisebenzise Ukutyhila Imiphumo Yayo (2016).
Olu hlaziyo lufutshane - I-neurobiology yokuziphatha ngokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo: I-Science emerging (2016) - uqukumbele "Kunikwe ukufana okuphakathi kwe-CSB kunye neziyobisi zonyango, ukungenelela ukuphumelela kwizidakamizwa kunokubamba isithembiso kwi-CSB, ngaloo ndlela unikezela ukuqonda ngokucacileyo kwiindlela ezizayo zophando ukuphanda le nto ngqo. "
Uhlalutyo lwe-2016 lweendlela zokuziphatha zesondo ezinyanzelekileyo (CSB) - Ngaba ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo kunokuthathwa njengomlutha? (2016) - ndigqibe kwelokuba: “Iimpawu ezigqagqeneyo zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-neurotransmitter zinokuba negalelo kwi-CSB kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kwaye nezifundo zakutsha nje zokubonisa umdla zibonisa ukufana okuhambelana nokunqwenela kunye nokukhathalela ingqalelo. " Uninzi lwe-neuroscience exhasa ubukho be "likhoboka lesini" ngenene livela kwizifundo zabasebenzisi be-porn, hayi iziyobisi zesini. Ukudibanisa umlutha we-intanethi kunye neziyobisi zesini kuyalinciphisa iphepha.
Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo njengengxaki yokuziphatha: Impembelelo ye-intanethi kunye nezinye iziganeko (2016). Izicatshulwa: “Ukugxininiswa ngakumbi kuyadingeka kwiimpawu ze-intanethi njengoko ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesini."Kwaye"ubungqina bezonyango kulabo bancedayo kunye nokuphatha abantu abanjalo kufuneka banikezwe ngokukhulu ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zengqondo. "
Ngelixa igama elithi "hypersexuality" kufuneka lilahlwe, olu luphononongo olulungileyo olwenziwe nguMax Planck neuroscientists Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016). Isicatshulwa: "Ukuthatyathwa ndawonye, ubungqina bubonakala bubonisa ukuba utshintsho kwi-lobe yangaphambili, i-amygdala, i-hippocampus, i-hypothalamus, i-septum, neengqondo zengqondo ezenza umvuzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni koxhatshazo. Izifundo ze-Genetic kunye neuropharmacological indlela yokwelapha kwindlela ekubandakanyekeni kwenkqubo ye-dopaminergic."
Ukukhangela ukucaca kwamanzi anamatye: ukujonga okuzayo malunga nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo (2016) - Amacatshulwa: Sisandul 'ukujonga ubungqina ngokubeka isenzo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (CSB) njengento engekho yobutyebi (ukuziphatha). Uphononongo lwethu lufumene ukuba i-CSB yabelana ngekliniki, i-neurobiological kunye ne-phenomenological efana neengxaki zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Nangona i-American Psychiatric Association inqatshelwe ingxaki ye-hypersexual ephuma kwi-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (i-sex-drive excessively) ingenziwa nge-ICD-10. I-CSB iphinda iqwalaselwe yi-ICD-11.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqondo kunye neurobiological malunga nokuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kweengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi: Ukusebenzisana koMntu-Othintekayo-Ukuqonda-Indlela yokuSebenza (2016). -Ukujongwa kwakhona kweendlela ezisisiseko sophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni i-Intanethi, kubandakanya "i-Intanethi-iphonografi- ukubukela ukuphazamiseka" Ababhali bacebisa ukuba likhoboka lemifanekiso engamanyala (kunye neziyobisi ezenziwa nge-cybersex) zingahlelwa njengeziphazamiso ekusebenziseni i-intanethi kwaye zibekwe nolunye uhlobo lokuziphatha gwenxa phantsi kokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi njengeendlela zokuziphatha.
I-Neuroscience Isondela kwi-Internet ye-Pornography Addiction (2017) - Inkcazo: Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, uphando oluninzi lweendlela ze-neuroscientific approach, i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), lwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-corral correlates yokubukela iphonografi ngaphantsi kweemeko zokulinga kunye ne-coral coralates yokusetyenziswa koonografi okugqithisileyo. Ukunikezelwa kweziphumo zangaphambilini, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphantsi kwezinto ezingcolileyo kunokuxhunywa kwiinkqubo ze-neurobiological ezaziwa ngaphambili ekuphuhliseni izilingo ezinxulumene neziyobisi.
Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye ne-brain-based cec reactivity ebonisa ukufana okufana nezidakamizwa. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.
Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye ne-brain-based cec reactivity ebonisa ukufana okufana nezidakamizwa. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.
I-neurobiology ye-Pornography Addiction - Uhlolo lwekliniki (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Ngokubanzi, amaqaku e-59 atyunjwe okubandakanya ukuphononongwa, ukuphononongwa kwimizuzu kunye namaphepha ophando olusisiseko kwimicimbi yokusetyenziswa koononografi, ukuxilonga kunye neurobiology. Amaphepha ophando ahlaziywe apha ayekwiindawo ezichasene nesiseko se-neurobiological sokunyangwa koonografi. Oku kwaxhaswa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nolwazi lwabomi bebliniki bobabini abalobi abasebenza rhoqo nezigulane apho ukugqithiswa koonografi kunye nokubukela kuyimpawu ebandezelayo.
Ubungqina bePudding buyinkqubo yokutya: Iinkcukacha zifunekayo ukuvavanya iipompile kunye neengcinga eziphathelele kwizinto eziphathekayo zoxhatshazo ngokwesondo (2018) - Amacatshulwa: Phakathi kwezikhundla ezingabonisa ukuba kufana phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neengxaki zokulutha umlutha zifundo ze-neuroimaging, ngezifundo eziliqela zakutshanje ezishiywe nguWalton et al. (I2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazisoloko zivavanya i-CSB ngokubhekisele kwiimodeli zokulutha (kuhlolwe kwiGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; IKraus, Voon, kunye nePotenza, 2016b).
Ukukhuthaza uqeqesho lwezemfundo, ulwahlulo, unyango, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo Inkcazo kwi: Ukukhubazeka ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kwi-ICD-11 (UKraus okqhubekayo., 2018) - Amacatshulwa: Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlenga isifo se-CSB njengengxaki yokulawulwa kwempembelelo ingquzulwano njengemizekelo eminye eceliwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukho idatha ebonisa ukuba i-CSB yabelana ezininzi izinto kunye nezilingo (UKraus et al., 2016), kubandakanywa nedatha yakutshanje ebonisa ukunyuka kwe-reactivity yeziganeko zobuchopho ezinxulumene nomvuzo ekuphenduleni iziqulatho ezinxulumene nesishukumiso esithintekayo (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, kunye neMaderwald, 2016; IGola, iLizwiecha, iMarchewka, kunye neSescousse, 2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, iSchweckendiek, iKruse, kunye neStark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014
Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokubambisana nabantu kunye neeModeli eziPhambili (i-2018) - Amacatshulwa: Ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokweqhinga (CSB) kuthethwa ngokubanzi njengengxaki yokuziphatha, kwaye iyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yobomi kunye nempilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuhlaziywa kusishwankathe iinjongo zokuziphatha kunye ne-neuroimaging kwi-CSB yabantu kunye nokungahambisani nokunye ukuphazamiseka, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ngokubonke, ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba i-CSB idibaniswa nokuguqulwa komsebenzi kwi-corsex yangaphambili ye-cingulate kunye ne-prefrontal, i-amygdala, i-striatum, kunye ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-prefrontal cortex.
Izidakamizwa zesondo kwi-Intanethi Era (2018) - Inkcazo: Phakathi kwezilingo zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphangaleleyo zidlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yesifo soxhatshazo ngokwesondo, kaninzi kungekho nomda ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bayakhangelwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukufikelela, nokufikeleleka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungahokelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi: kule miba, abasebenzisi banakho ukulibala inxaxheba "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yesini, ukufumana ngakumbi uvuyo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zesondo ngokuzikhethela ngokwesondo.
Iinkqubo ze-neurocognitive in disorder of behavior behavior disorder (2018) - Inkcazo: Okwangoku, uphando oluninzi lwe-neuroimaging ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kwezesondo lubonelele ubungqina beendlela ezigqithisileyo ezibangelwa ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye neziyobisi ezingekho zesondo. Ukuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokusebenza okutshintshileyo kwingingqi yengqondo kunye noonxibelelwano olubandakanyekayo ekukhuliseni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa komtsalane, kunye nokuhlaziywa komvuzo kwiipatheni ezinjengezinto, ukugembula, kunye nemilutha yokudlala. Iingingqi eziphambili zengqondo ezixutywe kwiimpawu ze-CSB ziquka i-cortices yangaphambili neyexeshana, i-amygdala, kunye ne-striatum, kuquka ne-nucleus accumbens.
I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity kwizinto ezithintekayo zesondo (2018) - Inkcazo: Phakathi kwezifundo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, sakwazi ukufumana iimpapasho ezithoba (iThebhile 1) esetyenziselwa ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic. Ezine kuphela kwezi (36-39) ngokuphandle ngokuphandlelwa ukucwangciswa kweengongoma kunye / okanye imivuzo kunye neziphumo ezichazwe ngokuphathelele ekusebenziseni kwe-ventral striatum. Izifundo ezintathu zibonisa ukwanda kwe-ventral reactivity kwi-stimuli yokunyusa (36-39) okanye ucacise ukuqikelela ukuchithwa kwelo hlobo (36-39). Ezi ziphumo zihambelane neNtshukumo yokuThuthukiswa kweSali (IST) (28), esinye sezikhokelo ezibalaseleyo ezichaza ubuchopho obusebenzayo kumlutha.
Ukuqonda ngoku kwangoku i-Neuroscience ye-Ethics ye-Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Sebenzisa - Inkcazo: Izifundo ze-neurobiological zamva nje ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokuguqulwa kwezinto zesini kunye nokwahlukana kobunzobuchopho kunye nomsebenzi. Nangona izifundo ezimbalwa ze-neurobiological ze-CSBD ziqhutyelwe ukuza kube yimhla, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba i-neurobiological engaqhelekanga yabelana ngokubambisana nezinye izongezo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokugembula. Ngaloo ndlela, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba ukuhlelwa kwayo kulungele ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kunokubangela ingxaki yokulawula.
Ukuxhatshazwa koThutho lwe-intanethi: Yintoni esiyayaziyo kunye nento esiyiyiyo-Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo (2019) - Inkcazo: Njengokuba sisazi, iinjongo zezifundo zakutshanje zixhasa le nkampani njengomlutha kunye nemibonakalo ebalulekileyo yekliniki ezifana nokungaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunganeliseki kwengqondo. Ubuninzi bomsebenzi okhoyo usekelwe kuphando olufanayo olwenziwe kwizilonda zomzimba, ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yecalografi ekhompyutheni njengento ephakamileyo yezinto eziphathekayo, eziqhubekayo, ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokusetyenziswa, zingabangela ingxaki yomlutha.
Imvelaphi kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziyobisi zoononophelo kwi-intanethi: izizathu zokuthintela ngabanye, iindlela zokuqiniswa kunye neendlela ze-neural (2019) - Inkcazo: Ixesha elide loonografi e-intanethi lenze ukuba abantu abanjalo bazivelele kwiinkcukacha zoonografi ezinxulumene ne-intanethi, eziye zaholela ekukhuliseni ukuthanda, ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanzeliswa kweentengiso zoonografi phantsi kwezinto ezibini zesilingo kunye nokukhubazeka komsebenzi. Ingqiqo yokwaneliseka etholakalayo kuyo iyancipha kwaye iyancipha, ngoko-ke iifoto-mifanekiso zoonopopasho ze-intanethi ziyadinga ukugcina isimo sengqondo esidlulileyo kunye nokuba ngumlutha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqu seNgcaciso yePhupha lePhonografi: Umzekelo oHlanganisiweyo ovela kuPhando lweeNdawo zoPhando kunye neNdawo yokuzijonga kwindalo (ka-2019) - Inkcazo: Ukuzibona kunengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi kubonakala kunxulumene neeyunithi ezininzi zohlalutyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwinto ephilayo. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zangaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe ngasentla, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho imodeli yokudibana apho iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zohlalutyo zichaphazela enye nenye (umfuziselo 1). Olu tshintsho kwiindlela zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyafana nezo zijongwa ebantwini abanobukhoboka beziyobisi, kunye nemephu kwiimodeli zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Ithiyori, ukuthintela, kunye nonyango lokusebenzisa iphonografi (2019) - Inkcazo: Isithintelo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo, kubandakanya ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi, ibandakanyiwe kwi-ICD-11 njengengxaki yokulawula ukunganyanzelekanga. Inkqubo yokuqonda oku kuphazamiseka, nangona kunjalo, ifana kakhulu neendlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha ngokulutha… Uqwalaselo lwethiyori kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha bubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zengqondo kunye ne-neurobiological process ezichaphazelekayo ekuphazamisekeni komlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphazamiseni ukusetyenziswa kwephonografi.
Iziyobisi ngobuxhakaxhaka beCybersex: isishwankathelo sophuhliso kunye nonyango lwesifo esivele savela (2020) - Amacatshulwa: CI-ybersex yeziyobisi kunye neziyobisi ezingabalulekanga ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezichaphazela ukubandakanyeka kwezesondo kwi-Intanethi. Kule mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinxulumene nezesondo okanye iphonografi ziyafikeleleka ngokulula kwimidiya ye-intanethi. E-Indonesia, iintlobano zesini zihlala zithathwa njengezikhohlakeleyo kodwa uninzi lwabantu abancinci luye lwaboniswa imifanekiso engamanyala. Ingakhokelela kumlutha kunye neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi kubasebenzisi, ezinjengobudlelwane, imali, kunye neengxaki zengqondo ezinje ngokudakumba okukhulu kunye nokudakumba koxinzelelo.
Zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo njengeziphazamiso kuHlelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lweZifo (ICD-11) Ukonyulwa kwezinye “iingxaki ezithile ezichaziweyo ngenxa yeziyobisi eziLuthayo”? (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Idatha evela kwingxelo yakho yokuzibandakanya, yokuziphatha, electrophysiological, kunye neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kweenkqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokusekelwa okungaphantsi kolungelelwaniso lwe-neural kuphandwe kwaye kwasekwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okwahlukana kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nongxaki yokungcakaza / yokudlala (inqaku 3). Imekobume eboniswe kuphononongo lwangaphambili ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwakhona komnqweno wokuhamba nezinto ezandisiweyo kwimisebenzi yobuchopho enxulumene nomvuzo, umkhethe onomdla, ukuthatha izigqibo okungalunganga, kunye (nolawulo oluchaziweyo).
Ubume boLungiso lweZinto eziZinyanzelisayo zokuSebenzisa iZondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi: Uphengululo - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo ezifumanekayo zibonisa ukuba kukho amanqaku aliqela e-CSBD kunye ne-POPU ahambelana neempawu zokulutha, kwaye ungenelelo ngoncedo ekujoliseni isimilo kunye neziyobisi zikholelwa ekuqwalaseleni nasekwenzeni ukuxhasa abantu abane-CSBD kunye ne-POPU…. I-neurobiology ye-POPU kunye ne-CSBD ibandakanya inani lezinto ezabelwanayo ze-neuroanatomical kunye nokuchaphazeleka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kunye notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-neurophysiological kwinkqubo yomvuzo we-dopamine.
Ukuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo: inkcazo, imeko yeklinikhi, iiprofayili ze-neurobiological kunye nonyango (i-2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingamanyala kuhambisa ukuqala kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini. ukuphazamiseka kunye nobunzima bobudlelwane…
Yintoni ekufuneka ibandakanywe kwiikhrayitheriya zokunyanzelwa kokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo? (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ulwahlulo lwe-CSBD njengengxaki yolawulo lwempembelelo ikwaqinisekisa ukuthathelwa ingqalelo. … Uphando olongezelelekileyo lunokunceda ekucwangciseni olona luhlu lufanelekileyo lwe-CSBD njengoko kwenzekile ngengxaki yokungcakaza, iphinde yahlelwa kudidi lokuphazamiseka kolawulo lokunyanzelwa kwizinto ezingekho kweziyobisi okanye zokuziphatha kwi-DSM-5 nakwi-ICD-11. … Ukunyanzeliswa akunakuba negalelo ngokuqinileyo ekusebenziseni ingxaki yamanyala njengoko abanye bacebisile (Bőthe et al., 2019).
Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kwiNgcakazo yokuNgcakaza, ukuSebenzisa iNgxaki yoTyhila, kunye neNgxaki yokuTya ukutya okuNxilisayo: Ukufana kunye nokwahluka (2021) - Amacatshulwa: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD kunye neziyobisi zichaziwe, kunye nolawulo olungalunganga, ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi, kunye notyekelo lokuzibandakanya kwizigqibo ezinobungozi kunokwabelwana ngazo (37•,, 40). Abantu abanezi ngxaki bahlala bebonisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngendlela engalunganga [12, 15,16,17]. Ukusilela kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo kunye nokufunda okujolise ngqo kwiinjongo kufunyenwe kwiziphazamiso ezininzi.
Iinkqubo zokuqonda ezinxulumene nengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi (PPU): Uphengululo lwenkqubo yezifundo zovavanyo (2021) - Amacatshulwa: Kwiphepha langoku, sijonga kwaye siqokelele ubungqina obuvela kwizifundo ezingama-21 eziphanda iinkqubo zengqondo ezisisiseko sePPU. Ngamafutshane, i-PPU inxulumene: (a) nokuthathela ingqalelo inkanuko yesini, (b) ukusilela kolawulo lokuthintela (ngakumbi iingxaki zokuthintela ukuphendula kweemoto kunye nokususa ingqwalaselo kwisikhuthazo esingafanelekanga), (c) ukusebenza kakubi kwimisebenzi ukuvavanya inkumbulo yokusebenza, kunye (d) nokonakala kokuthatha izigqibo.
Iinkqubo zokuqonda ezinxulumene nengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi (PPU): Uphengululo lwenkqubo yezifundo zovavanyo (2021) - Amacatshulwa: Kwiphepha langoku, sijonga kwaye siqokelele ubungqina obuvela kwizifundo ezingama-21 eziphanda iinkqubo zengqondo ezisisiseko sePPU. Ngamafutshane, i-PPU inxulumene: (a) nokuthathela ingqalelo inkanuko yesini, (b) ukusilela kolawulo lokuthintela (ngakumbi iingxaki zokuthintela ukuphendula kweemoto kunye nokususa ingqwalaselo kude kwisikhuthazi esingafanelekanga), (c) ukusebenza kakubi kwimisebenzi ukuvavanya inkumbulo yokusebenza, kunye (d) nokwenza izigqibo (ngakumbi, ukuthanda izinto ezincinci zexesha elifutshane kunokuzuza ixesha elide, iindlela zokukhetha ezingxamisekileyo kunabasebenzisi be-erotica, indlela yokuthambekela kwisini, kunye nokungachaneki xa ukugweba ukubanakho kunye nobukhulu beziphumo ezinokubakho ngokungaqondakali). Ezinye zeziphumo zifunyenwe kwizifundo zeesampuli zezigulana ezinePPU okanye ukuxilongwa kwe-SA / HD / i-CSBD kunye ne-PPU njengengxaki yabo yesondo ephambili (umzekelo, UMulhauser et al., 2014, USklenarik et al., 2019), Ukucebisa ukuba ezi nkqubo zokuqonda zigqwethekileyo zinokwenza izalathi 'ezibuthathaka' zePPU.
Kwinqanaba lethiyori, iziphumo zolu phononongo zixhasa ukubaluleka kwezona zinto ziphambili zokuqonda zemodeli ye-I-PACE (UBrand et al., 2016, USklenarik et al., 2019).
I-PDF yovavanyo olupheleleyo: Ukuphazamiseka ekuziphatheni ngokwesini okunyanzelekileyo- ukuvela kwesifo esitsha esaziswa kwi-ICD-11, ubungqina obukhoyo kunye nemiceli mngeni eqhubekayo yophando (2021) - Abstract:
Kwi-2019 Disulsive Behaeve Disorder (CSBD) ifakwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-11 ezayo^th uhlelo loHlelo lweZifo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe olupapashwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO). Ukubekwa kwe-CSBD njengesixhobo esitsha sesifo kwandulelwa yingxoxo ethathe iminyaka elishumi malunga nokuqiqa kwezi ndlela zokuziphatha. Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezinokubakho zezigqibo ze-WHO, impikiswano malunga nesi sihloko ayikapheli. Zombini iiklinikhi kunye nososayensi basaphikisana ngezikhewu kulwazi lwangoku ngokubhekisele kumfanekiso weklinikhi wabantu abane-CSBD, kunye neendlela ze-neural nezengqondo ezisisiseko sale ngxaki. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo semicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu enxulumene nokwenziwa kwe-CSBD njengeyunithi yokuqonda eyahlukileyo kulwahlulo lweengxaki zengqondo (njengeDSM kunye ne-ICD), kunye nesishwankathelo sempikiswano enkulu enxulumene nokuhlelwa kwangoku I-CSBD.

Izifundo ezininzi ziye zavavanya ngokuthe ngqo ubuchopho babasebenzisi be-porn kunye neziyobisi zesondo (Jonga eli phepha ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezifundo eziphazamisayo nezikhohlisayo):

Uphando oluphambili lweempawu ezingabonakaliyo kunye neentliziyo ze-sexual behavior (2009) - Abona bantu basebenza ngokwesini. Uphononongo lweengxelo zokuziphatha okungxamisekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-Go-NoGo kwizilonda zesini (ama-hypersexourse) xa kuthelekiswa nabathathi-nxaxheba. Ukuvavanywa kobuchopho kutyhile ukuba abantu abakhobelana ngesondo babenemicimbi emhlophe engalungelelananga. Oku kufumanisa kuyahambelana nokungazenzisi, uphawu lokulutha.
Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013) - [i-cac-reactivity ehambelana nomnqweno ongaphantsi wesini: ukukhuthaza nokuhlala] - Olu pho nonongo lwe-EEG kumaphephandaba njengobungqina obuchasene nobukho bobulili / ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ayikho njalo. Steele et al. I-2013 ngokwenene iboleka inkxaso kubukho bazo zombini iziyobisi ze-porn kunye nokusebenzisa i-porn ezolawulo kwiminqweno yesini. Amaphepha asibhozo ahlaziywe ngoontanga acacisa le nyaniso: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013.
Ukwakhiwa kobuBungqina kunye nokuQhagamshelana okuSebenzayo Ukudibanisa kunye noonografi Ukusetyenziswa: Ubuninzi kwi-Porn (2014) -Isifundo saseJamani esifumene i-3 yotshintsho olunobunzima obunxulumene nomlutha ehambelana nesixa se-porn esetyenzisiweyo. Ikwafumanise ukuba iphonografi ngakumbi itya umsebenzi omncinci kwisekethe yomvuzo, ebonisa ukungafuneki, kunye nokunyusa isidingo sonyuselo olukhulu (ukunyamezelana).
I-Neural Correlates ye-Reac Reactivity Reactivity kuBantu ngabanye kunye nangaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezesondo (2014) -Iyokuqala kuthotho lwezifundo. Ifumene umsebenzi wobuchopho ofanayo njengoko kubonwe kwiziyobisi nakwiziselo ezinxilisayo. Ikwafumanise ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala ziyahambelana nemodeli yokufumana iziyobisi ngokufuna "ngakumbi", kodwa hayi ukuthanda "ngakumbi". Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu (engachazwanga kumajelo eendaba), yayikukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50% yezifundo (iminyaka yobudala: 25) babenobunzima ekufezekiseni ii-erections / ukuvusa kunye namaqabane okwenyani, kodwa banokuphumeza ii-erections kunye ne-porn.
Ukuphuculwa kweNkcazo ekubhekiselele kwiiNkcazo eziCacileyo zoBuntu kwiBantu kunye nabangenazo izinto ezithintekayo ngokwesondo (2014) -Izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zifanisa ezo zibonwa likhoboka leziyobisi.
Ukwazisa, ukuKhathalela kunye nokuKhathalela iziNzuzo zoTyala (i-2015) -Ukuthelekisa nolawulo lweziyobisi ezingamanyala. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchopho bezilonda ezingamanyala buhlala ngokukhawuleza kwimifanekiso yesondo. Kuba ukuthanda izinto ezintsha kwakungekho ngaphambili, iziyobisi ezingamanyala ziqhubela phambili ukufuna izinto ezintsha ukuzama ukoyisa ukuhlala kunye nokungafuneki.
Izithintelo ze-Neural zesifiso soSondo kubantu ngabanye abaneNqobo yoBuchule boBucala (2015) -Isifundo se-fMRI saseKorea siphinda ezinye izifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn. Njengokufunda kweYunivesithi yaseCambridge kufunyenwe i-cue-induction activation activation kwi-sex likhoboka elibonisa iipateni zamakhoboka eziyobisi. Ngokuhambelana nezifundo ezininzi zaseJamani lafumana utshintsho kwi-cortex yangaphambili ehambelana notshintsho olubonwe kwikhoboka leziyobisi.
Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Olunye uphononongo lwe-Lab ye-EEG ye-SPAN ngokuthelekisa izifundo zango-2013 ukusuka Steele et al., 2013 kwiqela elilawulayo langempela. Iziphumo: xa kuthelekiswa nokulawulwa kwezilonda zezilwanyana ezingamathandabuzo zinezimpendulo ezingaphantsi kwiifoto ze-porno ye-vanilla. Umbhali okhokelayo, uNicole Prause, uthi le miphumo debunk isilonda sobisi, kodwa ezi ziphumo zihambelana ngokupheleleyo IKühn kunye neGallinat (2014), efumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kudityaniswe nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci ukuphendula imifanekiso ye-vanilla porn. Amaphepha ali-9 aqwalaselweyo koontanga ayavuma ukuba olu phononongo lufumene inyani yokuhlala / indawo yokuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn rhoqo (ehambelana nesiyobisi): Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015
I-HPA i-dysregulation kwindoda ene-hypersexual disorder (2015) -Uphononongo olunamadoda angama-67 angamakhoboka ezesondo kunye nolawulo oluhambelana neminyaka engama-39. Ihypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis yeyona ndawo iphambili kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo. Iziyobisi ukuguqula izijikelezo zengqondo ekhokelela kwindawo engasebenzi kakuhle ye-HPA axis. Olu phando malunga neziyobisi (ii-hypersexcript) zafumana iimpendulo eziguqulweyo zoxinzelelo olubonisa iziphumo zikhobokisa iziyobisi (Ukushicilelwa).
Indima ye-Neuroinflammation kwi-Pathophysiology ye-Hypersexual Disorder (2016) -Olu phononongo luxele amanqanaba aphezulu okujikeleza kweTumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kwizilonda zesini xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo e-TNF (uphawu lokudumba) afunyenwe nakwabaxhaphaza iziyobisi nakwizilwanyana ezinamakhoboka eziyobisi (utywala, iheroin, imeth).
Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo: I-Prefrontal kunye nomthamo wesibindi kunye nokusebenzisana (2016) Ukuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni lwezifundo ze-CSB (iziyobisi ezingamanyala) ziye zonyusa ivolumu ye-amygdala yasekhohlo kunye nokuncipha kokunxibelelana kokusebenza phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-dorsolateral preortal cortex ye-DLPFC.
Umsebenzi we-Ventral striatum xa ukhangele imifanekiso ekhethekileyo yoononografi ihambelana neempawu ze-intanethi ye-Internet (2016) -Ukufumana i- # 1: Umsebenzi weziko lomvuzo (i-ventral striatum) wawuphezulu kwimifanekiso engamanyala. Ukufumana i- # 2: I-Ventral striatum reactivity ehambelana nenqaku le-intanethi lokulutha ngokwesini. Zombini ezi ziphumo zibonisa ubuntununtunu kwaye zihambelane ne imodeli yoxhatshazo. Ababhali bathi “Isiseko se-Neural ye-intanethi yezilwanyana ezingcolileyo ziyalinganiswa nezinye izilwanyana."
Isimo sokuThuthukiswa kwesisombululo kunye ne-Neural Ukudibanisa kwiZifundo kunye noKhuseleko lwezesondo (2016) -Isifundo se-fMRI saseJamani esichaza iziphumo ezimbini eziphambili ezivela ku- Voon et al., 2014 kwaye Kuhn kunye neGallinat 2014. Iziphumo eziPhambili: I-neural correlates yeemeko zokutya kunye nokuxhuma kwe-neural yatshintshwa kwiqela le-CSB. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, utshintsho lokuqala - ukunyusa ukusebenza kwe-amygdala-kunokubonakalisa imeko yokuqhutywa (enkulu "yocingo" kwiindawo ezingathathi hlangothi ngaphambili ezazichaza imifanekiso engamanyala). Utshintsho lwesibini-ukunciphisa ukudityaniswa phakathi kwe-ventral striatum kunye ne-correx yangaphambili-inokuba luphawu lokungakwazi ukulawula iimpembelelo. Abaphandi bathi, “Ezi [zinguqu] zihambelana nezinye iiphando zophando lwe-neural correlates yeengxaki zokuxilwa komlutha kunye nokulawulwa kokunyanzelisa. ” Iziphumo zokuvuselelwa kwe-amygdalar enkulu kwizikhokelo (ku khuthazwa) kunye nokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwesikhungo somvuzo kunye ne-prefrontal cortex (ukungazenzisiZimbini zeenguqulelo ezinkulu zobuchopho ezibonwe kwikhoboka leziyobisi. Ukongeza, i-3 yabasebenzisi be-porn abanyanzelekileyo be-20 bahlupheke "kwi-orgasmic-erection disorder".
Ukunyanzeliswa kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilwanyana kunye nezifo ezingekho kweziyobisi (2016) -Isifundo seYunivesithi yaseCambridge ngokuthelekisa imiba yokunyanzelwa kwiziselo ezinxilisayo, abatya iziyobisi, iziyobisi kumdlalo wevidiyo kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala (CSB). Izicatshulwa: Izifundo ze-CSB zikhawuleza ekufundeni kwimiphumo kwisigaba sokuthenganisa ngokumalunga namavolontiya anempilo kwaye ayengenako ukunyamezela okanye ukuhlala emva kokulahleka okanye ukuphumelela kwiMbuyekezo yomvuzo. Ezi ziphumo zidibanisa kunye neziphumo zethu zangaphambili zokukhethwa okukhethiweyo kwimiqathango ephathelele kwisini okanye iziphumo zemali, ngokubanzi iphakamisa ukuqonda okuphuculweyo ukuvuza (Banca et al., 2016).
I-Methylation ye-HPA Axis Izidalwa ezinxulumene nabantu abane-Hypersexual Disorder (2017) -Oku kufumanise ukuba iziyobisi ezabelana ngesondo zineenkqubo zoxinzelelo ezingasebenziyo- utshintsho oluphambili lwe-neuro-endocrine olubangelwa likhoboka. Uphononongo lwangoku lufumene utshintsho lwe-epigenetic kwiijeni eziphambili kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo lomntu kunye nokunxulumana ngokusondeleyo nokulutha
Ngaba Iingcamango Zononophelo Zingayilungisa? Isifundo se-FMRI samadoda afuna unyango kwi-Problematic Pornography Sebenzisa (i-2017) - Amacatshulwa: Izifundo zoonografi ezisemgangathweni zisebenzisa (izifundo zePPU) xa kuthelekiswa nezifundo zolawulo zibonise ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-ventral striatum ngokucacileyo ukucacisa ukucacisa imifanekiso engabonakaliyo kodwa kungabalulekanga ukuqikelela ukuzuza kweemali. Izinto esizifumanisayo zibonisa ukuba, okufana noko kubonakala kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokungcakaza kwezokugembula, iindlela zokuziphatha zengqondo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nokulungiswa kwezinto ezilindelekileyo ezichazwe ngokukodwa ukufumana umvuzo ochaphazelekayo zibhekiselele ngokubaluleka kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-PPU.
Imilinganiselo yokuCamngca kunye engeyiyo yoMvakalelo: Ngaba iyayikhathaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweeNografi? (2017) -Uvavanyo luvavanye iimpendulo zomsebenzisi we-porn (ukufundwa kwe-EEG kunye neMpendulo ye-Startle) kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo enokubangela iimvakalelo-kubandakanya i-erotica. Uphononongo lufumene ulwahlulo oluninzi lwe-neurological phakathi kwabasebenzisi abancinci be-porn kunye nabasebenzisi abaphezulu be-porn. Isicatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonografi okwandisiweyo kubonakala kunempembelelo kwiimpendulo ezingenayo ingqalelo kwiimvakalelo ezenziweyo zengqondo ezingaboniswa ngokuzichaza ngokucacileyo.
Ukuthotyelwa koMlingo woTyhila weNzululwazi kusekelwe kwiNkqubo yeComputerational Neurophysiological (2018) - Inkcazo: Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba abanomlwelwe banomsebenzi ogqamile we-alfabha kwi-brain region esifundaniswe nabathathi inxaxheba. I-band ye-theta ibonisa ukuba kukho ukungalingani phakathi komlutha kunye nongekho. Nangona kunjalo, ukwahlula akucaci njengobumba be-alpha.
Ubuninzi bezinto ezibuhlungu kunye nokudibanisa ukulungiswa kombuso kwi-temporal gyrus phakathi kwabantu abaneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo (2018) - Isifundo se-fMRI. Isishwankathelo:…Ukufundisisa kubonisa ukungaphumeleli kwimiba ebomvu kunye nokuguqulwa komsebenzi kwi-gyrus yexeshana phakathi kwabantu abane-PHB (izilonda zesini). Okubaluleke nakakhulu, isakhiwo esinciphileyo kunye nokuxhuma okusebenzayo kwakunxulumene kakubi ne-PHB. Ezi ziphumo zibonelela iinkcukacha ezintsha kwiindlela ezisetyenziswayo ze-neural ze-PHB.
I-Prefrontal echanekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ongezantsi weParietal Ngomsebenzi we-Stroop kuBantu abodwa abanenkinga yokuziphatha koxhatshazo (2018) - Isifundo se-fMRI kunye nesifo se-neuropsychological ngokuthelekisa ulawulo kwizilonda zoononophala / ngokwesondo. Iziphumo zesipili sokufumana iziyobisi: isini / iziyobisi ezingamanyala zibonise ulawulo lwentlupheko kunye nokuncipha kwe-PFC ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-stroop oluhambelana nobukhali bamanqaku okulutha. Konke oku kubonisa ukusebenza kwe-cortex ehlwempuzekileyo, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukuba likhoboka, kwaye ibonakalisa ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa okanye ukucinezela iminqweno.
I-Hypermethylation-ehambelana nokwehliswa kwe-microRNA-4456 kwisifo se hypersexual kunye nefuthe le-signative kwi-oxetocin signaling: Uhlalutyo lwe-methylation ye-DNA ye-miRNA genes (2019) -Ufundwe kwizifundo ezinesidubedube (umlutha wesini / wesini) uxela utshintsho lwe-epigenetic olubonakalayo olwenzeka kwiziselo ezinxilisayo. Utshintsho lwe-epigenetic lwenzeka kwimfuza ehambelana nenkqubo ye-oxetocin (ebaluleke kuthando, ukubopha, ukuchasana, uxinzelelo, ukusebenza ngokwesondo, njl.).
Umba wombala weyantlukwano umehluko kulawulo lwempembelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo (Iidrum et al., 2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ukuchaphazeleka kwabantu abanyanzelekileyo kukuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesini (CSBD), ukungcakaza ukungasebenzi (GD), kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala (AUD) xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo kubonise ii-GMVs ezincinci kwipali engaphambili yasekhohlo, ngakumbi kwi-orbitofrontal cortex ... Ubukhali obuphezulu beempawu ze-CSBD zihambelana nokuncipha I-GMV kwi-cingate gyrus yangaphambili eyiyo… Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukufana phakathi kokuphazamiseka okuthile kulawulo kunye nokunyanzelwa.
Amanqanaba ePlasma Oxytocin aPhezulu kumadoda aneHypseseualual Disorder (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa inkqubo ye-oxytonergic system kwizigulana ezingamadoda ezinesifo sehipersexual ezinokuba yindlela yokufumana inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-hyperactive. Unyango lweqela le-CBT oluphumeleleyo lunokuba nefuthe kwinkqubo ye-oxytonergic system.
I-testosterone eqhelekileyo kodwa amaNqanaba ePlasma aphakamileyo eHormone kuMadoda aneHypersexual Disorder (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iindlela ezicetywayo zinokubandakanya ukusebenzisana kwe-HPA kunye ne-HPG, uthungelwano lwe-neural yomvuzo, okanye ukuthintelwa kommiselo wokuphatha ulawulo lwemimandla yecortex yangaphambili.³²Ukuqukumbela, sinika ingxelo okokuqala kwenyusa amanqanaba e-plasma e-LH kumadoda anehypersexual xa kuthelekiswa namavolontiya asempilweni. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zinegalelo ekukhuleni koncwadi ngokuzibandakanya kweenkqubo ze-neuroendocrine kunye noxinzelelo kwi-HD.
Ulawulo lwe-Inhibitory kunye nokusebenzisa ingxaki kwi-Intanethi-iphonografi-Indima ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa kwentsula (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zokunyamezelana kunye nezinto ezixhasayo zinokucacisa ukusebenza okungcono kolawulo lokunqanda kubantu abaneempawu eziphezulu zokungqinelani ezazinxulumene nomsebenzi owahlukileyo wenkqubo yokuqonda kunye nokubonakalisa. Ukulawulwa okunqunyanyisiweyo ekusebenziseni i-IP kunokwenzeka iziphumo zentsebenzo ephakathi kwenkqubo yokuphembelela, yokubonisa, kunye neenkqubo zokunxibelelana.
Imikhwa yesini itshintsha ukusebenza kwememori yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kumadoda aneempawu zokuziphatha zesondo ezinyanzelekileyo (2020) Amacatshulwa: Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zihambelana noluvo lokunyanzelwa kokunye, ngakumbi unxibelelwano olusebenzayo oluphezulu kunxibelelwano lwe-salience kunye ne-insula njengesixhobo esiphambili kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu we-lingual ngexesha lokuphatha iifoto zephonografi ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni imifanekiso engamanyala.
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lomvuzo wesini obonakalayo ubhalwe kwi-striatum yomntu kunye ne-orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Asifumananga kuphela ubudlelwane be-NAcc kunye nomsebenzi we-caudate kunye nokulinganisa okumanyayo ngokwesondo ngexesha lokujonga i-VSS kodwa amandla alo mbutho makhulu xa isifundo sasixela ukuba nengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi (PPU). Isiphumo sixhasa i-hypothesis, ukuba iimpendulo zexabiso lokukhuthaza kwi-NAcc kunye ne-caudate zahlula ngakumbi phakathi kwesikhuthazo esahlukileyo, kokukhona amava esifundo ePPU.
I-Neuroscience yoNxibelelwano lwezeMpilo: Uhlalutyo lwe-fNIRS lweCortex yangaphambili yeCortex kunye nokuSetyenziswa koTyhila kwabaTyhini abaselula kuPhuhliso lweeNkqubo zeMpilo (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukujonga ikliphu yamanyala (vs. iklip yokulawula) kubangela ukwenziwa kwendawo ka-Brodmann 45 ye-hemisphere yasekunene. Iziphumo zikwavela phakathi kwenqanaba lokuzichaza ngokwakho kunye nokusebenza kwe-BA 45 elungileyo: inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzichaza ngokwakho, kokukhona kusebenze ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, abo bathathi-nxaxheba abangazange bazisebenzise izinto ezingamanyala ababonisi misebenzi ye-BA 45 elungileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesiqwengana solawulo (esibonisa umahluko osemgangathweni phakathi kwabangengabo abathengi kunye nabathengi. Ezi ziphumo ziyahambelana nolunye uphando olwenziwe ebaleni yamakhoboka.
Iziganeko ezinxulumene nomsitho kukhetho olukhethiweyo lwe-oddball yokungaziphathi kakuhle kwendlela yokuziphatha phakathi kwamadoda atyekele ekuluthweni yi-cybersex (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ngokwethiyori, iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba umlutha we-cybersex ufana nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nolawulo lokuphazamiseka kwimeko yokunyanzelwa kwinqanaba le-electrophysiological kunye nokuziphatha. Iziphumo zethu zinokubangela impikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nokuba nakho ukuba likhoboka lesini se-cyber njengohlobo lwenoveli yesifo sengqondo.
Imicimbi emhlophe yolwakhiwo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo -Ukusasazwa kwesifundo sokuThintela ukuTsalela (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Olu lolunye lwezifundo zokuqala ze-DTI zokuvavanya umohluko phakathi kwabaguli abane-Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder kunye nolawulo olusempilweni. Uhlalutyo lwethu lubonakalisile ukunciphisa kwe-FA kwimimandla emithandathu yobuchopho kwizifundo ze-CSBD, xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo. Idatha yethu ye-DTI ibonisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwe-neural lwe-CSBD kunye nemimandla exeliwe ngaphambili kuncwadi njengoko inxulumene zombini, ukuba likhoboka kunye ne-OCD.
I-Aberrant orbitofrontal cortex reactivity kwii-erotic cues in Compulsive Behaeve Disorder (2021) - Amacatshulwa: Ipateni esebenzayo ebonwa kwizifundo ze-CSBD ezibandakanya ii-cortices eziphezulu ze-parietal, i-supramarginal gyrus, pre and postcentral gyrus, kunye ne-basal ganglia inokuba ngumqondiso wokuqina (xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni) ingqalelo, somatosensory, kunye nokulungiselela iimoto kwindlela yokufumana umvuzo kunye nokupheliswa (ukufuna ) kwi-CSBD ekhutshwa yimikhombandlela eqikelelweyo. Oku kuhambelana ne-Incentive Sensitization theory of addiction kunye nedatha ekhoyo kwi-cue-reactivity kwiimpawu zokuziphatha.

Ezi zifundo zilandelayo ze-neuro-psychology zongeza inkxaso kwezi zifundo zingezantsi ze-neurological:

Zonke ezi zifundo zengqondo zifunyenwe:

Ubungqina obubi obuphathelene noxilongo lwe-3: ku khuthazwa, ukungafuneki, yaye ukungazenzisi.
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nombono ongaphantsi kwinqanaba le-circuit (dorsal striatum).
Ukusetyenziswa kobugqwetha obuninzi kunxulumene nomsebenzi ongaphantsi komvuzo weesekethe xa ubukela ngokufutshane imifanekiso yesondo.
Kwaye ukusetyenziswa okungaphezulu kwe-porn kudityaniswe nokunxibelelana okuphazamisekileyo kwe-neural phakathi kwesekethe yomvuzo kunye ne-preortal cortex.
Izilwanyana zazinomsebenzi omkhulu kwizinto zesondo, kodwa ubuncinci besenzo sombono oqhelekileyo (ukuxhathisa umlutha weziyobisi).
I-Porn usetyenziso / ukuchasana noononophelo oluhambelanayo nokuphuculwa kokuncishiswa kokulibaziseka (ukungakwazi ukulibazisa ukuthotywa). Oku kuwuphawu lolawulo oluphambeneyo.
I-60% yezifundo ezinyanzelekileyo zoononophala kwisifundo esinye sinamava e-ED okanye asezantsi e-libido kunye namaqabane, kodwa hayi ngoononophala: bonke bathi ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kubangele i-ED / libido ephantsi.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwengqalelo xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi beziyobisi. Ibonisa ukukhuthaza (umveliso we DeltaFosb).
Ukufuna kakhulu kunye nokunqwenela iphonografi, kodwa hayi ukuthanda kakhulu. Oku kungqinelana nemodeli eyamkelweyo yokulutha- ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza.
Iidemon eziluthayo zinokukhetha ngokukhethekileyo kwinto yokwabelana ngesondo kodwa ubuchopho babo buqhelekile ngokukhawuleza kwimifanekiso yesondo. Ayikho ngaphambili.
Abancinci abasebenzisi boononophelo baxhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-reactivity kwi-center centre.
Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakamileyo (i-P300) xa abasebenzisi boononophala babonakala kwiinkcukacha zoononongo (ezenzekayo kwezinye izilingo).
Umnqweno omncinci wesondo kunye nomntu ohambelanayo kunye ne-cue-reactivity kwiimifanekiso zoononophelo.
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nomlinganiselo ophantsi we-LPP xa ujonga ngokufutshane iifoto zesondo: ubonisa ukuhlala okanye ukungafuni.
I-axis functional HPA axis kwaye iguqulwe izijikelezo zengqondo, ezenzeka kwizidakamizwa zeziyobisi (kunye ne-amygdala volume volume, ehambelana nokunyamezela kwengqondo engapheliyo).
Uguquko lwe-Epigenetic kwiijethi eziphambili ekuphenduleni komntu kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokutsha.
Amanqanaba aphakamileyo we-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) - eyenzekayo nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi nezidakamizwa.
Ilahleko kwi-cororal grey cortex; uxhumano oluhluphekileyo phakathi kweenkampani zesikhashana kunye nezinye iimimandla.
Ukunyanzelwa okukhulu ngurhulumente.
Ukuncitshiswa kwecortex yangaphambili kunye ne-engile yangaphandle ye-gingus gree nto xa ithelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni.
Ukuncitshiswa kwemicimbi emhlophe xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo olusempilweni.

Ngaphambi kwezifundo ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, i-YBOP yathi i-intanethi ye-intanethi iyingozi kwaye yenze ukuba inguqu efana nenguqu ishintshe njengoko kuboniswa kwezinye izilingo. Sithembele kule bango kuba uphuloli obuyisiseko luhlala ekulweni ukuba iziyobisi azenzi nto into entsha okanye eyahlukileyo; zandise okanye zinciphise umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wengqondo. Sivele sinomatshini wokuxhatshazwa (izilwanyana zamatalian / bonding / uthando zesekethe), kunye nokubhankanya (ukugcina iikhalori, ixesha lokukhula). Ukongezelela, uphando lweminyaka yobugqirha buye lwabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umlutha ngumqathango owodwa, kuboniswe kwinqanaba leempawu, iimpawu kunye neempawu (Imivuzo yemvelo, i-Neuroplasticity, kunye ne-Ad-drug Addictions (i-2011).

Ezi zifundo kwi-intanethi yabasebenzisi be-intanethi akumele zikumangalise kuba ngenxa ye-380 izifundo zobuchopho wayesele eqinisekisile ukuba "iziyobisi ezikwi-Intanethi" ziphuhlisa Inguqu enkulu enxulumene nomlutha ishintsho ezenzeka kuzo zonke iziyobisi. Uninzi lwezifundo ezisekwe kuvavanyo olusekwe kwi-Intanethi lubuyisela emva oko kufunyenwe zizifundo zobuchopho. I-intanethi ye-intanethi, imidlalo ye-intanethi kunye neendaba zoluntu ngoku zijongwa njengezicelo ezahlukileyo okanye kumacandelo okusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi. Umntu unokuba likhoboka kuFacebook okanye kwi-Intanethi, ngelixa engenalo "umlutha we-Intanethi". Uphando olwenziwe ngo-2006 lwesiDatshi lwafumanisa ukuba i-erotica ine ephezulu yokulutha zonke izicelo ze-Intanethi.

Yiyo lonto. I-erotica ye-Intanethi luhlobo olugqithisileyo lwemivuzo yendalo sonke ekufuneka siyilandele: ukuvuselela inkanuko yesini kunye namathuba abonakalayo okutshatisa. Imifanekiso engamanyala eyonakeleyo namhlanje ingeyokwendalo "ukomelela kwendalo" njengoko kunjalo namhlanje. Jonga inqaku lethu I-Porn Now And Now: Siyakwamukela kwiBrain Training, kwaye le ngqungquthela egqityiweyo yontanga, ngokuphononongwa kwangoku kwimeko apho i-neuroscience inxulumene nokulutha kwezilwanyana ze-intanethi: Ukuxhatshazwa koonografi - i-supranormal stimulus ebhekwe kwiimeko ze-neuroplasticity (2013).

Uphando lwamva nje malunga nokutshintsha kobuchopho ekuphenduleni "kukutya okunencasa kakhulu" kuyatyhila ubungqina benkqubo yokulawula. Ukuba ukungcakaza, midlalo, Ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kunye ukutya inokutshintsha ingqondo ngale ndlela, bekuya kumangalisa ukukholelwa ukuba i-intanethi yodwa ingakwazi hayi. Yingakho ku-2011, Oogqirha be-3000 baseMerika Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) waphuma kunye ingxelo kawonkewonke ukucacisa ukuba izilingo zokuziphatha (ukulala ngokwesondo, ukutya, ukugembula) zifana nezidakamizwa zeziyobisi ngokutshintsha kwengqondo. I-ASAM ithi:

“Sonke sinomvuzo wesekethe owenza ukutya kunye nokwabelana ngesondo kube nomvuzo. Ngapha koko, le yindlela yokusinda. Kwingqondo esempilweni, le mivuzo ineendlela zokuphendula ngokuhlutha okanye 'ngokwaneleyo.' [Kwaye] kumntu olikhoboka lotywala, isekethe ayisebenzi kakuhle kangangokuba umyalezo oya kumntu uye ube 'ngaphezulu', nto leyo ekhokelela ekufuneni umvuzo kunye / okanye isiqabu ngokusebenzisa izinto nokuziphatha. ”

Kwi-faq yayo I-ASAM ngokubhekiselele ekubhekiseleleni kokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo:

UMBUZO: Le ncazelo entsha yokukhwela umlutha ibhekisela kumlutha wokubandakanya ukugembula, ukutya, kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini. Ngaba i-ASAM ikholelwa ngokwenene ukuba ukutya kunye nesondo kuyingozi?
IMPENDULO: Inkcazo entsha ye-ASAM yenza ukumka ekulinganiseni iziyobisi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwento, ngokuchaza indlela umlutha ohambelana ngayo nokuziphatha okunomvuzo. … Le nkcazo ithi umlutha umalunga nokusebenza kunye nokujikeleza kwengqondo kunye nendlela isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo yabantu abanomlutha eyahlukileyo kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweengqondo zabantu abangenabukhoboka. … Ukutya kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo kunye nokuziphatha okungcakaza kunokunxulunyaniswa "nokusukelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwemivuzo" echazwe kule nkcazo intsha yokulutha.

Iindaba eziphambili kukuba i-World Health Organization ikulungise iphutha le-DSM-5. Inkqubo entsha ye-ICD-11 ibandakanya ukuxilongwa "Inkinga yokuziphatha ngokwesondo"Kunye nelinye"Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokulutha ziphatha". Nantsi ulwimi olukhoyo olukhoyo:

6C92 Inkinga yokuziphatha ngokwesondo iphawuleka ngephethini eqhubekayo yokungaphumeleli ukulawula okukhulu, ukuphindaphinda kwezesondo okanye ukubongoza okuphindaphindiweyo kwezesondo. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukuphindaphindiweyo kwezesondo ukuba yinto ephambili ebomini bomntu ukuya kwinqanaba lokungahoyi impilo kunye nokukhathalela umntu okanye ezinye izinto, imisebenzi kunye noxanduva; Iinzame ezininzi ezingaphumelelanga zokunciphisa kakhulu impinda yokuziphatha ngokwesondo; kwaye uqhubeke ngokuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo ngokwesondo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi okanye ufumana ukwaneliseka okuncinci okanye ungonelisi kuyo.
Le ndlela ukusilela ukulawula, iminqweno olukhulu ngokwesini okanye iminqweno kunye nomphumela ukuziphatha ngokwesondo eyodwa, athe wabonakala phezu ixesha elide (umzekelo, iinyanga ezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu), yaye kubangela iphawulwe ukubandezeleka okanye ukuncipha ebalulekileyo lobuqu, usapho, zentlalo, zemfundo, Umsebenzi, okanye ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezisebenzayo. Uxinzelelo olunxulumene ngokupheleleyo nokugwetywa ngokuziphatha kunye nokungavumi malunga nesifiso sokuziphatha ngokwesondo, iminqweno, okanye isimilo ayanele ukufezekisa le mfuno.

Ukufumana i-akhawunti echanekileyo ye-ICD-11, yabona eli nqaku lwakutshanje nguMbutho woPhuhliso lwezeNtlalo (SASH): "Ukuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kwezesondo" kuye kwahlulwa yiNhlangano yezeMpilo yoMhlaba njengengxaki yokugula ngengqondo. Ukufumana ulwazi kwi-shenanigans yi-PhD eqhutywa zi-ajenda, bona - Abapropagand bawaphikisa amaphepha ukuba baxele amabango amanga ukuba i-ICD-11 ye-WHO "inqande ukutshabalalisa i-porn kunye nokulutha kwesondo"