UMarshall, uEthan A., uHolly A. Miller noJeff A. Bouffard.
Umbhalo woBundlobongela obuPhakathi (2017): 0886260517743549.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517743549
Abstract
Ngokwezibalo zamvanje, uninzi lwabafundi basekholeji labafundi abahlanu baxhoba ngokuhlaselwa ngokwesini ngexesha loqeqesho lwabo lwekholeji. Ukulwa nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Campus Rape Crisis," abaphandi baye bazama ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinxulumene nokuziphatha ngokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo kwiiyunivesithi. Nangona abaphandi befumene inkxaso ngenkxaso phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweentlobano zesini kunye nokuziphatha ngokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo, abaphandi baxhaphaza ukusebenzisa iifrafikhi ngokwemigangatho yokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela koko, ukusetyenziswa kobuchule kuhlolwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ngokungahambisani. Uphononongo lwangoku lubonelele ukuhlolwa okuthe kratya kobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nokuchasana okongeziweyo okwamanje kungabandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kweeposografi: inani leendlela. Ngaphandle kokuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokunyanzelisa ubulili, ukufundwa kwangoku bekuyindlela yokuqala yokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa koonografi ekuhlalutyweni komyinge ukuvavanya ukuba kukho inqaku elinqunyweyo elichazwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwesondo. Uhlalutyo lwenziwe ngeesampula ze-463. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba zombini iinthombe zoonografi zisebenzisa izixhobo ezinxulumene kakhulu neendlela eziphezulu zokuziphatha ngokunyanzeliswa ngokwesondo. Xa zombini ubude bokusetyenziswa kunye nenani leendlela ezifakwe kwiimodeli, imilinganiselo yayiyimfuneko kwaye amaxesha ayenjalo. Ukongezelela, imimandla ebalulekileyo yezinto ezibonakalayo zoonografi ezichazwe ngokunyaniseka kwezesondo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ezinye izinto ngaphandle kobuninzi bokusetyenziswa, njengenani leemodalities, zingaba zibaluleke ngakumbi kubungqina bokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kwezesondo. Ukongezelela, ukuhlaziywa kombono kubonisa ukuba ukwanda okwenyuka komngcipheko kwenzeka phakathi kwesimo esisodwa kunye nobabini, okubonisa ukuba akusiyo imifanekiso engamanyala esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo enxulumene nokunyanzelisa ubulili, kodwa kunoko, iinkalo ezithile zoonografi zisebenzisa.
Internet zoonografi, ukunyanzelisa ngokwesondo, ngokwesondo
;