Eli phepha liqokelela izifundo ngamaxabiso okusetyenziswa kwe-porn (gcinani engqondweni ukuba izifundo zisebenzisa imibuzo eyahlukeneyo kunye nendlela).
IiNdlela zokuJonga kwiiFografi eziNgxaki Sebenzisa Amanyathelo (2023)
Kukho uqikelelo lokuba eUnited States, imifanekiso engamanyala isetyenziswa yi-46% yamadoda kunye ne-16% yabasetyhini ngexesha leveki eqhelekileyo (Regnerus, Gordon, & Price, Ucaphulo2016). Xa ujonge amadoda amadala aselula (ubudala M = 20), ukusetyenziswa kwephonografi kuxhaphakile evekini, kunye noqikelelo lwesinye kwisihlanu usebenzisa yonke imihla okanye yonke enye imini (uCarroll et al., Ucaphulo2008).
Iphonografi: Indlela Yokuziphatha Efihliweyo eneziphumo ezibi (2023)
[Idatha esuka kwi-n=1022 oyindoda nenkazana abathathi-nxaxheba eRhode Island Young Adult Survey]
I-54% ibonise ukusetyenziswa koonografi; I-6.2% idibene ne indlela yokuba likhoboka. Amathuba okusetyenziswa kwephonografi ayesisi-5 amaxesha aphezulu, kwaye likhoboka 13.4 amaxesha phezulu phakathi heterosexual cis-amadoda. Zoonografi likhoboka bekunjalo nxu lumene kunye yanda amathuba okudakumba kunye ne-suiingcamango yesigwebo.
I-traffic yehlabathi jikelele kuzo naziphi na iindawo eziphezulu ze-porn ezi-3 ziphezulu, ngokude, kunetrafikhi kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: i-Amazon, i-Netflix, i-Yahoo, i-TikTok, i-OpenAI, i-Zoom, i-LinkedIn, okanye i-Weather Channel. Kwaye izinga labo lokugxuma liphantsi. I-traffic ngokobudala (nangona kucingelwa ukuba wonke umntu ondwendwelayo una-18…).
Esi sahluko se-2020 ukusuka Incwadi yeOxford yeTekhnoloji yeDijithali kunye neMpilo yeNgqondo inezibalo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn amaxabiso avela kumazwe amaninzi.
Ukunganeliseki ngokwesondo kunye neengxaki zempilo yesondo zidibene nokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ≥3 amaxesha / wk.
Ukunganeliseki ngokwesondo kunye neengxaki zempilo yesondo zidibene nokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ≥3 amaxesha / wk.I-4.7% yamadoda kunye ne-4.0% yabasetyhini babika ukuba iziphumo [ze-porn] zazininzi kakhulu.
I-68.7% yamadoda kunye ne-27.0% yabasetyhini basebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala. Phakathi kwamadoda aneminyaka eyi-16-24 iminyaka, i-17.2% isebenzise i-pornography imihla ngemihla okanye phantse yonke imihla, i-24.7% isetyenziswe i-pornography 3-5 d / wk kunye ne-23.7% isetyenziswe i-pornography 1-2 d / wk. Phakathi kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka eyi-16-24 iminyaka, umlinganiselo wawuyi-1.2% yonke imihla okanye phantse yonke imihla, i-3.1% ye-3-5 amaxesha / i-wk, kunye ne-8.6% ye-1-2 amaxesha / i-wk. Ukuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kwephonografi kuye kwehla ngokuya ngeminyaka phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.
Qaphela: Olu phononongo lubonakala lubhalwe ngendlela enomkhethe enceda ukufihla ubunzulu beengxaki zesondo kubasebenzisi abancinci be-porn abangamadoda. Abanye i-40 +% yabo basebenzisa i-porn ngamaxesha e-3 + ngeveki (i-35 +% kumadoda amadala kancinane), kwaye ngoko basengozini yokunganeliseki ngokwesondo kunye neengxaki zempilo yesondo.
Uphononongo kubudala base-Australia i-15-29 ifumene ukuba i-100% yamadoda (i-82% yabasetyhini) babebukele iphonografi. Kwakhona, i-69 ipesenti yamadoda kunye ne-23 ipesenti yabasetyhini abaqala ukubukela i-porn xa bebudala be-13 okanye abancinci. Ukongeza kolu phononongo luxele ukuba ukubonwa okungamanyala okungaphezulu rhoqo okuhambelana neengxaki zempilo yengqondo.
Phakathi kwesampulu yeshumi elivisayo engama-614 yesampulu yovavanyo olusekwe kubemi baseMelika abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwi-60, i-70.3% ibijonge iphonografi. I-84.40% yamadoda kunye ne-57.10% yabasetyhini.
Isabelo samakhwenkwe asebenzisa iphonografi yanda rhoqo kwimijikelezo emithathu yophando; abo baxela ukusebenzisa i-pornography imihla ngemihla banda ukusuka kwi-11% kwi-2004 ukuya kwi-24% kwi-2014. Ngokwahlukileyo, akukho tshintsho kumantombazana achaza ukusebenzisa i-pornography imihla ngemihla, ngelixa inani elingazange lisebenzise imifanekiso engamanyala liye landa ukusuka kwi-40% kwi-2004 ukuya kwi-51% 2014.
[Umyinge weminyaka eyi-23.82 iminyaka] Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba yayingamadoda (84.56%). … Ukubukela iphonografi kunyaka ophelileyo kuxeliwe ngama-88.6% abathathi-nxaxheba. … I-39.4% yabathathi-nxaxheba babukele iphonografi qho ngeveki (43% yamadoda kunye ne-18% yabasetyhini) kunye ne-21.8% benza njalo mihla le (25% yamadoda kunye ne-5.5% yabasetyhini).
Uvavanyo olwenziwe kuzwelonke kulutsha lwase-US lufumanise ukuba i-68.4% inika ingxelo yokuvezwa kwe-intanethi.
Phakathi kwe-2004 kunye ne-2016, i-porn isebenzisa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kubo bonke abantu (ukusuka kwi-7.7% ukuya kwi-24%). Amadoda anokuthi asebenzise i-intanethi ye-intanethi kunabasetyhini (i-47% vs i-27%), ngaphandle kweqela le-7-12 yobudala, apho amazinga okubukela ayefana (i-27% yamantombazana, i-25% yamakhwenkwe). Kuzo zonke iindidi zeminyaka yobudala, ubuncinane i-25% yabemi basebenzisa i-porn, kubandakanywa nabancinci (7-12) kunye nomdala (58% +).
Kwakhona kuxoxa ngokusilela kokusebenzisa i-GSS (uRhulumente wase-US "uPhando lweNtlalo Jikelele") ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn.
Inguqulelo yokugqibela, epapashiweyo: “Ukonyuka kokuNqatshelwa kokusetyenziswa koonografi kwi-Intanethi: Uhlalutyo lweNjongo yeDatha ukusuka kwixesha eliphakathi kwe-2004 kunye ne-2016 ePoland"
Uphononongo loncwadi lwezifundo kubuninzi nokuPhindaphindwa kweMifanekiso yamanyala yamadoda (2020)
Olu phononongo lusebenzise udliwanondlebe oluncediswa yikhompyuter ukuqokelela isampulu emele ilizwe lase-Australia abaneminyaka eyi-16-69 (N: 20,094, amadoda: 49.6%).
Uninzi (i-84.1%) yamadoda esampulu axele ukubukela iphonografi ngaxa lithile.
Zombini iisaveyi ezinkulu kunye nezifundo ezincinci zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwamadoda (> 80%) afikelele kwi-ponografi ngaxa lithile.
Phakathi kwezifundo ezincinci (ezazisebenzisa iisampulu ezincinci) kunyaka ophelileyo okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo zokusebenzisa iphonografi nazo zaziphezulu (> 75%). Phakathi kweesampulu ezinkulu, ezahluka-hlukeneyo, ubukho bonyaka ophelileyo okanye inyanga-ezintandathu ezisetyenzisiweyo bezisezantsi, nangona zisephezulu (phakathi kwama-40 nama-70% yamadoda).
Ubungqina obukhoyo buya kuphakamisa ukuba malunga nesiqingatha samadoda amancinci basebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo.
Phantse onke amadoda athandana nabesilisa nabasetyhini abonile iphonografi ngaxa lithile, kwaye uninzi-mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kwama-75% -amadoda athandana nabantu abatshatileyo abukela iphonografi okungenani ngeveki. Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba ixesha eliphakathi elichithwe ukubukela iphonografi ngeveki linokuphakama njenge-3 hrs.
InkcazoPhantse i-9 ikhuphe i-10 (87%) abafana abancinci kwaye phantse isinye kwisithathu (i-31%) yamabhinqa aselula axelwe ngokusebenzisa i-ponografi.
Ngcaciso: Abesilisa babika iingcamango ezingaphezulu zesondo (i-84.6%), i-masturbation yodwa (70.3%), kunye nokusebenzisa iividiyo zoononografi (86.3%). Qaphela: i-porn ivalwe ngokomthetho e-China.
Umahluko wesini ekusetyenzisweni kwe-ponografi phakathi kwabadala abancinci beDanish abadala (2006).
Inkcazo: EDenmark 97.8% yamadoda kunye ne-79.5% yamabhinqa abukele iphonografi phakathi kwabantu be-1002 abaneminyaka yobudala be-18-30.
Ngcaciso: [Ngoo-1980] Ubudala obuphakathi bokubonakala okokuqala ku-Playboy yayiyiminyaka eli-11 kumadoda kunye ne-12 yabasetyhini; Ngeminyaka eli-15 ubudala, uninzi lwabo lwalukhe lwabona ifilimu ene-X. [Icaphula: UBryant, J., kunye noBrown, D. (1989). Ukusetyenziswa kwengcakazo. Ku D. Zillmann & J. Bryant (Eds.), Iphonografi: Inkqubela phambili yophando kunye nokuqwalaselwa komgaqo-nkqubo (iphe. 25-55). IHalldaledale, NJ: uLawrence Erlbaum.]
InkcazoI-avareji yeminyaka eyi-13.5: Isibini kwisithathu (i-66%) yamadoda nangaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu (i-39% yabasetyhini babebone uhlobo olunye losasazo olwabelana ngesondo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Adolescents Exposure to Material Appeal Explicit Internet (2006)
Inkcazo: I-71% yabantwana abaselula kunye ne-40% yabasetyhini abasetyhini baye baboniswa kwinto ethile ye-intanethi ebonakalayo kwiinyanga ze-6 ngaphambi kokuba udliwano-ndlebe.
InkcazoPhantse onke amakhwenkwe, i-96% (n = 453), aye abukele iphonografi. Abasebenzisi abajonga rhoqo iphonografi (yonke imihla) (10%, n = 47) bahluke kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo (63%, n = 292) kunye nabasebenzisi abangaqhelekanga (27%, n = 126).
[Ikhankanywe kwitheyibhile engentla] Ngaba ukujonga ukuCacisa kwenziwa? Ukuvavanya uMbutho oPhakathi koSetyenziso lweZinto eziSebenzayo ngokwesondo kunye nee-Behaviors zesini kwiSampulu enkulu yabaselula baseDatshi kunye nabantu abadala abaDala (2013)
Inkcazo: Uvavanyo olwenziwe nge-intanethi olunamacandelo angama-4,600 lwabantu abatsha, abaneminyaka eli-15-25 ubudala… bafumanisa ukuba i-88% yamadoda kunye ne-45% yabasetyhini bayisebenzisile i-SEM kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
Inkcazo: Ku Shaughnessy et al. (2011) ukufundwa kwabaseKhanadi abancinci, abaneminyaka eyi-18 kwiminyaka eyi-28, i-85.8% yabesilisa kunye ne-39.3% yabesifazane bathi baye bafuna i-Intanethi yezoonografi.
Inkcazo: Uphando lwethu lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwamadoda (i-58.7%) lisebenzisa iphonografi ngeveki, ikakhulu nge-intanethi. … Sikwafumene ukuqala kwangoko kokuvezwa kokuqala kwamanyala xa kuthelekiswa nezifundo zangaphambili. Uphando lwangaphambili (USabina et al., 2008) ifumanise ukuba i-14.4% yamakhwenkwe ibonakalisiwe ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-13; Sifumanise ukuba i-48.7% yamadoda kwisampulu yethu inokuchazwa kwangoko kwangoko.
Ngcaciso: Idatha evela kuFundo lweSibini lwe-Australia lwezeMpilo kunye nobuDlelwane (ASHR2) yayisetyenziswa: udliwanondlebe oluncediswa ngekhompyuter (ii-CASIs) ezigqitywe sisampulu yabameli be-9,963 yamadoda kunye ne-10,131 yabasetyhini abaneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-69 iminyaka ukusuka kuwo onke amazwe ase-Australia nakwimimandla, ngokubanzi inqanaba lokuthatha inxaxheba ngama-66%. Uninzi lwamadoda (i-84%) kunye nesiqingatha sabasetyhini (i-54%) abakhe bajonga izinto ezingamanyala. Iikota ezintathu zala madoda (i-76%) nangaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu saba bafazi (i-41%) babejonge izinto ezingamanyala kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-Porn Phenomenon (ngo-2016) - I-27% ye-25-30-yeminyaka ubudala yaqala ukubukela iphonografi ngaphambi kokufikisa. Ngokomxholo: Omncinci umphenduli, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba baphendule ngokuqinisekileyo kule ngxelo: "Ndiqale ukujonga iphonografi ngaphambi kokufikisa:"
- I-6% yabaphenduli abaneminyaka eyi-51-69.
- I-13% yabaphenduli abaneminyaka eyi-31-50.
- I-27% yabaphenduli abaneminyaka eyi-25-30.
[PDF] IYunivesithi yaseMiddlesex (ye-NSPCC) yase-UK - "Bendiqinisekile ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibukela ...": Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo kunye nomgangatho wempembelelo yeefilimu ezingamanyala kwi-Intanethi kwiimpawu, izimo zengqondo, iinkolelo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantwana nabantu abancinci (2017)
I-28% ye-11-12-ingxelo yeminyaka ubudala ibona iphonografi.
Uphando lwaseNew Zealand luthi i-27% ibone iphonografi nge-12 yobudala.
Pengaruh paparan media pornografi dan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku seksalelaja kabupaten kudus (2018) - Indoneshiya
Ngcaciso: Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba bonke abafundi babenonxibelelwano kunye nephonografi, ubukhulu becala inethiwekhi ye-Intanethi, uninzi lwabaphenduli be-264 (i-82.2%) babehlala bevezwa kwimithombo yeendaba ezingamanyala kunye nabaphenduli be-57 (17.8%) babengafane baboniswe kwimithombo yeendaba ezingamanyala.
Ngcaciso: Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-56-72% yamadoda aselula afikelela kwi-intanethi engamanyala xa kuthelekiswa ne-24-35% yabasetyhini abancinci (Iibhodi, 2002; UGoodson, uMcCormick, no-Evans, 2001). Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba phakathi kweminyaka ye-18 kunye ne-39, i-46% yamadoda kunye ne-16% yabasetyhini basebenzise i-porn kwiveki ephelileyo, i-56% yamadoda kunye ne-26% yabasetyhini bayisebenzisa kwinyanga ephelileyo, kunye ne-69% yamadoda kwaye I-40% yabasetyhini bayisebenzisa kunyaka ophelileyo (Regnerus, Gordon, & Price, 2016).
Ukusetyenziswa koonografi, iModality and Function kwi-Internet enkulu yeSample (2018)
[Isetyenzisiwe iMTurk, yindlela yokrokrelekayo.] Inkcazo:
Isampulu (n = 1,392) yabantu abadala eUnited States yaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa iAmazonMechanical Turk kwaye ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lweminyaka (ubudala i-18-73) kunophando oluqhelekileyo lwamanyala. Sebenzisa zonke iindlela zephonografi, I-91.5% yamadoda kwaye I-60.2% yabasetyhini kunikwe ingxelo yokuba basebenzise iphonografi kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Amacatshulwa: Phantse ikota ezintathu zabafundi zazisela imifanekiso yamanyala okungenani kanye ebomini babo (72%). Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-pornography ngokubanzi belingaphantsi nje koko bekuxelwe kwizifundo ezivela eIndiya (80%; Das 2013), ESweden (98%; eDonevan naseMatbobo 2017), kunye ne-Australia (87%; Lim et al. 2017), kodwa mkhulu kunolu phando langaphambili e-Bangladesh (42%; Chowdhury et al. 2018).
… Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ponografi kuye kwaxelwa kwangaphambili ngokuba kubudlelwane, ukufumanisa okungakhange kuchazwe ngaphambili kulwazi lwababhali.
… Uhlalutyo lubonakalisile oko Amadoda ayenamaxesha e-12 amathuba okuzibandakanya ekusebenziseni imifanekiso engamanyala kunabantu basetyhini…. Into enomdla kukuba, nangona ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamabhinqa kwakuphantsi kakhulu kunamadoda, phakathi kwabo babefikelele kwimifanekiso engamanyala, abantu basetyhini bayijonga ngakumbi kunamadoda ngokwenani leeyure kwiintsuku ezili-15 ezidlulileyo.
… Izinga lokusebenzisa amanyala kanye ngeveki (23%)
Amacatshulwa: [I-Ireland] Iphelele, ama-90% abasetyhini, ama-98.6% abesilisa, iipesenti ezingama-94% yabathathi-nxaxheba abangabinambiniso kunye neepesenti ezingama-80 zabathathi-nxaxheba be-transgender baxele ukuba babone iphonografi; nangona kunjalo, inani lilonke labathathi-nxaxheba abangabinambini kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-transgender kwisampulu yethu yayilincinci.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokusebenzisa iphonografi ngeenjongo zokuphulula amalungu esini ngokuhluka, nge45% yesampula kuqala usebenzisa iphonografi kwezi zizathu phakathi kweminyaka ye-14 kunye ne-17 yeminyaka; I-52% kunye ne-9% yabasetyhini kuqala basebenzise iphonografi ukuphulula amalungu esini phantsi kweminyaka eyi-13.Inani elikhulu leesampulu ezichaziweyo ukubandakanyeka kokuqala kweminyaka yobudala be-13, nge65.5% yamadoda kunye ne-30% yamabhinqa achaza oku.Uninzi lwamaduna axele ukubandakanyeka rhoqo (i-77%), xa kuthelekiswa ne-15% yabasetyhini
Ngcaciso: [I-China] Iminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba isusela kwi-9 ukuya kwiminyaka ye-21 ngentsingiselo yeminyaka ye-14.83 ± 1.63. Kubafundi be-6347, i-3214 (50.6%) yayingabafazi. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba i-65% yamadoda kunye ne-71% yabasetyhini wayekade efunda iphonografi. ["Umfundi wephonografi" uquka "iincwadi, ifilimu okanye ezinye izinto"]
Amacatshulwa: Uphononongo lwakutshanje lwabafundi beekholeji abaneminyaka eyi-18 ‒ 29 ifumanise ukuba i-78.2% yamadoda abika ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kube kanye ngeveki, kwaye kwabo phantse ikota (23.9%) basebenzise iphonografi mihla le okanye phantse yonke imihla. Phakathi kwabafazi, i-12.6% yayisebenzisa iphonografi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ubuncinci kanye ngeveki okanye nangaphezulu.
… Ukuhamba rhoqo kokujonga iphonografi kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo we-PSA [ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okungena] ekholejini kwabasetyhini kwaye kubonise umda wobalo lwamanani abantu kumda p = 0.0575).
… Sifumanise ukuba ixesha lolwaluko ngesondo ngomlomo lalinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nexesha lokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi; ukuqala kwangoko kwakudityaniswa nokubukela rhoqo iphonografi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Ukuhlangana phezulu kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwakuhambelana kakhulu nokubukela iphonografi kunye nokuqaliswa kwangoko kwesondo ngomlomo.
- Abafundi be-6463 (i-2633 yindoda kunye ne-3830 yabesifazane), abaneminyaka eyi-18-26 iminyaka. Uninzi lwedatha ukusuka kwicandelwana yabasebenzisi abasebenzisi (n = 4260)
- Phantse i-80% yabafundi baye bavezwa kwimibala engamanyala (i-median age of first exposure: years 14).
- Ukunyamezela / ukunyuka: Eyona nto ibonakala yinto engavamile Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kusetyenzisiwe: imfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide (12.0%) kunye nesistim esithile sesini (17.6%) ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (24.5%) ...... Isifundo esikhoyo sikwacebisa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambili kunokunxulunyaniswa nokungafuneki kwisistim sezesondo njengoko kubonisiwe yimfuno yokuvuselela ixesha elide kunye nesistim esongezelelekileyo sesini esifunekayo ukuze kufikelelwe kwi-orgasm xa kutyiwa izinto ezicacileyo, kunye nokwehla ngokubanzi kukoneliseka ngokwesondo .. Iphethini yokusebenzisa iphonografi eyenzeka ngexesha lokuvezwa kwaxelwa: ukutshintshela kuhlobo lwenoveli yezinto ezibonakalayo (46.0%), ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingahambelaniyo nokuziqhelanisa nokwabelana ngesondo (60.9%) kwaye kufuneka zisebenzise kakhulu (zinogonyamelo Izinto (32.0%)…
- Aamaxabiso aphezulu, nangona "waziwe": Dukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuzikhohlisa ukuxilongwa kwabikwa ngu-10.7% kunye 15.5%, ngokulandelelana. Amazinga omlingo wesigxina wesibini kunye nowamadoda ayenjalo!
- Izimpawu zokulahla: nditsho nakwizinto ezingayonakalisiyo (jonga kwitheyibhile): I-51% izamile ukuyeka kanye, nge-72.2% yabo bafumana iimpawu zokurhoxa: I-Insomnia, Ukucaphuka, Ukungcangcazela, ukuxhalaba, ukuxhalaba, ukuncipha kweLibido, Uxinzelelo, amaphupha amabi, ukuphazamiseka okuqwalaselayo, isizungu…
- Incinci = ezinye iingxaki: Ubudala bokuqala kokubhengezwa kwezinto ezicacileyo kuhlanganiswe nokunyuka kwimiba emibi yecalografi kubantu abaselula-iimpawu eziphezulu zifunyenwe kubafazi kunye nabesilisa abonakaliswe kwiminyaka eyi-12 okanye ngaphantsi. Nangona isifundo esinqamlezileyo singavumeli uvavanyo lwe-causation, oku kufumanisa ngokwenene kubonisa ukuba ubumbano obuntwaneni kunye nomxholo woononografi unokuba neziphumo zesikhathi eside ....
- Abathathi-nxaxheba bakholelwa ukuba i-porn iyinkcazo yempilo yoluntu: Esi sifundo saloo nto, abafundi abahlolisweyo bavame ukubonisa ukuba ukugqithiswa koonografi kunokuba nesiphumo esibi kwiintlalontle zoluntu, kwimpilo yengqondo, ukusebenza kwezesondo, kwaye kunokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubuntwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwawo aluzange luxhase nayiphi na imfuno yemingcipheko yokufikelela kwiifographie ....
- Ezinye mI-ales idinga izinto ezinobundlobongela (kodwa): Uphononongo lwangoku lufumene ukuba imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto ezigqithiseleyo zoononografi yayidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamadoda azichaza ngokwazo.
- Kodwa, amabhinqa angaphinda anyuke kwintlanzi yobundlobongela: Ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoonografi ezisebenzisayo zenzeka kwixesha lokuchaswa kwabikwa: ukutshintshela uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezicacileyo (i-46.0%), ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafanelanga ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (60.9%) kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ngaphezulu izinto ezigqithiseleyo (ezinobundlobongela) (32.0%). The ekugqibeleni yayisoloko ibhengezwa ngabasetyhini bezithatha njengabanomdla wokuthelekisa kwabo bazithathela ingqalelo njengabangenakho…
- Yeyona porn leyo! Iimpawu zobuntu ezihambelana neziphumo: Ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, akukho nampawu zobuntu, ezazingabonakali kulolu cwaningo, zahlula imilinganiselo efundwayo yoonografi. Ezi ziphumo zixhasa inkcazo yokuba ukufikelela kunye nokuvezwa kweentlophu zoonografi zikhoyo ngokubanzi kakhulu ukuba zichaze impawu ezithile zengqondo zabasebenzisi bayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakubonwa umdla olumdla ngokuphathelele abathengi abavakalisa isidingo sokujonga umxholo ogqithisileyo woononopopasho. Njengoko kuboniswe, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezinto ezicacileyo kunokunxulumana nokukhwabanisa okukhokelela kwisidingo sokujonga umxholo ogqithiseleyo ukuze kufumaneke ukuvuswa kwezesondo ezifanayo [32].
Sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter i Sverige 2017 [Ezempilo nezokuzala kunye namalungelo eSweden 2017] (2019)
Ngcaciso: Iipesenti ezingamashumi amane ananye zamadoda aneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-29 ahlala esebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, okokuthi atya imifanekiso engamanyala mihla le okanye phantse yonke imihla. Ipesenti ehambelana phakathi kwabafazi yipesenti ye-3. Iziphumo zethu zikwabonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusebenzisa rhoqo iphonografi kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini, kunye nokunxibelelana ngesondo, ulindelo oluphezulu kakhulu lokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nokungoneliseki ngobomi bakho obuphathelele kwezesondo.
Amacatshulwa: Sisebenzise isampulu yabakwishumi elivisayo abayi-2,846 (amantombazana angama-52.5%; iMage ¼ i-14.5 iminyaka, i-SD-0.6), eyaqokelelwa njengenxalenye yesifundo esiqhubekayo sobude obude kwimpilo yesondo yabakwishumi elivisayo. …
I-88.2% ye-HC [i-hetero-cis] yamakhwenkwe, i-78.2% ye-SGM [isini / ubuncinci besini] amakhwenkwe, i-54.2% yamantombazana e-SGM, ama-39.4% amantombazana e-HC, kunye ne-29.4% yabantu abangafananga ne-SGM abathe bavele ukubukela imifanekiso engamanyala. xa uneminyaka eli-14 ubudala… .. (ugxininiso lunika)
Amakhwenkwe e-SGM axele awona aphezulu (aphakathi: amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki), ngelixa amantombazana e-HC axele awona manqanaba asezantsi (aphakathi: ngaphantsi kwesinye ngenyanga). …
Phantse isibini kwisithathu sabakwishumi elivisayo bafumene amava abo okuqala ngokubukela iphonografi kwisampulu yangoku, kwaye i-52.2% ixele ukuyisebenzisa kanye ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo, ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography kungadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-HC nakwi-SGM Ukufikisa ngokwesondo kulutsha.
Kwiyunivesithi yamaKatolika eOhio, eMelika:
I-56.6% yalabo baphandwayo babika ukusetyenziswa koonografi ubomi bonke, kunye nenani eliphezulu kakhulu lamadoda kunamabhinqa achaza ukusetyenziswa okunjalo. Uninzi lwabafundi baxele ukufikelela kwiphonografi ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ehambelana ne-intanethi.
- Uninzi lwamadoda (i-63.7%) lubike i-9-13 njengeminyaka yokuqala yokuvezwa koonografi.
iziphumo: Iyonke, i-68.7% yamadoda kunye ne-27.0% yabasetyhini basebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala. Phakathi kwamadoda aneminyaka eyi-16-24 iminyaka, i-17.2% yasebenzisa i-pornography imihla ngemihla okanye phantse yonke imihla, i-24.7% isetyenziswe i-pornography 3-5 d / wk kunye ne-23.7% isetyenziswe i-pornography 1-2 d / wk. Phakathi kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka eyi-16-24 iminyaka, umlinganiselo wawuyi-1.2% yonke imihla okanye phantse yonke imihla, i-3.1% ye-3-5 amaxesha / i-wk, kunye ne-8.6% ye-1-2 amaxesha / i-wk.
Iitafile ezimbini ezilandelayo zavela kuphando (izikhombisi ezingezantsi kweetafile).
IIMBALI zeetafile ezingasentla:
I-23 Shek, i-DT kunye neCheung, iMicimbi yoPhuculo lwe-BP yabafundi baseyunivesithi eHong Kong. I-International Journal Yonyango lwezeMpilo kunye neMpilo. 2013, 25, 345-351.
I-24 eluhlaza, L .; Brady, D .; Olafsson, K .; UHartley, uJ. NoLumby, uC. Imingcipheko nokhuseleko lwabantwana baseOstreliya kwi-intanethi: Iziphumo ezigcwele ezivela kuvavanyo lwe-AU lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi ye9-16 yeminyaka yabazali kunye nabazali babo. Inzululwazi yeNkcubeko, 2011, 4, 1-73.
I-25 Lopez, JR; I-Mukaire, i-PE kunye neMataya, i-RH Iimpawu zolutsha kwezesondo kunye nempilo yokuzala kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi kumaphondo amabini asemaphandleni eCambodia. Impilo yokuzala. 2015. 12.
I-26 Ma, i-CMS kunye ne-Shek, Ukusetyenziswa kwe-DTL kwezixhobo ezingamanyala kwabaselula abafikisayo eHong Kong. Ijenali yonyango lwabantwana noGawulayo, 2013, 26, IS18-S25.
I-27 uPeter, uJ. Kunye neValkenburg, PM Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi ezichaphazela ngesondo kunye neziyobisi ezichasene nazo: Ukuthelekisa okude kwabafundi abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala. Iingxelo zoLuntu, 2011, 40, 1015-1025.
I-28 Skakoon-Sparling, S .; I-Cramer, KM kunye neShuper, PA Ifuthe lokuvuselela ngokwesondo ekuthatheni umngcipheko wesini kunye nokuthatha izigqibo kumadoda nabasetyhini. Iingxelo zoLuntu, 2016. Jan;45(1):33-42. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0589-y.
29 Stanley, N .; Ugqwetha, C .; Iinkuni, M .; Aghtaie, N .; Iilarkins, C. noLanau, A. Imifanekiso engamanyala, ukunyanzeliswa ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlukumeza kunye nokuthumelelana iifoto kubudlelwane babantu abancinci abaselula: Isifundo saseYurophu. J Ulwaphulo-mthetho. 2016. Ngomhla we-6. Ipapashwe kwi-Intanethi ngaphambi kokuprinta ngo-Matshi 6, 2016, doi: 10.1177 / 0886260516633204.
I-30 Kadri, N .; IBenjelloun, R .; Kendili, I .; U-Khoubila, A. no-Moussaoui, D. Kwi-Intanethi kunye nokulala ngesondo eMorocco, ukusuka kwimikhwa ye-cyber ukuya kwi-psychopathology. Zesini 2013, 22, i-e49-e53.
I-31 Ševčíková, A. kunye ne-Daneback, K. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi kusetyenziswa ubutsha: Ubudala kunye nokungafani ngokwesini. I-eur. J. Dev. Psychol. 2014, 11, 674-686.
I-32 Hald, GM; I-Kuyper, L .; UAdam, PC kunye no-Wit, JB Ngaba ukujonga kuyachaza ukwenza? Ukuvavanya unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa okucacileyo kwezesondo kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini kwisampulu enkulu yolutsha lwaseDutch kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Umbhalo Wezobisi Zosondo 2013, 10, 2986-2995.
I-33 Romito, P. kunye neBeltramini, L. Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokubhengeza imifanekiso enogonyamelo okanye amanyala phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo. J. Sch. Unesi. 2015, 31, 280-290.
I-34 Kastbom, AA; ISydsjö, G .; Bladh, M .; I-Priebe, G. kunye ne-Svedin, i-CG ngesondo phambi kokuba i-14 ibakhokelele kwimpilo ye-psychosocial kunye neendlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi ebomini. Acta Paediatrica, Ijenali yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoRhulumente weZilwanyana. 2015, 104, 91-100.
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U-Weber, M .; Quiring, O. kunye noDaschmann, G. Peers, abazali kunye noonografi: Ukuphonononga ukuvezwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo kwinto ecacisa ngokwesini kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo nokukhula. Isini kunye neNkcubeko. 2012, 16, 408-427.
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