Ifumaneka kwi-intanethi nge-6 kaMatshi 2018
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.007
Iimbalasane
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokulutha zineeprofayili zobuntu ezahlukeneyo.
- Iziyobisi zabelana nge-neuroticism ephezulu kunye nokungxama.
- Gambling disorder inobuntu efanayo kulawulo olusempilweni.
- Iziphazamiso zokusetyenziswa kotywala ezichongiweyo ngokugqithiswa okuphantsi kunye nokuvuleleka kumava.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo kunobuntu obufanayo.
- Iiprofayili zobuntu zinokunxulumana nobume bentlalo qoqosho, kubandakanya nenkolo.
Abstract
Iziyobisi ezinxulumene neziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye zibonisa inkxalabo enkulu yempilo yoluntu. Kwilinge eliqhubekayo lokuqonda ubuntu obukhobokisayo, iziphumo eziphikisanayo ziye zavela kwizifundo eziphonononge iimpawu zobuntu kubantu abahlukeneyo bomlutha. Ukwahluka kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulutha kucebisa ukuba ezinye zezi zinto zingangqinelani zisuka kubuntu obahlukileyo obuphantsi komlutha ngamnye. Uphononongo lwangoku luthelekisa iiprofayili zobuntu beziyobisi ezininzi, ezimele zombini iziyobisi (iziyobisi kunye notywala) kunye nokuziphatha (ungcakazo kunye nesondo) subtypes. Abantu abangama-216 abakhobokileyo kunye ne-78 yolawulo olugqityiweyo lwemibuzo yobuntu kunye nentlalo yabantu. Ukwahluka kobuntu okubonakalayo kwafunyanwa phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulutha. Ngelixa i-impulsivity kunye ne-neuroticism yayiphezulu kubo bonke abantu abakhobokileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo, abantu abanokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kotywala nabo bafumana amanqaku aphantsi kakhulu kwiimpawu zokugqithisa, ukuvuma, kunye nokuvuleleka kumava. Abantu abanengxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nabo banesimilo esinyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo babefana ngokumangalisayo, befumana amanqaku asezantsi kwiimpawu zokuvuma kunye nokuba nesazela. Ekugqibeleni, abantu abanengxaki yokungcakaza babonise iprofayile yobuntu efana neyeqela lolawulo. Inqaku, iiprofayili zobuntu zazinxulumene neempawu ezininzi zabantu, kubandakanya ubume bentlalo noqoqosho. Iziphumo zethu zixhasa indima enokubakho kubuntu ekwahluleni phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulutha. Olu phononongo lucebisa ukuba iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyeka kuphuhliso lomntu. Ezi ziphumo zinokubonelela ngesikhokelo esiluncedo sokuqonda ukuba kutheni abantu abohlukeneyo bephuhla imikhwa eyahlukeneyo.
Internet
- Umlutha;
- Ukuba likhoboka lokuziphatha;
- Enkulu-ezintlanu;
- Ukunyanzelwa;
- Ubuntu;
- Ukholo
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