PLoS One. I-2014 Nov 25; 9 (11): e113599. doi: 10.1371 / ijenali.pone.0113599.
Abstract
INJONGO:
Uphando kwimifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokunxulumana kwayo neendlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo ezinxulumene ne-HIV zilinganiselwe eIndiya. Olu phononongo lujolise ekuvavanyeni ubukho jikelele kunye nokunxibelelana kokubukela iividiyo ezibonisa amanyala nokuvavanya ubudlelwane bayo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambelana nomngcipheko wesini phakathi kwabasebenzi abesilisa eIndiya.
IINDLELA:
Idatha yafunyanwa kuvavanyo lwecandelo eli-2007-08 kwi-21 kwizithili ezine zaseIndiya. Abaphenduli babandakanya i-11,219 yabafuduki abangamadoda abaneminyaka eyi-18 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu, ababefudukele kwiindawo ezimbini ubuncinci kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ngomsebenzi. Iindlela zokufunda kunye nezokuzisebenzisa zisetyenziselwe ukuvavanya ubudlelane phakathi kokubukela iphonografi kunye nokuziphatha okuneengozi ezinxulumene ne-HIV.
IINKCUKACHA:
Ababini kwabahlanu (40%) babafuduki babebukele iividiyo ezibonisa amanyala kwinyanga enye ngaphambi kophando. Abafuduki abaneminyaka eyi-25-29 iminyaka, abakwaziyo ukufundisisa, abangatshatanga kwaye kude nedolophana yeminyaka engaphezulu kwesihlanu babebanakho ukujonga iphonografi kunabo badlala nabo. Abafuduki ababebukele iividiyo ezingamanyala babekhe bazibandakanya ngokuhlawulelwayo (Umda we-Adds moded [AOR]: I-4.2, i95% yokuphumla kokuzithemba [CI]: I-3.7-4.8) kunye nezesondo ezingahlawulwanga (AOR: 4.2, 95% CI: 3.7-4.7) , Xela ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngokungahambelani ngokwesondo okuhlawulelweyo (AOR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.7-3.0) kunye namava eempawu ze-STI (AOR: 1.7, 95% CI: 1.5-1.8).
IMISEBENZI:
Iziphumo malunga nokuchaphazeleka kwabafuduki kwimifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokunxibelelana nokuziphatha okusemngciphekweni we-HIV kucebisa ukuba iinkqubo zokuthintela i-HIV zabafuduki kufuneka babe nobuchule ngakumbi ekunxibelelaneni neziphumo ezibi zokujonga iphonografi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, iinkqubo kufuneka zifumane ezinye iindlela zokubandakanya abafuduki kwimisebenzi ye-infotainment ngexesha labo lokuzonwabisa kumzamo wokunciphisa ukubonwa kwabo kwiividiyo ezingamanyala kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwezesondo.
PMID: 25423311
PMCID: PMC4244083
DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0113599
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