IZIMVO: Bona uhlalutyo lwe-YBOP
Grubbs, Joshua B., Jennifer T. Grant, kunye noJoel Engelman.
Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzelwa (2019)
Abstract
Okwangoku, uluntu lwezenzululwazi alufikelelanga kwisivumelwano malunga nokuba abantu banokuba likhoboka okanye banyanzeliswe ekusebenziseni imifanekiso engamanyala. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bathi bavakalelwa kukuba indlela abajonga ngayo amanyala ayinamthetho okanye ayilawuleki. Ngelixa imisebenzi yangaphambili ithathela ingqalelo iimvakalelo ezizixeliweyo zokukhobokisa kusetyenziswa isikali esingathanga ngqo okanye imilinganiselo yokulinganisa, umsebenzi okhoyo uvavanye into enokukhokelela umntu ukuba achonge ngokuthe ngqo njengekhoboka lephonografi. Ngokuhambelana nophando lwangaphambili, iingqikelelo ezibhalisiweyo zaxela kwangaphambili ukuba inkolo, ukungamkelwa kokuziphatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephonografi yemihla ngemihla kuya kuvela njengokuxela kwangaphambili okungaguqukiyo kokuzazisa njengomlutha wephonografi. Iisampulu ezine, ezibandakanya abasebenzisi bephonografi yabantu abadala (Isampuli 1, N = 829, Mubudala = 33.3; SD = 9.4; Isampuli 2, N = 424, Mubudala = 33.6; SD = 9.1; Isampuli 4, N = 736, Mubudala = 48.0; SD = 15.8) kunye nabafundi bezifundo zesidanga sokuqala (iSampuli 3, N = 231, Mubudala = 19.3; SD = 1.8), zaqokelelwa. Kuzo zontathu iisampulu, isini samadoda, ukungaziphathi kakuhle, kunye ne-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwephonografi yemihla ngemihla kuye kwavela njengokuxela kwangaphambili kokuzazisa njengomlutha wephonografi. Ngokuchaseneyo noncwadi lwangaphambili olubonisa ukuba ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunye nenkolo zezona ziqikelelo zibalaseleyo zeemvakalelo ezixeliweyo zokulutha (kulinganiswe ngokobukhulu), iziphumo kuzo zonke iisampulu ezine zibonise ukuba isini samadoda kunye ne-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwephonografi yemihla ngemihla zezona zinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokuzichaza. njengekhoboka lephonografi, nangona ukungaziphathi kakuhle kuye kwavela njengento eyomeleleyo neyodwa yokuzazisa.
;