Uhlalutyo lwesifundo sikaJoshua Grubbs: “Ukuzibonakalisa njengento engumlingo woononophala: ukuhlola iindima zoononografi ezisetyenziswayo, inkolo kunye nokuziphatha okungathandabuzekiyo (IiGrubbs et al., 2019)
Ngokuchasene nokujikeleza, esi sisifundo sokuqala sikaJoshua Grubbs sokunxibelelanisa nakuphi na ukwahluka "ngokukholelwa ekubeni likhoboka lamanyala"
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo uDkt. Joshua Grubbs wabhala ukukhawuleza kwezifundo ukudibanisa abantu abasebenzisa ubulili inkolo, iiyure zokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokunyaniseka kokuziphatha kunye namanqaku amanqaku kwi-questionnaire yakhe ye-9 "I-Cyber Pornography Sebenzisa i-inventory" (CPUI-9). Ku isisombululo esicwangcisiweyo esiye sabangela ukudideka okukhulu kunye ne-ajenda-drive spin, Igrubbs ibhekisela kwisifundo umlinganiselo we-CPUI-9 njengoko "ubonwa ngumlutha woonografi." Ukubeka endaweni “into engalunganga” “yamanqaku e-CPUI-9” kunika umbono ongeyonyani wokuba i-CPUI-9 ivavanya ngomlingo inqanaba isifundo "esikholelwa" ukuba likhoboka (endaweni yokuvavanya imiqondiso kunye neempawu ngokwenene likhoboka). Akukho phepha lemibuzo linokukwenza oko, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyi-CPUI-9. Le nyani ilahlekile kuguqulelo kwizifundo zeGrubbs kunye nee-tweets ngenxa yokuphindaphindwa kwesichazi esilahlekisayo "isiyobisi esibonwayo" endaweni yelebheli echanekileyo, engenasiphene: "amanqaku e-CPUI-9."
I-CPUI-9 ingezantsi. (Umbuzo ngamnye ufumene umlinganiselo we-Likert we-1 ku-7, kunye ne-1 ibe "hayi akunjalo, "Kunye ne7"Kakhulu. ") Kukho izitshixo ezimbini zokuqonda imidlalo edlalwa ngayo:
(1) Umbuzo kuphela ngu-#1 uvavanya ukuzisiza njengomlutha wezilonda, oku kuthetha ukuba iPCUI-9 ayiyi kuhlola yaqonda ukuxhatshazwa koonografi.
(2) Imibuzo ye-3 yoXinzelelo lweemvakalelo (ukuvavanya ityala kunye neentloni) zikhohlisa iziphumo ukuze abasebenzisi bezenkolo ezingamanyala bafumane amanqaku aphezulu kakhulu. Ityala kunye neentloni imibuzo yolu hlobo ayifumaneki kulo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lovavanyo lweziyobisi.
Icandelo lokuXhotyiswa koBunyanzeliso
- Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndiyilwaphulo loonografi.
- Ndiziva ndikwazi ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwimizila engamanyala e-intanethi.
- Nangona ndifuni ukujonga iifrafikhi kwi-intanethi, ndivakalelwa kuyo
Icandelo lokuPhumelela kweSigaba
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ndizama ukulungiselela ishedyuli yam ukuze ndibe yedwa ukuze ndibukele iiporografi.
- Ndenqabile ukuphuma kunye nabahlobo okanye ukuya kwimisebenzi ethile yentlalo ukuze ndibe nethuba lokujonga imifanekiso engamanyala.
- Ndiyekile izinto ezibalulekileyo ekujongeni imifanekiso engamanyala.
Uxinzelelo lwengqondo
- I neentloni emva kokubukela iphonografi kwi-intanethi.
- I uzive ecindezelekile emva kokubukela iphonografi kwi-intanethi.
- I yiva ugula emva kokubukela iphonografi kwi-intanethi.
Njengoko ubona, i-CPUI-9 ayinako ukwahlula phakathi koqobo kweziyobisi kunye "nokukholelwa" kwizyobisi Izifundo azizange "zizibhale njengezilonda zoononophala" nasiphi na isifundo seGrubbs. Baphendula ngokulula le mibuzo ye-9 ingentla, kwaye bafumana amanqaku apheleleyo, athi iGrubbs ngokungachanekanga ibhale amagama "abone ukuba likhoboka lamanyala".
Ngeentatheli ezonqenayo kunye noluntu olungaziwayo lukholelwa ukuba izifundo zikaGrubbs zivavanye 'ukukholelwa kumakhoboka eziyobisi', itafile yayimiselwe ukuvelisa iziphumo
UDkt. Grubbs uzimisele ukubonakalisa ukuba inkolo yayiyiyona ndlela eyona nto ibonisa ukuba "ukukholelwa ekubeni ngumlutha woononophala." Yena kunye neqela lakhe labaphandi bahlolisisa i-3 kuninzi, iisampuli ezahlukileyo (inkunzi, isetyhini, njl.). Kodwa ke, okwangoku, akazange athembele kwi-CPUI-9 yakhe, equka i-3 "ityala kunye neentloni / ukukhathazeka kwengqondo" ayifumaneki kwizixhobo zomlutha - kwaye iyanceda iziphumo zayo, kubangela abasebenzisi bezononophelo bezenkolo ukuba bafumane amanqaku angaphezulu nabangabonqulo ukuba bahlasele ngaphantsi kwezifundo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zokuhlola izilwanyana. Kunoko, iqela laseGrubbs lacela i-2 imibuzo ewe-yeyona / ayikho yabasebenzisi bezentlalo ("Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndiyilwaphulo loonografi. ""Ndiza kuthiwa i-intanethi yecala. "), Kwaye uqhathanise iziphumo ngamanqaku kwi-questionnaire ethi" disapproval ".
Emva kweminyaka elithoba kunye nezifundo ezininzi ezisekwe kwi-CPUI-9, iGrubbs yahambelana "nokukholelwa ukuba likhoboka lamanyala" kwiseti yakhe yesiqhelo: "iiyure zokusebenzisa iphonografi", "inkolo", kunye "nokuziphatha gwenxa ekusebenziseni iphonografi". Uphononongo lwangoku lweGrubbs lufumanise ukuba "ukuzazisa njengomlutha wephonografi" kunxibelelana kakhulu neeyure zokusebenzisa iphonografi, kuncinci kakhulu ngokuchasene nokuziphatha, kwaye hayi kwaphela nenkolo.
Imibuzo yoxinzelelo lwe-3 Imibuzo engathandekiyo imiphumo yezifundo zonke ze-CPUI-9
Nazi ezimbalwa zezihloko ezivela kulolu cwaningo:
- Ukujonga iifostile kulungile. Ukukholelwa Kwi-Porn Addiction Not
- Umlutha Obonakalayo Ngomntu Ogqwethayo Unobungozi Kakhulu Kunokuba Uziphathe Ngokugqithiseleyo
- Ukukholelwa Ukuba Unomdla Wokuzibambeka Ngesiqhelo Ingosizathu Sengxaki Yakho YobuNtu, UFundo Olufunyanwayo
Kwizifundo ze-CPUI-9, "inkolo yonqulo" iyahambelana Total Amanqaku e-CPUI-9.
Umlinganiselo we-CPUI-9
Kude kuqatsele,
Ziziphi iinkalo eziye zenziwa ingxelo yeGrubbs? Amanqaku apheleleyo e-CPUI-9 anxulumene nenkolo (jonga icandelo elilandelayo malunga nokuba kutheni), kodwa ngokunjalo ezinxulumene ne "iiyure zoononophala zijongwa ngeveki." Kwezinye iiGrabbs zifunda ukulungiswa kancinci kunokwenkolo, kwabanye Ulungelelwano oluqinileyo lwenzeka ngeeyure zokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana.
Amajelo athatha inqamaniso phakathi kweenkolelo kunye neenombolo ezipheleleyo ze-CPUI-9 (ngoku zichazwe ngokugqithisileyo "ukukhwela umlutha" Kholelwa bangamakhoboka oononophala. ” Imithombo yeendaba ayikhathalelanga ulungelelwaniso olomeleleyo njengamandla phakathi kwamanqaku e-CPUI-9 kunye neeyure zokusetyenziswa kwe-porn, kwaye bakhupha amakhulu amanqaku angachanekanga …….
Beka ngokulula - ukuxhatshazwa koononophelo kwakunxulumene noxinzelelo lwengqondo (njengoko kwakuninzi iiyure zokusebenzisa iidemon). Oku kwakufundela ixesha elide, kwaye kwafumanisa ukuba lo mbutho phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo kubanjwe unyaka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulahlekisa njani, "ukubonwa kwezilwanyana zoonografi" kubhenela kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kwaye kwasasazeka kwiindaba. Wonke umntu wayecinga ukuba iGrbs ibone indlela yokuhlukanisa "umlutha" kunye "nokukholelwa ekubeni ngumlutha." Kodwa wayengenalo. Wayesanda kunika ityala elilahlekisileyo kwi-inventory yakhe yokusebenzisa i-porno, i-CPUI-9. Nangona kunjalo, amanqaku asekelwe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo ze-CPUI-9 zifingqa ezi ziphumo njengoko:
- Ukukholelwa ekugqithisweni koononopopayi kuyimvelaphi yeengxaki zakho, kungekhona ukusetyenziswa koonwabo.
- Abasebenzisi bezononophelo baseNtsholongwane abasenakudlwengula kwi-porn (nangona bafumana amanqaku aphakamileyo kwi-Grubbs CPUI-9) - ba nehlazo.
Nangona oogqirha babekhohliswa kalula, kuba abanye abathengi banene do bakholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo koononophelo kuwonakalisa ngakumbi kwaye kunentsholongwane kunokuba abagqirha babo bacinga ukuba. Laba baphandi babecinga ukuba uvavanyo lweGrubbs lucacise ngandlela-thile la bathengi abaphosakeleyo xa bengenalo.
Njengoko ilizwi lisithi, "Ukuphela kweyonyango yesayensi eyingozi yinto yesayensi." Ejongene nayo ngqondweni malunga nokucinga kwakhe, kunye nokubeka ingqalelo malunga nezibango ezingenakunyulwa ukuba isixhobo sakhe se-CPUI-9 sinokuhlukanisa ngokwenene "ukugqithiswa kweentlobano zesono zoonografi" ekusebenziseni ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweentlobano zesini, uDkt Grubbs wenza into efanelekileyo njengososayensi. Waqala ukubhalisa isifundo ukuvavanya iingcamango zakhe / iingcamango ngokuthe ngqo. Ukubhalisa kwangaphambili kuyisistim esenzululwazi esivimba abaphandi ukuba batshintshe iingcinga emva kokuqokelela idatha.
Iziphumo ziphikisana zombini izigqibo zakhe zangaphambilini kunye ne-meme ("umlutha wobulili belihlazo") ukuba i-press iyanceda ekukhuliseni.
UDkt. Grubbs uzimisele ukubonakalisa ukuba inkolo yayiyiyona ndlela eyona nto iphambili "yokukholelwa ekubeni ngumlutha wezononophelo." Yena kunye neqela lakhe labaphandi bahlolisisa i-3 kuninzi, iisampuli ezahlukahlukeneyo (inkunzi, isetyhini, njl.): Ngubani Umlingo Wezono? Ukuphonononga iimbopheleleko zoononografi Sebenzisa, iNkolo, kunye nokuziphatha okungenakunzima. (Wathumele iziphumo kwi-intanethi, nangona iphepha lakhe elikwiphepha lingakashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni).
Noko ke, okwangoku, akazange athembele kuye Isixhobo se-CPUI-9. I-CPUI-9 iquka i-3 "ityala kunye neentloni / ukuxinezeleka kwemibuzo" ayifumaneki kwizixhobo zomlutha - kwaye iyanceda iziphumo zayo, kubangela abasebenzisi bezononophelo bezenkolo ukuba bafumane amanqaku angaphezulu nabangabonqulo ukuba bahlasele ngaphantsi kwezifundo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zokuhlola izilwanyana. Kunoko, iqela laseGrubbs lacela i-2 imibuzo ewe-yeyona / ayikho yabasebenzisi bezentlalo ("Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndiyilwaphulo loonografi. ""Ndiza kuthiwa i-intanethi yecala. "), Kwaye uqhathanise iziphumo ngamanqaku kwi-questionnaire ethi" disapproval ".
Ngokuchasene ngqo namabango akhe angaphambili, uDkt Grubbs kunye neqela lakhe lophando wafumanisa ukuba ukukholelwa ukuba unomlutha wezononografi uhambelana kakhulu iiyure zemihla ngemihla yokusetyenziswa koonwabo, hayi ngonqulo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ezinye zeGrbs izifundo Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba iiyure zokusetyenziswa kwakungqongqo oqinileyo "wokulutha umlutha" kunokwenkolo. Ukususela kwisifundo esitsha sokufunda:
Ngokuchaseneyo neencwadi eziphambi kokubonisa ukuba ukuziphatha okungathandabuzekiyo kunye nenkolo yinto ehamba phambili yokubona umlutha (usebenzisa i-CPUI-9], iziphumo ezivela kuzo zonke iisampuli zibonise ukuba isini lesini kunye nokusetyenziswa koonografi ukuziphatha kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu kukuzibonakalisa utywala.
Ukuba yindoda ibuye iqikelele ngokuqinileyo yokuzibhenca njengesiqhelo "njengamakhoboka." Amanani abantu abasebenzisa ubulili beesono abaphendule "ewe" kwelinye lemibuzo "emilutha" ephuma kwi-8-20% kwiisampuli ezintsha zokufunda. Ezi xabiso ziyahambelana olunye uphando lwe-2017 (I-19% yamadoda asekholejini anomlutha). Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwesi sifundo Abasebenzisi bamabhinqa bezilwanyana babonisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-27.6%, kunye kwesi sifundo ingxelo yokuba i-28% yabasebenzisi bezono zobuninzi bovavanyo babonisana nomda wokusetyenziswa kweengxaki.
Ngamafutshane, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu phakathi kwabanye abasebenzisi banononopopasho ba namhlanje. Amanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa ngengozi aphakamisa ukuba i-World Health Organisation isilungeleliso "kwiprogram ye-beta ye-ICD-11) iyadingeka ngokwenene.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zabo, uDkt. Grubbs kunye nababhali be-co-counsels bacebisa ukuba, "iingcali zempilo yengqondo nezesondo kufuneka zithathe iingxaki zabathengi zichonga njengento yokugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo."
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