J Ulwaphulo-mthetho. 2018 Nov 21: 886260518812806. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0886260518812806.
Brem MJ1, Garner AR1, UGrigorian H1, UFlorimbio AR1, UWolford-Clevenger C1, UShorey RC2, I-Stuart GL1.
Abstract
Kwiminyaka emva nje yabona ukunyuka kweentlobo zoononografi esebenzayo, kubangela ukuba abanye abaphandi babhekisele kwiingxaki zoonopopasho (PPU; ukusebenzisa iinthombe zoononophala ezingapheliyo). Yaziswe yithiyori yeskripthi sokuqonda, amacandelo anqamlezileyo, ubude, kunye nophando lokuvavanywa oluthathe amashumi aliqela eminyaka kubhalwe umanyano olungileyo phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kwamadoda kunye nobundlobongela obuphathekayo nobesondon. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungabikho kophando oluphanda iifrafikhi esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kunye ne-PPU ngokukodwa, phakathi kwamadoda aqhubisana nobudlova obundlelane nabo (IPV). Uphononongo olwenziwe ngokuphambanisa lwangoku luphandle umbutho phakathi kwe-PPU eyaziwayo kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kwe-IPV phakathi kwamadoda akwa-273 kwiinkqubo zokungenelela kwe-batterer. Emva kokuhlolwa kweempawu zengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki, iziphumo zityhila ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwe-PPU kunye nokubambisana kwe-IPV yesondo kunye nesondo. Iziphumo zigqityile imfuno yokuqhubeka uphando malunga nomsebenzi weentlophu zoononophala zisebenzisa amadoda angogonyamelo, ngokukodwa njengoko kuhambelana nokuphambaniswa kwe-IPV yesimo somzimba kunye nesondo.
IINKCUKACHA: Iibhendi; udlama lasekhaya; media kunye nogonyamelo; ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo
PMID: 30461344
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