Ijenali evulekileyo yeNzululwazi kunye neSayensi eManyano
Unyaka: I-2015, uMqulu: 6, Imagazini: 2
Iphepha lokuqala: (112) Iphepha lokugqibela: (116)
Shicilela i-ISSN: 2394-2053. Kwi-Intanethi ISSN: 2394-2061.
Inqaku DOI: 10.5958 / 2394-2061.2015.00007.5
UShaik Subahani1, Rajkumar Ravi Philip2,*
1Umhlali omncinci, iSebe leNgqondo,
2Unjingalwazi oDityanisiweyo, iSebe leNgqondo yeNgqondo kunye noMcebisi, iKlinikhi yoMtshato kunye nePsychosexual Disorders, i-Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry - 605006, India
Imbalelwano: [imeyile ikhuselwe]
Abstract
intshayelelo
Unxulumano phakathi kwephonografi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwezesondo luyimpikiswano, kunye nabaphandi abohlukeneyo bafumana unxulumano oluhle, hayi, okanye olubi. Ubungqina bamva nje bubonisa ukuba kusenokubakho unxulumano oluthile phakathi kwephonografi yabantwana, efumaneka lula kwi-Intanethi, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwezesondo olujoliswe ebantwaneni.
tindlela
Sisebenzisa indlela yokusebenza efana nophononongo lwangaphambili olusuka e-Indiya, sifumene iinkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe ebantwaneni, oko kukuthi, udlwengulo nokuthengwa kwamantombazana aselula, kwisithuba sika-2000–2012 kwiZiko leSizwe leeRekhodi zoLwaphulo-mthetho. Sihlalutye unxulumano phakathi kweereyithi zezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, kulinganiswe ngenani labasebenzisi nge-1,00,000 yabantu.
iziphumo
Nasemva kokulungiswa kokukhula kwabemi, sifumene unxulumano olubalulekileyo phakathi kokufumaneka kwe-Intanethi kunye namazinga azo zombini ezi ziphoso kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho lunxulumano phakathi kwezinga lokukhula lokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kunye nezinga lokunyuka kobu lwaphulo-mthetho.
ingxoxo
Ngelixa unxulumano phakathi kwephonografi kunye nodlwengulo lwabantu abadala lusephantsi kwengxoxo, iziphumo zethu zibonelela ngobungqina obungathanga ngqo bokunxulumana okunokwenzeka phakathi kokufumaneka kwe-Intanethi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo olujoliswe ebantwaneni. Ukulawulwa kwe-Intanethi ukuze kuthintelwe ukufikelela kwimifanekiso engamanyala ebantwaneni kunokuthintela ubuncinci obunye kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
KwiCandelo Lengxubusho Lofundo Olupheleleyo
Amazinga olwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo kubantwana eIndiya anyuke kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba oku kunyuka kuhambelana kakhulu nokunyuka kokufumaneka kwe-Intanethi. Ukongeza, zombini iireyithi zezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokufumaneka kwe-Intanethi kubonise ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwangonyaka omnye-u-2005 wolwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo, kunye no-2006 wokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano lwexeshana kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuhle phakathi komlinganiselo weproxy wokufikelela kwiphonografi - kubandakanywa noonografi kubantwana - kunye neentlobo ezimbini zezenzo zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kubantwana. Njengoko lo mbutho wawufunyaniswa ngokuqhubekayo kuzo zombini iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho - ukudlwengulwa kwabantwana kunye nokuthengwa kwamantombazana amancinci - akunakwenzeka ukuba oku kwenzeke ngamabona-ndenzile.
Uninzi lweendlela ezinokucacisa lo mbutho. Okokuqala, iphonografi yabantwana inokusebenzisana nokungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kobuntu okanye i-paraphilias, kuhlobo lwemodeli yoxinzelelo-diathesis. Iimodeli ezinjalo, ezibeka zombini ubuthathaka obukhoyo kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo, zisetyenziselwe ukuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Idatha evela kwindawo yaseIndiya icebisa ukuba inani elikhulu labaphuli-mthetho abanobundlobongela banokugula ngengqondo, kwaye aba baphuli-mthetho baneempawu zengqondo ezifana nokungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokungxama okunokuthi kuthobe umda wabo wokukhubekisa;[28] nangona kunjalo, olu phononongo aluzange lucace ngokuthe ngqo bavavanye abaphuli-mthetho ngokwesondo.
Okwesibini, ukuvezwa kwimifanekiso ebonisa abantwana abancinci kwiimeko zesondo - ezaziwa njengemifanekiso yesondo - ixhaphake kwi-Intanethi. Ukubukela izinto ezinjalo kunokuthoba imiqobo yabathengi, kuze kukhokelela ekwamkeleni iintsomi zokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesini (ezifana “nentsomi yodlwengulo” echazwe ngaphambilana) apho abantwana bajongwa njengabanenxaxheba kwiimeko zesini nakwizinto ezifanelekileyo kuphela. kubantu abadala.[29] Ukuvezwa kwezo zinto kwasekuqaleni kokukhula komntu ngokwesondo ngokwesondo kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokwenza izenzo ezigwenxa ngokwesondo kubomi bomntu omdala.[19]
Okwesithathu, ukwahluka kwe-Intanethi njengendlela yokusetyenziswa kwephonografi yabantwana kunokubangela utshintsho kwinkcubeko kunye nomntu ngamnye. Kwinqanaba lenkcubeko, ukufikelela ngokubanzi kwizinto ezingamanyala kunokukhokelela ekwamkelweni okukhulu kwezentlalo, njengoko sele kwenzekile eNtshona;[30] nakwiimeko ezininzi zemveli, utshintsho kwizenzo zesondo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo ezinxulumene nephonografi ziye zachazwa.[31,32] I-22] Kwinqanaba lomntu ngamnye, iimpawu ezicacileyo kwi-intanethi ye-pornography - "i-injini ye-triple-A"[XNUMX] - ibonelela ngenqanaba "eliqhelekileyo" lokuvuselela iindlela zomvuzo wengqondo, okukhokelela kutshintsho kwi-neural plasticity kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo. ipateni ekhobokisayo yokusetyenziswa. Nokuba olo tshintsho lunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu wokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwesondo, nangona kunjalo, akukacaci.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelwaniso oluhle alubonakalisi ubudlelwane bokwenene be-causal. Iindidi zeminye imiba yentlalo, kubandakanywa utshintsho ekwabiweni kwabemi, iinkqubo zexabiso, ubume bentsapho, kunye nesimo sengqondo malunga nesondo, kunokuba negalelo ekunyukeni kwamazinga olwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe kubantwana.[33] Kodwa nokuba oku kuyinyani, asinakukhupha impembelelo yomntu kunye noluntu kwi-Intanethi kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo, kubandakanya neendlela ezitenxileyo zesini. Ezinye iindlela zophando, kubandakanywa uphando olungachazwanga lwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi kunye nezifundo zabophuli-mthetho ngokwesondo kwinkqubo yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho, kuya kufuneka ukuba banike impendulo eqinisekileyo kulo mbuzo.
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