Iimpendulo: I-70% yabasetyhini basebenzisa iphonografi, kwaye i-48% ithe ichaphazela indlela abaziphethe ngayo ngokwesondo.
I-Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. I-2015 Jan 25. I-Doi: 10.1111 / aogs.12565.
Stenhammar C1, I-Ehrsson YT, Åkerud H, Larsson M, Tydén T.
INJONGO:
Ukufunda indlela yokuziphatha kwabafazi ababhinqileyo kunye nokuziphatha kwaye uthelekise ezi ziphumo kunye nophando lwangaphambili.
UYILO:
Ukuthelekisa, ukuphinda-phinda ukunqamleza kwamacandelo, kuqalile kwi-1989 kwaye kuphindwa rhoqo ngonyaka wesihlanu.
UKUQALA:
Ukucetyiswa ngothintelo kuthathwa kwiZiko lezeMpilo labafundi eSweden.
ISIQINISEKISO:
Abafundi ababhinqileyo baseyunivesithi (n = 359).
IINDLELA:
Iindidi zemibuzo emininzi yokulinda kwigumbi lokulinda.
IINGXELO ZEMISEBENZI:
Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo kunye nokuthintela inzala.
IINKCUKACHA:
Ngo-1989, ubudala ekulalaneni okokuqala yayiyiminyaka eyi-17.6 kuthelekiswa neminyaka eli-16.7 ngo-2014, inani lamaqabane okwabelana ngesondo yayingu-4.0 vs. 12.1 ngo-2014, kwaye inani lamaqabane ezesondo ngexesha leenyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo yayingu-1.0 vs. 2.8 ngo-2014. Ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okokuqala neqabane lakutshanje lehlile ukusuka kwi-49% ukuya kwi-41% (n = 172 kwi-2009 vs. n = 148 kwi-2014: p <0.001), kunye namava ezesondo ezimpundu anyukile ukusuka kwi-39% ukuya kwi-46% (n = 136 in 2009 vs n = 165 kwi-2014: p = 0.038), kunye ne-25% (n = 41 kwi-2014) ihlala isetyenziswa ikhondomu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini. I-70% iyonke (n = 251) isebenzise iphonografi, kwaye i-48% (n = 121) ithathe ingqalelo yokuziphatha kwabo ngokwesondo okuchaphazeleka yimifanekiso engamanyala. Amashumi asibhozo anesithoba eepesenti (n = 291) afuna abantwana ababini ukuya kwabathathu kwaye i-9% (n = 33) babecinga ngokuqandisa amaqanda kwikamva. Ulwazi lwabafundi ababhinqileyo malunga nokwanda kweminyaka yokuhambelana nokuncipha kokuchuma kwahluka.
IMISEBENZI:
Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo phakathi kwabafundi ababhinqileyo eyunivesithi kuye kwatshintsha ngokuthe chu kule minyaka ingama-25 idlulileyo kwaye isimilo sibonakala siyingozi ngakumbi namhlanje. Njengoko oku kunokuba neziphumo kwimpilo yokuzala yexesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukwazisa abantu basetyhini malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwekhondomu kunye nokusikelwa umda kwewindow evundileyo.
© 2015 Ababhali. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica epapashwe nguJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd egameni leNordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG).
IINKCUKACHA:
Ukuthintela inzalo; owasetyhini; indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo; izifo zesondo; ukosulela ngesondo; Isondo esingakhuselekanga
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