Neuropsychol Rev. I-2019 Mar 30. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11065-019-09402-x.
Lee RSC1,2, I-Hoppenbroubuild S3,4, NguFranken mna3.
Abstract
Kumiselwe kakuhle ukuba ulawulo olungalunganga lwe-inhibitory lubeka bobabini ubungozi, kunye nokugcinwa, kokuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo kuyo yonke into kunye nezibonakalisi zokuziphatha. Ngokuthelekisa, indima yokunyanzeliswa ekuziphatheni okunesidima ifumene ukugxila kancinci kophando. Uncwadi lwe-neurocognitive ukuza kuthi ga ngoku likhulu, kwaye ayicacanga into yokuba kukho nayiphi na imigca eqinisekisayo yobungqina obucwangcisiweyo esibonisa ukuba kwaye njani na amanqaku kunye nokunyanzeliswa ekwabelaneni ngokwahlukeneyo kwento kunye nokuziphatha okuchasene nokuziphatha. Olu lwazi lunemiphumela ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni kwethu iinkqubo eziphantsi kunye neempembelelo zekliniki zokuvavanya nokunyanga ukusilela kwe-neurocognitive kuyo yonke into. Apha, senze uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo lwe-meta-uhlalutyo lwe-meta-ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokujonga imisebenzi ye-neurocognitive engaphakathi ekuziphatheni okunganyanzelekanga kokuziphatha okungahambelaniyo nokuziphatha okuluqilima. Ngaphandle kwezifundo ze-1186 ezixhasayo ekuqaleni ezichongiweyo, iimitha ezintandathu-ezihlalutyo zahlangabezana neekhrayimenti zokubandakanywa kwiimvavanyo zotywala, i-cannabis, icocaine, MDMA, methamphetamine, opioid kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba, kunye nokungcakaza kunye nokulutha kwe-intanethi. Iziphumo ezixhonywe kuyo yonke imeta-yohlalutyo yenkqubo icacisa ukuba ukunyanzeliswa yinkqubo engxamiseko yezixhobo kunye nokuziphatha okuchasene nokuziphatha, nangona kungabandakanyekanga ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinto. Utyando olunxulumene nokunyanzelwa, ngokuthelekisa, lubalulekile kwiingxaki zotywala kunye nongcakazo, kodwa kusafuneka kuvavanywe ngokulandelelana. Umthamo wokufumana okufunyenweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ucebisa ukuba zombini ukunganyanzeleki kunye nokunyanzelwa zizinto eziphambili ezingumqobo ezinxulumene nokuziphatha okuchasayo kwaye zinokungangqinelani nolandelo lwesibini olunxulumene nefuthe lokuvezwa kwento ixesha elide.
IINJONGO EZIQHELEKILEYO: Umlutha; Ukunyanzelwa; Ukunyanzelwa; Uphononongo lweMeta; Ukunxibelelana
PMID: 30927147
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