Agasti 3, 2017
Iminyaka apho inkwenkwe iqala ukuboniswa iphonografi inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nezesini esithile ebomini, kodwa ayisiyondlela abantu abanokucinga ngayo, ngokophando oluboniswe kwi-125th Convention ye-American Association of American Psychological Association.
"Injongo yesifundo sethu yayikukujonga ukuba ubudala bokuba sesichengeni sokuqala kangakanani zoonografi, kunye nohlobo lokuvezwa okokuqala, luqikelela ukuhambelana nemigaqo emibini yobudoda: i-playboy - okanye isimilo sokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo- kunye nokufuna amandla ngaphezulu kwabafazi, utshilo u-Alyssa Bischmann, umfundi wobugqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseNebraska, eLincoln, owathi wenza uphando.
UBischmann kunye noogxa bakhe baphonononge i-330 yamadoda aphantsi kwesidanga, abaneminyaka eli-17 ukuya kwengama-54 ubudala, eyunivesithi enkulu yaseMidwestern. Abathathi-nxaxheba babengama-85 eepesenti abamhlophe kwaye ikakhulu besini esahlukileyo (iipesenti ezingama-93). Babuzwa malunga nokuqala kwabo ukubhengeza iphonografi- ngakumbi, babeneminyaka emingaphi xa yenzekile nokuba ingaba ibizimisele, ngengozi okanye inyanzelwe. Abathathi-nxaxheba emva koko bacelwa ukuba baphendule kuthotho lwemibuzo engama-46 eyilelwe ukulinganisa imigaqo emibini yamadoda.
Phakathi kweqela, iminyaka eqhelekileyo yokuvezwa kokuqala yayiyiminyaka ye-13.37 ubudala kunye nokuvezwa okuncinci kwangoko njenge-5 kunye neyona mva kakhulu kune-26. Amadoda amaninzi abonise ukubonakaliswa kwawo okokuqala kwaba ngengozi (ipesenti ye-43.5) kunokuba ngabom (ipesenti ye-33.4) okanye inyanzelisiwe (ipesenti ye-17.2). Iipesenti ezintandathu azibonisanga uhlobo lokuvezwa.
Ngelixa abaphandi belufumene unxulumano oluphakathi kweminyaka yobonakaliso bokuqala kunye nokunamathela kwimilinganiselo emibini yobudoda, umbutho wawungafani nenye.
"Sifumene ukuba umntu omncinci xa wayeqala ukubukela iphonografi, kokukhona wayeya kufuna amandla ngaphezulu kwabafazi," utshilo uBischmann. Indoda endala yayiqala ukubukela iphonografi, kokukhona wayeya kufuna ukudlala ngokuziphatha.
Oku kufumanisa kwakumangalisa, ngokutsho kombhali-mbhali uChrissy Richardson, MA, nakwiyunivesithi yaseNebraska, iLincoln, kuba abaphandi babelindele ukuba zombini ezi zithethe ziphezulu nangaphezulu.
“Okona kufunyenwe kunika umdla kolu phononongo kukuba, ukuba mdala ekuvezweni okokuqala kwaxela ukunamathela ngakumbi kwimilinganiselo yobudoda yamakhwenkwe. Oko kufumanisa kubangele imibuzo emininzi kunye neengcinga ezinokubakho zophando kuba bekungalindelekanga ngokusekwe kwinto esiyaziyo malunga nendima yokulalana kunye ukubonakaliswa kweendabaUtshilo uRichardson.
U-Bischmann urhanela ukuba iziphumo zinokunxulumana nezinto ezingafakwanga zichongiwe, ezinje ngenkolo yabathathi-nxaxheba, ukuxhalaba ngokwesondo, amava ezesondo amabi okanye nokuba amava okuvezwa okokuqala ayelungile okanye alunganga. Olunye uphando kufuneka lwenziwe, utshilo.
Ayikhathalelanga nokuba abathathi-nxaxheba bavezwa njani na, njengoko abaphandi bengafumananga ubudlelwane obalulekileyo phakathi kohlobo lokuvezwa kunye nesimo sengqondo.
“Isimangalisile into yokuba uhlobo utyhileko ayichaphazele nokuba umntu ufuna amandla ngaphezulu kwabafazi okanye aziphathe kwiindlela zokuziphatha zokudlala. Besilindele ukuba amava enjongo, yengozi okanye okunyanzelwa abe neziphumo ezahlukeneyo, utshilo uBischmann.
Iziphumo zinika obunye ubungqina bokuba ukubukela iphonografi kunefuthe lokwenyani kumadoda athandana nabantu besini esahlukileyo, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwizimvo zabo malunga nendima yesini, ngokukaRichardson. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi yamadoda kunye neenkolelo malunga nabasetyhini kunokunceda kwimizamo yokuthintela ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo, ngakumbi kubafana abancinci abanokuthi babonakaliswe kwimifanekiso engamanyala besebancinci. Olu lwazi lunokwazisa nonyango lwemiba eyahlukeneyo yeemvakalelo kunye nezentlalo ezifunyanwa ngamadoda asetyhini abatshatileyo abajonga iphonografi, utshilo.
Hlola kwakhona: Ababukeli bephonografi abathandekayo 'akunakulindeleka ukuba babambe izimo zengqondo ezilungileyo ngabafazi'
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe: Iseshoni 1163: "Ubudala kunye namava okuBonakaliswa kokuQala kwiPhonografi: Ubudlelwane neMikhuba yamadoda," Iseshoni yokuPosa, ngoLwesine, Agasti 3, 11-11: 50 am EDT, iiHolo D no-E, iNqanaba 2, iZiko leNgqungquthela likaWalter E. Washington , I-801 iNtaba iVernon Pl., NW, Washington, DC
Unikezelwe ngu: Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika
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