imvelaphi
ISebe lezeNzululwazi yezeNtlalontle yoLuntu, iBoston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA. [imeyile ikhuselwe]
Abstract
O selula izenzo zesondo ezibandakanya abantu abathathu okanye nangaphezulu yinkxalabo yezempilo yoluntu evelayo.
Injongo yolu phononongo, lokufunda ngocwangco yayikukuchaza ubukho, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nemeko yezesini phakathi kwabantu isampulu elivisayo abantu ababhinqileyo abafuna ukhathalelo lwempilo kwikliniki yasezidolophini. Kuba isondo elibandakanya abantu abaninzi linokuvumelana (okt, "iindlela ezintathu" okanye "iqela lesini") okanye ukunyanzelwa (okt, "ukudlwengulwa kwemigulukudu"), sisebenzisa igama elithi "isini sabantu abaninzi" (MPS) ukubandakanya ezi amava. Izifundo zazingama-32Abafazi abasi-8, abaneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala, ngubani osebenzisa indawo yaseBoston-okanye esekwe esikolweni iklinikhi yezempilo phakathi kuka-Epreli kunye noDisemba we2006, kwaye ugqibile ukwenza uphando olungaziwayo usebenzisa isoftware encinci eyenzelwe ukunceda ngokwakho.
Kuko konke, I-7.3% ichaze ukuba wayenamava e-MPS. Kwezi, i-52% ichaze ukuba icinezelwe ukuba ibandakanyeke kwi-MPS kwaye i-43% ichaze ukuba yayisoyikiswa okanye yanyanzelwa. Ukungasetyenziswa kweCondom ngumngenelelo oyindoda omnye kwabona bantu banomdla kwi-MPS kutshanje kuxelwe yi45%.
Ukulawulwa kwezinto ezinokubakho kwi-demographic confounders, i-MPS yayinxulumene nokutshaya (umlinganiso wolungelelwaniso olutshintshileyo [APR], 3.83; 95% isithuba sokuzithemba [CI], 1.56-9.44), ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphambi kobudala be-15 (APR, 2.50; 95% CI, I-1.04-5.98), owasoloko efunyaniswa ene-STI (APR, 2.55; 95% CI, 1.08-6.03), ukuthandana ubundlobongela (APR, 4.43; 95% CI, 1.68-11.69), ukuhlukunyezwa gadalala ngokwesini kwabantwana (APR, 4.30) I-95% CI, 1.83-10.07) kunye nenyanga edlulileyo zoonografi ukubonakaliswa (APR, 4.79; 95% CI, 1.91-11.98). Uphononongo olongezelelweyo lokugqwetha kunye nokuthintela elivisayo I-MPS iyadingeka ngokukhawuleza.
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