Impendulo yethu kuRory Reid's "critique" kaNicole Prause 2013 isifundo se-EEG (Steele et al., 2013)

YBOP UKUBA

Ngezantsi yiYBOP kaJulayi, impendulo ye-2013 "I-Critique yoPhando lweMpendulo" nguRory C. Reid, PhD (Isebe leengqondo, iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles). Kutheni sibhale impendulo kuwo Isicatshulwa sikaRory Reid kaNicole Prause "Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yizithombe zocansi"? Kungenxa yokuba ayisosigxeko kwaphela. Endaweni yoko, lukhuselo olufihliweyo lwesifundo se-Prause EEG (Steele et al., 2013). Eyokuqala ukunika kukuba uRory Reid ukhankanya uGary Wilson amatyeli alishumi kwinto yakhe ebizwa ngokuba yi "critique". Okwesibini, uReid uxela amaxesha ama-3 ukuba uGary Wilson Psychology Namhlanje ngeposi blog Ukuhlalutya isifundo sikaPrause akusapapashwa. Zombini iReid kunye nePrause ziyazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni ilahlekile: Impendulo icinezelwe Psychology Namhlanje ukususa kuphela iposti kaWilson, kodwa esi sithuba ngezinye iiblogi ezimbini. Okokugqibela, ukugxekwa kukaRory Reid kuyasilela ukujongana nawo nawaphi na amanqaku ethu aphambili, okanye ukucacisa ukungachaneki kukaPrause kumaphephandaba. Endaweni yoko, uReid ulahlekisa ukugxeka ngokungachazi kakuhle into eyathethwayo ngohlalutyo lweYBOP. Phawula: URory Reid utshilo ukuba iofisi yakhe ye-UCLA ilungile kufutshane nePrause (kwaye bobabini basebenzisa ukuhlala kunye).

EZINTSHA: Ngaphambi kokuba sifike ku-Rory Reid's critique kwaye Steele et al.okufunyenweyo, okuninzi kuye kwavela ngoJulayi, 2013. UCLA akazange avuselele isivumelwano sikaNicole Prause (malunga noJanuwari, i-2015). Akusekho iPrause yezemfundo iqokelele imbali ende ukuxhaphaza nokuhlambalaza uGary Wilson nabanye, kuquka abaphandi, oogqirha bezonyango, oogqirha, izazi zengqondo, oogqirha be-UCLA ngaphambili, i-UK yobubele, amadoda abuyele, IXESHA umhleli wamaphephancwadi, iiprofesa ezininzi, i-IITAP, i-SASH, ukulwa ne-Drug entsha, iphephandaba lezemfundo ZeNzululwazi, i-MDPI yenkampani yomzali, intloko yencwadi yezemfundo CUREUS, kunye nephepha Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzelwa. Qaphela: Amaxwebhu kaNicole Prause e-libeling kwaye ehlukumeza uGary Wilson kunye nabanye abaninzi (kwaye ngoku kwiphepha lesibini kunye a iphepha lesithathu).

I ngongoma ebalulekileyo: Nangona i-Prause iqhubeka ifuna ukunyanzela ukuba "lixhoba," nguPrause oye waqalisa konke ukunxibelelana kunye nokuxhatshazwa kubantu kunye nemibutho efakwe apha kweli phepha. Akukho namnye kwiphepha elingaphambi kwamaphepha ahlukumeze uNicole Prause. Amanqaku akhe athembekileyo malunga nexhoba "lokutshatyalaliswa" okanye i-misogyny "kwi-anti-pornosist activists" ayinanto enye yamaxwebhu. Bonke ubungqina abanikelayo bubunokuzimela ngokwabo: enye ingcaciso-mfanekiso, iimpostile ezimbalwa ezivela kuye ukuya kwabanye zichaza ukuhlukumeza, kunye neentlanu ezinokungafuni ukuyeka kwaye zishiye iileta ezineengxelo ezingamanga. Uya kubona ubungqina benani lezikhalazo ezisemthethweni I-Prause ifake i-arhente ezilawulayo ezahlukahlukeneyo-eziye zaxoshwa ngokukhawuleza okanye zaphandwa kwaye zaxothwa. Ubonakala efakela izikhalazo ezixhamlayo ukuze aqhubeke ukubiza iithagethi zakhe zonke "phantsi kophando."

I-Prause ayinikeli izibonelo eziphathekayo zokujoliswa kwe-cyber-stalking ingaba nge-tweet, Facebook, okanye idibanisa namaphepha kwi-YBOP. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Prause ye-Twitter yondla yodwa enye iqulethwe amakhulu yee-tweets ezingabonakaliyo nezingalunganga ezijolise kuWilson kunye nabanye abaninzi (Umdumo usususwe malunga ne-3,000 ezinjalo tweets). Ngokucacileyo, u-Prause uye wadala i-mythology ngobungqina obuqinisekisiweyo, ngeli xesha ihambelane ngokuthe ngqo kumashishini oonografi, njengoko kubonakala kulo umfanekiso wakhe (ekunene) kwicala elibomvu le-X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO). (Ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia, i I-XRCO Awards kunikwa nguMelika I-X-Rated Critics Organization rhoqo ngonyaka kubantu abasebenza ngokuzonwabisa kunye nabantu abadalaT kuphela umvuzo woshishino omdala kuphela oboniswe kuphela kumalungu eshishini.^[1]) Ukufumana amaxwebhu amaninzi, funda: Ngaba uNicole Prause Uchithezelwa yiShishini lezono?).

Impendulo yethu kuRory Reid (Julayi, 2013):

Kuyasivuyisa ukubona impendulo kwimibuzo esiyiphakamisileyo, nokuba ithi icacisa umsebenzi kaPrause ngelixa ugxeka abagxeki bakhe. Njengoko uninzi lwamanqaku esiwaphakamisileyo angakhathalelwanga, okanye sapota ukuze sibe nentsingiselo eyahlukileyo, singathanda UDkt Reid ucele uDkt Prause ukuba aphendule le mibuzo elandelayo:

1) Kutheni le nto uyijikelezisile ukuba ukufumanisa kwakho kubonisa ukuba ubungqingili ngokwenene yayinomnqweno "ophakamileyo" xa isifundo sakho sifumene ukusebenza kwengqondo okukhulu kunxulunyaniswa nomnqweno wesini ophantsi? Qaphela amagama kaPrause kule ngxoxo:

Yintoni ekufumanisweni okuphambili kwisifundo sakho?
"Sifumanise ukuba impendulo yengqondo kwimifanekiso yezesondo ayichazwanga ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo emithathu eyahlukeneyo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. Impendulo yeBongo yayichazwe kuphela umlinganiselo wesifiso sesondo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuxhatshazwa kobuxhakaxhaka akubonakali ukuchasana ngokwahlukileyo kwengqondo kwisenzo sezesondo nantoni na ngaphezu kokuba ne-libido ephakamileyo."

Kodwa ayenzekanga, njengoko kuchaziwe nguJohn Johnson PhD ukuhlaziywa kontanga:

'Ukufumana okubalulekayo ngokubalulekayo akuchazi nto ngomlutha. Ukongezelela, oku kufumanisekileyo kukufumana ukungqinelana kakubi phakathi kwe-P300 kunye nomnqweno wesondo kunye nomlingane (r = -0.33), ebonisa ukuba ukuphakama kwe-P300 kuhambelana nomnqweno wesini ophantsi; oku kuhambelana ngqo nokutolika kwe-P300 njengomnqweno ophezulu. Akunakuqhathaniswa kwamanye amaqela omlutha. Akunakuqhathaniswa ukulawula amaqela. Izigqibo ezithatyathwe ngabaphandi zixhamla kwi-data, ezingatsho nto malunga nokuba abantu abavakalisa ingxaki ekulawuleni ukujonga kwabo imifanekiso yesondo banalo okanye abanakho ukuphendula ngengqondo efana ne-cocaine okanye nayiphi na inhlobo yokulutha

2) UDkt. Prause, kutheni ukhankanye iqela lolawulo "ngaphakathi-kwesihloko" njengoko oku kungabalulekanga Steele et al.Iziphumo ezichaziweyo kuphela:

Ulwahlulo olukhulu lwe-P300 ukulinganisa kwezesondo, oluhambelana nokungahambisani nokungathathi hlangothi, lwaluhambelana kakubi neminqweno yesondo, kodwa aluhambelani nemilinganiselo yoxhatshazo. "

translation: Abantu abane-cue-reactivity kwi-porn babenomnqweno omncinci wokulala ngesondo kunye neqabane (kodwa hayi umnqweno ophantsi we-masturbate). Ukubeka enye indlela: abantu abane-activation ebukrelekrele ngakumbi kunye nokunqwenela iphonografi kunokuba baphulula amaphambili kwi-porn kunokuba babelane ngesondo nomntu wokwenyani. Ayisebenzi kwiPrause ebizwa ngokuba "ngaphakathi-kwesihloko" iqela lolawulo.

3) UDkt Prause, kutheni wenze izibango ezingasekelwe kwi-interview yakho ye-Psychology Today nakwezinye iindawo? I Psychology Namhlanje udliwanondlebe:

Yintoni eyayiyinjongo yokufunda?
Umthandazo: Uvavanyo lwethu luvavanywe ukuba ngaba abantu abavakalisa iingxaki ezinjalo babonakala njengamanye amanxeba ezimpendulo zabo zobuchopho kwimifanekiso yesondo. Uphando lwezidakamizwa zeziyobisi, ezifana ne-cocaine, lubonise umzekelo ohambelanayo weempendulo zobuchopho kwimifanekiso yeziyobisi zokusetyenziswa kakubi, ngoko ke saxela ukuba kufuneka sibone iphethane efanayo kubantu ababika iingxaki zesini ukuba ngaba, ngokwenene, umlutha.
Ngaba oku kubonisa ukuba umlwelwe ngesondo buyingcali?
Ukuba isifundo sethu sichazwa, ezi ziphumo ziza kuba ngumngeni omkhulu kwiinkcazo ezikhoyo zesini "umlutha". Isizathu sokuba ezi ziphumo zibe ngumngeni oko kubonisa ubuchopho babo abuphendulanga kwimifanekiso enjengezinye izilonda kwiziyobisi zabo zokulutha.

Amabango angentla athi izifundo zobuchopho aziphendulanga njengezinye iziyobisi ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Kwi Steele et al., izifundo zazinokufundwa okuphezulu kwe-EEG (P300) xa ujonga imifanekiso yesondo- yeyona nto yenzekayo xa iziyobisi zijonga imifanekiso enxulumene nokulutha kwabo (njengakwi olu pho nonongo lwe-cocaine). Ukunika ingxelo phantsi Psychology Namhlanje udliwanondlebe yoMdumo, uprofesa ophakamileyo wezezinzululwazi ovela kuJohn A. Johnson uthe:

Ingqondo yam iqhubekile kwi-Prause ibango lokuba ubuchopho bezifundo zakhe abazange baphendule kwimifanekiso yesondo ezifana nobuchopho bezilwelisi baphendule kwiziyobisi zabo, ngenxa yokuba ixela ukufundwa kweP300 ephezulu kwimifanekiso yesondo. Kanye nje nabagqwetha abonisa iip300 spikes xa beboniswa iziyobisi zabo ezikhethiweyo. Wayenokufikelela njani kwisigqibo esichasene neziphumo ezikhoyo? Ndicinga ukuba inokubangelwa kukuqonda kwakhe oko ebekulindele.

4) UGqr. Ndiza kuphendula: kwakungekho lungelelwaniso lubalulekileyo. Isifundo ngokufanelekileyo sinika ingxelo ngeminqweno yesini esabelana ngesondo, kodwa sinesi sigqibo:

isiphelo: Impembelelo ukuqonda ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini njengomnqweno ophezulu, kunokuxhatshazwa, kuxutyushwa.

Kutheni le nto umhlaba ungazibanga "unomnqweno omkhulu" xa izifundo kunye ukukhangela okukhulu-ukusetyenziselwa umnqweno ophantsi wesini kunye nomlingane. Ukongeza, ibinzana elithi "umnqweno wesondo" liphindaphindwe amaxesha angama-63 kwisifundo, kwaye isihloko sophando (Umnqweno wesini, hayi ubundlobongela….) Sithetha ukuba ukusebenza kwengqondo ephezulu kunxulunyaniswa nomnqweno wesini ophezulu. Ngapha koko, zonke iintloko-ndaba zazikhwaza zisithi "umlutha wesini" yayingumnqweno ophakamileyo? Kodwa yayingenguye umnqweno ophezulu!

5) UDkt Reid uthi, "Omnye umba endinokuwuphakamisa kukungonwabi kwam ngenxa yokugxothwa kuka-Wilson yi-EEG njenge teknoloji." Siyichitha phi i-EEG njengeteknoloji? Enyanisweni, impendulo yethu inxulumene nezifundo ze-2 ezazisetyenziselwa i-EEG ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ekuphenyweni kwemilutha yeziyobisi. Siye satsho nje ukuba, ngokungafani neziyobisi zephemikhali, izilingo zokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ziquka iziphumo ezininzi zokuqonda. Ukwenza amabango amaninzi ngokusekelwe kusebenze kwe-EEG ayinangqiqo ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kweteknoloji.

6) Dr, Prause, buphi ubungqina bokuba "inzala yedyadic iyodwa" isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengenyathelo lomnqweno wesini? Uqhubeka ubanga le nto, kodwa kuphela kwenkxaso yokufunda enikezela ngeli bango iyaphikisana nebango lakhe (1, 2. Ngaphaya koko, kunjalo nezimvo ezivela komnye wabaphuhlisi be-SDI, Ilana Spector, esiqhakamshelane naye kumzamo wokuqonda amabango kaPrause (nje ukuba sifumanise ukuba izifundo ezichaziweyo ziphikisana nazo). Spector, osiqinisekisile ukuba i-SDI yenzelwe ukuba ilawulwe njengeyunithi enye, uthe, “Isikali saqinisekiswa kuphela kusetyenziswa ZONKE izinto zombini zodwa kunye nedyadi…. Isikali asenzelwanga ukuba sisetyenziswe [njengokuba sasilapha] kwaye singagunyaziswanga ngaloo ndlela. ”

7) UDkt Prause, ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi umgaqo-nkqubo oqhelekileyo wokuphonononga umlutha ukuhlola umsebenzi owenziwe ngongqondo. Kutheni ke kwakukho izifundo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kuquka ne-7 engeyiyo? Isifundo emva kovavanyo siqinisekisa ukuba amadoda nabasetyhini baneempendulo ezahlukileyo zobuchopho kwimifanekiso yesondo okanye kwiifilimu. Izifundo zobuchopho eziqinisekileyo zomlutha zibandakanya izifundo ezifanayo: isini esifanayo, ulwalamano olufanayo ngokwesini, kunye neminyaka efanayo kunye nee-IQ's. Oku kukodwa kunciphisa iziphumo zakho.

8) UGqr. Prause, ungazithethelela njani ngokungafani nabantu abathandana nabantu besini esinye xa bezama ukuba neentlobano zesini kunye nabesini esahlukileyo- kwaye emva koko ufumane izigqibo ezininzi ngenxa yokunqongophala konxibelelwano? Oku kukwabiza iziphumo zakho ukuba zibuze.

9) UDkt Prause, kutheni ukuba izifundo zakho zingakhange zihlolwe ngaphambili? Uvavanyo olusisigxina lwezobuchopho bomibuko besikrini kubantu abaneemeko zangaphambili (ukudakumba, i-OCD, ezinye izilingo, njl.). Oku kubiza iziphumo zakho ngombuzo.

10) UGqr. Yenziwe ngo-1995 kwaye yayilwa ngesondo esingalawulekiyo ubudlelwane engqondweni (ngokunxulumene nophando lwe-AIDS). Kwakhona, oku kuphela yichaza ukuba kutheni kungekho zidibeneyo phakathi kokufundwa kwe-P300 kunye ne-SCS.

Buyela kuLuhlu lwemiNqweno yoSondo (i-SDI), kunye nebango likaRory Reid lokuba ngandlel 'ithile siphoswa ngamanqaku eSODI: "UMnu. Wilson uzame ukufakazela ukuba uDkt Prause uyehlulekile ukuhlalutya ngokufanelekileyo i-SDI subscale esetyenziswe kwisifundo sakhe". Funda oko sikuthethileyo, ukuqala Apha. Sichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho lulungelelwano lwalukhona xa i-SDI yonke isetyenziswa. Le nyaniso. Ngoxa uSteele et al bavakalisa ukungqinelana okungahambiyo phakathi kokufunda kwe-EEG kunye nemibuzo ye-SDI ehlangeneyo, oku kufunyanwa kubonakala njengetayitile yokufunda ephosakeleyo kwaye iintloko ezibubuxoki malunga “nenkanuko yesini". Ezona ziphumo zisuka kwisifundo:

"Ulwahlulo olukhulu lwe-P300 ukulinganiswa kwezinto zesini esithandekayo, ngokunxulumene nesisombululo sokungathathi hlangothi, kwakunjalo kakubi ezinxulumene namanyathelo enkanuko yesini, kodwa engahambelani nemilinganiselo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. ”

translation: Abantu abane-cue-reactivity kwi-porn babenomnqweno omncinci wokulala ngesondo kunye neqabane (kodwa hayi umnqweno ophantsi we-masturbate). Ukubeka enye indlela - abantu abane-activation ebukrelekrele ngakumbi kunye nokunqwenela iphonografi kunokuba bathande ukuphulula amaphambili kwi-porn kunokuba babelane ngesondo nomntu wokwenyani. Kwahluke kakhulu kudliwanondlebe kunye nezihloko.

Jonga kwiTable 2 ukusuka isifundo esipheleleyo sesifundo.

Cofa ukuze ukwandise iThebula 2

Okokuqala, i "Qaphela" ithi inqaku lokuvavanywa wedwa ngu "3-26," ukanti ibhinqa lithetha ukuba lingaphezulu kwalo. Ziyi-26.46 – ngokoqobo zitshatile. Kweneke ntoni?

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iLebhu ye-SPAN ibilinganise "umnqweno wesondo" isebenzisa i-SDI epheleleyo, abaphandi bayo ngeba bongeze eyona minqweno iphambili yokuphulula amalungu esini ye-23.92 (ngaphandle kwe-26) kwiminqweno yomnqweno wokwahlula-hlula wama-58 (ye-70 enokwenzeka). Ke, "umnqweno wesini" oyinyani uthetha amanqaku yayiyi-whopping 82 (ye-96 enokwenzeka).

Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu ethelekisa owona mbuzo (we-14-umbuzo) "wokufuna umnqweno wesondo" kunye nedatha ye-EEG? Akukho lungelelwaniso lubalulekileyo konke konke. Akukho mabango angenakuphikiswa malunga nokuqhekeza umbono wokuba "likhoboka lesini," akukho bhabhalazi linamajelo eendaba, kwaye akukho sidingo sazo zonke izigrogriso ezisongelwa emgceni zokuzama ukufumana ubungqina obugwenxa. Ngamafutshane, uSteele et al. ukufunyaniswa konxibelelwano oluncinci phakathi kokufundwa kwe-EEG kunye namaphepha emibuzo bekungaba kukufumana okungathandekiyo ekufumaneni (kuchazwe ngokulula ngezinye iindlela zobuthathaka).

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isifundo sineempazamo zesibini malunga ne-SDI:Amanqanaba e-SDI amanyathelo omnqweno wesondo usebenzisa izikali ezimbini yenziwe nge ngasinye sixhenxe.”Ngapha koko, uLuhlu lwemiNqweno yoSondo luqulathe Imibuzo emithathu ehlangeneyo, emine imibuzo, kwaye umbuzo omnye ezingenakuhlukaniswa (#14). I-blitz ye-media blond, eyahamba kunye nokupapashwa kwesi sifundo, isiseko sayo sokubamba ingqalelo kwiimpembelelo ze-SDI. Nangona kunjalo ukubhalwa kokufunda kuqulethe iziphene ngokukhawuleza malunga ne-SDI ngokwayo, engenzi ukuzithemba kubaphandi.

I-Psychology namhlanje kunye noNicole Prause

Ewe, yethu Psychology Namhlanje iposti yathathwa. Kukuqonda kwethu ukuba isuswe ngenxa yezisongelo zomthetho ezingenasisekelo ngokuchasene ne "Psychology Namhlanje," evela kuGqirha Prause ngokwakhe. Ngapha koko, kusuku olulandelayo, i-PT isuse iposti yethu yangaphambili… malunga olunye uvavanyo lweBabhan ye-SPAN. Izikhundla kuphela esizisusile kwiminyaka eyi-4 yokubhengezwa zizithuba ezinxulumene noMdumo. Hmm. Inzululwazi ikhula kwiimpikiswano evulekile, kungekhona lohlobo lwangaphambili lwesibalo.

UGqr. Reid (ngasentla) uphindwe kabini kunxibelwano neposi yethu yangaphambili kwi "Psychology Today" (ngoku ebonisa iphepha elingashicilelwanga) kwaye ucebise ukuba icinyiwe ngenxa yenkolelo "Psychology Today" yokuba iqulethe iimpazamo. Ngenxa yokuba thina ngokwethu sifumene izoyikiso zomthetho ezinobungozi, ezingenasiseko ezivela kuGqirha Prause, siyakuthandabuza kakhulu oku.

Nangona sikuthiyile ukwenza isishwankathelo see-imeyile esidlangalaleni, kule meko, siziva kufanelekile ukuze abafundi abanomdla bafumane umfanekiso opheleleyo weendlela zikaGqirha Prause. Jonga lonke utshintshiselwano ngeimeyile phakathi kwethu naye (ngezantsi). Ezi zinto zenzeke kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, ngo-Epreli, ngo-2013, xa "avuza" ingxelo engapapashwanga, engekaqwalaselwa ngokutsha kolu phononongo (kuphela) kublogi onovelwano uDavid Ley, umbhali we Inkolelo yeTyala loTyala. Kamva waba ne "Psychology Today" asuse impendulo yethu. Ngesiqhelo, emva koko sabuza abahleli be "Psychology Today" ukuba basuse iposti kaLey ngokusekwe kuphononongo oluvunyiweyo (olwathi uPrause walile ukwazisa abanye), kwaye "Psychology Today" yayisusa. (Jonga wena: Cofa apha ukubona iposti yebhlog kaDavid Ley, iposti yebhlog yethu, kunye nezimvo ezingezantsi kweposti yethu-kubandakanya Ukutshintshiselana kukaGary noNicole Prause.)

Xa kuphuma isifundo sokugqibela, uPrause wacela uBrian Mustanski ukuba athumele udliwanondlebe oluhle, apho uPrause wayenokuthi "ajikeleze" iziphumo zakhe ngendlela ayithandayo. Sithumele impendulo kwiposti yakhe, kwaye yile nto uPrause wayisusile "Psychology Namhlanje".

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba uPrause wayenethuba elikhulu lokuphawula ngeempendulo zethu zeblogi malunga nezifundo zakhe ezimbini (zombini zifumaneka Iingcamango zoThutho zoBuchule. Endaweni yoko, ukhethe ukungasithathi ngqo. Ngoku, ufihle emva kwengcaciso yewebhusayithi kaGqirha Reid, apho kungekho mpendulo ngqo kubagxeki ivumelekile.

EZINTSHA: Ukusukela eli phepha laqala ukwenziwa i-Prause iqhubile ngokujolisa ku-Gary Wilson nabanye, kubandakanya abaphandi, ogqirha, abanyangi kwezengqondo, oochwephesha bezengqondo, oogxa bakhe kwishishini lakhe elifutshane e-UCLA, isisa sase-UK, amadoda abuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, IXESHA umhleli weemagazini, oonjingalwazi abaninzi, IITAP, SASH, Yilwa Isiyobisi Esitsha, iEksodus Cry, ijenali yezemfundo ZeNzululwazi, i-MDPI yenkampani yomzali, intloko yencwadi yezemfundo CUREUS, kunye nephepha Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzelwa. Qaphela: Ukuhlukunyezwa kukaNicole Prause ngokungekho semthethweni kunye nokuNgcolisa uGary Wilson kunye nabanye

EZINTSHA: Malunga noJanuwari 2015: UNicole Prause akasasebenzi yi-UCLA okanye naliphi na elinye iziko lemfundo.

EZINTSHA: Kukho ukuhlaziywa okuhlaziywe koluhlobo lwe-8 Steele et al., 2013. Zonke zihambelane ne-YBOP echazayo. Bonke bachaza indlela ezifunyenwe ngayo Steele et al., I-2013 inika inkxaso kwinkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kwezobisi. Iphepha #1 lizinikele kuphela Steele et al. Amaphepha 2-8 aqule iziqendu zokuhlalutya Steele et al., 2013:

UNicole Prause-uGary Wilson utshintshiselwano nge-imeyile:

Matshi 5, 2013

Umbhali we-"Myth of Addiction", uDavid Ley, kunye neqela likaNicole Prause ukuze abhale Psychology Namhlanje iposti yebhlog ngesihloko esithi: "Ubuchopho bakho kwi-Porn - AYIKHOLELISI. ” (Ubunzima bakho kwi-Porn iyona website Imalunga nokushicilelwa kukaNicole Prause, okwangoku kuya kuvavanywa kufundo lwe-EEG ("Umnqweno wesini, hayi ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, inxulumene neempendulo ze-neurophysiological ezenziwe yimifanekiso yesondo").

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nguLey kuphela ofumene ukufikelela kwisifundo esingashicilelwanga sikaPrause (yapapashwa kwiinyanga ezi-5 kamva). Iposti yebhlog edityaniswe neWilson's 'Ubungqina Bakho kwi-Porn' iwebhusayithi kwaye yacebisa ukuba i-YBOP yayithanda ukuthintela iphonografi (ayinyani).

Iphuzu eliphambili: Iinyanga ezintlanu ngaphambi kokufunda i-EEG ye-Prause (Steele et al., 2013) yashicilelwe, bobabini uMdumise noLey bejolise uGary Wilson kunye kwiwebhusayithi.

Matshi 7, 2013

Wilson wapapasha Psychology Namhlanje iposti yebhlog ephendula kumxholo kwiposti kaDavid Ley. Iposti yebhlog kaLey kunye nempendulo kaWilson ekugqibeleni yasuswa ngu Psychology Namhlanje abahleli, njengoko isifundo esisesisiseko besingekabikho. Unokufumana i-Ley yasekuqaleni kunye neWilson blog blog posts Apha. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iposti yebhlog kaWilson ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yayiphendula kuphela kuLey Inkcazo yesifundo sePrause. Emva kwexesha uNicole Prause wayeza kutyhola uWilson ngokumangalela isifundo sakhe (ekuboneni yena noLey kuphela, kwaye babesenza amabango esidlangalaleni malunga - kamva kuboniswe ukuba ayinalo).

Matshi 7, 2013

Izithuba zikaWilson phantsi kwenqaku likaDavid Ley licela isifundo:

“Heyi uDavid- ndiyazibuza ukuba uzifumene njani izandla kwisifundo esingekapapashwa, okanye esichazwe kwenye indawo. Ngaba uzimisele ukundithumelela ikopi yayo? ”

UDavid Ley akazange aphendule.

Aprili 10, 2013

Ekuphenduleni kumbono angentla, u-Prause waqhagamshelana naye Psychology Namhlanje abahleli kunye ne-imeyile ku-Wilson oku kulandelayo. Kwi-imeyile, ukuhlaselwa kwePrause kuWilson ngokwayo, kwaye ngokuphosakeleyo uthi akazange abuze isifundo. Enyanisweni, wayeyicelile uDavid Ley. I-imeyile:

Psychology Namhlanje ([imeyile ikhuselwe])
4/10/13
to: [imeyile ikhuselwe]
Ukusuka: UNicole Prause
Mthandi Mnu Wilson,
Akukho semthethweni ukuba uyichaze gwenxa inzululwazi yethu ungakhange ucele ikopi yesandla. Iya kuphathwa kanjalo. Inqaku lethu liyinyani. Ngokungafaniyo nawe, ndipapashe oontanga kumacala omabini alo mbandela. Uzamile ukuyinyelisa ngokuchaza izinto ezingakhange zenziwe. Ndiphishekela oku ngePsychology Namhlanje ngoku, kodwa ndingakucebisa ukuba ususe isithuba ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuba ndinyanzelwe ukuba ndilandele enye inyathelo.
Awunayo imvume yokucaphula nayiphi na inxalenye yale imeyile. Ubunxibelelwano abucala.
Thengisa iincwadi zakho ngokwakho. Ungazami ukwenza imali ngasemva koososayensi abenza imisebenzi yabo. Ndiyakwazi ukuxelela ukuba olu phononongo luyakothusa kuba uyilo kunye nedatha zomelele, kodwa kuyothusa ukuba khange ucele ikopi yesandla kwaye wenze umxholo. Inyala kuwe.
UNicole Prause, PhD
Ubuchule bokuphanda
UCLA

Ukwengeza, I-Psychology Abahleli banamhlanje bathumela i-imeyile ye sibini ukusuka kwi-Prause:

Umhla: Epreli 10, 2013 5: 13: 30 PM EDT
Umxholo: Iingxelo kwiBlogs
Ukusuka: UNicole Prause, PhD
Kulowo ibhekisele kuye:
Ndamangaliswa ukubona into ebhaliweyo malunga nokufundelwa kwam nguGary Wilson Psychology Namhlanje.
Andinayo ingxaki kuye emele izimvo zakhe kunye nokutolika kweengxelo, kodwa akayi kukwazi ukufikelela kum. Kuphantsi kokuphononongwa kwaye akazange acele ikhophi kunoma yimuphi wabalobi. Ndamxelela ukuba kufuneka isuswe. Akakaze enze njalo. Ewe, xa sele irekhodi kawonkewonke, uya kuba nokufikelela kulo kwaye akwazi ukulimela (ethemba) ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqonda kakubi umntu ukuba azichaze ngokungekho mthethweni. Ndiyathemba ukuba i-Psychology namhlanje iya kuthatha le nto ngokukodwa. Ndiya kuqhagamshelana namanye amalungu ebhodi kunye, ukuba imeko yakho igcwele kwaye ingathatha ixesha elide ukuphendula.
Ndiyabonga ngoncedo lwakho ekuxazululeni le ngxaki.
ngokunyanisekileyo,
UNicole Prause, PhD

Izisongelo ezingekho phantsi komhlaba ezisemthethweni, amabango amanga, kunye nokudlala ixhoba kuqala kudibaniso lwakhe lokuqala noWilson. Akukho nto Prause ithi yinyaniso:

UWilson akazange asichaze isifundo sikaPrause okanye asichaze gwenxa nangayiphi na indlela. Uphendule kuphela kwiLey Inkcazo lo kufunda. Funda Iibhloko zebhloko zikaLey kunye neWilson uze uzigwebe.
Nanamhlanje uMdumiso awunakuphikisa elinye igama kwi-Wilson Matshi, i-2013 Psychology Namhlanje , okanye Uhlalutyo uWilson wabhala ngoJulayi emva kokuba isifundo sakhe se-EEG sagqitywa. Akunabo uPrause ochasayo igama elinye kwiingcaphephe ezine ezihlaziywe ngontanga kwi-2013 EEG isifundo (1, 2, 3, 4.).
UWilson akenzi imali kulo msebenzi.
UWilson wabuza ikopi yesifundo (uMdumli wenqaba ukunikezela).
Udonga luqalise konke ukuqhagamshelana noWilson.

Imeyile kaWilson impendulo uNicole Prause:

Nge-Wed, ngo-Epreli 10, 2013 ngo-3: 14 PM, u-gary wilson <> wabhala:
Hi Nicole,
Ndaphendula phantsi kweengxelo zakho. Jonga.
Asenzi mali ngale nto. Iwebhusayithi yam ayinazintengiso kwaye asamkeli mnikelo. Asinazo iinkonzo zokuthengisa. Andinayo incwadi endiza kuyithengisa. Incwadi yomfazi wam, ebonakala kwi-PT, ayibhekiseli kwi-porn.
Ukuba ufuna ukulunga ngokwenyani, nceda usithumelele isifundo esigcweleyo kwaye usinike imvume yokubhloga malunga nayo-njengoko wenzayo noGqirha Ley.
Ndiza kulindela ukufunda kwakho,
UGary Wilson

Aprili 12, 2013

Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva uMnumzane waqhagamshelana noWilson kwakhona esongela ezinye izenzo zomthetho. Ngandlela-thile walandelwa phantsi Enye yezimvo zikaWilson kwindawo yokubuyisela iphonografi kwiBongo yakho. Yayithunyelwe kumsonto omde malunga neposti yebhlog kaDavid Ley. Amagqabantshintshi kaWilson ayenzelwe ukuba achaze ukuba kutheni uLey noWilson Psychology Namhlanje izithuba zazisuswa Psychology Namhlanje. Oku kubonakalise umzekelo wePrause we-cyberstalking, njengoko kungekho ukukhangela kweGoogle kunokufumana eso sithuba. Ngaba iPrause yazi njani ngale ngcambu kwiforamu yokubuyiselwa kwama-porn?

I-imeyile yoMdumo:

UNicole Prause (nprause@_____)
4/12/13
Mthandi Mnu Wilson,
Kwi sakho sithuba: http://yourbrainrebalanced.com/index.php?topic=7522.50
Uyaxoka: "Ndiphendule kuye nge-imeyile ezimbi ngokumcela ukuba ndimbone, kwaye akavumanga."
Oku kuluhlaza. Nceda ususe le post okanye ndiza kulandelelana ngamanyathelo omthetho.
UNicole Prause

Wilson uphendula:

Ngomhla wango-Epreli, nge-12 ka-Epreli 2013 ngo-11: 09, u-gary wilson <> ubhale:
Othandekayo uNicole Prause,
Mhlawumbi ubungazi ukuba umfazi wam uphumelele kwisikolo somthetho iYale. Akukho nto ndiyithethileyo. Ngapha koko, iingxelo zam zichanekile.
1) Unqabile ukuhambisa isifundo sakho esingashicilelwa.
I-2) Wayeyingozi kwaye usongela, njengoko ukhona ngoku.
I-3) Ukongeza, uthetha ngobuxoki ukuba ndiyifumana imali kubafana abazama ukufumana ukuxhatshazwa koonwabo.
4) Ukwangachazanga iposti yam ye-PT, njengoko yayiyimpendulo ecacileyo kwinkcazo kaDavid Ley yokufunda kwakho okungapapashwa. Ukhethe ukungayilungisi inkcazo kaLey okanye wenze ufundo olupheleleyo lufumaneke kum, kwanaxa ndabuza malunga nalo kwicandelo lokuphawula kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Awusayi kuphinda uphendule imibuzo yam yangaphambili (ebonwe kwicandelo lamagqabaza):
1) Kutheni usikhuphele isifundo sakho kuDavid Ley kuphela? Njengombhali we "Inkolelo yeTyala loSondo," kunye nomntu othi ubukhoboka be-porn abunakubakho, kwakutheni ukuze ibe nguye kuphela okhethiweyo?
2) Kutheni ungakhange ulungise ukutolikwa kukaDavid Ley kwisifundo sakho? Sele ngaphezulu kwenyanga, kwaye uphawule kabini kuyo kwinyanga ephelileyo.
3) Uphawule phantsi kweposi kaLey kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ndithumele kwangoko ingxelo phantsi kwakho ukuphawula, ndinemibuzo ethile ebhekiswe kuwe malunga nesifundo sakho. Eli yayilithuba lakho lokuba bobabini baphendule kwaye banike isifundo. Awukwenzi bobabini. Ngoba?
Ndilungile ngokwenza ukutshintshiselana kwethu esidlangalaleni. Ngaba ayizukunomdla xa ufaka ityala ngokuchasene neebhloko ze-PT ezinesibindi sokuthatha uphando lwakho?
Ngcono,
UGary Wilson

Ukudumisa ii-imeyile kwakhona ngamabango aphambeneyo kunye nosongelo olusemthethweni [Qaphela: Akunjalo uWilson okanye umfazi wakhe waqala ukuqhagamshelana noMdumisi. Nguye obenxibelelana nabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye wabasongela ngesenzo esingasenamthetho.]

Isuka: nprause@_________ Umhla: NgoLwesihlanu, 12 Apr 2013 15:01:09 -0700
Isihloko: Re: [PT] Uphando nge-Psychology namhlanje
Dear Gary,
Oku kukwazisa wena kunye nomfazi wakho ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho (wena kunye nomfazi wakho) alufuneki. Ngokumisela imigaqo kwimeko yakho yasekhaya (http://courts.oregon.gov/Lane/Restraining.page), nayiphi na inxibelelwano yokuxhatshaza iya kutsholwa njengento yokuxhatshazwa.
Awunayo imvume yam ukwabelana ngalo nxibelelwano lwangasese kunoma iyiphi iforum.
UNicole Prause

UWilson uthumela i-imeyile yakhe yokugqibela kwi-Prause, ukubeka irekhodi ngokuchanekileyo: ukuba nguyena owenza konke oqhagamshelwano kunye nomntu oyedwa owenza isongelo (kunye namabango amanga):

ukusuka: [imeyile ikhuselwe]

Ku: nprause Isihloko: RE: [PT] Uphando nge-Psychology namhlanje
Umhla: Mhl., 12 Apr 2013 15: 44: 12 -0700
Othandekayo uNicole Prause,
Ukuxhatshazwa? Andizange ndiqalise ukutshintshwa kwe-imeyile enye nawe, kuquka le.
Eyokuqala, eqaliswe nguwe kwi-4 / 10 / 13, apho unayo i-imeyile yokugqibela. Kwaye ngaphantsi, apho uzama ukudala ingcamango engafaniyo yokuba umntu uyakuhlukumeza, xa okunene ungongongela okwesibini.
Nguwe kwakhona onxibelelane nomhleli wePsychology yanamhlanje ukuze uphazamise iposti yam yebhlog. Umfazi wam khange aqhagamshelane nawe ngePasika.
Asiyidingi imvume yakho.
UGary Wilson

Esi yayisisiqalo nje sikaNicole Prause. Bona: