Tsamba ili lili ndi chidule chachidule cha chizolowezi cha intaneti cha kafukufuku waposachedwa pa Internet Addiction ( Pofika mu 2020 sitikuwonjezeranso maphunziro patsamba lino: onani tsamba lino kuti mupeze maphunziro onse okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti ). Maphunziro ena okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (IGD) angapezeke apa . Maphunziro a ubongo okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti atsimikizira kale kukhalapo kwa kusintha komweko kwa ubongo monga momwe kumawonedwera mu chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Mndandanda wamakono wa maphunziro onse opatsirana pogonana omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi omwe akugonjetsa kugonana (CSBD)
- Kuphatikiza mfundo za maganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi ubongo zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi kukonzanso mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti: Kuyanjanitsa kwa Munthu-Kuzindikira-Kutengera chitsanzo (2016) - Kuwunika njira zothandizira ndikukonzekera mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, kuphatikizapo "Internet-pornography-viewing disorder". Olemba amanena kuti kuonera zolaula (ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa) kumatchulidwa ngati vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuikidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zina zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osokoneza bongo.
- Kuti muwunikenso bwino zaukadaulo wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, makamaka pa zolaula za pa intaneti, onani -Sayansi ya Zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kuonjezera (2015). Ndemangayi ikuwunikanso maphunziro awiri aposachedwa a EEG omwe akutenga mutu womwe umati ndi "osokoneza" zolaula.
Kusokonekera kwadzidzidzi pazovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti: meta-kusanthula maphunziro a 40 (2019)
Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 20:1-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.3.
Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti kumazindikiridwa kuti ndi chisamaliro cha umoyo wa padziko lonse. Maphunziro aumwini awonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso kuntchito yovuta ya intaneti (PIU), koma avutika ndi njira zosiyana siyana. Kutsimikizika kwa zoperewera zamaganizo ku PIU kungathandize kuti matendawa asapangidwe ndi matendawa. Kuchita mchitidwe wofufuza mchitidwe woganizira za chidziwitso ku PIU kuchokera ku kafukufuku; ndi kuyesa zotsatira za khalidwe la kuphunzira, mtundu waukulu wa khalidwe la intaneti (mwachitsanzo masewera) ndi zina zomwe zikupezeka pazofukufuku.
Kufufuza zochitika mwatsatanetsatane kunkachitidwa kafukufuku wotsatiridwa ndi anzako poyerekeza ndi kuzindikiridwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi PIU (kutanthauzira momveka bwino) ndi olamulira bwino. Zakafukufuku zinachotsedwa ndipo zinayesedwa meta pamene pali mabuku anai omwe anapezekapo pa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha chidwi.
ZOKHUDZA: Kusanthula kwa meta kunaphatikizapo ophunzira 2922 m'maphunziro 40. Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera, PIU idalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu ulamuliro woletsa (Stroop task Hedge's g = 0.53 (se = 0.19-0.87), ntchito yoyimitsa chizindikiro g = 0.42 (se = 0.17-0.66), ntchito yopita/yosapita g = 0.51 (se = 0.26-0.75)), kupanga zisankho (g = 0.49 (se = 0.28-0.70)) ndi kukumbukira ntchito (g = 0.40 (se = 0.20-0.82)). Kaya kusewera masewera kunali mtundu wodziwika bwino wa machitidwe apaintaneti kapena ayi sikunachepetse kwambiri zotsatira za kuzindikira zomwe zidawonedwa; komanso zaka, jenda, malo omwe malipoti adachitika kapena kupezeka kwa matenda ena.
MALANGIZO: PIU imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zilembo kudutsa madera osiyanasiyana a zamoyo, mosasamala za malo omwe akukhala, kuthandizira chikhalidwe chawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Zofukufukuzi zimasonyezanso kuti chiopsezo choterechi chafala pa njira zonse za PIU, kuphatikizapo masewera, osati malingaliro odziwika bwino a vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Pakati pa Ana ndi Achinyamata: Kubwereza Kwadongosolo (2019_)
J Addict Nurs. 2019 Okutobala/Disembala;30(4):261-268. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.
Kusuta kwa mafoni pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata kwakhala vuto kwa onse. Mpaka pano, chidwi chakhala chikuyendetsedwa pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, koma chiwonetsero chazovuta za foni yam'manja chikusowa. Ndemanga iyi idawunikira chiwonetsero chonse cha zakumwa kwa mafoni a m'manja pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata.
Kusaka kwazinthu zamagetsi kumaphatikizapo Medline, Proquest, Pubmed, EBSCO host, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, OVID, Springer, library ya pa intaneti ya Wiley, ndi Science Direct. Njira zophatikizira zinali maphunziro kuphatikiza ana ndi achinyamata, maphunziro omwe amafalitsidwa m'magazini owunikiridwa ndi anzawo, ndi maphunziro omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuzolowera mafoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito foni molakwika. Kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane adapeza kafukufuku wofotokoza 12, yemwe adakwaniritsa njira zophatikizira, koma kafukufuku yemwe sanayambirepo sanakwaniritse.
Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwama foni pamavuto kwakupezeka kukhala 6.3% mwa anthu onse (6.1% mwa anyamata ndi 6.5% mwa atsikana), pomwe kafukufuku wina anapeza 16% mwa achinyamata. Ndemangayi ikuwona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mopitirira muyeso kumalumikizidwa ndikumakhala wopanda nkhawa; kugona mpaka usiku; ubale wosokonekera wa kholo ndi mwana; ubale wosokonekera wasukulu; mavuto a m'maganizo monga chizolowezi chomangogula monga kugula mwachangu komanso kutchova njuga, kupsinjika, nkhawa ndi nkhawa, kusowa mtendere, komanso mavuto azikhalidwe, pakati pomwe mayanjano ambiri omwe amawoneka kuti ndi oopsa omwe amatsatiridwa ndi mavuto azikhalidwe ndi malingaliro.
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumathandizira kuti anthu azicheza bwino ndi anzawo, kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Maphunziro apakati pano amafunikira kuthana ndi mavuto awa.
Maganizo ozindikira pazokonda pa intaneti - kuwunika (2019)
Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28; 53 (1): 61-79. doi: 10.12740/PP/82194.
Intaneti, popezeka paliponse, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yonse pazinthu zamaluso komanso ngati mtundu wamaphunziro ndi zosangalatsa. Komabe, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osokoneza bongo. Kuledzera pa intaneti kumatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimatchedwa 'zizolowezi zamakhalidwe', ndipo mpaka posachedwa sizinayankhidwepo kawirikawiri m'mabuku asayansi. Ndikofunikira chifukwa chake kusiyanitsa pakati pazogwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera komanso mwanjira inayake. Pepala ili limafotokoza za kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwunikiranso za nthanozo. Ikufotokozanso za kuzindikirika kwa zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti kutengera njira zakuwunikira zomwe asayansi atero. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndichokhudza kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu pamtunduwu wamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mpaka posachedwa ofufuza adaziyika pamalingaliro amalo amunthu, pagulu kapena pamalingaliro, komabe zikuwoneka kuti magwiridwe antchito azidziwitso amatenga gawo lofunikira pofotokozera kukula kwa chizolowezi, ndikuwongolera kuzindikira komanso ntchito yayikulu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa njirazi kungathandizire kukulitsa njira zokwanira zodzitetezera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
"Ubongo pa intaneti": momwe intaneti ingasinthire kuzindikira kwathu (2019)
World Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;18(2):119-129. doi: 10.1002/wps.20617.
Zotsatira za intaneti m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za anthu amakono zikuonekeratu. Komabe, mphamvu yomwe ingakhale nayo pa kapangidwe ka ubongo wathu ndi momwe timagwirira ntchito ikadali nkhani yofunika kwambiri yofufuza. Pano tikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zapezeka posachedwapa zamaganizo, zamaganizo ndi zamaubongo kuti tifufuze malingaliro angapo ofunikira okhudza momwe intaneti ingasinthire kuzindikira kwathu. Makamaka, tifufuza momwe zinthu zapadera zapaintaneti zingakhudzire: a) luso lotha kuyang'ana, pamene mtsinje wosinthasintha wa chidziwitso cha pa intaneti umalimbikitsa chidwi chathu chogawanika m'magwero osiyanasiyana azama TV, popanda kuganizira kwambiri; b) njira zokumbukira, pamene gwero lalikulu komanso lodziwika bwino la chidziwitso cha pa intaneti likuyamba kusintha momwe timapezera, kusunga, komanso kuyamikira chidziwitso; ndi c) kuzindikira anthu, monga kuthekera kwa malo ochezera pa intaneti kufanana ndikuyambitsa njira zenizeni zachikhalidwe kumapanga mgwirizano watsopano pakati pa intaneti ndi miyoyo yathu ya anthu, kuphatikizapo malingaliro athu ndi kudzidalira. Ponseponse, umboni womwe ulipo ukusonyeza kuti intaneti ikhoza kupanga kusintha kwakukulu komanso kosatha m'mbali iliyonse ya chidziwitso, zomwe zingawonekere mu kusintha kwa ubongo. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu chomwe chikubwera pa kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndikuwona momwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makanema apaintaneti pakukula kwa chidziwitso mwa achinyamata, ndikuwunika momwe izi zingasiyanire ndi zotsatira za chidziwitso ndi momwe ubongo umakhudzira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa okalamba . Tikumaliza popereka lingaliro la momwe kafukufuku wa pa intaneti angaphatikizidwire m'malo ofufuzira ambiri kuti tiphunzire momwe mbali yatsopanoyi yosayembekezereka ya anthu ingakhudzire kuzindikira kwathu ndi ubongo wathu pa moyo wathu wonse.
Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula ndi Ntchito Yoyang'anira Memory (2012)
Anthu ena amanena mavuto panthawi yogonana pa intaneti komanso pambuyo pake, monga kusowa tulo komanso kuiwala nthawi yokumana, zomwe zimayenderana ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa moyo wawo. Njira imodzi yomwe ingayambitse mavuto amenewa ndi yakuti chilakolako chogonana panthawi yogonana pa intaneti chingasokoneze mphamvu yokumbukira (WM), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamaganizire bwino za chilengedwe komanso kupanga zisankho zolakwika . Zotsatira zake zawonetsa kuti WM sinagwire bwino ntchito pa zithunzi zolaula za ntchito ya 4-back poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zitatu zomwe zatsala.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kunawonetsa kufotokozera kwa kusiyana kwa kukhudzidwa kwa chithunzi cha zolaula potengera momwe zithunzi zolaula zimakhudzira komanso momwe chilakolako chodziseweretsa maliseche chimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito a WM. Zomwe zapezeka zikukambidwa pankhani ya chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chifukwa kusokonezedwa kwa WM ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndemanga: Zolaula za pa intaneti zimalepheretsa kukumbukira kugwira ntchito, monga momwe zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere zimalepheretsa kukumbukira ntchito. Kuphunzira koyamba kuti mudziwe zotsatira za zolaula pa ubongo
Zosakaniza Zojambula Zogonana Ndizochita Zopanga Zopanda Pake. (2013)
Zokambirana Zogonana Behav. 2013 Jun 4.
Kuchita bwino popanga zisankho kunali koipa kwambiri pamene zithunzi zogonana zinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma deki a makadi omwe anali ndi vuto poyerekeza ndi momwe zithunzi zogonana zinkagwirizanirana ndi ma deki opindulitsa. Kulakalaka kugonana mwachisawawa kunachepetsa ubale pakati pa momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera popanga zisankho. Kafukufukuyu anagogomezera kuti kukonda kugonana kumasokoneza kupanga zisankho, zomwe zingathandize kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti.
Makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha unyamata (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Epulo 12:1-14. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.22.
Mbiri ndi zolinga
Kukhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo ndi chiwopsezo cha makhalidwe oledzera. Chitsanzo cha UPPS-P chokhudzana ndi kusokoneza bongo ndi vuto lakutchova njuga, koma gawo lake muzinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala oledzera silingamveke bwino. Tinayesetsa kufufuza mayanjano pakati pa UPPS-P makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa achinyamata m'zochita zosiyanasiyana.
Njira
Ophunzira (N = 109, wazaka 16-26 wazaka, amuna 69%) adasankhidwa pakufufuza kwadziko kutengera momwe amathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto kuti athe kugawana nawo zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo. Ophunzira adamaliza Pepala la Mafunso la UPPS-P komanso mafunso ofunsidwa omwe akuwunika kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamavuto (mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mankhwala ena) ndi zosagwiritsa ntchito (masewera a pa intaneti, zolaula, ndi chakudya). Kusanthula kwakanthawi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika mayanjano omwe ali pakati pazikhalidwe zosonyeza kukhudzidwa ndi zisonyezo zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo.
Results
Chitsanzo cha UPPS-P chinali chogwirizana bwino ndi zizindikiro za makhalidwe onse okhudzana ndi chizolowezi kupatula masewera a pa intaneti ovuta. Mu zitsanzo zomwe zasinthidwa mokwanira, kufunafuna malingaliro ndi kusowa kupirira kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mowa movutikira, kufulumira kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chamba movutikira, ndipo kusowa kupirira kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kupatula chamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kufulumira ndi kusowa kupirira kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudya kwambiri ndipo kusowa kupirira kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula movutikira.
Timatsindika mbali ya khalidwe losayanjana ndi machitidwe ambiri oledzera. Zomwe timapeza pa achinyamata omwe ali pachiopsezo chilimbikitsana ndi kupirira kosalekeza monga zowonjezera zowonjezereka za chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ngati njira zothandizira zothandizira.
Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kuchita zachiwerewere nthawi zambiri poona zolaula osati zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana (2013)
Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Voliyumu 2, Nambala 2/Juni 2013
Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti zizindikiro za chilakolako chogonana komanso chilakolako cha zolaula pa intaneti zinaneneratu zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti mu kafukufuku woyamba. Komanso, zinawonetsedwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti omwe ali ndi vuto amanena kuti chilakolako chachikulu chogonana komanso zotsatira zake chifukwa cha kuwonetsedwa kwa zithunzi zolaula. Mu maphunziro onse awiri, chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la kugonana kwenikweni sizinagwirizane ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti. Zotsatira zake zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la kukhutitsidwa, lomwe limatanthauza kulimbikitsa, njira zophunzirira, ndi chilakolako kukhala njira zofunika pakukula ndi kusunga chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti. Kugonana kosayenera kapena kosakhutiritsa kwenikweni sikungathe kufotokoza mokwanira chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti.
MAFUNSO: Wow - kafukufuku weniweni wokhudza zolaula za pa intaneti. Kafukufuku adapeza zikhumbo zomwe zimayambitsa chidwi, chofanana ndi omwe adakonda mankhwala osokoneza bongo, adaneneratu zakusuta zolaula. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, moyo wosakhutiritsa wogonana sunalumikizane ndi zolaula. Kuthandizira malingaliro okhutiritsa kumatanthawuza zizolowezi zomwe zimakhala ngati zosokoneza bongo poyankha omwe adasankhidwa.
Kuwonera Zithunzi Zolaula pa intaneti: Udindo wa Kugonana Kwachiwerewere ndi Maganizo a Maganizo a Psychiatric kwa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Pakompyuta Zambiri (2011)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun;14(6):371-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0222.
Tapeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kugonana kwaukwati poona zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cybersex monga momwe zilili ndi IATsex. Kuwongolera kwongoganizira, kugwedezeka kwapadziko lonse kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo, ndi chiwerengero cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kugonana ndikogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha IATsex, pamene nthawi yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo opatsirana pa Intaneti sizinathandize kwambiri kufotokoza kusiyana pakati pa zigawo za IATsex.
Kupeza kuti ziwerengero zosonyeza chilakolako cha kugonana pamene mukuonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti zikugwirizana ndi mavuto omwe anthu amalankhula okha pa moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa intaneti kungatanthauzidwe potengera kafukufuku wakale wokhudza momwe munthu amamvera zinthu mopitirira muyeso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zizolowezi za khalidwe . Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro, momwe munthu amamvera zinthu mopitirira muyeso ngati njira yomwe ingathandizire kusunga khalidwe loledzera yawonetsedwa m'magulu angapo odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zizolowezi za khalidwe.
Maphunziro awa akugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti chilakolako cha kuonera zinthu zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azichita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Ngakhale kuti sitinafufuze za kugwirizana kwa ubongo ndi kuonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti mu kafukufuku wathu, tinapeza umboni woyamba woyesera wosonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso pa zinthu zolaula pa intaneti ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku (monga kuchepetsa mphamvu pa zochita zogonana pa intaneti, mavuto ndi mnzanu kapena maubwenzi ena, komanso mavuto a maphunziro kapena ntchito), nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa intaneti si yolosera. Zotsatira zathu zikugogomezera kuti chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana chikugwirizana ndi chizolowezi chokonda kugonana pa intaneti ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa abambo ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amatha kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukondweretsa (2014)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Ogasiti;17(8):505-11.
Malinga ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuledzera kwa intaneti, kugonana kwa pa Intaneti kumatengedwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumene ogwiritsa ntchito ali pachiopsezo chokhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ponena za amuna, kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zogonana ndi chilakolako choyang'ana pa zolaula za pa Intaneti zimakhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogonana pa Intaneti pa Intaneti (IPU). Popeza kufufuza kofanana pakati pa akazi kulibe, cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza zotsutsa za kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Tinafufuza abambo a 51 a IPU ndi a 51 omwe sali oonera zolaula (NIPU).
Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti IPU inaona zithunzi zolaula ngati zolimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo inanena kuti chilakolako chachikulu chifukwa cha kuwonetsedwa kwa zithunzi zolaula poyerekeza ndi NIPU. Kuphatikiza apo, chilakolako, kuyesedwa kwa zithunzi zogonana, kukhudzidwa ndi chisangalalo chogonana, khalidwe lovuta la kugonana, komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo kunaneneratu zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti mu IPU . Kukhala pachibwenzi, kuchuluka kwa anthu ogonana nawo, kukhutira ndi anthu ogonana nawo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti sizinagwirizane ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti . Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zinanenedwa za amuna ogonana nawo m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo angagwirizane ndi onse omwe akuyandikira ndikupewa zolaula: zotsatira za chitsanzo cha analog omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti nthawi zonse (2015)
Palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi zochitika, magulu, ndi njira zodziwira matenda a chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti . Njira zina zimasonyeza kufanana kwa kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo komwe njira zopewera/kupewa ndi njira zofunika kwambiri. Ofufuza angapo anena kuti mkati mwa chisankho chokhudzana ndi chizolowezi, anthu amatha kusonyeza zizolowezi zoyandikira kapena kupewa zoyambitsa chizolowezi.
Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti zizoloŵezi zomwe zimayendera komanso kupeŵa zingayambe kugwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere cha kugonana. Kuphatikizanso, kugwirizana ndi kukhudzidwa ndi zokondweretsa za kugonana ndi khalidwe loipa la kugonana kungakhale nako kuwonjezereka kwa kulimbikitsana kwapadera pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti. Zofukufukuzi zikupereka umboni wowonjezera wofanana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa azimayi komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufanana kotereku kungathe kubwereranso ku mausitoma ofanana ndi maukondwerero a cybersex-ndi mankhwala.
Ntchito ya intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito pathological - Ndimangidwe wambiri komanso wosagwirizana
Meyi 15, 2013 KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI & NTHAWI
Ndimakayikirabe ngati kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwapadera (PIU) ndi chinthu chosiyana kapena ngati chiyenera kusiyanitsidwa pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za intaneti monga kusewera masewera a pa Intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi pa Intaneti. Cholinga cha kafukufuku wamakono chinali kuthandiza kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimafanana ndi zosiyana pakati pa PIU ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za intaneti. Magulu atatu a anthu anayesedwa omwe amasiyana ndi ntchito yawo ya intaneti: gulu limodzi la maphunziro a 69 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masewera a pa intaneti (IG) (koma osati zolaula za pa Intaneti (IP)), maphunziro a 134 amagwiritsidwa ntchito IP (koma osati IG), ndipo maphunziro a 116 amagwiritsira ntchito IG ndi IP (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yosagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti).
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti manyazi ndi kukhutira moyo ndizofunika kwambiri zowonetsera kugwiritsira ntchito IG, koma osati kugwiritsa ntchito IP. Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti inali yowonetsa kuti ntchito ya IG ndi IP inali yovuta. Komanso, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito IG ndi IP. Timatsimikiza kuti masewera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa zofooka za anthu (mwachitsanzo, manyazi) ndi kukhutira moyo pamoyo weniweni, pomwe IP ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kukondweretsa ndikukwaniritsa zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
WERED: Zotsatira za zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika (cortisol) ndi kutupa (interleukin IL-6) m'mabanja othamanga kwambiri (2018)
Vuto 81, April 2018, masamba 265-273
- Ngakhale adakhala mbadwa zadijito, ukadaulo umakhudza kwambiri nkhawa zomwe achinyamata amakhala nazo.
- Amayi ndi achinyamata akukwera kwambiri ku CAR ndi apamwamba IL-6 chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
- Nthawi yogona ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu zokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa CAR kwa achinyamata, koma kuchepa kwa abambo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono sikunakhudze nyimbo ya cortisol diurnal kwa aliyense m'banja.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo sikunakhudzenso zolembera za amayi za biosocial.
Kafukufukuyu adawunika momwe kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi media zimakhudza kupsinjika (cortisol) ndi kutupa (interleukin IL-6) mwa makolo opeza awiri komanso achinyamata. Mabanja 6 adaganizira zaukadaulo wawo womwe adagwiritsa ntchito sabata yapitayi ndipo adatola malovu masiku awiri motsatizana sabata. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kunakhudza kwambiri achinyamata. Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni kwambiri, kuwonetsa atolankhani, komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kudzera pa Facebook adakwera kwambiri poyankha (CAR) komanso pamwamba pa IL-6. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni kwa abambo ndi imelo adalumikizidwanso ndikuwonjezeka kwa CAR ndi IL-XNUMX. Pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nthawi yogona kunali kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa CAR kwa achinyamata, koma kuchepa kwa abambo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo sikunakhudze kwambiri mtundu wa cortisol diurnal kapena zolembera za amayi za biosocial.
Mauthenga Amakono ndi Zotsatsa (ICT): Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, masewera a pakompyuta, mafoni a m'manja, mauthenga apakompyuta ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)
Adicciones. 2018 Jan 1; 30 (1): 19-32. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.806.
Phunziroli likufuna kumvetsetsa mavuto omwe amakhudza anthu a mibadwo yonse kuyendetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma ICT komanso ngati ali okhudzana ndi mavuto a umoyo, nkhawa ndi mavuto mu ulamuliro woyendetsa khalidwe. Kafukufuku anachitidwa kudzera pa intaneti ndi maimelo, pogwiritsa ntchito MULTICAGE-ICT, mafunso omwe amafufuza mavuto pa intaneti, mafoni a m'manja, masewera a pakompyuta, mauthenga a pakompyuta komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kuonjezera apo, Cholinga cha Prefrontal Symptom Inventory, General Health Questionnaire ndi Mavuto Ovuta Kuwona Ankaperekedwa. Chitsanzocho chinali ndi 1,276 anthu a misinkhu yonse ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana olankhula Chisipanishi.
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 50% ya zitsanzo, mosasamala za zaka kapena zosiyana zina, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, komanso kuti mavutowa akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zoyenera kuchita, nkhawa ndi matenda a maganizo. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kufunikira koyang'anitsitsa ngati tikukumana ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere kapena vuto latsopano lofuna kuwonetsa zachilengedwe, zamaganizo, zachikhalidwe ndi zadziko; Choncho, m'pofunika kusintha zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zithetsedwe ndikukhazikitsanso kumvetsetsa kwathu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamsokonezo: kufufuza kwa mabungwe pakati pa kuzindikira ndi COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)
CNS Spectr. 2019 Juni 4:1-10. doi: 10.1017/S1092852919001019.
Tinalemba 206 osalandira chithandizo kufunafuna anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndipo adapeza chiwerengero cha anthu, matenda, komanso chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, komanso mauthenga achibadwa a COMT rs4680 ndi rs4818. Tinawadziwitsa otsogolera a 24 omwe anali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) ndipo anayerekezera PIU ndi anthu omwe sanali a PIU pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yochezera (ANOVA) ndi chikwama chayi ngati n'koyenera.
PIU inagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yoipitsitsa pa kupanga chisankho, kuwonetseratu mwamsanga, komanso ntchito za kukumbukira malo. Mitundu ya majini imakhudzidwa ndi kusinthika kwa chidziwitso, koma chiwerengero cha PIU sichinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi haplotypes ya COMT.
Phunziroli likuwonetsa kuti PIU imadziwika ndi zoperewera pakupanga zisankho ndikugwira ntchito zolembera; imaperekanso umboni wa mayankho okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso osadziwika bwino pakuzindikira ntchito, yomwe ili malo oyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito zamtsogolo. Zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka mu machitidwe achidziwitso a ma PIU zimatanthauza kuti ziwalo zofunikira zenizeni za PIU sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwazimene zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa COMT ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito; kapena kuti chiwalo cha mtundu wa PIU chimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mavitamini omwe amachititsa pang'ono chabe.
Kulimbana ndi vutoli paunyamata ndi intaneti: Umboni wochokera ku Attention Network Task (2018).
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Jun;264:54-57. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.071.
Mfundo yofunikira yowonetsera ikusonyeza kuti pali magulu atatu osiyana omwe amachititsa ntchito zodziwika bwino: kuchenjeza, kutsogolera ndi kusokonezana. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa anawonetsa kuti panalibe vuto la chidwi pa Internet Addiction. Kuti tifufuze njira yowonongeka yowonongeka mu Internet Addiction, talemba zochitika zokhudzana ndi Attention Attention Network (ANT) muunyamata.
ANT, chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe la kukhulupirika kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito, chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza zomwe zimachitika mu Internet Addiction ndi kulamulira bwino.
Zochita pa ANT zimasiyanitsa momveka bwino anthu omwe ali ndi ndondomekoyi komanso osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira, gulu la Internet Addiction linazindikira zolinga pang'onopang'ono ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zowonekeratu pokhapokha pokhapokha paliponse. Gulu la Internet Addiction linawonetsa zoperewera pazowonongeka kudzera mu RT. Panalibenso chiwonetsero chachinyengo m'mabungwe onse ochenjeza ndi omenyana pa intaneti pa ntchitoyi.
Zotsatira za ma electro-acupuncture kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza zizindikiro za m'maganizo ndi P50 ya zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti kudwala matenda (2017)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(17)30025-0
Kuwona zotsatira zochiritsira zotsatira za electro-acupuncture (EA) kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kutaya mtima ndi chizindikiro cha m'maganizo cha kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa ndi P50 ya Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) pa intaneti matenda osokoneza bongo (IAD).
Zaka zana ndi makumi awiri za IAD zinagawidwa mwadzidzidzi kukhala gulu la EA, gulu la psycho-intervention (PI) ndi gulu lonse (EA plus PI). Odwala mu gulu la EA anachitidwa ndi EA. Odwala m'magulu a PI ankapatsidwa ulemu ndi mankhwala. Odwala ku EA kuphatikizapo PI kagulu anachitidwa ndi electro-acupuncture komanso kuphatikizapo maganizo. Zambiri za IAD, mndandanda wa zizindikiro za chizindikiro 90 (SCL-90), latency ndi matalikidwe a P50 a AEP anayesedwa chisanafike ndi chithandizo.
Ziwerengero za IAD pambuyo pa chithandizo zinachepa kwambiri m'magulu onse ( P < 0.05), ndipo ziwerengero za IAD mu gulu la EA plus PI zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zinali m'magulu ena awiri ( P < 0.05). Ziwerengero za SCL-90 zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse pambuyo pa chithandizo mu gulu la EA plus PI zinachepa kwambiri ( P < 0.05). Pambuyo pa chithandizo mu gulu la EA plus PI, mtunda wa amplitude wa S1P50 ndi S2P50 (S1-S2) unawonjezeka kwambiri ( P < 0.05).
EA pamodzi ndi PI ikhoza kuthetsa zizindikiro za m'maganizo za odwala a IAD, ndipo njirayi mwina ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa ubongo wa kuzindikira kumagwira ntchito.
Kuyanjana ndi Processing Negative Stimuli mu Vuto la Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti: Umboni Woyambirira kuchokera ku Ntchito Yokhumudwitsa (2018)
J Clin Med. 2018 Jul 18; 7 (7). ndi: E177. doi: 10.3390/jcm7070177.
Ngakhale kuti tawonetseratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika (PIU) kungayimire njira yothetsera vuto losavomerezeka chifukwa cha maganizo okhumudwitsa, pali kusowa kwa maphunziro oyesera omwe amayesa momwe anthu omwe ali ndi PIU amakhumudwitsira maganizo. Phunziro ili, tinagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Stroop kuti tiyambe kuganizira mozama zonena zabwino ndi zoipa mwa chitsanzo cha 100 anthu (54 akazi) amenenso anamaliza mayankho omwe akufufuza PIU ndi zomwe zikukhudzidwa tsopano. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kunachitika pakati pa PIU ndi zovuta za Stroop zotsatira (ESEs), pamodzi ndi ophunzira omwe anaonetsa zizindikiro zolemekezeka za PIU zomwe zikuwonetsa ma ESE apamwamba chifukwa cha mawu osayenera poyerekeza ndi anthu ena. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka pa ESE kwa mawu abwino pakati pa ophunzira. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti PIU ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhumudwa kwa maganizo ndi kusokoneza maganizo, kotero kumathandiza kuti PIU ikhale njira yothetsera mavuto.
Zowonetsa pa intaneti komanso maukonde ogwirira ntchito: kuphunzira kwokhudzana ndi fMRI (2019)
Sci Rep. 2019 Okutobala 31;9(1):15777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52296-1.
Chofunikira chokhudzana ndi bongo ndi zosokoneza bongo ndi kusintha kosinthika kwa maukonde aubongo. Umboni womwe ukukula ukuonetsa kuti zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi intaneti zimaphatikizidwanso ndikuwonongeka kwa maukonde ogwirira ntchito mu ubongo. Poganizira kuchuluka kochepa ka maphunziro omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu mu intaneti yakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IA), cholinga chathu chinali kufufuza magwiridwe antchito a IA mu mode mode (DMN) komanso mu inhibitory control network (ICN). Kuti muwone maubwenzi awa, mayankho okhudzana ndi fMRI okhudzana ndi mawu a Stroop komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana ndi Stroop-anayeza mwa ophunzira aku yunivesite ya 60. Pulogalamu Yovuta Kwambiri Yogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIUQ) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa IA. Tidapeza zolakwika m'magawo okhudzana ndi DMN (precuneus, posterior cingulate gyrus) ndipo malowa adalumikizidwa molakwika ndi PIUQ panthawi yolakwika. Ku Stroop ntchito yosakhudzana ndi infinruent_minus_congruent ikuwonetsa kuyanjana bwino ndi PIUQ m'malo omwe akukhudzana ndi ICN (kumanzere kwa kutsogolo kwa girus, kumanzere kutsogolo kwa mbali, kumanzere wapakati pakati, kumanzere kwa kutsogolo kwa opercular, kumanzere kwa kumaso kumanzere komanso kumanzere kozungulira. DMN yosinthika ikhoza kufotokozera zizindikiro za comorbid ndipo ikhoza kuneneratu zotsatira za chithandizo, pomwe ICN yosinthika ikhoza kukhala chifukwa chovuta pakuyimitsa ndi kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Zothandiza pophatikiza mafinya obwera chifukwa cha kupuma (2020)
Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Feb 19. pii: S0167-8760(20)30041-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.02.011.
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwunika mayanjano ophatikizika a kupuma kwa sinus arrhythmia kupumula (bas RSA) ndikuyankha ku malingaliro a masamu (RSA reacaction) ku intaneti. Ophatikizidwa adaphatikizapo achichepere 99 (abambo 61 ndi azimayi 38) omwe adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane wa zomwe ali nazo pa intaneti. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kubwezeretsanso RSA kusinthitsa kuyanjana pakati pa basal RSA ndikudziwonetsa nokha pa intaneti. Izi zinawonetsa kuti basal RSA inali ndi chiyanjano choyipa ndi intaneti kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito yayikulu ya RSA koma sanachite mgwirizano ndi intaneti kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kutsika kwambiri kwa RSA. Zotsatira izi zimathandiza kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu mgwirizano pakati pa parasympathetic mantha system ntchito ndi intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, ikugogomezera kufunikira kwa kuganizira kwakanthawi kofanana kwa basal RSA ndi RSA kukonzanso mu maphunziro amtsogolo.
Kupezeka kwazomwekugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta pazizindikiro za ma Wi-Fi komanso kusanja kwamomwe kumakhudzira zoipa: Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zochitika (2019)
Addict Behav. 2019 Ogasiti 8;99:106084. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106084.
Kusankha mosakondera pamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi intaneti ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndikusunga machitidwe omwe ali ndi vuto la ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta (PIUs). Kukula kwa kulumikizana kwa ma fiber-optic ndi ma foni a m'manja kwadzetsa mtundu wa anthu munthawi yamagetsi opanda zingwe. Chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi, chizindikiro cha kulumikizidwa kwa ma netiweki, sichimangoyimira mwayi wothandizira pa intaneti komanso njira yolumikizirana ndi ena kulikonse nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, ma siginolo a Wi-Fi akuyenera kukhala olimbikitsa pakuchita zamtundu wa PIU. Tinagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za siginolo ya Wi-Fi ngati njira zomwe zimakhudzana ndi intaneti kuti tipeze mwayi wofufuza womwe ali ndi PIU pamayendedwe awa ndikuwona ngati zingasokoneze, chinthu china chomwe chatsimikiza kuti sichingasinthe. Tinagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a mitundu ina mu kafukufukuyu. Magulu a PIU ndi magulu owongolera aliyense amakhala ndi ophunzira a 30 ndipo mwanjira imeneyi adapatsidwa gulu loyipa kapena loipa lomwe silinakhudze gulu loyambilira. Mismatch negativity (MMN) idakhudzidwa kudzera mu paradigm yolakwika. Zingwe za ma Wi-Fi komanso machitidwe osaloledwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoyambira komanso zoyipa, motero. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti MMN yoyendetsedwa ndi ma siginolo a Wi-Fi mu gulu la PIU inali yayikulupo kuposa yomwe ili mgululi. Pakadali pano, MMN yoyendetsedwa ndi ma siginolo a Wi-Fi idakulitsidwa kwambiri mu gulu la PIU mothandizidwa ndi priming yoyipa yofanana ndi yomwe ili mgululi la PIU posakhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera. Ponseponse, ma PIU ali ndi mwayi wodziwoneka wokha wa ma siginito a Wi-Fi, ndipo kukhudzidwa koyipa kungalimbikitse mwayiwu. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti MMN yolimbikitsidwa ndi ma siginolo a Wi-Fi imagwira ntchito ngati chikhazikitso cha neurobiological chofufuza kusintha kwa chilimbikitso cha ma PIU.
Kusintha kwazing'onozing'ono ndi khalidwe lachilombo cha intaneti: Kufalitsidwa koyambirira kwa MRI kuphunzira (2019)
Addict Behav. 2019 Juni 27;98:106039. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106039.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta monga kusowa tulo ndi kuvutika maganizo. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke ndi omwe akudwala matendawa. Tinalembetsa odwala akuluakulu olankhula Chijeremani a 123 (53 amuna, okalamba: 36.8 ± 18.86) kuchokera ku leipzig Phunziro la Mind-Body-Emotion Interactions (LEMON). kudziletsa kudziletsa (SCS), kugonjera mavuto omwe anakumana nawo (COPE), ndi ziwerengero zovutika maganizo zinalipo. DMRI connectometry inagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza nkhani zoyera zogwirizanitsa zochitika za kuopsa kwa intaneti kuzindikiritsidwa kupyolera mu IAT, mu gulu la machiritso achinyamata. Chitsanzo chogonjetsa chiwerengerochi chinayambira ndi zaka, chiwerengero cha SCS, chiwerengero cha SCS, chiwerengero cha COPE, ndi BDI-sum monga covariates kuti ayang'ane nsalu zoyera zomwe IAT imagwirizanako. Kulumikizana kwa connecometry kunadziwika bwino pakati pa mgwirizano mu splenium of corpus callosum (CC), mbali zina za mathirakiti a corticospinal (CST), ndi mabungwe awiri a fasciculi (AF) (FDR = 0.0023001), komanso mgwirizano wotsutsana Genu CC ndi ufulu fornix (FDR = 0.047138), ndi chiwerengero cha IAT mwa akuluakulu abwino. Timapanga kugwirizana kwa CC ndi CST komanso fornix ndi AF kuti ziganizidwe ngati zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka kwa IA wathanzi.
Kuwonetsa kugwirizana kwa maganizo a intaneti pa zokhudzana ndi EEG kudzera mu kusanthula kwa intaneti (2019)
Addict Behav. 2019 Feb 26;95:49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.02.015.
Zotsatira zamaphunziro ena okhudza ubongo zasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) amawonetsa kusintha kwamachitidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito am'magawo am'magazi ndi kulumikizana. Komabe, kumvetsetsa kwamabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi a IA kungathenso kufunikira kuwonetseratu kophatikizira komanso kokwanira ka ntchito yaubongo. Pakafukufuku wapano, tidagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa graph kuti tifufuze zamalumikizidwe (FC) ndi kusiyana kwamaganizidwe pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pa 25 omwe ali ndi IA ndi ma 27 olamulira athanzi (HCs) kutengera zochitika zawo zokha za EEG m'malo opumula ndi maso . Kusanthula kwamgwirizano kunawonetsa kuti zosintha m'derali zomwe zidawonedwa zidalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuuma kwa IA. Pamodzi, zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti gulu la IA lidawonetsa kusintha kwamalingaliro am'magulu, ndikusunthira kumayiko osasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adawonetsa gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwaubongo m'machitidwe amitsempha ya IA ndikupereka umboni wowonjezera wokhudzana ndi matenda a IA.
Chithandizo cha electro-acupuncture for addiction internet: Umboni wa kuimika matenda osokoneza maganizo m'zaka zachinyamata (2017)
Chin J Integrated Med. 2017 Seputembala 1. doi: 10.1007/s11655-017-2765-5.
Kuwona zotsatira za ma electro-acupuncture (EA) ndi psychological intervention (PI) pa khalidwe lopweteka pa intaneti (IA) achinyamata.
Achinyamata makumi atatu mphambu awiri a IA adapatsidwa gawo lililonse la EA (16 milandu) kapena PI (milandu ya 16) ndi tebulo losasintha. Omwe anali mgulu la EA adalandira chithandizo cha EA ndipo omvera mu gulu la PI adalandira kuzindikira ndi chithandizo chamakhalidwe. Achinyamata onse adalowererapo 45-d. Odzipereka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adalembedwa mgulu loyang'anira. Zambiri za Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) komanso kuchuluka kwa ubongo N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) wopanga (NAA / Cr) ndi choline (Cho) wopanga (Cho / Cr) zinajambulidwa ndi makina owonera maginito asanafike komanso pambuyo pothandizidwa.
Zambiri za IAT ndi kuchuluka kwa BIS-11 m'magulu onse a EA ndi PI adatsika modabwitsa atalandira chithandizo (P <0.05), pomwe gulu la EA lidawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pazinthu zina za BIS-11 (P <0.05). Onse NAA / Cr ndi Cho / Cr adakonzedwa bwino mgulu la EA atalandira chithandizo (P <0.05); komabe, panalibe kusintha kwakukulu kwa NAA / Cr kapena Cho / Cr pagulu la PI atalandira chithandizo (P> 0.05).
Zomwe EA ndi PI zinali nazo zogwira mtima zothandiza achinyamata a IA, makamaka pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi maganizo ndi machitidwe, EA akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi woposa PI mwachangu komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha ubongo. Njira yomwe ikugwiritsira ntchito phindu limeneli ikhoza kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa NAA ndi Cho m'madera oyandikana ndi apereal komanso mabungwe amkati.
Zochitika za Neurophysiological ndi clinico-biological pazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2019)
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Ndi SS Korsakova. 2019; 119(12):51-56. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911912151.
mu Chingerezi , Chirasha
ATH: Kusanthula ma neurophysiological ndi zina mwakuthupi za anthu omwe ali ndi intaneti.
ZOTHANDIZA NDI ZOTHANDIZA: Magulu awiri a maphunziro adaphunzira: zowonjezera pa intaneti sizinathe zaka zopitilira ziwiri ndipo gulu lolamulira. Magawo a Spectral-correlation a EEG, asymmetry yogwira magawo a EEG, komanso kusinthasintha kwa mtima kunalembedwa. Poyerekeza izi zinachitika m'maboma atatu: kutseka kwamaso, malo otseguka maso komanso gawo la intaneti la mphindi 15.
Zotsatira ndi kusinthika: Kusunthika kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mtima mpaka kumayendedwe am'magazi a mtima wachisoni kumayendera limodzi ndi magwiridwe antchito owonjezera, nkhawa monga zikuwonekera ndi magawo a ntchito yamagetsi yaubongo ndikusuntha. mu mawonekedwe asymmetry a ubongo mu mphamvu yowoneka mwachangu yamatumbo a EEG mu gawo lamanja.
Makhalidwe a ubongo pa intaneti komanso ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti (2014)
Addict Biol. 2014 Feb 24. doi: 10.1111/adb.12128.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi nkhawa yomwe ikukulirakulira kwa akatswiri azaumoyo. Potengera lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti kumafanana ndi khalidwe lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, tinaganiza zosintha za netiweki ya fronto-striatal mwa ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Tapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kuchuluka kwa IAT ndi voliyumu yakumanja yakutsogolo kwa GM (P <0.001, cholakwika chanzeru chabanja chakonzedwa). Kulumikizana kogwira ntchito kwa mzati wakumanja chakumanja kumanzere kwa ventral striatum kunalumikizidwa bwino ndi zambiri za IAT. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa IAT kudalumikizidwa bwino ndi ALFF mgawo lamayiko awiri.
Zosintha m'matawuni a fronto-striatal omwe akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa IAT angasonyeze kuchepetsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa malo oyandikana nawo, makamaka, kukhala ndi zolinga za nthawi yaitali poyang'anizana ndi zosokoneza. Kutsegulira kwapamwamba kwa ventral striatum kupuma kungasonyeze kuti nthawi zonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zochepa. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mochuluka kungayendetsedwe ndi maulendo a neuronal oyenerera kuti azitsatira.
Zotsatira za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera (2019)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Disembala 2:1-10. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.60.
Umboni wochokera m'mavuto osokoneza bongo ukuwonetsa kuti kukondera komwe kumakhudzana ndi chinthu kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza (mwachitsanzo, kutchova juga) kumakulitsa chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, umboni wokhudzana ndi chidwi cha PIU ndiwochepa. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikufufuza ngati anthu omwe akuwonetsa zovuta pamawebusayiti (SNS), gawo laling'ono la PIU, amawonetsa chidwi chawo pazomwe zimakhudzana ndi media.
Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu adachita Zojambula Zakuwona Dot-Probe ndi Kukondweretsa Kukondweretsa Zazinthu zokhala ndi zithunzi zokhudzana ndi SNS ndikuwongolera poyenda ndimayendedwe amaso zinajambulidwa, kuwunika mwachindunji. Ophunzira adayesedwa pamigulu yawo yogwiritsa ntchito SNS pa intaneti (kuyambira pamavuto mpaka osavuta) komanso misinkhu yawo yolimbikitsa kukhala pa intaneti (high vs. low).
Ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a SNS ndipo, makamaka, gulu laling'ono lomwe likuwonetsa kukakamiza kwakukulu pa intaneti kunawonetsa chidwi pazithunzi zokhudzana ndi SNS poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zowongolera. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kusamala ndi njira imodzi yodziwika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mavuto ena osokoneza bongo.
Kuyeza zinthu zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kutetezedwa, komanso kulamulira mwachangu anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2019)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2019 Mar 19;275:351-358. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.032.
Kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika pa intaneti (PIU) ndiko kulephera kulamulira kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti zovuta zapadera zokhutiritsa, kuteteza chilango, ndi kulamulira mosayenerera zimayambitsa makhalidwe oipa monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi vuto la kutchova njuga, koma sizikudziwikiratu ngati izi zili choncho ndi PIU.
Ntchito ndi miyeso yazinthu zinatsirizidwa ndi otsogolera a 62 (32 PIU ndi anthu a 30 ndi PIU) kuti azindikire zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kukhudzidwa ku chilango, komanso ntchito yoletsa komanso kuteteza. Njira zomwe zimaphatikizidwapo zikuphatikizapo Kupita / Kupita, kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa, Makhalidwe Oletsa Kuletsa / Kuchita (BIS / BAS) ndi Kuzindikira kuwalanga ndi Kuzindikira Kulipira Phunziroli (SPSRQ).
Gulu la PIU linapereka mphotho yayikulu yokhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya chilango monga zolembedwera ndi SPSRQ. Komabe, panalibe kusiyana pakati pa gulu ndi kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa, kugwira ntchito ku Go / No-Go ntchito, kapena kuvomerezedwa mukalasi la BIS / BAS.
Kafukufuku wamakonowa adapeza kuwonjezeka kwa mphotho kumvetsetsa komanso kukhudzidwa ndi chilango mwa anthu omwe ali ndi PIU, ngakhale kuti kuyendetsa mwachangu sikunayende bwino. Maphunziro otsogolera amtsogolo amayenera kudziwitsa malingaliro athu a khalidwe lachiwerewere monga momwe zimakhalira ndi PIU. Kufufuzanso kwina kudzakuthandizani pakudziwitsa ntchito zothandizira komanso kupewa.
Kulephera Kumvera Chisoni Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Internet Addiction Disorder: Zochitika Zokhudzana ndi Zochitika Phunziro (2017)
Kutsogolo. Hum. Neurosci., 10 Okutobala 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00498
Matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IAD) amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa kulumikizana ndi anthu komanso kupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu. Zaganiziridwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kumvera ena chisoni. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza momwe anthu ena amamvera ena chisoni mu IAD. Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zapangidwa poyankha zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsa ena ali m'mavuto opweteka komanso osapweteka zidalembedwa mwa anthu 16 a IAD ndi anthu 16 olamulira bwino (HCs). N1, P2, N2, P3, ndi zigawo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zomaliza zidayerekezeredwa pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Kuyanjana kwa gulu la zithunzi × zolimba kunawonedwa pa N2 ndi P3. Zithunzi zopweteka zidatulutsa ma amplitude akuluakulu a N2 ndi P3 kuposa momwe zithunzi zomwe sizipweteka zidachitira mu gulu la HC lokha koma osati mu gulu la IAD. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti njira zonse zoyambira zokha komanso zamtsogolo za kuzindikira za kumvera ululu zitha kusokonekera mu IAD. Kafukufukuyu amapereka umboni wamaganizo wa kufooka kwa kumvera ena chisoni mogwirizana ndi IAD.
Kusiyana pakati pa achinyamata akuluakulu pa Intaneti, osuta fodya, ndi kulamulira bwino mwa kugwirizana pakati pa kukhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wambiri (2019)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Feb 11:1-13. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.03.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi vutoli. Kuledzera kwa intaneti, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wathandizidwa ndi kutengeka kwakukulu, kuletsa kuchepetsa mphamvu, komanso kusaganiza bwino. Miyeso ya Cortical ndi khalidwe lachibadwa lawonetsedwa kuti ali ndi mgwirizano wosiyana kwambiri ndi oledzera poyerekezera ndi kulamulira bwino. Kotero, ife timayesa ngati kugwirizanitsa kogwirizana kwa khalidwe lachibadwa ndi zosiyana ndi zovuta pa intaneti ndi kulamulira kwabwino, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lodziletsa (osuta).
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwa makumi atatu (15 aakazi) ndi zaka za 60 - komanso maulamuliro ofanana ndi amuna ndi akazi (30 wosuta, achinyamata onse omwe ali ndi zaka 19-28) anayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito 3T MRI scan and completed Barratt Impulsiveness Scale.
Kuwonda kwa intaneti kunali ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri lomwe linasiya kusiyapo temporal cortex kuposa mphamvu. Kusakhudzidwa mtima kunakhudza kwambiri mbali ya kumanzere yotchedwa orbitalis ndi insulate, kuphatikizapo ziwalo za gulu. Tinazindikiritsa maubwenzi osiyana pakati pa khalidwe lachilendo ndi zowonjezereka zapakati pa nthawi ya pakati, nyengo yapamwamba yotsalira, yotsalira nthawi yochepa, komanso yachitsulo yowonongeka pakati pa intaneti ndi kulamulira bwino. Kusanthula kwina ndi osuta fodya kukuwonetsa kuti kumanzere pakati pa nthawi yayitali ndi kumanzere kutembenuka kwa temporal cortical makulidwe kusintha kungakhale kokha pa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti.
Zotsatira za kutengeka, kuphatikizapo kuwonetseredwa kwa nthawi yaitali ku chinthu china kapena zowonongeka, zingayambitse chikhalidwe chosiyana cha ubale pakati pa kukhudzidwa ndi umoyo ndi ubongo poyerekeza ndi kulamulira bwino. Zotsatira izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kofanana ndi zoledzeretsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, kotero kuti kudziletsa kosayenera kungayambitse khalidwe losokoneza bongo ndipo silingalephere kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.
Zotsatira za sayansi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2016)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12422.
M'zaka 10 zapitazo, maphunziro ambiri a ubongo wa khansa akuchitidwa pa intaneti pa Intaneti kapena matenda osokoneza bongo. Njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuza kafukufuku wa sayansi ya zinthu monga maginito resonance imaging; Njira zogwiritsira ntchito nyukiliya, kuphatikizapo positron emission tomography ndi mapulotoni osakanikirana omwe ali ndi tomography; maselo a maselo; ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a neurophysiologic-zathandiza kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kapena ubongo mu ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Kwenikweni, matenda ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe kake kapena kogwira ntchito mu orbitofrontal cortex, kanyumba kamene kamakonzedwanso kanyumba kake, kansalu kakang'ono kamene kalikonse kamene kali ndi kansalu kameneka kameneka kamakhala kosavuta. Madera awa akukhudzana ndi kukonza mphoto, chilimbikitso, kukumbukira, ndi chidziwitso cha kuzindikira. Kafukufuku wamakono oyambirira mu ubongo amasonyeza kuti vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti likugawana zofanana zambiri ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kuphatikizapo, mpaka pamlingo winawake, pathophysiology yogwirizana. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti kusiyana pakati pa zamoyo ndi zokhudzana ndi maganizo kulipo pakati pa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti mumvetse bwino za matenda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi a pars operaris abwino azimayi (2019)
Kusiyanasiyana kwapadera m'madera apamwamba a ubongo ndizofala kawirikawiri zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera pa intaneti (IA). Poganizira chiwerengero chochepa cha maphunziro ndi njira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro apitalo pa IA, cholinga chathu chinali kufufuza ma correlates a IA ndi morphometry wa lobes apambali.
Pofuna kusamalira maubwenzi amenewa, maphunzilo a MRNUMX-weighted MR a 1 wathanzi, a ku Caucasus, a ku yuniviti anafufuzidwa ndi volumetry ndi voxel-based morphometry. Mafunso Ovuta Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa intaneti (PIUQ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa IA.
Tinapeza mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa PIUQ ndikuwombera ndi mphamvu ya vos opercularis yoyenera ndi imvi nkhani yaikulu mwa akazi.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za dongosololi kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kuyesetsa koyendetsa khalidwe lopweteketsa, ndi chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha maubwenzi kudzera pa intaneti.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi mbali zake: Udindo wa ma genetic ndi chiyanjano ndi kudzikonda (2017)
Addict Behav. 2017 Feb;65:137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.018.
Kafukufuku wochulukirapo amayang'ana kwambiri pamavuto amachitidwe okhudzana ndi intaneti kuti azindikire momwe zinthu zilili komanso zomwe zimawopsa pazomwezi zotchedwa Internet Addiction (IA). IA itha kufotokozedwa ngati matenda amitundu yambiri omwe amakhala ndi zolakalaka, kukulitsa kulolerana, kulephera kuwongolera komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa. Popeza kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu wazikhalidwe zina zosokoneza bongo adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu, titha kuyembekeza kuti chiwopsezo cha IA chitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha zomwe munthu amabadwa nazo. Komabe, ndizokayikitsa ngati magawo osiyanasiyana a IA ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Pazinthu zina za IA ndi ntchito yapa intaneti pa maola pa sabata, kuyerekezera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 21% ndi 44%. Kusanthula kwa bivariate kunasonyeza kuti Self-Directed anali ndi 20% mpaka 65% ya kusiyana kwa chibadwa mwa magawo ena a IA kupyolera mu njira zowonjezereka za majini. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wamtsogolo zimakambidwa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Masewera: Kuwerenga Zolemba Zokwanira za Neuroimaging Studies (2012)
Sayansi ya Ubongo. 2012 , 2(3), 347-374; doi: 10.3390/brainsci2030347
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, kafukufuku wasonkhanitsa zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Kuledzera pa intaneti kwaonedwa ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la maganizo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zamaganizo . Cholinga cha ndemangayi ndikupeza maphunziro onse ofufuza mpaka pano omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira ubongo kuti awunikire vuto lomwe likubwera la thanzi la maganizo la chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi masewera kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi ya ubongo. Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane m'mabuku kunachitika, kuzindikira maphunziro 18.
Maphunziro awa amapereka umboni wokwanira wa kufanana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizolowezi, makamaka zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi masewera, pamlingo wosiyanasiyana . Pa mulingo wa mamolekyulu, chizolowezi cha intaneti chimadziwika ndi kusowa kwa mphotho komwe kumakhudza kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dopaminergic. Pa mulingo wa neural circuitry, chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi masewera chinayambitsa kusintha kwa neuroadaptation ndi kapangidwe kake komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'malo a ubongo okhudzana ndi chizolowezi. Pa mulingo wa khalidwe, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi masewera akuwoneka kuti ali ndi malire pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito awo azidziwitso m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Ndemanga: Zosavuta kwenikweni - maphunziro onse aubongo omwe adachitika mpaka pano adalozera mbali imodzi: Kuledzera pa intaneti ndikowona ngati chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo kumakhudzanso kusintha kwa ubongo komweko.
Zochitika zatsopano pa njira za neurobiological ndi pharmaco-genetic zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndi intaneti.
Am J Addict. 2015 Mar;24(2):117-25.
Pali umboni wotsimikizirika wakuti njira za psychobiological zomwe zimayambitsa zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe monga intaneti ndi mavidiyo okhudzana ndi mavidiyo akufanana ndi za chizoloŵezi cha zinthu zoponderezedwa.
Kusaka mabuku pazolemba zomwe zidasindikizidwa pakati pa 2009 ndi 2013 mu Pubmed pogwiritsa ntchito "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti" komanso "videogame bongo" ngati mawu osakira. Kafukufuku makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi anayi asankhidwa ndikuyesedwa pamalingaliro a kulingalira kwaubongo, chithandizo, ndi majini.
Maphunziro a ubongo wa ubongo a dzikoli akuwonetsa kuti kusewera kwa masewera a intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali kunakhudza madera a ubongo omwe ali ndi mphotho, kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kuyendetsa magetsi. Maphunziro opanga ubongo amasonyeza kuti mavidiyo a sewero akusewera akuphatikiza kusintha kwa mphotho ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu komanso kuti zithunzi zamasewera zimayambitsa zigawo zomwezo ndi zomwe zimachitidwa ndi chidziwitso kwa mankhwala. Maphunziro apamwamba awonetsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya ventral striatum yotheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mphotho. Komanso, kusewera kwa mavidiyo kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi dopamine kumasulidwa mofananako ndi za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuti pali njira zolakwika zoletsera komanso zopatsa mphoto videogame osokonezeka. Pomalizira, maphunziro opangira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito fMRI asonyeza kuchepetsa kukhumba kwa mavidiyo ndi machitidwe okhudza ubongo.
Kusewera mafilimu kungathandizidwe ndi njira zofanana za njira zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mofananamo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, kuledzera kwa intaneti kumabweretsa kusamvetsetsana kwa njira zopindulitsa za dopamine.
Dopamine yotumiza Striatal yotumizira anthu omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volyumu 2012 (2012), Nkhani ID 854524,
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, IAD yafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi; kuzindikira kuti imakhudza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito komanso anthu kwawonjezeka mofulumira [7]. Chofunika kwambiri, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa IAD kuli kofanana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda osokoneza bongo, monga matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga [7-10]. Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD adawonetsa zizindikiro zachipatala monga chilakolako, kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kulekerera [7, 8], kuwonjezeka kwa chikhumbo [9], komanso kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino poganizira zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kupanga zisankho zoopsa [10].
Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD ankagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, ndipo amakhala maola opitilira 8 tsiku lililonse pamaso pa chowunikira, makamaka pocheza ndi anzawo pa intaneti, kusewera masewera apa intaneti, komanso kuonera zolaula pa intaneti kapena makanema a akuluakulu. Anthuwa poyamba ankadziwa bwino intaneti makamaka ali achinyamata ndipo anali ndi zizindikiro za IAD kwa zaka zoposa 6.
Kutsiliza: Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikupereka umboni wakuti IAD ikhoza kuyambitsa kutayika kwakukulu kwa DAT muubongo ndipo zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti IAD imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa machitidwe a ubongo a dopaminergic ndipo zikugwirizana ndi malipoti am'mbuyomu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizolowezi kaya ndi kapena popanda mankhwala [21-23, 37]. Zomwe tapeza zikugwirizana ndi zomwe akunena kuti IAD ikhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zofanana za mitsempha ndi matenda ena osokoneza bongo [15].
MAFUNSO: Phunziro linayesedwa mphoto ya circuit circuit dopamine transporter m'maseŵera a intaneti. Miyesoyo inafanizidwa ndi gulu lolamulira omwe mamembala awo amagwiritsanso ntchito intaneti. Maseŵera a dopamine otumiza katundu anali ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chosokoneza bongo. Kutsika kwa dopamine zotumiza katundu ndi chizindikiro cha zizoloŵezi. Zimasonyeza kuperewera kwa mitsempha yomwe imatulutsa dopamine.
Nkhani Yoyera Yoyera Kukhulupirika kwa Achinyamata Omwe Amakhala ndi Matenda a Internet Addiction: Nkhani Zogwiritsira Ntchito Makhalidwe Owerengera Phunziro (2012)
PLoS ONE 7 (1): e30253. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0030253
Poyerekeza ndi zaka, jenda, ndi maphunziro omwe adagwirizana, anthu omwe ali ndi IAD adachepetsa kwambiri FA mu orbito-frontal white matter, pamodzi ndi cingulum, commissural fibers ya corpus callosum, ma association fibers kuphatikizapo inferior front-occipital fasciculus, ndi ma projection fibers omwe amapanga corona radiation, internal capsule ndi external capsule. Zotsatirazi zimapereka umboni wa kusowa kwakukulu kwa white matter integrity ndipo zikuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka white matter tracts mu IAD. Orbito-frontal cortex ili ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi prefrontal, visceromotor, ndi limbic regions, komanso madera ogwirizana a sensory modality iliyonse 33. Imachita gawo lofunikira pakukonza malingaliro ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi, monga chilakolako, machitidwe obwerezabwereza, komanso kupanga zisankho molakwika 34 , 35.
Kafukufuku wakale anapeza kuti nkhani yodetsedwa yoyera kumbali ya orbito-frontal cortex yakhala ikugwiridwa kawirikawiri m'mitu yomwe ili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mowa 36, cocaine 37, 38, chamba 39, methamphetamine 40, ndi ketamine 41. Tikapeza kuti IAD imagwirizanitsa ndi vuto loyera lachizungu kumbali ya front orbito ikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zapitazi. Chotsatira chamakina (ACC) zimagwirizanitsa ndi lobes loyambirira ndi dongosolo la limbic, kuyimba mbali yofunikira pakudziletsa kulingalira, kukhudzidwa maganizo ndi chikhumbo 42. Nkhani yodetsedwa yosavomerezeka kukhulupirika mu cingulum yamtunduwu yakhala ikuwonetsedwanso mobwerezabwereza muzovuta zina, monga uchidakwa 36, kugonjera kwa heroin 43, ndi mowa wa cocaine 38. Kuwonetseratu kwa FA kunachepetsedwa mkati mwa cingulum yambiri ya maphunziro a IAD ikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zapitazo ndipo ndi lipoti loti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwakukulu17 amagwirizanitsa ndi vuto lodziŵa zamaganizo. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, gulu lomwelo la maphunziro a IAD adasonyezedwa kuti atachepera kwambiri kulemera kwa nkhani za imvi ku COMP, poyerekeza ndi kulamulira 12. Zotsatira zofanana zanenedwa ndi gulu lina 13.
NDEMANGA: Kafukufuku wina wa ubongo wokhudza kusiyana kwa zinthu zoyera pakati pa magulu olamulira ndi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti ali ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zoyera komwe kumafanana ndi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zoyera, zomwe zimatchedwanso myelin, zimaphimba ma axon a maselo amitsempha. Ma axon okhala ndi myelin amagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana yolumikizira magawo osiyanasiyana a ubongo.
Sabata Popanda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafilimu Athu: Zotsatira Zowonongeka Kwa Pachilengedwe Phunziro Pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni (2018)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Okutobala;21(10):618-624. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0070.
Malo ochezera a pa intaneti tsopano ali paliponse m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Kafukufuku wambiri wachitika pa momwe timagwiritsira ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso chifukwa chake, koma zochepa zomwe zimadziwika za momwe kudziletsa kumakhudzira anthu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumakhudzira anthu. Chifukwa chake, tinapanga kafukufuku wokhudza zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Ophunzira adalangizidwa kuti asagwiritse ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kwa masiku 7 (masiku 4 oyambira, masiku 7 olowererapo, ndi masiku 4 pambuyo pa kulowererapo; N = 152). Tinayesa zotsatira (zabwino ndi zoyipa), kutopa, ndi chilakolako katatu patsiku (kutengera nthawi), komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kumapeto kwa tsiku lililonse (kuyesedwa kwa 7,000+ kamodzi). Tinapeza zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito, monga kulakalaka kwambiri (β = 0.10) ndi kutopa (β = 0.12), komanso kuchepa kwa zotsatira zabwino ndi zoyipa (mongofotokoza). Kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kunawonjezeka kwambiri panthawi yodziletsa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (β = 0.19) ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira (59 peresenti) chinabwereranso kamodzi panthawi yolowererapo. Sitinapeze zotsatirapo zilizonse zobwerera m'mbuyo pambuyo pa kutha kwa chithandizochi. Ponseponse, kulankhulana kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa intaneti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kotero kuti kukhala wopanda izo kumabweretsa zizindikiro zosiya (chilakolako, kutopa), kubwereranso, ndi kukakamizidwa ndi anthu kuti abwererenso pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kwa anthu a ku Tibetan ndi a ku China a China (2018)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Dec 4. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12336.
Kuyerekezera zozoloŵera za foni zam'manja (MPA) pakati pa achinyamata a ku Tibetan ndi Han ku China. Phunziroli linapangidwa m'madera awiri a China. The Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa MPA.
Ophunzira mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri a Tibetan ndi 606 Han adachita nawo phunziroli. Mipukutu ya MPAS yonse inali 24.4 ± 11.4 mu chitsanzo chonse; 27.3 ± 10.8 ndi 20.9 ± 11.2 mu ophunzira a chi Tibetani ndi Han, motero. Makhalidwe abwino (QOL) m'madera okhudza thupi, maganizo, chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe anali okhudzana ndi MPA.
Poyerekeza ndi ophunzira a Han, aphunzitsi a ku Siberia anapezeka kuti ali ndi MPA yochulukirapo. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoipa pa QOL, njira zoyenera kupewa MPA ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, makamaka kwa ophunzira a ku sekondale ku Tibetan.
Miyeso ya Plasma yowonongeka ya Maselo a Glial-Ochitidwa ndi Matenda a Mitsempha Yokwanira kwa Odwala Pakati pa Masewera a Masewera a Intaneti: A Case-Control, Pilot Study (2019)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2019 Jun;16(6):469-474. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.2.
Glial cell-based neurotrophic factor (GDNF) akuti amatenga nawo gawo pazochita zoyipa zosokoneza bongo. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza zosintha pamiyeso ya GDNF mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD) ndikuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa milingo ya GDNF ndi kuuma kwa ma indices a IGD. Odwala khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi omwe ali ndi IGD ndi 19 nkhani zowongolera zogonana adayesedwa kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa plasma GDNF komanso ubale wapakati pa GDNF ndi machitidwe azachipatala amasewera pa intaneti, kuphatikiza Young's Internet Addiction Test (Y-IAT). Mulingo wa GDNF udapezeka kuti ndiwotsika kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi IGD (103.2 ± 62.0 pg / mL) poyerekeza ndi magawo azowongolera (245.2 ± 101.6 pg / mL, p <0.001). Mulingo wa GDNF udalumikizidwa molakwika ndi ziwerengero za Y-IAT (Spearman's rho = -0.645, p = <0.001) ndipo kulumikizana kolakwika kumeneku kunatsalabe ngakhale atayang'anira mitundu ingapo (r = -0.370, p = 0.048). Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi gawo lomwe GDNF imaganiza pakukhazikitsa IGD.
Kusachedwa kucheza ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuchepetsa kuchepetsa nkhawa, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri (2018)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Dec;270:947-953. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.017.
Malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNSs), monga Facebook, amapereka othandizira pafupipafupi komanso okopa (monga, "amakonda") omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, ogwiritsa ntchito ena a SNS amawonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, olakwika pamapulatifomu awa. Ogwiritsa ntchito SNS ochulukirapo, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi, nthawi zambiri amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mwamphamvu komanso kudalira kwamaganizidwe awo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma SNS okha kumabweretsa nkhawa. Kafukufuku wina wayamba kufufuza zomwe zimachitika pakanthawi kochepa pakudziletsa kwa SNS, kuwulula zopindulitsa pakukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Tidagwirizanitsa mizere iwiriyi ndikufufuza kuti nthawi yayitali yodziletsa ya SNS ingachepetse nkhawa, makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Zotsatirazo zidatsimikizira malingaliro athu ndikuwonetsa kuti onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito SNS ambiri komanso ocheperako adachepetsedwa ndi nkhawa zomwe adaziwona kutsatira SNS kudziletsa masiku angapo. Zotsatirazi zidatchulidwa makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika sikunakhudzidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito pamaphunziro. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kupindula kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kopewa ma SNS ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa othandizira omwe amathandizira odwala omwe akuvutika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso.
Kusokoneza bongo kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kusaphunzira mopanda nzeru kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi zaka zoyambira pansi: Kulowerera pakati pa malo ochezera aubwenzi kutopa komanso gawo lochepetsera (2018)
PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11;13(12):e0208162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208162.
Ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs), mavuto a SNS oledzera akhala akuwonjezeka. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kusonkhana pakati pa SNS kuledzera ndi kusakwiya kolakwika. Komabe, njira yomwe imayika pachiyanjano ichi sichidziwikiratu. Kafukufukuyu akukonzekera kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yochezera malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikutengapo mbali komanso kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikuyenda bwino pakati pa ophunzira a ku China. The Social Networking Site Addiction Scale, Social Networking Service Kutopa Kwambiri, Kuchita Zowonongeka Kwambiri ndi Kusasintha Kwambiri Kunakwaniritsidwa ndi ophunzira a 1,085 Chinese apamwamba. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti SNS chizoloŵezi, SNS kutopa ndi kusalankhula mosaganizira bwino zinali zogwirizana ndi wina ndi mzake, ndipo zogwirizana ndi kuyesetsa mwamphamvu. Zowonjezereka zinawulula kuti, SNS yoledzera imapangitsa kuti anthu azidziletsa mosavuta. SNS kutopa imayanjanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa SNS choledzeretsa ndi kusalakwitsa. Zotsatira ziwiri zowonongeka ndi zosaoneka za SNS zowonongeka pazengereza zopanda nzeru zinayesedwa ndi kuyesetsa mwakhama. Mwachidziwitso, zotsatirazi zinali zamphamvu kwa anthu okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zodziletsa. Zotsatirazi zikuthandizira kufotokozera njira zomwe zimayambitsa chiyanjano pakati pa SNS kuledzeretsa ndi kusayimitsa mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zowonjezera.
Kusungulumwa, Kudzikonda, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Smartphone Pakati pa Ophunzira a ku China (2018)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Okutobala 17. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0115.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi, mafoni a m'manja angathandize ophunzira apadziko lonse kusintha moyo wawo kudziko lina ndikulimbana ndi maganizo oipa, pomwe kusokonezeka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono kumachitika posachedwapa. Kuti athetse phokosoli, phunziroli likufufuzira kusungulumwa kwa ophunzira ochokera ku mayiko ku China. Kuphatikiza miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso choyenera pa mafilimu okhwima mafilimu, phunziro lino likuyesa kufufuza pa intaneti ngati njira yowonjezera yowonjezera kuyesa mgwirizano pakati pa kudzikonda, kusungulumwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, ndi mafilimu okhwima. Ponseponse, ophunzira a mayiko ena a 438 amadzipereka mwachangu pofufuza. Ophunzirawo anali ochokera ku mayiko a 67 ndipo akhala akuphunzira ku China kwa miyezi. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza ophunzira ochokera ku mayiko ambiri ku China monga anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochuluka chifukwa cha kusungulumwa kwakukulu ndi kusokoneza mafilimu, ndi ochepa a 5.3 a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losungulumwa kwambiri komanso oposa theka la omwe akuwonetsa ziwonetsero zamagetsi. Phunziroli likuwululira mphamvu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chaumwini pofotokozera kusungulumwa ndi zotsatira zofunikira zothetsera kusungulumwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ophunzira apadziko lonse omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa chaumwini ankasonyeza kusungulumwa kwakukulu, zomwe zinayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu apamwamba ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo. Kusungulumwa kunapezeka kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera mafilimu.
Kutsimikizika kwazotsatira zamtundu wa Social Media Disorder wadogo (2019)
Psychol Res Behav Manager. 2019 Ogasiti 19;12:683-690. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S216788.
Ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kuli kofunika kupanga zida zowunikira momwe anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zawo mosiyanasiyana. Pepala ili likuwunika momwe psychometric imagwirira ntchito komanso kutsimikizika kwa sikelo ya Social Media Disorder (SMD) ku People's Republic of China.
Ophunzira onse aku 903 aku University aku China adalembedwa kuti atenge nawo gawo pazaphunziroli. Kusasinthika kwamkati, kutsimikizika kotsimikizika ndi kapangidwe kazoyesedwa ka muyeso wa SMD kunayesedwa.
Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti sikelo ya SMD ya zinthu 9 inali ndi makhalidwe abwino a psychometric. Kugwirizana kwake kwamkati kunali kwabwino, ndi alpha ya Cronbach ya 0.753. Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuyanjana kofooka komanso kocheperako ndi zinthu zina zotsimikizira, monga kudzidalira komanso zizindikiro zina za matenda zomwe zafotokozedwa mu sikelo yoyambirira. Mtundu wa SMD waku China unawonetsa chitsanzo chabwino choyenerera kapangidwe ka zinthu ziwiri mu kusanthula kotsimikizira, ndi χ 2 (44.085)/26=1.700, SRMR=0.059, CFI=0.995, TLI=0.993 ndi RMSEA=0.028.
Zowonongeka-Basal Ganglia akugwirizana pakati pa anyamata ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (2014)
Sci Rep. 2014 Meyi 22;4:5027. doi: 10.1038/srep05027.
Kumvetsetsa maziko a mitsempha ya kulamulira kosauka kwa kukhudzidwa ndi intaneti (IA) ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse njira za neurobiological za matendawa. Kafukufuku wapano adafufuza momwe njira za neuronal zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuletsa kuyankha zidakhudzidwira mu IA pogwiritsa ntchito Go-Stop paradigm ndi functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Zotsatira zake zawonetsa kuti njira yosalunjika ya frontal-basal ganglia idakhudzidwa ndi kuletsa kuyankha mwa anthu athanzi. Komabe, sitinapeze kulumikizana kofanana mu gulu la IA. Izi zikusonyeza kuti anthu a IA amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ndikuletsa zochita zosafunikira. Kafukufukuyu akupereka kulumikizana komveka bwino pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ngati vuto la khalidwe ndi kulumikizana kosadziwika mu netiweki yoletsa kuyankha.
MAFUNSO; Onetsani kusonyeza chisokonezo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti.
Kulimbitsa Mtima Kwachidziwitso ndi Kuperewera Kwambiri Kutenga Chisomo mu Internet Addicts: FMRI Phunziro Pa Ntchito Yoganizira (2011)
Popeza ndi "chizolowezi" chomwe chikukula mofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chiyenera kuphunziridwa kuti tipeze kusiyana komwe kungachitike. Kafukufukuyu akukonzekera kufufuza momwe mphotho ndi chilango zimagwirira ntchito mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuyambika kwa orbitofrontal cortex mu mayeso a gain komanso kuchepa kwa anterior cingulate activation mu mayeso otayika kuposa anthu wamba. Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti awonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa mphotho komanso kuchepa kwa kukhudzidwa kwa kutayika kuposa kufananiza kwabwinobwino.
MAFUNSO: Zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphotho ikhale yolimbikitsa (kulimbikitsa) komanso kuchepetsa kutaya mtima (kuchepa kwa chisokonezo) ndizo zizindikiro za chizoloŵezi choledzera
Kulephera kwa nkhope kusamalira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuledzera pa intaneti: phunziro lapadera lothandizira (2016)
Lipoti la Neuro. 2016 Ogasiti 25.
Pofuna kufufuza momwe nkhope imagwirira ntchito mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAD), kuyesera kwa ubongo komwe kunachitika chifukwa cha zochitika kunachitika mwa odwala a IAD komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zofanana ndi za anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino pomwe ophunzirawo adalangizidwa kuti asankhe zinthu zomwe zimawalimbikitsa (nkhope ndi nkhope) mwachangu komanso molondola momwe angathere. Ngakhale sitinapeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiriwa, zigawo zonse za N110 ndi P2 poyankha nkhope zinali zazikulu mu gulu la IAD kuposa gulu lolamulira, pomwe N170 ku nkhope zinachepa mu gulu la IAD kuposa gulu lolamulira. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula komwe kumachokera kuzinthu zomwe zingayambitse zochitika kunawonetsa majenereta osiyanasiyana pakati pa magulu awiri. Deta iyi inasonyeza kuti panali kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa nkhope mwa odwala a IAD ndipo njira yoyendetsera nkhope ikhoza kukhala yosiyana ndi ya anthu athanzi.
Gulu lachipolowe chokhalitsa ndi kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa ma intaneti: Umboni kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa mtengo kochepa (2019)
Brain Behav. 2019 Januwale 31:e01218. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1218.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo. Kulumikizana kogwira ntchito (FC) ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kwa intaneti zokhudzana ndi IA sizigwirizana pakati pa maphunziro, ndi momwe momwe maukonde amagwirizanitsi amasinthira sadziwika. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza machitidwe ogwira ntchito ndi maumboni apamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito malemba osakondera omwe amawoneka (MST) pa deta ya electroencephalography (EEG) mu IA komanso kulamulira bwino (HC) ophunzira a koleji.
Phunziroli, kuyesa kwa intaneti kwa Young kudagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yovuta ya IA. Zojambulidwa za EEG zidapezeka mu IA (n = 30) ndi otenga nawo mbali HC (n = 30), ofanananso zaka komanso kugonana, panthawi yopuma. Gawo lagond index (PLI) ndi MST adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza FC ndi topology. Tinkayembekezera kuti tipeze umboni wazomwe zasintha magwiridwe antchito ndi mayendedwe okhudzana ndi IA.
Omwe anali nawo ku IA adawonetsa delta FC yayikulu pakati pamagawo akumanzere kumanzere ndi parieto-occipital poyerekeza ndi gulu la HC (p <0.001), njira za MST zapadziko lonse lapansi zidawulula netiweki yofanana ndi nyenyezi mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu IA m'magulu apamwamba a alpha ndi beta, ndi Chigawo chaubongo wa occipital sichinali chofunikira kwambiri mu IA chokhudzana ndi gulu la HC mgulu lotsika. Zotsatira zakulumikizana zinali zogwirizana ndi zotsatira za MST: kukwera kwa IA mwamphamvu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi Max degree ndi kappa, komanso kutsika kwapakatikati ndi m'mimba mwake.
Mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito a gulu la IA adadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa FC, bungwe losasintha, komanso kuchepa kwa kufunika kwa malo owonetserako zinthu. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kusintha kumeneku kungatithandize kumvetsetsa mphamvu ya IA ku ubongo.
Zochita za electrophysiological zikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti ku anthu omwe sali odwala (2018)
Makhalidwe osokoneza bongo 84 (2018): 33-39.
• Kuopsa kwa kuledzera kwa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi frontal alpha mphamvu.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti angathe kusonyeza ntchito yosinthika yoyamba.
• Pali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kupsinjika mtima ndi chilembo choyambirira cha alpha.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza za ntchito zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufooka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika mwa anthu omwe si achipatala. Kuchuluka kwa EEG spectrum ya alpha (8-13 Hz) rhythm kunayesedwa mwa anthu 22 athanzi omwe adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pochita zosangalatsa. Kufooka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi Assessment for Computer and Internet Addiction-Screener (AICA-S) motsatana. Kukhumudwa ndi kusakhazikika mtima zinayesedwanso ndi Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) ndi Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) motsatana. IAT idalumikizidwa bwino ndi mphamvu ya alpha yomwe idapezeka mutatseka maso (EC, r = 0.50, p = 0.02) koma osati mutatsegula maso (EO). Izi zidathandizidwanso ndi ubale woipa (r = -0.48, p = 0.02) pakati pa zigoli za IAT ndi alpha desynchronization (EO-EC). Ubale uwu unakhalabe wofunikira pambuyo pokonza kufananiza kosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero cha BDI chinawonetsa mgwirizano wabwino ndi alpha asymmetry m'madera apakati (r = 0.54, p = 0.01) ndi pakatikati (r = 0.46, p = 0.03) panthawi ya EC, komanso pakatikati (r = 0.53, p = 0.01) panthawi ya EO. Zomwe zapezeka pano zikusonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito ya mitsempha ndi kufooka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Kumvetsetsa njira za mitsempha zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kungathandize kuti pakhale chithandizo chabwino komanso chithandizo msanga.
Kusokoneza ubongo, njira zowononga zoletsa komanso zopatsa mphotho ku intaneti (2016)
Journal Of The International Neuropsychological Society
Internet Addiction (IA) amaonedwa kuti ndi chigawo chachikulu cha matenda osokoneza maganizo, ndipo khalidwe limakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa pulogalamu. Kafufuzidwe wamakonowa akufuna kuti awonetsetse za neural correlates za kuchepa kwa kayendedwe koletsa ndi njira zopindulitsa mu IA. Internet Addiction Inventory (IAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku sampulo yachithandizo.
Zotsatira: BAS, BAS-R (BAS-Reward subscale), BIS ndi IAT adaneneratu za kusiyanasiyana kwama bandi, ngakhale mbali ina: kuchepa kwa delta ndi theta ndi ma RTs apezeka ndi ma BAS apamwamba, BAS-R ndi IAT, pankhani ya NoGo yotchova juga ndi makanema apa vidiyo; mosiyana ndikuwonjezeka kwa delta ndi mfundo za theta ndi RTs zidatumizidwa kwa BIS wapamwamba. Masango awiri omwe atha kukhala osiyanasiyana atchulidwa: ndi kuwongolera kochepetsetsa komanso kukondera kopindulitsa (BAS yayikulu ndi IAT); komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri (BIS).
Kulowetsa kwa intaneti mu ubongo: Kuwongolera, kuchitapo kanthu, ndi zochita (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Julayi 18:1-11. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.041.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti (IA) posachedwapa kunatanthauzidwa kuti ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zonsezi zizikhala zovuta komanso zowonongeka. Mwachindunji, zolepheretsa kulepheretsa ndi mphotho zowonongeka zinali zofunikira kwambiri mu IA. Kafufuzidwe kafukufukuyu ndi cholinga choyesa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito electrophysiological correlates ndi ntchito yoyendetsera [khungu loyendetsa khungu (SCR) ndi kuthamanga kwa mtima] m'magulu awiri a maphunziro aang'ono (N = 25), omwe ali ndi apamwamba kapena otsika kwambiri AA (anayesedwa ndi Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ], ponena za khalidwe lakutchova njuga.
Zotsatira: Kuchita bwino (ma ER ochepetsedwa ndikuchepetsa ma RTs) kudawululidwa ku IAT yayikulu pankhani yamayeso a NoGo oyimira njira zopindulitsa (zoletsa kuwongolera), mwina chifukwa cha "phindu" chifukwa chokhala ndi mphotho. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawonanso mayesero a NoGo okhudzana ndi kutchova juga komanso masewera apakanema omwe amachititsa (a) kuchuluka kwama bandi ocheperako (delta ndi theta) ndi SCR komanso (b) zotsatira zakumbuyo (zina zakumanzere) delta ndi theta mu IAT yayikulu. Zofooka zonse zowononga zoletsa komanso mphotho ya mphotho zimawerengedwa kuti zikufotokozera IA.
Matenda a pa Intaneti ndi maonekedwe a ubongo waumunthu: kuzindikira koyamba pa WeChat addiction (2018)
Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2155. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19904-y.
WeChat ikuimira imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri pa mafoni omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi imapereka zinthu zingapo zothandiza kuti moyo wanu uzikhala wosalira zambiri, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha ogwiritsira ntchito chimathera nthawi yochuluka pazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Izi zingayambitse kusokoneza ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ngakhale zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokambirana za Internet Communication Disorder (ICD), kafukufukuyu akukonzekera kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mauthenga oyankhulana, pogwiritsa ntchito WeChat monga chitsanzo, pofufuza mayina omwe amasiyana pakati pa zizoloŵezi zowonongeka ndi maonekedwe a ubongo. mu zigawo za ubongo za fronto-striatal-limbic. Kuti izi zitheke, zizoloŵezi zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi machitidwe a MRI anayesedwa mu n = 61 omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Zizoloŵezi zapamwamba zowononga zida zazing'ono zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono zamtundu wambirimbiri zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pazitsulo zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwonjezera apo, maulendo apamwamba a ntchito yolipira ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo zing'onozing'ono zophatikizapo. Zomwe zinapeza zinali zamphamvu pambuyo poyang'anira pazigawo za nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Zotsatira zamakono zili zogwirizana ndi zofukufuku zapitazo m'zinthu zowonongeka, ndikupatsanso maziko ofanana ndi a chipanichi ku ICD.
Kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo wokhudzana ndi Social Networking Site addiction (2017)
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 23;7:45064. doi: 10.1038/srep45064.
Kafukufukuyu amadalira chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kupindika kwa ziwalo ziwiri zomwe zimayendetsa chizolowezi chomachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndikuwonetsa kuti zosintha muimvi, monga morphology yaubongo, yazigawo zina zosangalatsa zimakhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndiukadaulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito voxel based morphometry (VBM) yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga maginito a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) a ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNS) omwe ali ndi vuto losiyanasiyana la SNS, tikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa SNS kumalumikizidwa ndi ubongo wamaganizidwe wopitilira muyeso, wowonekera Kudzera mwa kuchepa kwa imvi mu amygdala mogwirizana (koma osasiyana ndi ma Nucleus Accumbens). Pachifukwa ichi, kuledzera kwa SNS ndikofanana pamasinthidwe amtundu wa ubongo kuzinthu zina (zinthu, kutchova juga ndi zina zambiri). Tikuwonetsanso kuti mosiyana ndi zizolowezi zina zomwe anterior- / mid- cingate cortex imalephera ndipo imalephera kuthandizira zoletsa, zomwe zimawonekera pochepetsa zinthu zazimvi, dera lino likuwoneka kuti ndilabwino muzitsanzo zathu ndi imvi zake Vuto lazinthu limalumikizidwa bwino ndi mulingo wa chizolowezi cha SNS. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mtundu wa anatomical morphology woledzeretsa wa SNS ndikuwonetsa kufanana kwa ubongo wa morphology ndi kusiyana pakati pazokonda zaukadaulo ndi zosokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga.
Aberrant corticostriatal maulendo ogwira ntchito achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (2015)
Kachitidwe kosazolowereka ndikugwira ntchito mu striatum ndi preortal cortex (PFC) zawululidwa mu vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAD). Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kukhulupirika kwa madera ogwira ntchito a corticostriatal komanso maubale awo ndi njira zama neuropsychological ku IAD popumula kwa magwiridwe antchito aboma (FC). Achinyamata khumi ndi anayi a IAD ndi ma 15 owongolera athanzi adayesedwa ndi boma la fMRI.
Poyerekeza ndi maulamuliro, zigawo za IAD zikuwonetseratu kugwirizanitsa pakati pa pansi pozungulira ventral ndi maiko awiri, omwe ali ndi makina osakanikirana (ACC), ndi makina olemera omwe amachokera pansi, ndi pakati pa ventral striatum ndi ACC, ventral anterior thalamus, ndi putamen / pallidum / insula / otsika kwambiri gyrus (IFG), ndi pakati pa zolembera zakutchire ndi zachitsulo, thalamus, ndi IFG, ndi pakati pa leftral rostral putamen ndi IFG yoyenera. Ophunzira a IAD anasonyezanso kuti zowonjezereka zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa kumanzere kosalekeza caudal posamen ndi maiko awiri omwe akugwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yoyendetsera galimoto. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusintha maulendo a cotricostriatal ntchito anali ofanana kwambiri ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Phunziroli likupereka mwachindunji umboni wakuti IAD ikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa maulendo a corticostriatal omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yogwira ntchito, komanso kuwongolera kulingalira.
Amuna omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti amawonetsa zolakwika zolamulira akuluakulu umboni kuchokera ku mawu a mtundu: Stroop ntchito (2011).
Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jul 20; 499 (2): 114-8. PR China
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza luso lolamulira akuluakulu a ophunzira achimuna omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAD) polemba zochitika zokhudzana ndi ubongo (ERP) panthawi ya ntchito ya Stroop yokhala ndi mawu amtundu. Zotsatira za khalidwe zinawonetsa kuti ophunzira a IAD anali ndi nthawi yayitali yochitapo kanthu komanso zolakwika zambiri poyankha m'mikhalidwe yosagwirizana kuposa gulu lolamulira. Zotsatira za ERP zinawonetsa kuti ophunzira omwe ali ndi IAD adawonetsa kuchepa kwa medial frontal negativity (MFN) m'mikhalidwe yosagwirizana kuposa gulu lolamulira. Zotsatira zonse ziwiri za machitidwe a khalidwe ndi ERP zikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD amawonetsa luso lolamulira akuluakulu losokonezeka kuposa gulu lachizolowezi.
MAFUNSO: Phunziroli, monga maphunziro ena a posachedwa a FMRI pa intaneti, adawonetsa kuchepetsa ulamuliro wotsogolera. Kuchepetsedwa kwa akuluakulu otsogolera akuwongolera kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito yoyamba. kuchepa uku kukufanana ndi kutayika koyendetsa, ndipo amapezeka muzoledzeretsa zonse.
Mavuto a Microstructure mu Achinyamata omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder. (2011).
PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20708. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0020708
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza kuti vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (IAD) limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolakwika m'thupi la ubongo . Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa chabe ndi amene wafufuza zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika pa njira zazikulu za neuronal fiber, ndipo palibe kafukufuku amene wafufuza kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ndi nthawi yomwe achinyamata aku China akhala akugwiritsira ntchito intaneti molakwika. Monga limodzi mwa mavuto ofala pakati pa achinyamata aku China, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (IAD) pakali pano likukulirakulira. Deta yochokera ku China Youth Internet Association (yolengezedwa pa February 2, 2010) yasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa achinyamata aku China omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndi pafupifupi 14% . Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chiwerengero chonse ndi 24 miliyoni.
Mapeto: Tinapereka umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD anali ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu ubongo. Kufooka kwa grey matter ndi kusintha kwa white matter FA m'madera ena a ubongo zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe munthu wakhala akuledzera pa intaneti. Zotsatirazi zitha kutanthauziridwa, pang'ono chabe, ngati kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a chidziwitso mu IAD. Kusakhazikika kwa prefrontal cortex kunali kogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo motero tinanena kuti pakhoza kukhala njira zolumikizirana pang'ono mu IAD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ofufuzawo adapeza kutsika kwa 10-20% pamiyeso yam'mbali yam'mbali mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kudzinyenga ndilo gawo lofala pakusintha kwamakola am'mbuyomu komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusuta. Ndichizindikiro chachikulu pamachitidwe onse osokoneza bongo.
Ochepetsa Driam Dopamine D2 Alandira Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Mavuto a pa Intaneti (2011).
Neuroreport. 2011 Juni 11;22(8):407-11. Dipatimenti ya Ubongo ndi Uinjiniya wa Chidziwitso, Yunivesite ya Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Kafukufuku wochulukirachulukira wasonyeza kuti chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chikugwirizana ndi zovuta mu ubongo wa dopaminergic. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tinalosera, anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha pa intaneti adawonetsa kuchepa kwa kupezeka kwa dopamine D2 receptor m'magawo a striatum kuphatikiza bilateral dorsal caudate ndi right putamen. Kupeza kumeneku kumathandiza kumvetsetsa momwe neurobiological imagwirira ntchito pa intaneti.
MAFUNSO: Umboni wina wosonyeza kuti pali zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuchepetsa kwa striatal D2 dopamine receptors ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pakukhumudwitsa oyang'anira mphotho, komwe ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zosokoneza,
Kuipa Kwambiri M'ma Intaneti: Kuphunzira kwa Voxel-Based Based Morphometry Study (2009).
Eur J Radiol. 2009 Nov 17.. Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, PR China.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndi kufufuza kusintha kwa ubongo wa imvi (GMD) mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa voxel-based morphometry (VBM) pazithunzi zapamwamba za T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance. Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera zathanzi, achinyamata a IA anali ndi GMD yotsika mu cortex yakumanzere ya anterior cingulate, cortex yakumanzere ya cingulate, insula yakumanzere, ndi gyrus yakumanzere ya lingual. MFUNDO: Zomwe tapeza zikusonyeza kuti kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo kunalipo mwa achinyamata a IA, ndipo izi zitha kupereka chidziwitso chatsopano pa matenda a IA.
MAFUNSO: Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti adachepetsa imvi m'magawo ena am'mbali. Kuchepetsa kukula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kotekisi yakutsogolo (chinyengo) imapezeka munthawi zonse, ndipo imakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ma D2 receptors. Chitsanzo china chosokoneza bongo chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa ubongo mofananamo ndimatenda osokoneza bongo.
Autonomic stress reactivity ndi kukhumba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2018)
PLoS One. 2018 Januwale 16;13(1):e0190951. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190951.
Kulumikizana pakati pakudziyimira pawokha pakukakamira pakukakamira ndikukakamira / kulakalaka sikunayang'anitsidwe moyenera pamachitidwe osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira) kuposa zovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu. Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula ngati ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta (PU) akuwonetsa kukhathamira kwa mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha kuposa non-PU, yolumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa Heart Rate Variability (HRV) ndi kukonzanso kwa Skin Conductance Level (SCL) pa Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), kaya Kuyambiranso kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi kulakalaka kwambiri pa intaneti, ndipo ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndi zina zosokoneza malingaliro. Kutengera zolemba zawo pa Internet Addiction Test, ophunzirawo adagawika PU (N = 24) komanso osakhala PU (N = 21). Kuchuluka kwa mtima wawo komanso mawonekedwe a khungu adalembedwa mosalekeza panthawi yoyambira, kupsinjika kwaumoyo, ndikuchira. Kulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya Likert isanachitike kapena itatha TSST. SDNN, muyeso wonse wa HRV, inali yotsika kwambiri mu PU kuposa omwe sanali PU panthawi yoyambira, koma osati munthawi yovuta komanso itatha ntchito yovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi PU yokha yomwe idalumikizana pakati pa SDNN panthawi yochira ndikukhumba ziwerengero pambuyo pa mayeso. Palibe kusiyana kwamagulu komwe kudatuluka kwa SCL. Pomaliza, PU idavomereza zovuta zambiri, zovuta kwambiri, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi mowa. Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti zovuta pakuwongolera momwe munthu amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake panthawi yopuma. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zathu zimapereka chidziwitso chatsopano pakulakalaka mu PIU, kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa ubale pakati pakulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi.
Makhalidwe a Ubongo Ambiri Mu Zovuta Kuli ndi Internet Addiction (2017)
Journal Of Mechanics In Medicine And Biology (2017): 1740031.
Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizapo anthu 17 omwe ali ndi IA ndi anthu 20 athanzi. Tinapanga netiweki ya ubongo kuchokera ku deta yojambulira tensor ndikufufuza kusintha kwa kulumikizana kwa kapangidwe ka anthu omwe ali ndi IA pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa netiweki padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'deralo. Anthu omwe ali ndi IA adawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a m'chigawo (RE) mu bilateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) komanso kuchepa kwa cingulate yapakati yakumanja ndi gyri yapakati yapakati ( P <0.05), pomwe mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi sanawonetse kusintha kwakukulu. Zigoli za Young pa intaneti yoledzera (IAT) ndi RE kumanzere kwa OFC zidawonetsa kulumikizana kwabwino, ndipo nthawi yapakati yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti patsiku idagwirizana bwino ndi RE kumanja kwa OFC. Iyi ndi kafukufuku woyamba wofufuza kusintha kwa kulumikizana kwa ubongo mu IA. Tapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IA adawonetsa kusintha kwa RE m'madera ena a ubongo ndipo RE idagwirizana bwino ndi kuopsa kwa IA ndi nthawi yapakati yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti patsiku. Chifukwa chake, RE ikhoza kukhala chinthu chabwino pakuwunika kwa IA.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti pazomwe zimachitika nthawi ya EEG (2009)
Kupita Patsogolo mu Sayansi Yachilengedwe: Zipangizo Zapadziko Lonse > 2009 > 19 > 10 > 1383-1387
Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi zochitikazo (ERP) zazochitika zachikhalidwe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa Intaneti zinapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesera kwadiddball paradigm. Tinagwiritsa ntchito kuwonongeka kwapadera komwe kunasinthidwa ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zina ku ERP kuti tipeze malonda a nthawi. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mobwerezabwereza kunachititsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa P300 amplitudes komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa P300 latency mu magetsi onse. Choncho, ma datawa amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti kumakhudza mauthenga achidziwitso ndi kuphatikizidwa mu ubongo.
Zovuta zamtundu wa lateral orbitofrontal imaphatikizidwa ndimavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone (2019)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Seputembala 23:1-8. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.50.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwakhala ponseponse ndipo kuyendetsa bwino magwiridwe antchito a smartphone kwakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri yokhudza thanzi. Zochepa sizikudziwika pokhudzana ndi vuto laukadaulo la smartphone. Tidawerengera kuti zonyansa zomwe zimachitika mu ubongo wa fronto-cingate zitha kukhala zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta za smartphone, zofanana ndi zomwe zanenedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamasewera pa intaneti komanso vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza zonyansa zamtundu wa fronto-cingate grey nkhani zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, makamaka iwo omwe amawononga nthawi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Phunziroli lidaphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a 39 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa intaneti kudzera pa smartphone ndi 49 ogwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira abambo aamuna ndi aakazi. Tidayendetsa voxel yochokera ku morphometric ndikulembetsa kwa diffeomorphic anatomical pogwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera kwa Lie algebra algorithm. Dera lakuwunika chidwi lidachitidwa mdera la fronto-cingulate kuti mudziwe ngati kuchuluka kwa imvi (GMV) kumasiyana pakati pamagulu awiriwo.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a smartphone anali ndi GMV yaying'ono kwambiri kumbuyo kwa oraloforal cortex (OFC) kuposa momwe amawongolera athanzi, ndipo panali maubwenzi ena osagwirizana pakati pa GMV pamasamba oyambira a OFC ndi mndandanda wa Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS), kuphatikiza gawo la kulekerera la SAPS.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti vuto lazotsatira za imvi. GMV yaying'ono mu yotsatira ya OFC idaphatikizidwa ndi chizolowezi chomakulirakulira chakumizidwa mu kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti vuto la orbitofrontal imvi imakhudza kuwongolera mayendedwe olimbikitsidwa kale ndipo ikhoza kuvuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto a smartphone.
Kafukufuku wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito kukumbukira chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti (2010)
Matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, monga mtundu wa chizolowezi chaukadaulo, amayambitsa mavuto amitsempha, kusokonezeka kwa maganizo, komanso chisokonezo cha ubale. Achinyamata ali m'gulu la achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, omwe amakhala ndi mavuto akulu kuposa magulu ena azaka akamazolowera intaneti. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kusanthula kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (IAD). Mawu achi China akuti Recognition amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zoyesera za zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERP). Achinyamata 13 abwinobwino ndi 10 omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti adalandira ntchito yozindikira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zakale/zatsopano panthawi ya mawu achi China ndipo deta ya khalidwe ndi zizindikiro za electroencephalogram zidalembedwa ndi zida zoyesera. Deta ikachotsedwa, poyerekeza ndi yachibadwa, ERP ndi deta ya khalidwe la IAD ili ndi makhalidwe ena omveka bwino. Kusiyanaku kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira kogwira ntchito kuchokera ku neurophysiology.
Zosowa M'mbuyomu Yoyang'aniridwa Kuzindikira Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2011)
Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. May 2011, 14 (5): 303-308.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kochepa kulankhula momasuka ndi anthu, zomwe zimadalira makamaka momwe angaganizire nkhope ya munthu. Tinagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe owonetsera poyerekeza zoyambirira za kusinthidwa kwa chidziwitso cha nkhope pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti (EIUs) ndi zomwe zimachitika bwino pofufuza zokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERPs) zomwe zapangidwa ndi nkhope ndi osalimbikitsa (matebulo ), iliyonse imaperekedwa pamalo owongoka ndi osokonezeka.
Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kuti EIUs ili ndi zofooka kumayambiriro koyambilana kachitidwe kawonongedwe ka nkhope koma zingakhale ndi zochitika zonse zosasinthika / configural processing of nkhope. Kaya zochitika zina zozama, monga nkhope ndi nkhope, zimakhudzidwa ndi EIU ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi njira zina zowonjezera.
Electroencephalogram Chidziwitso Chachidindo ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder ndi Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)
Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics , Voliyumu 5, Nambala 7, Novembala 2015, masamba 1499-1503(5)
Mu pepalali, zizindikiro za electroencephalogram (EEG) zinajambulidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira khumi a ku yunivesite omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso khumi omwe ali ndi vuto la Internet Addiction (IA) panthawi ya chiwonetsero cha oddball. Zinawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ma amplitude a P300 pakati pa anthu athanzi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Internet Addition. Ma amplitude a Internet Addition anali otsika ( p < 0.05). Kulondola kwa magulu kumatha kufika pamwamba pa 93% pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Bayesian m'malo ogwirira ntchito, pomwe kunali kotsika kuposa 90% m'malo apakati. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti pali zotsatira zoyipa pa mayankho a ubongo ndi luso lokumbukira la ophunzira aku yunivesite omwe ali ndi vuto la IA.
Maubwenzi a Bidirectional a malingaliro amisala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa ophunzira aku koleji: Kafukufuku woyembekezera (2019)
J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Oct 22. pii: S0929-6646(19)30007-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2019.10.006.
Kafukufukuyu yemwe akuyembekezeredwa adayang'ana kuthekera kolosera kwa matenda amisala poyambilira kufunsa kuti pakubwera komanso kuchotsedwa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti panthawi ya kutsatira kwa 1 chaka chotsatira pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji. Kuphatikiza apo, idawunikiranso kuthekera kwakusintha kwa zidziwitso zamaganizidwe amisala pakulankhula kwa intaneti pakuwonana koyambirira panthawi yakutsata kwa 1 pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji.
Ophunzira mazana asanu ophunzira (akazi a 262 ndi amuna a 238) adalembedwa. Upangiri woyambira ndi wotsatira wotsatira unayesa kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa ma intaneti komanso malingaliro amisala pogwiritsa ntchito Chen Internet Addiction Scale and Syndromeom Checklist-90 Revised, motsatana.
Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu komanso zizindikiro za mantha zitha kulosera kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi. Ophunzira aku koleji omwe anali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti sanasinthe kwambiri pazovuta za psychopathology, pomwe omwe analibe chizolowezi cha intaneti anali ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa kukakamizidwa, kukhudzidwa ndi anthu, mantha komanso psychoticism panthawi yomweyi.
Zizindikiro zamagulu amisala komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti chikuwonetsa kuyanjana kwa ophunzira aku koleji panthawi yakutsatira kwa 1.
Umboni kuchokera ku Njira Yopindulitsa, FNN ndi P300 Mphamvu mu Internet-Addiction in Young People (2017)
Sayansi ya Ubongo. 2017 Jul 12;7(7). pii: E81. doi: 10.3390/brainsci7070081.
Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula zopindulitsa komanso zoperewera pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) kutengera kapangidwe ka IAT (Internet Addiction Test), panthawi yoletsa chidwi (Go / NoGo task). Zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERPs) (Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) ndi P300) adayang'aniridwa molingana ndi kusinthasintha kwa Behaeveal Activation System (BAS). Ophunzira achichepere a IAT adawonetsa mayankho achindunji pamawu okhudzana ndi IA (makanema omwe akuyimira kutchova juga pa intaneti ndi makanema apa vidiyo) potengera magwiridwe antchito (kutsika kwa Response Times, RTs; ndi Error Rates, ERs) ndi kusinthasintha kwa ERPs (kuchepa kwa FRN ndikuwonjezera P300). Mphotho zofananira komanso kukondera mosamalitsa zidaperekedwa kuti zifotokozere zomwe zimachitika "phindu" komanso mayankho osayenerera malinga ndi mayankho onse (FRN) ndi chidwi (P300) mu high-IAT. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zopangira ma BAS ndi BAS-Reward zidalumikizidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa IAT ndi ERPs. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chachikulu cha IAT chitha kuwonedwa ngati chisonyezo cha kuchepa kwa mphotho (kuchepa kwa kuwunika) ndikuwongolera kuzindikira (mfundo zowunikira kwambiri) pazinthu zokhudzana ndi IA. Nthawi zambiri, ubale wachindunji pakati pamachitidwe okhudzana ndi mphotho, kusuta kwa intaneti komanso malingaliro a BAS adanenedwa.
Chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti-matenda oyankhulirana pogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi ndi zowonongeka pamaganizo-reactivity paradigm (2017)
Kafukufuku ndi Chiphunzitso cha Kuledzera (2017): 1-9.
Vuto lakuyankhulana pa intaneti (ICD) limatanthawuza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kosalamulirika kwa njira zapaintaneti monga malo ochezera a pa intaneti, kutumizirana mameseji, kapena mabulogu. Ngakhale pali zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika pakapangidwe kake ndi zochitika zake, pali anthu omwe akuvutika ndi zovuta chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosayenera izi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali umboni wokulira kufanana pakati pa zizolowezi zamakhalidwe komanso zovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito azinthu. Kubwezeretsanso chidwi komanso kulakalaka zimawerengedwa ngati mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakukula ndi kusamalira machitidwe osokoneza bongo. Kutengera lingaliro loti zisonyezo zina zowoneka, komanso matchulidwe amawu amalumikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu olumikizirana pa intaneti, kafukufukuyu amafufuza momwe zinthu zowonera komanso zowerengera zikayerekezera ndi zomwe sizingachitike pakulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana. Pakapangidwe ka 2 × 2 pakati pamitu, otenga nawo mbali 86 adakumana ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zinayi (zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo, zosaloŵerera, zowonera, zosalowerera ndale). Zoyambira komanso zolakalaka pambuyo pa kulakalaka komanso zizolowezi za ICD zinayesedwa. Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kukhumbira kwakanthawi pambuyo pofotokozera zamankhwala okhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo pomwe kulakalaka kumachepa pambuyo poti salowerera ndale. Miyeso yolakalaka idalumikizidwanso ndi zizolowezi za ICD. Zotsatirazi zikutsindika kuti cue-reactivity ndikulakalaka ndi njira zofunikira pakukula ndi kukonza kwa ICD. Kuphatikiza apo, akuwonetsa kufanana ndi zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, monga vuto la masewera a pa intaneti, komanso vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero kuti gulu loti likhale chizolowezi choyenera lilingaliridwenso.
Mapulogalamu a Electrophysiological pa umwayi wa intaneti: Kuwongolera mkati mwa njira ziwiri (2017)
- Ma EEG amaphunzira kuledzera pa intaneti akuwongosoledwa mkati mwa njira ziwiri.
- Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinyengo chowonetsetsa.
- Kuwongolera kwa intaneti kumawonekeranso kuti ikuwonetsa dongosolo lothandizira kwambiri la hyper.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika kungakhale kusalinganikirana pakati pa machitidwe.
- Ntchito zam'tsogolo ziyenera kufufuza zowonongeka pa intaneti komanso udindo wa comorbiditie
Nkhani za 14 zinasankha zisonyezero kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kumaphatikizapo zinthu zofunikira ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi, makamaka chiwonetsero chowonetseratu njira ya kuganizira (kuchepa kwa luso lolamulira) ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo- zokhudzana nazo). Ngakhale pali deta yochepa, njira zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri zimakhala zothandiza kuyerekezera kusiyana kwa pakati pa ubongo ndi intaneti. Pambuyo pake, timakambirana kuti maphunziro opangidwira ntchito zam'tsogolo aziyenera kukhala bwino pakati pa mabvutowa omwe ali pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito mwadongosolo komanso ogwira ntchito, makamaka pogwiritsira ntchito zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana pokhapokha pazokambirana zawo, komanso poyerekeza bwino kusiyana pakati pa -magulu a chizoloŵezi cha intaneti.
Kujambula kogwiritsira ntchito maginito a ubongo wa ophunzira ku koleji ndi intaneti (2011)
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Aug; 36 (8): 744-9 . [Nkhani mu Chitchaina]
Cholinga: Kufufuza malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo a ubongo okhudzana ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi kujambula kogwiritsira ntchito magnetic resonance (fMRI).
Mapeto: Poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira, gulu la IA linawonetsa kuyambitsidwa kwakukulu mu lobule ya parietal yapamwamba yakumanja, lobe ya insular yakumanja, precuneus yakumanja, gyrus yolunjika yamanja, ndi gyrus ya temporal yapamwamba yakumanja. Kugwira ntchito kosazolowereka kwa ubongo ndi kuyambitsa kwa ubongo wakumanja kungakhalepo mu Internet Addiction.
MAFUNSO: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti anali osiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a ubongo kusiyana ndi maulamuliro.
Kuchepetsa kutayika kwapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti (2013)
Kukonzanso kwa Mitsempha. 2013 Disembala 5;8(34)
M'maphunziro athu apitalo, tawonetsa kuti zovuta zapamwamba ndi zochitika za ubongo zinali zosazolowereka pamasewera osewera pamasewera. Phunziro ili, ophunzira a 14 omwe ali ndi matenda ozunguza bongo komanso 14 omwe amafanana ndi ma ARV amatha kuyang'ana masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti chiŵerengero cha N-acetylaspartate ku chilengedwe chinachepa, koma chiŵerengero cha makina opangidwa ndi choline kuti apange chinawonjezeka mu nkhani yoyamba yoyera yofiira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti. Komabe, ziwerengerozi sizinasinthidwe mu ubongo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ntchito yoyamba ya lobe imachepetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yopamwamba Yogwirizana Ndiyi Yogwirizana ndi Kuchepa Kwambiri Kwambiri M'kati mwa Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)
September 24, 2014. DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0106698
Anthu omwe amachita zinthu zambiri zolimbitsa thupi monga media-multitasking amapezeka kuti amachita zinthu molakwika pa ntchito zowongolera ubongo ndipo amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri okhudza chikhalidwe ndi maganizo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kapangidwe ka ubongo kamatha kusinthidwa akakumana ndi zinthu zatsopano komanso zomwe akumana nazo kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu kusanthula kwa Voxel-Based Morphometry (VBM): Anthu omwe ali ndi zigoli zapamwamba za Media Multitasking Index (MMI) anali ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa imvi mu anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Kulumikizana kwa ntchito pakati pa dera la ACC ndi precuneus kunali kosagwirizana ndi MMI. Zomwe tapeza zikusonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano wotheka pakati pa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito owongolera ubongo komanso malamulo okhudza chikhalidwe ndi maganizo mwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zambiri zolimbitsa thupi monga media-multitasking.
Pulogalamu yamakono yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo: Ndondomeko Yophunzira Phunziro (2018)
JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 19; 7(11):e11822. doi: 10.2196/11822.
Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala akufala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yobwerezabwereza potsatira njira zowonongeka zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala akukhalabe zapamwamba. Ndemanga zaposachedwa zawonetsa chidwi ndi njira zopezeka kapena zoletsedwa kuti zikhale ndi maudindo ambiri obwereza. Kafukufuku wina wanena kuti ntchito zothandiza kuti zisinthe. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa matekinoloje, pakali pano pali maofesi apadera othandizira kusintha. Komabe, kufikira lero, palibe phunziro lomwe lawonetsa kusinthika kwachisokonezo mu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, osatengera ku Western. Kuwonetsera komwe kulipo ma telojefoni zamakono pofuna kupereka njira zowonongeka ndizoledzeretsa mowa kapena zovuta za kugwiritsira ntchito fodya.
Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza zomwe zingatheke kuti anthu asamangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza bongo.
Uwu ndi kafukufuku wotheka, pomwe odwala omwe ali mgulu lawo lokonzanso zamankhwala adzalembedwanso. Patsiku lirilonse lomwe akhala akuphunzira, adzafunikanso kumaliza chidwi chofanana ndi analogue ndikuchita zonse zowunikira zowunika komanso ntchito yosintha mu pulogalamu ya smartphone. Zambiri zanthawi yakusintha zitha kuphatikizidwa kuti ziwerengedwe pazoyambira zoyambirira ndikuwone ngati pali kuchepa kwa chidwi pazonsezi. Kuthekera kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali ndikutsatira omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazomwe akuyembekeza mpaka pomaliza pulogalamu yawo yokonzanso komanso kuthekera kwa pulogalamuyi pakuwona kusakhazikika koyambirira ndikusintha kwachinyengo. Kuvomerezeka kwa kulowererapo kuyesedwa ndi funso lalifupi lazomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angaganizire. Kusanthula kwa Statistical kudzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS mtundu 22.0, pomwe kuwunika kwamachitidwe kudzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito NVivo version 10.0.
Monga momwe tingadziwire, aka ndi kafukufuku woyamba kuwunika kuthekera ndi kuvomerezeka kwa mayankho osunthira chidwi cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuthekera ndi kuvomerezeka mosakayikira ndizofunikira chifukwa zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje oyendetsera mafoni pobwezeretsa chidwi pakati pa odwala omwe avomerezedwa chifukwa chothandizidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi kukonzanso. Malingaliro a omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kusakanikirana, komanso chidwi chothandizira kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi ndikofunikira chifukwa ziziwunika ngati njira yolumikizira anthu angavomereze kupanga pulogalamu yomwe ingavomerezedwe kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso omwe ophunzirawo angalimbikitsidwe .
Kuchokera Makhalidwe Abwino Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito Omwe Amagwirizanitsa ndi Omwe Amagwirizanitsa ndi Chizolowezi cha Internet Addiction (2017)
Zochitika za Japan Society for Medical and Biological Engineering Vol. 55 (2017) Na. 1 p. 39-44
Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza intaneti (IAD), makamaka pakati pa ana a sukulu, akukwera. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowonetsera zokhazokha pofuna kuthandizira njira zamakono zowonetsera pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho a zachipatala ndi kufufuza ndizothandiza kuti azindikire za IAD pachiyambi chake. Mu phunziro ili, tinatenga miyambo ya kugwirizanitsa ntchito (FC) yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi chizolowezi cha IAD, pogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso cha maginito a maginito (rs-fMRI). Tinapezanso amuna a 40 [zaka zenizeni (SD): 21.9 (0.9) zaka] popanda mavuto a ubongo.
Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti kugwirizanitsa ntchito pakati pa zigawo zina za ubongo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kale pa siteji isanakhale kuyambika kwa IAD. Tikuyembekeza kuti njira yathu yolumikizira ikhoza kukhala chida chothandizira kuti tipeze chizoloŵezi cha IAD kuti tithandizire njira zowonetsera zamakono.
Anasokoneza Ubongo Wogwira Ntchito mu Ubongo ku Internet Addiction Disorder: Pulogalamu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Maginito Yokonzera Kujambula (2014)
PLoS ONE 9 (9): e107306. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0107306
Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti pali kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu kulumikizana kwa ntchito kwa odwala a IAD, makamaka pakati pa madera omwe ali m'malo ozungulira kutsogolo, occipital, ndi parietal lobes. Kulumikizana komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi kulumikizana kwakutali komanso pakati pa hemispheric. Zomwe tapeza, zomwe zimagwirizana pakati pa ma atlases odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino, zikusonyeza kuti IAD imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kulumikizana kwa ntchito ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kusokonezeka koteroko kungagwirizane ndi kulephera kwa khalidwe.
Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti: Kuneneratu za kuyanjana kwa mavuto am'banja mwakuthupi komanso sinus arrhythmia (2017)
Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Ogasiti 8. pii: S0167-8760(17)30287-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002.
Cholinga cha phunziroli pakadali pano chinali kuthana ndi maudindo omwe angakhalepo pakuwongolera sinus arrhythmia (RSA; zoyambira ndi kupondereza) komanso kugonana kwa omwe akuchita nawo mgwirizano pakati pa mikangano yamabanja ya makolo ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzirawo adaphatikizira 105 (amuna a 65) achichepere achichepere omwe amafotokoza zakusuta kwawo pa intaneti komanso mavuto am'banja la makolo awo. Mikangano yapabanja idalumikizana ndi kuponderezedwa ndi RSA kuneneratu zakusuta kwa intaneti. Makamaka, kuponderezedwa kwakukulu kwa RSA kumalumikizidwa ndi chizolowezi chotsika cha intaneti, mosasamala za mikangano yabanja ya makolo; komabe, kwa omwe ali ndi vuto lothana ndi RSA, ubale wabwino pakati pamabanja ndi vuto la intaneti wapezeka. Kuledzera pa intaneti kunanenedweratu chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa RSA yoyambira, kusamvana m'banja, komanso kugonana.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha m'deralo ku matenda a intaneti ku malo opumula malo ogwiritsira ntchito maginito opotoza kujambula masomphenya (2009).
Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul; 123 (14): 1904-8.
Chiyambi: Kuwonjezera pa matenda a Internet (IAD) pakalipano akukhala vuto lalikulu la matenda pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina. Pathogenesis wa IAD, komabe, sadziwika bwino. Cholinga cha phunziro lino chikugwiritsidwa ntchito njira ya mmidzi yofanana (ReHo) pofuna kufufuza zovuta zomwe zimachitika kwa ophunzira a IAD pansi pa kupuma
Mapeto: Pali zovuta pa kufanana kwa zigawo mwa ophunzira aku koleji ya IAD poyerekeza ndi zowongolera ndi kukulitsa kulumikizana m'madera ambiri a encephalic zomwe zingapezeke. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a ubongo mwa ophunzira aku koleji ya IAD. Kugwirizana pakati pa kukulitsa kulumikizana pakati pa cerebellum, brainstem, limbic lobe, frontal lobe ndi apical lobe kungakhale kogwirizana ndi njira zopezera mphotho.
MAFUNSO: Kusinthika kwa ubongo kumapezeka kuzilonda za pa Intaneti zimene sizilipo pazolingalira. Kugwirizana kwa zigawo za ubongo zomwe zimapereka mphotho kuyambitsa.
Kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto laumphawi pa Intaneti: umboni wa electrophysiological kuchokera ku phunziro la Go / NoGo. (2010)
Neurosci Lett. 2010 Nov 19; 485 (2): 138-42. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
Tinafufuza za kuletsa kuyankha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAD) polemba zomwe ubongo ungathe kuchita panthawi ya ntchito ya Go/NoGo. Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti gulu la IAD linawonetsa kuchuluka kwa NoGo-N2, kuchuluka kwa NoGo-P3, komanso kuchuluka kwa NoGo-P3 kuposa gulu lachizolowezi. Zotsatira zake zikusonyezanso kuti ophunzira a IAD anali ndi mphamvu zochepa zodziwira mikangano kuposa gulu lachizolowezi; motero, anayenera kuchita zambiri zoganizira kuti amalize ntchito yoletsa kumapeto kwa gawoli. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira a IAD anasonyeza luso lochepa pokonza chidziwitso komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kuposa anzawo wamba.
MAFUNSO: Omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti amafunikira kuti "azichita zina mozindikira" kuti amalize ntchito yoletsa, ndikuwonetsa kuwongolera kochepetsera - komwe kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi chinyengo
Kulepheretsa kutetezedwa ku intaneti kugwiritsira ntchito matenda osokoneza bongo: Kuphunzira kujambula kogwiritsa ntchito maginito (2012)
Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2012 Aug 11.
'Matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti' (IAD) akuchulukirachulukira mwachangu m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufukuyu akuwunika momwe mitsempha imagwirira ntchito poletsa kuyankha mwa amuna omwe ali ndi IAD komanso omwe alibe IAD pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Stroop yokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (fMRI). Gulu la IAD lawonetsa ntchito yayikulu yokhudzana ndi 'Stroop effect' m'ma cortices a anterior ndi posterior cingulate poyerekeza ndi anzawo athanzi. Zotsatirazi zitha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a njira zoletsa kuyankha mu gulu la IAD poyerekeza ndi zowongolera zathanzi.
MAFUNSO: Mphamvu ya Stroop ndiyeso ya ntchito yaikulu (frontal cortex). Phunziro linapezekanso kuchepa kwa kortisx (kusasamala)
Maumboni a ubongo ndi kugwirizana kwa ntchito kumagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwapadera pa intaneti pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino (2015)
Neuropsychology. 2015 Feb 16. pii: S0028-3932(15)00080-9.
Kuledzera pa intaneti (IA) kumabweretsa mavuto akuluakulu azachuma monga zotsatirapo zakuthupi, kulephera kwa maphunziro ndi ntchito, komanso mavuto akuluakulu a ubale. Kafukufuku wambiri wakale wokhudza matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IAD) wayang'ana kwambiri pa zolakwika za kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito, pomwe kafukufuku wochepa adafufuza nthawi imodzi kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito a ubongo komwe kumayambitsa kusiyana kwa munthu payekha pa zizolowezi za IA zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mafunso mu chitsanzo chathanzi. Apa taphatikiza zambiri za kapangidwe kake (gawo la imvi, rGMV) ndi ntchito (kulumikizana kwa ntchito yopumula, rsFC) kuti tifufuze njira zamaubongo zomwe zili mu IAT mu chitsanzo chachikulu cha achinyamata 260 athanzi. Zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti kuphatikiza kwa chidziwitso cha kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito kungapereke maziko ofunikira omvetsetsa njira ndi matenda a IA.
Zosonyeza kuti anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mwachinyengo (2016)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Ogasiti 24:1-8.
Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira kwa intaneti (PIU) ndi lingaliro latsopano komanso lingaliro lake ngati chidakwa chimatsutsana. Mayankho omveka bwino amayesedwa mwa anthu omwe amafotokoza makhalidwe osayenerera komanso ovuta pa intaneti pamene amapanga zisankho zoopsa kuti aone ngati amachitanso zomwezo pazomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa.
Mapangidwe a phunziroli anali osiyana. Ophunzirawo anali achikulire ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (N = 72). Kuyesedwa konse kunachitika mu Psychophysics Laboratory ku University of Bath, UK. Ophunzirawo adapatsidwa Iowa Juga Task (IGT) yomwe imapereka cholozera cha kuthekera kwa munthu kukonza ndikuphunzira za kuthekera kwa mphotho ndi kutayika. Kuphatikizika kwa malingaliro pazomwe akupanga zisankho pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito moyenera pa IGT motero, mayankho oyendetsa khungu (SCRs) kuti alandire, kulanga, ndikuyembekezera onsewa adayesedwa kuti awone momwe akumvera.
Kuchita pa IGT sikunali kusiyana pakati pa magulu a ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Komabe, ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti anawonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa chilango monga kuululidwa ndi SCRs zamphamvu ku mayesero ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chilango.
PIU ikuwoneka kuti imasiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe ena ndi zovuta zina. Komabe, deta yathu imatanthawuza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi vuto ndizoopsa kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunika kuti ziphatikizidwe muyeso iliyonse, ndipo mwina, zowonjezereka ku PIU.
Kusintha kwabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti likuwonetsedwa ndi adenosine inagogomezera ubongo wamagazi kuthamanga chithunzi 99mTc-ECD SPET.
Hell J Nucl Med. 2016 Juni 22. pii: s002449910361.
Kuti afufuze kufalikira kwa magazi m'mitsempha (CBF) mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IA) komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi kuopsa kwa IA. Achinyamata makumi atatu ndi asanu omwe adakwaniritsa zofunikira za IA ndi odzipereka 12 omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino adalembedwa ntchito yojambula CBF yokhala ndi 99m Tc-ethylcysteinate dimer yokhala ndi single photon emission tomography (SPET) onse panthawi yopuma komanso adenosine-stressed state. Regional CBF (rCBF) idayesedwa ndikuyerekezeredwa pakati pa anthu a IA ndi owongolera. Kusanthula kwa mgwirizano pakati pa rCBF yosazolowereka mu adenosine-stressed state ndi nthawi ya IA kunachitika.
Kumalo otsalawo, anthu a IA anawonetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa rCBF kumanzere kumbuyo kwa gyrus ndipo anasiya gyrus angular, koma kwambiri kuchepa kumanzere paacentral lobule, poyerekeza ndi kulamulira. M'malo ogogomezedwa ndi adenosine, zigawo zambiri za ubongo ndi zachilendo za RCBF zinadziwika. Mwachindunji, kuwonjezeka kwa rCBF kunadziwika bwino pakati pa malo ozungulira, pakati pa gyrus ndi kumbuyo kwa gryrus, pamene kuchepa kwa rCBF kunasonyezedwa mu gyrus yolondola, yomwe inasiyidwa yopanda malire. Zomwe boma la RCBF lidachita m'zigawo zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi rCBF zinagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi nthawi ya IA, pamene zigawo zotsalira za RCBF zinagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi nthawi ya IA.
Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti pa ntchito yayikulu ndikuphunzira ku ana a sukulu a ku Taiwan (2018)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Jan 31. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12254.
Phunziroli likufuna kuyesa ntchito yoyang'anira ndikuphunziranso ana omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IA). Ana a zaka za 10-12 adayang'anitsidwa ndi Chinese Internet Addiction Scale kuti alembetse gulu la IA ndi intaneti yosalankhula. Ntchito zawo zapamwamba zinayesedwa ndi mtundu wa Stroop ndi mayesero a mawu, Wisconsin kufufuza mayeso, ndi mayeso a Wechsler. Kuphunzira mosamala kunayesedwa ndi mafunso a ku China omwe anafunsidwa mafunso.
Ntchito yothandizira komanso kuphunzira kumakhala kochepa m'magulu a IA kusiyana ndi intaneti yomwe siidalumikiza gulu. Ntchito yayikulu ndi kuphunzira kumangotayidwa ndi IA kwa ana. Mapulogalamu oyambirira ku IA ayenera kukonzedwa kuti apitirize kukula bwino kwa ntchito yayikulu ndikuphunzira mosamala.
Kumvetsetsa kwa nkhope ndi Urban Internet-Wotsalira Kumanzere-Kumbuyo kwa Ana ku China (2017)
Psychol Rep. 2017 Jun;120(3):391-407. doi: 10.1177/0033294117697083.
Kuwonjezera pa intaneti kumakhudza kuzindikira nkhope kwa anthu. Komabe, maonekedwe a nkhope ya chidziwitso ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo sali okwanira. Phunziroli likuyankha funsoli poyang'ana njira yowonetsera kayendetsedwe ka maso ndi kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa mawonekedwe a nkhope pamsewu pakati pa intaneti-osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuntchito kumbuyo komwe kumbuyo kwa ana ku China. Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi a zaka zapachiyanjano a ku China amachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuzindikira kwathunthu chiweruziro ndi chiweruzo chovomerezeka. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti njira yogwiritsira ntchito mauthenga yovomerezedwa ndi intaneti-yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikuphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa kwapang'onopang'ono, miyeso yowonjezera yaitali, ziwerengero zochepetsera zochepa, ndi kujambulidwa kofananako kwa chidziwitso chojambula. Mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito maluso wa osagwiritsidwa ntchito umasonyeza chitsanzo chosiyana. Komanso, kuvomereza ndi kukonza zithunzi zolakwika kunali kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kunali kovuta kwambiri kuntchito-kuledzera ana osungika kuti aganizire zithunzi zosokoneza bwino ndikuwongolera zosiyana siyana monga momwe anawonetsera nthawi yaitali komanso osakwanira chiwerengero chimawerengedwa.
Zotsatira za Facebook: Kusiya Facebook Kufika Kumipamwamba ya Umoyo (2016)
Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. November 2016, 19 (11): 661-666. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0259.
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Facebook tsiku ndi tsiku; Ochepa amadziwa zotsatira zake. Kuyambira pa kuyesa kwa sabata la 1 ndi otsogolera a 1,095 kumapeto kwa 2015 ku Denmark, phunziroli likupereka umboni wosonyeza kuti ntchito ya Facebook imakhudza moyo wathu. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lachipatala (omwe adatenga pulogalamu yochokera ku Facebook) ndi gulu lolamulira (omwe adagwiritsa ntchito Facebook), adasonyezedwa kuti kupuma pa Facebook kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino pazinthu ziwiri: moyo wathu wokhutira kumawonjezeka ndipo maganizo athu amakhala abwino. Kuonjezera apo, zinawonetsedwa kuti zotsatirazi zinali zazikulu kwambiri kwa olemetsa a Facebook, osagwiritsa ntchito Facebook, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda kuchitira ena pa Facebook.
Powonjezera FOMO: Kulepheretsa Social Media Kuchepetsa Kusungulumwa ndi Kuvutika Maganizo (2018)
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.
Mau oyambirira: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wogwirizanitsa mafilimu omwe amagwirizanitsa mafilimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka, tikuyesa kufufuza kuti tifufuze zomwe zingathandize kuti anthu azitha kukhala nawo paubwenzi.
Njira: Pambuyo pa sabata yowunika koyambirira, akuluakulu a 143 ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania anapatsidwa mwayi woletsa Facebook, Instagram ndi Snapchat kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwa 10 maminiti, patsiku, patsiku, kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito masabata atatu.
Zotsatira: Gulu lochepa la anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa linawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kusungulumwa ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa milungu itatu poyerekeza ndi gulu lowongolera. Magulu onse awiriwa adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nkhawa ndi mantha osowa nthawi yoyambira, zomwe zikusonyeza ubwino wodziyang'anira okha.
Zokambirana: Zomwe takumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyendo pafupifupi 30 pa tsiku kungawathandize kusintha bwino
Ophunzira a ku Germany a Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) - Njira yowonjezereka (2017)
PLoS One . 2017; 12(12): e0189719.
Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza za Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira a ku Germany kwa chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha FAD sichinapitirire panthawi yafukufuku, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kunasonyezedwa mu chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe akufika kumalo ovuta a cutoff. FAD inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la narcissism komanso zosiyana siyana za matenda a maganizo (kudandaula, nkhawa, ndi zizindikiro zovuta). Kuwonjezera apo, FAD imagwirizanitsa bwino chiyanjano chofunika pakati pa kusudzulana ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti anthu odzudzula angakhale pachiopsezo chokhazikitsa FAD. Zotsatira zomwe zikupereka zimapereka chidule cha FAD ku Germany. Zolinga zothandiza za maphunziro amtsogolo ndi zoperewera za zotsatira zamakono zikufotokozedwa.
Kufufuza kusiyana kwa malo ochezera ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti pa umoyo wa maganizo (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 13:1-10. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.075.
Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomo waganiziranso za kuwonana kwa mgwirizano pakati pa vuto lochezera mawebusaiti (SNS) ndi matenda a masewera a intaneti (IGD) padera. Komanso, zochepa zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi yomweyo zosiyana ndi zotsatira za SNS zolimbitsa thupi komanso IGD pa thanzi labwino. Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira zomwe zimachitika pakati pa zida ziwiri zamakono ndikudziwitsidwa momwe angapangidwire ndikudziwika bwino kuti kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a maganizo pamene akuwerengera zotsatira zowonjezera zomwe zimachokera ku zikhalidwe zamakono komanso zamakono.
Chitsanzo cha achinyamata 509 (amuna 53.5%) azaka 10-18 zaka (mean = 13.02, SD = 1.64) adalembedwa ntchito. Zinapezeka kuti mitundu yayikulu ya anthu atha kugwira nawo gawo limodzi pofotokozera za SNS zosokoneza bongo ndi IGD. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti kusuta kwa SNS ndi IGD kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo za wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwaumoyo wamaganizidwe mofananamo, kuwunikiranso zomwe zitha kukhala zofananira zamankhwala komanso zamankhwala pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Pomaliza, zoyipa za IGD paumoyo wamaganizidwe zidapezeka kuti zimadziwika kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi SNS, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsimikizidwe zowonjezera zasayansi.
Neuroticism imayamikira Mgwirizano Wowonongeka pakati pa Zizindikiro za Kusokoneza Magulu ndi Zomwe Amayi Amuna Amuna, koma Osati Mwa Amuna: Njira Yoyesera Njira Zitatu (2018)
Psychiatr Q. 2018 Feb 3. doi: 10.1007/s11126-018-9563-x.
Zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwathanzi. Komabe, njira zomwe zingawongolere mgwirizanowu sizodziwika bwino, ngakhale zili zofunikira pakuthandizira anthu omwe akuwonetsa zizolowezi za SNS. Pakafukufukuyu timalingalira kuti kugonana ndi neuroticism, zomwe ndizofunikira pakudziwitsa momwe anthu amawunika ndikuyankhira ku zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo. Kuti tiwunikenso zonena izi, tidagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera mozama ndikuwunika momwe tingawunikitsire zomwe tapeza ndikufufuza magawo a 215 aku koleji aku Israeli omwe amagwiritsa ntchito SNS. Zotsatira zimathandizira mgwirizano wosagwirizana pakati pa zizolowezi za SNS zosokoneza bongo ndi thanzi (komanso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kupsinjika / kupsinjika pang'ono), ndi malingaliro omwe (1) bungweli likuwonjezeka ndi neuroticism, ndi (2) kuti augmentation ndiyamphamvu kwa akazi kuposa amuna. Adawonetsa kuti amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala osiyana m'mayanjano awo a SNS: pomwe amuna anali ndi zizindikilo zofananira - mabungwe opumula m'magulu amanjenje, azimayi omwe ali ndi mitsempha yayikulu amabweretsa mayanjano okhazikika poyerekeza ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa. Izi zimapereka mbiri yosangalatsa yokhudza "ma telescoping effect", lingaliro loti amayi omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo amakhala ndi mbiri yazachipatala poyerekeza ndi amuna, pankhani yaukadaulo- "zosokoneza".
Kuwonetsa mbali yamdima ya malo ochezera a pawebusaiti: Zotsatira zaumwini ndi zokhudzana ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (2018)
Zambiri & Management 55, ayi. 1 (2018): 109-119.
Mfundo
- Dongosolo lochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) limakhudza zochitika zaumwini ndi ntchito.
- Kuledzera kwa SNS kumangosokoneza mwangwiro ntchito.
- Kuledzera kwa SNSs kumawonjezera chisokonezo cha ntchito chomwe chimachepetsa ntchito.
- Kuledzera kwa SNSs kumachepetsa mtima wokondweretsa.
- Maganizo abwino amachititsa thanzi ndi ntchito.
Zotsatira, zokhudzana ndi mayankho a 276 omaliza ndi ogwira ntchito mu makampani akuluakulu a zamakono, amasonyeza kuti kuledzera kwa SNSs kuli ndi zotsatira zoipa pazomwe zimagwira ntchito payekha komanso ntchito. SNS chizoloŵezi chimachepetsanso maganizo abwino omwe amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino komanso kuti ukhale wathanzi. SNS chizoloŵezi chimalimbikitsa ntchito yosokoneza, yomwe imalepheretsa ntchito. Zopeka ndi zofunikira zimakambidwa.
Kusuta kwa Facebook ndi kusungulumwa kwa ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya kumwera kwa India (2017)
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):325-329. doi: 10.1177/0020764017705895.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito Facebook mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse khalidwe losokoneza anthu ena. Kuti muone momwe Facebook imagwiritsira ntchito pa ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro a Yunivesite ya Yenepoya ndikuyesa kusonkhana ndi kusungulumwa.
Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika kuti awunikire ophunzira 100 omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku Yenepoya University pogwiritsa ntchito Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) ndi University of California ndi Los Angeles (UCLA) kusungulumwa kwa mtundu wa 3. Ziwerengero zofotokozera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza kwa Pearson bivariate kudachitika kuti awone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakulowerera kwa chizolowezi cha Facebook komanso kusungulumwa.
Oposa achinayi (26%) a ophunzirawo anali ndi chizolowezi cha Facebook ndipo 33% anali ndi mwayi wotsutsa pa Facebook. Panali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa zovuta za Facebook ndi kusungulumwa.
Kusintha kwasintha kwa Hedonic ku Social Media Cues (2017)
Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. May 2017, 20 (5): 334-340. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0530.
N’chifukwa chiyani n’kovuta kukana chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti? Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zochita zamphamvu komanso zosayembekezereka zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukana mayesero a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Mu maphunziro awiri (onse N = 200), tinafufuza momwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zochita zosayembekezereka zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Affect Misattribution Procedure - muyeso wosatsimikizika wa zochita zosayembekezereka. Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zochita zabwino kwambiri zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (vs. control), pomwe zochita zosayembekezereka za ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sizinasiyane pakati pa zizindikiro za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zizindikiro zowongolera (Maphunziro 1 ndi 2). Kuphatikiza apo, zochita zosayembekezereka zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (vs. control) zinali zokhudzana ndi chilakolako chodzinenera kuti amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndipo zinachititsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi chilakolako cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (Phunziro 2). Zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti zochita zosayembekezereka zomwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti nthawi zambiri amachita poyankha zizindikiro za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti zitha kuwathandiza kuti asamafune kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Chifukwa chiyani olemba mbiri ali pangozi yokhala ndi chizolowezi cha Facebook: Kufunika koti azitamandidwa ndi kufunikira kukhala nawo (2018)
Addict Behav. Januwale 2018;76:312-318. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.038. Epub 2017 Seputembala 1.
Kupanga pa kafukufuku wakale umene umayambitsa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zovuta zotsutsana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu, komanso maphunziro ovuta ochezera a pawebusaiti, kafukufuku wamakono akuyesera momwe amatsenga olemera komanso osatetezeka angayambitse zizindikiro za umbuli wa Facebook (Fb) chifukwa chosowa chidwi ndi kufunika kokhala nawo . Chitsanzo cha akuluakulu a 535 (50.08% F; zikutanthauza zaka 22.70 ± 2.76ye) zatsimikiziridwa zotsatizana za narcisissism, nkhanza zosokonezeka, zizindikiro za umuna, ndi miyeso iwiri yochepa yomwe ikufunikira kufunika kokhala ndi chidwi. Zotsatira zochokera ku machitidwe osiyana siyana zimasonyeza kuti mgwirizano pakati pa ndondomeko yaikulu ya narcissism ndi ma Fb ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi kufunikira kokondwera ndi kufunika kokhala nawo. Kumbali ina, kusamvana kwachisawawa sikukupezeka kuti kugwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji ndi ma fb addiction levels.
Matenda a Facebook Addiction mu Germany (2018)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Jul;21(7):450-456. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0140.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira Facebook addiction disorder (FAD) ku Germany. Mwa otsogolera a 520, ochepa a 6.2 anafika pamasewero olimbikitsa okhudzidwa ndi anthu ambiri ndipo a 2.5 peresenti anafika pa zovuta zodzikongoletsera. FAD inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi momwe Facebook imagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri, khalidwe la narcissism, komanso kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa, komanso kukhala ndi chimwemwe. Kugwirizana kwake ndi kulimba mtima kunali kovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Facebook imagwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi mgwirizano wovomerezeka pakati pa kulenga ndi FAD. Zotsatira zamakono zimapereka ndondomeko yoyamba ya FAD ku Germany. Amasonyeza kuti FAD sichifukwa chokhalira kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Facebook. Ubale wabwino pakati pa FAD ndi chimwemwe umathandiza kumvetsetsa njira zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndikukula ndi kukonza kwa FAD, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimafotokoza kusagwirizana koyambirira. Zolinga zothandiza za maphunziro amtsogolo ndi zoperewera za zotsatira zamakono zikufotokozedwa.
Chibale pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso maphunziro apamwamba a ophunzira azachipatala a Azad Kashmir (2020)
Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jan-Feb; 36 (2): 229-233. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061.
Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala a 316 aku Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan kuyambira Meyi 2018 mpaka Novembala 2018. Mafunso a Dr. Young's Internet Addiction Test adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chopeza deta. Mafunsowo anali ndi mafunso makumi awiri ndi asanu a Likert mafunso kuti athe kuyesa kuwonetsa intaneti. Chiwerengero cha IA chinawerengedwa ndipo mgwirizano wapakati pa IA ndi magwiridwe antchito pamaphunziro udawonedwa ndi Spearman Rank Correlation test. Ubale pakati pamikhalidwe yoyambira ya ophunzira azachipatala ndi IA udawonekeranso.
Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi (28.2%) azachipatala adagwa mgulu la 'zosokoneza bongo' ndipo koposa zonse ndi 3 (0.9%) okha omwe sanali osokoneza bongo pa intaneti malinga ndi mafunso a Dr. Young. Ophunzira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti adapeza mayeso ovuta kwambiri (p. <.001). Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi atatu ndi m'modzi (41.4%) omwe ali ndi ma median IA a 45 adalemba pamndandanda wa 61-70% poyerekeza ndi 3 (0.9%) ophunzira omwe ali ndi IA yapakatikati ya 5, atetezedwa kuposa 80% mamaki.
Kafukufukuyu komanso maphunziro ena ambiri am'mbuyomu awonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumakhudzanso maphunziro. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chikuchulukirachulukira motero, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzakulanso. Ngati palibe gawo lomwe lingatengeredwe kuti muchepetse kusuta kwa intaneti, zingayambitse vuto lalikulu mtsogolo.
Njira zam'mizinda komanso zakumidzi zogwiritsira ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata ndi mgwirizano wake ndi zochitika zamtundu (2019)
J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Aug 28; 8 (8): 2602-2606. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_19.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndi machitidwe osagwira ntchito. Umboni womwe ukutulukirowu ukuwonetsanso momwe zingakhudzire mawonekedwe amunthu wosuta. Pakufunika kukhazikitsa kusiyana kwakumatauni ndi kwakumidzi poyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mayanjano ake ndi mayiko azisangalalo komanso tanthauzo lake pakukhazikitsa chisamaliro choyambirira.
Ntchito yomwe idapezekayi idasanthula njira yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti mdera la Urban ndi Rural ndikuwonetsetsa momwe malo akusinthira. Anthu a 731 (amuna a 403 ndi akazi a 328) pagulu lazaka za 18-25 zaka kuchokera kumatauni ndi kumidzi adafikiridwa kuti aphunzire. Mayeso osokoneza bongo pa intaneti komanso Kukhumudwa kwa Kukhumudwa pa Kupsinjika Kunachitika. Zotsatira sizinawonetse kusiyana kwakukulu pakumveka kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso pa nthawi ya jenda. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kunawonedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso nyengo.
Zotsatirazi sizikuwonetsa kusiyana kulikonse pamalingaliro azogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti komanso jenda pokhudzana ndi madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu kulipo pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mgwirizano wake ndi kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso kupsinjika.
Zimatanthawuza kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa Madokotala Oyambirira kuti athe kuwunika momwe asinthira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka intaneti komanso kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo.
Zotsutsa za mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kusukulu yopita ku sukulu zachinyamata za Bhavnagar, India (2019)
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 11:20764019827985. doi: 10.1177/0020764019827985.
Tinayesa mafupipafupi a PIU ndi zowonongeka za PIU, kuphatikizapo matenda a chikhalidwe cha anthu (SAD), khalidwe la kugona, umoyo wa moyo ndi mawonekedwe okhudza intaneti pakati pa achinyamata omwe amapita kusukulu.
Uku kudali kuphunzira koyerekeza, kokhazikika, kosadukiza, kofunsa mafunso ofunsira achinyamata aku 1,312 omwe amaphunzira ku Giredi 10, 11 ndi 12 ku Bhavnagar, India. Wophunzira aliyense adayesedwa ndi pro forma yokhala ndi ziwerengero za anthu, mafunso a Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ndi Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ya kuuma kwa PIU, kuuma kwa SAD, Kuyesa Kwabwino Kugona ndi Kuwona Moyo Wabwino, motsatana. Kuwunika kumeneku kunachitika ndi SPSS Version 23 (IBM Corporation) pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a chi-square, Student's t test ndi kulumikizana kwa Pearson. Kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze olosera za PIU.
Tapeza ma PIU pafupipafupi ngati 16.7% komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati 3.0% mwa achinyamata omwe akupita kusukulu. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi PIU atha kukhala ndi SAD (p <.0001), kugona bwino (p <.0001) komanso moyo wabwino (p <.0001). Pali kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa kuuma kwa PIU ndi SAD (r = .411, p <.0001). Kusanthula kwazomwe zikuchitika kumawonetsa PIU itha kunenedweratu ndi SAD, kugona bwino, moyo wabwino, sing'anga ya Chingerezi, jenda yamwamuna, nthawi yonse yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, mtengo wapamwezi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, maphunziro, malo ochezera a pa intaneti, masewera, kugula pa intaneti komanso zosangalatsa monga cholinga cha Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzira nawo PIU atha kukhala ndi SAD, kugona bwino komanso moyo wabwino.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asamangodzimvera chisoni: Kusokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira a physiotherapy pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pafupipafupi (2019)
Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan-Feb;61(1):77-80. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_361_18.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumatchedwa nomophobia (NMP) yomwe ndi mantha osagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja. Kafukufuku wambiri amapezeka pa NMP pakati pa ophunzira a ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mpaka lero, podziwa bwino, palibe mabuku omwe alipo pamtendere wa NMP pa maphunziro omwe ophunzira amapanga nawo physiotherapy course (SPPC).
Kafukufuku wamakono pa Intaneti anachitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a Google Form pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso ovomerezeka a NMP (NMP-Q). Lipoti lodzifunsa lokha lonena za chiwerengero cha anthu, zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, kutsiriza kwa maphunziro, komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda a musculoskeletal. Ophunzira onse a 157 anachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Fomu ya Google imangosanthula data yosonkhanitsidwa.
Avereji ya zaka za ophunzira inali 22.2 ± 3.2; pakati pawo, 42.9% anali amuna ndipo 57.1% anali akazi. Pafupifupi 45% ya ophunzira akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndipo 54% ya ophunzira ali ndi matenda a minofu ndi mafupa panthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwa nthawi yayitali. Avereji ya NMP score yokhala ndi nthawi yodzidalira ya 95% inali 77.6 (72.96-82.15). Pali ubale wosiyana pakati pa NMP scores (NMPS) ndi momwe ophunzira amagwirira ntchito pamaphunziro ndipo palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa NMP scores, P = 0.152.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti komanso kusokonezeka kwa matenda / matenda osokoneza bongo achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum disorder (2019)
Res Dev Disabil. 2019 Marichi 13; 89:22-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.03.002.
Kafukufuku wochuluka wanena kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kuli kofala kwambiri kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum (ASD). Komabe, makhalidwe a achinyamata a ASD ndi IA sakudziwika bwino. Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa IA m'mabwana a ASD, ndikuyerekezera makhalidwe pakati pa IA ndi magulu omwe si a IA achinyamata omwe ali ndi ASD.
Kafukufukuyu adaphatikiza omwe adatenga nawo gawo 55 omwe anali ogona kuchipatala cha Ehime University ndi Ehime Rehabilitation Center for Children ku Japan, azaka 10-19 zaka, omwe amapezeka ndi ASD. Odwala ndi makolo awo adayankha mafunso angapo kuphatikiza Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Mphamvu ndi Mavuto Mafunso (SDQ), Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), ndi Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS).
Malinga ndi chiwerengero chonse cha IAT, 25 kuchokera kwa olowa 55 adasankhidwa kukhala ndi IA. Ngakhale kuti panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa AQ ndi Intelligence Quotient, zizindikiro zambiri za ADHD mu SDQ ndi ADHD-RS zinawonetsedwa mu gulu la IA kuposa gulu lomwe siali IA. Gulu la IA linagwiritsa ntchito masewera otchuka mobwerezabwereza kuposa gulu lomwe si la IA.
Zizindikiro za ADHD zinagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi IA m'masewera a ASD. Kupewa kwakukulu kwambiri ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa IA n'kofunika kwambiri kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi HIV ndi zizindikiro za ADHD.
Mgwirizano pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi maganizo osagwira ntchito mu sukulu ya okalamba / azamwali (2019)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Jun 6. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12406
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikutanthauzira mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone ndi maganizo osayenera.
Phunziro lofotokoza izi linapangidwa ndi ophunzira a Nursing / Midwifery Dipatimenti ya yunivesiti ya boma kuyambira March 01 mpaka April 01, 2018.
Ophunzira omwe anali nawo anali ndi 27.25 ± 11.41 pamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone komanso 27.96 ± 14.74 pamalingaliro osagwira ntchito. Chiwerengero cha abwenzi a ophunzira chidawakhudza momwe angathetsere mavuto awo. Kusungulumwa kwa ophunzira omwe amatenga nawo gawo kunakhudza momwe amawonera m'mavuto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito yovuta pa intaneti ndi njira yopanda tanthauzo komanso mawonekedwe okakamiza komanso okakamiza (2019)
BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira monga momwe amawonera ndi Internet Addiction Test kumawonetsera mkhalidwe - njira yopanda tanthauzo yomwe kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kumangokhala pagulu la anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto owongolera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Panalibe umboni wama subtypes kutengera mtundu wazomwe zachitika pa intaneti, zomwe zidakulanso chimodzimodzi ndikuvuta kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Njira zodziwika bwino za matenda amisala, komanso kukakamizidwa, komanso kukakamizidwa, zimawoneka ngati zofunika kusiyanitsa ma subtypes azachipatala ndipo atha kuphatikizidwa pakupanga zida zatsopano zowunikira kupezeka ndi zovuta zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kutsimikizika kwazotsatira zamtundu wa Social Media Disorder wadogo (2019)
Psychol Res Behav Manager. 2019 Ogasiti 19;12:683-690. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S216788.
Ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kuli kofunika kupanga zida zowunikira momwe anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zawo mosiyanasiyana. Pepala ili likuwunika momwe psychometric imagwirira ntchito komanso kutsimikizika kwa sikelo ya Social Media Disorder (SMD) ku People's Republic of China.
Ophunzira onse aku 903 aku University aku China adalembedwa kuti atenge nawo gawo pazaphunziroli. Kusasinthika kwamkati, kutsimikizika kotsimikizika ndi kapangidwe kazoyesedwa ka muyeso wa SMD kunayesedwa.
Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti sikelo ya SMD ya zinthu 9 inali ndi makhalidwe abwino a psychometric. Kugwirizana kwake kwamkati kunali kwabwino, ndi alpha ya Cronbach ya 0.753. Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuyanjana kofooka komanso kocheperako ndi zinthu zina zotsimikizira, monga kudzidalira komanso zizindikiro zina za matenda zomwe zafotokozedwa mu sikelo yoyambirira. Mtundu wa SMD waku China unawonetsa chitsanzo chabwino choyenerera kapangidwe ka zinthu ziwiri mu kusanthula kotsimikizira, ndi χ 2 (44.085)/26=1.700, SRMR=0.059, CFI=0.995, TLI=0.993 ndi RMSEA=0.028.
Kukula kwa kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti ndi mgwirizano wake ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana m'sukulu za 11th ndi 12th (2019)
Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Apr 20; 32(2):e100001. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2018-1000019.
Padziko lonse, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti chadutsa pamtunda wa biliyoni zitatu, pamene anthu aku India akukula kuposa 17% m'miyezi yoyamba ya 6 ya 2015 kwa 354 miliyoni. Phunziroli linapereka maziko pa ntchito ya intaneti komanso kukhalapo kwa intaneti kwambiri.
Kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito ophunzira a 11th ndi 12 ndi psychopathology, ngati zilipo, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi intaneti yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Ophunzira a 426 omwe akwaniritsa zomwe akuphatikizidwazo adalembedwa m'kalasi la 11th ndi 12th kuchokera ku Kendriya Vidyalaya, New Delhi, India, ndipo adayesedwa ndi Young's Internet Addiction Test ndi Mafunso ndi Mphamvu ndi Mavuto.
Pakati pa ophunzira 426, chiwerengero chapakati cha anthu omwe anali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali 36.63 (20.78), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. 1.41% (ophunzira asanu ndi mmodzi) adapezeka kuti anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, pomwe 30.28% ndi 23.94% adawerengedwa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso komanso mofatsa, motsatana. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kunali 58.22% mwa amuna ndi 41.78% mwa akazi. Ngakhale zotsatira zabwino (zogwirizana ndi anthu) komanso zoyipa (zochita mopitirira muyeso, zamaganizo, khalidwe ndi mavuto a anzawo) chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zidanenedwa ndi ophunzira, mu kafukufuku wapano kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kunali ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa miyoyo ya ophunzira poyerekeza ndi zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri pa ziwerengero ( p <0.0001).
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kunayambitsa makhalidwe osayenera omwe amayambitsa zotsatira zoipa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kufufuza koyambirira kwa zifukwa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti, kumaphunzitsa za ntchito yoyendetsa ndi kuyang'aniridwa kwa ophunzira ndi mamembala.
Kulepheretsa udindo wa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda komanso zosakhudzidwa ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook (2018)
PLoS One. 2018 Seputembala 5;13(9):e0201971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201971..
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) kwakula kwambiri. Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito SNS atha kudwala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, omwe amakhala ndimatenda ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka. Tikuyang'ana pa SNS Facebook (FB) yotchuka, zolinga zathu mu kafukufuku wapano anali awiri: Choyamba, kuti tione kuchuluka kwa momwe FB imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuwona mtundu wanji wa FB womwe umaneneratu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto; chachiwiri, kuti muwone ngati mbali zina zosakhudzidwa zimaneneratu zovuta za FB. Kuti izi zitheke, zitsanzo za ogwiritsa ntchito a FB (N = 676) adamaliza kafukufuku wapaintaneti poyesa zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mitundu yazomwe zachitika), zizindikilo zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito a FB komanso mikhalidwe yosakhudzidwa. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito (kusinthitsa momwe munthu alili, kusewera kudzera pa FB, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso) ndi zikhalidwe zosafulumira (zabwino komanso zoyipa, kusapirira) zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto kwa FB. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti zolemba monga FB "zosokoneza bongo" ndizosocheretsa ndipo kuyang'ana kwambiri zochitika zenizeni zomwe zimachitika pa SNSs ndikofunikira mukamaganizira kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adalongosola gawo la kusakhazikika pamavuto ogwiritsira ntchito FB pomanga pamalingaliro oyendetsedwa mwamalingaliro omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zapezazi zikudziwikiratu kuti ndi zongopeka komanso zaumoyo.
Zotsatira za zomwe Facebook zimagwiritsa ntchito pa zovuta za Facebook pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Jordan (2018)
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;64(6):528-535. doi: 10.1177/0020764018784616.
Facebook yakhala malo otchuka kwambiri ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi oposa 2.07 biliyoni ogwiritsira ntchito mwezi uliwonse. Komabe, kutchuka uku kumakhala ndi ululu wake womwe umasonyezedwa ndi khalidwe linalake losokoneza pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale ofufuza atangoyamba kufufuza zomwe zimakhudza kuledzera kwa Facebook, kafukufuku wochepa anafufuza kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito ya Facebook ndi kuledzera kwa Facebook. Maphunzirowa makamaka amaganizira ophunzira. Komanso, kafukufuku wochepa wafufuza nkhaniyi pakati pa anthu onse komanso pakati pa anthu a ku Jordan makamaka.
Choncho phunziroli linayang'ana zotsatira za ntchito ya Facebook pa zovuta za Facebook pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Jordan.
Chitsanzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito 397 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire cholinga cha phunziro.
Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti 38.5% ya omwe adagwidwa nawo anali ovuta ku Facebook. Kuledzera kwa Facebook kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zolinga zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe ndizowonetserana ndi chiyanjano, zosangalatsa, kupulumuka ndi nthawi, chilakolako cha chikhalidwe, maubwenzi apangidwe ndi maubwenzi okonza.
Zina mwa zolinga zisanu ndi chimodzi, kupulumuka ndi nthawi, nthawi zowonetserana ndi ubale, komanso maubwenzi okonza ndizo zowonongeka za Facebook.
Facebook Addiction: Ondi Predictors (2018)
J Clin Med. 2018 Meyi 23;7(6). pii: E118. doi: 10.3390/jcm7060118.
Padziko lonse lapansi, Facebook ikufalikira kwambiri ngati nsanja yolumikizirana. Achinyamata makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito tsamba la ochezera la pa Intaneti tsiku lililonse kuti asunge ndikukhazikitsa ubale. Ngakhale kuti Facebook yakula m'zaka zingapo zapitazi komanso kuvomerezedwa kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kafukufuku wokhudza Facebook Addiction (FA) akadali wakhanda. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Facebook ndi nkhani yofunika kufufuzidwa. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa ubale pakati pa makhalidwe a umunthu, kusungulumwa kwa anthu ndi malingaliro, kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo, ndi chizolowezi cha Facebook. Ophunzira 755 (80.3% azimayi; n = 606) azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 40 (avereji = 25.17; SD = 4.18) adamaliza paketi ya mafunso kuphatikizapo Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, Big Five, mtundu waufupi wa Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults, ndi Satisfaction with Life Scale. Kusanthula kwa regression kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makhalidwe a umunthu, chikhalidwe, banja, kusungulumwa kwachikondi, ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo ngati zinthu zodziyimira pawokha kuti afotokoze kusiyana kwa chizolowezi cha Facebook. Zomwe zapezekazi zasonyeza kuti Kusamala, Kukonda Zinthu Zina, Kusokonezeka Maganizo, ndi Kusungulumwa (Zachikhalidwe, Zabanja, ndi Zachikondi) zinali zizindikiro zazikulu za FA. Zaka, Kutseguka, Kugwirizana, ndi Kukhutira ndi Moyo, ngakhale kuti zinthu zokhudzana ndi FA, sizinali zofunikira kwambiri poneneratu kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Facebook. Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chapaderachi cha khalidwe kukufotokozedwanso.
Kuopa pa Intaneti pazinthu zosayembekezereka ndikugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti kumachititsa zizindikiro za matenda a Internet-mauthenga (2018)
Addict Behav Rep. 2017 Epulo 14;5:33-42. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001
Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti ndi Facebook, WhatsApp, ndi Twitter. Mapulogalamuwa amalola anthu kulumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito anzawo, kugawana zambiri kapena zithunzi, komanso kulumikizana ndi anzawo padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri izi, zomwe zitha kutchedwa kuti kulumikizana pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta mapulogalamuwa kungayambitsenso mantha a munthu kutayika pazomwe sagwiritsa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za omwe akutenga nawo gawo 270, mtundu wama equation udawunikidwa kuti ufufuze gawo la zizindikiritso zama psychopathological ndikuopa kuphonya chiyembekezo pazogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakukula kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda olumikizana ndi intaneti. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti zizindikiritso zama psychopathological zimaneneratu kuopa kwakusowa komwe angagwiritse ntchito polumikizirana ndi intaneti komanso chiyembekezo chambiri chogwiritsa ntchito izi ngati chida chothandizira kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumathetsa kukhudzika kwa zizindikiritso zama psychopathological pamavuto olumikizana ndi intaneti. Zotsatira zathu zikugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha Brand et al. (2016) pomwe akuwonetsa momwe kukondera kokhudzana ndi intaneti kumayanjanitsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pazikhalidwe zamunthu (mwachitsanzo, zizindikiritso za psychopathological) ndi vuto loyankhulana pa intaneti. Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera ayenera kufufuzira gawo la kuopa kuphonya monga komwe kumapangidwira, komanso kuzindikira kwazomwe zili pa intaneti.
Kukula ndi Kuvomerezeka kwa Njira Yamavuto Yogwiritsa Ntchito Media: Lipoti la Kholo Kuchuluka kwa Screen Media "Addiction" mu Ana (2019)
Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2019 Januwale;8(1):2-11. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000163.
Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto pakati pa achinyamata ndichopatsa chidwi, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pamagwiritsidwe azovuta azama TV pakati pa ana aang'ono. Kafukufuku wapano pakukula ndi kutsimikizika kwa lipoti la kholo la chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingakhale vuto lazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito pazama media kudzera pa Problematic Media Use Measure (PMUM). Zinthu zidakhazikitsidwa pamiyeso isanu ndi inayi yapa Internet Gaming Disorder mu DSM-5. Kafukufuku woyamba akufotokoza za kukula ndi kutsimikizika koyambirira kwa PMUM mu chitsanzo cha amayi a 291. Amayi (80.8% amadziwika kuti ndi Oyera) a ana 4 mpaka 11 azaka zakubadwa adamaliza PMUM ndi miyezo yanthawi yophimba ya ana ndi magwiridwe antchito pamaganizidwe amwana. EFA idawonetsa kapangidwe kosazolowereka kosokoneza bongo pazenera. Mitundu yomaliza ya PMUM (zinthu za 27) ndi PMUM Short Form (PMUM-SF, zinthu za 9) zikuwonetsa kusasinthasintha kwamkati kwamkati (Cronbach α = .97 ndi α = .93, motsatana). Kusanthula kwakanthawi kunachitika kuti athe kuwunika kukhala koyenera kwa PMUM ndi zisonyezo zantchito yamaganizidwe amwana. Kutsimikizika kosinthika kunathandizidwa ndipo masikelo a PMUM nawonso adaneneratu motsimikiza zovuta zonse za ana pakugwira ntchito, kupitilira maola oposa nthawi yophimba, kuwonetsa kuvomerezeka kowonjezereka. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adayesetsa kutsimikizira mawonekedwe a PMUM-SF ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa muyeso pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Pazitsanzo za makolo a 632, tidatsimikizira mawonekedwe a PMUM-SF ndikupeza kuchuluka kwa mayeso kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Maphunzirowa amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito PMUM-SF ngati njira yothetsera vuto lazowonera pazaka za 4 kuyambira zaka 11.
Kusokonezeka kwa zipangizo zamakono ku sukulu pakati pa ophunzira a kumidzi ku India (2019)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan 24; 40:30-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.009.
Kulowera kwa mafoni apamwamba akukwera mofulumira. Kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumatsogolera ku chizoloŵezi cha zipangizo zamakono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba msinkhu waunyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza njira zamakono zamagetsi ndi makampani ake omwe amaphunzira ku sukulu za ku India.
Kuphunzira kwa gawoli kunkachitika pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu ya 885 kumpoto kwa India. Masukulu anayi adasankhidwa ndi ophunzira omwe anali ndi zaka 13-18, adalembedwa mwachisawawa. Funso lothandizira lothandizira la 45 linagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda okhudzidwa (chilakolako cholimba, kulephera kupirira, kulekerera, kuchotsa, kupitirizabe ngakhale kuvulazidwa, kunyalanyaza zosangalatsa zina) monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti azidalira kwambiri ICD-10. Kuwonetsetsa kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa kunkachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhudza matenda odwala (PHQ-9) ndi kuwerengera kwa matenda ovutika maganizo (GAD-7). Kufotokozera komanso kufotokozera zamaganizo kunkachitika.
Zaka zenizeni za ophunzirawo anali zaka 15.1. Pakati pa otsogolera, 30.3% (95% Kutanthawuzira Kudalirika = 27.2% -33.3%) yotsatiridwa. Otsatira atatu (33%) a ophunzira adanena kuti sukulu zawo zatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito gadget. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kunali pakati pa ophunzira aamuna (zovuta zogwirizana = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.43, 5.59), omwe ali ndi foni yam'manja (2.98, (1.52-5.83), gwiritsani ntchito foni (2.77, 1.46-5.26), gwiritsani ntchito imodzi chida china (2.12, 1.14-3.94) ndi omwe anali opsinjika (3.64, 2.04-6.49).
Kuwonjezeka kwa mafoni a kumidzi ku India kumabweretsa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu. Zina mwa ziwerengero za anthu ndi gadget zimatsimikizira kuledzera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kungathandize kuti anthu asamaphunzire bwino komanso azivutika maganizo.
Masewera a pakompyuta ndi mavuto a foni amagwiritsa ntchito: Phunziro lofanana pakati pa Belgium ndi Finland (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Marichi 1;7(1):88-99. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.080.
Chiyambi ndi zolinga Masewera a masewera akhala amodzi mwa zosangalatsa zosangalatsa pa mafoni a m'manja, ndipo izi zingakhale zovuta chifukwa cha ntchito yoopsa, yoletsedwa, ndi yodalirika pakati pa anthu ochepa. Kuphunzira kwapakati pa dziko lonse kunachitika ku Belgium ndi Finland. Cholinga chake chinali kuyang'anitsitsa mgwirizano pakati pa masewera a mafoni ndi mafoni omwe amaganiza kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti kuti adziŵe zowonongeka. Njira The Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Gwiritsani Ntchito Pepala Loyamba (PMPUQ-SV) linaperekedwa kwa chitsanzo chokhala ndi otsogolera a 899 (30% mwamuna; zaka za zaka: 18-67 zaka). Zotsatira Zabwino zokhutira ndi kudalirika mokwanira zinatsimikiziridwa ponena za PMPUQ-SV, makamaka kudalira kwa subscale, koma kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala chiwerengerochi chinafotokozedwa m'mayiko onse omwe akugwiritsa ntchito msinkhu. Kusanthula za kugonana kunasonyeza kuti kulumikiza, kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook, komanso kudandaula kunathandiza kuti ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni iwonongeke. Nkhawa idatulukira ngati wotsogola wodalira. Masewera apakompyuta anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu, koma ntchito zawo sizinaneneratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kungabweretse mavuto. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa miyambo yosiyana-siyana kunapezedwa poyerekeza ndi masewera. Mapeto Akupeza kuti masewera a masewera sakuwoneka ngati ovuta ku Belgium ndi Finland.
Kuyesedwa kwa machitidwe a neural omwe amagwiritsa ntchito facebook "kusiya" (2014)
Woyimira Psychol. 2014 Disembala;115(3):675-95
Popeza machitidwe osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amachokera ku homeostasis yolakwika ya machitidwe a ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino (amygdala-striatal) komanso omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamayende bwino (prefrontal cortex), kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati machitidwewa amakhudza vuto linalake la chizolowezi chokhudzana ndi ukadaulo, chomwe ndi "chizolowezi" cha Facebook. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwira ngati munthu akuyenda bwino mu MRI yogwira ntchito, kafukufukuyu adafufuza momwe machitidwe a ubongo awa mwa ogwiritsa ntchito 20 a Facebook (zaka za M = 20.3 chaka, SD = 1.3, range = 18-23) omwe adamaliza mafunso okhudza chizolowezi cha Facebook, adayankha ku Facebook ndi zinthu zochepa (zizindikiro za magalimoto). Zomwe zapezekazi zidawonetsa kuti pamlingo woyesedwa wa zizindikiro zonga chizolowezi, "chizolowezi" chokhudzana ndi ukadaulo chimagawana mawonekedwe ena a mitsempha ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga, koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti amasiyananso ndi chizolowezi choterechi mu ubongo wawo komanso mwina matenda ake, monga momwe zimakhudzira kugwira ntchito kosazolowereka kwa dongosolo la ubongo loletsa kuletsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook pa mafoni ndi imvi nkhani ya phokoso accumcums (2017)
Kafukufuku Wofufuza Ubongo SreeTestContent1
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wapangitsa ma nucleus accumbens a ventral striatum pofotokozera chifukwa chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amakhala nthawi yayitali pa Facebook. Apa, zochitika zapamwamba za ma nucleus accumbens zimalumikizidwa ndikupanga mbiri pazanema. Pakafukufuku wapano, tidakhudza gawo limodzi lofufuzira. Tinalemba momwe Facebook imagwiritsidwira ntchito N = 62 omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa mafoni awo pamasabata asanu ndikuwunika mwachidule momwe Facebook imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi imvi pamutu wa ma nucleus accumbens. Zikuwoneka kuti, makamaka pafupipafupi tsiku lililonse loyang'ana Facebook pa foni yam'manja limalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi zocheperako zazimvi za ma nucleus accumbens. Kafukufuku wapano amapereka chithandizo chowonjezera pazopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito Facebook.
Zosakanikirana ndi magwiridwe antchito a chizolowezi cha smartphone (2020)
Addict Behav. 2020 Feb 1;105:106334. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106334.
Kutchuka ndi kupezeka kwa mafoni akuchulukirachulukira mzaka zapitazi. Izi zikuyenda limodzi ndi nkhawa zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni, makamaka pokhudzana ndi thanzi lam'mutu ndi m'maganizo. Posachedwa, mawu oti "chizolowezi cha smartphone" (SPA) adayambitsidwa kuti afotokozere zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi ma smartphone komanso kuwonongeka kwamthupi komanso kwamaganizidwe. Apa, tidagwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga maginito (MRI) ku 3 T kuti tifufuze za imvi (GMV) ndi zochitika zamkati mwa anthu omwe ali ndi SPA (n = 22) poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira (n = 26). SPA idayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI), GMV idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito voxel-based morphometry, ndipo zochitika zamkati mwa neural zimayesedwa ndi matalikidwe a kusinthasintha kwapafupipafupi (ALFF). Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera, anthu omwe ali ndi SPA adawonetsa kuchepa kwa GMV kumayendedwe amkati amkati, otsika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso parahippocampal cortex (p <0.001, yopanda kukonzedwa kutalika, kutsatiridwa ndi kukonza kwakanthawi). Zochita zochepa zamkati mwa SPA zidapezeka mu anterior cingate cortex (ACC) yoyenera. Mgwirizano woyipa wapezeka pakati pa SPAI ndi voliyumu ya ACC ndi zochitika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwerengero za SPAI ndi GMV kumanzere kunapezeka. Kafukufukuyu amapereka umboni woyamba wazolumikizana ndi magwiridwe antchito amomwe anthu amakumana ndi SPA. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri komanso kutchuka kwawo, kafukufuku wapano amafunsa kusowa kwa ma foni am'manja, makamaka mwa anthu omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi ma smartphone.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pakompyuta ndi Intaneti Zogwiritsa Ntchito: Nanga bwanji Facebook? (2016)
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2016 Jun 28;12:43-8. doi: 10.2174/1745017901612010043. eCollection 2016.
Komabe, ntchito yathanzi ndi chikumbumtima cha Facebook zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira malire komanso kusowa mphamvu, kupanga chizolowezi choledzera ndi zovuta kwambiri pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, makamaka achinyamata. Ngati ntchito ya Facebook ikuwoneka kuti ikukhudzana ndi kufunika kokhala nawo, kuyanjana ndi ena ndi kudzipereka, kuyamba kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa Facebook ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjera kungagwirizanitsidwe ndi mphotho ndi njira zosangalatsa komanso makhalidwe ena. Maphunziro ochokera m'mayiko angapo amasonyeza kusiyana kwa ma ARV osiyana siyana, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofufuzira zosawerengeka komanso kusowa kofotokozera momveka bwino ndi zomangamanga. Mafufuzidwe ena amafunika kuti atsimikizire ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa Facebook kungatengedwe ngati vuto linalake losokoneza bongo kapena intaneti.
Kusokonezeka Kwapaintaneti-Kuyankhulana: Ndi Nkhani Yazikhalidwe, Kulimbana, Ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2016)
Front Psychol. 2016 Novembala 10;7:1747.
Mapulogalamu olankhulana pa intaneti monga Facebook, WhatsApp, ndi Twitter ndi zina mwa ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Pali kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akulephera kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito njira zawo zoyankhulana pa intaneti zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana mu moyo wotsutsana. Izi zikhoza kutchulidwa ngati matenda a Internet-mauthenga (ICD). Kafukufuku wamakono akufufuzira udindo wa munthu aliyense (mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za psychopathological, kusungulumwa) ndi zidziwitso zinazake. Mu chitsanzo cha otsogolera a 485 mchitidwe wofanana wa mayesero anayesedwa kuti afufuze oyamba ndi oyimira pakati omwe angagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Zotsatira zimatsindika kuti chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha kusungulumwa komanso kuthandizidwa kuti anthu azitha kuthandizira anthu kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chotengera matenda. Zotsatira za matenda a psychopathological (kudandaula ndi nkhawa za anthu) komanso maonekedwe ena (kudzidalira, kudzikonda, ndi kupsinjika maganizo) pa zizindikiro za ICD zimagwirizanitsa ndi kuyembekezera kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi njira zosagwira ntchito.
Miyeso ya Facebook Addiction monga Yoyesedwa ndi Facebook Yothetsera Matenda Atafufuza a Italy ndi Ubale Wawo ndi Kusiyanasiyana Kwawokha (2017)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2017 Epulo;20(4):251-258. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2016.0073.
Kafukufukuyu adanenanso za kusanthula mawonekedwe a Facebook Addiction Italian Questionnaire (FAIQ), mtundu wina wa 20-item Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Mu Phunziro 1, tinayesa ma psychometric a FAIQ pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa zinthu (EFA). Mu Phunziro 2, tidachita kafukufuku wotsimikizira (CFA) kuti titsimikizire mawonekedwe a FAIQ omwe amadziwika kudzera mu EFA. Zotsatira zochokera ku CFA zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwamitundu inayi yowerengera 58% ya kusiyanasiyana kwathunthu, kuphatikiza chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimakwaniritsa bwino zomwe zanenedwa. Maubwenzi ena pakati pa FAIQ factor factor, umunthu, ndi kagwiritsidwe ka Facebook afufuzidwa.
Pansi pa Facebook? Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zolinga zakumwa, zotsatira, ndi malingaliro a ophunzira ku koleji (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Mar;5(1):122-129. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.007.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti kwambiri (SNS) kwadziwika kuti ndi chizolowezi (monga, "kugwiritsa ntchito SNS kosasunthika") pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofunika kuzindikiritsa kudalira kwa zinthu ndikuwonetsedwa kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina m'machitidwe amisala, kuphatikiza chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakumwa mowa. Kafukufukuyu adayesa kuwonetsa mayanjano omwe ali pakati pa "kusokonekera kwa SNS kugwiritsa ntchito" ndi malingaliro akumwa mowa, zolinga zakumwa, ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chomwa mowa mwauchikulire. Ophunzira omaliza maphunziro (n = 537, 64.0% wamkazi, amatanthauza zaka = zaka 19.63, SD = 4.24) adanenanso zakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ma SNS ndikumaliza kuyesa kwa Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, Temptation and Restraint Inventory, Approach and kupewa Maganizo Amafunso Omwe Amamwa Mowa, ndi Injili Inventory of Zotsatira.
Omwe adayankha omwe adakumana kale ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito SNS molakwika" anali ndi mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito mowa kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika komanso kuti azitsatira malingaliro azikhalidwe, adanenanso zakusemphana (mwachitsanzo, munthawi yomweyo zabwino ndi zoyipa) zakumwa mowa, ndipo adakumana zowonjezereka kwambiri, komanso zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa chakumwa pakati pawo, pakati pawo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso chikhalidwe chawo, poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe alibe mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito ya SNS.
Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo zofalitsa zowonjezera zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi mowa mwachinyamatayi ndikuwonetsa kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa ndi zifukwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pangozi chifukwa cha zizoloŵezi za mankhwala ndi zizoloŵezi za chikhalidwe cha anthuwa.
Pulogalamu ya Paganizo ndi Achinyamata 'Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Kwadongosolo: Phunziro Loyambira Padziko Lonse ku Hong Kong (2018)
Mwana ndi Mnyamata Wolemba Ntchito Yolimbikitsa (2018): 1-11.
Kafukufukuyu akuyang'ana kugwirizana kwa achinyamata, kusungulumwa ndi kuvutika maganizo ndi njira zawo za intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a 665 ochokera ku sukulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zam'mawa ku Hong Kong. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kusewera pamaseŵera pafupipafupi kumagwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso kugwirizanitsa koteroko ndikokwanira kusiyana ndi zowonongeka za intaneti pazochitika za pa intaneti kuphatikizapo kugwirizana kwa anthu kapena kuyang'ana zolaula. Amuna achichepere amakonda kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yambiri pamaseŵera a pa Intaneti kusiyana ndi azimayi. Malingana ndi zotsatira za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti pa ubwino wa maganizo a achinyamata, kudzidalira kumayenderana kwambiri ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti, pamene kuvutika maganizo ndi kusungulumwa zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Mosiyana, kuvutika maganizo kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusuta kwa intaneti kusiyana ndi kusungulumwa kapena kudzidalira.
Zomwe Achinyamata Amagwiritsa Ntchito pa Intaneti, Kugwirizana kwa Anthu, ndi Zizindikiro Zowopsya: Kufufuza kuchokera kufukufuku wamtundu wa Longitudinal Cohort (2018)
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2018 Feb 13. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000553.
Kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa achinyamata ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti ndi kusonkhana pakati pa sukulu komanso mmene mgwirizanowu umakhudzidwira zizindikiro zowonongeka pakati pa achinyamata ku Taiwan, pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwakukulu kwa gulu lonse komanso njira yopita patsogolo ya LGM.
Deta ya ophunzira a 3795 yotsatira kuchokera m'chaka cha 2001 ku 2006 mu Kafukufuku wa Maphunziro a Taiwan ku Maphunziro anafufuzidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kumatanthauzidwa ndi maola pa sabata yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa (1) masewera a pa Intaneti ndi (2). Kuphatikizana kwa sukulu ndi zizindikiro zachisoni zinali kudzidzimva. Tinagwiritsa ntchito LGM yosasamala kuti tiyese kulingalira zazomwe zimayambira (kutengera) ndi kukula (mtunda) wa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kenaka, mamembala ena a LGM adagwirizana ndi kusamalana kwa sukulu ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali kogwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo (coefficient = 0.31, p < 0.05) pa Wave 4. Kuyanjana ndi anthu kusukulu poyamba kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi yopuma pakati pa achinyamata. Kukula kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakapita nthawi sikunafotokozedwe ndi kuphatikizana kwa anthu kusukulu koma kunakhudza kwambiri kuvutika maganizo. Kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa achinyamata kusukulu kungalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi yopuma. Popereka uphungu pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ayenera kuganizira za malo ochezera a odwala awo komanso thanzi lawo la maganizo.
Chiyanjano cha makolo ndi anyamata komanso achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti: Mchitidwe woyanjanitsa (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Sep;84:171-177. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.015.
Kafukufuku wofunikira wapeza kuti ubale wabwino pakati pa makolo ndi achinyamata umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa chizolowezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti (IA). Komabe, zochepa zomwe zimadziwika za njira zoyankhira ndi zowongolera zomwe zimayambitsa ubalewu. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza chitsanzo choyankhira chomwe chimaphatikizapo ubale wa makolo ndi achinyamata (chiwerengero cholosera), luso lolamulira malingaliro (mkhalapakati), zochitika za moyo wopsinjika (woyang'anira), ndi IA (chiwerengero chotuluka) nthawi imodzi. Achinyamata onse aku China okwana 998 ( zaka za M = zaka 15.15, SD = 1.57) adamaliza Mulingo wa Ubale wa Makolo ndi Achinyamata, Mulingo wa Mphamvu Yolamulira Maganizo, Mulingo wa Zochitika za Moyo Wopsinjika wa Achinyamata, ndi Mafunso Ofufuza Zokhudza Kumwa Mowa pa Intaneti. Pambuyo poyang'anira jenda la achinyamata, zaka, ndi mkhalidwe wachuma wabanja, zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti ubale wabwino pakati pa makolo ndi achinyamata unali wogwirizana bwino ndi luso lolamulira malingaliro a achinyamata, lomwe linagwirizana molakwika ndi IA yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika za moyo wopsinjika zidawongolera gawo lachiwiri la njira yoyankhira. Mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chosinthira kupsinjika, ubale pakati pa luso lolamulira malingaliro ndi IA ya achinyamata unali wolimba kwa achinyamata omwe adakumana ndi zochitika zochepa za moyo wopsinjika.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi matenda a ubongo pakati pa ana a ku Britain ndi achinyamata (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Sep 11;90:428-436. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.09.007.
Ngakhale zili ndi nkhawa zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ana aku Britain ndi achinyamata. Pogwiritsa ntchito Mafunso Ovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIUQ, Demetrovics, Szeredi, & Rózsa, 2008), kafukufukuyu amafuna kutsimikizika pomwe akuphunzira mgwirizano wake ndi zovuta zama psychopathological and health. Chitsanzo cha ana ndi achinyamata a 1,814 (azaka 10-16 zakubadwa) ochokera ku masukulu aku UK adamaliza mafunso okhudza PIU, zovuta zamakhalidwe, kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Kusanthula Kwazinthu Zotsimikizika kunazindikira zinthu zitatu zodziyimira pawokha: Kunyalanyaza, Kuwonetsetsa ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Zinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika njira, PIU idanenedweratu kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zamakhalidwe, kusakhazikika, zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, kukhumudwa komanso thanzi lofooka. Amuna anali ochulukirapo kuposa akazi kuti azikwera kwambiri pa PIU. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa koyamba kuti funso lofunsidwa la PIU limakhala chida chovomerezeka pakuwunika zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa ana / achinyamata.
Kugwirizana Pakati pa (Intaneti) Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugona Mavuto Phunziro Lakale (2019)
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2019 Feb; 68 (2): 146-159. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2019.68.2.146.
Kugwirizana Pakati pa (Intaneti) Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti ndi Mavuto a Kugona Phunziro Lakale Kwambiri Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachizoloŵezi kwagwirizanitsa kale ndi vuto la kugona, koma kutsogolera kwa kugwirizanitsa sikudali kotsimikizika. Kugwirizana pakati pa (kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti) ndi kugona tulo muunyamata kunkafufuzidwa ndi kafukufuku woimira kafukufuku wamtundu wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa ophunzira a 1,060 ku Heidelberg ndi kumadera oyandikana nawo (SEYLE kuphunzira). Ophunzirawo, pafupifupi zaka zoposa 15, adayankha pazotsatira ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ayesa kafukufuku pa kugona ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Kuphatikiza pa maola ochuluka a ntchito ya intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwapadera kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Questionnaire Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). Nthawi yogona ndi mavuto ogona anayesedwa mwa kudzifufuza. Kukula kwa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kunali 3.71% mu kufufuza kofufuzira. Kuwonjezera apo, 20.48% ya achinyamata adanena kuti akugona. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika komanso mopitirira muyeso kunali kutsogolo kwa mavuto ogona pakutha chaka chimodzi. Achinyamata omwe anatsata zowonongeka pa Intaneti pazowonjezereka anali ndi nthawi yochuluka ya 3.6 ya kugona tulo m'chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale mavuto a kugona ku maziko adakulitsa zizindikiro za YDQ kokha ndi 0.22. Matenda a tulo kawirikawiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo komanso kugwirizanitsa zovuta zina zamaganizo. Choncho, vuto la kugona liyenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yoyenera ndi njira zothandizira.
Kuwonetseratu kwa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone ndi zotsatira zake pa mtundu wa kugona: Phunziro loyambira pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala (2019)
Ind Psychiatry J. 2019 Jan-Jun;28(1):82-85. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19.
Phunziroli likufuna kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone ndi zotsatira zake pa mkhalidwe wogona pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zamtundu wina adachitika ndi zitsanzo zosavuta za ophunzira kuchipatala pachipatala chamankhwala apamwamba ku South India.
Kuyankhulana Kwachipatala Kokonzedwa kwa Buku Lofufuza ndi Kuwerengera la Matenda a Mitsempha, Kope lachinayi , Mtundu wofufuza wa matenda amisala wosinthidwa wa Text Revision axis I unagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda amisala akale ndi apano. Pulogalamu yoyeserera pang'ono idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipeze zambiri za anthu. Mtundu Wachidule wa Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short unagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja mwa ophunzira. Ubwino wa tulo unayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Pittsburgh's Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Pakati pa ophunzira 150 azachipatala, 67 (44.7%) anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Ngakhale kuti ophunzira aamuna (31 [50%) anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pankhani ya chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja ( P = 0.270). PSQI inavumbula kuti tulo tabwino mwa anthu 77 (51.3%) sitili bwino, zomwe ndi theka la ophunzira. Kukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kunapezeka kuti kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi tulo tabwino (chiŵerengero cha mwayi: 2.34 ndi P < 0.046).
Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha ma smartphone pakati pa achinyamata ndiwokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maphunziro amakono. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe kungachitike mu kafukufuku waposachedwa. Kusuta kwa Smartphone kunapezeka kuti kumalumikizana ndi kugona bwino. Zomwe zapezazi zikuthandizira kuwunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha foni ya smartphone zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakuzindikiritsa komanso kuyendetsa mwachangu.
Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhalidwe ndi njira zothana ndi zovuta zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi intaneti zosiyana mu chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (2018)
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018 Jun; 22 (11): 3461-3466. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201806_15171.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyerekezera machitidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu, malingaliro abwino, ndi njira zothetsera mavuto, pakati pa odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ndi gulu lolamulira. Odwala makumi awiri ndi asanu AI ndi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi akuyesa maphunziro pa IA, chikhalidwe, njira zothana ndi vuto, alexithymia ndi zofanana. Ophunzirawo akufotokoza momwe akugwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti (zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera a pa Intaneti).
Odwala a IA omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa masewera a pa intaneti anasonyeza mtima wochuluka wofunafuna zachilendo komanso chizoloŵezi chochepa chogwiritsira ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kudzidetsa poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Komanso, iwo amasonyeza kuti ndi ovomerezeka kuposa odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa zolaula. Mu gulu lolamulira, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa masewera a pa Intaneti akuwonetsa maulendo apamwamba a IA, kukhumudwa m'maganizo ndi kusiyana pakati pa anthu poyerekeza ndi anthu ogwirizana ndi anthu oonera zolaula.
Zotsatira zinawonetsa kufooketsa kwapadera m'maseŵera ochita masewera a pa intaneti poyerekeza ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti.
Kusokoneza maganizo pakati pa anthu ndi anthu komanso zizindikiro zowawa pakati pa achinyamata a ku US: Phunziro loimira dziko lonse (2017)
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Apr 6. pii: S0277-9536 (17) 30223-X. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.061.
Kugwirizana pakati pa magulu opanga mafilimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito (SMU) ndi kupsinjika maganizo kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi njira yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito malonda (PSMU), yomwe imadziwika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tinayesetsa kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa PSMU ndi zizindikiro zachisoni-kulamulira nthawi yonse ndi nthawi ya SMU-pakati pa achinyamata akuluakulu a US.
Mu Okutobala 2014, ophunzira azaka za 19-32 (N = 1749) adasankhidwa mwachisawawa pagulu loyimira dziko lonse la US ndipo adayitanidwa kuti akatenge nawo mbali pazofufuza pa intaneti. Tidayesa zodandaula pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezeka ya Patient-Reported Outasurement Information System (PROMIS) mwachidule. Tinayeza PSMU pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale wophatikiza ma SMU ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazosintha, tidayesa kuyanjana pakati pa PSMU ndi zipsinjo zowoneka, kuwongolera nthawi ndi pafupipafupi kwa SMU komanso magulu athunthu azikhalidwe.
Muchitsanzo chosangalatsa, PSMU inagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 9% mwa zovuta za zizindikiro zachisoni. Kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi kwa SMU kunayanjananso kwakukulu ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zowonjezereka, pamene nthawi ya SMU inalibe.
PSMU inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa achinyamata omwe akuimira dzikoli. PSMU inafotokozera kwambiri mgwirizano pakati pa SMU ndi chizindikiro chachisoni, kutanthauza kuti zikhoza kukhala momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mafilimu, osati kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zimaika pangozi. Ntchito zochitapo kanthu pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikiro zachisoni, monga kuwonetsetsa kwa SMU, zingapindule kwambiri ngati zithetsa vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nthawi yambiri ya SMU.
Chiyanjano Pakati pa Kugonana ndi Ukhondo wa intaneti: Njira Yambiri Yophatikizapo Kupyolera Kugwirizana kwa Anzawo ndi Kupsinjika Mtima (2017)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2017 Okutobala;20(10):634-639.
Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri Intaneti kungapangitse mavuto apamwamba a maphunziro ku ophunzira oyambirira, monga maphunziro osaphunzira, kuyesa maphunziro, ngakhale kuthamangitsidwa kusukulu. Ndizodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri kuti mavuto a intaneti ku sukulu ya pulayimale awonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Phunziroli, ophunzira a sukulu ya pulayimale a 58,756 ochokera ku chigawo cha Henan ku China anakwaniritsa mayina anayi a mafunso kuti athe kufufuza njira za intaneti. Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti kupirira kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti.
Zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti ndi kuyanjana ndi matenda a maganizo m'zaka zaunyamata (2017)
Nyuzipepala Yapadziko Lonse ya Mankhwala ndi Thanzi la Achinyamata (2017).
Mapepalawa amavomereza mfundo zokhudzana ndi maganizo ndi zovuta zomwe zingathandize kufotokozera ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa intaneti (IA) ndi psychopathology kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamaganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, IA imasonyeza ubale wolimba ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kuchepa kwa matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Zotsatira zosokoneza zimafotokozedwa chifukwa cha nkhawa za anthu. Kusungulumwa komanso chidani zimapezeka kuti zikugwirizana ndi IA. Kugonana ndi msinkhu wausinkhu kumayendera bwino maubwenzi amenewa ndi matenda opatsirana maganizo ambiri omwe amafotokozedwa pakati pa amuna ndi achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Papepalali likuwonjezera mabuku omwe akuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a matenda a ubongo pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata. Kudalira pa intaneti kungathe kubweretsa mavuto aakulu pamtima komanso m'maganizo. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wapeza njira yothetsera vuto la matenda a m'maganizo ndi kumaliza ndi IA, kafukufuku wowerengeka adafufuza njira ina ndipo izi zikhoza kupangitsa kuti ntchito yotsatirayi ikhale yolimbikitsa.
Internet Addiction ndi Ubale Wake ndi Kugonjetsa Zokakamiza: Meta-Analysis of Multinational Observational Studies (2018)
J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Juni 5;79(4). pii: 17r11761. doi: 10.4088/JCP.17r11761.
Kupanga ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi kufufuza kafukufuku wofufuza zomwe zinayang'ana mgwirizano wotsatsa pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi kudzipha.
Tinaphatikizapo maphunziro a 23 (n = 270,596) ndi maphunziro a 2 (n = 1,180) omwe adafufuzira mgwirizano pakati pa kudzipha ndi intaneti.
Tinatenga chiwerengero cha kudzipha, kukonzekera, ndi kuyesera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chodzipha ndi intaneti.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti anali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha kudzipha (zovuta za chiŵerengero [OR] = 2.952), kukonza (OR = 3.172), ndi kuyesera (OR = 2.811) ndi kuuma kwakukulu kwa malingaliro odzipha (Hedges g = 0.723). Pokhapokha mutasintha OR kuti muwonetsere chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kuvutika maganizo, zovuta za kudzipha ndi zoyesayesa zinali zowonjezereka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (malingaliro: ophatikizidwa okonzedwa OR = 1.490; kuyesayesa: kukuphatikizidwa OR = 1.559). Mu kagulu kafukufuku, panali chiŵerengero chokwanira kwambiri cha kudzipha mwa ana (zaka zosakwana zaka 18) kusiyana ndi akulu (OR = 3.771 ndi OR = 1.955, motsatira).
Kusanthula kwa meta uku kumapereka umboni wakuti kuledzera kwa intaneti kumakhudzana ndi kudzipha kwowonjezereka ngakhale atasintha zinthu zomwe zingasokonezepo kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo. Komabe, umboniwu unachokera makamaka kuchokera ku maphunziro opatulira. Zotsatira zamakono zomwe zidzachitike ndizofunikira kutsimikizira izi.
Kuwona Zotsatira Zazosokoneza bongo pa Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, Kusokoneza Ntchito ndi Kudziyang'anira pa Magwiridwe a Anamwino (2019)
J Adv Nurs. 2019 Ogasiti 5. doi: 10.1111/Jan.14167.
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwunika za ubale womwe umachitika pakati pa anamwino ndi momwe ubalewu umayankhulidwira ndikusokoneza ntchito ndikuwongolera pakudziyang'anira pawokha.
Kafukufuku wamagulu awiriwa ndi mapangidwe oyeserera mwamphamvu ubale womwe umakhalapo pakati pa ma SNS, zosokoneza ntchito komanso kudziyang'anira pawokha ndi momwe anamwino achitira.
Zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwa pochita kafukufuku pa intaneti pa anamwino padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso ofunsidwa pa intaneti opangidwa kudzera 'Google Docs' ndikugawidwa kudzera 'Facebook' kuyambira 13 August, 2018 - 17 Novembala, 2018. Magulu a Facebook adasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito anasankha mawu ofunikira. Ponseponse, magulu a 45 adapezeka kuti ali ndi zofunikira pa kafukufukuyu; Chifukwa chake, adapempha akuluakulu am'magulu awa kuti achite nawo kafukufukuyu ndikulemba ulalo m'magulu awo. Ovomereza magulu 19 okha ndi omwe adayankha bwino potumiza ulalo wazida zofufuzira pamasamba awo ndipo mamembala 461 a maguluwa adachita nawo kafukufukuyu.
Zotsatira zamankhwala omwe asonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumayiko makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu atatu adawonetsa kuti kusuta kwa SNS kumabweretsa kutsika kwa ntchito ya anamwino. Ubalewu umalimbikitsidwanso ndi zosokoneza zomwe zimayambitsidwa ngati kusinthasintha. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kudziyang'anira pawokha kumayimira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pazokonda za SNSs ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikutsimikizira kuti kudzisamalira kumachepetsa zovuta zomwe SNS imachita pakamwino.
Kuledzera kwa SNSs ndi kusokonezedwa pantchito kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a anamwino, pomwe, kudziyang'anira kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito a anamwino.
Kafukufukuyu akuthetsa vuto logwiritsa ntchito ma SNS pantchito ndi zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a anamwino. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa SNSs kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito omwe amachepetsedwanso ndikusokoneza ntchito; komabe, kudziyang'anira pawokha kwa anamwino kumatha kulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito a anamwino. Kafukufukuyu ali ndi tanthauzo lalingaliro komanso lothandiza pakuwongolera zipatala, madokotala ndi anamwino.
Zizolowezi zolimbana ndi makanema ndizochitika zambiri zofanana ndi izi: Maonekedwe a maukonde (2018)
Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Julayi 19. doi: 10.1037/adb0000379.
Mkangano wofunikira womwe ukupitilira m'munda wa chizolowezi ndi wakuti kaya makhalidwe ena ozikidwa pa ukadaulo ndi okhazikika komanso odziyimira pawokha. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati machitidwe ovuta ozikidwa pa ukadaulo angaganizidwe ngati matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana, koma osiyana (spectrum hypothesis), pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya netiweki, yomwe imawona mavuto ngati maukonde a zizindikiro. Tinagwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku Cohort Study on Substance Use and Risk Factors (C-SURF; Swiss National Science Foundation), ndi chitsanzo choyimira cha anyamata achichepere aku Switzerland (chitsanzo cha ophunzira omwe akuchita machitidwe ozikidwa pa ukadaulo, n = 3,404). Makhalidwe anayi ozikidwa pa ukadaulo adafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zochokera ku Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) ndi chitsanzo cha chizolowezi: Intaneti, foni yam'manja, masewera, ndi kugonana pa intaneti. Kusanthula kwa netiweki kunaphatikizapo kuyerekezera ndi kuwonetsa maukonde, mayeso ozindikira anthu ammudzi, ndi zizindikiro zapakati. Kusanthula kwa netiweki kunazindikira magulu anayi osiyana ofanana ndi vuto lililonse, koma chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chokha chinali ndi ubale wambiri ndi machitidwe ena. Kupeza kumeneku, pamodzi ndi kupeza kuti panali maubwenzi ochepa pakati pa machitidwe ena, kukusonyeza kuti chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja, chizolowezi cha masewera, ndi chizolowezi cha kugonana pa intaneti ndi zinthu zodziyimira pawokha. Kuledzera pa intaneti nthawi zambiri kunkagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena kudzera mu zizindikiro zomwezo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zitha kuonedwa ngati "mapangidwe a ambulera," kutanthauza kuti, vekitala yodziwika bwino yomwe imayang'anira machitidwe enaake pa intaneti.
Zosankha Zoipa Pangani Zochitika Zabwino: Osasintha Zochita Zosankha ndi Kuchita Makhalidwe a Khungu Momwe Mungayankhire M'magulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Aakulu (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Feb 22;10:73. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00073.
Chiyambi: Kusuta Foni Yam'manja (SA) kwayambitsa zotsatirapo zoipa komanso kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ophunzira aku koleji, monga kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a maphunziro komanso kulephera kugona mokwanira. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mankhwala ndi makhalidwe odalira amakhala ndi tsankho popanga zisankho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asankhe zinthu zabwino kwakanthawi kochepa ngakhale zitayambitsa mavuto a nthawi yayitali. Tsankholi popanga zisankho limaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa zizindikiro za thupi ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitukuko ndi kusunga khalidwe lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira yopangira zisankho ndi kuyeza kwa magawo a thupi sizinasankhidwebe ku SA. Kufotokozera kwa neuropsychological ndi physiological kwa SA kungathandize kuti igwirizane ndi matenda ena odalira komanso kuti izizindikirike ngati matenda.
Cholinga: Cholinga chathu chinali kuyesa njira zopangira zisankho zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zosamveka bwino mwa anthu omwe ali ndi SA komanso kuyeza magawo a thupi omwe amabwera ndi njirayi.
Njira: Tinayerekeza momwe zinthu zinalili mu Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Game of Dice Task (GDT) ndi skin conductance response (SCR) pakati pa anthu 50 omwe ali ndi SA ndi 50 controls.
Zotsatira: Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja anasonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto popanga zisankho mosadziwika bwino, popanda vuto popanga zisankho mopanda chiopsezo. Anasonyeza kuti ali ndi SCR yotsika asanasankhe zinthu molakwika, SCR yokwera pambuyo pa mphotho ndi SCR yotsika pambuyo pa chilango popanga zisankho, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi zovuta kuzindikira njira zina zosayenera, kukhala ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi mphotho, komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi zilango.
Kutsiliza: Kulephera kupanga zisankho mwa anthu omwe amadalira mafoni a m'manja kuli kofanana ndi komwe kumapezeka m'zizolowezi zina zamakemikolo ndi zamakhalidwe, monga kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kutchova juga komanso kugula matenda. Kulephera kupanga zisankho mopanda kumveka bwino komanso kusunga chisankho chomwe chili pachiwopsezo kungasonyeze kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa malingaliro osamveka bwino popanda kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chidziwitso chodziwikiratu. Mbiriyi ingathandize kuzindikira SA ngati kudalira khalidwe ndikutsogolera njira zina zodzitetezera komanso zochiritsira.
Kuipa kwa thupi ndi zotsatira za maganizo pa nthawi yowonekera pa ana ndi achinyamata: Kuwerengera zolemba ndi phunziro (2018)
Environ Res. 2018 Feb 27; 164:149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.015.
Mabuku ochulukirapo akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito zakuthupi, zamaganizo, zachikhalidwe ndi zapakati zotsatira zovuta. Kafukufuku akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zipangizo zamagetsi, ndipo kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti nthawi, zokhutira, pambuyo-kugwiritsira ntchito mdima, mtundu wa zofalitsa ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo ndizo zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa zotsatira za nthawi yamasewera. Zotsatira za thanzi labwino: Nthawi yowonetsera nthawi yayitali imayambitsidwa ndi matenda osokonekera maganizo monga kupsyinjika kwa magazi, kunenepa kwambiri, mafuta otsika a HDL, vuto losautsa nkhawa (kukondana kwambiri ndi kutsekemera kwa cortisol), ndi Insulin Resistance. Zotsatira zina zaumoyo zakuthupi zimaphatikizapo zovuta kuona komanso kuchepa kwa fupa. Kusokonekera kwa maganizo: Kuchita zinthu mwachisawawa ndi kuwonongera zinthu kumakhala kovuta kugona. Zizindikiro zowopsya ndi kudzipha zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yowonekera kuti asagone, kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi usiku, ndi kudalira pafoni. Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi ADH adagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto la kugona, nthawi yowonekera, komanso zachiwawa ndi zofulumira zomwe zimayambitsa dopamine ndi njira za mphotho. Kuyamba kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zachiwawa kumagwirizananso ndi chiopsezo cha khalidwe lachikhalidwe komanso kuchepetsa khalidwe lachikhalidwe. Zotsatira za Psychoneurological: Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo imachepetsa kugwirizana kwa anthu ndipo imakhudza chilakolako chomwe chimakhala ngati khalidwe lodzidalira. Zosintha za ubongo zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso cha chidziwitso ndi malamulo okhudza maganizo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo zamagetsi. Phunziro lachidziwitso cha mankhwala a ADHD omwe ali ndi mwana wa zaka za 9 akuwonetsa nthawi yowonekera kuti machitidwe okhudzana ndi ADHD angapezedwe molakwika ngati ADHD. Kuchepetsa nthawi yowonekera kumathandiza kuchepetsa khalidwe la ADHD.
Zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuti maganizo okhudzidwa ndi maganizo a munthu azikhala osagwedezeka (zofanana ndi khalidwe la ADHD), kulumikizana bwino ndi chikhalidwe, komanso thanzi labwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri digito zojambulidwa ndi ana ndi achinyamata zikuwoneka ngati chinthu chachikulu chimene chingalepheretse kuganiza bwino kwa maganizo a maganizo.
Ndemanga: Zimasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa ADHD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi kugwirizana pakati pa nkhaŵa za anthu ndi mavuto a intaneti Kugwiritsa ntchito: Canonical Analysis (2018)
J Med Internet Res. 2018 Jan 24;20(1):e33. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8947.
Chifukwa cha lingaliro lalingaliro lachikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, abambo ndi amai amafunika kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mosiyana. Motero, kufufuza za kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu malo amenewa n'koyenera.
Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira aku koleji a 505, omwe 241 (47.7%) anali akazi ndipo 264 (52.3%) anali amuna. Mibadwo ya ophunzira kuyambira zaka 18 mpaka 22, ndi zaka zapakati pa 20.34 (SD = 1.16). Kukula kwa Nkhawa Zapagulu ndi Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti adagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta. Kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo kusiyanasiyana (MANOVA) ndikuwunika kwamakanema ovomerezeka kunagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tapeza, timapeza kuti mwayi wophunzitsira amayi komanso ntchito yawo yowonjezera mdzikoli yatsogolera amayi kuti azigwira ntchito mwakhama ndipo amatseka kusiyana pakati pa abambo ndi amai. Tapeza kuti abambo amasonyeza mavuto ochulukirapo kusiyana ndi amayi potsutsana ndi mavuto awo (mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha chitukuko), amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mochulukirapo, komanso mavuto ena omwe amadziwika nawo ndi anthu ena chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Timaganiza kuti amuna ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha PIU. Cholinga chathu chachikulu ndi chakuti pali chiyanjano chochuluka pakati pa nkhawa za anthu ndi PIU ndipo gululi ndi lamphamvu kwa amuna kusiyana ndi amayi. Tikulangiza kuti kafukufuku wamtsogolo adzapitiliza kufufuza PIU ndi nkhaŵa zadziko monga zomangamanga zambiri.
Zithunzi zosiyana za intaneti ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mafoni pakati pa achinyamata ndi abambo: Kusanthula kalasi yam'mbuyo (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Meyi 23:1-12. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.28.
Kulumikizana kwa intaneti komwe kumapezeka paliponse ndi mafoni a m'manja kunafooketsa malire achikhalidwe pakati pa makompyuta ndi mafoni am'manja. Tinayesetsa kufufuza ngati mavuto okhudzana ndi mafoni a m'manja amasiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makompyuta malinga ndi jenda pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa kalasi yobisika (LCA). Njira Pambuyo povomereza, ophunzira 555 aku sukulu yapakati ku Korea adamaliza kafukufuku pamasewera, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Anamalizanso zida zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo. LCA idachitidwa gulu lonse komanso ndi jenda. Kuphatikiza pa mayeso a ANOVA ndi χ 2 , mayeso a post-hoc adachitika kuti awone kusiyana pakati pa magulu ang'onoang'ono a LCA. Mu gulu lonse (n = 555), mitundu inayi yazindikirika: ogwiritsa ntchito mavuto awiri (49.5%), ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta (7.7%), ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta (32.1%), ndi ogwiritsa ntchito "athanzi" (10.6%). Ogwiritsa ntchito mavuto awiri adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa machitidwe osokoneza bongo ndi matenda ena amisala. LCA yogawidwa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi idavumbulutsa mitundu itatu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pa jenda lililonse. Popeza gulu laling'ono la mavuto awiri komanso lathanzi linali lofala, gulu laling'ono la mavuto pa intaneti linagawidwa mwa amuna, pomwe gulu laling'ono la mafoni a m'manja ovuta linagawidwa mwa akazi mu LCA yogawidwa mwa amuna ndi akazi. Chifukwa chake, machitidwe osiyanasiyana adawonedwa malinga ndi jenda ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavuto awiriwa chilipo mwa amuna. Ngakhale masewerawa anali okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kovuta mwa amuna, nkhanza ndi kulakalaka zinawonetsa kuyanjana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kovuta mwa akazi. Kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto okhudzana ndi zida zamagetsi kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa m'magawo osiyanasiyana amisala. Masewera amasewera angathandize kwambiri amuna kuwonetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi intaneti okha. Kuwonjezeka kwa kulakalaka ndi kukwiya komwe kumawoneka mwa akazi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja omwe ali ndi mavuto kumafuna kafukufuku wowonjezereka.
Ubale wa anzako ndi chizolowezi cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto laukadaulo: gawo lotetezera lodzidalira komanso gawo loyenera lofunika kukhala (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Disembala 1;6(4):708-717. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.079.
Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja achita chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo ubale wa anzawo wapezeka kuti ndi woteteza pa smartphone ya achinyamata. Komabe, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika panjira yolumikizirana ndi kuwongolera yomwe ikuyambitsa ubalewu. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira (a) gawo loyimira pakati la kudzidalira pakulumikizana pakati pa ubale wa ophunzira-wophunzira komanso chizolowezi cha ma smartphone, komanso (b) gawo lowongolera pakufunika kokhala mu ubale wosalunjika pakati pa wophunzira-wophunzira ubale komanso kusuta kwa smartphone. Mtunduwu udawunikidwa ndi achinyamata aku China a 768 (zaka zakubadwa = zaka 16.81, SD = 0.73); ophunzirawo adamaliza miyezo yokhudzana ndi ubale wa ophunzira-wophunzira, kudzidalira, kufunika kokhala nawo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone.
Kufufuza kwa mgwirizano kunasonyeza kuti mgwirizano wa wophunzira ndi wopepuka kwambiri wokhudzana ndi vuto la mafilimu achichepere, ndipo kufunika kokhala nawo kunali koyenera kwambiri kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi cha ma smartphone. Kufufuza kwapakati pavomere kunavumbula kuti kudzidalira kwina kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mgwirizano wa wophunzira-wophunzira ndi chizoloŵezi cha ma smartphone. Kuyanjanitsa kotereku kunasonyezanso kuti njira yothetsera mavuto inali yofooketsa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi zofunikira zochepa. Kudzikuza kwambiri kungakhale chotetezera ku mafilimu osokoneza bongo kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chilakolako champhamvu chokhala ngati ophunzira awa akuwoneka kuti ali pamwambamwamba wokhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha ma smartphone.
Kuyeza Muyeso wa Tsamba Loyamba la Mavuto a Mafoni Pogwiritsira Ntchito Pepala (PMPUQ-SV) ku Zinenero Zisanu ndi zitatu (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Juni 8;15(6). pii: E1213. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061213.
Kufalikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja padziko lonse kwawonjezeka kwambiri pazaka 20 zapitazo. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Avuta Kugwiritsa ntchito (PMPU) kwaphunziridwa pokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino ndipo liri ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito yoopsa, yoletsedwa, ndi yodalirika. Mitundu ya machitidwe ovuta a foni yam'manja imayesedwa ndi mafupipafupi a Problematic Mobile Phone Gwiritsani Ntchito Pepala (PMPUQ⁻SV).
Zitsanzo zonse zophunzirira zinali ndi ophunzira a 3038. Ziwerengero zofotokozera, malumikizidwe, ndi ma coefficients a alpha a Cronbach adachotsedwa pazinthu za anthu ndi PMPUQ-SV. Kusanthula kwamunthu payekha komanso kwamagulu angapo limodzi ndi kusanthula kwa MI kunachitika. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa mtundu wofanana wa PMPU pamiyeso yomasuliridwa. Mtundu wazinthu zitatu wa PMPUQ-SV udakwaniritsa zomwe zidasungidwa bwino ndikuwonetsedwa ndi ma psychometric abwino. Zilankhulo zisanu ndi chimodzi zidavomerezedwa pawokha, ndipo zisanu zidafanizidwa kudzera pakuyesa kwamiyeso poyerekeza kufanana kwamtsogolo.
Zomwe anthu amachita pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a smartphone: Udindo wothandizirana ndi anzawo (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Juni 5:1-9. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.48.
Kafukufuku ambiri akuwona kuti kusuta kwa foni yam'manja ngati vuto komwe kumachokera pamavuto amunthu, chifukwa chake kafukufuku sanawonepo poyerekeza ndi kusowa kwa chithandizo chazachuma komanso zovuta zake pagulu. Komabe, kafukufukuyu amatanthauzanso kusuta kwa ma smartphone ngati vuto lomwe limakhalapo chifukwa chosowa malo ochezera a pa intaneti zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mayanjano. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza za ana 2,000 ku Korea omwe amakhala ndi amuna 991 ndi akazi 1,009 azaka zapakati pa 12. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya STATA 14 yopanga ma equation modeling, kafukufukuyu adawunika maubwenzi apakati pa kusowa kwa mawebusayiti a ana, chizolowezi cha ma smartphone, komanso kucheza nawo. Zotsatira - Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, monga kukhala mamembala abungwe, ubale wabwino ndi makolo, kukula kwa anzawo, komanso kuthandizana ndi anzawo, kumachepetsa chizolowezi cha ma smartphone. Kungokhala ndi maubale abwino komanso momwe mumakhalira ndi anzanu sizikhala ndi vuto lililonse pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja. Ana akakhala kuti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, pamakhala zochepera zomwe amachita nawo pazachisangalalo.
Phunziroli limapereka chidziwitso chatsopano pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja poyang'ana kwambiri momwe amagwirira ntchito, kuwonjezera maphunziro am'mbuyomu omwe adalongosola zamaganizidwe. Zotsatira zikusonyeza kuti kusowa kwa mawebusayiti kwa ana kumatha kulepheretsa mayanjano ochezeka komanso momwe angathandizire m'malo opanda intaneti, zomwe zitha kukulitsa chidwi chawo chothawira ku mafoni. Ana awa, mosiyana ndi omwe samakonda kumwa mankhwalawa, sangagwiritse ntchito mwayi wofalitsa nkhani kuti apindulitse miyoyo yawo ndikukweza gawo lawo.
Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusokonezeka maganizo pakati pa akuluakulu: kufufuza pamtanda (2018)
BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Meyi 25;18(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1745-4.
Kuledzera pakugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi vuto lomwe likupezeka padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa achikulire, zomwe zitha kusokoneza thanzi lawo. Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira kuchuluka komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone komanso kukhumudwa pakati pa anthu aku Middle East. Mayankho ku Smartphone Addiction Scale - Mtundu waufupi (zinthu za 2017) adavotera pamiyeso ya Likert ya 10, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumatanthauza (PMS) kusinthidwa. Mayankho ku Beck's Depression Inventory (6-zinthu) adafotokozedwa (osiyanasiyana 20-0); kuchuluka kwawo (MS) adasinthidwa ndikuwagawa. Zambiri zakusonyeza kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo komanso kukhumudwa. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zotsatirazi zidazindikirika pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kofotokozera komanso kusanthula.
Mafunso athunthu anali 935/1120 (83.5%), pomwe 619 (66.2%) anali akazi ndipo 316 (33.8%) anali amuna. Kutanthauza kwakusiyana kwa mibadwo yawo anali zaka 31.7 ± 11. Ambiri mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo adapeza maphunziro aku yunivesite 766 (81.9%), pomwe 169 (18.1%) anali ndi maphunziro aku sukulu. PMS yakumwa anali 50.2 ± 20.3, ndipo MS ya kukhumudwa inali 13.6 ± 10.0. Ubale wabwino wokhazikika unalipo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito foni mosavomerezeka komanso kukhumudwa. Zambiri zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ma smartphone zimalumikizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito azaka zazing'ono. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwakukhumudwa anali ogwiritsa ntchito ophunzira pasukulu poyerekeza ndi omwe amaphunzira kuyunivesite komanso ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chomazolowera foni.
Kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi kuvutika maganizo n'kochititsa mantha. Kugwiritsira ntchito moyenera kwa mafoni apamwamba akulangizidwa, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata achikulire ndi ogwiritsa ntchito osaphunzira omwe angakhale pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvutika maganizo.
Zisonyezero za mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi zovuta zovuta m'mayunivesite (2018)
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2018 Aug 6. doi: 10.1007/s00508-018-1373-5.
Kuledzera kwa Smartphone ndi chimodzi mwazofala zomwe sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimatsagana ndi zovuta zina, monga kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kudziulula, kusachita bwino maphunziro, moyo wabanja komanso maubale ndi anthu. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingayambitse vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mwa ophunzira aku yunivesite ndikuwunika mayanjano omwe ali pakati pakugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi zosintha zingapo. Ophunzira okwana 150, ochokera kumayunivesite awiri ochokera ku Timisoara, adaphatikizidwa phunziroli. Ophunzira adapemphedwa kuti ayankhe mafunso awiri: Mafunso a Mobile Phone Dependence (MPDQ) ndi International Stress Management Association Questionnaire (ISMA). Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto lakugwiritsa ntchito mafoni, ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa zisonyezo zakusuta kwama foni amisala komanso kuchuluka kwa nkhawa. Komanso, kulumikizana kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa kuchuluka kwa MPDQ ndi zaka za ophunzira, nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi ISMA.
Kuletsedwa kwa Smartphone ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Kugonjetsedwa Kwambiri Related Scores (2018)
Front Psychol. 2018 Ogasiti 13;9:1444. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01444.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja mopitirira muyeso kwakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa zingapo kwa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Kufanana kwina kungaonekere pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja mopitirira muyeso ndi zizolowezi zingapo zamakhalidwe, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kosalekeza ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu chizolowezi. Pakufalikira kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, kuletsa mafoni a m'manja kungayembekezeredwe kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa anthu. Zotsatirapo zoyipa izi zitha kuonedwa ngati zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli panthawi yake, kafukufukuyu adafufuza zigoli pa Smartphone Withdrawal Scale (SWS), Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOS) ndi Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) mkati mwa maola 72 a kuletsa mafoni a m'manja. Chitsanzo cha ophunzira 127 (72.4% azimayi), azaka zapakati pa 18-48 ( M = 25.0, SD = 4.5), adagawidwa mwachisawawa m'modzi mwa mikhalidwe iwiri: vuto loletsa (gulu loyesera, n = 67) kapena vuto lolamulira (gulu lolamulira, n = 60). Munthawi yoletsa ophunzira adamaliza masikelo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa katatu patsiku. Zotsatirazi zasonyeza zigoli zambiri pa SWS ndi FoMOS kwa ophunzira omwe adapatsidwa mwayi woletsa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yawo kuposa omwe adapatsidwa mwayi wolamulira. Ponseponse, zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito foni yawo.
Kukula ndi zinthu zomwe zimayenderana ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala ku yunivesite ya King Abdulaziz, Jeddah (2018)
Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jul-Aug; 34 (4): 984-988. doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.15294.
Kufufuzako mankhwala osokoneza bongo wamakono pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala komanso kudziwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira akuchipatala a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ku yunivesite ya King Abdulaziz, Jeddah.
Phunziroli linapangidwa pa ophunzira a zachipatala a 203 a zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ku Faculty of Medicine, University of King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, pa July 2017. Kusanthula kwa deta kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS-20.
Chiwerengero cha mafunso omwe adamalizidwa omwe analandiridwa anali181 kuchokera ku 203, ndikupanga kuyankha kwa 89%. Panali oyankha amuna 87 (48.1%) ndi akazi 94 omwe anafunsidwa (51.9%). Kukula konse kwa chizolowezi cha smartphone kunali 66 (36.5%). Pali ubale wofunika kwambiri pakati pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone (p <0.02). Mwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha 66, ophunzira a 24 (55.8%) akuti amagwiritsa ntchito foni yawo yam'manja kuposa maola asanu tsiku lililonse, ophunzira a 17 (34.7%) anali kuyigwiritsa ntchito 4 mpaka 5 maola tsiku lililonse, ophunzira a 13 (27.7%) anali kuyigwiritsa ntchito 2 mpaka maola 3 tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo 12 (28.6%) ophunzira anali kugwiritsa ntchito osakwana maola awiri tsiku lililonse. Kafukufukuyu sanawonetse ubale wofunikira pakati pa kusuta kwa foni yamakono ndi kusuta fodya. Panali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwerengero zonse pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a smartphone ndi maola ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku (p-value <0.005).
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Kudziletsa, Kukhazikika kwa Moyo wa Tsiku ndi Tsiku, ndi Kuyankhulana pakati pa Gulu la Amayi Ogwiritsira Ntchito Magetsi ndi Gulu Lonse ku Korea Nursing Students (2018)
Psychiatr Q. 2018 Sep 3. doi: 10.1007/s11126-018-9596-1.
Zovuta pazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja zafotokozedwa chifukwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono ikukula. Kafukufukuyu anali kuyesa kusiyanitsa kwa kudziletsa, kupsinjika kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso maluso olumikizana pakati pa gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo cha ma smartphone ndi gulu lonse la ophunzira oyamwitsa, South Korea. Mapangidwe ofotokozera amtunduwu adalandiridwa. Zitsanzo anali ophunzira onse achiwerewere a 139 (chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: n = 40, general: n = 99) m'mizinda ya G ndi B ku South Korea. Njira zinali mawonekedwe ambiri, kudziletsa mu mtundu waku Korea, kuchuluka kwamavuto tsiku ndi tsiku kwa ophunzira aku koleji, ndi Global Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (GICC). Panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakudziletsa (t = 3.02, p = 0.003) ndi kupsinjika kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku (t = 3.56, p <0.001), koma panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamaluso olumikizirana (t = 1.72, p = 0.088) pakati magulu awiri. Anamwino ophunzira omwe ali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito foni mosavutikira anali ndi kudziletsa koyipa komanso kupsinjika kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuposa ophunzira amwino ambiri. Mapulogalamu opewera kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja yaukadaulo ophunzira aku Korea amafunikira.
Kodi Kulamulira kwa Makolo Kumagwira Ntchito Ndi Mavuto a Pakompyuta ?: Phunziro la Ana Aang'ono ku South Korea (2018)
J Addict Nurs. 2018 Epulo/Juni;29(2):128-138. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000222.
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali (a) kuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa munthu (zaka, jenda), zinthu zamaganizidwe (kukhumudwa), ndi zinthu zathupi (nthawi yogona) pakukonda kwa ana mu smartphone komanso (b) kudziwa ngati kuwongolera kwa makolo kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chizolowezi cha smartphone. Zambiri zidatengedwa kuchokera kwa ana azaka za 10-12 (N = 208) pofunsa mafunso m'masukulu awiri oyambira ndipo adawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a t, kusanthula kwa njira imodzi, kulumikizana, komanso kusintha kwa mizere yambiri. Ambiri mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo (73.3%) anali ndi foni yam'manja, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone omwe anali pachiwopsezo anali 12%. Mitundu ingapo yamafotokozedwe amafotokozera 25.4% (yasinthidwa R = .239) yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakanema osokoneza bongo a smartphone (SAS). Mitundu itatu idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi SAS (zaka, kukhumudwa, komanso kuwongolera kwa makolo), ndipo mitundu itatu sinatchulidwe (jenda, dera, ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira makolo). Achinyamata, azaka za 10-12, omwe ali ndi nkhawa zambiri anali ndi ma SAS apamwamba. Kulamulira kwa makolo komwe wophunzira amakuzindikira, kumakweza SAS. Panalibe ubale wofunikira pakati pa mapulogalamu owongolera makolo ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamaphunziro oyamba kuwunika achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo. Kuwongolera koyendetsedwa ndi makolo ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a ana sikothandiza kwambiri ndipo kumatha kukulitsa chizolowezi cha smartphone.
Zizolowezi Zamagetsi ndi Ugwirizano wa Pakati pa Anthu: Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo la Ulimbitsa Wa intaneti, Kusokoneza Mafilimu a Zamagulu, Zamatsenga Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Intaneti ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mauthenga a Smartphone pa Kugwirizana kwa Anthu. (2017)
Dusunen Adam: Zolemba za Psychiatry & Neurological Science. Sep2017, Vol. Nkhani ya 30, p3-202. 216p.
Cholinga: Kafukufukuyu anafufuza zotsatira zowonongeka kwazinayi, kuphatikizapo kuledzera kwa intaneti, chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, chizoloŵezi cha masewera a digito ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo.
Njira: Kafukufukuyu adachitika pa achinyamata a 201 (atsikana a 101, anyamata a 100) omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusewera masewera a digito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoulutsira mawu kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo ali ndi akaunti yapa media media komanso foni yam'manja. Fomu ya Achinyamata ya Internet's Addiction Test-Short Form, Social Media Disorder Scale, Digital Game Addiction Scale, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Social Connectedness Scale, ndi Fomu Yachidziwitso Chaumwini zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zosungira deta.
Zotsatira: Kusanthulako kunasonyeza kuti kuvutikira kwa intaneti, kusokoneza mafilimu, kusewera kwa masewera a digito ndi kuwonetsa mafilimu kunaneneratu kwambiri 25% ya kugwirizana kwa anthu. Kuonjezera apo, zatsimikiziridwa kuti zotsatira zamphamvu kwambiri pazoyanjanitsa ndizochokera ku chizoloŵezi cha intaneti zomwe zatsatiridwa ndi chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo, kusewera kwa masewera a digito, ndi kuwonetsa ma foni yamakono.
Kutsilizitsa: Zowonjezera zinayi zamakono zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuledzera kwa intaneti, kusokoneza bongo, kusewera kwa masewera a digito ndi kusokoneza mafilimu kumakhudza kwambiri kugwirizana kwa anthu.
Mbiri yamaganizo ndi kuyanjana ndi chiopsezo ku ukapolo wa mafilimu ku adiresi ku Indonesia (2019)
PLoS One. 2019 Julayi 11;14(7):e0212244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212244.
Miyeso iwiri ya chikhalidwe, zomwe, (mkulu wa zatsopano) kufunafuna ndi (zochepa) za kupeŵa kuvulaza zimayenderana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu zimakhala zosadziwika. Ophunzira azachipatala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito smartphone kwambiri. Choncho, kuyesa kuopsa kokhala ndi mafilimu okhudzana ndi mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe kungathandize kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yopewera. Choncho, phunziroli likukonzekera kuunika mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chiopsezo ku mafilimu osokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala ku Jakarta, Indonesia. Kafufuzidwe kafukufukuyo adagwira ntchito yofufuza kafukufuku ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito njira zophweka zowonetsera. Mabaibulo a Indonesian ndi Character Inventory ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zosiyanasiyana zowerenga. Kufufuza kwazomwekugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukayesa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, zizolowezi za kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, chikhalidwe, ndi chiopsezo ku mafilimu osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa opezeka 185 adapezeka kuti ali ndi malingaliro otsatirawa: malingaliro ochepa a chikhalidwe kufunafuna komanso kuchuluka kwa mphotho kudalira ndikupulumuka kuvulaza. Nthawi yayitali ya kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono tsiku ndi tsiku inali maola a 7.83 (SD = 4.03) ndipo zaka zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone zimakhala zaka 7.62 (SD = 2.60). Ofunsidwawa amagwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kuti aziyankhulana ndi anthu ena ndi kupeza mauthenga ocheza nawo. Kupewa kwakukulu koopsa kunayanjanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu (Mavuto Otsatira [OR] = 2.04, 95% Kutembenuza Kwambiri [CI] = 1.12, 3.70). Zomwe anapeza zikusonyeza kuti kuwonetsa mafilimu kumakhala kofanana ndi makhalidwe ena oledzera.
Mavuto a Internet ndi Matenda a Maganizo a Achinyamata ku Croatia ndi Germany (2017)
Psychiatr Danub. 2017 Sep;29(3):313-321. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2017.313.
Kafukufukuyo akuyang'ana kukopa kwa intaneti pa achinyamata a ku Croatia ndi Germany komanso zotsatira zake pakumverera kwaumoyo. Cholinga cha pepalali ndikupatsanso kuzindikira momwe chizoloŵezi cha intaneti chomwe chiri chiopsezo cha thanzi chimakhudza thanzi la achinyamata. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kumagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa achinyamata a Chiroatia komanso achinyamata a ku Germany.
Otsutsa akufotokozedwa ngati ophunzira omwe amapita kusukulu nthawi zonse zaka 11-18.
Pali kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa thanzi lam'mutu la achinyamata ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe amakonda pa intaneti. Mwa achinyamata onse omwe ali ndi thanzi labwinobwino, 39% mwa iwo amakhala osokoneza bongo pang'ono kapena pang'ono. 20% mwa chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amakhala ocheperako kwambiri pa intaneti. Pomaliza, mwa chiwerengero chonse cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino 13% yakhala osokoneza bongo kwambiri pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa achinyamata, kuchepa kwa intaneti kumachepa. Ndipo mosiyana, pamene thanzi likuipiraipira, ndizomwe zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti komanso kuyanjana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kusowa tulo kwa unamwino ndi azamwali (2017)
Health_Kufufuza Kwambiri, 3 (1).
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndi limodzi lamavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo komwe kumakhudza thanzi la anthu. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugona tulo, nkhawa, kukhumudwa komanso kupsinjika kwa ophunzira oyamwitsa komanso azamba pakati pa Bojnourd Islamic Azad University ku 2017.
Mapeto a ophunzira pa Intaneti anali 31.14 ndipo 6.7% mwa iwo anali ndi chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Komanso, nkhawa, nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo ndi kusowa tulo zinali 12.54, 23.37, 17.12 ndi 14.56. Panali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa chizoloŵezi cholowerera pa intaneti ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kupanikizika ndi kusowa tulo. Kutsiliza: Poganizira za kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira, ndi ubale wake wapadera ndi kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, nkhawa ndi kusowa tulo mwa iwo, zolinga ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zithetse vutoli.
Makhalidwe Aumunthu Ndi Matenda a Magetsi ndi Intaneti Kugwiritsira Ntchito: Kuyerekezera Phunziro Kuphatikizidwa Kugwirizana kwa Kukhudzidwa ndi Maganizo a Anthu (2019)
Pamaso pa Umoyo wa Anthu Onse. 2019 Jun 11;7:127. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00127.
Ntchito yomwe ilipo pano ikufuna kubwereza zomwe zapezeka zomwe zimagwirizanitsa makhalidwe enaake a umunthu ndi Internet ndi Smartphone Use Disorder (IUD/SUD). Makamaka, kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza kuti zizolowezi za IUD ndi SUD zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Neuroticism yayikulu komanso zonse ziwiri Consciousness yochepa komanso Agreeableness yochepa, pomwe zizolowezi za IUD (koma osati SUD) zimagwirizanitsidwa molakwika ndi Extraversion ndi SUD (koma osati IUD) zimagwirizanitsidwa molakwika ndi Openness (1). Pambuyo pa vuto la kubwerezabwereza mu zamaganizo ndi maphunziro ena ofanana, kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri kubwereza zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku wa zamaganizo. Chifukwa chake, tabwerezanso kafukufuku wakaleyu pofufuza (i) chitsanzo kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ndi (ii) kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso osiyanasiyana kuti tiwunikire IUD, SUD ndi Five Factor Model of Personality kuposa ntchito yoyambirira ya Lachmann et al. (1). Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kotere, tikukhulupirira kuti kubwerezabwereza zotsatira kuchokera mu kafukufuku wakaleyu kukuwonetsa kuti mayanjano omwe angagwirizanitsidwe (kwambiri) ndi chikhalidwe cha chitsanzocho komanso zida zake. Chofunika kwambiri (iii) tinagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chachikulu chokhala ndi N = 773 mu kafukufukuyu kuti tikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri zowerengera kuti tiwone mgwirizano womwe unanenedwa poyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, tinafufuza udindo wa kusakhazikika maganizo ndi nkhawa pa anthu pa IUD/SUD, zomwe zinawonjezera kuwunikira mtundu wa matenda atsopanowa. Inde, tinatha kutsimikiziranso mgwirizano womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa pakati pa umunthu ndi IUD/SUD mu ntchito ino kwambiri, ndi chikumbumtima chochepa komanso Neuroticism yayikulu zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi IUD/SUD yapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhawa pa anthu ndi kusakhazikika maganizo zinawonetsa mgwirizano wabwino ndi IUD ndi SUD, monga momwe tinkayembekezera.
Kusintha kwa Mavuto a pa Intaneti Kugwiritsira Ntchito: Kuphunzira kwa Atsikana Zaka Zakale (2019)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2019 Jun;16(6):433-442. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.1.
Maphunziro a kutalika kwa nyengo angathandize kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa Intaneti (PIU); Komabe, kafukufuku waung'ono wochulukirapo wapangidwa pa phunziroli. Cholinga cha kafukufuku wamakono chinali kufufuza bwinobwino PIU kwa ana / achinyamata ndi kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa PIU.
Anyamata a ku sukulu ya 650 anafunsidwa pazigawo ziwiri chaka chimodzi ndipo amawawerengera PIU pogwiritsira ntchito Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth (KS-II) ndi zina zamaganizo.
Tapeza kuti 15.3% pamsinkhu woyamba ndi 12.4% pa chaka chimodzi amatha kuika PIU (ARHRPIU) pangozi. Onse opitiliza-ARHRPIU ndi magulu opanga-ARHRPIU akuwonekera kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri ndi magalimoto, komanso zizoloŵezi zowonongeka kwambiri kuposa gulu la ARHRPIU kapena gulu lopitirirabe. Kuwonjezera apo, tapeza kuti anthu omwe akuwonetsa zapadera / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ziwerengero sizinali zochepa kuchoka ku ARHRPIU, ndipo kuti anthu akuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso chochuluka cha ADHD ndi kuwonetsa kuti masiku osasewera masewera a intaneti anali ochepa kwambiri kusonyeza kuonekera kwa ARHRPIU.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi matenda okhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ku South Korea (2017)
Psychiatry ya ku Ulaya 41 (2017): S868
Intaneti imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano; Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kungakhale khalidwe lovuta. Pali chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha kafufuzidwe pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) ndi 'zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pangozi. Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza kuchulukitsa ndi kulumikizana kwabwino kwa anthu ogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pakati pa akuluakulu a ku South Korea.
Tinalemba ophunzira azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 84 pakati pa gulu la ofufuza pa intaneti. Kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo za kafukufukuyu kunali 500. Mwa ophunzira 500 awa, 51.4% ( n = 257) anali amuna ndipo 48.6% ( n = 243) anali akazi. Wophunzirayo adayikidwa m'gulu la anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (PIU) ngati chiwerengero chake chonse cha Young's Internet Addiction Scale (YIA) chinali choposa 50. Stress Response Index (SRI), Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, lifetime avereji ya caffeine, ndi sociodemographic query form zinagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta. Mayeso a t ndi mayeso a chi-square adagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula deta.
Anthu zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi awiri (39.4%) mwa omwe adatenga nawo mbali adagawidwa m'gulu la PIU. Panalibe kusiyana pakati pa jenda ndi maphunziro pakati pa PIU ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Komabe, gulu la PIU linali laling'ono (avereji ya zaka 39.5) kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba (avereji ya zaka 45.8). Gulu la PIU linali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, kudalira nikotini, komanso kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine nthawi zambiri.
Deta imeneyi ikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto lopanikizika, kasitini ndi ntchito ya caffeine ku ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku South Korean. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti amvetsetse bwino mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi nkhani za thanzi labwino.
Kusokoneza maganizo kapena kusamvetsetsana kwapadera: Kuyanjana pakati pa kugonana kwapadera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (2017)
Malipoti Okhudzidwa ndi Addictive
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.10.004 Pezani ufulu ndi zomwe zili mkati
Mfundo
• Ichi ndi phunziro loyambirira kufufuza njira yothetsera chisokonezo pakati pa kugwirizana pakati pa kuganiza molakwika ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIU).
• Ubale pakati pa kusautsika kwapakati ndi PIU zinkathandizidwa.
• Kupeza kwa phunziroli kumasonyeza kuti kusagwirizana kulimbikitsa kumathandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi kudziwika pakati pa kugonana kwapakati ndi PIU.
• Kuwongolera kusautsika maganizo kungathandize kuchepetsa PIU.
Chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (PIU) kumoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwirizana kwake ndi kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kufunika kokhala ndi maganizo osiyana ndi kusamvetsetsana kwachisokonezo pakukonzekera komanso kusamalana, kafukufukuyu anafufuzira zomwe zimasokoneza maganizo ndi kusautsika maganizo kumakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa kusokonezeka maganizo ndi PIU.
Pakafukufuku waposachedwa, ophunzira a 413 omaliza maphunziro a ku University of Tehran, Iran (akazi 202; amatanthauza zaka = 20.13) adamaliza mwakufuna kwawo phukusi la mafunso lomwe linaphatikizapo Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Mavuto a Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Mafunso a Metacognitions Mafunso 30 (MCQ-30 (, and Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) .Data ija idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kofanizira kofananira ndi pulogalamu ya LISREL.
Zotsatira za phunziroli zimapereka umboni wa zotsatira za kusokonezeka maganizo pa PIU kupyolera m'maganizo komanso kusalana. Komanso, zotsatirazi zikugogomezera kuti kusagwirizana kulimbikitsana kuli ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakati pa kugwirizanitsa pakati pa kugonana kwapakati ndi PIU.
Mavuto a maganizo a achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2017)
Nyuzipepala Yapadziko Lonse ya Sayansi Yaukadaulo 1 (2017).
Kufufuza kafukufuku wamagulu ndi a ku Russia pa nkhani ya kuyankhulana kwa intaneti kwathandiza kuzindikira mavuto akuluakulu a achinyamata. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zotsatira za kufufuza kwa mavuto a maganizo omwe achinyamata akugwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti.
Kafukufukuyu adakhudza ophunzira 45 ochokera m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana ku Russia ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 22. Lingaliro lalikulu la kafukufukuyu linali m'mawu akuti intaneti ngati njira yamakono yolankhulirana imathandizira kubuka kwa mavuto amisala a achinyamata, makamaka: kuwonekera kwa malingaliro oipa (kuvutika maganizo); kuchepetsa kudzidalira ndi kudzidalira; kupanga kusatsimikizika kumva kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro za chizolowezi cha intaneti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera ochezera a pa Intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji ku Singapore: Kugonjetsedwa ndi chizoloŵezi chochita chizolowezi ndi matenda opatsirana (2017)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2017 Feb; 25:175-178. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.10.027.
Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti adziwe kuti anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS). Ophunzira a koleji a 1110 (zaka: M = 21.46, SD = 1.80) ku Singapore anamaliza miyeso yofufuza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso kugulitsa malonda komanso kudandaula, nkhawa ndi mania.
Zowonjezera chiwerengero cha SNS, zakudya ndi kugula zakudya zinali 29.5%, 4.7% ndi 9.3% motsatira pazitsanzo zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunapezeka kuti kumachitika ndi zakudya zolimbitsa thupi (3%), kugula zinthu (5%), komanso zakudya zonse zogulira zakudya (1%). Kuwononga kwa chiwerengero cha SNS kuledzera ndi matenda opatsirana anali 21% chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo, 27.7% chifukwa cha nkhawa, ndi 26.1% chifukwa cha mania. Poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero chonse, ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha SNS amalephera kulandira chiwerengero chokwanira komanso chiwerewere. Kawirikawiri, akazi poyerekeza ndi amuna amadziwika kuti ali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira kwambiri cha SNS chodwalitsa ndi matenda opatsirana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma TV ndi ma intaneti pa kuvutika maganizo kwa akuluakulu: Kufufuza koletsa mlandu (2017)
Makompyuta mu Khalidwe la Anthu Voliyumu 68 , Marichi 2017, Masamba 96–103
Kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi mlandu wamakono akufufuzanso zizoloŵezi za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ku gulu la odwala ovutika poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira la anthu wathanzi. Mayankho ovomerezeka anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aone kuchuluka kwa machitidwe a intaneti (ISS), zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo (BDI), kutengeka (BIS) ndi nkhawa zapadziko lonse (SCL-90R).
Zotsatirazo zinakhala ndi zizoloŵezi zapamwamba kwambiri za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti mu gulu la odwala ovutika. Kufala kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti mu gulu ili kunali kwakukulu (36%). Kuonjezera apo, odwala ovutika maganizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ankawonetsa mosavuta koma chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri chowopsya komanso kupsinjika maganizo poyerekezera ndi odwala opanda vuto la intaneti. Magulu awiriwa odwala ovutika maganizo anali olemedwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi kupsinjika maganizo kusiyana ndi kulamulira bwino. Kusinkhuka ndi kugonana amuna ndizofunikira kwambiri zowonongeka za intaneti pa gulu la odwala ovutika maganizo. Zotsatirazo zikugwirizana ndi zofukufuku zomwe zasindikizidwa kale m'madera ena okhudzidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Maubwenzi apakati pa kukhumudwa, zokhudzana ndi thanzi, machitidwe osokoneza bongo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ophunzira aku koleji achinyamata (2019)
PLoS One. 2019 Ogasiti 9;14(8):e0220784. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220784.
Matenda okhumudwa angapangitse kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yopanda pake monga chizolowezi cha intaneti, makamaka mwa achinyamata achichepere; chifukwa chake, kafukufuku yemwe amafufuza maubwenzi apakati pa kukhumudwa, zokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata achinyamata ndizovomerezeka.
Kuti mufufuze (1) mgwirizano pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi thanzi komanso (2) ubale pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi kusuta kwa intaneti.
Njira yophunzirira yophunzitsidwa pamtanda idatengedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafunso kuti alembe kupsinjika, zochitika zokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa achinyamata achichepere. Zomwe adazisonkhanazo adazipeza kuchokera kwa ophunzira a koleji yaying'ono kumwera kwa Taiwan pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosavuta kusankha omwe atenga nawo mbali. Funsoli linagawidwa m'magulu anayi: demographics, Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CES-D), Health Promoting Lifestyle Mbiri (HPLP), ndi Internet Addiction Test (IAT).
Zitsanzo zomaliza zinali za ophunzira azimayi achichepere a 503 aku koleji, pomwe ophunzira anali azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 22 (zaka zakubadwa = 17.30 zaka, SD = 1.34). Ponena za kuchuluka kwa HPLP, kuchuluka konse, kuchuluka kwa zakudya, komanso kudziyesa wokha pazoyeserera kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwa CES-D (p <0.05-0.01). Mwanjira ina, kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa kunali kotsika mwa ophunzira omwe amawonetsa machitidwe athanzi, amaganizira kwambiri zaumoyo wazakudya, komanso amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri komanso kudalira moyo. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa IAT, kuchuluka kwathunthu ndi madera sikisi onse adalumikizidwa bwino (p <0.01) ndi mphotho ya CES-D. Mwanjira ina, kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chomwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kumachulukitsa kukhumudwa kwake.
Zotsatirazi zidatsimikiza mgwirizano pakati pa kukhumudwa, chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kulima zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi thanzi kumatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi nkhawa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mtundu wa kugona, kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi zizindikiro zowawa pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba ku Nepal (2017)
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Mar 21;17(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1275-5.
Umboni wokhudza kupsinjika maganizo, kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kuvutika koyenera kugona kwa ophunzira a ku pulayimale kuchokera ku Nepal kulibe kulibe. Ngakhale kugwirizana pakati pa khalidwe la kugona, kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi zizindikiro zosautsa zimayesedwa kawirikawiri m'maphunziro, sizikufufuzidwa bwino ngati khalidwe la kugona kapena kuledzera kwa intaneti likugwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi.
Tidalembetsa ophunzira 984 ochokera kumisasa ya 27 yoyamba ya Chitwan ndi Kathmandu, Nepal. Tidayesa kugona, chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso zofooka mwa ophunzirawa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Young's Internet Addiction Test ndi Patient Health Questionnaire-9 motsatana.
Ponseponse, ophunzira 35.4%, 35.4% ndi 21.2% adapeza zigoli zomaliza zomwe zatsimikiziridwa pamwambapa chifukwa cha kusagona bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika komanso kuvutika maganizo motsatana. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhala ndi zaka zochepa, kusachita zogonana komanso kulephera mayeso a bolodi chaka chatha. Zizindikiro za kukhumudwa zinali zapamwamba kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, kusachita zogonana, kulephera mayeso a bolodi chaka chatha komanso zaka zochepa zophunzirira. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunawonetsa kuti 16.5% ya zotsatira za chizolowezi cha kugona pa zizindikiro za kukhumudwa inali yolondola. Kumbali ina, chizolowezi cha kugona chinali yolondola, ndipo 30.9% ya zotsatira za chizolowezi cha intaneti pa zizindikiro za kukhumudwa inali yolondola.
Phunziro la tsopano, ophunzira ochulukirapo adakumana ndi njira zoyenera za kugona, kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso kuvutika maganizo. Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi khalidwe la kugona zinaphatikizapo zogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zowononga. Komabe, chikhalidwe chotsatira cha phunziro ili chimapangitsa kutanthauzira causal kwa zomwe apeza. Kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali, komwe kuyendera kwa intaneti kapena khalidwe la kugona kumayambitsanso zizindikiro zachisoni, ndizofunika kumvetsetsa za kukula kwa zizindikiro zovuta kwa ophunzira.
Epidemiology ya Kugwiritsa Ntchito Internet pogwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe ali achinyamata komanso Relation ndi Sleep Habits (2017)
Acta Med Port. 2017 Aug 31; 30 (7-8): 524-533. doi: 10.20344/amp.8205.
Iwo unkachitidwa mwambo wokumbukira, wopanda magawo komanso wophunzira. Cholinga chawo chinali ophunzira omwe amapita ku 7th ndi ku 8th sukulu, kwa omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a payekha payekha payekha kuti aone momwe zinthu zilili, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kudalira pa intaneti, makhalidwe ogona komanso kugona kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Achinyamata okwana 727 anaphatikizidwa ndi zaka zakubadwa 13 ± 0.9 zaka. Achinyamata atatu pa anayi aliwonse amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse ndipo 41% amachita izi kwa maola atatu kapena kupitilira apo / tsiku, makamaka kunyumba. Foni ndi laputopu ndizo zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masewera apakompyuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndizo zomwe zinali zochitika zazikulu. Kudalira pa intaneti kunawonedwa mu 19% ya achinyamata, ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi amuna, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito Twitter ndi Instagram, mavuto omwe amadziona okha, kugona koyambirira komanso kwapakati komanso kugona tulo masana (p <0.05).
Zotsatirazi zimatsimikizira kuti Internet ikuwongolera achinyamata, omwe amaika patsogolo ntchito zawo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi masewera a pa intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, osagonjera makolo. Mtengo wa intaneti ukuwonetseratu ndipo kugwirizana kwake ndi kugona kwa usana ndi kugona kwa usana kumagogomezera kufunikira kwa nkhaniyi.
Kugwirizana kwa Kugonana Kwadongosolo ndi Kudzidzimvera, Kuvutika Maganizo, ndi Mavuto a pa Intaneti Kugwiritsa ntchito ku Korea Adolescents (2017)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2017 Meyi;14(3):372-375. doi: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.3.372.
Kuphatikizika kwa anthu ogonana ndi kudzidalira, kukhumudwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kunayesedwa mu achinyamata aku Korea. Ophunzira 695 aku sekondale komanso kusekondale adalembedwa (anyamata 413, atsikana 282, azaka zakubadwa, zaka 14.06 ± 1.37). Ophunzirawo adapatsidwa Fomu ya Short Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short (ETISR-SF), Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), ndi Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Maubwenzi apakati pa nkhanza zakugonana ndi mulingo wodzidalira, zodandaula, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira zidawunikidwa. Achinyamata omwe adachitidwapo zachipongwe adawonetsa kudzidalira, kuzunzika kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira poyerekeza ndi achinyamata omwe sanazunzidwenso. Zizindikiro zachisoni zidaneneratu zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'njira yabwino. Kuzunzidwa kunaneneratu kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wapano zikuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe amachitidwa zachipongwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukhumudwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta. Kwa achinyamata omwe amachitidwa zachipongwe, mapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kudzikweza komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kuwunika thanzi lamaganizidwe, amafunikira.
Chiyanjano Pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Kudzikonda: Kuphunzira Pachikhalidwe Chawo ku Portugal ndi Brazil (2017))
Kuyanjana ndi Makompyuta (2017): 1-12.
Pamene anthu ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, ofufuza akhala akudandaula kwambiri ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi malingaliro amalingaliro ogwirizana nawo. Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi kudzidalira. Zitsanzozo zinaphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti a 1399 a Portuguese ndi a Brazil, kuyambira 14 mpaka zaka 83, omwe adayankha ku Internet Addiction Test (IAT) (Young, K. (1998b).
Pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa Pearson, tapeza kulumikizana kolakwika pakati pazokonda pa intaneti komanso kudzidalira. Kuponderezedwa kwapadera kumawonetsa kuti kudzidalira kumafotokozera 11% yazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndikuti malingaliro olakwika omwe amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (kusiya & kubisalira) adalongosola kudzidalira kwa 13%. Pakuwunika kwa IAT, tawona kuti magulu omwe akuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti akuphatikizapo amuna, a ku Brazil, ndi achinyamata (azaka 14-25).
Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti: Kufufuza zofufuza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha amuna (2016)
Makompyuta Makhalidwe Aumunthu
Voliyumu 29, Nkhani 3 , Meyi 2013, Masamba 1243–1254
Kafukufukuyu anayesera ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matelojeni kapena mauthenga (kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya ntchito ya Facebook), nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi mateknoloji, ndi malingaliro amagetsi amodzi (kuphatikizapo makondomu ambiri) anganeneratu zizindikiro zachipatala za matenda asanu ndi limodzi (schizoid, narcissistic, antisocial , kupanikizika, paranoid ndi histrionic) ndi matenda atatu a maganizo (kutaya mtima kwakukulu, dysthymia ndi bipolar-mania)
- Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito, nkhawa, ndi malingaliro akuneneratu zizindikiro za matenda asanu ndi anayi a matenda a m'maganizo.
- Ma Facebook onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe omwe anali abwino kwambiri.
- Anzanu ambiri amaneneratu zizindikiro zina za matenda ena koma zizindikiro zochepa za ena.
- Zokonda za multitasking zikulosera zizindikiro zambiri zachipatala za pafupifupi zovuta zonse.
Kusintha kwa chidziwitso pa intaneti kumavuta: Umboni wa fMRI kuchokera ku zovuta zovuta komanso zosavuta kusintha (2013)
Khalidwe Lokonda Kugonana. 2013 Disembala 11.
Deta ya khalidwe ndi kujambula inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa anthu 15 a IAD (zaka 21.2 ± 3.2) ndi olamulira 15 athanzi (HC, zaka 22.1 ± 3.6 ).
Kugwirizana kunachitidwanso pakati pa machitidwe a khalidwe ndi zochita za ubongo m'madera oyenera a ubongo. Ponseponse, tinapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD adachita khama kwambiri pakuwongolera akuluakulu ndi kusamala pantchito yosintha. Kuchokera ku lingaliro lina, anthu omwe ali ndi IAD amasonyeza kusinthasintha kwa chidziwitso.
Zotsatira za Kusokoneza Kwambiri pa Intaneti pa Mtima Wosintha Kusukulu kwa Ana Okalamba (2013).
J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Okutobala 1
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza zotsatira za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ku magetsi odziwika okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kwa mtima (HRV). Data anasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ana a sukulu a 240 omwe anamaliza mayankho a Chinese Internet Addiction Scale ndi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso anali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha ma frequency (HF) , HF yosinthidwa ndi logarithmically, komanso mphamvu yonse yosinthidwa ndi logarithmically komanso chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha ma frequency kuposa anthu omwe si osokoneza bongo. Kusuta pa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochita zambiri zachifundo komanso zochita zochepa za parasympathetic. Kulephera kwa autonomic komwe kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti kungachitike chifukwa cha kusowa tulo, koma njira imeneyi ikufunikabe kuphunziridwa mozama.
MAFUNSO: Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtima ndiyeso la kayendedwe kabwino ka mantha ndi ntchito. Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD anasonyeza kusagwirizana kwawo.
KUPHUNZIRA KWAMBIRI kungakhalepo- Kusintha kwa P300 ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazamakhalidwe mu maphunziro omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la intaneti: Kafukufuku wotsatira wa miyezi itatu (3)
MAWU OPEZA Zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ERPs mwa anthu omwe akudwala IAD zinali zogwirizana ndi zomwe zapezeka m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu a zizolowezi zina [17-20]. Makamaka, tapeza kuchepa kwa P300 amplitude ndi P300 latency yayitali mwa anthu omwe akuwonetsa machitidwe osokoneza bongo poyerekeza ndi owongolera athanzi. Zotsatirazi zikuthandizira lingaliro lakuti njira zofanana za matenda zimakhudzidwa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo.
Mphamvu ya dopaminergic system pa intaneti (2011)
Acta Medica Medianae 2011; 50 (1): 60-66.
Mitundu Yaing'ono ya Kuledzera pa Intaneti Kuledzera kwa intaneti sikofala kwambiri ndipo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti ndi zinthu zina, nthawi zambiri popanda cholinga chenicheni cha kugwiritsa ntchito kumeneku. Komabe, nthawi zambiri anthu amazolowera zinthu ndi zochita zinazake pa intaneti m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zonse. Palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza pa intaneti. Komabe, mitundu inayi kapena isanu ndi yomwe imafotokozedwa kwambiri, ndipo, m'ntchito yake, Hinić akufotokoza za mitundu 6+1:
- Cyber-Relational Addiction
- Kugonana kwa amuna okhaokha
- Dziwani Zambiri
- Kusambira kwa Net
- Kugula Kwambiri pa Intaneti
- Khalidwe la Kakompyuta ndi IT
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kuyerekeza kwa Zizindikiro za Psychological ndi Serum Levels of Neurotransmitters ku Shanghai Adolescents ndi popanda Internet Addiction Disorder: A Case-Control Study (2013)
PLoS ONE 8 (5): e63089. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0063089
Dopamine ya m'magazi, serotonin ndi norepinephrine zinayesedwa. Mulingo wapakati wa norepinephrine unali wochepa mu gulu la IAD kuposa womwe umapezeka mwa ophunzira omwe akukula, pomwe kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi serotonin sikunasiyane. Zizindikiro za SDS, SAS ndi SCARED zinawonjezeka mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi IAD. Kusanthula kwa logistic regression kunawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa SAS komanso kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine kunaneneratu kuti gulu la IAD linakhala membala. Panalibe mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi kuchuluka kwa SAS/SDS mu gulu la IAD.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kuphatikizapo maganizo othandizira kuti azidziŵa bwino ntchito komanso zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimachitika P300 ndi kusalongosoka kosayenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti. (2012)
Chin J Integr Med. 2012 Feb; 18(2):146-51. Epub 2012 Feb 5.
ZOKHUDZA: Pambuyo pa chithandizo, m'magulu onse, chiwerengero cha IA chinachepetsedwa kwambiri (P <0.05) ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yokumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso nthawi yokumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa kunawonjezeka kwambiri (P <0.05), pomwe kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha IA m'gulu la CT kunali kofunikira kwambiri kuposa m'magulu ena awiri (P <0.05). Kuyeza kwa ERP kunawonetsa kuti kuchedwa kwa P300 kunali kochepa ndipo kukula kwake kunakwera mu gulu la EA; kukula kwa MMN kunawonjezeka mu gulu la CT (onse P <0.05).
MAPETO: EA pamodzi ndi PI ingathandize odwala a IA kukhala ndi luso lozindikira zinthu, ndipo njira yake ingakhale yogwirizana ndi kufulumira kwa kusankhana kwa ubongo pa zinthu zakunja komanso kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu panthawi yokonza chidziwitso cha ubongo.
MAFUNSO: Phunziro likufanizira ndondomeko za mankhwala a 3 chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Zotsatira zochititsa chidwi: 1) pambuyo pa masiku a 40 achipatala onse amawoneka bwino kwambiri mukumaganizira; 2) Zizoloŵezi za intaneti zowonongeka zinali zochepa kwambiri. Ngati chikhalidwe chisanayambe chinali chomwecho, kusintha sikukanakhalapo ndi chithandizo.
Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo m'maganizo a achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'ntchito yojambula mpira: Ntchito yowonongeka yotchedwa neural correlates yomwe imapezeka ndi fMRI (2012)
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Nthenda ya Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 9.
Ngakhale achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi intaneti, amatha kukhala ndi 'mkhalidwe wosiyana' mosavuta. Zolinga za kafukufukuyu zinali kufufuza kusiyana kwa ntchito za ubongo pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losiyana, komanso kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa zochitika za madera okhudzana ndi kusagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi makhalidwe a khalidwe okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti . Zithunzi za fMRI zinajambulidwa pomwe gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (N=17) ndi gulu lolamulira (N=17) adapemphedwa kuti achite ntchito yopangidwa ndi zojambula zoponya mpira.
Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo kumaonekera mosavuta pa achinyamata omwe amamwa mowa pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwa achinyamata kumakhala kosavomerezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ubongo wawo ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Ogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochuluka akuwonetsa zovuta kupanga mu Iowa Gambling Task (2019)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Januwale 9:1-5. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.138.
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) monga Facebook amapereka ogwiritsa ntchito madalitso ochulukirapo. Zopindulitsa zamtunduwu zimabweretsa abwerere ku SNSs mobwerezabwereza, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena akuwonetsa zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri SNS. Zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri SNSzi zikufanana ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ndi vuto la khalidwe losokoneza bongo. Chofunika kwambiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi khalidwe lakumwa mankhwala amakhala ndi vuto kupanga zisankho zowona, monga momwe ziwonetsedwera ndi mapaladi monga Iowa Gambling Task (IGT); Komabe, pakalipano sakudziwika ngati ogwiritsira ntchito SNS ochuluka akuwonetseratu zolakwika zomwezo. Choncho, mu phunziro lino, tinayesetsa kufufuza ubale pakati pa ntchito zambiri za SNS ndi ntchito ya IGT.
Tinapereka a Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) kwa otsogolera a 71 kuti aone momwe amagwiritsira ntchito Facebook SNS. Tinawauza kuti ayese mayesero a 100 a IGT kuti awonetse kupanga kwawo.
Tinapeza mgwirizano wolakwika pakati pa mapepala a BFAS ndi ntchito ku IGT pakati pa ophunzira, makamaka pamapeto a mayesero a 20. Panalibe mgwirizano pakati pa mapepala a BFAS ndi IGT ntchito m'mayambiriro oyambirira a mayesero.
Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti zovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira malire zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga zosankha zofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka, zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsira ntchito SNS ochuluka angapange zisankho zoopsa kwambiri pa ntchito ya IGT.
Zotsatira izi zimathandizira kufanana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mavuto okhudzidwa ndi khalidwe.
Kupuma kwa boma ndi beta ndi gamma zochitika pa intaneti (2013)
Int J Psychophysiol. 2013 Juni 13. pii: S0167-8760(13)00178-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.007.
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndiko kulephera kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo kumakhudzana ndi kusakhudzidwa. Ngakhale kafukufuku wowerengeka adasanthula zochitika zama neurophysiological monga anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti amachita zinthu mozindikira, palibe chidziwitso chazomwe zachitika mu EEG m'malo opumula omwe sapezeka. Gulu lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti lidawonetsa kutengeka mtima komanso kuwongolera zoletsa. Zochita za EEGzi zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhudzidwa.
Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa kuti ubongo wokhudzana ndi ubongo wokhudzana ndi msangamsanga umagwirizana ndi kukhudzidwa komwe kumawonetsa kuledzera kwa intaneti. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kungakhale kachipangizo kogwiritsira ntchito matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kupeza mwachindunji mwayi wa mauthenga a pa intaneti pakati pa osowa pa intaneti: umboni ndi khalidwe la ERP (2018)
Sci Rep. 2018 Juni 12;8(1):8937. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25442-4.
Kusintha umboni kwatsimikizira chidwi chomwe ali nacho pa omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAs) pazidziwitso za netiweki. Komabe, kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu sanafotokozere momwe zidziwitso za netiweki zimazindikiridwira ndi IAs poyambirira kapena kutsimikizira ngati mwayiwu ukugwirizana ndi kusazindikira komanso momwe zimachitikira. Kuti tiyankhe mafunso awiriwa, kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikufufuza ngati ma IAs amaika patsogolo kudziwitsidwa kwazomwe zidziwitso za netiweki kuchokera pamakhalidwe ndi chidziwitso cha minyewa. Ma 15 ma IAs ovuta komanso ma 15 olamulira athanzi adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Ntchito yofufuza za Dot yokhala ndi chigoba idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayendedwe, pomwe zolakwika zosagwirizana ndi oddball paradigm zidagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutengera zochitika (ERP) zoyambitsa kusokonekera kolakwika (MMN). Pa ntchito yofufuza, pomwe malo ofufuzira adapezeka pazithunzi zokhudzana ndi intaneti, ma IA anali ndi nthawi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi owongolera; pakuyesa kwa ERP, pomwe chithunzi chokhudzana ndi intaneti chidawonekera, MMN idakopeka kwambiri mu IAs yokhudzana ndi zowongolera. Kuyesera konseku kukuwonetsa kuti IAs imatha kuzindikira zidziwitso za netiweki.
Kusiyanitsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe amanjenje ovomerezeka: intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (2010)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010 Ogasiti;13(4):371-8.
Momwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu (IA) amayankhira zochita zosiyanasiyana zamanjenje poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa kungakhale cholinga chofunikira kwambiri chofufuzira chomwe chimabweretsa zotsatira zopewera komanso kuchiza. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuthana ndi vutoli powona kusiyana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu komanso chochepa m'mayeso anayi a thupi akamafufuza pa intaneti: kuthamanga kwa magazi (BVP), kuyendetsa khungu (SC), kutentha kwa thupi (PTEMP), ndi kuyankhidwa kwa kupuma (RESPR). Amuna makumi anayi ndi awiri ndi akazi khumi omwe adatenga nawo mbali azaka zapakati pa 18-24 adayesedwa ndi Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS, 2003), kenako adalekanitsidwa m'magulu a IA omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu komanso chochepa.
Chifukwa chake tikunena kuti mayankho anayi odziyimira pawokha atha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa ozunza malinga ndi lingaliro la IA lodziyimira palokha. Mayankho olimba a BVP ndi RESPR komanso mayendedwe ofooka a PTEMP a omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA akuwonetsa kuti dongosolo lamanjenje lomvera lidathandizidwa mwa anthuwa. Komabe, SC imayambitsa mayankho olakwika panthawi imodzimodzi mwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA.
MAFUNSO: Anthu omwe amachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi vuto la mitsempha yambiri, akamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Zolakwitsa Zopanda Ungwiro-Kuwunika Ntchito Yomwe Anthu Ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder: Zochitika Zokhudza FMRI Study (2013)
Eur Addict Res. 2013 Marichi 23;19(5):269-275.
Kafukufukuyu adakonzedwa kuti afufuze luso loyang'anira zolakwika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi IAD. Ophunzira adapemphedwa kuti achite ntchito yachangu ya Stroop yomwe ingawonetse mayankho olakwika . Zotsatira za machitidwe ndi zamaubongo zokhudzana ndi mayankho olakwika zidayerekezeredwa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi IAD ndi HC.
Zotsatira: Poyerekeza ndi HC, anthu omwe ali ndi IAD adawonetsa kutseguka kwakukulu mu anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) ndipo adachepetsa kutseguka mu orbitofrontal cortex pambuyo pa mayankho olakwika. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa kutsegulidwa kwa ACC ndi zigoli zoyeserera za intaneti.
Mapeto: Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD akuwonetsa luso loyang'anira zolakwika poyerekeza ndi HC, zomwe zitha kuzindikirika ndi hyperactivation mu ACC mu mayankho olakwika.
MAFUNSO: Akusonyeza kusalakwitsa
Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya EEG njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kupweteka kwa comorbid mu chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (2014)
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2014 Epulo 3;50:21-6.
Anthu omwe amamwa mowa pa Intaneti amagawana zovuta komanso zolephera za odwala ndi odwala mowa (2014)
Matenda osokoneza bongo (IAD) ayenera kukhala a khalidwe lachizoloŵezi. Kafukufuku wammbuyo amasonyeza kuti pali zofanana zambiri mu ubongo wa khalidwe ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti Barratt anaika zigoli 11 pamlingo wa impulsiveness, kuchuluka kwa alamu yabodza, zolakwika zonse pakuyankha, zolakwika zopitilira, kulephera kusunga gulu la IAD ndi AD zinali zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa gulu la NC, ndipo kuchuluka kwa hit, kuchuluka kwa mayankho a conceptual level, chiwerengero cha magulu omwe adamalizidwa, zigoli zopita patsogolo, ndi zigoli zobwerera m'mbuyo za gulu la IAD ndi AD zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa gulu la NC, komabe, palibe kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa pakati pa gulu la IAD ndi gulu la AD komwe kunawonedwa. Zotsatirazi zawonetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa impulsiveness, zofooka mu ntchito yoyendetsa ndi kukumbukira ntchito mu IAD ndi chitsanzo cha AD, chomwe ndi, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti amagawana impulsiveness ndi exercise executive ndi odwala omwe amadalira mowa.
Neural mayankho ku madalitso osiyanasiyana ndi mayankho mu ubongo wa achinyamata Internet zovuta zomwe zimapezeka ndi chithunzi chogwiritsira ntchito maginito (2014)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014 Jun;68(6):463-70. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12154.
Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti AIA ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi ubongo ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonjezera mosasamala mtundu wa mphotho ndi ndemanga. AIA ikhoza kumangoganizira zolakwika zowona mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro abwino, monga kukhutira kapena kukwaniritsa.
Kusokoneza malingaliro olakwika pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga chiopsezo ndi zinthu zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2015)
Khalidwe Lokonda Kugonana. 2015 Januware 20;45C:156-163.
Pomwe kutsutsana kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) ngati "chizolowezi chomachita" chofananira ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumatsutsana, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a neurobiological za PIU zimakhalabe zopanda chidwi. Kafukufukuyu adawunika ngati achinyamata omwe akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a PIU (omwe ali pachiwopsezo PIU; ARPIU) ali opupuluma ndipo akuwonetsa kuyankha kovuta mu njira za neural zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzanso mayankho ndikuwunika zotsatira panthawi yoika pachiwopsezo.
Poyerekeza ndi achinyamata omwe si a ARPIU, achinyamata a ARPIU adawonetsa kufulumira kwakukulu komanso kusapirira pa UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Ngakhale kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa magulu pakati pa magwiridwe antchito a BART komwe kudawonedwa, ma ERP adawonetsa kuchepa kwa chidwi chonse cha mayankho mu ARPIU poyerekeza ndi achinyamata omwe si a ARPIU, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi blunted feedback-related negativity (FRN) ndi P300 amplitudes ku mayankho oipa ndi abwino. Kafukufukuyu akupereka umboni wogwiritsira ntchito mayankho panthawi yochita zinthu zoopsa monga neural correlate ya ARPIU.
Zosokonekera Zowonongeka Zowonongeka Kufufuza Kafukufuku wa Kuyankha Kuyankha Ntchito mwa Anthu Ena Ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2013)
Front Behav Neurosci. 2013 Seputembala 25;7:131.
Vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAD) ndimatenda osokoneza bongo kapena okhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa kuwongolera. Zofooka pakugwira ntchito kwa akulu, kuphatikiza kuwunika mayankho, zafotokozedwa ngati chizindikiro chazovuta zowongolera kusokonekera. Kusokonekera kokhudzana ndi zolakwika (ERN) kumawonetsera kuthekera kwa munthu kuwunika momwe akuchitira. Popeza IAD imakhala ndi vuto lokakamiza kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, mwachidziwikire, iyenera kuwonetsa kuyankha kwamachitidwe pazovuta zina, monga kudalira mankhwala, ADHD, kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kuyesa ndi ntchito ya Erikson pambali. Mpaka pano, palibe kafukufuku wofufuza momwe ntchito ikuyendera mu IAD yomwe idanenedwapo.
Gulu la IAD linapanga kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zonse kuposa zowongolera; Nthawi yochitapo kanthu pa mayankho onse a zolakwika mu gulu la IAD inali yochepa kuposa zowongolera. Avereji ya ERN a kuchuluka kwa mayankho onse a zolakwika pamalo a frontal electrode ndi malo apakati a electrode a gulu la IAD adachepetsedwa poyerekeza ndi gulu lowongolera. Zotsatirazi zidawonetsa kuti IAD imawonetsa mawonekedwe a functional monitoring response deficit ndipo imagawana mawonekedwe a ERN a compulsive-impulsive spectrum disorder.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Mpumulo-Wowonjezereka wa Electroencephalography Zitsanzo za Kusokonezeka kwa Chisamaliro / Kusokonezeka Kwambiri ndi kapena popanda Comorbid Symptoms (2017)
Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2017 Meyi 31;15(2):138-145. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2017.15.2.138.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda okhudza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya electroencephalogram (QEEG) mwa anyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD).
Onse omwe atenga nawo mbali anali ophunzira achimuna mgiredi lachiwiri, lachitatu kapena lachinayi pasukulu yoyambira. Chifukwa chake, panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamsinkhu kapena kugonana. Ophunzira nawo ADHD adapatsidwa gawo limodzi mwamagulu atatu: ADHD yoyera (n = 22), ADHD yokhala ndi zipsinjo (n = 11), kapena ADHD yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (n = 19). Mtundu waku Korea wa Ana's Depression Inventory ndi Korea Internet Addiction Self-wadogo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika zipsinjo zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta, motsatana. Malo opumulira a EEG m'maso atatsekedwa adalembedwa, ndipo mphamvu yamphamvu yamafupipafupi asanu idasanthulidwa: delta (1-4 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (12-30) Hz), ndi gamma (30-50 Hz).
Gulu la ADHD lomwe lili ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti linawonetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya theta m'chigawo chapakati ndi chakumbuyo poyerekeza ndi gulu lokha la ADHD. Komabe, gulu la ADHD lomwe lili ndi zizindikiro za kukhumudwa silinawonetse kusiyana kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi magulu ena.
Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino, ndi mavuto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi maganizo (2018)
Ndemanga: Phunziro lina lapadera lofufuza nkhani zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zatsopano za ADHD. Olemba amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumachititsa ADHD kukhala zizindikiro. Chidule cha zokambirana.
Monga momwe tikudziwira, uwu unali kafukufuku woyamba kuyesera kuphatikiza kuwunika momwe zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene zakhalira komanso kupezeka kwa ADHD mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika . Ophunzira omwe ali ndi ADHD komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene zapezeka adawonetsa kuopsa kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa moyo wawo wonse komanso pakali pano poyerekeza ndi omwe sanakwaniritse izi. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene (30% ya gulu lomwe lakhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti) adawonetsa kuopsa kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa moyo wawo wonse poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika omwe alibe zizindikiro za ADHD. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene (popanda kukwaniritsa zofunikira zodziwira ADHD) zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kumakhudza kukula kwa zofooka zamaganizo zofanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka mu ADHD . Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Nie, Zhang, Chen, ndi Li ( 2016 ) adanenanso kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika omwe ali ndi ADHD komanso omwe alibe komanso omwe ali ndi ADHD okha adawonetsa zofooka zofanana pakuletsa ndi ntchito zokumbukira.
Lingaliro limeneli likuwonekanso kuti likuthandizidwa ndi maphunziro ena omwe amanena za kuchepa kwa imvi mu anterior cingulate cortex mwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti osokoneza bongo komanso odwala ADHD ( Frodl & Skokauskas, 2012 ; Moreno-Alcazar et al., 2016 ; Wang et al., 2015 ; Yuan et al., 2011 ). Komabe, kuti titsimikizire zomwe tikuganiza, maphunziro ena owunika ubale pakati pa kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndi ADHD mwa omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti amafunika. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro a nthawi yayitali ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake. Ngati zomwe tapeza zitsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ena, izi zidzakhala ndi kufunika kwachipatala panjira yodziwira matenda a ADHD. N'zotheka kuti asing'anga angafunike kuchita kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso mwa odwala omwe akukayikiridwa kuti ali ndi ADHD.
Mgwirizano pakati pa kuledzera kwa intaneti, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiro ndi zochitika pa intaneti kwa akuluakulu (2018)
Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Ogasiti 9;87:7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.004.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza chiyanjano pakati pa intaneti (IA), zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa matenda okhudzidwa (ADHD) ndi zochitika pa intaneti kwa anthu akuluakulu.
Zitsanzo za anthu 400 azaka za 18 mpaka 70 adamaliza Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), Young's Internet Addiction Test, ndi zomwe amakonda pa intaneti.
Mgwirizano wodalirika unapezedwa pakati pa zigawo zapamwamba za zizindikiro za ADHD ndi IA. Zizindikiro zabwino za ma IA zinali zizindikiro za ADHD, zaka, kusewera masewera a pa Intaneti ndi kuthera nthawi yochuluka pa intaneti.
Zomwe timapeza zimathandizira kwambiri mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zizindikiro za ADHD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti.
Kugwirizana kwa chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi chidziwitso cha ADHD komanso zovuta za achinyamata akuluakulu (2018)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Ogasiti 29;269:494-500. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.112.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza chiyanjano cha intaneti (IA) chidziwitso cha chidziwitso ndi vuto lodziwika bwino / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ndi zovuta mu malamulo okhudzidwa, pamene akulamulira zotsatira za kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nthenda. Phunzirolo linkachitidwa ndi kufufuza pa intaneti pakati pa 1010 ophunzira odzipereka a ku yunivesite ndi / kapena amateur kapena akatswiri osewera masewera. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zinali zopambana pakati pa gulu lomwe liri ndi mwayi waukulu wa ADHD (n = 190, 18.8%). Kusanthula kwachidziwitso, kusalankhula ndi kusakhudzidwa kapena kutengeka kwakukulu kwa ADHD kunkagwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za IA, pamodzi ndi kukhumudwa ndi kusagwirizana ndi zovuta za zovuta zowonongeka (DERS). Mofananamo, kupezeka kwa ADHD yodalirika kunkagwirizana ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro za IA ku ANCOVA, pamodzi ndi kupsinjika maganizo, nkhanza komanso kusalandizidwa kwa DERS. Ophunzirawo anali magulu awiri osiyana a zitsanzo zopanda kuchipatala ndipo miyeso yonse inali yovomerezeka. Zowonjezereka zowonongeka sizinawonedwe. Pomalizira, popeza phunziro ili ndilo gawo lachidule chafukufukuwa silingathe kuyanjana ndi chiyanjano pakati pazimene zimapanga chidwi. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti kukhalapo kwa ADHD yowonjezereka ikugwirizana ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro za IA, kuphatikizapo zovuta mu malamulo okhudzidwa, makamaka osavomerezeka, kupanikizika ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa achinyamata.
Zowonongeka za Prefrontal ndi Internet A Model and Review of Neuropsychological and Neuroimaging Maphunziro (2014)
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Meyi 27;8:375. eCollection 2014.
Anthu ena amavutika chifukwa cholephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazovuta zawo, zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi maganizo, ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchulidwa kuti chizoloŵezi cha intaneti. Ma Intaneti a Masewera a Masewera aphatikizidwa pazowonjezereka za DSM-5, koma zakhala zikugogomezera kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kungaphatikizenso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta za ntchito zina ndi cybersex, kugonana kwa pa intaneti, kugula, ndi kufufuza zambiri ndizowopsa pa Intaneti kukhala ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere.
Kafukufuku wa sayansi ya m'maganizo atsimikizira kuti ntchito zina zapamwamba zogwira ntchito makamaka zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zochitika zamakono zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Njira zowonongeka zimachepetsedwa makamaka pamene anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti akukumana ndi zida zokhudzana ndi intaneti zomwe zikuimira ntchito yawo yoyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito mauthenga okhudza intaneti kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kukumbukira ndikupanga zisankho. Zotsutsana ndi izi, zotsatira zokhudzana ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi ubongo ndi zochitika zina zamaganizo zimasonyeza kuti kuganizira-kukwaniritsa, kukhumba, ndi kupanga chisankho ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse kuledzera kwa intaneti. Zomwe zapeza pa kuchepetsa ulamuliro wotsogolera zimagwirizana ndi zizoloŵezi zina zamakhalidwe, monga kutchova njuga.
Mayendedwe a Internet Process Addiction: Kuyeza Zowonongeka Kuchita Zowonongeka ndi Internet (2015)
Behav Sci (Basel). 2015 Julayi 28;5(3):341-352.
Mayeso a Internet Process Addiction Test (IPAT) adapangidwa kuti afufuze machitidwe omwe angakhale osokoneza bongo omwe angathandize intaneti. IPAT idapangidwa ndi lingaliro lakuti mawu oti "chizolowezi cha intaneti" ndi ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa intaneti ndi njira yomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze njira zosiyanasiyana zoledzera. Komabe, ntchito ya intaneti pothandizira kuledzera singathe kuchepetsedwa. Chida chatsopano chowunikira chomwe chidatsogolera bwino ofufuza ndi asing'anga ku njira zomwe intaneti imathandizira chingakhale chothandiza. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti Mayeso a Internet Process Addiction Test (IPAT) akuwonetsa kudalirika komanso kudalirika. Njira zinayi zoledzera zidafufuzidwa bwino ndi IPAT: Kusewera masewera apakanema pa intaneti, malo ochezera pa intaneti, zochitika zogonana pa intaneti, ndi kufufuza pa intaneti. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wowonjezera ndi zoletsa za kafukufukuyu zikukambidwa.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti monga vuto la zaka zambiri: Umboni kuchokera kufukufuku wa malo awiri (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Feb 12;81:157-166. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.017.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta (PIU, komwe kumatchedwa Internet Addiction) ndi vuto lomwe likukula m'magulu amakono. Cholinga chathu chinali kuzindikira zochitika zina zapaintaneti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi PIU ndikuwunika momwe azaka zambiri komanso azibambo m'mabungwe amenewa. Tidalemba anthu 1749 omwe ali ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo kudzera pazotsatsa pawailesi yakanema kofufuza pa intaneti m'malo awiri, imodzi ku US, ndi imodzi ku South Africa; tidagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa Lasso pakuwunika.
Zochitika zapadera pa intaneti zimalumikizidwa ndimavuto apamwamba ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuphatikiza ma surfing (lasso β: 2.1), masewera a pa intaneti (β: 0.6), kugula pa intaneti (β: 1.4), kugwiritsa ntchito masamba otsatsa pa intaneti (β: 0.027), social ochezera (β: 0.46) ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (β: 1.0). Zaka zasintha ubale wapakati pa PIU ndi masewera omwe amasewera (β: 0.33), kutchova juga pa intaneti (β: 0.15), kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ogulitsira malonda (β: 0.35) ndi makanema otsatsira (β: 0.35), okalamba okhudzana ndi apamwamba milingo ya PIU. Panali umboni wosatsimikizika wazokhudza jenda ndi jenda × zochitika pa intaneti zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndimavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Matenda okhudzidwa ndi chidwi (ADHD) komanso matenda amisala adalumikizidwa ndi ma PIU ambiri mwa achinyamata (zaka ≤ 25, β: 0.35 ndi 0.65 motsatana), pomwe matenda amisala (GAD) ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD) anali yolumikizidwa ndi zambiri za PIU mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali achikulire (zaka> 55, β: 6.4 ndi 4.3 motsatana).
Mitundu yambiri ya machitidwe a pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, kugula, zolaula, kugula maofesi ambiri) zimakhala ndi chiyanjano cholimba ndi kugwiritsira ntchito malonda pa intaneti kusiyana ndi masewera olimbitsa chithandizo cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti monga vuto la mulingo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ntchito za intaneti komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi vuto la intaneti akusiyana ndi zaka, ndipo zimakhudza thanzi labwino.
Mphamvu za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti pazinthu zogwirizana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (2008)
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Dec; 25 (6): 1289-93.
Pakadali pano, chizolowezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti chakhala vuto lalikulu pagulu komanso lofunika kwambiri ku China. Kafukufuku woyerekeza wa kuthekera kokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi kumva (ERP) pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti 9 ochulukirapo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti 9 wamba adachitika. Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kungakhale ndi zotsatira zina pa ntchito ya ubongo.
Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira kwa intaneti kumagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ubongo kwa amayi. (2015)
Kujambula Ubongo Behav. 2015 Seputembala 23.
Zofufuza za Neuroimaging zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Intaneti kumasonyeza ubongo wogwira ntchito ndi zomangamanga zimasintha zofanana ndi kusokoneza bongo. Ngakhale adakali kutsutsana ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ngati vutoli likugwiritsidwa ntchito, maphunziro apitalo adayankha funsoli poyang'ana amuna okha kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana za amuna ndi akazi popanda kugonjera zomwe zingayambitse kugonana. Ife tinapanga phunziro lathu kuti tipeze ngati pali zigawo zomangidwa mu ubongo dongosolo la vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti muzozoloŵera zachikazi zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Malinga ndi MR volumetry, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira kunkaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mutu wa imvi phokoso la kuika mbali zonse zapachilengedwe komanso phokoso labwino lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe imachepetsa mitsempha yambiri yamtundu wa orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Chimodzimodzinso, kufufuza kwa VBM kunawonetsa mgwirizano wolakwika pakati pa zowonongeka za mutu wa OFC ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Zomwe timapeza zimasonyeza kusintha kwa ubongo mu njira ya malipiro yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi kuledzeretsa kulibe vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.
Zovuta za intaneti Pakati pa Achinyamata a ku Lebanon: Ntchito Yodzidalira, Mkwiyo, Kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, Maganizo a Anthu ndi Mantha, Kusintha Kwake, ndi Aggression-A Cross-Partal Study (2019)
J Nerv Amayambitsa Dis. 2019 Sep 9. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001034.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa kuyanjana pakati pa kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, nkhawa zazachikhalidwe ndi mantha, chidwi, nkhanza komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) pakati pa achinyamata aku Lebanon. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu, wopangidwa pakati pa Okutobala 2017 ndi Epulo 2018, adalemba achinyamata a 1103 achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 17. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana IA. Zotsatirazi zidawonetsanso kuti 56.4% ya omwe adatenga nawo mbali anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAT alama ≤49), 40.0% anali ndi mavuto apanthawi / pafupipafupi (kuchuluka kwa IAT pakati pa 50 ndi 79), ndipo 3.6% inali ndi zovuta zazikulu (IAT alama ≥80) chifukwa za pa intaneti. Zotsatira za kusunthika kwakanthawi kochepa kunawonetsa kuti okwera kwambiri (β = 0.185), kukhumudwa (Multiscore Depression Inventory for Children) (β = 0.219), impulsivity (β = 0.344), komanso mantha pagulu (β = 0.084) apamwamba IA, pomwe kuchuluka kwa abale (β = -0.779) ndi apamwamba chikhalidwe cha anthu (β = -1.707) adalumikizidwa ndi IA otsika. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kosagwirizana kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zosokoneza komanso malingaliro ena a malingaliro.
Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso cha intaneti ndi ma neurobiological correlates (2017)
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2017 Juni 1;9:307-320.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IA) amasonyeza kutaya mphamvu komanso kubwereza kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mosavuta. Matendawa ali ndi zotsatira zovulaza ndipo amachititsa mavuto aakulu m'maganizo. Pano, timakumbukira kusintha kwa maganizo pazinthu zinayi zofunikira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso mu IA kuphatikizapo mphoto yokonza, kutengeka, kusinthika, komanso kupanga chisankho. IA ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa prefrontal-cingulate m'deralo kukonzekera pamene kulepheretsa mayankho osayenera. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimawonetsedwanso pazinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano ndi kutayika ndi kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe lothandizira. Anthu omwe ali ndi mawonedwe a IA adakweza malonjezano a mphotho, amawonetsa zotsatira zoipa ndipo amakhala ndi chiopsezo chapamwamba pazochitika zosavuta. Pomalizira, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika kumagwirizanitsa ndi zoperewera m'maganizo-kusokoneza maganizo, kukhumudwa kwapadera kumapindula ndi mapulogalamu othandizira pa intaneti, kulamulira kolakwika, komanso kupanga zolakwika. Palifunika kuyesa zithunzithunzi za neural za makhalidwe oipawa komanso maganizo okhudza ubongo mwa IA.
Kukumbukira kugwira ntchito, ntchito yayikulu komanso kusakhazikika pamavuto osokoneza bongo pa intaneti: kuyerekezera ndi njuga zamatenda (2015)
Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2015 Seputembala 24:1-9.
Cholinga cha phunziroli pakadali pano chinali kuyesa ngati anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IAD) ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, kugwira ntchito komanso kusakhazikika poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova njuga (PG). Maphunzirowa adaphatikizapo anthu 23 omwe ali ndi IAD, odwala 23 PG ndi zowongolera 23.
Zotsatira za phunziroli zikuwonetsa kuti mlingo wabodza wonyenga, zolakwitsa zathunthu, zolakwitsa, kulephera kusunga, ndi ma BIS-11 maphunziro a magulu a IAD ndi PG anali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa a gulu lolamulira. Kuonjezera apo, kupita patsogolo ndi masewera apambuyo, magawo a mayankho a mayendedwe amalingaliro, chiwerengero cha magulu omwe amamaliza ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu a IAD ndi a PG anali otsika kwambiri kuposa a gulu lolamulira. Kuwonjezera apo, mlingo wabodza wotsutsa ndi BIS-11 gulu la gulu la IAD linali lalikulu kwambiri kuposa la Odwala PG, ndipo mlingo wogunda unali wochepa kwambiri kuposa wa odwala PG.
Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD ndi PG odwala ali ndi zofooka pakugwira ntchito kukumbukira, kulephera kugwira ntchito komanso kutengeka mtima, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi IAD amakhala opupuluma kuposa odwala PG.
Chifuwa cha mpweya chimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito mafilimu okhudzidwa (2016)
Biomed Eng pa intaneti. 2016 Jul 4; 15 (1): 69.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IA) amavutika ndi matenda, maganizo, chikhalidwe, komanso ntchito. IA ikuphatikizapo syndromes zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo, ndipo pakati pa syndromes, malingaliro ankanenedwa kuti ndizofunikira maganizo ndi maonekedwe a IA. Komabe, zochepa chabe za thupi za m'maganizo za IA zinafufuzidwa. Ntchito yowonongeka ya mitsempha (ANS) inali yogwirizana pakati pa IA ndi mafilimu, ndipo chifuwa cha mpweya (RSA) chomwe chinaperekedwa kuchokera ku ANS chinali chogwirizana ndi IA.
Zotsatira zake zidawulula kuti kusintha kwamitengo ya RSA kunali kosiyana kwambiri pakati pa HIA ndi LIA, makamaka kukhumudwitsidwa, chisangalalo, kapena kudabwitsidwa. Anthu a HIA adawonetsa kuyambiranso kwamphamvu kwa RSA kutsatira malingaliro olakwika kuposa anthu a LIA, koma kuyambiranso kwa RSA kutsatira malingaliro abwino kunali kofooka. Kafukufukuyu amapereka chidziwitso chambiri chokhudzana ndi IA ndikuthandizira kufufuzanso pakuwongolera kwa ANS kwa omwe akuzunza IA. Zotsatirazi zithandizira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina, kuzindikira koyambirira, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kupewa kupewa msanga.
Kupanga zisankho ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuchitapo kanthu kuteteza ntchito kumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2009)
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso (EIU), komwe kumatchedwanso kuti kuledzera pa intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, kwakhala kale vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Ofufuza ena amaona kuti EIU ndi mtundu wa chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, pali maphunziro ochepa oyesera okhudza ntchito zamaganizo za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso (EIUers) ndipo pali deta yochepa yomwe ilipo kuti iyerekeze EIU ndi makhalidwe ena osokoneza bongo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga.
Zotsatirazi zasonyeza kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa EIU ndi makhalidwe ena osokoneza bongo monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga . Zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku Gambling Task zasonyeza kuti EIUers ali ndi zofooka pa ntchito yopanga zisankho, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchedwa kuphunzira njira m'malo molephera kuphunzira kuchokera ku zochitika zina.
Kuchita bwino kwa EIUers mu Go/no-go Task kunasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa njira zopangira zisankho ndi njira zoletsa kuyankha zomwe sizinachitike. Komabe, EIUers sakanatha kuletsa machitidwe awo ochulukirapo pa intaneti m'moyo weniweni. Luso lawo loletsa likufunikabe kuphunziridwa mozama ndi kuwunika kwapadera.
MAFUNSO: Pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero a chidziwitso, ofufuza anapeza kufanana pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti ndi kutchova njuga.
Zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti ndi kuyanjana ndi matenda a maganizo m'zaka zaunyamata (2017)
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017 Jul 6. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2017-0046/ijamh-2017-0046.xml.
Mapepalawa amavomereza mfundo zokhudzana ndi maganizo ndi zovuta zomwe zingathandize kufotokozera ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa intaneti (IA) ndi psychopathology kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamaganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, IA imasonyeza ubale wolimba ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kuchepa kwa matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Zotsatira zosokoneza zimafotokozedwa chifukwa cha nkhawa za anthu. Kusungulumwa komanso chidani zimapezeka kuti zikugwirizana ndi IA. Kugonana ndi msinkhu wausinkhu kumayendera bwino maubwenzi amenewa ndi matenda opatsirana maganizo ambiri omwe amafotokozedwa pakati pa amuna ndi achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Papepalali likuwonjezera mabuku omwe akuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a matenda a ubongo pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata. Kudalira pa intaneti kungathe kubweretsa mavuto aakulu pamtima komanso m'maganizo. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wapeza njira yothetsera vuto la matenda a m'maganizo ndi kumaliza ndi IA, kafukufuku wowerengeka adafufuza njira ina ndipo izi zikhoza kupangitsa kuti ntchito yotsatirayi ikhale yolimbikitsa.
Kufufuza Mabungwe Pakati pa Mavuto Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zizindikiro Zowopsya ndi Chisokonezo pakati pa Achinyamata Achikuda a ku China (2016)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Mar 14;13(3). pii: E313.
Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza mayanjano pakati pa mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, kuvutika maganizo ndi kugona tulo, ndikufufuza ngati pali kusiyana kovuta kwa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti ndi kupsinjika maganizo pa vuto la kugona. Achinyamata ambiri a 1772 omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku wa matenda a maganizo a Shantou Adolescent analembedwa ku 2012 ku Shantou, China. Pakati pa ophunzirawo, 17.2% ya achinyamata adakali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, 40.0% amawerengedwanso ngati akuvutika ndi vuto la kugona, ndipo 54.4% ya ophunzira anali ndi zizindikiro zowawa. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zachisoni ndi kusokonezeka. Pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa intaneti, kuvutika maganizo ndi kugona tulo pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale kumwera kwa China, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi zizindikiro zowawa zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi vuto la kugona. Phunziroli limapereka umboni wakuti vuto losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso kupanikizika limagwirizanitsa zotsatira za chisokonezo cha kugona. Zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito ndi olemba mapulani omwe ali ndi zothandiza zothandiza kupewa ndi kuthandizira.
Kusungulumwa monga Chifukwa ndi Mavuto a Internet Kugwiritsira ntchito: Ubale pakati pa intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo abwino (2009)
CyberPsychology & Khalidwe. Julayi 2009, 12 (4): 451-455. onetsani: 10.1089 / cpb.2008.0327.
Kafukufuku wapano adayamba kuchokera poganiza kuti chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zoyendetsera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuthana ndi mavuto amisala (mwachitsanzo, kusungulumwa, kukhumudwa). Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe anali osungulumwa kapena opanda luso lotha kucheza nawo atha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera chomwe chingayambitse zovuta pamoyo wawo (mwachitsanzo, kuvulaza zina zazikulu monga ntchito, sukulu, kapena maubale akulu) m'malo mothetsa mavuto awo oyamba . Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zidakwezedwa zimayenera kupatula anthu pagulu lachitetezo ndikuwatsogolera kusungulumwa. Ngakhale kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (mwachitsanzo, malo ochezera a pa intaneti, kutumizirana mameseji pompopompo) kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zosangalatsa (mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa mafayilo), kafukufuku wapano adawonetsa kuti wakale sanawonetse mayanjano olimba kuposa omaliza m'njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokakamiza pa intaneti.
Nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu ku Jordan: Zowonjezera, zoopsa, ndi zowonongeka (2017)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2017 Jun 15. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12229.
Phunziroli likufuna kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kuyang'anitsitsa maubwenzi awo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu komanso zamakhalidwe a intaneti, ndikudziwitsanso zoyenera pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu ya Jordanian zaka 12-18.
Ponseponse, 42.1 ndi 73.8% ya ophunzira anali ndi nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto onsewa zinali chizolowezi cha kusukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo chomalizachi chinali chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lalikulu.
Kuchulukitsa kuzindikira kwa ophunzira ndi omwe akuchita nawo nawo zamatenda amisala ndi mapulogalamu azaumoyo ndikupanga malo operekera upangiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ophunzira ndikofunikira.
Kodi Chizoloŵezi cha pa Intaneti Kapena Chisokonezo cha Pagulu N'chiyani? Zotsatira Zomwe Zaphunziridwa Pa Ofufuza a College-Aged Internet (2018)
European Neuropsychopharmacology 28, nambala 6 (2018): 762.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti, ndilo liwu lofotokozera za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti, kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta mokakamiza ndipo ali ndi chiwerengero cha 6% pakati pa anthu ambiri komanso apamwamba kuposa ophunzira [1]. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwa intaneti kotereku kungakhale kofunika kwambiri pa umoyo waumphawi monga momwe kunayesedwera ndi imfa zambiri zamapalasi ndi zam'mimba komanso osachepera limodzi. Ngakhale kuti kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo wakhala akuvomerezedwa kuti ndizoledzeretsa, mafunso amakhalabebe ngati ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yoopsa iyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mowa. Dongosolo la Internet Addiction Test (IAT) linapangidwa ku 1998, isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mafoni a m'manja ndi mafoni ena, kuti iwonetse kuledzera kwa intaneti [2]. Sindikudziwa ngati chida ichi chikhoza kutenga vuto lamakono la intaneti. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyang'ana kumanga kwa "chizolowezi cha intaneti" mu chitsanzo cha koleji omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kafukufuku adachitidwa kwa ophunzira a chaka choyamba a digiri yoyamba ku McMaster University ndipo adaikidwa patsamba lathu lapakati www.macanxiety.com.
Ophunzira mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi anai anayikanso mayeso onse. Iwo anali ndi zaka zenizeni za 18.5 ± 1.6 zaka ndipo 74.5% anali akazi. Chiwerengero chonse cha 12.5% (n = 33) chinayanjananso ndi njira zowunikira pa intaneti mogwirizana ndi IAT, pomwe 107 (42%) inakwaniritsa zowonongeka malinga ndi DPIU.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zitsanzozo chinakwaniritsa zoyenera kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri pa intaneti. Ophunzira omwe akutsatira malonda pa intaneti anali ndi matenda akuluakulu a maganizo ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa zida zamatumizi, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti zinali zosiyana pakati pa anthu omwe sanachite nawo malonda a intaneti pa IAT. Phunziroli likuwonetseratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta kungakhale kofala koposa momwe munaganizira. Maphunziro ena amafunika kuti amvetsetse mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti ndi vuto la maganizo.
Zolakwitsa pozindikira maonekedwe a nkhope osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti: Maganizo omwe amadziwika ngati mkhalapakati (2017).
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.057
Mfundo
- Kusokonezeka pakuzindikira mawu osayanjanitsa kumagwirizana ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti.
- Kusokonezeka pakuzindikira mawu osayera kumagwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo.
- Kupanikizika komwekudziwika ndi njira yothetsera maganizo.
Kafukufuku wamakono adadzaza mipatayi mwa (a) kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa kudziwonetsa nkhope ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti, ndi (b) kufufuza njira yothetsera nkhawa yomwe imaphatikizapo chiyanjano ichi. Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri adakwaniritsa mayankho ovomerezeka omwe adawonetsa momwe akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuvutika maganizo, ndikuchita ntchito yolemba makompyuta yomwe imayeza kuzindikira nkhope zawo. Zotsatirazo zinawunikira mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kuchepa kwa kuzindikira kuonetsera nkhope ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti, ndipo ubalewu unali wovomerezeka ndi nkhawa yomwe inkaoneka kuti ikuwoneka. Komabe, zofukufuku zomwezo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ku mawonekedwe ena a nkhope.
Kuwonetseratu kwa Kusuta kwa Internet mu Achinyamata a Turkey omwe ali ndi Matenda a Maganizo (2019)
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Jul 16; 56 (3): 200-204. doi: 10.29399/npa.23045.
Achinyamata okwana 310, azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 18, adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Gulu lazitsanzo zamankhwala amisala lidaphatikizapo omwe adatenga nawo gawo 162 omwe adalemba ntchito yothandizira odwala opatsirana amisala. Zovuta zamisala pakati pa omwe ali mgululi adayesedwa kudzera pamafunso azachipatala kutengera Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways, Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Gulu lowongolera lidasankhidwa kuchokera kwa achinyamata am'mabanja omwe sanaphunzirepo chithandizo chamisala. Chiwerengero cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti adasonkhanitsidwa kudzera pafunso lofunsidwa ndi ofufuza. Mayeso Achichepere a Internet Addiction adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Pafupipafupi IA inapezeka kuti imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri mu gulu la anthu amisala kuposa gulu lolamulira (24.1% vs. 8.8%, motsatana). Ophunzira okwana 23.9% anali ndi imodzi, ndipo 12.6% anali ndi matenda opatsirana m'maganizo awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Pafupipafupi magulu ozindikira anali motere: chidwi deficit hyperactivity disorder 55.6%, nkhawa nkhawa 29.0%, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro 21.0%.
IA idapezeka kuti ili yofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata mu dipatimenti yopanga zamisala ya ana kuposa omwe ali pakati pa achinyamata omwe analibe mbiri yokhudza matenda amisala, ngakhale atasinthanitsa modabwitsa. Maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti afotokozere bwino za IA komanso kukonza njira zopewera.
Association of Internet Addiction and Percezed Parental Practors Pakati Pa Achinyamata a ku Malaysia (2019)
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019 Seputembala 15:1010539519872642. doi: 10.1177/1010539519872642.
Zinthu zoteteza kwa makolo zimathandiza kwambiri poletsa chizolowezi cha intaneti. Mafunso omwe adziyendetsa okha adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekeza machitidwe owopsa paumoyo pakati pa achinyamata aku Malesia. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto loona kuti makolo sayang'anira ), poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Achinyamata omwe adazindikira kuti akulephera kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo, kulemekeza chinsinsi, kulumikizana, komanso kugwirana ntchito anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti: (zosintha zosintha [aOR] = 30.1; 95% CI = 28.7-31.4), (aOR = 30.1; 95 % CI = 28.5-31.7), (aOR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.27-1.52), (aOR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.16-1.31), motsatana. Mwa atsikana, chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chinalumikizidwa ndi iwo omwe adazindikira kuti palibe vuto lililonse la makolo a 1.09, pomwe anyamata, omwe adazindikira kuti akulephera kuyang'anira komanso kulemekeza zachinsinsi amakhala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kuphatikiza Kwachikulire kwa Anthu Akuluakulu komanso Chizolowezi Chochezera Pamalo Atsopano: Zovuta Zosokoneza Zothandizirana pa intaneti ndikuopa Kuphonya (2020)
Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 26;10:2629. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02629.
Umboni umathandizira magawo a kulumikizidwa kwa anthu achikulire pokonza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS), koma zomwe zimayambitsa sizidziwika. Kutengera ndi chiphunzitso cholumikizidwa, kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati thandizo la pa intaneti komanso kuwopa kusowa kungasiyanitse ubale pakati pazosatetezeka komanso chizolowezi chomacheza pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira 463 aku koleji. Pafunso lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza deta pogwiritsa ntchito Experience in Short Relationship Scale-Short Fomu, kuchuluka kwa othandizira pa intaneti, kuwopa kusowa, ndi China Social Media Addiction Scale. Zotsatirazi zidawonetsa kuti kuthandizira pa intaneti ndikuopa kuphonya kudzudzula pakati pa kulumikizidwa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pamayendedwe ofanana komanso mosavutikira, ndipo kuthandizira pa intaneti sikunasiyanitse ubale pakati pakudzipatula ndi malo ochezera pa intaneti. Mwachidziwitso, kafukufuku wapanoyu amathandizira kumunda mwakuwonetsa momwe kusakhazikika kwa chitetezo kumalumikizirana ndi uchidakwa wa SNS.
Zowonjezera koma osagwira ntchito pakuyang'anira kusokonekera / vuto lachiwonetsero chimalosera kukhudzidwa kwa intaneti: Umboni wochokera ku kafukufuku wakale (2020)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2020 Januware 25;285:112814. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112814.
Kafukufukuyu adayesa kulumikizana kwapakati pa Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ndikuwunika zolakwika ndi zolimbikitsa ngati njira zofotokozera mgululi. Chitsanzo cha achinyamata 682 achichepere adamaliza malipoti awo ku Time1 ndi Time2, patadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuphatikiza omwe adatenga nawo gawo a 54 ADHD omwe adapezeka ndi Conners 'Adult ADHD Rating Scale ndi Continuous Performance Test. Malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito azidziwitso anayi, omwe adatenga nawo gawo a ADHD adagawika m'magulu atatu kutengera njira ziwiri za ADHD: Executive dysfunction (ED), motivational dysfunction (MD) and integrated dysfunction (CD). Kuuma kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazizindikiro za IA kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito malipoti a Chen IA Scale. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ADHD ku Time1 kunaneneratu kuchuluka kwa IA ku Time2 koma mosemphanitsa. Ophunzira a ADHD anali ovuta kukhala IA kuposa zowongolera, pomwe kuuma kwa IA pakati pamagulu atatu a ADHD kunasintha mosiyanasiyana. Magulu a MD ndi CD adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pomwe gulu la ED silinasinthe. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti ADHD ndi yomwe ingapangitse IA kukhala pachiwopsezo ndipo ikuwonetsa kuti kusokonekera kolimbikitsidwa, komwe kumadziwika chifukwa chofunitsitsa kulandira mphotho mwachangu kuposa mphotho yomwe yachedwa, ndiye wolosera bwino IA kuposa kukanika kugwira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Vuto la Smartphone ndi Mental mu Akuluakulu achi China: Kafukufuku Wopangidwa Ndi Anthu (2020)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Januwale 29;17(3). pii: E844. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030844.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ovuta (PSU) kwakhala kukugwirizana ndi nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo, koma ochepa adafufuza za ubale wake ndi thanzi la maganizo lomwe lingathe kuchitika limodzi kapena kukhala lodziyimira pawokha pa zizindikiro zamaganizo. Tinaphunzira za ubale wa PSU ndi nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi thanzi la maganizo mwa akuluakulu aku Hong Kong aku China mu kafukufuku wozikidwa pa kuthekera ( N = 4054; 55.0% akazi; apakati azaka ± SD 48.3 ± zaka 18.3). PSU idayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version. Zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo zidayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito General Anxiety Disorder screener-2 (GAD-2) ndi Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Ubwino wamaganizo udayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) ndi Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS). Multivariable regression analyzed mayanjano omwe amasintha ma sociodemographic ndi ma-related-related variables. Mayanjano a PSU ndi thanzi la maganizo adagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za nkhawa (GAD-2 cutoff ya 3) ndi kuvutika maganizo (PHQ-2 cutoff ya 3). Tinapeza kuti PSU inali yogwirizana ndi mwayi waukulu wa nkhawa ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo komanso zigoli zochepa za SHS ndi SWEMWBS. Kugwirizana kwa PSU ndi zigoli zochepa za SHS ndi SWEMWBS kunakhalabe mwa omwe adayankha omwe adapeza kuti alibe zizindikiro za nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo. Pomaliza, PSU inali yogwirizana ndi nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, komanso thanzi labwino la maganizo. Kugwirizana kwa PSU ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo kungakhale kopanda nkhawa kapena zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito intaneti ndi Kuzindikira Pakati pa Ophunzira Pazachipatala ku Qassim University, Saudi Arabia (2019)
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019 May;19(2):e142-e147. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2019.19.02.010.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kuzolowera komanso kuzindikira mgwirizano wake ndi jenda, maphunziro komanso thanzi pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala.
Kufufuza kwamtunduwu kudachitika pakati pa Disembala 2017 ndi Epulo 2018 ku College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Nkhani yovomerezeka ya Internet Addiction Test yomwe idatsimikizidwa idagawidwa ndi njira zosavuta kwa ophunzira a zamankhwala (N = 216) mu gawo lachipatala chisanachitike (woyamba-, wachiwiri- ndi wachitatu). Kuyesedwa kwa chi-mraba kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kuwona ubale wamphamvu pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso kuzolowera kugonana komanso kugonana, magwiridwe antchito ndi maphunziro.
Ophunzira 209 adamaliza mafunso (chiwerengero cha mayankho: 96.8%) ndipo ambiri (57.9%) anali amuna. Onse, 12.4% anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo 57.9 anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chizolowezi. Akazi anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kuposa amuna ( w = 0.006). Kuchita bwino m'maphunziro kunakhudzidwa mwa ophunzira 63.1% ndipo 71.8% anasiya kugona chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti usiku kwambiri, zomwe zinakhudza kupezeka kwawo pazochitika za m'mawa. Ambiri (59.7%) adawonetsa kukhumudwa, kusasangalala kapena mantha akakhala pa intaneti.
Kuledzera pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala ku Yunivesite ya Qassim kunali kwakukulu kwambiri, ndikuledzera komwe kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito pamaphunziro komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Njira zoyenera komanso zodzitetezera zikufunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti moyenera kuti muteteze thanzi la ophunzira.
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndi moyo wosavomerezeka kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha a ana a sekondale yayikulu ku Chongqing, China (2019)
PeerJ. 2019 Jul 17;7:e7357. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7357. Unyamata ndi nthawi yovuta pa moyo, ndipo mavuto ambiri azaumoyo ndi machitidwe amabuka panthawiyi, kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (IA), ndi machitidwe odzipha. Moyo wosauka (QOL) ndi IA zapezeka kuti zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha (SI) pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku China, omwe ambiri mwa iwo anali akuluakulu. Komabe, ubale wawo ndi SI suphunziridwa kawirikawiri pakati pa achinyamata aku China. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza ubale uwu mwa chitsanzo cha achinyamata oyimira ophunzira aku sekondale aku China, omwe akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera paubwana kupita ku ukalamba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zam'magulu angapo, ophunzira onse a 26,688 adasankhidwa bwino ku 29 masukulu apamwamba a City lalikulu kwambiri kumadzulo kwa China, komiti ya Chongqing. Pakufufuza kwakanthawi kapa intaneti, kuchuluka kwa ophunzira ndi machitidwe awo adasonkhanitsidwa ndi mafunso ofanana. Mayeso a Young's IA, mafunso achi China a 6-QOL mafunso, ndi chinthu 15 cha Syndromeom Checklist-90-R adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza IA, QOL, ndi SI, motsatana.
Kuchuluka kwa SI kwa mwezi umodzi kunali 11.5% pakati pa ophunzira a masukulu apamwamba ku Chongqing, China. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi SI anali ndi zigoli zambiri za QOL (17.3 ± 3.7 vs. 13.7 ± 3.8, P < 0.001) ndipo kufalikira kwa IA kunali kwakukulu (49.6% vs. 25.6%, P < 0.001) kuposa omwe alibe SI. Pambuyo poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa anthu, moyo, ndi zochitika zachipatala, IA (chiŵerengero chosamvetseka (OR) = 1.15, P = 0.003) ndi zigoli zambiri za QOL (OR = 1.09, P < 0.001) zinakhalabe zogwirizana kwambiri ndi SI.
Malingaliro odzipha afala pakati pa achinyamata aku China ndipo amagwirizana ndi IA ndi QOL osauka. Njira zoyeserera kuchepetsa IA ndi kukonza QOL zitha kuthandiza kupewa kudzipha pakati pa achinyamata aku China.
Kukula kwaukali pa Intaneti ku Ophunzira a zachipatala: Meta-analysis (2017)
Acad Psychiatry. 2017 Ogasiti 28. doi: 10.1007/s40596-017-0794-1.
Cholinga cha meta-makayiyi chinali kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyenera ya kufalikira kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kufala kwa chiwerengero cha IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala kunatsimikiziridwa ndi chitsanzo chosawonongeka. Kusanthula meta-regression ndi subgroup zinayesedwa kuti zizindikire zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kusagwirizana.
Kukula kwakuchuluka kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala a 3651 ndi 30.1% yokhala ndi heterogeneity yayikulu. Kusanthula kwamagulu angapo kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa IA komwe kwapezeka ndi Chen's Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT). Kusanthula kwa meta-regression kukuwonetsa kuti zaka zenizeni za ophunzira azachipatala, kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso kuuma kwa IA sioyang'anira.
Internet Addiction mu ophunzira a ku Middle School a ku Tibetan ndi Han Chinese: kufalikira, chiwerengero cha anthu komanso khalidwe labwino (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.005
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi kofala pakati pa achinyamata, koma palibe deta ya IA yomwe imapezeka mu sukulu ya ku Middle East ku China. Kafukufukuyu anayerekeza kufalikira kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira a ku Middle East a ku Tibetan ndi a Chinese, ndipo adafufuza mgwirizanowu ndi khalidwe la moyo. Phunziroli linaphunzitsidwa m'sukulu ziwiri zapakati pa chigawo cha Tibetan m'chigawo cha Qinghai ndi awiri, sukulu ya Han Chinese pakati pa chigawo cha Anhui, China. IA, zizindikiro zowopsya ndi khalidwe la moyo zinayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito zida zovomerezeka. Ophunzira onse a 1,385 anamaliza maphunziro awo. Kukula kwa IA kunali 14.1%; 15.9% mu ophunzira a chi Tibetan ndi 12.0% mwa ophunzira a Han.
Zowonjezereka, zinthu zogwirizana ndi zotsatira za kusungulumwa ndi mavuto ena pa intaneti: Kuphunzira kwa ophunzira a Chiang Mai odwala (2017)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2017 Dec 28; 31:2-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.12.017.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kofala pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala, ndipo kuchulukitsitsa kuli kwakukulu kuposa anthu ambiri. Kuzindikira ndi kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli n'kofunika. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza zowonjezereka ndi zinthu zogwirizana, makamaka vuto la kusungulumwa komanso zosiyana pakati pa odwala a Chiang Mai.
Pa 324 chaka choyamba mpaka chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi ophunzira akuchipatala, 56.8% anali akazi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 20.88 (SD 1.8). Mafunso onse omaliza okhudzana ndi zolinga ndi ntchito za intaneti, Young Internet Addiction Test, mlingo wa UCLA wosungulumwa, ndi Interpersonal Problems Inventory anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kuledzera kwa intaneti.
Mulimonse, 36.7% ya nkhaniyi inkawonetsa kuledzera kwa intaneti, makamaka pa msinkhu wofatsa. Nthaŵi ya nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, vuto la kusungulumwa komanso kusagwirizana ndizokhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu, pamene zaka ndi kugonana sizinali. Zolinga zonse zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zinapangitsa kuti kusiyana kwa pulogalamu ya mankhwala okhudzana ndi intaneti.
Kuyambika kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku Japan: Kuyerekeza kwapadera kwapawiri (2020)
Pediatr Int. 2020 Epulo 16. doi: 10.1111/ped.14250.
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndi vuto lalikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'maphunziro awiri azigawo pazaka 4, tidafufuza kuzolowera intaneti kwa achinyamata ndikuwunika kusintha komwe kumabweretsa m'miyoyo yawo.
Ophunzira aku sekondale a Junior (azaka 12 mpaka 15 zaka) adayesedwa mu 2014 (kafukufuku I) ndi 2018 (kafukufuku II). Adadzaza mayeso a Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), buku laku Japan la General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), komanso mafunso amafunso okhudzana ndi kugona komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.
Ophunzira okwana 1382 adalembedwa mayeso awiriwa. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti IAT inali yokwera kwambiri pakafukufuku II (36.0 ± 15.2) kuposa kafukufuku I (32.4 ± 13.6) (p <0.001). Kuwonjezeka kwa ziwerengero zonse za IAT kukuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali okwera kwambiri mu 2018 kuposa 2014. Pa gawo lililonse la GHQ, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito pagulu kunali kotsika kwambiri pakufufuza II kuposa kafukufuku I (p = 0.022). Pakati pa sabata, nthawi yogona yonse inali 504.8 ± 110.1 min, ndipo nthawi yodzuka inali 08:02 h pakuyesa kwachiwiri; Nthawi yonse yogona ndi nthawi yodzuka inali yayitali kwambiri ndipo kenako, motsatana, mu kafukufuku II kuposa kafukufuku I (p <0.001, p = 0.004, motsatana). Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kunalinso kwakukulu kwambiri pakufufuza II kuposa kafukufuku I (p <0.001).
Maulosi oyambirira pakati pa Internet osokoneza komanso kuvutika maganizo pakati pa achinyamata achi China (2018)
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu ndi kufufuza (a) ngati vuto la kuvutika maganizo lomwe linayesedwa poyamba linaneneratu za vuto latsopano la chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) pa nthawi yotsatira ya miyezi 12 ndi (b) ngati vuto la IA lomwe linayesedwa poyamba linaneneratu za vuto latsopano la kuvutika maganizo lomwe linayesedwa pambuyo pake.
Tinachita kafukufuku wa miyezi 12 wa gulu (n = 8,286) pakati pa ophunzira aku sekondale ku Hong Kong, ndipo tinapeza zitsanzo ziwiri. Chitsanzo choyamba (n = 6,954) chinaphatikizapo ophunzira omwe sanali a IA poyambira, pogwiritsa ntchito Chen Internet Addiction Scale (≤63), ndipo china chinaphatikizapo milandu yopanda kupsinjika poyambira (n = 3,589), pogwiritsa ntchito Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (<16).
Pachiyambi choyamba, 11.5% ya milandu yomwe sinali IA inayambitsa IA panthawi yotsatila, ndipo nthawi zina vuto lachisokonezo limakhalapo pazomwe zimayambirapo zatsopano za IA [kupsinjika kwakukulu: kusinthika kwa chiwerengero (ORa) = 2.50, 95% CI = 2.07 , 3.01; Modzichepetsa: ORa = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.45, 2.28; wofatsa: ORa = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.32, 2.05; ndemanga: osadandaula], atasintha chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. M'chigawo chachiwiri, a 38.9% a omwe sanali ovutika maganizo anayamba kuvutika maganizo panthawi yotsatira. Kusintha kwachiwonetsero kunasonyeza kuti chikhalidwe cha IA choyambirira chinatchulidwanso mwatsatanetsatane chiwero chatsopano cha kuvutika maganizo (ORa = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.18, 2.09).
Kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndikokudetsa nkhaŵa kumene kumafuna, monga momwe kupsinjika maganizo kumakhudzira mavuto achinyamata. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwapakati pazomweko kunaneneratu kuti IA azitsatiridwa komanso mosiyana, pakati pa iwo omwe analibe vuto la IA / vuto lotheka pazotsatira.
Zopindulitsa Zogwiritsidwa ndi Intaneti Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Ophunzira Ogwira Ntchito Zachiweto ndi Okhala M'dzikomo (2019)
Mili Med. 2019 Apr 2. pii: usz043. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz043.
Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera a pakompyuta, kusokoneza mafilimu, ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi intaneti zingagwirizane ndi kugona kosauka komanso ntchito yosauka. Pulogalamu ya Internet Addiction inaperekedwa kwa ophunzira a zachipatala ndi azamwino ndi housestaff kuti ayese kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movuta.
Ophunzira azachipatala ndi achikulire ku University of Uniformed Services of Health Sciences ndi anthu ochokera ku Naval Medical Center San Diego anauzidwa kudzera pa imelo (n = 1,000) ndipo anapatsidwa kafukufuku amene anaphatikizapo Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi mafunso akufunsa za moyo wina wapadera zosiyana. Anthu omwe adalandira chiwerengero cha intaneti (IAS) ≥50 amadziwika kuti ali ndi zotsatira zovulaza za intaneti (IA).
Pa mafukufuku a 399 adatumizidwa, 68 anasiya chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa kapena kulephera kuthetsa IAT yonse. Mwa ophatikizapo, 205 (61.1%) anali amuna ndipo 125 (37.9%) anali akazi. Zaka zakubadwa zinali zaka 28.6 (SD = zaka 5.1). Ponena za malo ophunzitsira, kufufuza kwatha kunayesedwa kwa madokotala a 94, ophunzira a 221 School of Medicine, ndi ophunzira a 16 Graduate School of Nursing. Kafukufuku wathu anasonyeza 5.5% mwa ophunzira (n = 18) akuwonetsa mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti omwe akukhudzana ndi IA. Zotsatira za phunzirolo zikuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero chathu chinkawonetsa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti m'malingaliro ochepa a padziko lonse a IA.
Kuchokera M'maganizo Omwe Maso Awo: Kufufuza Kwapakati pa Gawoli la Zitsanzo za Kupanikizika ndi Zojambula Zosiyanasiyana Zojambula Zokhudzana ndi Kudziletsa Kwachisawawa (2019)
J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 2; 21(4):e11485. doi: 10.2196/11485.
Chiyanjano chomwe chilipo pakati pa kupsinjika ndi kusuta pazenera nthawi zambiri chimaphunziridwa pofufuza mbali imodzi yokhudzana ndi zodalira pazodalira zosokoneza bongo kapena zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zomwe zili. Nthawi zambiri, chidwi chochepa chimaperekedwa pamalingaliro azogwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusiyanasiyana komwe kumabwera chifukwa chakuzindikira kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyazidwa. Popeza kuti kuledzera komanso kupsinjika ndizovuta komanso zochulukirapo, tidasanthula kulumikizana kwa kulumikizana pakati pamalingaliro amunthu pazokonda pazenera, mitundu ingapo yamavuto, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazenera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga mafilimu kuti aphunzire zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, tafufuza (1) chiyanjano pakati pa kuyang'ana ndi kudziwongolera kuchuluka kwa nkhawa ndi kusuta; ndi (2) kusiyana kwa mitundu yovutitsa yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosowa. Tinkakhulupirira kuti kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi zithunzithunzi zofanana ndi zojambula pazithunzi kungasonyeze kusiyana kulimbana ndi zovuta pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Kafukufuku wowonjezera mauthenga a Webusaiti anachitidwa kuti asonkhanitse deta zokhudzana ndi mafilimu (monga nthawi ya chinsalu, kuledzera kwa intaneti, ndi luso la zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi zofanana), ndi magwero osiyana a nkhawa (maganizo, zovuta, kulingalira, thanzi mavuto, komanso kukhutira moyo wokhudzana ndi moyo). Tinkayerekezera gulu ndi anthu omwe adziwonetsa kuti ali ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi masewera (A1) kapena ayi (A0), komanso ngati adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la moyo (S1) kapena ayi (S0).
Mayankho athunthu adapezeka mwa anthu 459 mwa anthu 654 omwe adayankha kafukufukuyu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo anali mgulu la S1A0 (44.6%, 205/459), kutsatiridwa ndi S0A0 (25.9%, 119/459), S1A1 (19.8%, 91/459), ndi S0A1 (9.5%, 44/459). Gulu la S1A1 linali losiyana kwambiri ndi S0A0 pamitundu yonse ya nkhawa, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, komanso nthawi yowonera (P<.001). Magulu sanali osiyana pa zowonetsera zowunikira zomwe zinali zofunika pautumiki waufupi wa mauthenga (SMS) kapena makalata, kufufuza zambiri, kugula zinthu, ndi kutsatira nkhani, koma ambiri a A1 ankadalira zowonetsera zosangalatsa (χ 2 3 = 20.5; P <.001), masewera (χ 2 3 = 35.6; P <.001), ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (χ 2 3 = 26.5; P <.001). Iwo omwe ankadalira zowonetsera zosangalatsa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anali ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka yamaganizo mpaka 19% komanso nkhawa yowonjezereka ya malingaliro mpaka 14%. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, iwo omwe ankadalira zowonetsera ntchito ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anali ndi moyo wokhutira ndi moyo mpaka 10%. Mitundu yobwerera m'mbuyo kuphatikizapo zaka, jenda, ndi mitundu inayi ya nkhawa inafotokoza kusiyana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kosakwana 30% komanso kusakwana 24% kwa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Tinawonetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu koma wosasinthasintha pakati pa kuvomereza pazithunzi ndi zovuta zokhudzidwa ndi maganizo ndi maganizo omwe amasintha momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zowonetsera ndi zochezera zochezera. Zomwe tapeza zimatsindika zokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osakanikirana komanso othandizira kuti athetseretu nkhawa.
Kuwunika meta kosintha kwa malingaliro kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti / mafoni pakati pa achinyamata (2020)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Disembala 1;8(4):613-624. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.72.
Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zidawunikiridwa kale ndi ofufuza, palibenso mgwirizano pakati pazomwe mabukuwa amafotokoza pakukwaniritsidwa kwa kulowererapo kwa malingaliro pakukhudzidwa kwa uchidakwa kwa intaneti komwe kuli pakati pa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu adafunafuna kuti awone zotsatira za mapulogalamu olowerera pazomwe amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti / ma smartphone pakati pa achinyamata mwakuwunika kwa meta.
Tinafufuza MEDLINE (PubMed), EbscoHost Academic Search Complete, ProQuest, ndi PsycARTICLES pogwiritsa ntchito "kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito foni" NDI "kulowererapo kapena chithandizo" OR "chithandizo" KAPENA "pulogalamu" NDI "achinyamata," komanso kuphatikiza mawu osakira otsatirawa: “Mankhwala_.” Kafukufuku omwe adapezeka pakusaka adawunikiridwa malinga ndi momwe amafunira ndipo kusanthula meta kunachitika pamapepala asanu ndi limodzi omwe adasankhidwa omwe adasindikizidwa kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 2019. Kafukufuku wokha ndi gulu lolamulira / kufananiza lomwe lidachita zoyeserera zisanachitike komanso zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake zidaphatikizidwa.
Kafukufuku wophatikizidwa adawonetsa njira yomwe ingawathandize kuchitapo kanthu pazovuta za intaneti. Kuwunikira kwa meta kunawonetsa zotsatira zazikulu za onse omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mayeso olamulidwa mwachisawawa (RCTs) ndi mapulogalamu awo aphunziro.
Kuchitapo kanthu kwamaganizidwe othandizira kungathandizire kuchepetsa zovuta, koma ma RCT ena amafunikira kuti azindikire kugwira ntchito mwamakhalidwe oyenera. Phunziroli limapereka maziko opanga mapulogalamu amtsogolo olimbana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo pakati pa achinyamata.
Ntchito Yopanda Kusungulumwa muzochita Zachinyamata Oseketsa: Phunziro la Cross-National Survey (2020)
JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Jan 2; 7(1):e14035. doi: 10.2196/14035.
M'mayiko omwe akukula komanso opita patsogolo paukadaulo, kuyanjana kwakukulu kumachitika kudzera pa intaneti. Ndi kusinthaku, kusungulumwa kwasanduka nkhani yachilendo kwambiri, kukupangitsa achinyamata kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zathanzi komanso zamaganizidwe. Kusintha kwadongosolo ili kumakhudzanso kuzolowera kwa zizolowezi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhala osungulumwa yodziwika bwino, kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kupereka lingaliro lamtundu wamagulu pazokakamiza achinyamata.
Kafukufuku wokwanira adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza deta kuchokera ku America (N = 1212; amatanthauza 20.05, SD 3.19; 608/1212, azimayi 50.17%), South Korea (N = 1192; amatanthauza 20.61, SD 3.24; 601/1192, 50.42% akazi ), ndi Chifinishi (N = 1200; amatanthauza 21.29, SD 2.85; 600/1200, azimayi 50.00%) achinyamata azaka 15 mpaka 25. Kusungulumwa komwe kunayesedwa kuyesedwa ndi chinthu cha 3 Kusungulumwa. Pali mitundu itatu yamakhalidwe oyenera yomwe adayesedwa, kuphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwachangu, komanso kutchova njuga. Mitundu iwiri yathunthu yogwiritsira ntchito kusanthula kwakanthawi ikuyerekezedwa kudziko lililonse kuyerekeza mgwirizano womwe uli pakati pa kusungulumwa komanso uchidakwa.
Kusungulumwa kunali kokhudzana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza pakati pa achinyamata m'maiko onse atatu (P <.3 ku United States, South Korea, ndi Finland). Pazitsanzo zaku South Korea, bungweli lidakhalabe lofunika chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso (P <.001) komanso kutchova njuga kwamavuto (P <.001), ngakhale atawongolera zomwe zitha kusokoneza malingaliro.
Zomwe apezazi zikuwonetsa kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amawononga nthawi yochulukirapo pa intaneti ndi omwe amachita mitundu ina yamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo. Kukhala ndi kusungulumwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'maiko onse, ngakhale zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafotokozera mitundu ina ya zizolowezi. Zotsatira izi zimapereka chidziwitso chakuya machitidwe aukadaulo wa achinyamata ndipo zitha kuthandiza kukonza ntchito ndi kupewa, makamaka pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kutsogolo ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zovuta pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira opanga ma engineering ochokera ku makoleji osiyanasiyana ku India (2020)
Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;61(6):578-583. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_85_19.
Ophunzira aku koleji amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'njira zomwe zingakhudze zambiri pamoyo wawo. Kafukufuku wapano ndi imodzi mwamafukufuku akulu kwambiri omwe akuyenera kuchitika ku India, cholinga chake ndikumvetsetsa njira yomwe ilipo yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta pa intaneti (PIU) pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji.
Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Yogwiritsa Ntchito Maganizo 2 (GPIUS-2) imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa PIU. Kusanthula kwakanthawi kathandizidwe ka mzere kunachitika pofuna kutsimikizira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa GPIUS-2 okwera mayendedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi intaneti.
Mwa anthu 3973 omwe anafunsidwa kuchokera kumakoleji 23 opanga ma engineering omwe ali kumadera osiyanasiyana, pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anayi (25.4%) anali ndi ma GPIUS-2 ambiri omwe amatsutsa za PIU. Zina mwazomwe zimaphunziridwa, ukalamba, nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti patsiku, ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pamagulu ochezera a pa intaneti adalumikizidwa ndi zambiri za GPIUS-2, zomwe zikuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha PIU. Ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pantchito zophunzira komanso nthawi yamadzulo masana sanakhale ndi PIU.
Kuwunikira Kwambiri pa Kuzindikira Kwachisawawa Pazovuta za Masewera paintaneti ndi Kusemphana Kwapaintaneti (2020)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Januwale 6;17(1). pii: E373. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010373.
Mavuto azisangalalo pa intaneti komanso zovuta zamasewera pa intaneti zikuchulukirachulukira. Pomwe pali chidwi chambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizirana pamagulu pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, pakhala pakuchitika kafukufuku wofufuza kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa chizindikiritso cha anthu omwe ali ndi intaneti komanso masewera osokoneza bongo. Kafukufuku wina adalembapo za kupezeka kwa kuzindikira kwatsatanetsatane ndikusintha kwa kukondera kwa zosokoneza pa intaneti komanso zovuta zamasewera. Komabe, sipanapezeke ndemanga zomwe zapanga zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwachuma kwa zovuta za pa intaneti ndi zovuta zamasewera pa intaneti. Ndikofunikira kuti tiwunikenso zomwe tikufuna kudziwa ngati tili ndi cholinga chofuna kutchera mabukhu okhudzana ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso zovuta zamasewera. Kuwunikira kopitilira muyeso kunachitika, ndipo zolemba zidazindikiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusaka kudzera pamndandanda wotsatira: PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Zolemba zisanu ndi chimodzi zidazindikiridwa. Panali zosiyana njira zodziwonera ngati munthu ali ndi intaneti kapena zosokoneza bongo, monga zida zingapo zingapo zomwe agwiritsa ntchito. Ponena za mawonekedwe a ntchito yowunikira modabwitsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri inali ya Stroop task. Mwa maphunziro asanu ndi amodzi omwe adadziwika, asanu adapereka umboni wosonyeza kupezeka kwa chidziwitso m'mavuto awa. Kafukufuku m'modzi yekha adawunikira kusintha kwamaganizidwe ndikuwathandiza pantchito yake. Pomwe maphunziro angapo adapereka zoyambilira zosonyeza kupezeka kwa kusazindikira kwamatenda pazovuta izi, pakufunikabe kafukufuku wina wowunika momwe kusinthira kopanda tsankho, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa zida zodziwonera ndi njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika.
Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Smartphone Kugwera Pakupitiliza Kokhalira Okhathamira? (2020)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Januwale 8;17(2). pii: E422. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020422.
Chifukwa chofikika kwambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma foni a m'manja, kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ambiri kuli ponseponse. Pali, komabe, pali kutsutsana pazomwe zingasokoneze kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ndi chizolowezi chomveka chomwe chimasiyana ndi zinthu zofanana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso masewera osokoneza bongo. Cholinga cha kuwunikaku ndikuphatikiza ndi kusanthula kafukufuku wakale wamalingaliro azomwe angachite kuti atengere smartphone (SA) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pamavuto (PSU) kuti amvetsetse bwino (a) ngati ali osiyana ndi zokonda zina zomwe zimangogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ngati sing'anga, ndi (b) momwe chisokonezochi chitha kugwere mosinthana ndi zizolowezi zomwe nthawi zina zitha kutengeka kuti ndi vuto. Kusaka mwadongosolo kwamabuku kosinthidwa kuchokera ku Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zosungidwa Zopangidwira komanso Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) kunachitika kuti apeze zolemba zonse zofunika pa SA ndi PSU zofalitsidwa pakati pa chaka cha 2017 ndi 2019. Kafukufuku wambiri sanasiyanitse SA kuchokera kuzinthu zina zamakono kapena kufotokozeranso ngati SA inali chida cha foni yamakono kapena zofunikira zomwe chipangizochi chimapereka. Maphunziro ambiri nawonso sanakhazikitse kafukufuku wawo pongoganiza za njira zoyambira ndi zotakasuka za SA ndi mabungwe ake. Malingaliro amapangidwa okhudza momwe mungachere SA ngati chida chomwe chikubwera kumene.
Okulosera za Kugumula Kwachangu Kwa Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kovuta paintaneti Paubwana: Kufufuza Kwa Chaka Chimodzi (2010)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Januwale 9;17(2). pii: E448. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020448.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kovuta kukukula kwambiri makamaka kwa achinyamata, kuchuluka kwambiri kukunenedwa m'maiko ambiri. Ngakhale ntchito zambiri zakayiko akusanthula komanso kuchuluka komwe akuti alipo, kafukufuku wowerengeka amayang'ana kwambiri zakhululukidwe komanso zomwe zingayambitse. Pachiwopsezo cha achinyamata 272 achinyamata, tidagwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino kuti tidziwe kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu paokha ndi chiyani pakati pa (1). Zoneneratu zidatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula kwamtundu umodzi ndi kusanja kwamalingaliro. Mu bivariate regressions, tidapeza amuna achimuna, apamwamba ochita bwino (t2), njira yotsika ya malingaliro olakwika (t1), kupsinjika kwapang'onopang'ono (t1), magwiridwe antchito ochepa komanso nkhawa za kusukulu (t1), nkhawa yapansi pamgwirizano (t1), ndi kuchepa kwa chizolowezi (t1) kulosera mwachangu kuchotsedwa kwa zovuta pa intaneti pa t1. Pakuwunika kosinthika, njira zosachepera njira zolakwika (t2) ndizomwe zidalosera chaka chimodzi mtsogolo (t1). Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufunika kwa kutengeka mtima kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata kumawonedwa. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezazi, kusintha kwa malingaliro kumatha kuphunzitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa machitidwe oteteza mtsogolo.
Kuyambika kwa kusuta kwa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala: kafukufuku wochokera ku Southwestern Iran (2019)
Cent Eur J Zaumoyo wa Anthu. 2019 Dec;27(4):326-329. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5171.
M'masiku ano, ngakhale pali maubwino ambiri, kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo wamakompyuta komanso kukopa kwa ukadaulo wa intaneti, anthu ambiri, makamaka ophunzira, adakumana ndi mavuto azaumoyo komanso maubale chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti; Chifukwa chake, pokhudzana ndi zotsatira zotsutsana zamaphunziro am'mbuyomu pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ophunzira a Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science.
Kafotokozedwe kofotokozera kameneka kanachitika pa ophunzira onse a Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science. Pamafunso osakira deta ndi mbiri ya anthu omwe adayesedwa pa intaneti adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti chizolowezi cha intaneti n'chofala pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite (t = 23.286, p < 0.001). Kuledzera pa intaneti n'kosiyana kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndipo n'kofala kwambiri kwa amuna ogwiritsa ntchito (t = 4.351, p = 0.001). Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti m'magulu osiyanasiyana kunali 1.6% wamba, 47.4% wofatsa, 38.1% wapakati, ndi 12.9% woopsa. Kusanthula kwathu kunawonetsanso kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira aku sekondale omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chachikulu cha intaneti (16.4%) poyerekeza ndi ophunzira aang'ono (χ 2 = 30.964; p < 0.001).
Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti pali zosokoneza zambiri pa intaneti kwa ophunzira zamankhwala, komanso kupewa zoopsa ndi zovuta, kulingalira zaumoyo ndi chithandizo choyenera chikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira.
Ndale Zomwe Zimayambitsa Ndale: Chiyanjano pakati pa Mauthenga Paintaneti, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti, FOMO, Kukhala Ndi Psychical, ndi Radicalism mu Massive Political Turbulence (2020)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Januwale 18;17(2). pii: E633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020633.
Kafukufukuyu akuwunika gawo lomwe lingakhalepo pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, kuopa kusowa (FOMO), komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino paubwenzi womwe umakhala pakati pa intaneti pazidziwitso zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe kazinthu komanso kuthandizira kuchitapo kanthu mopitilira muyeso. Kafukufuku wofunsa yemwe akukwaniritsa ophunzira ophunzira kumtunda wapadera anachitika pa Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) Movement (N = 290). Zomwe zapezazi zikuwonetsa kuyanjana pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kukhumudwa ngati ubale weniweni. Izi zapangitsa kuti mabuku azilumikizidwa pandale polimbana ndi mavuto azandale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kuposa mamangidwe a digito. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a psychology, kafukufukuyu amatenga zolemba zomwe zimakhudza zofooka zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi malo achitetezo. Malingaliro andale osasunthika omwe amayendetsedwa ndi kukhumudwa pa zionetsero ayeneranso kukhala okhudzidwa kutengera zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu.
Zizindikiro za maganizo pa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chotayika pa intaneti pazinthu zowerengeka za anthu (2019)
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019 Marichi 22; 26 (1): 33-38. doi: 10.26444/aaem/81665.
Ofufuza omwe amafufuza zovuta zamankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti akuwonetsa kuti kudalira izi nthawi zambiri kumawopsa ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda amitundumitundu, kuphatikiza nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kusunthika, komanso mavuto okakamira. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufananiza kuopsa kwa zizindikiritso za psychopathological mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (malinga ndi zomwe a Young amachita) ndi iwo omwe alibe chiopsezo chotengera vutoli pokhudzana ndi jenda komanso malo okhala (akumatauni akumidzi).
Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizanso gulu la omwe adayankha 692 (akazi 485 ndi amuna 207). Zaka zapakati pa omwe anali nawo anali zaka 20.8. 56.06% mwa iwo amakhala m'matawuni ndipo 43.94% akumidzi. Zida zotsatirazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito: mafunso okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe olemba adalemba, Young's 20-Internet Internet Addiction Test (IAT, kumasulira kwa Chipolishi kwa Majchrzak ndi Ogińska-Bulik), ndi "O" Syndromeom Checklist (Kwestionariusz Objawowy "O", mu Chipolishi ) ndi Aleksandrowicz.
Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti anali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro za anthu omwe sali pachiopsezo chotere. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za psychopathological pakati pa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha kudalira pa Intaneti komwe kumakhala kumidzi ndi kumidzi.
Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti anapezeka kuti akudziwika kwambiri ndi kuuma kwakukulu, kutembenuka, nkhawa, ndi zizindikiro zowawa. Anthu omwe ali pangozi ya kuledzera kwa intaneti omwe amakhala m'madera akumidzi anali ndi zizindikiro zovuta kwambiri za matenda a psychopathological, makamaka okhudzidwa, okakamiza, osocheretsa, ndi osiyana ndi anzawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi kugona kwa usana pakati pa akatswiri a ku India: Kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti (2019)
Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Meyi-Juni;61(3):265-269. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_412_18.
Mkwatibwi wa ubale pakati pa intaneti ndi kugwidwa ndi matenda okhudza matenda aumunthu ukuwonjezeka. Komabe, kusokonezeka kugona ndi zizindikiro zofala za matenda a maganizo okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Cholinga chathu chinali kuyesa kuyanjana kwa intaneti ndi kugona kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mavuto ogona a akatswiri ochokera ku India.
Uku kudali kuphunzira kopitilira muyeso kudzera pafunso lomwe lidakonzedweratu lomwe limaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana akatswiri. Zomwe zidaphatikizidwa pamafunsowa zinali zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuyesa kwa intaneti kwa achinyamata pa intaneti (IAT) ndi Epworth sleepness scale (ESS).
Pafupifupi 1.0% ya anthu onse omwe anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali ndi chizolowezi chachikulu pomwe 13% anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pang'ono ndipo chiŵerengero chapakati pa IAT chinapezeka kuti chinali 32 (standard deviation [SD] = 16.42). Kutalika kwapakati pa kugona usiku wonse (5.61 ± 1.17) ndi kotsika kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pang'ono komanso chachikulu (6.98 ± 1.12) poyerekeza ndi omwe analibe chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pang'ono komanso chochepa. Ziwerengero zapakati pa ESS zinali zapamwamba kwambiri mwa anthu omwe anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pang'ono komanso chachikulu (M = 10.64, SD = 4.79). Tinapeza kuti kugona tulo tinkagona m'mikhalidwe 5 monga kuyendetsa galimoto (χ 2 = 27.67; P < 0.001), kukhala pansi ndikuwerenga (χ 2 = 13.6; P = 0.004), kuyenda mgalimoto (χ 2 = 15.09; P = 0.002), nthawi yopuma masana (χ 2 = 15.75; P = 0.001), ndi nthawi yopuma pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana (χ 2 = 24.09; P < 0.001), tinaneneratu kuti tidzalowa mu chizolowezi cha intaneti chapakati mpaka chachikulu, ngakhale titayang'anira zotsatira zosokoneza za msinkhu ndi jenda.
Zowonetsa pa intaneti, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Smartphone, ndi Hikikomori Trait ku Japan Young Adult: Social Isolate and Social Network (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Jul 10;10:455. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00455.
Chiyambi: Pamene chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chikuwonjezeka, mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso akukulirakulira. Achinyamata ndi achinyamata akhoza kukopeka kwambiri ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Mu kafukufukuyu, tafufuza ubale wa chizolowezi cha intaneti, chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja, ndi chiopsezo cha hikikomori, kusiya kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu, mwa achinyamata aku Japan. Njira: Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira aku koleji/yunivesite 478 ku Japan. Adapemphedwa kuti amalize mafunso ophunzirira, omwe anali ndi mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS)-Short Version (SV), Hikikomori Questionnaire ya zinthu 25 (HQ-25), ndi zina zotero. Tafufuza kusiyana ndi mgwirizano wa zotsatira pakati pa magulu awiri kutengera cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena zigoli zonse za sikelo iliyonse yodziyesa, monga kufufuzidwa kwa zabwino kapena zoyipa za chiopsezo cha chizolowezi cha intaneti, chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja, kapena hikikomori. Zotsatira: Panali chizolowezi chakuti amuna ankakonda kusewera masewera pa intaneti pomwe akazi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kudzera pa foni yam'manja, ndipo chiwerengero chapakati cha SAS-SV chinali chokwera mwa akazi. Kuyerekeza kwa magulu awiri pakati pa osewera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, malinga ndi cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kunawonetsa kuti osewera amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi yayitali ndipo anali ndi zigoli zapakati pa IAT ndi HQ-25. Ponena za khalidwe la hikikomori, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hikikomori pa HQ-25 anali ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso zigoli zapamwamba pa IAT ndi SAS-SV. Kusanthula kwa mgwirizano kunawonetsa kuti zigoli za HQ-25 ndi IAT zinali ndi ubale wolimba, ngakhale HQ-25 ndi SAS-SV zinali ndi ubale wofooka pang'ono. Kukambirana: Ukadaulo wa intaneti wasintha miyoyo yathu yatsiku ndi tsiku kwambiri ndipo wasintha momwe timalankhulirana. Pamene mapulogalamu ochezera a pa Intaneti akuchulukirachulukira, ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi intaneti ndipo nthawi yawo yocheza ndi ena m'dziko lenileni ikupitirira kuchepa. Amuna nthawi zambiri amadzipatula ku gulu la anthu kuti achite masewera a pa intaneti pomwe akazi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti asachotsedwe pa mauthenga awo pa intaneti. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala zamaganizo ayenera kudziwa kuopsa kwa zizolowezi za pa intaneti komanso hikikomori.
Kuyambika kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti, mgwirizano wake ndi mavuto amisala, kuthana ndi malingaliro pakati pa ophunzira omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba (2019)
Namwino Aphunzitsa Lero. 2019 Jul 12;81:78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.07.004.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufotokozera kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) pakati pa ophunzira omaliza maphunziro, komanso momwe zimakhudzira kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndi njira zopilira.
Zambiri adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha anamwino ophunzira a 163.
Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti panali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewa komanso kuthana ndi mavuto zinali zofunikira kwambiri pagulu la IA poyerekeza ndi omwe sanali IA gulu (p <0.05). Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina pamavuto amisala komanso kuchita bwino (p <0.05).
IA ndi vuto lomwe likuwonjezeka pakati pa anthu wamba komanso pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite. Zitha kukhudza mbali zambiri pamoyo wamachitidwe a wophunzira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti kwa ophunzira a Bangladeshi: Udindo wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kukhumudwa, nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika (2019)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jul 9; 44:48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.005.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto paintaneti (PIU) kwakhala kodetsa nkhawa zaumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pali maphunziro ochepa omwe amayesa PIU ku Bangladesh. Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa kukuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa PIU ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa pakati pa ophunzira aku 405 aku University ku Bangladesh pakati pa Juni ndi Julayi 2018. Njira zake zinaphatikizapo mafunso a chikhalidwe cha anthu, intaneti komanso mitundu yokhudza zaumoyo, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Dass-21). Kukula kwa PIU kunali 32.6% pakati pa omwe adafunsidwa (chithunzi chodulidwa cha ≥50 pa IAT). Kukula kwa PIU kunali kwakukulu kwambiri mwa amuna poyerekeza ndi azimayi, ngakhale kusiyana kwake sikunali kofunikira pachidziwitso. Zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi intaneti komanso comorbidities zamagetsi zinali zogwirizana ndi PIU. Kuchokera pamachitidwe osasinthika, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti adazindikirika ngati olosera olimba a PIU, pomwe mawonekedwe osinthidwawo adawonetsa kukhumudwa komanso kupsinjika ngati olosera mwamphamvu a PIU.
Internet Addiction ndi Ubale Wake ndi Kupsinjika Kwambiri, Nkhawa, ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo M'mabanja Achimuna a Kamrup District, Assam (2019)
J Family Community Med. 2019 Meyi-Ogasiti;26(2):108-112. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_93_18.
M'nthaŵi zamakono zamakono, kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti kwakhala mbali yofunikira pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka miyoyo ya achinyamata. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kuledzera kwa intaneti kwakhala ngati vuto lalikulu. Komabe, zotsatira za kuledzera kwa intaneti pa zaka zovuta za moyozi sizinaphunzire bwino ku India. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kudziwitsa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pa achinyamata omwe ali m'matawuni a m'dera la Kamrup ndikuyesa kugwirizana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, ndi nkhawa.
Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika pakati pa ophunzira amasukulu apamwamba / makoleji apamwamba m'matawuni a Kamrup m'boma la Assam. Mwa masukulu okwana 103 aboma komanso sekondale zapamwamba zaku sekondale / dera la Kamrup, Assam, makoleji a 10 adasankhidwa mwachisawawa, ndipo ophunzira onse a 440 adalembetsa nawo kafukufukuyu. Mafunso omwe anawakonzeratu, a Young's Internet Addiction Scale, ndi Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 (DASS21) adagwiritsidwa ntchito phunziroli. Kuyesa kwa Chi-mraba ndi mayeso enieni a Fisher adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuyanjana pakati pazokonda pa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa, kupsinjika, ndi nkhawa.
Ambiri (73.1%) a omwe anafunsidwa anali akazi, ndipo amatanthauza zaka zoposa 17.21. Kufala kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali 80.7%. Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (71.4%) otsatiridwa ndi kuphunzira (42.1%), ndipo ambiri (42.1%) adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito maola 3-6 tsiku pa intaneti. Panali mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi kupsinjika maganizo (kugwirizana kwa chiŵerengero = 12), kupsinjika maganizo (kuvomereza chiŵerengero = 14), ndi nkhawa (zofanana chiŵerengero = 3.3).
Zotsatira za Mapulogalamu a Banja pa Intaneti M'zaka Zakale za Achinyamata ku Hong Kong (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Mar 12;10:113. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00113.
Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula momwe mtundu wamagwiridwe a makolo ndi ana (owongoleredwa ndi kuwongolera mayendedwe, kuwongolera kwamaganizidwe, ndi ubale wa kholo ndi mwana) adaneneratu za kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti (IA) ndikusintha mitengo pakati pa ophunzira pasukulu yasekondale. Idawunikiranso zomwe zimachitika pakati pa abambo ndi amayi pa IA. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2009/2010, tidasankha masukulu apamwamba a 28 ku Hong Kong ndipo tidapempha ophunzira a Gulu la 7 kuti amalize kufunsa mafunso chaka chilichonse kusukulu yasekondale. Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adapeza kusukulu yasekondale (Wave 4-6), yomwe idaphatikizapo zitsanzo za ophunzira a 3,074 (azaka 15.57 ± 0.74 zaka ku Wave 4). Kufufuza kwamakedzedwe a kukula kumawonetsa kuchepa pang'ono kwa achinyamata a IA ali pasukulu yasekondale. Ngakhale kuwongolera kwamakhalidwe apamwamba kwa abambo kunaneneratu za kutsika kwa ana kotsika komanso kutsika pang'ono mu IA, kuwongolera machitidwe azamayi sikunali kolosera zamtsogolo. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuwongolera kwamaganizidwe apabanja koma osati kwa abambo kumawonetsa ubale wamphamvu ndi gawo loyambirira komanso kutsika kwachinyamata kwa IA. Pomaliza, ubale wabwino pakati pa abambo ndi ana komanso amayi ndi ana unaneneratu za IA pakati pa achinyamata. Komabe, pomwe ubale wosauka wa mayi ndi mwana umaneneratu za kuchepa kwachinyamata kwa IA, ubale waubwana ndi mwana sunatero. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthu zonse za makolo ndi ana pazomwe zimawunikiridwa, kuwongolera machitidwe a abambo ndi kuwongolera kwamaganizidwe a amayi adadziwika kuti ndi omwe amatsogola pa IA wachinyamata. Zomwe zapezazi zikufotokoza gawo lofunikira pakulamulira kwa makolo ndi ubale wa kholo ndi mwana pakupanga IA ya ana pazaka zonse zakusukulu yasekondale, zomwe sizikupezeka mokwanira m'mabuku asayansi. Kafukufukuyu akuwunikiranso zomwe zimaperekedwa pamagulu osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi magawo a abambo ndi ana ndi amayi ndi ana. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosiyanitsa izi: (a) magawo a ndi
Zotsatira za pulogalamu yolepheretsa kusokoneza intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a kusukulu ya ku South Korea (2018)
Nurs wa Zaumoyo wa Anthu. 2018 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/phn.12394. [Epub isanasindikizidwe]
Kafukufukuyu adasanthula zotsatira za pulogalamu yodziwongolera yodziletsa, kudziyendetsa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira aku sekondale ku South Korea. Pulogalamuyo idatsogozedwa ndi anamwino pasukulu, ndipo ndi njira yodziyimira pawokha komanso njira zodziyimira pawokha potengera malingaliro a Bandura.
Gulu loyesera, losiyana, lolamulira, lisanayambe kujambulidwa linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira a kusukulu ya sekondale a 79.
Zowonjezera zinali ndi Self Self Control, Self-Efficacy Scale, Internet Addiction Proneness Scale, ndi kuunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kudziletsa ndi kudzidalira kwambiri kunachulukira ndipo kuwononga chida pa intaneti ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kwambiri inatsika mu gulu lolowerera poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira.
Dongosolo lotsogozedwa ndi anamwino akusukulu omwe amaphatikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziyimira pawokha komanso kudziletsa pakudziyendetsa bwino zakhala zothandiza popewa chizolowezi cha ophunzira pa intaneti.
Ubale ndi Makolo, Kukhudzidwa Kwamtima, ndi Makhalidwe Osavuta-Osakondera mu Achinyamata 'Internet Addiction (2018)
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Meyi 23;2018:7914261. doi: 10.1155/2018/7914261.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza maubwenzi a ubale ndi makolo, malamulo okhumudwitsa, ndi osowa mtima-makhalidwe osayanjanitsa ndi chizoloŵezi cha pa Intaneti pa zitsanzo za achinyamata. Zomwe zimapereka chiyanjano cha ubale ndi makolo (amayi ndi abambo), malamulo okhudza malingaliro (m'maganizo ake awiri: kulingalira mozama ndikudziwitsidwa momveka bwino), makhalidwe osayamika (mu zigawo zake zitatu: kutayirira, osasamala, ndi osamvera), ndi intaneti Kuledzera kunamalizidwa ndi achinyamata a 743 omwe ali ndi zaka 10 mpaka zaka 21. Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti kupezeka kwa amayi ochepa, kuyerekezera kwakukulu, ndi kuchitirana ulemu kwakukulu kumawoneka ngati akuwonetsa zam'tsogolo za intaneti. Zotsatira za zomwe apezazi zikufotokozedwa.
Zowonetsa pa intaneti, cyberbullying, ndi Ubwenzi Wopambana mu Achinyamata: Zitsanzo zochokera ku Turkey (2019)
J Addict Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.
Kafukufukuyu ndiwofotokozera komanso wokhudzana ndi ubale womwe umachitika ndi cholinga chofufuza zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti pazakuzunza pa intaneti komanso cyberbullying pakati pa achinyamata.Padziko lonse la kafukufukuyu muli ophunzira (N = 3,978) omwe amaphunzira kusukulu zapamwamba ku likulu la mzinda lomwe lili ku Black Sea Region. Ophunzirawo adatsimikizika ndi njira zosasinthika komanso zosavuta zosankha, pomwe zitsanzo za phunziroli zinaphatikizapo 2,422 ya sekondale odzifunira. Zomwe adazisonkhanitsa adazisonkhanitsa kudzera mu Fomu Yachidziwitso cha Achinyamata, Kuthana ndi Zowonjezera pa Intaneti, ndi cyber Victim ndi Bullying Scale. Pakuwunika kwa tsatanetsatane, ziwerengero zofotokozera monga chiwerengero, kuchuluka, kuchuluka, ndi kupatuka kwakukulu kunagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mayesedwe odziyimira pawokha t, kusanthula kwa njira imodzi, komanso maumboni ophatikizidwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekezera maguluwo. Zotsatira zakutsogolo kwa zosintha zodziyimira pawokha pakuzunzidwa ndi cyberbullying zinafufuzidwa ndikusanthula kwamiyala yambiri. Zaka zapakati za achinyamata omwe akuchita nawo phunziroli ndi zaka za 16.23 N 1.11. Zomwe akutsimikizira zidawerengedwa ngati 25.59 ± 15.88 yowonjezera intaneti, 29.47 ± 12.65 yokhudza kuzunzidwa pa intaneti, ndi 28.58 ± 12.01 ya cyberbullying. Pakufufuza kwathu, zidapezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa makompyuta pa intaneti, kuzunzidwa pa intaneti, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma cyberbullying kwa achinyamatawa kunali kotsika, koma kuchitira ena zachiwawa pa intaneti kunali kogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, kuzunzidwa pa intaneti, komanso kuchuluka kwa kupezerera anzawo ndi maphunziro apamtunduwu ziyenera kuchitidwa mwa achinyamata. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudziwitsa anthu za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kwa mabanja.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Paunyamata: Phunziro pa Udindo Wophatikizapo Makolo ndi Anzawo M'madera Akuluakulu (2018)
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Mar 8;2018:5769250. doi: 10.1155/2018/5769250.
Achinyamata ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo watsopano ndipo cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kuyanjana ndi anthu. Ngakhale ukadaulo watsopano ndi wothandiza kwa achinyamata, pothana ndi ntchito zawo zachitukuko, kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti ukhoza kukhala cholepheretsa kukula kwawo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti amakhala ndi ubale wochepa ndi makolo komanso mavuto ambiri payekhapayekha. Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa akupezeka pa udindo womwe achinyamata amakhala nawo kwa makolo ndi anzawo, poganizira za mbiri yawo yamaganizo. Tinayesa mu chitsanzo chachikulu cha achinyamata ammudzi ( N = 1105) kugwiritsa ntchito/kuzunza pa intaneti, kugwirizana kwa achinyamata ndi makolo ndi anzawo, komanso mbiri yawo yamaganizo. Kusanthula kwa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kunachitika kuti kutsimikizire momwe makolo ndi anzawo amakhudzira kugwiritsa ntchito/kuzunza pa intaneti, poganizira momwe achinyamata amakhudzira chiopsezo cha matenda amisala. Zotsatira zake zawonetsa kuti kugwirizana kwa achinyamata ndi makolo kunali ndi zotsatira zazikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuopsa kwa matenda amisala kwa achinyamata kunali ndi zotsatira zochepa pa ubale pakati pa kugwirizana ndi amayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti kafukufuku wowonjezereka ukufunika, poganizira za mitundu ya munthu payekha komanso ya banja.
Ubwenzi Pakati pa Kugona kwa Usiku ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pakati pa Ophunzira a Kunivesite (2019)
Front Neurosci. 2019 Juni 12;13:599. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00599.
Oposa 40% a ophunzira a ku Taiwan akuphunzira mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso amathandizira matenda a psychosomatic. Pazifukwa zonse zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la kugona, kufufuza pa intaneti ndi chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri. Ophunzira a ku koleji azimayi ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda okhudza kugona omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kusiyana ndi amuna awo. Choncho, phunziroli likufuna kufufuza (1) ubale pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi khalidwe la kugona, ndi (2) ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu mu khalidwe la kugona kulipo pakati pa ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti osiyanasiyana.
Phunziroli lokhazikitsidwa ndi mafunso otsogolera mafunsowa linalembetsa ophunzira kuchokera ku bungwe la zamakono kumwera kwa Taiwan. Phunziroli linagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zitatu zotsatirazi: (1) chiwerengero cha kugona, (2) kugona ndi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), ndi (3) kuopsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kufufuza kafukufuku wambiri kunayesedwa kuti aone mgwirizano pakati pa PSQI ndi IAT maphunziro pakati pa ophunzira. Kusanthula kwachinsinsi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe tanthauzo la kusonkhana pakati pa PSQI ndi ma IAT.
Onse pamodzi, ophunzira achikazi 503 adalembedwa ntchito (zaka zapakati 17.05 ± 1.34). Pambuyo poyang'anira zaka, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa, chipembedzo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja nthawi zonse musanagone, chizolowezi cha intaneti chinapezeka kuti chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la kugona, kuchedwa kugona, nthawi yogona, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogona, komanso kusagwira ntchito bwino masana. Ubwino woipa wa kugona monga momwe PSQI ikuwonetsera unadziwika mwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti chapakati komanso choopsa poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chocheperako kapena osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kusanthula kwa logistic regression kwa mgwirizano pakati pa zigoli pa IAT ndi khalidwe la kugona, kunawonetsa mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa khalidwe la kugona ndi zigoli zonse za IAT (odds ratio = 1.05:1.03 ∼ 1.06, p < 0.01).
Kukula ndi Kukonzekera kwa Ma Intaneti pa Ophunzira a Koleji ku Sousse, Tunisia (2018)
J Res Health Sci. 2018 Januwale 2;18(1):e00403.
Phunziroli likuchitika m'makoloni a Sousse, Tunisia ku 2012-2013. Pepala loyang'anira lokhalo linagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kwa ophunzira a 556 m'sukulu za 5 zosankhidwa mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kudera. Zosonkhanitsa deta zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachilengedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Young Internet Addiction Test.
Mayankhidwe ake anali 96%. Zaka zowonjezereka za otsogolera anali 21.8 ± 2.2 yr. Amuna amaimira 51.8% mwa iwo. Kuletsa kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa intaneti kunapezeka pakati pa opezeka 280 (54.0%; CI95%: 49.7, 58.3%). Maphunziro apamwamba pakati pa makolo, msinkhu wautali, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya nthawi zonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti pakati pa ophunzira. Ngakhale, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya intaneti pakati pawo chinali kumaliza maphunziro ndi chiwerengero chosinthidwa cha 2.4.
Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikofala kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira aku Sousse makamaka omwe amaliza maphunziro awo. Dongosolo lachitetezo chamayiko liyenera kuchepetsa vutoli pakati pa achinyamata. Kafukufuku wadziko lonse pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali pasukulu komanso osukulu komanso achinyamata amatha kuzindikira magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndikuwona nthawi yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Chiyanjano pakati pa kuzolowera intaneti, kuvutika kwamaganizidwe, ndi njira zothanirana ndi zitsanzo mwa ophunzira aku Saudi oyamba (2019)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12439.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kuzolowera intaneti (IA), kuvutika kwamaganizidwe, ndi njira zothanirana.
Zambiri adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha anamwino ophunzira a 163.
Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewa komanso kuthana ndi mavuto zinali zofunikira kwambiri pagulu la IA poyerekeza ndi omwe sanali IA gulu (P <.05). Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zoyipa pamavuto am'maganizo komanso kudziyendetsa bwino (P <.05).
IA ndi vuto lomwe likuwonjezeka pakati pa anthu wamba komanso pakati pa ophunzira aku University. Zimatha kukhudza mbali zambiri za moyo wa wophunzira.
Kodi chithandizo chazachilengedwe chimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti? Protocol yakuwunika mwatsatanetsatane komanso kusanthula kwa meta (2019)
Mankhwala (Baltimore). 2019 Sep;98(38):e17283. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017283.
Zhang J 1,2 , Zhang Y 1 , Xu F 1.
Kudalirika
MALANGIZO:
Chithandizo chazidziwitso poyerekeza ndi zamankhwala zawonedwa ngati njira yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, koma zotsatira zake zazitali komanso zotsatira za mitundu yosokoneza bongo ya intaneti sizikudziwika bwinobwino.
KUCHITA:
Kafukufukuyu akuyenera kuyesa kuwongolera kwa chidziwitso chazachipatala pazomwe zimayambitsa intaneti komanso zina zokhudzana ndi psychopathological.
CHITSANZO NDI ZANSI:
Tifufuza pa PubMed, Web ofChidziwitso, Ovid Medline, Chongqing Vip Database, Wanfang, ndi database ya China National Knowledge. Mtundu wowonera zotsatira za meta ugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga main meta-analysis. Cochran Q ndi ine timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tiwunike ma heterogeneity pomwe malembedwe am'madzi ndi mayeso a Egger amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusindikiza. Kuopsa kwa tsankho pa kafukufuku aliyense wophatikizidwa kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo cha Cochrane chida cha kusankha. Zotsatira zoyambirira ndi chizindikiro cha kutsegula pa intaneti pomwe zotsatira zakachiwiri ndi zizindikiro za psychopathological, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, ndi kusiya ntchito.
NAMBALA YOLEMBETSA MIYESO: PROSPERO CRD42019125667.
PMID: 31568011
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017283
Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zovuta pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji ndi kuyunivesite mayiko asanu ndi atatu: Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi (2019)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Sep 5; 45:113-120. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.09.004.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwawonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, popanda kuyerekezera kwadongosolo kwamtundu wa Ntchito Zovuta paintaneti (PIU) ndi zomwe zikupezeka. Kafukufuku wapanoyu anali ndi cholinga chofufuza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a PIU m'maiko osiyanasiyana ku Europe ndi Asia. Komanso, kukhazikika kwa zinthu zogwirizana ndi PIU m'maiko osiyanasiyana kunayesedwa.
Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi, wophatikizidwa ndi ophunzira onse a 2749 adalemba kuchokera ku mayunivesite / makoleji a mayiko asanu ndi atatu: Bangladesh, Croatia, India, Nepal, Turkey, Serbia, Vietnam, ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE). Ophunzira adamaliza kuyesa Kuyesa Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito Scale -2 (GPIUS2) kuyesa PIU, ndi Phunziro la Ntchito Yoganiza za Patient Health Anxcare-Depression Scale (PHQ-ADS) kuyesa zowonetsa ndi nkhawa.
Onse omwe akuchita nawo 2643 (amatanthauza zaka 21.3 ± 2.6; 63% akazi) adaphatikizidwa pakuwunika komaliza. Kukula konse kwa PIU pamitundu yonseyi kunali 8.4% (osiyanasiyana 1.6% mpaka 12.6%). Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti GPIUS2 maimidwe omwe anali okhazikika anali okwera kwambiri pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuchokera m'maiko asanu a Asia poyerekeza ndi mayiko atatu aku Europe. Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa ndi nkhawa zinali zinthu zokhazikika komanso zolimba kwambiri zogwirizana ndi PIU m'maiko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
PIU ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe likubwera pakati pa achinyamata ophunzira ku koleji / ku yunivesite, omwe ali ndi vuto lamalingaliro kukhala cholimba komanso cholimba kwambiri cha PIU m'maiko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana muphunziroli. Kafukufukuyu apano akuwonetsa kufunikira pakupima masukulu aku University ndi ku koleji a PIU.
Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji ku People's Republic of China: meta-analysis (2018)
Thanzi la Maganizo la Ana Achinyamata. 2018 Meyi 25;12:25. doi: 10.1186/s13034-018-0231-6.
Pofufuza izi, tidayesa kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti pakati pa Ophunzira ku Koleji ku People's Republic of China kuti tiwongolere ophunzira ophunzira aku koleji ndikupereka umboni wopewa kuzolowera intaneti.
Nkhani zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira a koleji ku China omwe anafalitsidwa pakati pa 2006 ndi 2017 adachotsedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono a ku China, mauthenga onse a Wan Fang, VIP, ndi Chitukuko cha China National Knowledge Infrastructure, komanso PubMed. Stata 11.0 inagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwonetsetse.
Mapepala onse a 26 adaphatikizidwa pakupenda. Kukula kwazitsanzo zonse kunali 38,245, pomwe 4573 amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adapezeka pa intaneti anali 11% (95% interval [CI] 9-13%) pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji ku China. Kuchuluka kwakupezeka kunali kwakukulu mwa ophunzira achimuna (16%) kuposa ophunzira achikazi (8%). Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 11% (95% CI 8-14%) kumadera akumwera, 11% (95% CI 7-14%) kumadera akumpoto, 13% (95% CI 8-18%) kumadera akum'mawa ndi 9% (95% CI 8-11%) mdera lakumadzulo. Malinga ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwazomwe anthu adazindikira pa intaneti anali 11% (95% CI 8-15%) pogwiritsa ntchito Young wadogo ndi 9% (95% CI 6-11%) pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya Chen motsatana. Kusanthula kwa meta kowonjezera kunawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwakupezeka kunali kotsika pang'ono ndipo kudakhazikika pang'onopang'ono mzaka 3 zapitazi.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa intaneti kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ophunzira a ku koleji a ku China mu maphunziro omwe anali kuphunzira anali 11%, omwe ali apamwamba kusiyana ndi m'mayiko ena ndipo amasonyeza kwambiri vuto loopsya. Njira zogwira mtima ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisawonongeke kuwonjezera pa intaneti ndi kusintha zinthu zomwe zikuchitika.
Kukula ndi kachitidwe ka chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala, Bengaluru (2017)
Nyuzipepala Yapadziko Lonse ya Mankhwala a Anthu ndi Umoyo wa Anthu 4, nambala 12 (2017): 4680-4684.
Phunziro lokhazikika pamtunda linapangidwa pakati pa ophunzira oyambirira achipatala a Rajarajeswari Medical College ndi Hospital, Bengaluru. Chitsanzo cha kukula kwake chinkawerengedwa ndi 125 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala monga 58.87% omwe adapezeka mu phunziro la Chaudhari et al. Ophunzira onse a 140 omwe ali m'kalasi panthawi ya kusonkhanitsa deta, omwe adavomerezedwa ankawerengedwa pa phunziroli. Funso lokhazikitsidwa ndi mafunso a Young's 8-item ndi chiwerengero cha 20-intaneti chakumwa kwadongosolo chinkaperekedwa kwa ophunzira. Deta idasanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS version 21.0. Mayesero a Pearson a chi-square ankagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu iwiri.
Mu maphunziro a 140, ambiri (73.57%) anali a 18 a zaka zakubadwa, 62.14% anali akazi. 81 (57.86%) inali nkhanza. 77 (55%) ya ophunzira anali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa 4-6 tsiku lililonse. Ophunzira a 80 (57.14%) akhala akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa zaka zoposa 5. Kufala kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti malinga ndi funso la Young's 8-funso linali 66 (47.14%) kuchokera ku 140. Kuchokera mu 66, chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chogwiritsidwa ntchito chinali chopambana ndipo cholinga chofala chinali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Chizoloŵezi chofala kwambiri cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo malinga ndi achinyamata a 20-chiwerengero cha chinthucho chinali chotheka kutero (49.29%). Kulimbana ndi intaneti pakati pa malo akuwonetsedwa kuti ndi oposa a hostelites, mgwirizano umenewu unapezeka kuti uli ndi mphamvu.
Zochita za DSM-5 zofunikira zowonongeka pa intaneti: Chinthu choyesa kufufuza zitsanzo zitatu (2019)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Meyi 23:1-7. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.19
Matenda a "Internet Gaming Disorder" (IGD) aphatikizidwa mu kope lachisanu la Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Komabe, mfundo zisanu ndi zinayizi sizinawunikidwe mokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kufunika kwake kwa matenda. Kafukufukuyu akuyang'ana kwambiri njira yokulirapo ya chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) kuphatikiza zochitika zina za pa intaneti. Sizikudziwikabe kuti kapangidwe ka IA ndi kotani pankhani ya kukula ndi kufanana komanso momwe mfundo za munthu aliyense zimathandizira pakusiyana kofotokozedwa.
Kusanthula zinthu zitatu zosiyana zofufuza ndi kusanthula kwa multinomial logistic regression kunachitika kutengera chidziwitso chomwe chinasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha anthu onse ( n = 196), chitsanzo cha anthu omwe adalembedwa ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito ( n = 138), ndi chitsanzo cha ophunzira ( n = 188).
Zitsanzo zonse ziwirizi zimasonyeza njira yodzidzimitsa imodzi. Kufufuza kwa chitsanzo cha ophunzira kumapereka njira ziwiri. Chinthu chimodzi chokha (ndondomeko 8: kuthawa kukhumudwa) kungaperekedwe ku chinthu chachiwiri. Zonsezi, chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu cha zitsanzo zitatu zikuwonetsa mphamvu zosasamala.
Ponseponse, kuwunikaku kukuwonetsa kuti kapangidwe ka IA kakuyimiridwa mozungulira pang'ono ndikuwunika kwa IGD. Komabe, chitsanzo cha ophunzira chikuwonetsa umboni wazomwe zaka zake zikuyendera. Muyezo "Kuthawa kusakhazikika bwino" sikungakhale kokwanira pakusankha pakati pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe zapezazi zikuyenera kuwunikidwanso, makamaka pokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana komanso zitsanzo zomwe sizinasankhidwe.
Kulimbana ndi Achinyamata pa Intaneti ku Hong Kong: Kukula, Kusokoneza Maganizo, ndi Kupewa (2019)
J Achinyamata Zaumoyo. 2019 Jun;64(6S):S34-S43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.016.
Kukula kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ndi ma correlates pakati pa achinyamata ku Hong Kong ndi mapulogalamu opewera achinyamata a IA adawunikiridwa ndikuwunikiridwa, ndi cholinga chozindikira mipata yantchito ndikupereka malingaliro amtsogolo. Kuchokera pamapepala a 8 omwe adadziwika kuchokera ku ProQuest ndi EBSCOhost, omwe adasindikizidwa kuchokera ku 2009 mpaka 2018, kuchuluka kwa IA m'zaka zaunyamata kunadziwika kuti kuyambira 3.0% mpaka 26.8%, yomwe inali yayikulu kuposa madera ena padziko lapansi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri, amakula kwambiri. Mapepala asanu ndi awiri adapereka ma correlates a IA. Zowopsa za IA zimaphatikizaponso kukhala amuna, masukulu apamwamba, kusachita bwino pamaphunziro, ndi kukhumudwa, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, ochokera m'mabanja osagwirizana, abale awo ali ndi IA, makolo omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za makolo. Achinyamata omwe amadzidalira, kuchita bwino kusukulu, kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino yachitukuko cha achinyamata, okhala ndi makolo ophunzira bwino, adapezeka kuti amateteza ku IA. IA imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa achinyamata komanso kukula kwakuthupi, kwamaganizidwe, komanso malingaliro. Mapulogalamu khumi opewera matendawa adadziwika kuchokera kuma injini osakirawa komanso m'madipatimenti aboma ndi masamba a mabungwe. Onse adayang'ana kwambiri maphunziro, kuphunzitsa maluso, kusintha kwamakhalidwe, ndikukweza chidziwitso cha anthu. Mosiyana ndi fodya ndi mowa, intaneti ndi chida, ndipo kuwerenga kwa atolankhani kwakhala luso lofunikira. Kutengera ndi umboni wapano, zinthu zosintha zotetezedwa ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti vutoli lithe.
Internet Addiction pakati pa Junior Doctors: A Cross-sectional Study (2017)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 Jul-Aug; 39 (4): 422-425. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.211746.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kunayesedwa kuti ndizovuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo phunziroli likuwongolera madokotala akuluakulu amene maphunziro ambiri sanachitidwe kufikira tsiku lomwelo. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza chiwerengero cha madokotala aakulu ndi intaneti komanso ngati pali Pali mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa ma intaneti owonjezereka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito General Questionnaire (GHQ).
Ophunzira zana limodzi omaliza maphunziro ndi ochita opaleshoni ya nyumba adafunsidwa kuti adzaze pro forma, Internet Addiction Test Questionnaire ndi GHQ, ndipo zidziwitsozo zidasanthulidwa. Mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku 100, 13% adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo ndipo palibe amene ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kuntchito ndipo zimakhudza antchito mawonekedwe a moyo: Kufufuza kuchokera ku Southern India (2017)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2017 Dec 9; 32:151-155. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.11.014.
Phunziroli linapangidwa kuti lifufuze kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mu makampani opanga zamalonda (IT) ndi malonda omwe si a IT, kuti awone zotsatira zake ndi zotsatira za moyo ndi ntchito. Ogwira ntchito a 250 a mabungwe osiyanasiyana a Boma / apadera (kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa nthawi yoposa chaka ndi maphunziro a maphunziro omaliza)
Avereji ya zaka za omwe atenga nawo gawo anali zaka 30.4. 9.2% omwe akutenga nawo gawo mgulu la zovuta zina / 'pachiwopsezo' chokhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito / kuwonongeka pang'ono chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Pafupifupi owerenga nawo omwe ali mgulu la omwe ali pachiwopsezo adanenanso zakusinthidwa kwa ntchito ndikusintha pantchito. Kugona, kudya, ukhondo komanso nthawi yamabanja zidasinthidwa kwambiri ndi omwe anali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti ndi Ubale ndi Insomnia, Nkhawa, Kupsinjika Maganizo, Kupsinjika Maganizo ndi Kudzidalira Ophunzira a Yunivesite: Phunziro Lopangidwa ndi Zokambirana (2016)
PLoS One. 2016 Seputembala 12;11(9):e0161126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161126.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kungakhale chinthu chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri kwa ophunzira azachipatala a yunivesite omwe akufuna kukhala odziwa zaumoyo. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi kusagwirizana ndi kugona, kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kudzidalira kungawononge maphunziro awo, zimakhudza zolinga zawo za nthawi yaitali komanso zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kwa anthu onse. Zolinga za phunziroli ndi: 1) Awonetseni IA omwe angaphunzire nawo kuchipatala, komanso zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana nazo; 2) Ganizirani mgwirizano umene ulipo pakati pa IA, kusowa tulo, kupanikizika, nkhawa, nkhawa ndi kudzidalira.
Phunziro lathu linali lofufuza mafunso omwe analembedwa pakati pa ophunzira a 600 a magulu atatu: mankhwala, mazinyo ndi mankhwala ku yunivesite ya Saint-Joseph. Mayankho ena anayi ovomerezeka ndi odalirika anagwiritsidwa ntchito: Young Internet Addiction Test, Insomnia Severity Index, Desi 21, ndi Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES).
Zomwe zingatheke kuti chiwerengero cha IA chikhale chochuluka chinali 16.8% ndipo chinali chosiyana kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira pakati pa amuna (23.6% poyerekeza ndi 13.9%). Kugwirizana kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa kuthekera kwa IA ndi kusowa tulo, nkhawa, nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kudzidalira; Ziwerengero za ISI ndi DASS zinali zapamwamba komanso kudzichepetsa kwa ophunzira omwe angathe kukhala ndi IA.
Mkhalidwe wa Internet Addiction Disorder ndi Ubale Wake ndi Matenda a Mental; Phunziro Pakati pa Sayansi ya Zamankhwala Ophunzira a Khalkhal University (2015)
Phunziroli likukonzekera kuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite ya Medical Sciences ku Khalkhal. Monga kafukufuku wofotokozera, phunziro ili linachitidwa pa ophunzira a yunivesite ya 428 ku Khalkhal omwe anali kuphunzira za Sayansi ya Zamankhwala ku 2015. Chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziro ili chinali gawo la mafunso atatu; gawo loyamba linaphatikizapo makhalidwe a chiwerengero cha ophunzira; gawo lachiwiri linali Mayeso a Young Internet Addiction Test ndipo gawo lachitatu linali ndi Gulu Loyamba la Mafunso (GHQ-28).
Zotsatira: 77.3 ya anthu omwe analibe vuto la intaneti, 21.7 anali pa chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti ndipo 0.9 inagwidwa ndi vuto la intaneti. Komanso, panali mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa matenda a ubongo ndi intaneti.
Pomaliza: Pali ubale pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi thanzi la maganizo la ophunzira.
Kusokoneza Ubongo: Kuwonjezera Kusungulumwa, Kuda Nkhawa, ndi Kuvutika Maganizo (2018)
NeuroRegulation 5, nambala 1 (2018): 3.
Kuledzera kwa digito kumatanthauzidwa ndi American Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) komanso American Psychiatric Association (APA) ngati "... matenda oyamba, osachiritsika a mphotho yaubongo, chidwi, kukumbukira, ndi madera ena ofanana. Kulephera m'mabwalo awa kumabweretsa mawonekedwe azinthu, zamaganizidwe, chikhalidwe, komanso zauzimu. Izi zikuwonekera pakulandila mphotho ndi / kapena mpumulo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mikhalidwe ina… ”ndi zitsanzo monga masewera a pa intaneti kapena machitidwe ofanana nawo. Zizindikiro zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito digito monga kusungulumwa kowonjezeka (komwe kumatchedwanso "kusungulumwa"), nkhawa, komanso kukhumudwa zidawonedwa mu zitsanzo za omaliza maphunziro aku yunivesite omwe adamaliza kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mkati ndi kunja kwa kalasi. Zina mwa zomwe adaziwona zidaphatikizanso kuwunika kwa "iNeck" (osauka) momwe amathandizira / kuchita semitasking kofala pachitsanzocho. Zotsatira zakupitilira kwa digito zikukambidwa.
Kusokoneza bongo ndi zochitika za kugonana pakati pa akazi a ku Iran: Ntchito yothetsera ubale ndi kuthandizana ndi anthu (2019)
J Behav Addict. 2019 Meyi 23:1-8. doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.24.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa anthu pa Intaneti kwafala kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, pali kuwonjezereka kofufuza kafukufuku woganizira momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito zogonana zimakhudzidwira komanso zomangamanga monga kugwirizana, kukhutira, ndi kugonana. Komabe, zochepa zimadziwika pazomwe zimayendera chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza kugonana. Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira ngati awiri amamanga (kugwirizana ndi omwe amakhulupirira kuti akuthandizana nawo) anali omulankhulira pothana ndi chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo komanso kugonana kwa akazi okwatiwa.
Kafukufuku woyembekezeredwa unachitika pomwe ophunzira onse ( N = 938; apakati pa zaka = zaka 36.5) adamaliza Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale kuti awone chizolowezi cha anthu okonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, Female Sexual Distress Scale - Revised kuti awone chisokonezo cha kugonana, Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale kuti awone chinsinsi, ndi Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support kuti awone chithandizo cha anthu chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikuwonedwa.
Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu amtunduwu kunali molunjika komanso mosalunjika (kudzera mwaubwenzi ndi kuthandizidwa kuti azithandizana nawo) zotsatira za kugonana ndi zovuta zogonana.
Maganizo Ochiza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pavuto (2018)
Nkhaniyi inakonza ndi kuyesa ndondomeko yowonongeka yowonongeka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (PIU). Purogalamuyi ndi Mapulogalamu Othandizira Pakati pa Maphunziro a Pulogalamu ya Atsikana (PIP-IU-Y). Njira yochiritsira yochidziwitso yovomerezeka inayambitsidwa. Onse a sukulu yachiwiri ya 45 ochokera ku sukulu zinayi anamaliza pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe inkachitika mu gulu la gulu ndi aphungu a sukulu olembetsa.
Magulu atatu a deta yodzidziwitsa pa Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ), Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), ndi Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) adasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zitatu: sabata imodzi isanachitike, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa gawo lomaliza lothandizira, komanso mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kulowererapo. Zotsatira za mayeso a t-test zomwe zidawulutsidwa zidawonetsa kuti pulogalamuyi inali yothandiza poletsa kupita patsogolo koipa m'magawo ovuta kwambiri a chizolowezi cha intaneti, komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo ndi mantha okhudzana ndi kuyanjana kwa ophunzira. Zotsatira zake zidawonekera nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa gawo lothandizira ndipo zidasungidwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kulowererapo.
Phunziroli ndi limodzi mwa oyambirira kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa pulogalamu yothandizira achinyamata omwe ali ndi PIU. Kuchita bwino kwa pulogalamu yathu popewera kusokonezeka kwa PIU ndi zizindikiro za ogwiritsa ntchito zovuta kwatithandiza kuti tiwonetsetse kuti pulojekitiyi idzalepheretsanso ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asakhale ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
Intaneti ndi thanzi la ana m'maganizo (2020)
J Health Econ. 2019 Disembala 13;69:102274. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274.
Kuchedwa ubwana ndiunyamata ndi nthawi yovuta pakukula kwamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro. Kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, gawo la moyo lino lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa intaneti ngati gwero lazidziwitso, kulumikizana, komanso zosangalatsa. Timagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chachikulu cha ana opitilira 6300 ku England pa nthawi ya 2012-2017, kuti tiwone momwe kuthamanga kwapafupipafupi, ngati wothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, pazotsatira zingapo zaumoyo, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe ana awa amamvera mosiyanasiyana mbali za moyo wawo. Tikuwona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kulumikizidwa molakwika ndi madera angapo. Mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri ndi momwe ana amawonera mawonekedwe awo, ndipo zovuta zake ndizoyipa kwa atsikana kuposa anyamata. Timayesa njira zingapo zomwe zingayambitse zovuta, ndikupeza chithandizo ponse pa lingaliro la 'kuchuluka', komwe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumachepetsa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zopindulitsa, komanso zovuta zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito media. Umboni wathu umawonjezera kulemera kwazomwe anthu akufuna kale kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zitha kuchepetsa zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti paumoyo wamwana.
Chiyanjano Pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo ku Iranian Users: Kusanthula Mwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula Meta (2017)
Nkhani 8, Voliyumu 4, Kutulutsa 4 - Nkhani Yotsatira Serial 13, Autumn 2017, Tsamba 270-275
https://web.archive.org/web/20200210003917/http://ijer.skums.ac.ir/article_28813.html
Internet ndi imodzi mwa matekinoloje atsopano omwe ogwiritsa ntchito akuwonjezeka, ndipo kuledzera kwa intaneti kumatanthawuza ngati kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndicho kuvutika maganizo. Cholinga cha phunziro lathu chinali kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito meta.
Zotsatira: Panali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa (P <0.05). Chifukwa chake njira zosiyanitsira pachiwopsezo akuti ndi 0.55 (95% CI: 0.14 mpaka 0.96). Kusanthula kwamagulu akuwonetsa kuti phindu la wophunzira kuyunivesite linali 0.46 (95% CI: 0.04 mpaka 0.88) ndipo wophunzira wasekondale anali 1.12 (95% CI: 0.90 mpaka 1.34).
Kutsiliza: Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetseratu kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa achinyamata komanso achinyamata omwe akugwiritsa ntchito ku Iranian. Panali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo monga chimodzi mwa mavuto ofunika kwambiri m'maganizo.
Kugwirizana kwa Ulimbitsa Wa Intaneti Kulimbana ndi Kulimbikitsidwa Kukhumudwa ndi Kukhumudwa Kusasunthika M'nyamata Mwachinsinsi-Kutaya Mtima / Kutaya Matenda: Kusintha Kwambiri kwa Mankhwala (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba . 2019; 10: 268.
Kusiyanitsa kwa mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kukhumudwa kwapadera kwapangidwa monga zigawo za njira zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe zinalongosola kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha ma intaneti (IA) pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD). Pakalipano pali chidziwitso chochepa pa ubale wa zizindikiro za IA ndi mphamvu yowonjezera komanso kusasokonezeka kwachisokonezo, komanso zinthu zomwe zimayendera mgwirizano pakati pa anthuwa.
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali (1) kukafufuza mayanjano a IA zizindikiro zolimba ndi kukhudzidwa kwowonjezereka ndi kusasokonezeka maganizo komanso (2) kuzindikira otsogolera a mayanjanowa pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD ku Taiwan.
Achinyamata a 300 omwe ali ndi zaka pakati pa 11 ndi zaka 18 omwe anapezeka ndi ADHD adagwira nawo phunziroli. Maseŵera awo a IA mwamphamvu, kukhutiritsa mphamvu, ndi kusasokonezeka maganizo anayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito Chen Internet Addiction Scale, khalidwe loletsa machitidwe (BIS) ndi njira zoyendetsera khalidwe (BAS), ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Scale, motsatira. Mabungwe a IA okhwima ndi kusamalitsa kulimbikitsa ndi kusamvetsetsana kwachisokonezo anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wambiri. Okhoza kuyimitsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a ADHD, anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.
Kufunafuna zosangalatsa kwambiri pa BAS ( p = .003) ndi kusalolera kukhumudwa kwambiri ( p = .003) zinali zogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za IA. Kulandira mankhwala ochiritsira ADHD kunachepetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kufunafuna zosangalatsa pa BAS ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za IA.
Kufufuzira mabungwe pakati pa chitukuko, mavuto aakulu ndi intaneti: Kugwirizana pakati pa mavuto ambiri (2018)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Dec 29;272:628-637. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.147.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika maubwenzi apakati pazabwino komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu (kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kupsinjika) komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso zomwe zimachitika pakakhala zovuta. Mtundu wamalingaliro udawunikidwa ndi odzipereka a 392 omwe anali ophunzira aku yunivesite. Ophunzira adadzaza Positivity Scale (POS), Depression, Anxcare, Stress Scale (DASS) ndi Short Form of Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT-SF). Zotsatira zake zawonetsa kuti panali mayanjano ofunikira pakati pazabwino, zovuta zambiri komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti. Malinga ndi zotsatira zakusanthula kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maimidwe a equation modeling ndi bootstrapping, kukhumudwa kudathetsa ubale wokhala ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, pomwe nkhawa ndi kupsinjika pang'ono zidatha. Kusanthula kwa Bootstrap kunawonetsa kuti kulimbikitsidwa kumakhudza kwambiri kusokoneza bongo kudzera pa kukhumudwa. Ponseponse, zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakuthandizira kuchisangalalo komwe kumabweretsa kutsika kwachisawawa pamavuto onse komanso kutsika kwachinyengo pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzera pamavuto ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuledzera kwa intaneti kumatha kuonedwa ngati vuto lachiwiri osati vuto lalikulu.
Kuika pangozi pa intaneti pa Intaneti ndi zinthu zina zofanana pakati pa aphunzitsi apamwamba a sukulu yapamwamba-pophunzira pa dziko lonse ku Japan (2019)
Environ Health Prev Med. 2019 Jan 5; 24 (1): 3. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0759-3.
Aphunzitsi a sukulu ali ndi mwayi wopezeka pa Intaneti pangozi (IA) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kufalikira kwa intaneti m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Matenda Oopsya (BOS) amapezeka kuti ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, makamaka pakati pa aphunzitsi. Phunziroli likufuna kuti afufuze za mgwirizano pakati pa chiopsezo cha IA ndi ntchito ya intaneti kapena BOS pochita kafukufuku wozungulira dziko lonse ndikufufuza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi IA.
Kafukufukuyu anali kafukufuku wofufuzidwa ndi mafunso osadziwika. Kafukufukuyu anali kafukufuku wosasinthika wamasukulu apamwamba a ku Japan ku 2016. Ophunzirawo anali aphunzitsi 1696 m'masukulu 73 (kuyankha kwa aphunzitsi 51.0%). Tidafunsa ophunzira kuti afotokozere zakomwe adachokera, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) wolemba Achinyamata, ndi Japan Burnout Scale (JBS). Tidawagawa onse mgulu la omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA (ziwerengero za IAT ≧ 40, n = 96) kapena gulu lomwe si IA (ziwerengero za IAT <40, n = 1600). Poyerekeza kusiyana pakati pa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA ndi omwe si IA, tidayesa mayeso a nonparametric ndikuyesa malingana ndi zosintha. Kuti tiwunikire ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuchuluka kwa IAT ndi zinthu zitatu za JBS (kutopa m'maganizo, kudzipangitsa kuchita zinthu zina, komanso kukwaniritsa zomwe takumana nazo), tidagwiritsa ntchito ANOVA ndi ANCOVA, yosinthidwa ndi zinthu zina zosokoneza. Pofuna kufotokozera zopereka za mtundu uliwonse wodziyimira pawokha pazambiri za IAT, tidagwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwakanthawi kambiri.
Pakafukufuku wathu, IA yemwe anali pachiwopsezo adalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti maola ambiri mwachinsinsi, kukhala pa intaneti masabata ndi kumapeto kwa sabata, kusewera masewera, komanso kufufuza intaneti. Mgwirizano wapakati pa IAT ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu za BOS, kuchuluka kwa "kudzipangitsa kukhala ndi anthu ena" kunali ndi ubale wabwino ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA, ndipo gawo lalikulu kwambiri la "kuchepa kwazomwe akuchita" linali ndi ziwopsezo zochepa ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA mwa kusanthula kwakanthawi kambiri.
Tinamveketsa kuti pali ubale wapakati pakati pa omwe ali pachiopsezo cha IA ndi BOS pakati pa aphunzitsi apamwamba a sukulu yapamwamba mu kufufuza kwa dziko lonse. Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti kupeza malo osokoneza bongo kumayambiriro oyambirira kungapangitse kupewa kuopsezedwa kwa AA pakati pa aphunzitsi.
Chikhalidwe chauzimu chauzimu ndi ma Smartphone kwa achinyamata: Kufanizitsidwa kwa Mipango yapamwamba, yowopsa-ndi magulu olamulira oyenera (2019)
J Relig Health. 2019 Januwale 4. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-00751-0.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufananiza mbali za uzimu wachikhristu monga chifanizo cha Mulungu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wauzimu pakati pamagulu atatu: magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo komanso magulu olamulira omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Ophunzira nawo anali: Achinyamata a 11 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mafoni; Achinyamata a 20 omwe anali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, komanso achinyamata a 254 omwe anali mgulu lolamulira. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la smartphone limawonetsa kuchepa kwa uzimu komanso chithunzi chabwino cha Mulungu poyerekeza ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi magulu owongolera. Gulu lirilonse linali ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso osiyana.
Kusuta kwa Smartphone kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa a achinyamata: kuphunzira koyambirira pakati pa ophunzira asukulu achinyamata ku China (2019)
BMC Pediatr. 2019 Seputembala 4;19(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1699-9.
Zowopsa za ana ndi achinyamata zikukula padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku China. Kuchulukana kwa matenda oopsa kumayenderana ndi zinthu zambiri, monga kunenepa kwambiri. Munthawi yamafoni anzeru, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire zotsatira zoyipa zamafoni pama foni pamagetsi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa komanso kuyanjana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a smartphone pakati pa ana asukulu zapamwamba ku China.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi masukulu ophunzirira omwe adachitika kusukulu, adaphatikizapo ophunzira onse a 2639 junior sukulu (1218 anyamata ndi atsikana a 1421), 12-15 wazaka (13.18 ± 0.93 zaka), adalembetsa nawo kafukufukuyu mwachisawawa. Msinkhu, kulemera, magazi a systolic (SBP) ndi diastolic magazi (DBP) anayeza poyeserera ma protocol ena, ndipo index ya body mass (BMI) idawerengedwa. Kunenepa kwambiri / kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda oopsa adafotokozedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mbiri yakale ya ana achi China. Mtundu wapafupifupi wa Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) ndi Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI) udagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukhudzidwa kwa kugona kwa smartphone ndi mtundu wa kugona pakati pa ophunzira, motsatana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira zinthu inali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuyanjana pakati pazokonda zamtundu wa smartphone ndi matenda oopsa.
Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kusuta kwa mafoni pakati pa otenga nawo gawo anali 16.2% (13.1% ya akazi ndi 18.9% ya amuna) ndi 22.8% (22.3% ya akazi ndi 23.2% ya amuna), motsatana. Kunenepa kwambiri (OR = 4.028, 95% CI: 2.829-5.735), kusapeza bwino kugona (OR = 4.243, 95% CI: 2.429-7.411), chizolowezi cha smartphone (OR = 2.205, 95% CI: 1.273-3.820) chinali kwakukulu komanso wodziyimira pawokha ndi matenda oopsa.
Pakati pa ophunzira asukulu achichepere omwe adafufuzidwa ku China, kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa kunkachitika, komwe kunali kokhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kugona mokwanira komanso kusuta kwa mafoni. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuledzera kwama smartphone kungakhale chiopsezo chatsopano cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa achinyamata.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Nthawi Yogona Pafoni Ya Smartphone Kulumikizana Ndi Kusinthidwa-Kupuma Kogwira Ntchito kwa Kulumikizana kwa Insula mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Akuluakulu a Smartphone (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Jul 23;10:516. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00516.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamtundu wa smartphone nthawi yayitali kugona nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto logona bwino komanso kusowa kwa nthawi masana. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe osasankhidwa a ma foni am'manja amatha kubweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso osagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ovuta. Kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti afufuze kulumikizana kwa magwiridwe antchito, komwe kumakhudzidwa pakukonza masisitere, kulingalira zinthu mozama, komanso kuwongolera zinthu mwazidziwitso, poyanjana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ya smartphone. Tidasanthula kupumula komwe boma limagwirira ntchito (rsFC) la insula mu akulu akulu a 90 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja mwa magwiridwe antchito olimbitsa thupi (fMRI). Nthawi yogona ya Smartphone pabedi idayesedwa ndi kudzidziwitsa nokha. Kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamtundu wa smartphone pogona nthawi yayitali kumalumikizidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone (SAPS), koma osati kugona. Mphamvu ya rsFC pakati pa kumanzere kumanzere kumanzere kumanja, komanso pakati panjira yakumanja ndi kumanzere kwa kutsogolo, kwapakatikati, fusifomu, kutsika kwa gitala wocheperako komanso kugwirizira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Zomwe akupezazi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kugona kwa smartphone kumatha kukhala kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta pamavuto a smartphone ndikusinthidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Ntchito ya Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies pa Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito a Smartphone: Kuyerekeza pakati pa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Opanda Mavuto (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Ogasiti 28;16(17). pii: E3142. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173142.
Ntchito yam'mbuyomu yanena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la luso lolamulira malingaliro amakonda kuchita zinthu mokakamiza komanso kutsatira njira zosayenera zothana ndi mavuto, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni a m'manja, kuti athetse mavuto. Unyamata ndi gawo lovuta la chitukuko cha mavuto pakuwongolera malingaliro, ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni a m'manja. Kafukufukuyu ndi woyamba kufufuza kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zinazake zowongolera malingaliro (CER) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja movutikira mwa achinyamata. Achinyamata 845 aku Spain (akazi 455) adamaliza mabaibulo achisipanishi a Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale, pamodzi ndi kafukufuku wa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Achinyamatawa adagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja omwe si ovuta ( n = 491, 58.1%) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja omwe ali ndi mavuto ( n = 354, 41.9%). Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa magulu kunapezeka, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto adanena kuti anali ndi zigoli zambiri pa njira zonse zoletsa za CER, kuphatikizapo kudziimba mlandu kwambiri, kuganiza molakwika, kudzudzula ena komanso kuwononga zinthu. Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa logistic regression zikuwonetsa kuti kuganiza molakwika, kuwononga zinthu, ndi kudzudzula ena zinali zinthu zofunika kwambiri posiyanitsa magulu awiriwa, pamodzi ndi jenda ndi ulamuliro wa makolo kunja kwa nyumba. Mwachidule, zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa njira zina za CER zosagwira ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja molakwika ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso cha zolinga zoyenera pakupanga njira zothandizira.
Smartus Nonusers: Associated Sociodemographic ndi Health Variables (2019)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Ogasiti 29. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2019.0130.
Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mafoni a m'manja ndi zotsatira zake zaphunziridwa kwambiri. Komabe, anthu ochepa okha ndi omwe ali ndi foni yam'manja koma osaigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Munthu angaganize kuti ali ndi vuto losiyana ndi nkhanza, kaya ndi khalidwe kapena zotsatira zake. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa zizindikiro za anthu komanso zizindikiro zaumoyo kwa anthu osagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Kafukufuku wa anthu omwe adachitika mumzinda waukulu (Madrid, Spain) adapeza anthu 6,820 azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 65 omwe ali ndi foni yam'manja. Pafupifupi 7.5 peresenti ( n = 511) adati sagwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo nthawi zonse. Gululi linali ndi amuna ambiri kuposa akazi omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati, anthu osauka, okhala m'madera osauka, komanso maphunziro ochepa. Anasonyeza zizindikiro zoyipa za thanzi la maganizo, moyo wawo wochepa wokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo, kukhala chete kwambiri, komanso chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri komanso kusungulumwa kwambiri. Poyang'ana zinthu zonsezi pamodzi, chitsanzo cha regression chinawonetsa kuti kuwonjezera pa kugonana, zaka, gulu la anthu, ndi maphunziro, chizindikiro chokhacho chokhudzana kwambiri ndi thanzi chinali kumva kusungulumwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mafoni am'manja kumakhudzana ndi mavuto azaumoyo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika sikusonyeza zosiyana. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira gulu la osagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwona zifukwa ndi zotsatira zake, makamaka udindo wa kusungulumwa komwe kumawonedwa, komwe ndi kodabwitsa chifukwa foni yam'manja ndi chida chomwe chingathandize kuti anthu azilankhulana.
Kuphatikizana pakati pazokonda zamakono a smartphone, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, ndi masinthidwe osankhidwa a anthropometric mu physiotherapy undergraduates (2019)
J Taibah University Med Sci. 2018 Okutobala 5;13(6):528-534. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.001.
Kugonjera kwa Smartphone kwawonetsedwa kuti kumachepetsa gawo la craniovertebral, potero kumapangitsa kukhazikika pamutu ndikukulitsa dyskinesis ya scapular. Kafukufukuyu adatsimikiza kulumikizana pakati pamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, ndikusankha zosintha zina za anthropometric pamaphunziro omaliza a physiotherapy.
Anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chiwiri adalembedwa ku dipatimenti ya Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera. Mulingo wofuna kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone unayesedwa ndi mtundu waifupi wa Smartphone Addiction Scale (Chingerezi). Craniovertebral ndi scapular dyskinesis adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi. Ziwerengero zofotokozera komanso zopanda pake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula detayo pamlingo wa alpha wa 0.05.
Kuwunika kwa kafukufukuyu kunawonetsa kuti omaliza maphunziro ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (p = 0.367) ndi scapular dyskinesis (p = 0.129) pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Komabe, panali kusiyana kwakukulu pamiyeso ya craniovertebral (p = 0.032) pakati paomwe amuna ndi akazi amatenga nawo mbali. Panali ubale wofunikira pakati pazokonda za smartphone, craniovertebral angle (r = 0.306, p = 0.007), ndi scapular dyskinesis (r = 0.363, p = 0.007) mwa otenga nawo gawo amuna ndi akazi.
Kugonjera kwakukulu kwa smartphone kumachepetsa craniovertebral angle ndikukulitsa scapular dyskinesis. Chifukwa chake, mulingo wokhathamiritsa wa smartphone uyenera kuyesedwa mwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi khosi ndi kupweteka kwa mapewa kuti apange kasamalidwe koyenera.
Zomwe Zimakhudza Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Wovomerezeka Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Aakulu pa Mapulogalamu a Thanzi Zam'manja: Kuphunzira Kwambiri Kuyesera Njira Yowonjezereka Yowonjezera ku South Korea (2018)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2018 Dec 12;9:658. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00658.
Mafoni a m'manja akhala ofunikira m'miyoyo ya anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala. Komabe, anthu akamayandikira mafoni awo, izi zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa kutopa chifukwa chakusowa tulo, zipsinjo, komanso kulephera kucheza ndi anthu, ndipo kwa achinyamata, zimalepheretsa kuchita bwino pamaphunziro. Njira zodziletsa zimafunikira, ndipo zida zothandiza zitha kupangidwa pofufuza momwe mungakhalire. Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira zosankha za ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito m-Health pazogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone. Mtundu wofufuzira udakhazikitsidwa ndi TAM ndi UTAUT, zomwe zidasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja molakwika. Anthu owerengerawo anali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a 400 osankhidwa mwachisawawa azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 60 zaka ku South Korea. Zomangamanga zofananira zimachitika pakati pa zosintha kuti ayese malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito chidaliro cha 95%. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komwe kumapezeka kunali kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi kuwonedwa kwaphindu, ndikuwona kuti ntchito yake inali yolumikizana mwamphamvu ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Kukana kusintha kunalumikizidwa molunjika ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito ndipo, pomaliza, chikhalidwe chazomwe anthu anali nacho chinali cholumikizana champhamvu kwambiri ndicholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zidakhudza kufunika kwa ntchito, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zothandiza zimakhudza malingaliro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chimakhudza zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinali zogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale. Zotsatira zina zomwe sizinagwirizane ndi kafukufuku wakale zimatanthauza kuti izi ndizapadera pamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwama smartphone.
Kupewera kwachidziwitso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kwambiri: njira ya ku Bayesi (2018)
Adicciones. 2018 Dec 20;0(0):1151. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.1151.
[Nkhani mu Chingerezi, Spanish; Zomwe zilipo mu Spanish kuchokera kwa wofalitsa]
Foni yamakono ndi chida chofala pa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zoipa. Ngakhale kuti palibe chigwirizano pa lingaliro kapena mawu oti atchule izo, ofufuza ndi opaleshoni ya zachipatala akudandaula za zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa smartphone. Phunziroli limalimbikitsa kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono ndi kupewera mwapadera. Chitsanzo cha olowa 1176 (akazi a 828) omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri kuchokera 16 mpaka 82 (M = 30.97; SD = 12.05) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. SAS-SV chiwerengero chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kusokoneza mafilimu ndi AAQ-II kuti awonetse kusagwedezeka kwadzidzidzi. Poyerekeza mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu, mabungwe a Bayesian ndi mabungwe a ku Bayesi anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadera ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa intaneti kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusokoneza mafilimu. Kuonjezera apo, deta imasonyeza kuti kugonana kumaseŵera gawo la mgwirizano pakati pa mitunduyi. Zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza kumvetsetsa zokhudzana ndi thanzi ndi mafoni komanso zingakhale zothandiza pakukonzekera kapena kukonzekera zamtsogolo zamaganizo kuti zithetse vutoli.
Chiyanjano cha foni yamagetsi chimagwiritsa ntchito ubwino wa maganizo pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Chiang Mai, Thailand (2019)
PLoS One. 2019 Januwale 7;14(1):e0210294. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210294
Maphunziro omwe akuchitika panopa amalephera kufotokozera za ubale pakati pa mafoni a foni yamagulu ndi ubwino wa maganizo pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Thailand. Maphunzirowa anachitika kuyambira Januwale mpaka March 2018 pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya 18-24 zaka kuchokera ku yunivesite yayikulu ku Chiang Mai, Thailand. Chotsatira chachikulu chinali kukhala ndi maganizo abwino, ndipo anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Kukula Kwambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja, kuyimilira koyambirira, kunayesedwa ndi zinthu zisanu zomwe zinasinthidwa kuchoka ku gawo lachisanu ndi chitatu la Mafunso Okhudzana ndi Zomwe Achinyamata Amadziwa pa Intaneti. Zolemba zonse zomwe zili pamwamba pa mtengo wamkati zimatanthauzidwa kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone.
Mwa ofunsidwa 800, 405 (50.6%) anali akazi. Ponseponse, ophunzira a 366 (45.8%) adagawidwa m'gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kwambiri. Ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni a m'manja anali ndi moyo wathanzi kuposa omwe sanagwiritse ntchito foni yam'manja mopitirira muyeso (B = -1.60; P <0.001). Ophunzira achikazi anali ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndiumoyo wamaganizidwe omwe anali, pafupifupi, ma 1.24 apamwamba kuposa ophunzira ambiri achimuna (P <0.001).
Zaka za 2 zaka zopitilira kuwerenga maganizo pa kupewa kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku sukulu ya sekondale ya sukulu ya Jinan (2018)
Kafukufuku wa Zamankhwala 28, nambala 22 (2018): 10033-10038.
Zolinga: Kufufuzira zotsatira za kuganiza kwa maganizo ndi kupewa kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku sukulu yapamwamba ya ophunzira a Jinan.
Njira: Chiwerengero cha ophunzira a sukulu ya sekondale cha 888 ku Jinan City chinayesedwa ndi Internet Addiction Disorder Diagnostic Scale (IADDS). Ophunzira a 57 anapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito ma IADDS, pamene ophunzira ena onse a 831 amafunika kudzaza mafunso omwe amadzipangira okha, monga mafunso okhudza anthu komanso chizindikiro cha chidziwitso 90 (SCL-90) ndipo mwadzidzidzi anagawidwa ndi magulu olamulira. Kugwirizanitsa maganizo kunaperekedwa mu zigawo za 4 zaka ziwiri, gawo limodzi mu semester iliyonse, ndipo panali magulu a 4 pa gawo lililonse.
Zotsatira: Mu gulu lothandizira, zigoli za IADDS ndi SCL-90 zinali zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zomwe zinali mu ophunzira olamulira pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za T2 ndi T3 (zonse P < 0.01). Mu gulu lothandizira, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za SCL-90 zinachepetsedwa pambuyo pa chithandizo chilichonse (zonse P < 0.01). Zotsatirazi zasonyeza kuti chithandizochi chili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi la maganizo la ophunzira. Chiŵerengero chabwino cha chizolowezi cha intaneti chomwe chinawonetsedwa ndi IADDS mu gulu lothandizira chinali chotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chomwe chinali mu oyang'anira pa nthawi ya T2 ndi T3 (zonse P <0.05).
Kutsilizitsa: Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kuteteza maganizo kumathandiza kusintha maganizo a achinyamata a sukulu ya pulayimale a ku Jinan komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a intaneti.2018
Kulimbana ndi intaneti: Kuphatikizidwa ndi umoyo wathanzi wochuluka pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji ku Taiwan, ndipo mu mbali ziti? (2018)
Makompyuta mu Khalidwe la Anthu 84 (2018): 460-466.
• Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi mbali iliyonse ya umoyo wokhudzana ndi umoyo wa ophunzira ku koleji.
• Mawonetsedwe osiyanasiyana a intaneti anali ofanana mosiyana ndi madera osiyanasiyana a umoyo wa moyo.
• Kulimbana ndi intaneti kuyenera kuthandizidwa pamodzi ndi kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha zotsatira zoopsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwaphatikizidwa m'miyoyo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya ophunzira aku koleji kuti aphunzire komanso azicheza ndi anthu ena. Komabe, sizikudziwika zambiri ngati anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) anali ndi moyo wochepa wokhudzana ndi thanzi (HRQOL) m'magawo akuthupi, amisala, achikhalidwe, komanso achilengedwe. Deta ya kafukufuku kuchokera kwa ophunzira aku koleji 1452 ku Taiwan idasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zofananira (chiwerengero cha mayankho = 84.2%). IA, kuphatikiza mawonetseredwe 5 a IA, ndi HRQOL adayesedwa ndi Chen Internet Addiction Scale ndi World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) Taiwan version, motsatana. Ophunzira aku koleji omwe ali ndi IA adanenanso kuti HRQOL yotsika kwambiri m'magawo onse anayi ( B = −0.130, −0.147, −0.103, ndi −0.085, motsatana). Kuphatikiza apo, mawonetseredwe atatu a IA, omwe ndi kukakamizidwa ( B = −0.096), mavuto okhudza anthu ndi thanzi ( B = −0.100), ndi mavuto okhudza kasamalidwe ka nthawi ( B = −0.083), adalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi HRQOL yotsika thupi; kukakamizidwa kunalumikizidwanso ndi kuchepa kwa maganizo ( B = −0.166) ndi malo ( B = −0.088) HRQOL; pomaliza, mavuto okhudza anthu ndi thanzi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti adalumikizidwa ndi HRQOL yotsika ( B = −0.163). Zomwe zapezekazi zikufunika kafukufuku wowonjezereka pa njira zomwe IA imagwirizanirana ndi HRQOL mwa achinyamata. Njira zosiyanasiyana zopangidwira zimafunika kuti zithetse mawonetseredwe oyambirira a IA, potero kupewa IA ndi zotsatira zake pa thanzi.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusuta kwa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata aku Tunisia (2019)
Encephale. 2019 Ogasiti 14. pii: S0013-7006(19)30208-8. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2019.05.006.
Kuledzera kwa pa intaneti, chinthu chatsopano kwambiri, ndi gawo lazofufuza zaposachedwa kwambiri zamagulu amisala, makamaka mwa achinyamata. Zikuwoneka ngati zikugwirizana ndi zinthu zingapo payekha komanso zachilengedwe.
Tikufuna kuwona chizolowezi chapa intaneti m'gulu la achinyamata aku Tunisia, ndikuphunzira ubale wake ndi zomwe zimachitika munthu payekha komanso banja, komanso ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwitsa ena.
Tinachita kafukufuku wamagulu achichepere 253 omwe adalembedwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri mumzinda wa Sfax kumwera kwa Tunisia. Tidasonkhanitsa zambiri zaumwini komanso zamunthu komanso zomwe zimafotokoza zamabanja. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunayesedwa ndi mafunso a Young. Matenda okhumudwitsa komanso nkhawa adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya HADS. Kafukufuku wofananirayo adatengera mayeso a chi-mraba ndi mayeso a Wophunzira, okhala ndi tanthauzo lofunikira la 5%.
Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 43.9%. Zaka zapakati pazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti zinali zaka 16.34, amuna ogonana ndiwo adayimilidwa kwambiri (54.1%) ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (OR a = 2.805). Nthawi yayitali yolumikizana pakati pa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti inali maola a 4.6 patsiku ndipo anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi zosokoneza pa intaneti; P <0.001). Zochita zapaubwenzi zimapezeka mwa achinyamata ambiri omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (86.5%). Mtundu wazinthu zapaintaneti zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P = 0.03 ndi OR a = 3.256). Zizolowezi zina zamakhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimanenedwapo: 35.13% yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masewera a kanema ndi 43.25% pakugula kwamatenda. Makhalidwe awiriwa anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (motsatana P = 0.001 ndi P = 0.002 ndi OR = 3.283). Achinyamata omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti amakhala ndi makolo onse mu 91.9% ya milandu. Zochita za amayi pafupipafupi zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P = 0.04) monga momwe intaneti imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi makolo ndi abale awo (motsatana P = 0.002 ndi P <0.001 yokhala ndi OR = 3.256). Malingaliro oletsa makolo anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P <0.001 OR = 2.57). Mphamvu zakubanja, makamaka pamlingo wamaubwenzi azachinyamata ndi makolo, ndizomwe zimayambitsa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuda nkhawa kumapezeka kawirikawiri kuposa kukhumudwa pakati pa achinyamata omwe amadalira cyber omwe amakhala ndi pafupipafupi 65.8% ndi 18.9%, motsatana. Kuda nkhawa kunalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P = 0.003, OR a = 2.15). Panalibe kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi chiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Wachinyamata waku Tunisia akuwoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe tikufuna kuchita pazosintha zina, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza mayanjano abanja, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri popewa.
Kukula kwa mafilimu opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti komanso kusokonezeka maganizo ndi moyo wathanzi ku ana a sukulu a ku sukulu ya ku Japan ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu yapamwamba (2018)
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 25. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1605-z.
Kafukufukuyu anachitidwa pakati pa ana omwe amapita ku sukulu zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba m'sukulu zapamwamba ku Japan; Deta inalandiridwa kuchokera ku 3845 ku sukulu ya pulayimale komanso akuluakulu a 4364 a sukulu ya sekondale.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa Mafunso a Achinyamata a Kuzindikira, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndi 3.6% ndi 9.4% ndi 7.1% ndi 15.8% mwa ana azaka zoyambira kusekondale, motsatana. Kukula kwa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika komanso moipa, zikuwonjezeka kuchokera ku grade 4 mpaka 8th grade. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kudakulirakulira pakati pa kalasi ya 7th ndi 8th grade. Kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kuti ana omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika amawonetsa kukhumudwa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa moyo wathanzi kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito ya intaneti ndi yachilendo ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi sukulu ya pulayimale ndi kuti omwe ali ndi intaneti odwala matenda osokoneza bongo ali ndi matenda aakulu a maganizo ndi kuchepa kwa umoyo wathanzi, kutsimikizira kufunikira kopatsa ana awa maphunziro ndi njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi.
Kuwonetsetsa mwachinyengo ndi mgwirizano wake ndi zovuta za intaneti ndi zinthu za intaneti kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lodzidetsa nkhawa / matenda osokoneza bongo (2018)
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2018 Ogasiti;34(8):467-474. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.016.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuzanso mabungwe omwe amachititsa kuti anthu adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto lochita zinthu zowonongeka pa Intaneti komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Pafupifupi, achinyamata a 300 omwe ali ndi ADHD adagwira nawo phunziroli. Malonda awo pa intaneti, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwina ndikunja kwapadera pa mawonekedwe a Boredom Scale -fupifupi (BPS-SF), ADHD, makhalidwe a makolo, ndi mitundu ya ntchito za intaneti zinayesedwa. Mgwirizanowu wodalitsidwa ndi ma intaneti ndi zochitika za intaneti ndi otsogolera a mabungwewo anafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamaganizo. Maphunziro apamwamba chifukwa chosowa kukondweretsa kunja kwa BPS-SF anali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Chikhalidwe cha amayi okhudzana ndi umoyo wa amayi akuwonetsa mgwirizano wa kusowa kwachitetezo chapadera ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Maphunziro apamwamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwachangu kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi chizoloŵezi chochita masewera a pa Intaneti, pamene ambiri apamwamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwachangu kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi chochepa cha maphunziro a pa intaneti. Kupanda kusonkhezera kwapadera pa BPS-SF kuyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiwopindulitsa mu mapulogalamu olepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu ndikuthandizira pa intaneti pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD.
Mavuto Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Padziko Lapansi Mavuto: Njira Zophatikiza Phunziro pa intaneti, Masewera, ndi Social Networking Zopindulitsa (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 19;15(12). pii: E2913. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122913.
Magawo azikhalidwe zamatekinoloje akusunthira pamavuto ena (mwachitsanzo, vuto la masewera). Komabe, umboni wochulukirapo wotsutsana ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (generalized pathological Internet use (GPIU) vs. Kafukufuku wosakanikirayu akufuna kusokoneza GPIU kuchokera ku SPIU. Makina osakanikirana owerengera ofanana (QUAN → QUAL) adachitika. Choyamba, kudzera pa kafukufuku wapaintaneti, yemwe adasintha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza (CIUS) pamitundu itatu yamavuto (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi, komanso masewera ena pa intaneti komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti). Chachiwiri, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pamavuto omwe angakhalepo pakusintha kwa mavutowa (aetiology, chitukuko, zotsatira, ndi zina) zidadziwika, kudzera pamafunso omwe adapangidwa mwapadera, limodzi ndi malingaliro awo pazomwe zilipo pakadali pano vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD) kutengera vuto lililonse lomwe adaphunzira . Zomwe zapezedwa zikuwonetsa kuti CIUS idakhalabe yolondola komanso yodalirika kwa ma GPIU ndi ma SPIU omwe awunika; Kufalikira pakati pa 10.8% ndi 37.4% kumayerekezeredwa ndi omwe amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso omwe ali pa intaneti, motsatana, omwe amafotokoza zomwe amakonda kuti akhalebe ndi moyo. Theka lazitsanzo linali pachiwopsezo chazosiyana ndi ena za mavutowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe azida, jenda, komanso zaka zakubadwa zidatulukira, monga ochita masewera ovuta kukhala ofanana amuna ndi akazi achichepere kapena achikulire. GPIU idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndimavuto ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera, komanso osafunikira ndimasewera ovuta, koma ma SPIU onse anali odziyimira pawokha. Ponena za zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, kutaya mtima, chinyengo, ndi kulolerana zimafunikira kufotokozedwanso, makamaka ma SPIU, pomwe njira zamtengo wapatali za IGD zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku GPIU ndi ma SPIU zinali: Maubwenzi omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena mwayi, kusiya zina, kusiya, ndikupitilizabe ngakhale akukumana ndi mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimawerengedwa zilipo monga ziwopsezo, ma SPIU akuwoneka kuti akuphimba chizindikiritso cha omwe ali m'gulu la omwe atha kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, kusewera pa intaneti kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakukonda.
Makhalidwe a umunthu ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ku ophunzira a zachipatala a ku China: gawo loyanjanitsa-kuchepa / kusokonezeka kwa matenda a matenda (2019)
BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Juni 17;19(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2173-9.
Kusuta kwa intaneti (IA) kwakhala ngati vuto la thanzi labwino, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Komabe, maphunziro owerengeka akhala akuchitidwa kwa ophunzira azachipatala. Kufufuza kwapakati pazinthu zambiri kunkafuna kufufuza kufalikira kwa IA ku sukulu zachipatala cha ku China, kukafufuza mayanjano a makhalidwe akuluakulu asanu ndi IA mwa anthu, ndi kufufuza zomwe zingatheke kusinthana / kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD) zizindikiro mu chiyanjano.
Mafunso Odzidziwitsa okha, kuphatikizapo Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Big Five Inventory (BFI), Adidd Self-Report Scale-V1.1 (ASRS-V1.1) Zowonongeka, komanso gawo la chikhalidwe cha anthu linaperekedwera kwa anachipatala ku sukulu zachipatala za 3. China. Ophunzira onse a 1264 adakhala omaliza.
Kukula kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala aku China kunali 44.7% (IAT> 30), ndipo 9.2% ya ophunzira adawonetsa IA kapena IAT odziletsa (IAT ≥ 50). Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa ma covariates, pomwe chikumbumtima ndi kuvomerezeka zidalumikizidwa ndi IA, neuroticism idalumikizidwa nayo. Zizindikiro za ADHD zimayimira mayanjano azikumbumtima, kuvomerezeka ndi neuroticism ndi IA. Kukula kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala aku China ndikokwera. Makhalidwe onse awiri ndi zizindikiritso za ADHD ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakakonzedwa njira zopangira njira zopewera ndi kuchepetsa IA mwa ophunzira azachipatala.
Zochitika Zosasokoneza Moyo ndi Mavuto a pa Intaneti Gwiritsani Ntchito Monga Zinthu Zogwirizana ndi Maganizo-Monga Zomwe Zimachitira Achinyamata (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Meyi 29;10:369. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00369.
Pafupifupi, achinyamata a 1,678 omwe amapita kusukulu ya sekondale adayesedwa kuti ayambe kufufuza. Anamaliza kufufuza zolemba za PLEs pogwiritsa ntchito Prodromal Questionnaire-16 (PQ-16) ndi miyeso ya kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, kudzidalira, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi zochitika zosautsa moyo pogwiritsa ntchito Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) , Khalidwe Loipa la Makhalidwe a Boma (STAI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Korea Scale kwa Internet Addiction (K-scale), ndi Moyo Wowopsa wa Zoopsa za Ana (LITE-C), kuphatikizapo kugonana kuzunzidwa ndi nkhanza za kusukulu.
Zotsatira za 1,239 (73.8%) zinapeza osachepera 1 pa PQ-16. Zomwe zikutanthauza komanso zovuta za PQ-16 zinali zopambana kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamaganizo. Mafunso onse okhudzidwa ndi vuto la 16 (PQ-16) anali othandizana kwambiri ndi CES-D, STAI-S, STAI-T, LITE-C, ndi K-scores koma sizinagwirizane ndi chiwerengero cha RSES. Kusanthula kwachilengedwe kovomerezeka kwachilengedwe kunasonyeza kuti PLEs zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri za K-komanso zochitika zowononga moyo, monga LITE-C, kuzunzidwa kwa amuna ndi akazi, ndi ozunzidwa.
Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti zochitika za moyo wa PIU ndi zoipa zomwe zinkakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi PLEs achinyamata. Kufufuza ndi njira zochiritsira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati njira yothetsera mavuto yofunikira kuti athetse chitukuko cha zizindikiro za matenda a psychotic.
Mafilimu olerera ana, kuthandizidwa kuti azithandizana ndi chikhalidwe cha achinyamata ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2019)
Compr Psychiatry. 2019 Epulo 3. pii: S0010-440X(19)30019-7. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.03.003.
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza maganizo a makolo, kuthandizidwa kuti azithandizana ndi anzawo, malamulo okhudza maganizo ndi mavuto omwe akukumana ndi achinyamata omwe, atapezeka kuti ali ndi Internet Addiction (IA), adatumizidwa ku chipatala cha ana omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Mwa achinyamata 176 azaka za 12-17, 40 adaphatikizidwa mgululi. Izi zidalemba 80 kapena kupitilira pa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndipo zidakwaniritsa njira zodziwitsa achinyamata za IA zochokera pamafunso amisala. Achinyamata makumi anayi omwe amafanana nawo malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, jenda komanso chikhalidwe chawo pachuma adaphatikizidwa mgulu lolamulira. Ndondomeko ya Matenda Abwino ndi Schizophrenia ya Ana Omaliza Sukulu (K-SADS-PL), Parenting Style Scale (PSS), Lum Emotional Availabilty of Parents (LEAP), Social Support Appraisals Scale for Children (SSAS-C) , Mavuto a Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) ndi Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti makolo a achinyamata omwe ali ndi IA anali osowa kwambiri pakuvomerezeka / kulowerera, kuyang'aniridwa / kuwunika ndikusowa kuchepa. Achinyamata omwe anali ndi IA sankadziwa kuti anthu amathandizidwa ndi anzawo, vuto lalikulu pozindikira ndi kumveketsa malingaliro awo ndi malamulo okhudza maganizo. Kukhazikika kwa makolo ochepa / kuyang'anitsitsa, alexithymia apamwamba ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ovutika kunapezeka kuti ndizodziwika bwino za IA. Internet addicted achinyamata ndi comorbid yaikulu matenda ovutika maganizo anali a highith alexithymia ndi m'munsi maulendo a makolo awo.
Kusintha kwa mafilimu okhudzana ndi mafilimu amatchulidwa pakati pa ana: zotsatira za kugonana ndi ntchito (2019)
PLoS One. 2019 Meyi 30;14(5):e0217235. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217235.
Kafukufukuyu anawonetsa zochitika za kusintha kwa mafilimu otchedwa Smart Addiction (SAP) pakati pa ana ndi kuyang'ana zotsatira za kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito (kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) ndi kusewera kwasewero) komanso kuvutika maganizo pa kusintha kwa ma smartphone.
Chitsanzo cha oimira 2,155 kuchokera ku Taipei chinamaliza kufufuza kwanthawi yayitali mu 2015 (5th kalasi) ndi 2016 (kalasi ya 6th). Kusintha kwachidule kwapadera (LTA) kunagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimira kusintha kwa SAP ndi kuyang'ana zotsatira za kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuvutika maganizo pa kusintha kwa SAP.
LTA idazindikira ma SAP anayi omwe sanatchulidwepo: pafupifupi theka la ana anali osakhala a SAP, gawo limodzi mwa asanu anali olekerera, wachisanu ndi chimodzi anali muyezo wodziletsa, ndipo wachisanu ndi chiwiri anali paudindo wapamwamba wa SAP. Anyamata ndi atsikana anali ndi vuto lalikulu la SAP-kulolerana m'kalasi la 6th kuposa m'kalasi la 5th, pomwe m'masukulu onsewa anyamata anali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa SAP-ndikuchoka, ndipo atsikana anali ndi kufala kosakhala kwa SAP komanso kulolerana . Kuwongolera maphunziro a makolo, kapangidwe ka mabanja, komanso ndalama zapakhomo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma SNSs mwa ana, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masewera am'manja komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa kumayenderana ndi zovuta zakukhala m'modzi mwamagawo atatu a SAP kupatula omwe si SAP . Pamene ma covariate onse atatu adalowa mgwirizanowu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma SNSs ndi kukhumudwa kunakhalabe kolosera zamtsogolo.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu molakwika ndi zina zokhudzana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi schizophrenia (2019)
Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2019 Meyi 1:e12357. doi: 10.1111/appy.12357.
Odwala 148 a schizophrenia azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 35 adamaliza kufunsa mafunso omwe adziyang'anira omwe amafufuza momwe anthu amakhalira; Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), ndi Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Zonsezi zinayesedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) Scale and the Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Scale.
Zaka zakulankhulidwa zinali zaka 27.5 ± 4.5. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamasamba a SAS omwe adachitika pakati pa jenda, ntchito, ndi mulingo wamaphunziro. Mayeso a Pearson r-malumikizidwe adawonetsa kuti zambiri za SAS zidalumikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi nkhawa za HADS, PSS, ndi BFI-10 neuroticism; idalumikizidwa molakwika ndi RSES, kuvomerezeka kwa BFI-10, komanso kuchuluka kwa chikumbumtima. Pakuwunika kwamayendedwe mwatsatanetsatane, kuuma kwa PSU kudalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi nkhawa yayikulu komanso kuvomerezeka kochepa.
Kulumikizana Kwabanja pa intaneti Kumasokoneza Mgwirizano pakati pa Umunthu ndi Kusuta Kwapaintaneti (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 21;16(19). pii: E3537. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193537.
Kukula kwa intaneti kwasintha maubwenzi pakati pa anthu, kuti anthu asafunikenso kukumana. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chazolowera kuchita zinthu za pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti intaneti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mu phunziroli, tapenda mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa umunthu wamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro amomwe kulumikizana kwa anthu pa intaneti kuneneratu za kusuta kwa intaneti. Izi zidakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa pa intaneti zomwe zidapempha ophunzira kuti amalize zolemba mu labotale.
Ophunzira mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi atatu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 22.50 adalembedwanso kafukufukuyu ndipo adapemphedwa kumaliza zolemba zotsatirazi: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) ), Pulogalamu ya Mafunso ya Eysenckuntu (EPQ), Mafunso Ogwiritsira Ntchito intaneti (Internet Usage Mafunso) (IUQ) ndi Zomverera pa intaneti ya Mafunso ndi Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito intaneti.
Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha komanso nkhawa yokhudzana ndi zochitika pakati pa intaneti amatha kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neuroticism komanso omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa chogwirizana ndi anthu ena pa intaneti, amatha kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Anthu omwe amakonda kulumikizana ndi anthu kudzera pa intaneti komanso kuda nkhawa ndi maubale apakati pa intaneti, amakhala pachiwopsezo chazomwe angathe kuchita pa intaneti. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa anthu pa intaneti ndipo amatha kukhala ndi ubale wina watsopano kudzera pa intaneti, amatha kukhala ndi intaneti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pamalo ochezera a pa Intaneti: Kusokonekera maganizo kwa akatswiri a zachipatala a Karachi (2018)
Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec; 34 (6): 1473-1477. doi: 10.12669/pjms.346.15809.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za intaneti (IA) pakati pa anthu odziwa zachipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito Social Networking Sites (SNS), ku Karachi.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa mozungulira adachitika mu Marichi-Juni '16 ku koleji yaboma komanso yaboma ku Karachi. Wodziyendetsa wokha, Young's Internet Addiction Test idayendetsedwa ndi ophunzira azachipatala 340 kuti awone kuchuluka kwa IA pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya SNS zaka zitatu zapitazi. Mafunso ofunsidwa adafunsanso za chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka IA ndi SNS. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS 16.
Internet Addiction (IA) idapezeka mu 85% (n = 289) mwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali pa kafukufukuyu. Mwa iwo, 65.6% (n = 223) anali 'osuta pang'ono', 18.5% (n = 63) anali 'osokoneza bongo pang'ono', pomwe 0.9% (n = 3) adapezeka kuti ali 'osokoneza bongo'. Burden of IA inali yokwera kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala azimayi poyerekeza ndi ophunzira achimuna achimuna (p = 0.02). Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu wa koleji yamankhwala yomwe idapezekapo ndi IA (p = 0.45). Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu powerengera kunawonedwa pamachitidwe ena pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala omwe ali osokoneza bongo komanso osakhala osokoneza bongo.
Zotsatira zowononga za kugonana, msinkhu, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi zovuta Zopindulitsa pa kuwonjezeka ndi kukhululukidwa kwa intaneti pa koleji ophunzira: A Prospective Study (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 14;15(12). pii: E2861. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122861.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kudziwa zotsatira za kugonana, zaka, kuvutika maganizo, ndi makhalidwe ovuta pa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) mwa ophunzira aku koleji pa nthawi yotsatiridwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Ophunzira onse aku koleji 500 (akazi 262 ndi amuna 238) adalembedwa ntchito. Zotsatira za kugonana, zaka, kuopsa kwa kuvutika maganizo, kudzivulaza/kudzipha, mavuto a kudya, makhalidwe oika pachiwopsezo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nkhanza, ndi kugonana kosalamulirika pa kuchuluka kwa IA ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yotsatiridwa kwa chaka chimodzi zidawunikidwa. Chiwerengero cha IA ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yotsatiridwa kwa chaka chimodzi chinali 7.5% ndi 46.4%, motsatana. Kuopsa kwa kuvutika maganizo, kudzivulaza komanso kudzipha, komanso kugonana kosalamulirika pa kafukufuku woyamba kunaneneratu kuchuluka kwa IA mu kusanthula kofanana, pomwe kuopsa kwa kuvutika maganizo kokha ndiko kunaneneratu kuchuluka kwa IA mu multivariable logistic regression ( p = 0.015, odds ratio = 1.105, 95% intervals confidence: 1.021⁻1.196). Unyamata wocheperako unaneneratu kukhululuka kwa IA. Kukhumudwa ndi unyamata zinaneneratu kuchuluka kwa IA ndi kukhululuka, motsatana, mwa ophunzira aku koleji mu chaka chimodzi chotsatira.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi kusungulumwa (2018)
Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018 Dec 20:1-3. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2018.1539180.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa Intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (PIU) zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kusungulumwa komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kulankhulana pa Intaneti kungachititse kusungulumwa. Tinafufuza ngati mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi kusungulumwa ulibe chifukwa chosowa chithandizo, monga momwe akusonyezera chifukwa chosowa chikondi, banja losagwira ntchito, komanso kusowa nthawi yokambirana maso ndi maso chifukwa cha nthawi.
Achinyamata a Chipwitikizi ndi achinyamata (N = 548: 16-26 zaka) anamaliza Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2, UCLA Kusungulumwa Scale, komanso kubwereza ntchito kwa McMaster Family Assessment Chipangizo. Ananenanso ngati ali ndi chibwenzi chodzipereka, ndipo ngati akukhala pa intaneti sanawasiye nthawi yokhala ndi bwenzi lawo, azikhala ndi abwenzi komanso kusonkhana pamodzi ndi anzanu.
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anali ovomerezeka ndi 90.6% a akazi ndi 88.6% a amuna. Kusungulumwa komwe kunkapezeka kunayanjanitsidwa ndi PIU popanda zaka komanso zizindikiro za chithandizo cha anthu.
Chisinthiko chinapanga njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a ubongo kuti zizindikire maubwenzi okhutira okhudzidwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi maonekedwe omwe ali nawo pamasom'pamaso pamasom'pamaso. Izi sizipezeka kwambiri pa kulankhulana pa intaneti. Choncho, kulankhulana pa Intaneti kungachititse munthu kukhala wosungulumwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) zakhudzana ndi kusungulumwa komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kulankhulana pa intaneti kunasonyezedwa kuwonjezera kusungulumwa. Kupanda kukondana sikunatanthauzenso kusonkhana kwa PIU ndi kusungulumwa. Chikhalidwe chosauka cha mabanja sichinatanthauze kuyanjana kwa PIU ndi kusungulumwa. Kusasowa kwa maso ndi maso chifukwa cha nthawi pa intaneti sikunalongosole. Kusakhala ndi malingaliro okwanira okhutira ndi malingaliro a thupi pazolumikizana pa intaneti zingathandize.
Zotsatira za teknoloji zimagwiritsa ntchito kusungulumwa kusungulumwa komanso maubwenzi apamtima (2018)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Jul 25. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12318.
Phunziroli linachitidwa kuti lifufuze zotsatira za teknoloji pogwiritsa ntchito kusungulumwa kwachinyamata komanso maubwenzi.
Phunziro lofotokozera lachibale likuchitidwa ndi achinyamata a 1,312 pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a achinyamata, Internet Addiction Scale, Peer Relationship Scale, ndi Smart Phone Addiction Scale.
Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti achinyamata, omwe amachitira zachiwawa, amasuta, ndi kugwira ntchito ngati ogwira ntchito osadziŵa amatha kudalira kwambiri pa intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi intaneti ndi mafilimu okhwima mafilimu amapezeka kuti ali ndi kusungulumwa kwakukulu komanso kusagwirizana ndi anthu.
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti achinyamata omwe ali ofooka mu chikhalidwe chawo amadzaza zofooka izi pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi telefoni.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni: Kumvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kutengeka kwa chidziwitso, kusuta foni yamakono ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (2019)
Makompyuta Makhalidwe Aumunthu
Voliyumu 90 , Januwale 2019, Masamba 246-258
Mfundo
- Kuledzera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi kumadutsa chizoloŵezi cha mautumiki a pa Intaneti (SNS).
- Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kumasiyanasiyana ndi maphunziro a maphunziro; SNS si.
- Ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja ndi SNS amakumana ndi kuyamwa kokwanira.
- Zotsatira za kuyamwa kwachinsinsi ndizoposa SNS kuposa mafoni.
- Zotsatira za kuyamwa kwamaganizo pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo omwe amatsutsana ndi SNS.
Kulimbana ndi Intaneti ndi Masewera a pa Intaneti: Mliri Wolimbana ndi Zaka Zaka 20? (2019)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch010
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwasanduka pang'onopang'ono masewera ndi zosangalatsa zina kusuntha kuchoka ku cholinga chake choyambirira kuti athe kulankhulana ndi kuthandizira mu kufufuza. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti ndi chikhalidwe cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kwapezeka kukhala ofanana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zifukwa zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Kuphatikizika kwa vuto lakutchova njuga ku DSM 5 kulimbikitsanso lingaliro lodziwika la chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana padziko lonse amathandizanso kuwonjezereka kwa vuto limeneli. Zochitika zachipatala ndi zosankha zoyendetsera ntchito makamaka zimakhazikitsidwa pamakhalidwe abwino omwe amaphunzira ku mavuto osokoneza bongo. Komabe, njira zazikulu zowonongeka ndi zochitika zapachidziwitso ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti timvetsetse vuto lino la makumi awiri ndi limodzi.
Chiyanjano pakati pa mikangano ya makolo ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti: Kusanthula moyenerera (2018)
J Affect Disord. 2018 Nov;240:27-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.005.
Zotsatira za mikangano yaukwati yaukwati pa zovuta za intaneti zakhazikitsidwa bwino; Komabe, pang'onozing'ono podziwika pokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza njira yothetsera vuto la kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa, komanso udindo wa anzanu monga woyang'anira mu mgwirizano umenewu pakati pa maukwati apabanja ndi intaneti.
Kusanthula koyezetsa magazi kunayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito deta kuchokera kwa ophunzira a Sukulu ya sekondale ya 2259 yomwe inamaliza mayankho okhudzana ndi mkangano, kupanikizika, nkhawa, chiyanjano cha anzawo ndi intaneti.
Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti zotsatira za mikangano ya m'banja yaukwati pa zovuta za intaneti zinali zokhudzana ndi kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Kuphatikizanso, zojambula za anzawo zikuyendetsa mgwirizano pakati pa mikangano ya makolo awo ndi kupsinjika maganizo / nkhawa.
Mbiri ya achinyamata omwe akugwidwa ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2018)
Can J Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 2:706743718800698. doi: 10.1177/0706743718800698.
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetseratu zachipatala za achinyamata omwe adakambirana ndi odwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ATC) ku Quebec chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (PIU) kuti adziwe zambiri za makasitomalawa ndikuwunikira zofunikira zawo pazithandizo
Phunzirolo linkachitidwa ndi achinyamata a 80 pakati pa zaka 14 ndi 17 (M = 15.59) omwe adapangana ndi ACT kuti a PIU. Achinyamata atenga nawo mbali zolemba zoyankhulana za intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo, zotsatira za matenda a matenda a m'maganizo, ndi maubwenzi a banja ndi chikhalidwe.
Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi anyamata a 75 (93.8%) ndi asungwana a 5 (6.3%), omwe amatha maola a 55.8 (SD = 27.22) pa sabata pa intaneti kwa ntchito zopanda sukulu kapena zamalonda. Pafupifupi achinyamata onsewa (97.5%) adayambitsa matenda okhudza matenda aumphawi, ndipo oposa 70% adafuna chithandizo chaka chatha chifukwa cha vuto la maganizo. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti 92.6% amamva kuti ntchito yawo ya intaneti imalepheretsa kwambiri ubale wawo, ndipo 50% imamva kuti imachepetsa maubwenzi awo.
Zopereka zapanikizika ndi njira zothana ndi mavuto omwe angayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum (2018)
Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 26;87:89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.09.007.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwafika kale ndipo kumawonjezeka mofulumira pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo, koma pakhala pali zochepa zofufuza pa mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti (PIU) pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum. Phunziroli linayesera kufotokoza kufalikira kwa PIU ndikuzindikiranso zomwe zikugwirizana ndi PIU pakati pa odwala matenda a schizophrenia spectrum.
Kafukufuku wamagawo angapo adachitika omwe adaphatikizira odwala 368 omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum: 317 ndi schizophrenia, 22 yokhala ndi schizoaffective disorder, 9 yokhala ndi schizophreniform disorder, ndi 20 yokhala ndi matenda ena a schizophrenia spectrum and psychotic. Kukula kwa zizindikiritso za psychotic ndi magwiridwe antchito amunthu komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito adayesedwa ndi Woyeserera-adavotera Kuchuluka kwa Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) sikelo ndi sikelo ya Personal and Social Performance (PSP), motsatana. PIU inayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kuphatikiza apo, Hospital Anxcare and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), ndi Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory adathandizidwa.
PIU inadziwika mu 81 (22.0%) ya odwala 368 omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum. Ophunzira omwe anali ndi PIU anali ochepa kwambiri ndipo mwina anali amuna. Zambiri pa HADS, PSS, ndi mbali yovuta yolimbana nayo yaifupi ya COPE Inventory inali yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ziwerengero za RSES zinali zochepa kwambiri, mu gulu la PIU. Kusanthula kwapangidwe kazinthu kunawonetsa kuti PIU mwa odwala ankagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta pa PSS ndi gawo losafunika la kulimbana ndi Brief COPE Inventory.
Pewani kukondana kwambiri paunyamata: Kugonana, kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti ndi zotsatira zokhudzana ndi chibwenzi (2018)
PLoS One. 2018 Julayi 27;13(7):e0201176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201176.
Kukula mwachikondi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kutha msinkhu. Komabe, chiwerengero chachikulu cha achinyamata akupezeka ndi zizoloŵezi zakugonana (ARA), zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwawo. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zaka, ubale, chiyanjano ndi wokondedwa ndi Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Intaneti (EIU) makhalidwe. Pa nthawi yotalikayi, kafukufuku wa maulendo awiri a achinyamata a 515 achigiriki pa 16 ndi zaka 18, ARA inayesedwa ndi zofunikira zomwe zilipo pazochitika zowonjezera maubwenzi-Revised ndi EIU ndi Internet Addiction Test. Chitsanzo chotsatira chachikhalidwe chachitatu chimapeza zizindikiro za ARA zocheperapo pakati pa 16 ndi 18 pamene chibwenzi ndi chibwenzi ndi EIU chimalumikizana ndi zizoloŵezi zakufupi ndi zapamwamba za ARA. Kugonana sikunali kusiyanitsa ubongo wa ARA kaya ali ndi zaka 16 kapena kusintha kwake pa nthawi. Zotsatira zimatsindika kufunika kokhala ndi njira yotenga nthawi yaitali ndipo zimapereka zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kukondana kwa achinyamata.
Zofuna zaumwini ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi vutoli pa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata: Meta-analysis (2018)
Makompyuta mu Khalidwe la Anthu 86 (2018): 387-400.
Mfundo
• Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kunkagwirizana ndi zinthu zakuthupi achinyamata.
• Zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zinkakhudza kwambiri IA kuposa zifukwa zoteteza.
• Zochitika payekha zimasonyeza kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi IA kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
• Kudana, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuda nkhawa kunasonyeza kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi IA.
Kutchuka komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito za intaneti kwachititsa kuti maphunziro ochulukirapo akufotokoze mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi chizunzo. Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziro lino ndikupanga meta-yofufuza za mgwirizano pakati pa intaneti (IA) ndi zifukwa zambiri zaumunthu komanso zaumunthu kwa achinyamata.
Kufufuza kunaphatikizapo magawo, magawo ndi machitidwe a anthu omwe anafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi osachepera imodzi mwazosiyana siyana: (i) psychopathology, (ii) umunthu komanso (iii) mavuto a anthu, komanso ( iv) kudzidalira, (v) chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso (vi) mabanja ogwira ntchito bwino. Zosinthazi zinasankhidwa monga zotetezera komanso zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chokhazikitsa IA.
Maphunziro onse a 28 ndi khalidwe lokwanira labwino adapezeka muzolemba zoyamba zachipatala, zaumoyo ndi za maganizo mpaka November 2017. Mwa ophunzira a 48,090 omwe akuphatikizidwa, 6548 (13.62%) adadziwika ngati ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwambiri. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo zimakhudza kwambiri IA kuposa zifukwa zoteteza. Ndiponso, zifukwa za umunthu zimasonyeza mgwirizano waukulu ndi IA kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Chiyanjano chomwe chilipo pakati pa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa ophunzira a zachipatala ku Thai ku Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital (2017)
PLoS One. 2017 Marichi 20;12(3):e0174209. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174209.
Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika ku Faculty of Medicine, Chipatala cha Ramathibodi. Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira azachipatala azaka zoyambira mpaka zisanu omwe adavomera kutenga nawo mbali phunziroli. Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika zimachokera pamafunso omwe adziyesa okha. Matenda okhumudwa adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Thai wa Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Zolemba zisanu kapena kupitilira apo zochokera mu mtundu wa Thai wa Young Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction adasankhidwa kukhala "zotheka IA".
Kuchokera kwa olowa 705, 24.4% anali atatha IA ndipo 28.8% anali ndi kuvutika maganizo. Panali mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa kuthekera kwa IA ndi depressio. Kusanthula kwapangidwe kazinthu kunawonetsa kuti zovuta za kuvutika maganizo mwazomwe IA gulu linali nthawi 1.58 za gulu labwino la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Vuto la maphunziro linapezeka kuti ndilofunika kwambiri kuti zonsezi zikhale zotheka komanso kuti zikhale zovuta.
IA ayenera kuti anali vuto lalikulu la matenda a maganizo pakati pa anachipatala a ku Thai. Kafukufukuyu wasonyezanso kuti IA ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo ndi mavuto a maphunziro. Timapereka kuti kufufuza kwa IA kuyenera kuonedwa m'masukulu azachipatala.
Umoyo wa Ophunzira Odwala ndi Internet Addiction (2016)
Acta Med Iran. 2016 Oct; 54 (10): 662-666.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza ubwino wa moyo mwa ophunzira azachipatala amene akuvutika ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti. Kafukufukuyu anachitidwa ku Tehran University of Medical Sciences, ndipo a 174 achinayi mpaka achisanu ndi chiwiri ophunzira a zachipatala analembetsa.
GPA yeniyeniyo inali yochepa kwambiri mu gulu losokonezeka. Zikuwoneka kuti ubwino wa moyo ndi wotsika kwambiri pa intaneti omwe addicted adokotala; Komanso, ophunzirawo amaphunzitsa osauka poyerekeza ndi osakhala osokoneza bongo. Popeza kuti ma intaneti akuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse maphunziro ambiri, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu; Zotsatira zake, zingakhale zofuna kuti pulogalamuyi iwonetsetse vutoli kuti lipereke mafunsowo pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe sizikusowa.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi intaneti: Kuphunzira kwapakati pa achinyamata a ku Turkey (2016)
Pediatr Int. 2016 Ogasiti 10. doi: 10.1111/ped.13117.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (IA), komanso kugwirizana pakati pa makhalidwe a anthu, kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa, kusalabadira-matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ndi IA achinyamata.
Ichi chinali phunziro lophunzirira pamasukulu ndi woimira chitsanzo cha ophunzira a 468 a zaka 12-17 m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za chaka cha maphunziro cha 2013-2014. Pafupifupi 1.6% ya ophunzira adadziwika kukhala ndi IA, pomwe 16.2% inali itatha IA. Panali mgwirizano wofunika pakati pa IA ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhaŵa, kusamala matenda ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa achinyamata. Kusuta kunayanjananso ndi IA. Panalibe ubale wapadera pakati pa IA ndi zaka, kugonana, chiwerengero cha thupi, mtundu wa sukulu, ndi SES. Kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa, HIV ndi kusuta fodya zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi PIU kwa ophunzira achinyamata. Malingaliro othandiza okhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu omwe akukhudzana ndi ubwino wa maganizo wa achinyamata amafunikira.
Fufuzani mgwirizano pakati pa kudalirika kwa intaneti ndi nkhawa komanso magwiridwe antchito aophunzira kusukulu yasekondale (2019)
J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Nov 29; 8:213. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_84_19.
Intaneti ndi imodzi mwazida zamakono zolankhulirana. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa intaneti, kupezeka kwa makhalidwe owopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake zovulaza kwakopa chidwi cha onse. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kudziwa mgwirizano womwe umakhala pakati pa intaneti ndi nkhawa komanso magwiridwe antchito aphunziro.
Kafukufukuyu ndi kafukufuku wofotokozera wogwirizana. Chiwerengero cha ziwerengero cha kafukufukuyu chikuphatikizapo ophunzira achikazi 4401 kusukulu ya sekondale mumzinda wa Ilam-Iran m'chaka cha maphunziro cha 2017-2018. Kukula kwa zitsanzozo kumaphatikizapo ophunzira 353 omwe ayerekezeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito fomula ya Cochran. Anasankhidwa ndi zitsanzo zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Pakusonkhanitsa deta, Young's Internet Dependency Questionnaire, Academic Performance Inventory, ndi Marc et al ., Anxiety Scale zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Deta idasanthulidwa pamlingo wofunikira wa α = 0.05.
Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza ubale wabwino komanso wofunikira pakati pa kudalira intaneti ndi nkhawa za ophunzira ( P < 0.01). Palinso ubale woipa komanso wofunikira pakati pa kudalira intaneti ndi momwe ophunzira akuchitira pa maphunziro ( P < 0.01), komanso ubale woipa komanso wofunikira pakati pa nkhawa ndi momwe ophunzira akuchitira pa maphunziro ( P < 0.01).
Kumbali imodzi, zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadalira intaneti komanso ubale wawo wofunikira ndi nkhawa komanso magwiridwe antchito ophunzira, komano, zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chodalira intaneti pamaphunziro a ophunzira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga mapulogalamu ena otetezera kuti apweteke ophunzira omwe akuyanjana kwambiri ndi intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa chidwi cha ophunzira pazovuta zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira.
Ntchito Yophatikizapo Njira Zothetsera Mavuto mu Ubale Pakati pa Kudzikonda ndi Kuopsa Kwambiri pa Intaneti (2018)
Eur J Psychol. 2018 Marichi 12;14(1):176-187. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v14i1.1449
Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kufufuza, kupyolera muchitsanzo choyanjanitsa, chiyanjano pakati pa kudzidalira, njira zothetsera mavuto, komanso kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira a yunivesite ya 300 ku Italy. Tinawonetsa detayi kufotokoza, kufanana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (t-test), ndi kulingalira kwa chiwerengero chogwirizana. Zotsatirazo zimatsimikizira zotsatira za kudzidalira pa chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Komabe, tazindikira kuti kuyambitsidwa kwa njira zothetsera mavuto monga mkhalapakati kumabweretsa chisankho chokhazikika. Kudzichepetsa kumadziwika ndiko kuyesa kupeweratu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi ubwino wamaganizo pakati pa ophunzira a koleji: Kuphunzira kwapakati pa gawo la Central India (2018)
J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jan-Feb;7(1):147-151. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_189_17.
Internet imapindulitsa kwambiri maphunziro a ophunzira a ku koleji ndipo inaperekanso mwayi wabwino wolankhulana, kudziŵa, ndi chiyanjano kwa achinyamata; Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti kungayambitse kusokoneza maganizo maganizo (PWB).
Phunziroli likuchitidwa ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa mgwirizano pakati pa kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi PWB a ophunzira a koleji.
Kafukufuku wambiri wambiri adachitika mwa ophunzira aku koleji mumzinda wa Jabalpur ku Madhya Pradesh, India. Ophunzira onse aku 461 aku koleji, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa miyezi yopitilira 6 adaphatikizidwa phunziroli. Mulingo wapaintaneti wa Achinyamata, wokhala ndi zinthu za 20, kutengera sikelo ya Likert ya mfundo zisanu adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa intaneti ndi mtundu wa 42 wazinthu za sikelo ya Ryff's PWB kutengera sikelo ya mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mafomu onse ofunsira mafunso 440 adasanthulidwa. Avereji ya zaka za ophunzira inali zaka 19.11 (± 1.540), ndipo 62.3% anali amuna. Kuledzera pa intaneti kunali kosagwirizana kwambiri ndi PWB ( r = -0.572, P < 0.01) ndi magawo a PWB. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chambiri pa intaneti ali ndi mwayi wochepa wa PWB. Kubwerezabwereza kosavuta kunawonetsa kuti kuledzera pa intaneti kunali chizindikiro choipa cha PWB.
Maganizo Ophatikizapo Chiwerengero cha Anthu, Matenda a Mitsempha, ndi Matenda aumunthu monga Otsogolera mu Internet Addiction Disorder (2018)
Iran J Psychiatry. 2018 Epulo;13(2):103-110.
Cholinga: Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira ndi vuto lalikulu pakati pa achinyamata ndipo lakhala vuto la thanzi padziko lonse. Kafukufukuyu adazindikira zomwe zingachitike komanso momwe ophunzira akuluakulu angagwiritsire ntchito intaneti movutikira.
Njira: Mu kafukufukuyu, ophunzira 401 adalembedwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesera zitsanzo m'magulu. Ophunzirawo adasankhidwa pakati pa ophunzira ochokera ku mayunivesite 4 ku Tehran ndi Karaj, Iran, mu 2016 ndi 2017. Mayeso Oledzera pa Intaneti (IAT), Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory - Third Edition (MCMI-III), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID-I), ndi semi-structured interview adagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira chizolowezi cha intaneti. Kenako, mgwirizano pakati pa matenda akuluakulu amisala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti unafufuzidwa. Deta idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya SPSS18 pochita ziwerengero zofotokozera komanso njira zingapo zowunikira mayendedwe. P- Miyezo yochepera 0.05 idawonedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ziwerengero.
Zotsatira: Pambuyo polamulira kusintha kwa anthu, zinapezeka kuti vuto la kudzikuza, vuto la kudzikuza, nkhawa, matenda a bipolar, kuvutika maganizo, ndi mantha zimatha kuwonjezera chiŵerengero cha odds (OR) cha chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi 2.1, 1.1, 2.6, 1.1, 2.2 ndi 2.5-folds, motsatana (p-value<0.05), komabe, matenda ena amisala kapena aumunthu sanakhudze kwambiri equation.
Pomaliza: Zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu zawonetsa kuti matenda ena amisala amakhudza chizolowezi cha intaneti. Poganizira za kukhudzidwa ndi kufunika kwa malo ochezera a pa intaneti, ndikofunikira kuwunika matenda amisala omwe amagwirizana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Smartphone ndi Kuchita Maphunziro a Aphunzitsi Achikulire (2018)
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Mar;47(3):342-349.
Ulemu wa anthu ndizofunikira kwa anamwino. Posachedwapa, kubwera kwa mafoni a m'manja kunayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa foni yamapulogalamu imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa khalidwe losokoneza bongo.
Kufufuza kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwa mafilimu osokoneza bongo komanso thandizo lothandizana ndi chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi luso la okalamba. Powonjezera, ophunzira a koleji a 324 adatengedwa ku yunivesite ya Katolika ku Seoul, Korea kuyambira Feb 2013 mpaka Mar 2013. Ophunzirawo adatsiriza kafukufuku wodziwa yekha, omwe anali ndi masikelo omwe amayeza kuwonongeka kwa ma smartphone, chithandizo cha chithandizo chaumphawi, luso laumwini, ndi maonekedwe ake. Njira yowonongeka idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafilimu osokoneza bongo, kuthandizana ndi anthu, komanso luso lawo.
Zotsatira za maubwenzi ogwirizana ndi malo ochezera pa intaneti komanso chithandizo cha anthu pa luso la anthu zinali 1.360 ( P = .004) ndi 0.555 ( P <.001), motsatana.
Ubale wogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono ya smartphone, komanso chithandizo chaumphawi chinagwirizana kwambiri ndi luso laumwino la okalamba, pamene zina zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sizinagwirizane ndi luso laumwino wophunzira. Choncho, njira zophunzitsira zogwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono zimakonzedwa kuti zimapangitse wophunzira wophunzira kukhala ndi chidwi.
Zomwe zingayambitse kusuta kwa intaneti komanso zoteteza m'maganizo pakukhumudwa pakati pa achinyamata aku Hong Kong China - kuwongolera, kuwongolera komanso kuwongolera (2016)
Compr Psychiatry. 2016 Okutobala;70:41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.06.011.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi chinthu chowopsya pamene zinthu zina zamaganizo zimatha kuteteza kuvutika maganizo pakati pa achinyamata. Ndondomeko za IA kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha kusamvana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zinthu zotetezera sizidziwika ndipo zinafufuzidwa mu phunziro lino. Oyimira magawo ozungulira magawo onse anachitika pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale ku Hong Kong (n = 9518).
Pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kufalikira kwa kuvutika maganizo pamlingo wapakati kapena wovuta kwambiri kunali 38.36% ndi 46.13%, ndipo kwa IA kunali 17.64% ndi 14.01%, motsatana. Kufalikira kwakukulu kwa IA kumathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha kuvutika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zake mwachindunji, kuyanjana (kuchepa kwa zinthu zoteteza) ndi kuchepetsa (kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zoteteza). Kumvetsetsa njira pakati pa IA ndi kuvutika maganizo kudzera mu zinthu zoteteza kumawonjezeka. Kuwunika ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa IA ndi kuvutika maganizo ndikofunikira, ndipo kuyenera kukulitsa zinthu zoteteza, ndikuchotsa zotsatira zoyipa za IA pamlingo ndi zotsatira za zinthu zoteteza.
Kukula kwa Zolakolako za pa Intaneti ku Iran: Kusanthula Mwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula Meta (2018)
Thanzi la Munthu Woledzera. 2017 Autumn;9(4):243-252.
Intaneti ili ndi katundu wodabwitsa omwe umakhala ndi mwayi wopezeka, mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wotsika, kudziwika, ndi kukongola kwake komwe kunabweretsa mavuto monga kuledzera kwa intaneti. Ziwerengero zosiyana zakhala zikudziwika ponena za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza intaneti, koma palibe kulingalira koyenerera za kukula kwa intaneti pa Iran. Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kufufuza kukula kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku Iran pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofufuza.
Pa gawo loyambalo, pofufuzira m'mabuku a sayansi monga Magiran, SID, Scopus, ISI, Kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Zida za 30 zasankhidwa. Zotsatira za phunziroli zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi njira yogwiritsa ntchito meta (njira yosasinthika). Kufufuza kwa deta kunkachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a R ndi Stata.
Malinga ndi maphunziro a 30 ndi kukula kwazithunzi za 130531, chiwerengero cha kukula kwa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosasinthika chinali 20% [16-25 kudalira nthawi (CI) ya 95%]. Meta yosinthika meta yasonyezeratu kuti chizoloŵezi chokula mowa pa intaneti ku Iran chinawonjezeka kuchokera ku 2006 mpaka 2015.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo zimayanjanitsidwa ndi magulu ochepa a vuto la foni yamagetsi kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pakati pa ophunzira a koleji (2018)
J Affect Disord. 2018 Dec 18;246:209-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.047.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu osokoneza bongo (PSU) kumagwirizanitsa ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika kwa chidziwitso cha matenda m'mabuku onse. Komabe, makina ambiri okhudza matenda a maganizo ndi osayanjanitsidwa ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi PSU mwamphamvu. Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo ndizopangitsa kuti munthu asamaganizire mozama za PSU, komatu ziyenera kuwonetsa ubale weniweni. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wowerengeka wagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa munthu, monga kusakaniza chitsanzo, kuti aone momwe angagwirizane ndi anthu omwe amatsatira zizindikiro za PSU.
Tinayambitsa kafukufuku wamakono a ophunzira a ku koleji a ku America a 300, pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Questionnaire ya Penn State Yowopsya -Masinthidwe Version, ndi Miyeso ya Zochita Zowopsya-5 Scale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chosakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, tapeza chithandizo chochuluka cha magulu atatu apamwamba a magulu otsatila a anthu malinga ndi ziwerengero zawo za PSU. Kusintha kwa zaka ndi kugonana, nkhawa ndi kupsa mtima zinali zopambana kwambiri m'masukulu akuluakulu a PSU.
Zotsatira zimakambidwa pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zokondweretsa zokambirana, komanso njira yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, ponena za kusiyana komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamagetsi. Zoperewera zimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe chosakhala chachipatala.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo zingakhale zothandiza kumangika pomvetsetsa zochitika za PSU, komanso njira zokhudzana ndi nkhawa ndi mkwiyo zingathetsere PSU.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Am'manja ku Australia ... Kodi Ndizovuta Kwambiri? (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Mar 12;10:105. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00105.
Zipangizo zamakono zamakono m'zaka zingapo zapitazi zadzetsa kusintha kwakukulu muukadaulo wamakono wa mafoni. Ngakhale kusintha koteroko kumatha kusintha moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni movutikira kumatha kuchititsa kuti omwe akuigwiritsa ntchito azikhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zingapo monga nkhawa kapena, nthawi zina, kuchita zinthu zosatetezeka zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo komanso chitetezo chawo monga mafoni kuyendetsa foni kusokoneza. Zolinga za kafukufuku wapano ndi ziwiri. Choyamba, kafukufukuyu adasanthula zovuta zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano ku Australia komanso zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo cha mumsewu. Chachiwiri, kutengera kusintha kwa mafoni komanso kuchuluka kwa mafoni am'manja mdziko la Australia, kafukufukuyu anayerekezera zambiri kuchokera ku 2005 ndi zomwe adapeza mu 2018 kuti azindikire momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito amafoni aku Australia akuvutira. Monga kunanenedweratu, zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni m'manja ku Australia kudakulirakulira kuchokera pachidziwitso choyamba chomwe chidasonkhanitsidwa mu 2005. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu kafukufukuyu, azimayi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito azaka za 18-25 Gulu lazaka lomwe likuwonetsa zochulukirapo zambiri Zovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Anzeru (MPPUS). Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mukamayendetsa. Makamaka, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakunena kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, ananenanso kuti akugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja komanso yopanda manja poyendetsa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Social Media ndi Dental Student pa Kuyankhulana ndi Kuphunzira: Maganizo Awiri: Maganizo Awiri: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Media Pagulu Kungapindulitse Kuyankhulana ndi Kuphunzira kwa Ophunzira Mano ndi Lingaliro 1: Zovuta Zomwe Zingakhalepo Ndi Media Media Kuposa Phindu Lawo la Maphunziro Amano (2)
J Dent Educ. 2019 Mar 25. pii: JDE.019.072. doi: 10.21815/JDE.019.072.
Zolinga zamagulu zakhala gawo lalikulu pagulu lolumikizana, zomwe zimakhudza miyoyo yaumwini komanso akatswiri. Point / Counterpoint iyi ikupereka malingaliro awiri otsutsana pa funso loti kaya media media iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mano ngati chida chophunzirira ndi kulumikizirana kwa ophunzira mano. Lingaliro 1 likunena kuti zoulutsira mawu zimapindulitsa kuphunzira kwa ophunzira ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida pophunzitsira mano. Mtsutso uwu wazikidwa paumboni wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapa media komanso kuphunzira bwino pantchito zaumoyo, kulumikizana kwabwino kwa anzawo mu maphunziro azachipatala, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro pakati pa akatswiri (IPE), ndikupereka njira yolumikizirana bwino pakati pa akatswiri ndi odwala , komanso luso komanso ophunzira. Lingaliro 2 likuti mavuto omwe angakhalepo pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito njira zapaintaneti amapitilira zabwino zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka pophunzira chifukwa chake malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chamaphunziro a mano. Lingaliro ili limathandizidwa ndi umboni wazosavomerezeka pakuphunzira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolakwika zama digito pamalingaliro a anthu, chiwopsezo chophwanya zachinsinsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito zoulutsira mawu, komanso chodabwitsa chatsopano chazomwe zimachitika pa intaneti zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta pazogwiritsa ntchito media.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi Associated High-Risk Behavior mu Chithandizo cha Kachilombo cha Achinyamata: Zotsatira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa Achinyamata odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana (2019)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Marichi 21. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0329.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta (PIU) ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe likukula kwa asing'anga omwe ali ndi thanzi lamaganizidwe aunyamata, omwe ali ndi zovuta zazikulu monga kukhumudwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Palibe kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu yemwe anafufuza mayanjano pakati pa PIU, machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, komanso matenda amisala makamaka kwa achinyamata omwe ali mchipatala. Apa, tidasanthula momwe kuuma kwa PIU kumalumikizirana ndi chizolowezi chololeza pa intaneti, zizindikiritso zamisala, komanso machitidwe owopsa pachiwopsezo cha anthuwa. Tidaganiza kuti pomwe kukula kwa PIU kumakulirakulira, momwemonso kuvomerezedwa kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda, kuchita zinthu zowopsa, komanso mwayi wokhala ndimatenda okometsa komanso matenda okhudzana ndiukali. Tidachita kafukufuku wamagulu azachipatala odwala matenda opatsirana amisala pachipatala cha m'mizinda ku Massachusetts. Ophunzira nawo anali azaka 12-20 (n = 205), 62.0% azimayi, komanso amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ubale pakati pa PIU, zizindikiritso zowopsa, matenda, komanso machitidwe amachitidwe adachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero a chi-mraba ndikuwunika kulumikizana kwa Pearson coefficients. Achinyamata mazana awiri ndi asanu adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Kulimba mtima kwa PIU kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhala wamkazi (p <0.005), kutumizirana zolaula (p <0.05), cyberbullying (p <0.005), komanso kudzipha kowonjezereka mchaka chatha (p <0.05). Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto laukali komanso chitukuko, koma osakhala opsinjika, amakhalanso ndi zambiri za PIU (p ≤ 0.05). M'chitsanzo chathu cha achinyamata omwe ali mchipatala, matenda a PIU anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda amisala komanso machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza zokhudzana ndi kudzipha.
Kuwona Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Achinyamata 'ndi Mavoti Awo Pazokhudza Achinyamata' Smartphone Addiction (2018)
J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Disembala 19;33(52):e347. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e347
Kuledzera kwa Smartphone kwawonetsedwa posachedwa ngati vuto lalikulu pakati pa achinyamata. Phunziroli, tawunika momwe mgwirizano ungagwirizane pakati pa achinyamata ndi makolo pazosokoneza bongo za achinyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawunikiranso mawonekedwe amisala okhudzana ndi achinyamata ndi makolo mavotere aukadaulo wa achinyamata.
Ponseponse, achinyamata a 158 azaka za 12-19 wazaka ndipo makolo awo adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Achinyamatawo adamaliza Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) ndi Isolated Peer Relationship Inventory (IPRI). Makolo awo adamaliza SAS (za achinyamata awo), SAS-Short Version (SAS-SV; za iwo eni), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Tidagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a pawiri, mayeso a McNemar, ndikuwunika kwa Pearson.
Peresenti ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo anali ochulukirapo pamalingaliro a makolo omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la achinyamata kuposa momwe achinyamata amathandizira. Panali kusagwirizana pakati pa SAS ndi SAS-kholo lipoti la ziwerengero zonse ndi zocheperako pakuyembekeza kwabwino, kusiya, komanso ubale wapaintaneti. Zambiri za SAS zimalumikizidwa ndi mphindi zapakati pa sabata / tchuthi kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi zambiri pa IPRI ndi zambiri za abambo a GAD-7 ndi PHQ-9. Kuphatikiza apo, malipoti a makolo a SAS adawonetsa mayanjano abwino ndi mphindi zapakati pa sabata / tchuthi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi SAS-SV, GAD-7, ndi ziwerengero za PHQ-9 za kholo lililonse.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti azachipatala ayenera kulingalira za malipoti a achinyamata ndi makolo poyesa zomwe achinyamata akuchita pakompyuta, ndikuzindikira kuthekera kochepetsa kapena kupitirira muyeso. Zotsatira zathu sizingokhala zowunikira pofufuza zomwe achinyamata ali nazo pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, komanso kupereka chilimbikitso pamaphunziro amtsogolo.
Kafukufuku wazotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa chisangalalo cha ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Japan (2019)
Zotsatira za Moyo wa Thanzi. 2019 Okutobala 11;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1227-5.
Kuphatikiza pa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda amisala okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto pa intaneti (PIU), kafukufuku yemwe akuwonjezereka akuwunika pa intaneti pazomwe zikuchitika (SWB). Komabe, mmaphunziro am'mbuyomu pa ubale wa PIU ndi SWB, pali zambiri zazidziwitso za anthu aku Japan, ndipo pali kusalingalira zakusiyana pakuwona chisangalalo chifukwa cha kusiyana chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, tidafuna kufotokozera momwe chisangalalo chimadalira njira za PIU, ndikuwona momwe lingaliro la chisangalalo limamasuliridwira pakati pa anthu aku Japan, komanso makamaka pakati pa ophunzira aku University aku Japan.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ngati pepala anachitika ndi 1258 ophunzira aku University aku Japan. Omwe adafunsidwa adafunsidwa kuti adzaze malipoti anu okhudzana ndi chisangalalo chawo pogwiritsa ntchito Interdependent Chimwemwe Scale (IHS). Chiyanjano pakati pa IHS ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (Chiyankhulo chachijapanizi chomwe chimayesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, JIAT), kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapaintaneti, komanso kuchitira limodzi ntchito komanso kugona mokwanira (Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index, PSQI) adafunidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kambiri.
Kutengera kusanthula mobwerezabwereza, zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudzana bwino ndi IHS: jenda ya akazi ndi kuchuluka kwa otsatira Twitter. Mosiyana, zinthu zotsatirazi zidakhudzana ndi IHS: kugona tulo, PIU, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe nkhaniyi idadutsa tsiku lonse la sukulu.
Zinawonetsedwa kuti panali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa chisangalalo cha achinyamata aku Japan ndi PIU. Popeza kafukufuku wamatenda okhudzana ndi chisangalalo omwe akuwonetsa chikhalidwe akadalibe, tikukhulupirira kuti maphunziro amtsogolo apezanso umboni wofananira pankhaniyi.
Udindo wa kudzidalira pazitsulo za intaneti mkati mwa zovuta za m'maganizo: Zotsatira kuchokera ku zitsanzo za anthu (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Disembala 26:1-9. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.130.
Internet Addiction (IA) nthawi zonse yakhala ikugwirizana ndi matenda ovuta a maganizo komanso kudzichepetsa. Komabe, maphunziro ochulukirapo adadalira mafunso odzifunsa okha omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosayimira. Phunziroli limapanga kufufuza zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kudzipatula komanso matenda opatsirana maganizo a anthu pa moyo wawo wonse pa moyo wawo wonse.
Zitsanzo za phunziroli zachokera pakuwunika kwa anthu ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito Sculsive Internet Use Scale, onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti adasankhidwa ndikuitanidwa kukafunsidwa. Zomwe zili DSM-5 pakadali pano pazovuta zamasewera pa intaneti zidasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zonse zapaintaneti. Mwa otenga nawo mbali 196, 82 adakwaniritsa zofunikira za IA. Kudzidalira kunayesedwa ndi Scen-Self-Esteem Scale ya Rosenberg.
Kudzilemekeza kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi IA. Pa gawo lililonse likuwonjezeka pa kudzidalira, mwayi wokhala ndi IA unachepa ndi 11%. Poyerekeza, zovuta monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kusagwiritsa ntchito fodya), matenda a maganizo, ndi matenda odwala anali ovuta kwambiri pakati pa intaneti-oledzera kuposa gulu losagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizikanakhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda oda nkhawa. Kugonjetsa kwachinyengo kunasonyeza kuti mwa kuwonjezera kudzidalira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo mwachitsanzo, kudzidalira kumakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa IA.
Internet Addiction: Zotsatira pa Maphunziro a Maphunziro a Pre-Post Baccalaureate Students (2017)
Mphunzitsi wa Sayansi ya Zamankhwala (2017): 1-4.
Kafukufukuyu anapeza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa ophunzira omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo ( n = 153) omwe adalembetsa pulogalamu yokonzekera sukulu ya zamankhwala ku USA, pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso okhazikika a Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Mayeso odziyimira pawokha a t , mayeso a chi-square, ndi kusanthula kobwerezabwereza kambiri adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza zotsatira ndikuyesa zomwe akatswiri osiyanasiyana adapereka pa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Pa chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe adaphunzira, 17% adakwaniritsa zofunikira za omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zaka za ophunzira ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala pa intaneti patsiku zinali zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Kusuta kwa intaneti ndi momwe ophunzira amagwirira ntchito pamaphunziro nawonso adawonetsa ubale woipa. Kugwirizana koyambirira pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa ophunzira kudadziwika.
Mgwirizano wapakati pazindikiritso wazomvera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (2019)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2019 Nov 1:112673. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112673
Pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti masiku ano, kafukufuku wambiri wachitika pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS). Ngakhale mabuku omwe amakula pamavuto a SNS pamiyoyo ya anthu, pali njira zochepa zochiritsira zosokoneza bongo za SNS. Kafukufuku wathu adawunikira kuti tifotokozere bwino za momwe zingakhalire kuzindikiritsa kukhudzidwa kwa chizolowezi cha SNS ndikuwunikira njira zochepetsera mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha SNS. Onse a 337 omwe adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Fomu ya data ya socialodemographic, Read the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), ndi Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) idayendetsedwa. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kupezeka kwa zodetsa kuzindikirika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la SNS, logwirizana ndi omwe siosuta. Zambiri ndi zotsatsa za RMET zidalumikizidwa ndi kuzolowera kwa SNS koyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zolakwika za RMET zidanenedweratu.
The Digital Addiction Scale for Children: Development and Validation (2019)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Novembala 22. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2019.0132.
Ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi apanga ndikutsimikizira masikelo angapo kuti athe kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito digito ya achikulire. Chilimbikitso cha ena mwa masikelowa adapeza thandizo ku World Health Organisation pakuphatikizika kwamatenda amisala monga matenda amisala pakukonzanso kwake kwa khumi ndi chimodzi kwa Gulu Lapadziko Lonse La Matenda mu Juni 2018. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti ana ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi (DDs) (mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi ndi mafoni a m'manja) ali aang'ono kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kusewera masewera apakanema komanso kuchita nawo zapa media. Zotsatira zake, kufunikira kwakanthawi koti anthu adziwe za chiopsezo cha digito pakati pa ana kukukhala chofunikira kwambiri. Pakafukufuku wapano, Digital Addiction Scale for Children (DASC) - chida chodzidziwitsa chokha cha 25-chidapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa kuti chiwunike momwe ana ali ndi zaka 9 mpaka 12 mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa DD, kuphatikiza masewera amakanema, masewera media, ndi mameseji. Zitsanzo zake zinali za omwe akutenga nawo gawo 822 (amuna 54.2%), kuyambira grade 4 mpaka grade 7. DASC idawonetsa kudalirika kosasinthasintha kwamkati (α = 0.936) ndi zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi zofanana. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwazomwe zatsimikizika zikuwonetsa kuti DASC idakwaniritsa zoikidwazo bwino. DASC imatsegulira njira (a) yodziwitsa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito ma DD komanso / kapena kukhala osokoneza bongo a DDs (b) ndikulimbikitsanso kafukufuku wokhudza ana amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zochita Zanu, Makhalidwe Abwino pa intaneti, ndi Zinthu Zachilengedwe Zomwe Zimathandizira Achinyamata Akulimbana Ndiintaneti: A Public Health Perspective (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 21;16(23). pii: E4635. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234635.
Makhalidwe amunthu, zosiyana-siyana zokhudzana ndi banja komanso sukulu, komanso zosintha zachilengedwe ndizofunikanso kumvetsetsa kukhudzidwa kwa intaneti. Maphunziro ambiri am'mbuyomu okonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti amayang'ana kwambiri za payekha; Zomwe zimaganizira kukhudza chilengedwe zimangoyang'ana chilengedwe. Kupewa komanso kulowererapo kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumafuna chimango chogwirizanitsa anthu payekha komanso chilengedwe. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza maubwenzi apakati pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa payekha, zomwe zimachitika pabanja / kusukulu, kuzindikira kwa intaneti, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe popeza zimathandizira kuti achinyamata azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwachinyamata malinga ndi mtundu waumoyo wa anthu. A oyimira zitsanzo za ana asukulu zapamwamba za 1628 achinyamata ochokera ku zigawo za 56 ku Seoul ndi Gyeonggi-amachita nawo kafukufukuyu kudzera pamafunso ndi mgwirizano ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Moyo Wathanzi ndi ofesi yamaphunziro. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza zamaganizidwe, mgwirizano wam'banja, malingaliro pa zochitika zamaphunziro, mawonekedwe a intaneti, mwayi wopezeka mu malo odyera a PC, ndikuwonetsa kutsatsa kwawebusayiti pa intaneti. Pafupifupi 6% ya achinyamatawa adawonetsedwa kuti ali m'gulu lomwe adachita zambiri. Kuyerekeza kwapakati pamagulu kunawonetsa kuti gululi lidayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kale; anali ndi milingo yayikulu yakukhumudwa, kukakamizidwa, komanso kuchita zankhanza komanso kugwirirana kochepera; natchulanso mwayi wopezeka m'mabizinesi a PC komanso kuwonetsedwa kutsatsa kwa intaneti. Kuyang'anira zinthu zingapo kunawonetsa kuti kwa achichepere, zochitika zachilengedwe zinali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa zinthu zokhudzana ndi banja kapena sukulu.
Zovuta zakusokonekera kwa intaneti pa kukhumudwa, kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndi chidwi cha oyambitsa ophunzira ku yunivesite yaku Turkey (2019)
Kukonzanso Minofu ya Msana wa J Back. 2019 Nov 15. doi: 10.3233/BMR-171045.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IA), kutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira malire, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwakhala vuto lalikulu. Phunziroli, tidafufuza momwe zakhudzidwera pa intaneti zimakhudzira kukhumudwa, kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, komanso chidwi chomaliza cha ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Turkey.
Ophunzira onse a ku yunivesite ya 215 (akazi a 155 ndi amuna a 60) omwe anali azaka zapakati pa 18-25 wazaka adachita nawo phunziroli. Kugwiritsa ntchito Fomu la Zowonjezera pa Intaneti la Addiction Profile Index (APIINT), tinazindikira kuti anthu a 51 ndi anthu osakhala ochezera a pa intaneti (omwe si a IA) (Gulu 1: 10 wamwamuna / 41 yachikazi) ndi 51 monga ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (osokoneza bongo a 2: Wamwamuna wa 7 wamwamuna / 44 wamkazi). APIINT, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short-Fomu (IPAQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), ndi Neck Disability Index (NDI) adayendetsedwa m'magulu onse awiriwa, ndipo cholumikizira chopweteka (PPT) chapamwamba / chapakati cha trapezius latent trigger dera la mfundo adayeza.
Kuchuluka kwa intaneti kunali 24.3% mwa ophunzira athu. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lomwe siliri la IA, nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse komanso kuchuluka kwa BDI ndi NDI zinali zazikulu (zonse p <0.05), pomwe IPAQ ikuyenda (p <0.01), IPAQ yathunthu (p <0.05), ndi mfundo za PPT (p <0.05) anali otsika mgulu la IA.
IA ndi vuto lomwe likukula. Kugonjera kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa mavuto a musculoskeletal ndipo kumatha kukhala ndizotsatira zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kukhumudwa, komanso kuvulala kwamisempha, makamaka khosi.
Sayansi yamakono atsopano ndi chikhalidwe cha achinyamata: zotsatira za maganizo a achinyamata komanso kufunika kwa njira zotetezera (2019)
Malingaliro Amakono mu Zachipatala cha Ana: February 2019 - Voliyumu 31 - Nkhani 1 - tsamba 148–156
onetsani: 10.1097 / MOP.0000000000000714
Cholinga chowunikiranso M'zaka zaposachedwa, zopititsa patsogolo komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamasiku atsopano zasintha momwe ana amalumikizirana komanso kulumikizana ndi dziko lowazungulira. Momwe makanema ochezera monga Facebook, Instagram, ndi Snapchat akupitilizabe kutchuka, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito adadzetsa nkhawa pazomwe akuchita komanso momwe zimakhudzira kukula kwa achinyamata. Kuwunikaku kukuwunika zomwe zimakhudza magwiritsidwe ntchito azama media pazotsatira zaunyamata zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe athupi, mayanjano, komanso kukula kwaunyamata. Ikufotokoza njira zomwe madotolo ndi makolo angatetezere ana awo ku zinthu zomwe zingawopsezedwe ndi makanema apamagetsi popereka pepala kwa makolo omwe akuthetsa mavutowa ndikufotokozera mwachidule njira zomwe angalimbane nazo.
Zomwe zapezedwa Posachedwa pomwe malo ochezera azama TV akupitilizabe kutchuka, maumboni omwe akuwonjezeka akuwonetsa kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi thanzi la achinyamata pamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapaintaneti kwalumikizidwa ndikuchepetsa kudzidalira komanso kukhutira ndi thupi, chiopsezo chowazunza, kuwonetsa zolaula, komanso zikhalidwe zowopsa zakugonana.
Chidule Poganizira momwe ukadaulo wam'badwo watsopano ukukula mosalekeza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kumafunikira kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito achinyamata ndi mabanja awo zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito media. Madokotala a ana ndi makolo akuyenera kuchenjeza kuti athetse mavuto omwe angakhale nawo pamaganizidwe ndikuonetsetsa kuti ana ali pa intaneti.
Zotsatira za kuchepetsa ubwino ndi ubwino wa ana ndi achinyamata: ndondomeko yowonongeka ya ndemanga (2019)
Zolinga Kufufuza mwadongosolo umboni wa zoopsa ndi zabwino zokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwonetsero za thanzi ndi ubwino wa ana ndi achinyamata (CYP), kuti tidziwitse mfundo.
Njira Kuwunikanso mwadongosolo ndemanga zomwe zachitika kuti ayankhe funso lakuti 'Kodi umboni wa zotsatira za nthawi yowonera ana ndi achinyamata (CYP) pa thanzi ndi thanzi ndi wotani?' Ma database apakompyuta adafufuzidwa kuti apeze ndemanga zokonzedwa mu February 2018. Ndemanga zoyenera zidanena za mgwirizano pakati pa nthawi yowonera (nthawi yowonera; mtundu uliwonse) ndi zotsatira zilizonse zaumoyo/zabwino mu CYP. Ubwino wa ndemanga unayesedwa ndipo umboni wamphamvu unawunikidwa pa ndemanga zonse.
Zotsatira 13 zinapezeka (1 yapamwamba kwambiri, 9 yapakatikati ndi 3 yotsika mtengo). 6 inafotokoza kapangidwe ka thupi; 3 kudya/kulandira mphamvu; 7 thanzi la maganizo; 4 chiopsezo cha mtima; 4 cha kulimbitsa thupi; 3 cha kugona; 1 kupweteka; 1 mphumu. Tapeza umboni wamphamvu pang'ono wosonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa nthawi yowonera ndi kunenepa kwambiri/mafuta ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba za kukhumudwa; umboni wochepa wosonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa nthawi yowonera ndi kudya mphamvu zambiri, zakudya zochepa komanso moyo wosauka. Panali umboni wofooka wosonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa nthawi yowonera ndi mavuto a khalidwe, nkhawa, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso kusasamala, kudziona kuti ndi wosafunika, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi losauka la maganizo, matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, kulimba mtima kosauka, kukula kosauka kwa chidziwitso komanso maphunziro osakwanira komanso zotsatira zosayenera kugona. Panalibe umboni kapena wosakwanira wosonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa nthawi yowonera ndi matenda odya kapena malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima, kufalikira kwa mphumu kapena ululu. Umboni wa zotsatira zake unali wofooka. Tapeza umboni wofooka wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono tsiku lililonse sikovulaza ndipo kungakhale ndi ubwino wina.
Mapeto Pali umboni wakuti kuchuluka kwa nthawi yowonera zolaula kumakhudzana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pa thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la CYP, ndipo umboni wake ndi wamphamvu kwambiri wosonyeza kuti thupi lawo silili bwino, zakudya zosapatsa thanzi, zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo komanso moyo wabwino. Umboni wotsogolera mfundo zotetezera nthawi yowonera zolaula ndi wochepa.
Kuwonjezeka ndi zifukwa zowonongeka za kusokoneza intaneti pakati pa ana a sukulu ya ku sekondale ku China: kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali (2017)
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Apr 17. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1356-2.
Tinafufuza zochitika ndi kuneneratu zakusintha kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira aku sekondale. Kafukufuku wazaka 12 wazaka zambiri adachitika pakati pa ophunzira aku Hong Kong Chinese Secondary 1-4 (N = 8286). Pogwiritsa ntchito 26-item Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS; kudula> 63), milandu yomwe siili IA idadziwika poyambira. Kutembenukira ku IA panthawi yotsatira kunapezeka, ndi zochitika komanso olosera zamtsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Kukula kwa IA kunali 16.0% pamsinkhu woyambira ndipo chiwerengero cha IA chinali 11.81 pa 100 munthu-zaka (13.74 kwa amuna ndi 9.78 kwa akazi). Zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta zogonana zinali zachiwerewere, zikhalidwe zapamwamba za sukulu, komanso kukhala ndi kholo limodzi, pamene zida zotetezera zinali ndi amayi / abambo ndi maphunziro a yunivesite. Kusinthidwa pa zifukwa zonse za m'mbuyo, chiwerengero chapamwamba cha CIAS (ORa = 1.07), maola ochuluka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti pa zosangalatsa ndi kuyankhulana (ORa = 1.92 ndi 1.63 motsatira), ndipo Health Belief Model (HBM) imapanga (kupatula kuwona kolimba kwa IA ndi kudziona kuti ndiwe wothandiza kuti athetse ntchito) zinali zodziŵika bwino za kutembenuka ku IA (ORa = 1.07-1.45).
Zomwe Anthu Amachita pa intaneti komanso Kukhumudwa Mwa Achinyamata Achichepere: A Moderated Mediation Model (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Nov 13;10:816. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusuta kwa intaneti ndi komwe kumawopsa kwa kukula kwa achinyamata pazizindikiro zakukhumudwa, ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika kwenikweni. Kafukufukuyu akuwunikanso gawo loyimira pakati pakukula kwachinyamata komanso gawo lowongolera lamalingaliro kuti athe kudziwa mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kukhumudwa. Zitsanzo za achinyamata 522 aku China adamaliza njira zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kukula kwabwino kwa achinyamata, kulingalira, kukhumudwa, komanso mbiri yawo, zomwe zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwachinyamata kwachinyamata kumayanjanitsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kusuta ndi intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, mayanjano omwe ali pakati pazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kukhumudwa komanso chitukuko chabwino cha achinyamata komanso kukhumudwa amawonetsedwa chifukwa choganizira. Zotsatira ziwirizi zinali zamphamvu kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi malingaliro otsika kuposa omwe ali ndi malingaliro apamwamba. Kafukufuku wapanoyu amathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino za momwe kusuta kwa intaneti kumachulukitsira chiopsezo cha achinyamata muubwana, ndikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kumatha kukhudza kukhumudwa kwa achinyamata kudzera pakukula kwachinyamata komanso kuti kulingalira kumatha kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena otsika zamaganizidwe okhudza kukhumudwa. Zofunikira pakufufuza ndikuchita pomaliza zimakambidwa.
Kukula ndi zifukwa zodzikonza zokha pakati pa ophunzira a ku sekondale ku Hong Kong omwe amadzifufuza okha (2017)
Thanzi la Maganizo la Ana ndi Achinyamata.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuzidwa ku sukulu ya sekondale ya 9,618 Chinese ku Hong Kong; 4,111 (42.7%) anadziyesa kuti anali ndi IA (mavoti a IA okha); 1,145 ya milandu ya IA yokhayokha (27.9%) inalembedwanso ngati IA milandu (concordant IA milandu), chifukwa chiwerengero cha Chen Internet Addiction Scale chinadutsa 63.
Kufalikira kwa cholinga chodzilungamitsa pakati pazigawo ziwirizi kunali 28.2% ndi 34.1%, motero. Mu machitidwe a IA omwe amadziyesa, HBM imapanga kuphatikizapo kuzindikiritsidwa kwa IA, kuwona kulemera kwa IA zothandiza pothandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti, kudzipindulitsa kuti kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti kulibwino, pamene zitha kuwonetsedweratu chifukwa kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti kunali kolakwika, kuphatikizapo cholinga chodzikonza. Zinthu zofanana zinadziwika mu concordant IA subsample.
Ophunzira ambiri anazindikira kuti ali ndi IA koma pafupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse omwe akufuna kuti athetse vutoli. Zotsatira zamtsogolo zingaganizire kusintha kwa HBM ophunzira kumanga, ndikuyang'ana mbali ya concordant IA ndi cholinga chodzikonzekeretsa, pamene akukonzekera kusintha.
Mgwirizano Wapakati Pakukonda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Komanso Kuopsa Kwa Zowawa za Musculoskeletal ku Chinese College Freshmen - Phunziro Loyambira Pakati (2019)
Front Psychol. 2019 Seputembala 3;10:1959. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01959.
Kukhazikitsidwa bwino kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kochulukirapo kumayenderana ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha ululu wamisempha mosaletseka. Ubwenzi wapakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti (IA), mkhalidwe wapadera womwe umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa sananenedwebe. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kuyanjana pakati pa IA ndi chiopsezo cha kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji aku China.
Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika pakati pa 4211 aku China aku koleji atsopano. Udindo wa IA udawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito 20-item Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). IA idatanthauzidwa kuti ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti points50 point. Kupweteka kwa minofu kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwe adadziwonetsa okha. Kusanthula kwamachitidwe angapo kunachitika kuti athe kudziwa kuyanjana pakati pamagawo a IA (abwinobwino, ofatsa, apakati-okhwima) ndi ululu waminyewa.
Kafukufuku wamtunduwu adawonetsa kuti IA yowopsa idalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupweteka kwam'masempha mu minofu yatsopano yaku China. Pakufufuza kwamtsogolo, zofunikira kufufuza zofunikira zokhudzana ndi ubalewu pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro apakati.
Zotsatira za kuledzera kwa intaneti pa ubwino wa maganizo pakati pa achinyamata (2017)
Nyuzipepala Yapadziko Lonse ya Zamaganizo ndi Zamaganizo 10.5958/2320-6233.2017.00012.8
Kafukufukuyu akufuna kudziwa momwe kuledzera pa intaneti kumakhudzira thanzi la maganizo la achinyamata omwe amaphunzira mumzinda wa Mysuru komanso madera ozungulira. Achinyamata 720 onse adaphatikizidwa mu kafukufukuyu, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha ophunzira aamuna ndi aakazi omwe amaphunzira mu miyezo ya 10, 11 ndi 12. Anapatsidwa sikelo ya kuledzera pa intaneti (Young, 1998) ndi sikelo ya Psychological wellbeing (Ryff, 1989). Njira imodzi yomwe ANOVA idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipeze kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa intaneti kwabwinobwino, kovuta komanso kwa osokoneza bongo pa zigoli za thanzi la maganizo. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti pamene kuchuluka kwa kuledzera pa intaneti kumawonjezeka, zigoli zonse za thanzi la maganizo zimachepa molunjika komanso mozama. Pamene kuchuluka kwa kuledzera pa intaneti kumawonjezeka, thanzi limachepanso m'zigawo zinazake za kudzilamulira, kulamulira chilengedwe, ndi cholinga m'moyo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti pa Mdima: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Kwambiri, Kwambiri, Zizindikiro Zopweteka, Kusukulu ndi Kuchita Chidwi pakati pa Achinyamata Oyambirira ndi Ochedwa Adolescents (2016)
J Achinyamata Achinyamata. 2016 Meyi 2.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde awiri azitali zazitali omwe anasonkhana pakati pa 1702 (53% azimayi) koyambirira (zaka 12-14) ndi 1636 (64% wamkazi) mochedwa (zaka 16-18) Achinyamata aku Finland, tidasanthula njira zodutsa pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa intaneti, kuchita nawo sukulu kutopa, ndi kukhumudwa. Kapangidwe kazofanizira kamangidwe kake kamawonetsa njira zomwe zimachitika pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa intaneti komanso kuwotcha pasukulu pakati pa magulu onse achichepere: Kupsa mtima pasukulu kunanenedweratu kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kunanenedweratu za kupsa mtima pasukulu.
Njira zowonongeka pakati pa kupsa mtima kwa sukulu ndi zizindikiro zowawa zinapezedwanso. Atsikana ambiri amavutika ndi anyamata oposa zizindikiro zowawa ndipo, pofika zaka zaunyamata, kutentha kwa sukulu. Anyamata, nawonso, ambiri amavutika ndi ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti, pakati pa achinyamata, kugwiritsira ntchito mofulumira kwa intaneti kungakhale chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa sukulu komwe kumatha kutsata zizindikiro zovuta.
Kukula kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kwambiri komanso kugwirizana ndi maganizo a ana a ku yunivesite ku South India (2018)
Zolinga: Kafukufukuyu adakhazikitsidwa kuti afufuze machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA), komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi kuvutika maganizo makamaka kuvutika maganizo pakati pa gulu lalikulu la ophunzira aku yunivesite ochokera ku South India.
Njira: Ophunzira a ku yunivesite okwana 2776 azaka zapakati pa 18-21; omwe adachita maphunziro a digiri yoyamba kuchokera ku yunivesite yodziwika bwino ku South India adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi deta ya maphunziro a anthu zinasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi pepala la deta ya anthu, mayeso a IA (IAT) adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa IA ndipo kuvutika maganizo makamaka zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo zidayesedwa ndi Self-Report Questionnaire-20.
Zotsatira: Pakati pa ophunzira onse a ku yunivesite omwe anali n = 2776, 29.9% ( n = 831) anakwaniritsa zofunikira pa IAT pa IA yofatsa, 16.4% ( n = 455) pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pang'ono, ndi 0.5% ( n = 13) pa IA yoopsa. IA inali yokwera pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite omwe anali amuna, okhala m'nyumba zobwereka, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kangapo patsiku, amakhala maola opitilira atatu patsiku pa intaneti komanso anali ndi mavuto amisala. Amuna, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kuvutika maganizo (zizindikiro za kukhumudwa) zinaneneratu IA.
Mapeto: IA inalipo pakati pa ophunzira ambiri aku yunivesite zomwe zingalepheretse kupita patsogolo kwawo pamaphunziro ndikukhudza thanzi lawo la maganizo. Kuzindikira msanga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa IA kungathandize kupewa bwino komanso kuyambitsa njira zochizira IA komanso mavuto amisala pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa Smartphone Addiction Mavutowo Ogwirizana ndi Makolo a Ana ndi Ana, Kulankhulana kwa Makolo ndi Ana, ndi Makolo Ogwirizana Pakati pa Ophunzira a Sukulu ya Korea Elementary.
J Addict Nurs. 2018 Okutobala/Disembala;29(4):244-254. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazolimbitsa thupi (SA) makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa makolo ndi ana, kulankhulana kwa ana ndi ana, komanso kuyanjana kwa makolo pakati pa ophunzira a ku sukulu ya ku Korea zaka za 11-13.
Chitsanzo cha ogwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone a 224 (112 anyamata ndi asungwana a 112) adafufuzidwa pamaphunziro apakati. Mafotokozedwe ofotokozera ndi kufufuza kobwerezabwereza zinachitidwa kuti afufuze zowonongeka za makhalidwe a SA malinga ndi kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya SPSS Win 23.0.
Mwa omvera, a 14.3% (15.18% azimayi ndi a 13.39% atsikana) anali m'magulu a makhalidwe a SA, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe a SA sanali osiyana kwambiri pakati pa magulu a amuna ndi akazi. Mu njira zowonjezera zowonongeka, kufufuza, kusakanikirana kotetezeka pang'ono; nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu; kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ambiri pa masewera, mavidiyo, kapena nyimbo; komanso kuyanjanitsa kochepa kwambiri kunkagwirizana ndi makhalidwe apamwamba a SA mwa anyamata, ndipo zizindikiro izi zinkaimira 22.1% ya kusiyana pakati pa makhalidwe a SA. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito movomerezeka, kulankhulana kovuta kwa makolo ndi ana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwa malemba, kuyankhulana, kapena malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akugwirizana ndi makhalidwe apamwamba a SA kwa atsikana, ndipo zizindikiro izi zinkaimira 38.2% ya kusiyana mu makhalidwe a SA.
Umboni wa Intaneti osokoneza matenda: Intaneti Kuwonekera kumalimbitsa zokonda za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito vutoli (2016)
J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;77(2):269-274.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuza ngati kutsegula pa intaneti kungawononge mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi ma webusaiti ochezera ndikuyendera ubale womwe ungatheke ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachinsinsi pa intaneti ndi kuwonongedwa kwa intaneti.
Ophunzira akuluakulu a 100 adagawidwa m'magulu a 2; imodzi inaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa maola a 4, ndipo ina sinali. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, anafunsidwa kuti asankhe mtundu ndi kumaliza mauthenga angapo okhudza maganizo okhudza maganizo (Zosangalatsa ndi Zoipa Zomwe Zimakhudza Pulogalamu), nkhawa (Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), ndi kuvutika maganizo (Beck Depression Inventory). Kenako anapatsidwa mphindi ya 15 ku Internet, ndipo mawebusaiti omwe adawachezera analembedwa. Adafunsidwa kuti asankhenso mtundu, asamalize mafunso omwewo, ndipo atsirizitse mayeso a Internet Addiction.
Kwazinthu zosavomerezeka pa intaneti, koma osati zosadziwika, nkhani, kuchepa kwa maganizo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nkhaŵa zinawoneka pa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ovuta omwe akutsata pa Webusaiti. Panalinso kusinthira posankha mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pa malo ochezera a pawebusaiti. Osasinthasintha maganizo, kapena posankha mtundu waukulu wa pawebusaiti, adawoneka m'mabvuto ochepa.
Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti intaneti ingawononge makhalidwe oipa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ogwiritsa ntchito molakwika komanso kuti zowonjezereka zowonongeka zowonongeka zimakhala zovomerezeka, ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a mawebusaiti omwe amawachezera omwe amawathandiza kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira komanso Kusokoneza Masewera a pa Intaneti Sali Ofanana: Zotsatira za Mtundu Waukulu Wa Nation Nation (2014)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Novembala 21.
Pali kutsutsana kosalekeza m'mabuku ngati zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) ndi maseŵera ovuta pa intaneti (POG) ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana ndi zofunikira kapena zofanana. Kafukufuku wamakono akuthandizira ku funso limeneli pofufuza mgwirizano ndi kugwirizana pakati pa PIU ndi POG pankhani ya kugonana, kupindula kwa sukulu, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi / kapena masewera a pa intaneti, ubwino wa maganizo, ndikusankha zochita pa intaneti.
Mafunso ofufuza zinthu izi adaperekedwa kwa achinyamata omwe amaimira dziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi osewera masewera a achinyamata. Deta inasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali kofala pakati pa achinyamata, pomwe masewera a pa intaneti anali ndi gulu laling'ono kwambiri. Mofananamo, achinyamata ambiri adakwaniritsa zofunikira za PIU kuposa POG, ndipo gulu laling'ono la achinyamata lidawonetsa zizindikiro za machitidwe onse awiri ovuta.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makhalidwe awiriwa ovuta kunali pankhani ya kugonana. POG inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhala mwamuna. Kudzidalira kunali ndi zotsatira zochepa pa makhalidwe onse awiri, pomwe zizindikiro za kukhumudwa zinali zogwirizana ndi PIU ndi POG, zomwe zimakhudza PIU pang'ono. POG ikuwoneka kuti ndi khalidwe losiyana ndi PIU, chifukwa chake detayo ikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti Internet Addiction Disorder ndi Internet Gaming Disorder ndi zinthu zosiyana za nosological.
Kuwonjezereka kwa kuvutika maganizo, chidani, ndi nkhawa pakati pa achinyamata pa intaneti: Achinyamata akuphunzira (2014)
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Meyi 17. pii:
Mu achinyamata padziko lonse lapansi, chizolowezi cha intaneti chili chofala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kuvutika maganizo, udani, ndi nkhawa pakati pa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuwunika kuwonjezereka kwa kuvutika maganizo, udani, ndi nkhawa pakati pa achinyamata panthawi yomwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata.
Kafukufukuyu adalemba achinyamata 2293 omwe ali mu giredi 7 kuti awone kupsinjika maganizo kwawo, udani, nkhawa za anthu komanso chizolowezi chawo pa intaneti. Kuyesa komweku kunabwerezedwanso chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake. Gulu la anthu omwe adapezeka ndi matendawa linafotokozedwa ngati anthu omwe sanamwe mowa mu mayeso oyamba komanso ngati anthu omwe adamwa mowa mu mayeso achiwiri. Gulu la anthu omwe adachotsedwa mu kafukufukuyu linafotokozedwa ngati anthu omwe adamwa mowa mu mayeso oyamba komanso ngati anthu omwe sanamwe mowa mu mayeso achiwiri.
Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi chidani chikuwonjezereka mu njira yaukali ya intaneti pakati pa achinyamata. Kuletsa kusokoneza intaneti kuyenera kuperekedwa kuti zisawononge zotsatira zake zoipa pa umoyo. Kusokonezeka maganizo, chidani, ndi nkhawa za chikhalidwe zinachepa panthawi ya kukhululukira. Ananena kuti zotsatira zoyipa zikhoza kusinthidwa ngati kuledzera kwa intaneti kungathetsedwe m'kanthawi kochepa.
MAFUNSO: Phunziro linapitiliza ophunzira kwa chaka chimodzi kuyesa kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kuyesa kuvutika maganizo, chidani, ndi nkhawa za chikhalidwe. Anapeza chizoloŵezi cha intaneti chikuchulukitsa kupsinjika maganizo, chidani, ndi nkhaŵa za chikhalidwe, pamene kukhululukidwa kuledzera kumachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, chidani, ndi nkhaŵa za chikhalidwe
Kupenda Mgwirizano Pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Phobia Pakati pa Achinyamata (2016)
West J Nurs Res. 2016 Ogasiti 25. pii: 0193945916665820
Ichi chinali phunziro lofotokozera komanso lopangidwa mosiyana ndi achinyamata kuti ayese mgwirizano pakati pa intaneti ndi apolisi. Chiwerengero cha ophunzirawo chinali ndi ophunzira a 24,260 omwe anali pakati pa 11 ndi zaka 15.
Mu phunziro ili, a 13.7% a achinyamata ali ndi chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo 4.2% amatha zambiri kuposa 5 hr pa kompyuta tsiku lililonse. Panali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa intaneti pa Intaneti ndi phobia. Maonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ankawonekeratu kuti anali oledzeretsa komanso osowa anzawo; ngakhale kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo a pa Intaneti anali ofanana ndi masewera, malo ochezera, ndi maulendo a pa intaneti, phobia anali okhudzana ndi ntchito zapakhomo, masewera, ndi ma intaneti.
Msonkhano Wakale Wakale wa Anhedonia ndi Zowonongeka Zowonongeka pa intaneti mu Okalamba Achikulire (2016)
Comput Human Behav. 2016 Seputembala;62:475-479.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (kuphatikizapo maseŵera a pa Intaneti) yakhala ikugwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo. Cholinga cha kafukufuku wamakono chinali kufufuza mayanjano omwe angakhalepo nthawi yaitali pakati pa anhedonia (ie, vuto lachisangalalo, vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo) ndi makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndi intaneti ku 503 omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Ophunzirawo adatsirizidwa kafukufuku pazotsatira ndipo pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kenako (miyezi 9-18). Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti chikhalidwe cha anhedonia chinaneneratu kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi chizoloŵezi choyendetsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chowopsa ku maseŵera a pa sewero / offline. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti anhedonia ikhoza kuthandizira kukula kwa machitidwe ozunguza intaneti pa anthu akuluakulu omwe akukula.
Phunziro Loyamba la Kuvomerezeka kwa Mphamvu ya Etiopathogenical Model of Internet Addiction Kuchokera Kuyambira Kwambiri Malamulo (2018)
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Mar 7;2018:4038541. doi: 10.1155/2018/4038541.
Mitundu ingapo ya etiopathogenetic yapangidwa kuti iyambe kugwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction (IA). Komabe, palibe kafukufuku amene adawunika momwe njira zoyendetsera malingaliro oyambirira zimakhudzira kukula kwa IA muunyamata. Mu chitsanzo cha achinyamata a N = 142 omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction, kafukufuku wa zaka khumi ndi ziwiriyu cholinga chake chinali kutsimikizira ngati komanso momwe njira zoyendetsera malingaliro (zodziganizira nokha poyerekeza ndi zina) ali ndi zaka ziwiri zinali zolosera zizindikiro za ana azaka za kusukulu zodziyimira/zodziwonetsa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Internet Addiction (kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza motsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito movutikira) muunyamata. Zotsatira zathu zatsimikizira malingaliro athu osonyeza kuti malamulo oyendetsera malingaliro oyambirira amakhudza momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'makhalidwe apakati paubwana (zaka 8), zomwe zimakhudzanso kuyamba kwa IA muunyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zathu zawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu, kolunjika pakati pa makhalidwe a njira zoyendetsera malingaliro ali akhanda ndi IA muunyamata. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti muzu wofanana wa malamulo oletsa malingaliro osalinganika ungayambitse kuwonekera kawiri kosiyana kwa Internet Addiction mwa achinyamata ndipo ungakhale wothandiza pakuwunika ndi kuchiza achinyamata omwe ali ndi IA.
Kumvera chisoni kumagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika: Umboni wochokera ku China ndi Germany (2015)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2015 Jul 6.
Popeza kuti palibe chifundo chomwe chafufuzidwa pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika, tinayambitsa phunziro kuti tiyese kugwirizana. Zitsanzo kuchokera ku China (N = 438) ndi Germany (N = 202), zidziwitso ziwiri zomwe zimayesedwa kuti zikhale ndi khalidwe lachifundo komanso kudzidzimva kwapadera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (PIU) zinaperekedwa kwa achinyamata / ophunzira. Pakati pa zikhalidwe zonsezi, chifundo chachikulu chinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi PIU wambiri. Kafukufuku wamakono akutsindika kufunikira kulingalira mafunso okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chokhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro kuti amvetsetse bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti moyenera.
Umoyo wokhudzana ndi umoyo pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesiti ku Dammam district: Kodi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kuli kofanana? (2018)
J Family Community Med. 2018 Jan-Epulo;25(1):20-28. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_66_17.
Moyo wabwino (QOL) umatanthauziridwa ndi World Health Organisation monga lingaliro la munthu aliyense payekhapayekha, malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe omwe munthuyo amakhala, komanso mogwirizana ndi zolinga zake, ziyembekezo zake , miyezo, ndi nkhawa. Moyo ku yunivesite ndi wovuta kwambiri; Zitha kukhudza QOL yokhudzana ndi thanzi. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza HRQOL ya ophunzira aku yunivesite. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa QOL ya ophunzira aku yunivesite ku Dammam, Saudi Arabia, ndikuzindikira zinthu zokhudzana nayo, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuza ophunzira a 2516 a ku Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University ku Dammam, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwe amadzifunsa okha omwe ali ndi magawo okhudza machitidwe a anthu, mapepala okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA), ndi kufufuza kwa HRQOL. Zinthu ziwiri zochepa zimachotsedwa: zidule za thupi (PCSs) ndi zidule zamagulu (MCSs). Kusanthula kwa Bivariate ndipo MANOVA anachitidwa.
Ma PCS ndi MCS onse anali 69% ± 19.6 ndi 62% ± 19.9, motero. Pafupifupi awiri pa atatu aliwonse a ophunzira adapezeka kuti ali ndi IA kapena IA. Ophunzira omwe makolo awo anali ndi maphunziro apansi ankalemba PCS yochepa. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi ndalama zapamwamba za banja amapereka PCS ndi MCS apamwamba kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa. MANOVA ndondomeko yasonyezeratu kuti apamwamba a IA mapikidwe, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha PCS ndi MCS.HRQOL mwa ophunzira aakazi anapezeka kuti akukhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro a makolo, phindu la banja, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movuta.
Kusagwirizana kwapadera pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo pakati pa ophunzira a kusekondale ku China (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Disembala 1;6(4):554-563. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.085.
Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza zotsatira za kusoŵa tulo pa mayanjano pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, kuphatikizapo kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti pa Intaneti (OSNA), ndi kuvutika pakati pa achinyamata.
Ophunzira onse aku sekondale 1,015 ochokera ku Guangzhou ku China adachita nawo kafukufuku wofufuza. Mavuto okhumudwa, kusowa tulo, IA, ndi OSNA adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Center for Epidemiological Study-Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire, ndi Online Social Networking Addiction Scale, motsatana.
Kufala kwa kuvutika maganizo pa msinkhu wambiri kapena pamwamba, kusowa tulo, IA, ndi OSNA zinali 23.5%, 37.2%, 8.1%, ndi 25.5%, motsatira. IA ndi OSNA ankagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuvutika maganizo ndi kusowa tulo atasintha chifukwa cha zinthu zofunikira. Kukula kwapamwamba kwa IA ndi OSNA kungawonongeke ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuvutika maganizo pakati pa achinyamata, mwa zotsatira zake mwachindunji ndi zosalongosoka (kupyolera mu kugona). Zotsatira za phunziroli zasonyeza kuti zingakhale zothandiza kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ntchito yovuta ya intaneti, kusowa tulo, ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Nthawi yowonekera imayanjanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowopsya pakati pa achinyamata ovuta kwambiri: kufufuza kwa MTIMA (2016)
Eur J Pediatr. 2016 Epulo 13.
Achinyamata onenepa amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pazochitika zowonera ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukhumudwa kwamankhwala poyerekeza ndi anzawo olemera. Pomwe nthawi yophimba imalumikizidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso zoopsa za cardiometabolic, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi ubale wapakati pazenera ndi thanzi lam'mutu. Kafukufukuyu akuwunika kuyanjana pakati pa nthawi yayitali ndi mitundu yazithunzi zapaintaneti komanso zododometsa (zisonyezo zochepa) muzitsanzo za 358 (261 wamkazi; 97 wamwamuna) wonenepa kwambiri komanso wonenepa kwambiri wazaka za 14-18. . Pambuyo pakuwongolera zaka, fuko, kugonana, maphunziro a makolo, kuchuluka kwa thupi (BMI), zolimbitsa thupi, kudya kwama caloriki, kudya kwamahydrohydrate, komanso kumwa zakumwa zotsekemera, nthawi yathunthu yotchinga idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chizindikiritso chovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pakusintha, nthawi yomwe timathera kusewera masewera apakanema komanso nthawi yosangalatsa pamakompyuta idalumikizidwa ndi zipsinjo, koma kuwonera TV sikunali.
MAFUNSO:
Nthawi yowonekera ingayimire chinthu chowopsa kapena chizindikiro cha matenda opweteka mu achinyamata ovuta kwambiri. Kafukufuku wotsata njira zowonjezereka ayenera kuwona ngati kuchepetsa kuchepa kwawonekera kumachepetsa zizindikiro zovuta kwa achinyamata, omwe ali pangozi yowonjezereka ya matenda a maganizo.
Chimene chimadziwika:
- Nthawi yowonekera ikuwonetsedwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kunenepa kwambiri paunyamata.
- Nthawi yowonekera imayanjanitsidwa ndi mbiri yoipa ya cardio-metabolic muunyamata.
Kodi Chatsopano N'chiyani?
- Nthawi yowonekera imakhala yogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri pa anyamata olemera kwambiri komanso oposa kwambiri.
- Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta okondweretsa komanso kusewera masewera a pakompyuta, koma osati kuwonera TV, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri pa anyamata oposa kwambiri komanso oposa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri (2017)
Pediatr Obes. 2017 Mar 28. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12216.
Phunziroli linalimbikitsa kufufuza ndi machitidwe a IA kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Chiyanjano pakati pa IA ndi chiwerengero cha mthupi (BMI) chinayambanso kufufuzidwa.
Kuphunzira kumaphatikizapo ana ndi achinyamata a 437 azaka kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 17: 268 onenepa kwambiri ndi 169 owongolera athanzi. Fomu yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAS) idaperekedwa kwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali. Gulu la kunenepa kwambiri lidakwaniritsanso fomu yazidziwitso zazomwe zimaphatikizira zizolowezi ndi zolinga zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Ana ndi achinyamata onenepa kwambiri okwana 24.6% ana ndi achinyamata onenepa kwambiri anapezeka ndi IA malinga ndi IAS, pomwe 11.2% ya anzawo athanzi anali ndi IA (p < 0.05). Ziwerengero zapakati pa IAS za gulu la onenepa kwambiri ndi gulu lowongolera zinali 53.71 ± 25.04 ndi 43.42 ± 17.36, motsatana (p < 0.05). Ziwerengero za IAS (t = 3.105) ndi nthawi yopitilira maola 21 pa sabata -1 pa intaneti (t = 3.262) zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa BMI mu gulu la onenepa kwambiri (p < 0.05). Zizolowezi zina za pa intaneti ndi zolinga sizinali zogwirizana ndi BMI (p > 0.05). Ziwerengero za IAS (t = 8.719) zinapezekanso kuti zikugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa BMI mu gulu lowongolera (p < 0.05).
Kafukufuku wamakono akusonyeza kuti ana ocheperapo ndi achinyamata akupezeka kuti ali ndi chiwerengero cha IA kuposa a anzawo abwino, ndipo zotsatira zikuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi BMI.
Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi chiopsezo chake ndi zotetezera ku sukulu yapamwamba yophunzira ophunzira ku Taiwan (2017)
J Adolescent. 2017 Nov 14;62:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.11.004.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chidafufuza kuchuluka kwa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) mwa zitsanzo zazikulu za ophunzira aku sekondale ndikuzindikira kuwopsa ndi zoteteza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe owoloka, ophunzira 2170 adalembedwa m'masukulu apamwamba ku Taiwan pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosanja ndi masango. Kukula kwa IA kunali 17.4%. Kutengeka kwambiri, kukana kuchita zinthu modzigwiritsa ntchito bwino pa intaneti, zotsatira zabwino zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kukana kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ena, zipsinjo, moyo wokhazikika, kuyitanira ena pafupipafupi kuti agwiritse ntchito intaneti, komanso kuchuluka chithandizo chamagulu onse chinali chodziwikiratu pawokha pakuwunika kwamachitidwe.
Kusokoneza Magulu a Anthu Otumizirana Padzikoli Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugonjetsa Matenda a Khunyu: Kusanthula Mwachidule Zophunzira Zakale Zambiri (2018)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2018 Dec 14;9:686. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00686.
Mbiri ndi Zolinga: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ovuta (SNS) ndi matenda amisala. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuwunikaku mwadongosolo chinali kuzindikira ndikuwunika maphunziro omwe amafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito SNS kovuta ndi matenda amisala omwe amakhudzana ndi matendawa.
Kusankha ndi Njira: Kufufuza mabuku kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma database awa: PsychInfo, PsycArticles, Medline, Web of Science, ndi Google Scholar. Kugwiritsa ntchito SNS kovuta (PSNSU) ndi mawu ofanana nawo adaphatikizidwa mu kufufuzako. Chidziwitso chinatengedwa kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito SNS kovuta komanso matenda amisala, kuphatikiza kusowa chidwi ndi matenda oopsa (ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi nkhawa. Njira zophatikizira mapepala omwe ayenera kuunikidwanso zinali (i) kufalitsidwa kuyambira 2014 kupita mtsogolo, (ii) kusindikizidwa mu Chingerezi, (iii) kukhala ndi maphunziro ozikidwa pa anthu okhala ndi zitsanzo zazikulu > ophunzira 500, (iv) kukhala ndi njira zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito SNS yovuta (nthawi zambiri zovomerezeka za psychometric), ndi (v) kukhala ndi malipoti oyambira a data pa mgwirizano pakati pa PSNSU ndi zosintha zamisala. Maphunziro onse asanu ndi anayi adakwaniritsa njira zokhazikitsira ndi zochotsera zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale.
Zotsatira: Zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku wokonzedwa bwino zasonyeza kuti kafukufuku wambiri wachitika ku Europe ndipo zonse zinali ndi mapangidwe a kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana. Mu maphunziro asanu ndi atatu (mwa asanu ndi anayi), kugwiritsa ntchito SNS kovuta kunagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda amisala. Pa maphunziro asanu ndi anayi (ena mwa omwe adafufuza zizindikiro zoposa chimodzi zamaganizo), panali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa PSNSU ndi kuvutika maganizo (maphunziro asanu ndi awiri), nkhawa (maphunziro asanu ndi limodzi), kupsinjika maganizo (maphunziro awiri), ADHD (kafukufuku mmodzi), ndi OCD (kafukufuku mmodzi).
Mapeto: Ponseponse, maphunziro omwe adawunikidwawo adawonetsa kuyanjana pakati pa PSNSU ndi zizindikiro za matenda amisala, makamaka mwa achinyamata. Kuyanjana kwakukulu kudapezeka pakati pa PSNSU, kuvutika maganizo, ndi nkhawa.
Internet Addiction ku High School Ophunzira ku Turkey ndi Multivariate Pofufuza Zowona Zambiri (2016)
J Addict Nurs. 2016 Jan-Mar;27(1):39-46.
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwunika kusuta kwa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata pokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, maluso olumikizirana, komanso kuthandizidwa ndi mabanja. Kafufuzidwe kameneka kamachitika m'masukulu apamwamba m'mizinda ina, ku Turkey, ku 2013. Ophunzira chikwi chimodzi mphambu mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi anayi ndi awiri azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 20 adaphatikizidwa pazitsanzozi .. Internet Addiction Scale (IAS) kuchuluka kwa ophunzirawo kunapezeka kuti ndi 27.9 ± 21.2. Malinga ndi zomwe anapeza kuchokera ku IAS, ophunzira 81.8% sanapezeke ndi zisonyezo (<50 point), 16.9% adapezeka akuwonetsa zisonyezo za m'malire (50-79 point), ndipo 1.3% adapezeka kuti ali osokoneza bongo pa intaneti ( ≥80 point).
Zinthu zomwe zimayenderana ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti: Kuphunzira mosiyana pakati pa achinyamata a ku Turkey (2016)
Pediatr Int. 2016 Ogasiti 10. doi: 10.1111/ped.13117.
Kufufuzira kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi ubale pakati pa makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuvutika maganizo, nkhaŵa, kuchepa-kusamala / kusokonezeka kwa matenda, komanso kuledzera kwa achinyamata.
Uku kudali kuphunzira kozungulira pamasamba ndi ophunzira oyimira 468 azaka zapakati pa 12-17 wazaka zoyambirira za trimester mchaka cha 2013. Pafupifupi 1.6% adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi osokoneza bongo, pomwe 16.2% amatha kuledzera. Panali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa Kusuta Kwapaintaneti ndi kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kusamala komanso kusazindikira kwa achinyamata. Kusuta ndudu kumalumikizananso ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Panalibe ubale wofunikira pakati pa IA ndi zaka za ophunzira, kugonana, kuchuluka kwa thupi, mtundu wasukulu, chikhalidwe chachuma komanso chuma.
Malingaliro ndi malingaliro a kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kwa intaneti zimakhudzira thanzi pakati pa achinyamata a ku Vietnam (2019)
Addict Behav. 2019 Januwale 31. pii: S0306-4603(18)31238-3. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.043.
Kafukufuku yemwe wachitika padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kungasokoneze thanzi. Komabe, maphunziro ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Vietnam ndi ochepa. Phunziroli, tanena za kuchuluka kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata aku Vietnamese azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 30. Mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali 1200, pafupifupi 65% adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, 34.3% ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali akuti ali ndi nkhawa kapena kusasangalala atagwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku limodzi mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, ndipo 40% amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi sikukhudza thanzi lawo. Mwa iwo, panali azimayi ochulukirapo kuposa amuna omwe anali ndi chikhulupiriro ichi (42.1% vs. 35.9%, motsatana, p = .03). Pagulu ili, ophunzira omwe sanamalize maphunziro awo anali othekera kwambiri kuposa ogwira ntchito kolala buluu kukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kumatha kukhudza thanzi. Komabe, omaliza maphunziro [OR = 1.50, 95% CI = (1.08, 2.09), p <.05)] ndi ophunzira aku sekondale (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.37), p <.1) anali otheka kuposa ogwira ntchito kolala yabuluu kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa kapena kusapeza bwino patatha tsiku limodzi opanda intaneti. Ophunzira nawo m'matawuni anali ochulukirapo kuwirikiza kuposa omwe amachokera kumidzi kuti akhulupirire kuti intaneti sinakhudze thanzi lawo [(OR = 0.60, 95% CI = (0.41,0.89), p <.01)]. Pomaliza, omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakati pa 16 ndi 18 wazaka zambiri sanakhulupirire zakusokonekera kwa intaneti paumoyo kuposa omwe adatenga nawo gawo.
Ubale Wapakati pa Emotional Intelligence ndi Chidwi cha intaneti mu Katowice High School Student (2019)
Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Sep; 31 (Zowonjezera 3): 568-573.
Ophunzira 1450 aku sekondale aku Katowice, azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 21 adachita nawo kafukufuku wosadziwika wokhala ndi magawo atatu: Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire - Short Form (TEIQue-SF), Internet Addiction Test ndi mayeso ovomerezeka opereka chidziwitso chokhudza njira yocheza pa intaneti. Mafunsowo adatengedwa kuyambira Meyi 2018 mpaka Januware 2019.
1.03% ya omwe anafunsidwa adakwaniritsa zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzira omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusuta (33.5%) adakhala gulu lalikulu. Malumikizidwe ofunikira pakati pa TEIQue-SF ndi Internet Addiction Test score (P <0.0001, r = -0.3308) adawonedwa. Kuphatikiza kwina kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa kuchuluka kwa TEIQue-SF ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (p <0.0001, r = -0.162).
Gawo lalikulu la ophunzira pasukulu yasekondale anali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira malire. Makhalidwe oterewa adalumikizana bwino ndi zotsatira zotsika za mayeso a EI.
Kuyanjana pakati pa Kudzizindikira Kudziwika ndi Kusuta Kwambiri pa intaneti pakati pa Ophunzira Ku Koleji: Zovuta Zoyipa Zazovuta Zosautsa Mumtima komanso Kudziletsa Pofikira (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 3;16(17). pii: E3225. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173225.
Kusuta kwa intaneti (IA) kwakhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa kuyanjana pakati pa kudzizindikira komanso IA komanso zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo pazosinthasintha zamaganizidwe ndi zidziwitso zopewera (PI / EA) mwa ophunzira aku koleji. Ophunzira onse a ku koleji ya 500 (akazi a 262 ndi amuna a 238) adalembedwa. Magawo awo omwe adadziwika adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Self-Concept and Identity Measure. Magawo awo a PI / EA adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Kuvomereza ndi Kuchita Mafunso: Kuopsa kwa IA kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Chenji ya Zowopsa za pa intaneti ya Chen. Maubwenzi omwe ali pakati pawo, PI / EA, ndi IA adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito modical equation modelling. Kuopsa kwa kudzizindikiritsa komwe kumadziwika kunalumikizidwa bwino ndi kuwuma kwa PI / EA komanso kuuma kwa IA. Kuphatikiza apo, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za PI / EA zinali zogwirizana ndi kuuma kwa IA. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuopsa kwa kudzizindikiritsa komwe kudali kokhudzana ndi kuuma kwa IA, mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina. Ubale wosadziwika unayanjanitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa PI / EA. Kusokonezeka kwazidziwitso ndi PI / EA kuyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe akugwira ntchito ku IA. Kudziwonera koyambirira ndikulowerera kwazomwe mukudziwitsira komanso PI / EA ziyenera kukhala zolinga zamapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha IA.
Mayanjano Pakati pa Kukhulupirika, Kupsinjika, Kukhumudwa, ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Masewera pa intaneti mu Achinyamata Achinyamata (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Ogasiti 31;16(17). pii: E3181. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173181.
Mbiri ndi Zolinga : Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera kuti tipewe mavuto amaganizo kwanenedwa kuti ndi njira ina yomwe imayambitsa vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD). Kafukufukuyu adawunika mgwirizano pakati pa kulimba mtima, kupsinjika maganizo, kukhumudwa, ndi IGD.
Njira : Anthu 87 omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu gulu la IGD ndi 87 omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu gulu lowongolera adalembedwa mu kafukufukuyu. IGD idapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Kuchuluka kwa nkhawa, kulimba mtima, ndi kupsinjika maganizo kunayesedwa ndi mafunso omwe adadzinenera okha.
Zotsatira : Gulu la IGD linali ndi mphamvu zochepa zopirira, nkhawa zambiri, komanso kuvutika maganizo kuposa gulu lolamulira. Kusanthula kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kunawonetsa kuti kupirira kunali kogwirizana ndi IGD pamene kupsinjika maganizo komwe kunawonedwa kunalamulidwa. Pambuyo poti kupsinjika maganizo kwalamulidwa, kupirira ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kunawonedwa sikunagwirizane ndi IGD. Pakati pa gulu la IGD, omwe anali ndi mphamvu zochepa anali ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, chilango chinali khalidwe lopirira lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi IGD.
Mapeto : Kusalimba mtima kochepa kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha IGD. Anthu a IGD omwe anali ndi kulimba mtima kochepa anali ndi kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu. Kuvutika maganizo kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi IGD kuposa kulimba mtima. Kuwunika kuvutika maganizo ndi njira zothetsera kupsinjika maganizo ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IGD omwe ali ndi kulimba mtima kochepa kapena kupsinjika maganizo kwakukulu.
Njira yodziwitsira ubale wapabanja komanso kusungulumwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti: Kafukufuku wa ERP (2019)
Kugwirizana ndi kusungulumwa ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zikukhudza Intaneti machitidwe owonetsa payekha. Mu phunziroli lapano, tidasanthula maubwenzi apamtima komanso kusungulumwa mkati Intaneti-mawu. Tinalemba zofunikira zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERPs) za 32 Intaneti zidakwa komanso 32 non Intaneti-mawu. Ophunzira adawonera maubwenzi apakati-/ osamvana, kusangalala / kusungulumwa, komanso zithunzi zosalowerera ndale. Zotsatira zokhudzana ndi chidwi cha akatswiri zawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha Intaneti-Adada anali otsika kwambiri kuposa omwe sanali Intaneti-mawu; pomwe, padalibe kusiyana kwakukulu mu nthawi yomwe chidwi chachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwa matalikidwe ndi kutalika kwa P1, N1, N2P3, ndi LPP pakati Intaneti-mawu ndi osakhala Intaneti-Adada anali ochepa. Kenako, tinapeza kuti P1 matalikidwe a mikangano Zithunzi zinali zazitali kwambiri kuposa za wapamtima zithunzi pakati pa Intaneti-mawu; pomwe Intaneti-Addicts adawonetsa kusiyana kochepa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya zithunzi. The P1 matalikidwe a kopanda Zithunzi zinali zazitali kwambiri kuposa za wokondwa zithunzi pakati Intaneti-mawu, koma osatero Intaneti-Adada anali ochepa. Zomwe zimafunsidwa zidapezanso mawu ofanana potengera data ya EEG. Pomaliza, Intaneti-Adandaulo adanena kuti ambiri amakhala osungulumwa kuposa omwe sanakwanitse Intaneti-mawu. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a Intaneti-Addicts mwina anali opuwala, makamaka pakukangana kwamikangano. Komanso, Intaneti-Atsogoleri amakhala kuti amakhala osagwirizana pakati, zomwe zimatha kusungulumwa.
Zambiri pa ubale womwe ulipo Intaneti osokoneza ndi kupsinjika pakati pa ophunzira aku Lebanon ku Lebanon (2019)
Chidule cha Data. 2019 Aug 6; 25:104198. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104198.
Kupsinjika ndi chizolowezi chamakhalidwe akukhala mavuto akulu azaumoyo omwe akukula mwamphamvu komanso kufalikira. Amakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ambiri ofooketsa komanso zinthu zina kuphatikizapo kuvulala kwamisala. Ophunzira azachipatala amakhalabe gawo losatetezeka kuti apangitse kupsinjika ndi chizolowezi chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Deta idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira azachipatala mozungulira Lebanon pa ubale pakati pa kupsinjika ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Zomwe zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi zimapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi ophunzira azachipatala ku Lebanon, magawo awo opsinjika, magwero a nkhawa komanso kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza pa intaneti zolembedwa molingana ndi magawo omwe amakhala nawo. Zomwe zimasinthidwa zimaperekedwa pamatafura omwe apezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuyerekeza za umunthu ndi zifukwa zina zapadera za ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe amachita komanso osagwirizana ndi anthu (2015)
Poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti popanda kuthandizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa chikhalidwe, omwe ali ndi vuto lachikhalidwe ali ndi magawo apamwamba a chidziwitso pakati pawo, chiwawa, ndi paranoia; magawo ochepa a maudindo a anthu, nkhawa, kudziletsa, ndi kuthandizana ndi banja; ndipo iwo amakhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto. Komabe panalibe kusiyana pakati pa maubereki osiyana pakati pa magulu awiriwa.
Anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amakumana ndi zovuta za thupi pa intaneti amalembera zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti. Pali zochitika zambiri zamaganizo zomwe zimasiyanitsa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe alibe kapena kusagwirizana komweko.
MAFUNSO: Zikuwoneka ngati ma intaneti ambiri amalephera kugwira ntchito.
Zotsatira zolimbitsa thupi za zizindikiro zachisoni pa mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito yovuta ya intaneti ndi mavuto ogona ku achinyamata a ku Korea (2018)
BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 4;18(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1865-x.
Zambiri za ophunzira okwana 766 pakati pa 7th ndi 11th grade zidasanthulidwa. Tidayesa kusiyanasiyana kokhudzana ndi tulo pamavuto ndi kukhumudwa ndikufanizira kusiyanasiyana pakati pa gulu la achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIUG) ndi gulu la achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera (NIUG).
Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi awiri adasankhidwa kukhala PIUG, ndipo 614 adasankhidwa kukhala NIUG. Poyerekeza ndi NIUG, mamembala a PIUG anali osowa tulo, kugona tulo masana komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kugona. PIUG idakondanso kuphatikiza mitundu yamadzulo kuposa NIUG. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zovuta zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamavuto akugona zimawoneka kuti ndizosiyana kutengera kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zovuta zomwe zimakhumudwitsa. Tikaganizira za kuchepa kwa kukhumudwa, zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamavuto akudzutsa kugona, kusowa tulo komanso kugona tulo masana kukuwonjezeka ndikukula kwa kuchuluka kwa Young's Internet Addiction Scale (IAS) pagulu losapsinjika. Komabe, pagulu lokhumudwitsidwalo, zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamavuto amachitidwe ogona tulo komanso kusowa tulo sizinasinthe ndikuwonjezeka kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kugona tulo masana zidachepa ndikuchulukirachulukira kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mu gulu lokhumudwa.
Kafukufukuyu anawonetsa kuti zotsatira za PIU pa kugona zimasiyana mosiyana pakati pa magulu ovutika maganizo ndi osagwidwa maganizo. PIU imakhudzidwa ndi kugona kosauka kwa achinyamata omwe sali opanikizika koma osati ovutika maganizo achinyamata. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonedwa chifukwa PIU ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera kwambiri pa vuto la kugona kwa wogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti osokonezeka popanda kuvutika maganizo, koma mumsokonezo wogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ali ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kuvutika maganizo kungakhale chothandiza kwambiri pa mavuto ogona; Choncho, chikoka cha PIU pa tulo tingathe kuchepetsedwa.
Kufotokozera Zotsatira za Kusokonekera Maganizo / Kupewa Kukumana ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo Kutsata Njira Zowonongeka kwa intaneti, Kupsinjika Kwambiri, ndi Kudzipha ku Koleji Ophunzira: Cholinga Chophunzira (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Epulo 18;15(4). pii: E788. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040788.
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kuyesa zotsatira zowonongeka kwa maganizo / kusayesedwa kosayembekezereka (PI / EA) ndi njira zolimbana ndi vuto la kusokoneza intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi kudzipha pakati pa ophunzira a koleji panthawi yotsatira ya chaka chimodzi. Onse a ophunzira a koleji ya 500 adagwira nawo nawo phunziroli. Mlingo wa PI / EA ndi njira zothetsera nkhawa zinayesedwa poyamba. Chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake, otsogolera a 324 adaitanidwa kukwaniritsa Chen Internet Addiction Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II ndi funso lodzipha kuti adziwe matenda ovutika maganizo ndi kuledzera komanso kudzipha. Zomwe zinalosera za PI / EA ndi njira zothetsera nkhawa zinayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito kusanthula kayendedwe ka kugonana komwe kumawoneka chifukwa cha kugonana ndi msinkhu. Zotsatirazo zinawonetsa kuti PI / EA pa kufufuza koyambirira kunaonjezera chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha potsatira kufufuza. Kugonjetsa kopambana pa kuyesedwa koyambanso kunaonjezera chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha potsatira kufufuza. Vuto loyang'ana ndi kutengeka maganizo pazochitika zoyambirira sizinagwirizane kwambiri ndi zoopsa za kuledzeretsa kwa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha pa kufufuza. Ophunzira a ku Koleji omwe ali ndi PI / EA apamwamba kapena akuzoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kupanikizika kwapadera ayenera kukhala cholinga cha mapulogalamu oletsa kupewa IA (intaneti), kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kudzipha.
Udindo wothandizana ndi anthu pa chisokonezo cha kupsyinjika komanso kuwononga intaneti pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina: Mchitidwe wofanana (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Jul;82:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.027
Kafukufuku wochepa chabe anafufuza udindo wa kukhumudwa komanso kuthandizidwa ndi anthu pa intaneti kudziko lino. Nyuzipepalayi inafotokoza mgwirizanowu pakati pa kupsinjika maganizo, kuthandizana ndi anthu, komanso kuwonjezera pa intaneti pakati pa ana a sukulu ya sekondale ku Hong Kong. Kuyanjanitsa maganizo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti pa mgwirizano pakati pa chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ndi intaneti komanso kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa mayanjanowo adayesedwa.
Ophunzira a sukulu ya sekondale a 862 (kalasi ya 7 ku 8) ochokera ku masukulu a 4 adayesa kufufuza.
10.9% inapeza pamwamba pa kudula kwa intaneti pa Chen Internet Addiction Scale. Zotsatira zochokera ku machitidwe olinganiza bwino zimasonyeza kuti chithandizo chaumphawi chinali chokhudzana kwambiri ndi kukhumudwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti, zomwe zinkakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Zotsatira zofukulidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi zachikhalidwe zimasonyeza kuti mgwirizano pakati pa chithandizo chaumphawi ndi kusokonezeka maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti, komanso zomwe zimakhala pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso kuledzera kwa intaneti ndizopambana pakati pa amai.
Kusokonezeka maganizo kumakhala koopsa makamaka pamene chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ndicho chotetezera ku intaneti. Udindo wothandizana ndi anthu pa zovuta zowonongeka ndi intaneti zinali zolimba pakati pa ophunzira aakazi. Njira zothetsera ubongo pa intaneti kwa achinyamata zili zoyenera, njira zoterezi ziyenera kuwonjezera chithandizo cha anthu komanso kusintha malamulo okhudza maganizo.
Kufufuza Kusiyanitsa Kwaumodzi pa Zizolowezi Zam'madzi: Udindo Wa Chidziwitso ndi Chophatikiza (2017)
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2017;15(4):853-868. doi: 10.1007/s11469-017-9768-5.
Kafukufuku wofufuza zakukhazikika kwa zosokoneza bongo pa intaneti wakula kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi ndipo kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa zoopsa komanso zoteteza. Poyesera kuphatikiza malingaliro azolumikizana ndi kapangidwe kake, kafukufuku wapano adasanthula momwe masitayilo azidziwitso ndi zolumikizira zimayimira mitundu itatu yakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (mwachitsanzo, chizolowezi cha intaneti, chizolowezi cha intaneti, komanso chizolowezi chazanema). Chitsanzocho chinali ophunzira aku Italy aku 712 (amuna a 381 ndi akazi a 331) omwe adalembedwa m'masukulu ndi mayunivesite omwe adamaliza kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi intaneti. Zomwe apezazi zikuwonetsa kuti zosokoneza bongo pa intaneti, masewera a pa intaneti, komanso media media zinali zogwirizana ndipo zidanenedweratu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chiwopsezo komanso zoteteza. Mwa mitundu yazithunzi, 'zazidziwitso' komanso 'zopewetsa kufalikira' zinali zoyambitsa, pomwe kalembedwe ka 'normative' kanali koteteza. Pakati paziphatikizi, zolumikizira 'zotetezeka' zidaneneratu molakwika za zosokoneza zomwe zidachitika pa intaneti, ndipo mawonekedwe osiyana amgwirizano amawonedwa pakati pa masitayilo oyambitsa 'nkhawa' komanso 'kupewa'. Kubwezeretsa kwamitundu ingapo kunawonetsa kuti mitundu yakudziwika yomwe inafotokozedwa pakati pa 21.2 ndi 30% yazosiyana pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, pomwe mitundu yolumikizira imafotokozera mopitilira pakati pa 9.2 ndi 14% yazosiyana pamiyeso isanu ndi itatu. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira lomwe limapangidwa ndikudziwika pakupanga zizolowezi zapaintaneti.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti pa Intaneti ndi Kuopsa kwa Akhwima Adolescents (2016)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Mar 8;13(3). pii: E294.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu ndikufufuza mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa ziwopsezo ndi PIU mwa achinyamata aku Europe. Zambiri pazokhudza achinyamata zidatengedwa m'masukulu osasinthika m'masamba owerengera m'maiko khumi ndi anayi aku Europe. Achinyamata omwe amafotokoza za kugona kosakwanira komanso zochita pangozi adawonetsa mayanjano olimba kwambiri ndi PIU, kutsatiridwa ndi kusuta fodya, kusadya bwino komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mwa achinyamata omwe ali mgulu la PIU, 89.9% amadziwika kuti ali ndi zoopsa zingapo. Mgwirizano wofunikira womwe udawonedwa pakati pa PIU ndi machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kuphatikiza zochitika zambiri, ukuwonetsa kufunikira koganizira PIU mukamawunika, kuchiza kapena kuletsa machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakati pa achinyamata.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika pakati pa ophunzira ku South-East Asia: Umboni wa tsopano (2018)
Indian J Public Health. 2018 Jul-Sep;62(3):197-210. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_288_17.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira (PIU) pakati pa ophunzira wakhala akudandaula kwambiri pa thanzi labwino. Zolinga zathu zinali kuyang'anitsitsa maphunziro omwe alipo pa intaneti yovuta kuchokera ku Southeast Asia Region ndikuyang'ana: kuchuluka kwa PIU pakati pa ophunzira; kufufuza zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zokhudzana ndi matenda; ndikuyang'ana momwe PIU imachitira anthu, maganizo, ndi maganizo awo. Maphunziro onse omwe anachitika pakati pa anthu akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, ophatikiza ophunzira (ophunzira a sukulu kwa ophunzira apamwamba) a msinkhu uliwonse omwe anafufuza zochitika zamatenda ndi / kapena kufalikira kapena china chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha PIU / Internet amaonedwa kuti ndi oyenerera kuwongolera pano. Mauthenga apakompyuta a PubMed ndi Google Scholar anali kufufuza mosamalitsa maphunziro omwe adasindikizidwa mpaka ku October 2016. Gulu lathu lofufuzira linapereka ziganizo za 549, 295 zomwe zinkayenera kuti ziwonetseredwe pogwiritsa ntchito zofalitsidwa zawo mu Chingerezi m'magazini yowonedwa ndi anzawo. Mwa izi, maphunziro onse a 38 anakumana ndi ndondomeko yoyikapo ndipo anaphatikizidwa mu ndemanga. Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi choopsa cha PIU / Internet chinachokera ku 0 mpaka 47.4%, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa intaneti / kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku 7.4% kufika ku 46.4% pakati pa ophunzira ochokera Southeast Asia. Kuwonongeka kwa thupi monga kuperewera (26.8%), kugona kwa tsiku (20%), ndi vuto la maso (19%) lilinso lipoti pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito vuto. Palifunika kuyesa kafukufuku wochuluka m'dera lino kuti afufuze zomwe zimatetezera komanso zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi momwemo.
Vuto la intaneti Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Masewera: kufufuza kwa akatswiri a maganizo a ku Australia ochokera ku Australia ndi New Zealand (2017)
Australas Psychiatry. 2017 Jan 1:1039856216684714.
Kafukufuku amakhala ochepa pamalingaliro amisala pamalingaliro a Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) ndi Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIU). Tidali ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa zaumoyo pakati pa akatswiri amisala pa IGD / PIU. Kafukufuku wodziyesa wokha anaperekedwa pa intaneti kwa mamembala a Royal Australia ndi New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) (n = 289).
Ambiri (93.7%) ankadziwa bwino mfundo za IGD/PIU. Ambiri (78.86%) ankaganiza kuti n'zotheka kukhala 'wokonda' zinthu za pa intaneti zomwe sizili zamasewera, ndipo 76.12% ankaganiza kuti zizolowezi zosali zamasewera zitha kuphatikizidwa m'machitidwe ogawa magulu. Makumi anayi mphambu asanu ndi atatu (35.6%) ankaona kuti IGD mwina ndi yofala m'machitidwe awo. 22 okha (16.3%) ankaona kuti ali ndi chidaliro pakuwongolera IGD. Madokotala amisala a ana anali ndi mwayi wofufuza IGD nthawi zonse ndipo anali ndi mwayi wowonetsa zizindikiro zinazake za chizolowezi.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati Njira ina Yothanirana ndi Khalidwe Logwiritsa Ntchito Anzeru a Smartphone: Kuwunika Kwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula Kwa Meta-Testled Trials (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Okutobala 15;16(20). pii: E3912. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203912.
Ndi kuyambika kwa zinthu zamagetsi, mafoni a m'manja akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kusuta kwa foni yamakono kwakhala vuto laumoyo wa anthu onse. Kuthandizira kuchepetsa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone, njira zolipira ndalama monga masewera olimbitsa thupi zimalimbikitsidwa.
Chifukwa chake tidachita kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuwunika meta zomwe zilipo pa zakukonzanso zomwe zimachitika pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto laukadaulo.
Tidayang'ana PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, ndi Wanfang kuyambira pomwe tidayamba September 2019. Mayeso asanu ndi anayi oyenereranso osankhidwa mwapadera (RCT) adaphatikizidwa kuti aunike meta-SMD (ikuimira kukula kwa mphamvu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi) ndipo luso lawo laukadaulo linayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikani ya PEDro.
Tapeza zotsatira zabwino zakuchitapo kanthu kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (Taichi, basketball, badminton, kuvina, kuthamanga, ndi njinga) pa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwathunthu (SMD = -1.30, 95% CI -1.53 to -1.07, p <0.005, I2 = 62%) yamalo osokoneza bongo a smartphone ndi ma subscales ake anayi (chizindikiro chodziletsa: SMD = -1.40, 95% CI -1.73 mpaka -1.07, p <0.001, I2 = 81%; sonyezani machitidwe: SMD = -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -1.66, p <0.001, I2 = 79%; chitonthozo chamagulu: SMD = -0.99, 95% CI -1.18 to -0.81, p = 0.27, I2 = 21%; Kusintha kwa machitidwe: SMD = -0.50, 95% CI 0.31 mpaka 0.69, p = 0.25, I2 = 25%). Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo kwambiri (SMD = -1.19, I2 = 0%, 95% CI: -1.19 to -0.98) apindula kwambiri pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo (SMD = - 0.98, I2 = 50%, 95% CI: -1.31 to -0.66); anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone omwe adachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi a masabata a 12 ndipo pamwambapa adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pamasamba onse (SMD = -1.70, I2 = 31.2%, 95% CI -2.04 to -1.36, p = 0.03), poyerekeza ndi omwe adachita nawo masabata ochepera a 12 olowera zolimbitsa thupi (SMD = -1.18, I2 = 0%, 95% CI-1.35 mpaka -1.02, p <0.00001). Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la smartphone omwe adachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adatsekedwa adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pamiyeso yonse (SMD = -1.22, I2 = 0%, 95% CI -1.41 to -1.02, p = 0.56), poyerekeza ndi omwe adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi otseguka (SMD = -1.17, I2 = 44%, 95% CI-1.47 mpaka -0.0.87, p = 0.03).
DZIWANI ZA Mayankho a Achinyamata Ngati IFSUL-RS / Campus Pelotas: Prevalência e fatores associados (2017)
Phunziroli likuwunikira kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku ophunzira a achinyamata a Pelotas Campus a Instituto Federal Sul-Riograndense. Izi ndizomwe zikuchitika pamtanda, ndi chitsanzo cha ophunzira a zaka za 14 mpaka zaka 20 monga chiwerengero cha anthu. Chitsanzo chosankhidwacho chinachitidwa mwachisawawa, kuti akhale oimira ophunzira a 4083 omwe analembedwera.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti kunayesedwa kudzera mu Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kukhalapo kwa nkhawa ndi / kapena kuvutika maganizo kunaphunzitsidwa ndi Well-Being Index (WHO-5). Zotsatira: Kufala kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kunali 50.6%, kukhala wapamwamba pakati pa anthu omwe anawonetsa chithunzi choyenera chakumvetsa chisoni kapena matenda oda nkhawa kusiyana ndi omwe sanatero. Panali mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masewera. Panali chizoloŵezi cha mgwirizano pakati pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito / kuphunzira ndi kukhalapo kwadalira.
Kukula kwa Umoyo wa Internet pakati pa ana a sukulu ku Novi Sad (2015)
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2015 Nov-Dec; 143 (11-12): 719-25.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa ana asukulu azaka zapakati pa 14-18 zaka ku Municipality of Novi Sad, Serbia, komanso kutengera mitundu yazomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika ku Novi Sad pakati pa ophunzira omaliza omaliza kuchokera ku pulayimale komanso woyamba komanso wachiwiri kuchokera ku sekondale. Kukula kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Mafunso a Achinyamata a Diagnostic.
Mwa ophunzira 553 omwe adatenga nawo mbali, 62.7% anali akazi, ndipo zaka zapakati zinali 15.6. Chitsanzocho chinali cha ophunzira 153 a pulayimale ndi ophunzira 400 a sekondale. Ambiri mwa omwe adayankha anali ndi kompyuta m'nyumba zawo. Kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kuti achinyamata ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Facebook ndi YouTube zinali zina mwa mawebusayiti omwe amapitiridwa kwambiri. Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali zosangalatsa. Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali kwakukulu (18.7%).
Kukhumudwa kwa wogwiritsira ntchito mapeto ndi kulephera kwa sayansi yamakono: kufufuza udindo wa mantha a kusowa kwachinsinsi, chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi umunthu (2018)
Heliyoni. 2018 Nov 1; 4(11):e00872. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00872.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kusiyana kwa anthu pa mayankho okhudzana ndi kulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito. Onse pamodzi, ophunzira 630 (50% amuna) azaka zapakati pa 18-68 ( M = 41.41, SD = 14.18) adamaliza mafunso pa intaneti. Izi zidaphatikizapo lipoti lodzidziwitsa, yankho la kulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito, muyeso wa Kuopa Kuphonya, chizolowezi cha intaneti, ndi makhalidwe a BIG-5. Kuopa Kuphonya, chizolowezi cha intaneti, kutengeka maganizo, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo zonse zidagwira ntchito ngati ziwonetsero zabwino za mayankho osasinthika pakulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito. Kugwirizana, kusamala, ndi kutseguka zidagwira ntchito ngati ziwonetsero zoyipa za mayankho osasinthika pakulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito. Mayankho a kulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito adapereka kudalirika kwabwino kwamkati, ndi zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pazinthu zinayi zazikulu, izi ndi; 'mayankho osasinthika', 'mayankho osinthika', 'chithandizo chakunja ndi kutulutsa zokhumudwitsa', ndi 'mkwiyo ndi kusiya ntchito'.
Phunziro la woyendetsa gulu la kulingalira kwa kaganizidwe ka kagulu-kachitidwe kachitidwe ka mafilimu pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12:1-6. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.103.
Njira yothetsera malingaliro (MBI) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zochita zokhudzana ndi khalidwe lachizolowezi zaka zaposachedwapa. Komabe, maphunziro ochepa chabe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito MBI akhala akuyendetsedwa ndi mafilimu, omwe amapezeka pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya China. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza momwe kagulu koganizira zamaganizo (GMCI) kakuyendetsera mafilimu pamsampha wamasewera a ku China.
Ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu amagawidwa kukhala gulu lolamulira (n = 29) ndi gulu lothandizira (n = 41). Ophunzira mu gulu lotsogolera analandira GMCI sabata la 8. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumayesetseratu pogwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuchokera ku Mobile Phone Internet Addiction Scale (MPIAS) ndi nthawi yodzigwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono, yomwe inayesedwa payambira (1st sabata, T1), pambuyo-intervention (8th week, T2) -up (sabata la 14, T3), ndi yachiwiri kutsatila (20th sabata, T4).
Gulu lirilonse la ophunzira makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri linatsiriza kuchitapo kanthu ndikutsatila. Sefoni yamagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ndi MPIAS zimachepa kwambiri kuchoka ku T1 kupita ku T3 mu gulu lotsogolera. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lotsogolera, gulu lothandizira linali ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito smartphone pa T2, T3, ndi T4 ndipo maphunziro ochepa a MPIAS ku T3.
Chiwonetsero cha Phenotype cha Matenda Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa Internet mu Phunziro Lalikulu-Sukulu Yopamwamba-Sukulu (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Epulo 12;15(4). pii: E733. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040733.
Matenda Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (IUD) amakhudza achinyamata ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo (Internet) Gaming Disorder, mtundu winawake wa IUD, posachedwapa yaphatikizidwa mu DSM-5 ndi ICD-11. Kafukufuku wa matenda a epidemiological wapeza kuchuluka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi kachilomboka mpaka 5.7% ku Germany. Komabe, zochepa zomwe zimadziwika za chiopsezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha matendawa panthawi yaunyamata komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi maphunziro. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali: (a) kupeza mbiri yobisika yofunikira kuchipatala mu chitsanzo chachikulu cha sekondale; (b) kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa IUD m'magulu osiyanasiyana azaka ndi (c) kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi maphunziro. N = Achinyamata 5387 mwa masukulu 41 ku Germany azaka zapakati pa 11-21 adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS). Kusanthula kwa mbiri yobisika kunawonetsa magulu asanu a mbiri omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwa momwe CIUS imayankhira, zaka ndi mtundu wa sukulu. IUD idapezeka mu 6.1% ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti koopsa kwambiri mu 13.9% ya zitsanzo zonse . Panapezeka ziwopsezo ziwiri zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha IUD m'magulu azaka zapakati pa 15-16 ndi 19-21. Kufalikira kwa matendawa sikunali kosiyana kwambiri pakati pa anyamata ndi atsikana.
Prevalence and Correlates of Owonjezera Smartphone Use phakathi Ophunzira Medical: Phunziro la Mtanda (2019)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Nov 11;41(6):549-555. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_75_19.
Kuchulukitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a smartphone kwadzetsa kuyambitsa chizolowezi cha ma smartphone ngati chizolowezi chokhala ndi zizolowezi zowononga thanzi. Chodabwitsachi sichinaphunziridwe mozama momwe India amathandizira. Kafukufukuyu adawerengera kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa foni yam'manja mwa ophunzira ophunzira zamankhwala, ndikuwunika kwake pakukwaniritsidwa kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa kugona komanso kupsinjika.
Kafukufuku wokhudza mtanda unachitika pakati pa Novembala 2016 ndi Januwale 2017 m'makalasi a 195 ophunzira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwa smartphone, kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone, mtundu wa kugona, komanso kuzindikira kwa kupsinjika kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI), ndi Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10 ), motsatana.
Mwa ophunzira a 195, 90 (46.15%) anali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la smartphone malinga ndi kukula kwake. Kudzimvera komwe adanena podzimva kuti uli ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone, kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone musanagone, zambiri za PSS, ndi masukulu a PSQI amapezeka kuti amagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zambiri za SAS-SV. Kuwongolera kofunika kwambiri kunawonedwa pakati pa SAS-SV ndi masukulu a PSS-10, ndi kuchuluka kwa SAS-SV ndi PSQI.
Pali kukula kwakukulu kwa kusuta kwa ma smartphone mu ophunzira a koleji ku Western Maharashtra. Kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa chizolowezi ichi ndi kugona kwaumphawi komanso kuvutika kwambiri. Kudziwitsa kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira za kukhala ndi chizolowezi cha foni yam'manja ndikosangalatsa. Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti adziwe ngati kudzizindikira kumeneku kumabweretsa kufunafuna chithandizo. Maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti tipeze momwe timalumikizirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone musanagone.
Mawonekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa komanso kugwirizanitsa kwa zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto ovuta pakati pa antchito osamukira ku Shanghai, China (2019)
Zaumoyo Zamkati. 2019 Okutobala 31;11(S1):S33-S44. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihz086.
Ndi kutchuka kwa mafoni ku China, momwe machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni (SU) ndikugwiritsira ntchitovuto yamavuto (PSU) pakati pa ogwira ntchito osamukira sadziwika. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza njira komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti SU ndi PSU zizigwira ntchito ku Shanghai, China. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyeserera za PSU mu kulumikizana pakati pa SU ndi zina zamaganizidwe zinafufuzidwanso.
Mafunso ofotokoza omwe ali ndi foni ya foni yam'manja yotchedwa Mobile Phone Addiction Index, Mafunso a Patient Health, World Health Organisation ya zinthu zisanu ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa kugona, kupsinjika kwa ntchito ndi SU, zidaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito osuntha a 2330 m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi a Shanghai kuyambira Juni mpaka September 2018.
Mwa mafunso omwe abwerera 2129, 2115 inali yovomerezeka. SU ndi PSU zinasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziganiza bwino, kugona bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni apamwamba a smartphone ndizochita zambiri za SU ndi PSU. PSU idasewera gawo lolumikizanitsa pakati pa kulumikizana pakati pa nthawi ya SU tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zinthu zamaganizidwe, kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa, thanzi lam'mutu komanso kupsinjika kwa ntchito.
Zowopsa zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi intaneti komanso kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji: kuyerekezera kwamayiko 7 / dera (2018)
Public Health. 2018 Oct 19; 165:16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2018.09.010.
Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti adziwe kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti, masewera a pa Intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a ophunzira a koleji m'mayiko asanu ndi limodzi / ku Asia (Singapore, Hong Kong [HK] / Macau, China, South Korea, Taiwan ndi Japan) poyerekeza ndi ophunzira ku United States (US). Anayambanso kuwonetsa zoopsa za kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira omwe amamwa mankhwala ozunguza intaneti ochokera m'mayikowa.
Chitsanzo chabwino cha ophunzira a 8067 koleji a zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi zaka 30 adatengedwa kuchokera ku mayiko ndi zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ophunzira amapanga kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, maseŵera a pa Intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kukhalapo kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa.
Pakati pa ophunzira onse, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika anali 8.9%, 19.0%, 33.1%, ndi 33.1%, ...
Pali kusiyana pakati pa dziko ndi chigawo pa zoopsa za zoledzeretsa za intaneti ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Zimalongosola kuti mapulogalamu apadera a maphunziro a zaumoyo okhudza zowonongeka pa intaneti ndi oyenerera kuti apititse patsogolo kuyenera ndi kuthandizira. Mapulogalamuwa ayesetsedwe kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la intaneti komanso komanso kusokonezeka maganizo pakati pa ophunzira a koleji.
Maseŵera ochepa kwambiri a Mafoni a Maselo a Smartphone mu Achikulire Achichepere: Maganizo okhudza thupi, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi thanzi labwino (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12:1-9. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.105
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto kwamavuto (PSU) ndi vuto lomwe likubwera koma silinaphunzire zaumoyo wa anthu. Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika za miliri ya PSU pagulu la anthu. Tidayesa kuchuluka kwa ma psychometric a Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) ndikuwunika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso machitidwe azaumoyo kwa achikulire aku China ku Hong Kong.
Chitsanzo chochepa cha anthu akuluakulu a 3,211 a zaka ≥18 (kutanthauza ± SD: 43.3 ± 15.7, 45.3% amuna) adachita nawo kafukufuku wa telefoni ku Hong Kong ndipo anamaliza China SAS-SV. Mauthenga ofunika kwambiri omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito amayang'ana mgwirizano wa zikhalidwe za anthu, zikhalidwe zaumoyo, ndi matenda akuluakulu ndi chiwerengero cha SAS-SV. Deta inalemedwa ndi zaka, zachiwerewere, ndi maphunziro opindula a maphunziro a anthu ambiri a Hong Kong.
Chinese SAS-SV imagwirizana mkati (Cronbach's α = .844) komanso imakhazikika patadutsa sabata imodzi (coefficient yolumikizana ndi intraclass = .1, p <.76). Kusanthula kwazinthu zotsimikizika kunathandizira mawonekedwe osagwirizana omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndimaphunziro am'mbuyomu. Kukula kwakukulu kwa PSU kunali 001% (38.5% nthawi yokhulupirira: 95%, 36.9%). Kugonana kwa akazi, zaka zazing'ono, kukhala okwatirana / okwatirana kapena osudzulidwa / kupatukana (osakwatira), komanso maphunziro apansi adalumikizidwa ndi mphambu yayikulu ya SAS-SV (onse ps <.40.2). Kusuta pakadali pano, kumwa mowa tsiku ndi tsiku tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumaneneratu za PSU yayikulu pambuyo pakuwongolera zomwe zimachitika pakati pa anthu komanso kusintha.
A Chinese SAS-SV adapezeka kuti ndi ovomerezeka komanso odalirika pofufuza akuluakulu a PSU ku Hong Kong. Zambiri zamakhalidwe abwino komanso zaumoyo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi PSU pa chiwerengero cha anthu, zomwe zingakhale ndi zofunikira popewera PSU ndi kafukufuku wamtsogolo.
Achinyamata a 'smartphone amagwiritsa ntchito usiku, kusokonezeka tulo ndi zipsinjo (2018)
Thanzi la Int J la Achinyamata. 2018 Novembala 17.
Masiku ano mafoni a m'manja amagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse, usana kapena usiku, ndi achinyamata. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, makamaka usiku, kumawopsa pakusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi kukhumudwa kwa achinyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kusanthula kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone usiku, kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi zizindikilo zakukhumudwa mwa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu adasanthula zochokera kwa ophunzira 714 ku Surabaya, omwe adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yosavuta. Kusintha kodziyimira pawokha kunali kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone usiku pomwe kusiyanasiyana komwe kunali kudalira kugona ndi zipsinjo. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso atatu: kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja usiku, mafunso a Insomnia Severity Index komanso funso la Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa Spearman's rho (α <0.05). Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti panali ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni usiku ndi tulo kusokonezeka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wabwino (r = 0.374), ndikuti panali ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni usiku ndi zizindikiritso zakukhumudwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi kulumikizana kwabwino (r = 0.360). Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni usiku kumatha kutenga gawo lalikulu pamavuto ogona komanso zipsinjo pakati pa achinyamata. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losagona komanso zodetsa nkhawa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ngati ali ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo za smartphone. Anamwino ayenera kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro azaumoyo kwa achinyamata kuti awadziwitse za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwama foni am'manja popewa kusokonezeka tulo ndikuchepetsa zipsinjo.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti komanso zochitika za pa Intaneti pa umoyo wathanzi ku Vietnamese (2017)
BMC Public Health. 2017 Januwale 31;17(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3983-z.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri a ku Asia amakumana nalo. Phunziroli linalimbikitsa kuphunzira za IA ndi zochitika pa intaneti pa umoyo wathanzi (HRQOL) achinyamata a Vietnamese. Kafukufukuyu anafanananso maulendo a nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo komanso kuledzeretsa kwa achinyamata a Vietnamese omwe alibe ndi IA.
Kafukufukuyu adalemba achinyamata achi Vietnamese 566 (56.7% akazi, 43.3% amuna) kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 wazaka kudzera pamachitidwe oyeserera oyankhidwa. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidawonetsa kuti 21.2% ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali adadwala IA. Ubale wapaintaneti udawonetsa kukopa kwakukulu pamakhalidwe ndi moyo waomwe akuchita nawo IA kuposa omwe alibe IA. Ophunzira nawo IA anali ndi mavuto ambiri pakudzisamalira, kuvutika kuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuvutika ndi zopweteka komanso kusapeza bwino, nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa. Mosiyana ndi kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu, tapeza kuti panalibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuchuluka kwa omwe akutenga ndudu, kusuta kwamapaipi ndikudalira mowa pakati pa magulu a IA ndi omwe si IA. IA idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi HRQOL yosauka ku Vietnamese wachichepere.
IA ndi vuto lalikulu pakati pa achinyamata a ku Vietnam ndi kugawanika kwa IA ndikumwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Asia. Zomwe tapeza zimasonyeza kuti kugonana sikungakhale ndi gawo lalikulu mu IA. Izi zikhoza kukhala zochitika ngati amuna ndi akazi ali ndi mwayi wofanana pa intaneti. Powerenga zotsatira za IA pa HRQOL, akatswiri azaumoyo angathe kupanga njira zothandizira kuti athetse mavuto omwe a IA amakhala nawo ku Vietnam.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi khalidwe la kugona pakati pa achinyamata a ku Vietnam (2017)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2017 Aug; 28:15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.03.025.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwakhala vuto lalikulu la khalidwe pazaka 10 zapitazo. Kufufuza koyambirira kwapadera kukuwonetseratu mgwirizano pakati pa zovuta za intaneti ndi matenda a maganizo, komanso mavuto okhudza kugona.
Phunziro la magawo a pa Intaneti lapakati pa August mpaka October 2015. 21.2% Mwa omwe adapezekapo adapezeka kuti ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. 26.7% ya omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti akuwonetsanso kuti akhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugona. 77.2% mwa ophunzirawa adalandira kulandira mankhwala. Kuphunzira kwathu komweku kunawonetsanso kuti kukhala wosakwatiwa ndi omwe anali kugwiritsa ntchito fodya sizinali pangozi yowonjezereka kuti azikhala ndi zibwenzi zokhudzana ndi kugona.
Intaneti Gwiritsani Ntchito Zitsanzo, Internet Addiction, ndi Chisokonezo cha Maganizo Pakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite ya Engineering: A Study from India (2018)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):458-467. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_135_18.
Phunziroli linali loyamba kuyesa kufufuza machitidwe a intaneti, IA, pakati pa gulu lalikulu la ophunzira a ku India, komanso kugwirizana ndi maganizo a maganizo omwe amachititsa kuti azivutika kwambiri.
Zaka chikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi ophunzira omwe ali ndi zaka za 18-21 zaka omwe akuyendetsa njinga zamakono kuchokera ku madera a kumwera kwa Indian Mangalore adagwira nawo phunziro. Mapulogalamu owonetsera zamagulu ndi zamagwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kudziwa zambiri za anthu ndi njira za intaneti, Kuyezetsa kwa Adudu kwa intaneti (IAT) kuti agwiritse ntchito kuyesa IA, ndi Pepala lodzifunsa yekha (SRQ-20). .
Pakati pa ophunzira onse a N = 1086, 27.1% ya ophunzira a uinjiniya adakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, 9.7% pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, ndi 0.4% pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. IA inali yayikulu pakati pa ophunzira a uinjiniya omwe anali amuna, okhala m'nyumba zobwereka, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kangapo patsiku, amakhala maola opitilira atatu patsiku pa intaneti, komanso anali ndi nkhawa yamaganizo. Jenda, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kuvutika maganizo (zizindikiro za kukhumudwa) zidaneneratu IA.
Facebook Role Play Addiction - A Comorbidity ndi Multiple Compulsive-Impulsive Spectrum Disorder (2016)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Meyi 9:1-5.
Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira pa intaneti (PIU) ndikutuluka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zizoloŵezi za zizoloŵezi zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso matenda osokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) ndi mankhwala osewera masewero (RPG) amayamba kuphunzira ngati mbali zosiyana. Tikupereka chigamulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti, poganizira kwambiri za zochitika zowonongeka komanso zapadera.
Msungwana wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ali ndi ubwana wodwalayo, matenda osokoneza bongo, achinyamata akuyamba trichotillomania, komanso malo osokoneza banja omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ntchito yaikulu pa intaneti inali kupanga mbiri mu maina a anthu osiyana kwambiri ndi ojambula ndi kuganiza kuti ndi ndani (maziko, zilankhulidwe za zinenero, ndi zina zotero). Ichi chinali ntchito ya gulu yomwe ili ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Kulakalaka, kulimbika, kuchotsa, kusinthasintha maganizo, ndi kusamvana kunamveka bwino ndipo kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ndi ntchito kwadzidzidzi kunali koonekera.
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetseratu zoopsya zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chizoloŵezi choledzera. Ikuwonetsanso kupezeka kwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoterezi.
Msonkhano pakati pa Muslim Religiosity and Internet Addiction Among Young Adult College Students (2018)
J Relig Health. 2018 Seputembala 7. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0697-9.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza zotsatira zachipembedzo pa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa achinyamata omwe analembera ku koleji. Tinatenga zida ziwiri kuti tipeze mfundo zomwe zikuphatikizapo zabwino-zachipembedzo zowerengera za Asilamu zomwe zinapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ok, Uzeyir, ndi Internet Addiction Test yomwe inakonzedwa ndi Widyanto ndi McMurran. Ponseponse, ophunzira a 800 a ku koleji a ku koleji zinayi ku sukulu ya kum'mwera kwa Punjab Pakistani anasankhidwa kupyolera mndandanda wa magawo ambiri.
Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa gawo labwino ngati DE atembenuka pachikhulupiriro chadziko kulumikizana ndi ziwonetsero za intaneti, pomwe zipembedzo zamkati zimapindulitsa pakuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zolemba zotsutsana ndi zipembedzo za ophunzira zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti; Komabe, zipembedzo zamkati zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Momwemonso, kutembenuka kwa DE pamawonekedwe azikhulupiriro zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Anti-Religion Scale zikuwonetsa zopereka zazikulu za ophunzira pakuyembekezera kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumakhudzana ndi nkhawa za achinyamata (2015)
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mosavuta kapena kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri Intaneti kumakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, zolimbikitsa, kapena makhalidwe okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, ndi intaneti zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa kapena kuvutika. Kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi odwala omwe anadwala matendawa amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri ndi matenda a maganizo, makamaka matenda opatsirana (kuphatikizapo kupsinjika maganizo), matenda osokonezeka maganizo (matenda ovutika maganizo, matenda osokoneza maganizo a anthu), ndi vuto losazindikira / kutaya mtima.
Tachita kafukufuku wa mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi nkhawa pakati pa anthu a 2 zitsanzo za ophunzira a yunivesite ya 120 (60 amuna ndi 60 akazi).
Tinapeza mgwirizano pakati pa machitidwe a intaneti ndi nkhawa zapadera mu 2 zitsanzo. Chachiwiri, sitinapeze kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa intaneti. Chachitatu, sitinapeze zosangalatsa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa zambiri za chikhalidwe. Zotsatira za zothandizira pulogalamuyi zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti zimagwirizanitsa ndi intaneti ndi nkhawa, koma zopitilira zina ziyenera kufotokozera mgwirizanowu.
Zotsatira za zizindikiro zamaganizo pa matenda a intaneti ku Isfahan's University (2011)
Res Med Sci. 2011 Jun; 16 (6): 793-800.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi vuto la mabungwe amakono ndipo maphunziro ambiri aganizira nkhaniyi. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kumawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zimenezi. Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti ndi zochitika zosiyana siyana komanso sayansi zosiyanasiyana monga mankhwala, makompyuta, chikhalidwe cha anthu, malamulo, chikhalidwe ndi psychology akhala akuzifufuza pazimenezo. Ophunzira mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu anachita nawo phunziroli. Zaka zawo zakhala zikuchokera ku 19 mpaka zaka 30 ndi zaka pafupifupi 22.5 ± 2.6. IAT ndi chidziwitso cha 20-chinthu chomwe chili ndi chiwerengero cha 5, chotsatira njira ya DSM-IV yothetsera njuga ndi uchidakwa. Zimaphatikizapo mafunso omwe amasonyeza makhalidwe omwe amatha kuledzera.
Kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wokhudza kuledzera pa intaneti kukuwonetsa kuti kuledzera pa intaneti ndi vuto la maganizo ndipo makhalidwe ake ndi awa: kulolerana, zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, matenda amisala, ndi mavuto m'maubwenzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumabweretsa mavuto amisala, chikhalidwe, sukulu ndi/kapena ntchito m'moyo wa munthu.
Anthu 18 pa 100 aliwonse omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu ankaonedwa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi matenda , omwe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa mavuto a maphunziro, chikhalidwe, komanso ubale ndi anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kungapangitse kuti munthu azisangalala kwambiri ndi maganizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asagone mokwanira, asadye nthawi yayitali, komanso kuti asamachite masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zingachititse kuti munthuyo akumane ndi mavuto a thanzi monga kuvutika maganizo, OCD, kusagwirizana m'banja komanso nkhawa.
Tinapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amisala omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chizolowezi cha intaneti chimabweretsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matenda amisala, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chizolowezichi chingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi la maganizo la achinyamata. Zomwe zapezekazi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro ena ndipo zikuthandizira zomwe zapezeka kale. Popeza sizinatsimikizidwebe ngati zizindikiro za matenda amisala ndiye chifukwa chake kapena zotsatira za chizolowezi cha intaneti, ofufuza ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali pa intaneti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ake.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku adapeza kuti 23% ya amuna aku koleji achimuna anali atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ofufuzawo akuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kumatha "kukulitsa chidwi cha munthu m'maganizo, kumapangitsa kugona pang'ono, kulephera kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimatha kuchititsa wogwiritsa ntchito mavuto amthupi komanso amisala monga kukhumudwa, OCD, mabanja ocheperako komanso nkhawa. ”
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya cyberbullying ndi mafoni aunyamata m'zaka zaunyamata: Kuphunzira kusukulu ku Greece (2017)
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017 Epulo 22. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2016-0115/ijamh-2016-0115.xml.
Mu kafukufukuyu wokhudza masukulu osiyanasiyana, ophunzira 8053 a masukulu 30 apakati ndi 21 apamwamba (azaka 12-18) adaitanidwa kuti achite nawo, kutengera njira yowerengera mosasankha ya magawo ambiri. Mayeso a Internet Aiddiction Test (IAT) adagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chidziwitso chokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu, zochitika pa intaneti komanso zomwe zidachitika pa intaneti. Zotsatira zake, ophunzira 5,500 ndi 90 adatenga nawo gawo (chiwerengero cha mayankho ndi 69.4%). Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa anthu (IAT ≥50) kudapezeka mwa 526 (10.1%), pomwe 403 (7.3%) adakumana ndi kuzunzidwa pa intaneti ngati ozunzidwa ndi 367 (6.6%) ngati olakwa chaka chatha. M'machitidwe osiyanasiyana, mwayi wa IA udawonjezeka ndi maola apaintaneti pafoni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumapeto kwa sabata, kupita ku malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera komanso kuchita nawo kuzunzidwa pa intaneti. Anthu omwe anazunzidwa pa intaneti anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi akuluakulu, akazi, ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook ndi malo ochezera, pomwe ochita zachiwerewere anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi amuna, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti akale komanso okonda malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Munthu amene anazunzidwa anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhalanso ndi mwayi [chiŵerengero cha odds (OR) = 5.51, nthawi yodzidalira (CI): 3.92-7.74]. Maola ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse pafoni yam'manja anali okhudzana ndi IA ndipo kuzunzidwa pa intaneti (OR) 1.41, 95% CI 1.30, 1.53 ndi OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.01, 1.21, motsatana.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti pakati pa Achinyamata Atha Kuneneratu Zodzivulaza / Kudzipha - Phunziro Lopindulitsa (2018)
J Pediatr. 2018 Mar 15. pii: S0022-3476(18)30070-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.01.046.
Kuti mufufuze za kusuta kwa intaneti pakukula kwa kudzivulaza / kudzipha pakati pa achinyamata pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chotsatira. Tidachita izi 1-chaka, omwe akuyembekezeka kukhala pagulu la achinyamata a 1 (azaka zapakati zaka 1861) omwe amapita kusukulu yasekondale ku Taiwan; Omwe adayankha 15.93 (1735%) adasankhidwa kuti alibe mbiri yodzivulaza / kudzipha pakuwunika koyambirira ndipo amatchedwa gulu la "noncase".
Kuwonjezeka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pachiyambi kunali 23.0%. Panali ophunzira a 59 (3.9%) amene adadziwika kuti ali ndi khalidwe lodzivulaza / kudzipha pazomwe amatsatira. Pambuyo poyang'anira zotsatira zowonjezereka, vuto lachidziwitso chodzivulaza / kudzipha kwa omwe adasankhidwa kukhala intaneti ndi 2.41 (95% CI 1.16-4.99, P = .018) poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe intaneti kuledzera. Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi chodzivulaza / kudzipha achinyamata.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti komanso chidwi chaku maphunziro apamwamba (2020)
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , 2019; DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12414
Kafukufuku wapano adafufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) komanso chilimbikitso chofuna kuphunzira, ndikufufuza zamaganizidwe ndi zochitika zapaubwenzi. Ophunzira mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi asanu mu yunivesite ya Italy adalembedwa kuti ayambe kuphunzira. Panali chiyanjano choyipa pakati pa PIU komanso chilimbikitso chowerengera: zoyipa pamaganizidwe ophunzirira, kutanthauza kuti ophunzira zimawavuta kulinganiza bwino kuphunzira kwawo; komanso PIU imagwirizananso ndi nkhawa zoyesa. Zotsatira zapano zikuwonetsanso kuti panali kuyanjana pang'ono kwa PIU pa njira zophunzirira mwa kusungulumwa. Izi zikulimbikitsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi milingo yayikulu ya PIU atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri chofuna kuphunzira, chifukwa chake, kutsika kwamaphunziro kumachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zingapo za PIU.
Kulongosola
- Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula ubale womwe uli pakati pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) komanso chidwi chofuna kuphunzira.
- Panali ubale wopanda pake pakati pa PIU komanso chilimbikitso chowerenga.
- PIU idalumikizidwa ndi nkhawa yoyesa.
- Kusungulumwa pang'ono kunasiyanitsa zotsatira za PIU pa njira zophunzirira
- Omwe ali ndi milingo yayikulu ya PIU ali pachiwopsezo chotsimikiza chochepa chofuna kuphunzira.
Zovuta Internet Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Ogwirizanitsa Ake Pakati pa Ophunzira ochokera ku Zipatala Zitatu Zamankhwala M'madera atatu (2015)
Acad Psychiatry. 2015 Julayi 1.
Olembawo anali ndi cholinga chowunika ndikuyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamavuto pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala omwe adalembetsa maphunziro awo pasukulu imodzi kuchokera ku Croatia, India, ndi Nigeria ndikuwunika momwe ntchito yovutayi imagwirira ntchito pakati pa ophunzirawa. Mafunsowa anali ndi mbiri ya anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa Mayeso a Achinyamata pa intaneti.
Kusanthula komaliza kunaphatikizapo anthu 842. Ponseponse, 38.7 ndi 10.5% ya omwe adayankha adapeza zigoli m'magulu ocheperako komanso apakati . Gawo laling'ono lokha (0.5%) la ophunzira adapeza zigoli m'gulu lovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ophunzira omwe adapeza zigoli zopitilira malire omwe adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti posakatula, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kucheza, kusewera masewera, kugula zinthu, ndi kuonera zolaula . Komabe, panalibe kusiyana pakati pa magulu awiriwa pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti potumiza maimelo kapena zochitika zamaphunziro.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti, Matenda a Maganizo, ndi Kuyankha Mayankho pakati pa Achinyamata ndi Achikulire (2017)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2017 Epulo 17. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2016.0669.
Mu kafukufukuyu, ophunzira 449 azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 71 adachokera ku ma forum osiyanasiyana olankhula Chingerezi, kuphatikizapo magulu ochezera pa intaneti ndi odzithandiza. Mwa awa, 68.9% adayikidwa m'gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito osavutikira, 24.4% ngati ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta, ndi 6.7% ngati ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti osokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma forum okambirana, kuchuluka kwa malingaliro, komanso kuchuluka kochepa kwa kudzisamalira ndizo zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa achinyamata kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA). Kwa akuluakulu, IA idanenedweratu makamaka kudzera mumasewera apakanema apaintaneti ndi zochitika zogonana, kugwiritsa ntchito maimelo ochepa, komanso nkhawa yayikulu komanso kuthana ndi mavuto. Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta adapeza zambiri pamalingaliro ndi mayankho othana ndi mavuto mwa akuluakulu komanso apamwamba pamalingaliro ndi otsika pakudzisamalira kwa achinyamata. Mayankho othana ndi mavuto adayambitsa ubale pakati pa kuvutika maganizo ndi IA.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale: Kukula, zochitika zogwirizana ndi kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi (2017)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2017 Jul 24;257:163-171. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.039.
Phunziroli lidafuna kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa Matenda Ovuta pa Intaneti (PIU) pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale ndi kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi PIU pofotokozera kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Ophunzirawo adadzaza mafunso omwe amadziwika okha, osadziwika kuti akudziwitsa anthu za chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti. Kusanthula kambirimbiri kowonongeka kwazinthu kunayesedwa pofuna kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi PIU muzitsanzo zonse komanso pogonana.
Masukulu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi ophunzira 2022 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Kufalikira kwa PIU kunali 14.2% pakati pa amuna ndi 10.1% pakati pa akazi . Amuna azaka 15 ndi akazi azaka 14 anali ndi kuchuluka kwa PIU komwe kunachepa pang'onopang'ono ndi zaka pakati pa akazi. 13.5% yokha ya ophunzira idalengeza kuti makolo awo ndi omwe ankalamulira kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo intaneti. Kumva kusungulumwa, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa maola olumikizirana, komanso kupita ku mawebusayiti olaula kunalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo cha PIU mwa amuna ndi akazi onse. Kupita kusukulu zophunzitsira, zochitika zochezera ndi kutsitsa mafayilo, ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti pakati pa amuna, komanso achinyamata pakati pa akazi zinali zogwirizana ndi PIU, pomwe kusaka zambiri kunali koteteza pakati pa akazi. PIU ikhoza kukhala vuto la thanzi la anthu m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Manyazi ndi Malo Odziletsa Monga Otsogolera Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Intaneti (2004)
CyberPsychology & Khalidwe Vol. 7, Nambala 5
Kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza kuti njira zina zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusungulumwa, manyazi, nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kudzidzimva, koma zikuwoneka kuti palibe chiyanjano chokhudzana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Kufufuza uku kuyesa kuyesa kufufuza zokhuza zomwe zingathe kusintha, monga manyazi, malo olamulira, zochitika pa intaneti, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu pa intaneti. Deta zinasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuchitsanzo chosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi zapansi. Ofunsidwawa anali ndi abwenzi a intaneti a 722 makamaka kuyambira pa chiyambi cha Net. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha munthu amene amamwa mowa pa intaneti, wamanyazi munthuyo, chikhulupiriro chochepa chomwe munthuyo ali nacho, chikhulupiriro cholimba chomwe munthuyo amakhala nacho mu mphamvu yosatsutsika ya ena, komanso kukhulupilira kwapamwamba komwe munthuyo amapita mwangozi pozindikira njira yake ya moyo. Anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti amawagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mwa masiku ambiri pa sabata komanso kutalika kwa gawo lililonse, makamaka pa kulankhulana pa intaneti kudzera pa e-mail, ICQ, zipinda zogwiritsa ntchito, maofesi, ndi masewera a pa intaneti.
Kugwirizana pakati pa kusamvetseka kwa maganizo ndi kupezeka kwapadera ndi intaneti: Kusokoneza zotsatira za mavuto a umoyo (2017)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2017 Jul 11;257:40-44. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.021.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunakhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi mu wophunzira wa koleji. Cholinga chathu chinali kuyang'anitsitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kusagwirizana kwa maganizo ndi kusatetezeka kwapadera (PIEA) ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi zotsatira zogwirizana za zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo. Ophunzira a koleji a 500 (amuna a 238 ndi akazi a 262) adagwira nawo phunziroli.
Chiyanjano pakati pa PIEA, mavuto a umoyo, ndi IA chinayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofanana. Kulemera kwa PIEA kunayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi kuuma kwa IA komanso kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mavuto aakulu a thanzi la matenda. Kuonjezera apo, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo kunagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi kulemera kwa IA. Zotsatira izi zimapangitsa kuti PIEA ikhale yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa IA komanso mosiyana kwambiri ndi kuopsa kwa IA kupyolera kuwonjezereka kwa mavuto a thanzi la matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi kuledzera pakati pa anachipatala a University of Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia (2016)
Psychol Res Behav Manager. 2016 Novembala 14;9:297-307
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi chinthu chofala pakati pa ophunzira ndi alangizi ku mayunivesite ku Malaysia. Ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti azisangalala ndi cholinga chofuna kusangalatsa. Intaneti yakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ophunzira a yunivesite, kuphatikizapo ophunzira azachipatala. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi kuledzera pakati pa ophunzira a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia. Ichi chinali chigawo chophatikizana pamtundu umene mafunso, Mauthenga Odziwitsa Zowonongeka Kwa intaneti, opangidwa ndi Center for Internet Addiction, USA, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ophunzira zachipatala zana limodzi makumi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi a Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin adagwira nawo phunziroli.
Zitanthauza kuti 44.9 ± 14.05 ndi 41.4 ± 13.05 kwa abambo ndi abambo, omwe amasonyeza kuti onsewa anali ndi vuto losavuta ku Internet.
Kukula ndi zinthu zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala - Kafukufuku wopingasa ku Malaysia (2017)
Med J Malaysia. 2017 Feb; 72 (1): 7-11.
Phunziroli likufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi intaneti pakati pa anachipatala ku yunivesite ya anthu ku Malaysia. Maphunzirowa anachitika pakati pa ophunzira onse a zachipatala (Chaka 1-5). Ophunzira adayesedwa pa ntchito zawo za intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho a intaneti (IAT).
Phunzirolo linkachitidwa pakati pa ophunzira a 426. Ophunzirawo anali ndi amuna 156 (36.6%) ndi 270 akazi (63.4%). Zaka zakubadwa zinali 21.6 ± 1.5 zaka. Kugawa kwa mitundu pakati pa ophunzira kunali: Ma Malay (55.6%), Chinese (34.7%), Amwenye (7.3%) ndi ena (2.3%). Malingana ndi IAT, 36.9% ya chitsanzo choyesacho chinali chizoloŵezi kwa intaneti. Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndikochitika kawirikawiri pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala. Kuwonetsera kwa chizoloŵezi cha ma intaneti kunali ophunzira aamuna omwe akugwiritsa ntchito izo pazinthu zovina ndi zosangalatsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, kuledzera kwa intaneti komanso kuvutika maganizo pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji: Kuphunzira kwapakati pa South India (2018)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2018 Jul 30; 37:71-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.07.020.
Kafukufukuyu anali kuyesa koyambirira kofufuza momwe intaneti imagwirira ntchito, IA, pagulu lalikulu la ophunzira zamankhwala m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso mayanjano ake ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe makamaka kukhumudwa.
Ophunzira a zachipatala a 1763 a zaka za 18 mpaka zaka 21, akutsata Bachelor of Medicine; Chipatala Chamakono (MBBS) chochokera ku mizinda itatu ya kum'mwera kwa Indian ku Bangalore, Mangalore ndi Trissur idatengapo mbali mu phunziroli. Mapulogalamu ofotokoza zamagulu ndi machitidwe a intaneti anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze nzeru za anthu komanso njira za intaneti, IA Test (IAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa IA ndi Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20).
Pakati pa chiwerengero cha N = 1763, 27% a ophunzira a zachipatala anakumana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yochepa, 10.4% pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera, ndi 0.8% chifukwa chowopsa kwambiri pa intaneti. IA anali wapamwamba pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala omwe anali amuna, akukhala m'nyumba zolipira, kupeza intaneti kangapo patsiku, ankagwiritsa ntchito oposa 3 pa tsiku pa intaneti ndipo anali ndi nkhawa. Ukalamba, ubwamuna, nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya intaneti ndi kupsinjika maganizo (kudandaula) kunanenedweratu IA.
Ophunzira ambiri azachipatala ali ndi IA yomwe ingawonongeke chifukwa cha maphunziro awo azachipatala komanso zolinga zamtsogolo. Kuzindikiritsa koyambirira ndi kasamalidwe ka IA ndi kuvutika kwa maganizo pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala ndikofunikira.
Udindo wa Kupirira pa intaneti Kulimbana pakati pa Achinyamata pakati pa kugonana: Moderated Mediation Model (2018)
J Clin Med. 2018 Aug 19; 7 (8). ndi: E222. doi: 10.3390/jcm7080222.
Machitidwe oletsa khalidwe / machitidwe (BIS / BAS) akhala akuonedwa kuti ndizoyesa kutsutsidwa kwa intaneti, zomwe zimayanjanitsidwa ndi zochitika zachipatala monga nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Komabe, kulimbikitsidwa kwatchulidwa ngati chitetezo choyambitsa chizolowezi cha intaneti, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa kugonana ndikumasokoneza zotsatira za chiopsezo. Choncho, cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuzindikira udindo uliwonse wa kupirira zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa zotsatira za BIS / BAS pa zovuta za intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yachipatala kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Ophunzira a sukulu zapakati pa 519 (anyamata a 268 ndi asungwana a 251, onse a zaka 14) adayikidwa ndi batri la mafunso omwe amachititsa kusokoneza intaneti, BIS / BAS, kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kupsa mtima, mkwiyo, ndi kupirira. Tinagwiritsa ntchito PROCESS macro ku SPSS kuti tiyese kuyerekezera ndi kuyeretsa. Zakafukufuku zasonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti njira yofananirana yofananirana inathandizidwira mwa amuna ndi akazi onse, kuyesetsa kuthetsa mavuto omwe amapezeka mwa atsikana. Zotsatirazo zimasonyeza kuti kuteteza kumakhala kosiyana pakati pa kugonana. Zotsatira izi zimasonyeza kuti madokotala ayenera kugonana pogonana momwe ntchito zimakhalira ngati chitetezo chotsutsana ndi intaneti ndikuyang'ana kuchepetsa zotsatira za chiopsezo mwa kulimbikitsa kulimba mtima kwa amayi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti.
Chiyanjano cha ma intaneti ndi nkhawa ndi matenda ovutika maganizo (2018)
Psychiatriki. 2018 Epulo-Juni;29(2):160-171. doi: 10.22365/jpsych.2018.292.160.
Cholinga cha kafukufuku wapano ndikufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso nkhawa komanso zodandaula za wogwiritsa ntchito. Ophunzira nawo anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti a 203 azaka zapakati pa 17 ndi 58 zaka (Mean = 26.03, SD = 7.92) omwe adapita ku Dipatimenti Yogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Mavuto, Addiction Unit "18ANO" ku Psychiatric Hospital Of Attica kuti alandire chithandizo chapadera chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusuta kwa intaneti komanso Chizindikiro Cha Zizindikiro- 90-R (SCL-90-R) idaperekedwa kuti iwunikenso nkhawa ndi zodetsa nkhawa. Kusanthula kwa kafukufukuyu kunawonetsa kuti kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikuwonedwa pakudalira kwambiri intaneti. Ogwiritsa ntchito achichepere amatha kukhala ndi chizolowezi chomakonda (pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti). Pakadali pano ziyenera kudziwika kuti ngakhale zili zabwino, bungwe ili silikhala lowerengeka. Pomaliza, pokhudzana ndi ubale wapakati pa psychopathology ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti, matenda amisala, omwe anali olumikizana pang'ono ndi ziwerengero zonse ku IAT, adapezeka kuti adaneneratu pakuwunikanso kusuta kwa intaneti. Panalibe mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti komanso zododometsa zamankhwala, pomwe azimayi, omwe adawonetsa zipsinjo zowoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa amuna (omwe adapempha chithandizo ku dipatimenti). Kufufuza pazovuta zakugonana komanso ukalamba pazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zikuyembekezeka kuthandizira pakupanga mapulogalamu oyenera otetezera komanso othandizira, pomwe kuphunzira za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pazovuta zapaintaneti ndi zovuta zina zamisala kumathandizira kumvetsetsa kwamachitidwe omwe akuthandizira kukula ndi kuyamba zauchidakwa.
Kuteteza kusukulu kwa Adolescent Internet Addiction: Kupewa ndikofunika. Ndemanga Yoyenera (2018)
Curr Neuropharmacol. 2018 Ogasiti 13. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666180813153806.
Kugwiritsa ntchito media kwa achinyamata kumaimira kufunikira kwachidziwitso, kulumikizana, zosangalatsa ndi magwiridwe antchito, komabe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kovuta kwachuluka. Popeza kuchuluka kwachulukidwe koopsa padziko lonse lapansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pamasewera pazama TV, kufunikira kophatikiza zoyeserera kumawoneka kwakanthawi. Cholinga cha kuwunikiranso mabuku mwadongosolo ndi (i) kuzindikira mapulogalamu opewera kusukulu kapena njira zowonongera ana pa intaneti zomwe zikuwunikira achinyamata pasukulu ndikuwunika momwe mapulogalamuwa alili, komanso (ii) kuwunikira mphamvu, zolephera, ndi machitidwe abwino kudziwitsa kapangidwe kazinthu zatsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a maphunzirowa. Zotsatira zakufufuzidwaku mpaka pano zidapereka zosakanikirana ndipo zikusowa umboni wina wowonjezera. Kafukufuku wapano wazindikira zotsatirazi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa mtsogolo mwa izi: (i) kutanthauzira momwe anthu alili ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti molondola, (ii) gwiritsani ntchito zida zowunika zamankhwala zamankhwala poyesa kuchita bwino (kutengera zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika), (iii) ganiziraninso zomwe zimachitika pakuchepetsa nthawi yapaintaneti momwe zikuwonekera kuti ndizovuta, (iv) pangani njira zodzitetezera zokhala ndi umboni, (v) kuyang'ana kukulitsa luso ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza komanso zochepetsera , ndipo (vi) akuphatikiza IA ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo pazochita zambiri zowopsa. Izi zimawoneka ngati zofunikira pakulankhula
Kugonana kwa ma intaneti ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuphunzirira kwa ophunzira a ku India (2018)
Clujul Med. 2018 Jul; 91 (3): 300-306. doi: 10.15386/cjmed-796.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kuli ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi labwino ndipo zimakhudza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. Phunziroli linayendetsedwa ndi cholinga choyesa kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi cha ma intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite ya dental komanso kudziwa ngati pali mgwirizano uliwonse wa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa ophunzira.
Ichi chinali phunziro lophatikizana lomwe linaphatikizapo ophunzira a mano a 384 ochokera zaka zosiyanasiyana za maphunziro. Phunziro linakonzedwa lomwe linasonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chitsanzo cha ntchito ya intaneti, nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndi njira yowonjezera ya intaneti. Kulimbana ndi intaneti kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Youngs Internet Addiction. Kusokonezeka maganizo kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza maganizo a Becks [BDI-1].
Kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi zapaintaneti komanso kukhumudwa zidapezeka kuti ndi 6% ndi 21.5% motsatana. Ophunzira a chaka choyamba adawonetsa kuchuluka kwambiri pa intaneti (17.42 ± 12.40). Kukambirana ndiye cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kusanthula kwakusintha kwa zinthu kumawonetsa kuti anthu omwe anali ndi nkhawa (Odds Ratio = 6.00, p value <0.0001 *) ndipo adapeza zochepera 60% mamaki (Odds Ratio = 6.71, p value <0.0001 *) atha kukhala osuta pa intaneti.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi labwino komanso maphunziro. Ophunzira a magulu akuluakulu oopsya ayenera kudziwika ndi uphungu wokhudzana ndi maganizo.
Ma Level a Smartphone Addiction Levels komanso Association With Communication Skurs in Nursing and Medical School Student (2020)
J Nurs Res. 2020 Jan 16. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000370.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pakati pa achinyamata ndizofala kwambiri. Komabe, mafoni amtunduwu amakhudzana ndi zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Adanenanso kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone kumatha kusokoneza kuphunzira mkalasi, kuyambitsa mavuto, komanso kusokoneza mayanjano amunthu.
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kudziwa kuchuluka kwa momwe amaleredwera ndi ophunzira a sukulu yaunamwino komanso masukulu othandizira zamankhwala ndikuwunikira momwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudzira maluso oyankhula.
Kuphunzira kwamtunduwu kunachitika ndi ana a sukulu yophunzitsa zamankhwala ndi anamwino pa yunivesite ya boma (ophunzira 502). Zambiri adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito fomu ya chidziwitso cha inu nokha, ya Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), ndi Chikondwerero cha Luso la Kuyankhulana.
Onse omwe akuchita nawo kafukufukuyu anali ndi mafoni am'manja. Ambiri (70.9%) anali azimayi, ndipo 58.2% anali mgulu la anamwino. Ophunzirawo adagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwa nthawi yayitali ya maola 5.07 ± 3.32 patsiku, makamaka potumiza mauthenga. Chiwerengero chonse cha SAS-SV cha omwe adatenga nawo gawo chinali 31.89 ± 9.90, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu mu SAS-SV kumatanthauza kuti zambiri zidapezeka pokhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa dipatimenti, jenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni tsiku ndi tsiku, kupambana pamaphunziro, udindo wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone m'kalasi, kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera, kulumikizana mosavuta ndi odwala komanso abale, njira yolankhulirana, zovuta zaumoyo zogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni, komanso kuvulala (p <.05). Kuphatikiza apo, ubale wabwino pakati pa SAS-SV umatanthauza kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito a foni yam'manja ndi zaka zogwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja, pomwe ubale wofooka udapezeka pakati pa SAS-SV amatanthauza kuchuluka ndi Kuyesa Maluso Oyankhulana Zowerengera Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni tsiku ndi tsiku kumapezeka kuti ndikokulosera kofunikira kwambiri pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja.
Kusuta kwa Facebook ndi umunthu (2020)
Heliyoni. 2020 Jan 14; 6(1):e03184. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03184.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza ubale womwe uli pakati pa zolaula za Facebook ndi umunthu. Ophunzira okwanira 114 (azaka zoyambira kutenga nawo gawo ali 18-30 ndipo amuna anali 68.4% ndipo azimayi anali 31.6%) adachita nawo kafukufuku pa intaneti. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti 14.91% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo wafika pa polythetic cutoff score, ndipo 1.75% wafika pachimake chodzikongoletsera. Makhalidwe, monga kuphatikizira, kuyankhula momasuka, ma neuroticism, kuvomerezedwa, chikumbumtima, ndi zamwano, sizokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa Facebook komanso kulimba kwa Facebook. Kusungulumwa kunali kogwirizana ndi kukhudzika kwa Facebook, ndipo zidaneneratu za kukhudzidwa kwa Facebook powerengera mpaka 14% ya kusiyanasiyana kwa kusuta kwa Facebook. Zoperewera ndi malingaliro a kafukufuku wowonjezereka zakambidwa.
Makonda a Smartphone ndi Facebook amagawana ziwopsezo zambiri ndi zomwe amaphunzira m'zitsanzo za ophunzira asanafike pomaliza maphunziro (2019)
Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2019 Okutobala-Disembala;41(4):358-368. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0069.
Kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa mawonekedwe pakati pa chizolowezi cha smartphone (SA) ndi Facebook (FA), timayerekezera kuti kupezeka kwa mitundu yonse yaukadaulo waukadaulo, wokhala ndi zotsatirapo zake zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, timaganiza kuti SA imalumikizidwa ndi zochepera zokomera anthu.
Tinaphunziranso ophunzira omwe sanamalize maphunziro ochokera ku Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 35. Maphunziro onse adamaliza mafunso omwe adakwaniritsidwa, omwe ali ndi data ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, Brazil ya Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-BR), Bergen Scale for Facebook Addiction, Barrat Impulsivity Scale 11 (BIS-11), Social Support Satisfaction Scale (SSSS), ndi Brief Selling Ukufuna Scale (BSSS-8). Atamaliza kufunsa mafunso, wofunsayo adachita Mafunso a Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Mafunso (MINI).
Pakufufuza kosagwirizana, SA imagwirizana ndi jenda ya akazi, azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 25, FA, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusokonezeka kwakukulu, mavuto, nkhawa zambiri, kuchuluka kwa SSSS, kuchuluka kwambiri mu BSSS-8, ndi kuchuluka kwambiri ku BIS. Gululi lomwe lili ndi SA ndi FA linapereka kuchuluka kwakuchulukirapo kwa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukhumudwa, ndi nkhawa poyerekeza ndi gulu ndi SA lokha.
Pampulu lathu, kupezekanso kwa SA ndi FA komwe kumalumikizana ndi zotsatira zapamwamba komanso zotsika zazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti SA ndi FA zimagawana zinthu zina zangozi. Maphunziro owonjezeranso amayenera kumveketsa komwe mabungwe awa akupita.
Zinthu Zowonongeka Pa Intaneti Pangozi / Kuvuta Kwambiri Gwiritsani Ntchito Chitsanzo cha Anyamata ndi Atsikana Achichepere ku South Korea (2018)
Front Psychiatry. 2018 Ogasiti 7;9:351. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00351. eCollection 2018.
Zolinga: Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufufuza zinthu zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa chiopsezo/mavuto (ARPIU) mwa chitsanzo cha achinyamata achichepere aku Korea. Poganizira zomwe zapezeka kale, tinaganiza kuti tiwona njira zinazake zodzitetezera ku mkwiyo, chikhalidwe ndi zamoyo zomwe zinganeneretu za ARPIU mwa anyamata ndi atsikana, motsatana.
Njira: Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira 653 a kusukulu yapakati ochokera ku Chuncheon, Korea omwe adamaliza mayeso oyesa chizolowezi cha intaneti, momwe akumvera, momwe akumvera, komanso momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito. Ziwerengero za manambala a zala (2D:4D) zinayesedwanso. Zitsanzo za Chi-square ndi logistic regression zinachitidwa.
Zotsatira: Pakati pa anyamata ndi atsikana, magulu a ARPIU ndi omwe si a ARPIU adawonetsa kusiyana kwa khalidwe, malingaliro, zizolowezi za anthu, ndi machitidwe amasewera. Mwa anyamata, IAT idagwirizana mosiyana ndi chiŵerengero cha 2D:4D digit ndi kufunafuna zatsopano komanso zabwino ndi zigoli zodalira mphotho poyang'anira zigoli za BDI; maubwenzi awa sanapezeke mwa atsikana. Kusanthula kwa Multivariate kunawonetsa kuti pakati pa anyamata, kufunafuna zatsopano, kupewa kuvulaza, kudzikuza, ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse pamasewera zidaneneratu za ARPIU. Pakati pa atsikana, nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse pamasewera, chiwerengero cha mabwenzi apamtima, kudziwongolera, ndi mgwirizano zidaneneratu za ARPIU.
Pomaliza: ARPIU inalumikizidwa ndi makhalidwe enaake a khalidwe, khalidwe, ndi chilengedwe, ndi maubwenzi enaake omwe amawonekera mwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Pali zinthu zinazake zomwe zingachititse kuti anyamata ndi atsikana azivutika ndi ARPIU, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kwa njira zoganizira amuna ndi akazi kuti apewe ARPIU mwa achinyamata.
Omwe amadzikonda Odwala ndi intaneti ku Iranian Medical Sciences Ophunzira; Kukula, Zoopsa ndi Mavuto (2016)
Int J Biomed Sci. 2016 Juni;12(2):65-70.
Thanzi labwino ndilofupika kwa thanzi labwino. Ndilo ndondomeko yowonjezera komanso yovuta ya kulongosola za thanzi labwino m'tsogolomu. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti pamaphunziro azachipatala, kufufuza kwapangidwe kumeneku kumapangidwira kuyesa zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino (SRH) poyanjana ndi zida zoopsya za intaneti ku sukulu zachipatala.
Kafukufukuyu adachitika pa ophunzira 254 a Qom University of Medical Sciences 2014. Ophunzira opitilira 79.9% adanena kuti thanzi lawo lonse ndi labwino komanso labwino kwambiri. Chiwerengero chapakati cha thanzi la ophunzira onse chinali chokwera kuposa avareji. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali 28.7%. Kugwirizana kwakukulu komwe kunawonedwa pakati pa SRH ndi chiwerengero cha chizolowezi cha intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa Zosangalatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito maimelo achinsinsi ndi malo ochezera zinali zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza chizolowezi cha intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi cha intaneti ndiye chinthu chomwe chimawonetsa kwambiri SRH ndipo chinawonjezera mwayi wa SRH yoipa.
Udindo Wokambirana Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mitundu pa Kukakamizidwa, Njira Yolepheretsa / Njira Zowonetsera, komanso Chidwi chaintaneti pa Achinyamata Kuchokera kwa Gender Perspective (2019)
Front Psychol. 2019 Okutobala 24;10:2402. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02402
Zomwe zapezeka kale zasonyeza kuti kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndi Behavioral Inhibition/Approach System (BIS/BAS) zimakhudza kwambiri chizolowezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti, koma njira zomwe zimayambitsa mgwirizanowu ndi kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi pazotsatirazi sizinasamalidwe mokwanira. Tinafufuza zotsatira za njira zothanirana ndi kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, ndi BIS/BAS mpaka chizolowezi cha pa intaneti komanso kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi m'magulu awa. Achinyamata onse aku China 416 adafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wokhudza Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS/BAS scales, ndi Coping Style Scale for Middle School Students. Detayo idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chodziyimira pawokha cha t- test, chi-square test, Pearson correlation, ndi structure equation modeling. Zotsatira kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa chitsanzo chamagulu angapo (mwa achinyamata) zidawonetsa kuti kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ( p < 0.001) ndi BIS ( p = 0.001) zidaneneratu mwachindunji kuti atsikana ali ndi chizolowezi chabwino pa intaneti, pomwe kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ( p = 0.011) ndi BAS ( p = 0.048) zidaneneratu mwachindunji kuti anyamata ali ndi chizolowezi chabwino pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthana ndi malingaliro kunayambitsa ubale pakati pa kusakhazikika ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (β = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.023-0.168) ndi ubale pakati pa BIS ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (β = 0.064, 95% CI: 0.013-0.153) mwa atsikana, pomwe mwa anyamata, kuthana ndi mavuto ndi kuthana ndi malingaliro kunayambitsa ubale pakati pa kusakhazikika ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (β = 0.118, 95% CI: 0.031-0.251; β = 0.065, 95% CI: 0.010-0.160, motsatana) ndipo kuthana ndi mavuto kunayambitsa ubale pakati pa BAS ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti [β = -0.058, 95% CI: (-0.142)-(-0.003)]. Zomwe zapezekazi zikutithandiza kumvetsetsa njira zomwe zimayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chilakolako, BIS/BAS, ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa achinyamata ndipo zikusonyeza kuti njira zophunzitsira zokhudzana ndi amuna ndi akazi kuti achepetse chizolowezi cha intaneti cha achinyamata ndizofunikira kwambiri. Njirazi ziyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse chizolowezi cha intaneti kwa achinyamata komanso pakukula kwa njira zina zothanirana ndi vutoli kwa anyamata ndi atsikana motsatana.
Kuphunzira kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Mavuto pa Intaneti Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mayiko asanu ndi anayi a ku Ulaya (2018)
Makompyuta mu Khalidwe la Anthu 84 (2018): 430-440.
Mfundo
- Kukula kwa Mavuto Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti (PIU) kunayamba kuchokera ku 14% mpaka ku 55%.
- PIU inkapezeka kawirikawiri pakati pa akazi mu zitsanzo zonse.
- Mitundu ya pa Intaneti komanso ma psychopathological inafotokoza PIU mu zitsanzo zonse.
- PIU inafotokozedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mayiko ndi amai.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza ubale pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Movuta (PIU) ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, zochitika pa intaneti ndi matenda amisala, poganizira kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi jenda. Cholinga chachiwiri chinali kupereka chiŵerengero cha PIU pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Ulaya. Zitsanzo zathu zonse zinali 5593 ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (amuna 2129 ndi akazi 3464) ochokera m'maiko asanu ndi anayi aku Europe, azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 87 ( M = 25.81; SD = 8.61). Atalembedwa ntchito pa intaneti, adamaliza miyeso ingapo yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo intaneti ndi matenda amisala. PIU inali yogwirizana ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kumapeto kwa sabata, zizindikiro zokakamiza, udani ndi malingaliro oopa pakati pa akazi onse; pakati pa amuna nkhawa yoopa inali yofunika kwambiri. Kusanthula kwa regression komwe kunachitika mu chitsanzo chilichonse kumasonyezanso kufunika kwa zizindikiro zokakamiza (m'zitsanzo zisanu ndi ziwiri), somatization (zitsanzo zinayi) ndi udani (zitsanzo zitatu). Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi jenda kwawonedwa pankhani ya ubale ndi matenda amisala ndi zochitika pa intaneti. Kuyerekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa PIU kunali pakati pa 14.3% ndi 54.9%. PIU inali yofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi m'zitsanzo zonse, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zonse. Kafukufuku waku Europeyu akuwonetsa ubale wofunikira pakati pa PIU, matenda amisala ndi nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, ngati kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani ya zosintha izi m'zitsanzo zonse.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya ku Croatia (2017)
European Journal of Public Health , Voliyumu 27, Nkhani suppl_3, 1 Novembala 2017, ckx187.352, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx187.352
Intaneti yakhala mbali yofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wamakono wamakono; Komabe, kudzikonda kwambiri ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kwachititsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha intaneti (IA). IA amatanthawuza kuti sangakwanitse kulamulira ntchito ya intaneti zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kukula kwa IA achinyamata kumasiyana pakati pa 2% ndi 18% padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya ku Croatia ndi kuyanjana kwake ndi chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Monga gawo la kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi nkhaniyi, funso lovomerezeka losavomerezeka lomwe linali ndi mafunso okhudza chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha achinyamata komanso Youth's Internet Addiction Test linali lodziyesa kuti likhale loperekedwa kwa ophunzira a University of Osijek, Croatia pa April ndi May 2016.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufukuyu chinali ndi ophunzira 730, azaka zapakati pa 21 (zaka 19-44), amuna 34.4% ndi akazi 75.6%. Zifukwa zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito intaneti zinali maphunziro ndi ntchito za aphunzitsi (26.4%), malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zosangalatsa (71.7%) ndi masewera a pa intaneti (1.9%). Panali 41.9% ya ophunzira omwe anali ndi IA; 79.8% anali ndi IA yocheperako, 19.9% yapakati komanso 0.3% yoopsa. IA inali yofala kwambiri pakati pa amuna (51.1%) kuposa akazi (38.9%). IA idapezeka pakati pa 17.3% ya ophunzira omwe chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali ntchito zophunzirira ndi aphunzitsi, pakati pa 79.4% ya ophunzira omwe chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zosangalatsa komanso pakati pa 3.3% ya ophunzira omwe chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali masewera a pa intaneti.
IA ikufala kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya ku Croatia ndipo motero imaimira vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu m'maderawa. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito pa intaneti zikuyimira zoopsa zazikulu za kukula kwa IA mwa anthu owerengedwa.
Kuwonjezera pa kusuta kwa intaneti pa ophunzira apachaka apakati ndi zinthu zina (2017)
European Journal of Public Health , Voliyumu 27, Nkhani suppl_3, 1 Novembala 2017, ckx186.050, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx186.050
Kulimbana ndi intaneti akudziwika kuti ndi matenda aumphawi ndipo imayambitsa mavuto aumwini, achibale, a zachuma ndi a ntchito monga zovuta zina. Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti adziwe kuwonjezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zochitika zina pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala.
Phunziroli linapangidwa pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala otsiriza ku University of Akdeniz Faculty of Medicine mu March 2017. Ophunzira a zachipatala a 259 omwe anali chaka chawo chomaliza amapanga anthu. Ophunzira a 216 (83.4%) adachita nawo phunziroli.
Deta inasonkhanitsidwa ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mafunso a anthu komanso mafunso a 20 a Test Addiction Test developed ndi Young. Chi Square anachitidwa.
Mwa ophunzira omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, 48.1% anali akazi, 51.9% anali amuna ndipo avareji ya zaka zawo inali 24.65±1.09. Malinga ndi Internet Addiction Test, chiwerengero chapakati chinali 42.19±20.51. 65.7% ya ophunzirawo adawerengedwa ngati "ogwiritsa ntchito wamba", 30.6% anali "ogwiritsa ntchito oopsa" ndipo 3.7% anali "ogwiritsa ntchito osokoneza bongo".
Malingaliro Okhazikika kwa Odwala Amaganizo Amaganizo Akugwira Ntchito ndi Achinyamata mu Age Age. (2018)
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 Okutobala 13;20(12):113. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0974-z.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapaukadaulo kwaukadaulo kwa digito kumasintha nthawi zonse ndipo kumakhudza kwambiri ndikuwonetsa thanzi ndi malingaliro awo. Ukadaulo walowa m'malo azachipatala ndikukweza zovuta zatsopano zamankhwala azamisala. Pambuyo pazosintha kwakusinthaku, kuphatikiza kuwunikiranso mwachidule zofunikira kuyambira 2014, nkhaniyi iwonetsa momwe mfundo zoyambira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zachipatala ndi odwala, pogwiritsa ntchito ma vignettes kuti awonetse fanizo.
Achinyamata ambiri (95%) m'magulu onse azikhalidwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni (Anderson et al. 2018 •). Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo m'matenda am'mutu kukukulirakulira, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa "mapulogalamu" Ngakhale chidziwitso chaukadaulo kuchokera kwa akatswiri aukadaulo chimafotokoza zabwino zonse zaukadaulo (Anderson ndi Rainie 2018), kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la achinyamata kumakhalabe kwakukulu, ndipo mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi kukhumudwa kulimba. Kuledzera pa intaneti, kugwiriridwa pa intaneti, ndikupeza zinthu zosaloledwa kudzera mu "ukonde wakuda" kumabweretsa zovuta zina zamankhwala ndi zamalamulo. Momwemonso, azachipatala ali ndiudindo woyenera wophunzitsira ndi kulimbikitsa, kufufuza ntchito zamaukadaulo ndi odwala achichepere komanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zovuta zomwe zitha kuchitika kuchipatala, kuphatikiza chinsinsi, kudziyimira pawokha, kupindula / kusadzipereka, komanso malingaliro azamalamulo monga omwe adalamulidwa kupereka malipoti. Makanema atsopano azama media ndi digito amapereka zovuta pamachitidwe azachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito ndi achinyamata. Madokotala amafunika kuti azidziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano komanso mikangano yokhudza ukadaulo ndi zomwe zingakhudze achinyamata ndikuchita nawo ntchito yolimbikitsa ndi maphunziro amisala moyenera. Ndi wodwala payekhapayekha, azachipatala ayenera kuwunika zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndikuziganiziranso, mothandizana pakufunika, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zazitali zazikhalidwe.
Ntchito Yowonongeka ya State Attachment Nkhawa ndi Kupewa Pakati pa Nkhawa za Padziko Lonse ndi Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amagwiritsira Ntchito Pakompyuta (2019)
Psychol Rep. 2019 Januwale 6:33294118823178. doi: 10.1177/0033294118823178.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndi kufufuza ubale pakati pa nkhawa za anthu, chizolowezi cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS), ndi chizolowezi cha SNS komanso kuwunikanso udindo wowongolera nkhawa za boma komanso kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi boma. Chitsanzo cha achinyamata aku China (N = 437, M zaka = 24.21 ± 3.25, amuna 129) omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, deta idasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu malipoti odziyimira pawokha. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti nkhawa za anthu omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu zinali zogwirizana ndi chizolowezi cha SNS komanso chizolowezi cha SNS. Nkhawa yokhudzana ndi boma idawongolera ubalewu pambuyo polamulira jenda, zaka, ndi kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi boma, pomwe kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi boma sikunawonetse zotsatirapo zazikulu zowongolera. Makamaka, ubale wabwino pakati pa nkhawa za anthu ndi chizolowezi cha SNS (chizolowezi) unali wokha kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa yochepa yokhudzana ndi boma. Ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa yayikulu yokhudzana ndi boma, nkhawa za anthu sizinalinso zogwirizana ndi chizolowezi cha SNS kapena chizolowezi cha SNS.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro apamwamba a zachuma pazovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti: Kafukufuku woyamba (2018)
Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;32(7):846-857. doi: 10.1037/adb0000404.
Kafukufuku wapano akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachuma pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuyesa lingaliro loti, mofananira ndi machitidwe ena osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira ndi njira yolimbikitsira, kuwonetsa kuwunika kwakukulu kwa mphotho yomwe ingalandiridwe posakhalitsa yokhudzana ndi mphotho zosachedwa komanso zochedwa. Zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwa kudzera pa nsanja yosonkhanitsira deta ya Amazon Mechanical Turk. Akuluakulu onse 256 (Mage = 27.87, SD = 4.79; 58.2% Oyera, 23% aku Asia; 65.2% anali ndi digiri yothandizirana kapena kupitilira apo) adamaliza kafukufukuyu. Njira zakuchedwetsera kuchotsera, kulingalira zamtsogolo, kufunika kwa intaneti, ndi kulimbikitsanso kwina zonse zathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwapadera pakulosera zavuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kulakalaka intaneti. M'mitundu yonse yoyang'anira olosera onse ofunikira, kulimbikitsanso kwina ndikuyerekeza kwamtsogolo kunathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwapadera. Anthu omwe amafunikira kwambiri komanso kuchotsera anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta. Pogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wazachuma pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso amalimbikitsa zolimbikitsa zomwe zikuchitika limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mphotho yomwe yachedwa.
Kuphatikizana kwa phenotypes kosaoneka ndi kukakamiza kumalongosola zochitika zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi khalidwe (2018)
CNS Spectr. 2018 Nov 21:1-15. doi: 10.1017/S1092852918001244.
Kukhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwazinthu zakhala zikuphatikizidwa monga zofunikira kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi zochitika ndi phenotypes zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri ku chizolowezi choledzeretsa. Tinayesetsa kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chomwe chimaganizira zojambulazo monga kutengana kwapadera kwa phenotypes ndi kuyesa ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitsanzochi zimalongosola zochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zofanana.
Akuluakulu akulu (N = 487) adalembedwanso kudzera pa Mechanical Turk ya Amazon ndipo adamaliza kufunsa mafunso omwe amayesa kutengeka, kusalolera kusatsimikizika, zikhulupiriro zowonera, komanso kuopsa kwa zizolowezi za 6 zosokoneza komanso zokhudzana nazo. Magulu am'magulu ankhondo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zizolowezi zamagulu m'magulu amtundu umodzi omwe amawonetsa zochitika zawo. Zomangamanga zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtundu wa bifactor wopepuka wa kukakamizidwa ndi kukakamizidwa ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa kusiyanasiyana komwe kumafotokozedwera pakuphatikizika kwa zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chofananira ndi chilichonse mwa mtunduwo.
Zizoloŵezi zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi zowonongeka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magulu osiyana a 2: Mavuto a Kuthamangirira, omwe ali ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kutchova njuga, ndi kugula zinthu, ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi Obsessive-Compulsive-Problems, zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, kudya mowa mwauchidakwa, ndi intaneti. Chinthu chodzidzimutsa chokhudzidwa ndi chidziwitso ndi kukakamiza chinapangitsa kuti munthu akhale woyenera bwino, ndi 3 zinthu zosagwirizanitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mbali yowonongeka, komanso zochitika zenizeni. Zomwezi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimalongosola momveka bwino 39.9% ndi 68.7% ya kusiyana kwathunthu kwa Impulse-Control Problems ndi Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Matatizo.
Chitsanzo chokhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa komwe kumaimira zochitika izi monga kuperewera kwa phenotypes, zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pomvetsetsa zizoloŵezi zoledzeretsa ndi zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe okhudzana ndi machitidwe okhudzidwa, kuwonetsetsa, komanso njira zothandizira odwala.
Internet: kuchitira nkhanza, kuledzera ndi phindu (2018)
Rev Med Brux. 2018;39(4):250-254.
M'nkhaniyi, tikukonzekera kuti tikambirane zofalitsa zaposachedwa pa intaneti pa Atalasi. Tikayambitsa mitu yambiri, tiyambanso kufotokozera mafunso osiyanasiyana omwe adayamba pa nthawi yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi matenda ndi mayankho omwe athandizidwa ndi maphunziro a kachipatala ndi maulendo; Tidzakambirana za mavuto omwe ali nawo komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa AI ndi zotsatira zake pa thanzi; Tidzakambirana tsatanetsatane za mankhwala osiyana siyana omwe atchulidwa komanso mzimu wa chilankhulo, tidzakambirana za ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zamaganizo komanso zosiyana siyana za kafukufuku wamtsogolo.
Chiyanjano pakati pa intaneti kugwiritsira ntchito Matenda, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsyinjika pakati pa ophunzira a Chigayina ndi a ku Yunivesite (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Ogasiti 27;89:188-199. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.011.
Pakafukufuku wapano, tidasanthula ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakukhumudwa ndi Internet Use Disorder (IUD) komanso pakati pakupsa ndi IUD pakati pa aku Germany komanso aku China aku koleji. Chifukwa chakusiyana kwazikhalidwe komanso tanthauzo lawo pamatenda amunthu, timayembekezera kuti ophunzira aku koleji aku China azikhala ndi IUD makamaka kuposa ophunzira aku koleji aku Germany. Tikuyembekezeranso kupeza ubale wabwino pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi IUD komanso pakati pakupsinjika ndi IUD. Kuphatikiza apo, timakhulupirira kuti maubalewa akuwonetsa zotsatira zapadziko lonse lapansi motero tikupezeka muzitsanzo zonsezi. Detayi idawonetsa kuti ophunzira aku koleji aku China anali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zakutopetsa mu subscales MBI Emotional Exhaustion ndi MBI Cynicism komanso zambiri zapamwamba za IUD, koma osati zowerengeka zapamwamba. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, kuwunika kwamalumikizidwe kuwulula kulumikizana kwakukulu, kwabwino pakati pakukhumudwa ndi IUD komanso pakati pakupsinjika ndi IUD. Zotsatirazi ndizofanana pamitundu yonse iwiri, kutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake ndizovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, tawona kuti ubale wapakati pa kukhumudwa ndi IUD ndiwolimba kuposa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakumva kutopa ndi IUD m'mitundu yonseyi, ngakhale izi sizinali zofunikira. Timaliza kuti kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa ndizokhudzana ndi IUD ndikuti ubalewu umachitika popanda chikhalidwe cha munthu.
Kugwirizana Pakati pa Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa intaneti ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthaŵi Pakati Pa Ophunzira Ophunzira (2018)
Comput Inform Nurs. 2018 Januwale;36(1):55-61. doi: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000391.
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kuwunika momwe ophunzira akuyamwitsa amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti molakwika komanso luso loyang'anira nthawi ndikuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi kasamalidwe ka nthawi. Kafukufukuyu adachitika ndi 311 ophunzira oyamwitsa ku Ankara, Turkey, kuyambira February mpaka Epulo 2016. Zomwe adazipezazo zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Scale Internet Use Scale and Time Management Inventory. Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Mosavuta ndi Nthawi Yoyang'anira Kafukufuku anali 59.58 ± 20.69 ndi 89.18 ± 11.28, motsatana. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ophunzira onse oyamwitsa Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Time Management Inventory median scores ndi zosintha zina (kalasi ya sukulu, nthawi yomwe amakhala pa intaneti). Ophunzira azaka zachinayi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kuposa ophunzira azaka zina (P <.05). Chiyanjano cholakwika chimapezekanso pakati pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwongolera nthawi.
Chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha Mental Health pa intaneti Addicted and Non-Internet Addicted: Ophunzira a Iranian ndi Indian (2016)
Glob J Health Sci. 2016 Meyi 19; 9 (1): 58269.
Phunziroli linapangidwa pa ophunzira a 400 m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana ochokera ku Pune ndi Mumbai mumzinda wa Maharashtra. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Addiction Test and Symptom Check List (SCL) 90-R anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Deta zidasanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS 16.
Ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali okwera kwambiri pa Somatization, Obsessive-compulsive, Interactional sensitivity, Kukhumudwa, Kuda nkhawa, Chidani, nkhawa za Phobic, malingaliro a Paranoid, Psychoticism kuposa omwe samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P <0.05). Ophunzira aku India anali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri pamadongosolo azachipatala poyerekeza ndi ophunzira aku Iran (P <0.05). Ophunzira achikazi anali ndi zambiri pa Somatization, Obsessive-compulsive, nkhawa, chidani, nkhawa za Phobic ndi Psychoticism kuposa ophunzira achimuna (P <0.05).
Akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi a maganizo a maganizo omwe akugwira ntchito yochenjeza maganizo ayenera kuzindikira mavuto a maganizo omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi vuto la intaneti monga kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, obsession, hypochondria, paranoia, kukhudzidwa pakati pa anthu, komanso kusakhutira ntchito ndi maphunziro pakati pa odwala intaneti.
Zowonjezera ndi zoopsa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso kuvutika kwa maganizo pakati pa ophunzira omaliza maphunziro a Bangladesh (2016)
Nkhani za ku Asia J Gambl Zokhudza Thanzi la Anthu. 2016;6(1):11.
Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso chikhalidwe cha PIU ndikuyang'ana kugwirizana ndi maganizo. Ophunzira onse a 573 ochokera ku Dhaka University ku Bangladesh adayankha mafunso omwe adaphatikizapo mafunso omwe anaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IAT), mafunso a 12-General Health Questionnaire ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso makhalidwe. Phunzirolo linapeza kuti pafupi 24% ya omwe adawonetsa PIU payeso la IAT. Kupepesa kwapadera kwapakati kumaphatikizapo kuti PIU imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi maganizo osasamala mosasamala zamtundu wina uliwonse.
Zotsatira za kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti pa zidziwitso za kudzipha pakati pa anyamata pamaso pa zizindikiro zowawa (2018)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Mar 28;267:327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.067.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mavuto ogona ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Tinkafuna kumvetsetsa momwe mavuto ogona amagwirizanirana ndi chidziwitso chakudzipha kudziwa kupezeka kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Achinyamata a 631 omwe ali ndi zaka pakati pa 12 ndi 18 omwe amalembedwa kuchokera kumaphunziro apakati ndi apamwamba kumaliza maphunziro omwe amadzifunsa okha mafunso omwe akuyang'ana kusokonezeka kwa kugona, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni, ndi malingaliro odzipha. 22.9% ya nyembayi inanenedwa pazidziwitso zodzipha m'mwezi umodzi usanayambe kuphunzira, 42% ya chitsanzocho chimadwala chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa tulo, 30.2% adanena za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, ndipo 26.5% inasonyeza zizindikiro zoopsa za kuvutika maganizo. Achinyamata omwe anali ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha anali ndi mavuto aakulu ogona, kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso zizindikiro zosautsa. Njira yowonetsera njira yovomerezeka ikuwonetsa kuti zotsatira za kusokonezeka kwa tulo pa zifukwa zodzipha zowonongeka ndi zotsatira za kuledzera kwa intaneti ndikugwirizanitsa ndi zotsatira za kugona pa zizindikiro zowawa.
Kodi Chidakwa cha Internet ndi Chizindikiro Chachipatala Kapena Matenda a Psychiatric? Kuyerekezera ndi Matenda a Bipolar (2018)
J Nerv Amayambitsa Dis. 2018 Aug; 206 (8): 644-656. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000861.
Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi ndi kupereka ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa machitidwe okhudza ubongo wa HIV (IA), makamaka chifukwa chokwanira ndi kusiyana ndi matenda a bipolar (BPAD). Zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro za HIV / neurobiological za IA kapena zofanana / zosiyana ndi BPAD monga nkhani zazikulu, kuchokera ku 1990 kuti zilembedwe ndi kulembedwa m'Chingelezi, zinaphatikizidwa. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa IA ndi matenda ena opatsirana, kuphatikizapo BPAD, ndi wamba. Zovuta pa njira za dopaminergic zapezeka mu IA komanso mu matenda a maganizo. Zambiri zamaphunziro ku IA zimapereka chithandizo choipa cha hypodopaminergic chosagwira ntchito mugawo la mphotho ya ubongo komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri panthawi ya kukwera kwa maganizo. Kafukufuku wa Neuroimaging amasonyeza chisokonezo cha prefrontal cortex chosagwirizana pakati pa odwala ndi osokonezeka maganizo. BPAD ndi IA zimakhala zowonjezereka, monga ma poymomphisms mu zojambula za nicotinic, zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, serotonin / dopamine dysfunction, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti zikhale zolimba. Tsogolo ndikutanthauzira zofunikira zogonana kuti zifotokoze bwino ubale wa IA / BPAD.
Kuzindikira Zinthu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Intaneti pa Achinyamata: Kutengera kwa umunthu ndi Zizindikiro za Kusokonezeka kwa Zinthu (2017)
J Adolesc Health. 2017 Novembala 22. pii: S1054-139X(17)30476-7.
Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira kwa intaneti (PIU) kumene kwatchulidwanso kuti matenda okhudzana ndi intaneti ndi nkhawa yowonjezera thanzi. Komabe, palibe chifukwa chake achinyamata ena akuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mavuto, pamene ena akuwongolera. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wapitalo, timaganizira kuti makhalidwe (kudzichepetsa ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba) zimakhala zofunikira kwa PIU. Timapanganso kuti PIU imamveketsedwa ngati zovuta zomwe zimachitika pa zochitika zowopsya komanso kuti zolakwitsazi zimawonjezereka ndi makhalidwe osayenera.
Kafukufuku akufufuza kuchuluka kwa magawo osiyana a PIU pakati pa zitsanzo za achinyamata (n = 1,489; 10-17 zaka). Makhalidwe a umunthu (Big Five Inventory-10 [BFI-10]), kuvutika maganizo komwekudziwika (Kuzindikira Kupsinjika Kwambiri 4 [PSS-4]), ndi maubwenzi awo ndi PIU (Scale for Assessment of Internet ndi Computer Game Addiction [AICA-S] ) anafufuzidwa. Monga mafunso a kafukufuku wamakono, mayanjano pakati pa PIU ndi mavuto osintha (Adjustment Disorder-New Module [ADNM] -6) komanso momwe umoyo umagwiriridwa.
Kukula kwa PIU kunali 2.5%; Atsikana (3.0%) amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa anyamata (1.9%). Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pa atsikana ndi masewera a pa intaneti kwa anyamata nthawi zambiri ankagwirizana ndi PIU. Kuchita zinthu mozindikira komanso kutaya mtima kwambiri nthawi zambiri kunaneneratu kuti PIU. Achinyamata oposa kwambiri omwe ali ndi PIU (70%) adafotokoza zochitika zowopsya poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe PIU (42%). PIU inali yokhudzana ndi kukulitsa kupanikizika ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za matenda. Mabwenzi amenewa anawonjezereka chifukwa cha chikumbumtima komanso matenda a ubongo.
Zotsatira za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti pa chidziwitso chofuna kudziwa za ophunzira omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba (2016)
Mater Sociomed. 2016 Jun; 28 (3): 191-5. doi: 10.5455/msm.2016.28.191-195.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikufufuza zotsatira zakusokonekera kwa intaneti pakufunafuna chidziwitso kwa ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi 1149 ophunzira omaliza maphunziro a Isfahan University of Medical Science, omwe 284 adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosasanjidwa monga zitsanzo. Mafunso omwe adafunsidwa ndi Yang pa intaneti komanso mafunso omwe adafunsidwa ndi omwe amafufuza zidziwitso adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zosonkhanitsira deta.
Malingana ndi zomwe anazipeza, panalibe chizindikiro cha kuledzera kwa intaneti pakati pa 86.6% mwa ophunzira. Komabe, 13% mwa ophunzirawo anadziwidwa ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndipo 0.4% yokha ya chizoloŵezi cha intaneti inkapezeka pakati pa ophunzira. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chidziwitso chofuna kudziwa za amuna ndi akazi omwe adayankha. Panalibenso chizindikiro cha chizoloŵezi cha intaneti mu mbali iliyonse ya chidziwitso chofuna kudziwa za ophunzira.
Kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo pa Intaneti ku ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya ku China: Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wophunzira (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Julayi 16:1-14. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.53.
Izi ndi meta-kafukufuku wa kufalikira kwa IAD ndi zinthu zake zogwirizana ndi ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Chinese. Njira Zonse za Chingerezi (PubMed, PsycINFO, ndi Embase) ndi Chinese (Wan Fang Database ndi Zachilengedwe Zachidziwitso cha China) zinasanthuledwa mwadongosolo kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka January 16, 2017. Maphunziro onse a 70 okhudzana ndi ophunzira a yunivesite ya 122,454 anaphatikizidwa pazithunzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chowonongeka, chiwerengero cha IAD chinali 11.3% (95% CI: 10.1% -12.5%). Pogwiritsira ntchito Pepala la Young Diagnostic la 8, chinthu cha 10 chomwe chinasinthidwa ndi Young Diagnostic Questionnaire, 20-item Internet Addiction Test, ndi 26-chinthu Chen Internet Addiction Scale, kufalikira kwa IAD kunali 8.4% (95% CI: 6.7% -10.4%), 9.3% (95% CI: 7.6% -11.4%), 11.2% (95% CI: 8.8% -14.3%), ndi 14.0% (95% CI: 10.6% -18.4%), motero. Kagulu kafukufuku kakuwonetsa kuti kufalikira kwa IAD kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chida choyesa (Q = 9.41, p = .024). Amuna, apamwamba kwambiri, komanso malo okhala mumzinda wamtunduwu adagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi IAD. Kufalikira kwa IAD kunali kotchuka kwambiri kummawa ndi kummwera kwa China kuposa m'madera ake akumpoto ndi kumadzulo (10.7% vs. 8.1%, Q = 4.90, p = .027).
Internet Addiction Through Phase of Adolescence: Phunziro la Mafunso (2017)
JMIR Ment Health. 2017 Apr 3;4(2):e11. doi: 10.2196/mental.5537.
Phunzirolo linaphatikizapo zitsanzo za achinyamata a 1078-534 anyamata komanso a 525 a zaka za 11-18 omwe amapita ku sukulu ya pulayimale ndi galamala ku Croatia, Finland, ndi Poland. Achinyamata anafunsidwa kuti amalize mayina omwe sanadziwitse ndikudziwitsa za zaka, chikhalidwe, malo okhala, ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (mwachitsanzo, sukulu / ntchito kapena zosangalatsa). Deta yosonkhanitsidwa idasanthuledwa ndi mayeso a chi-square kwa mgwirizano.
Achinyamata ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa zosangalatsa (905 / 1078, 84.00%). Amayi ambiri kuposa anyamata achichepere ankagwiritsa ntchito kusukulu / ntchito (105 / 525, 20.0% vs 64 / 534, 12.0%, motsatira). Achinyamata achinyamata a ku Polish (71 / 296, 24.0%), amatsatiridwa ndi Croatian (78 / 486, 16.0%) ndi Finnish (24 / 296, 8.0%) achinyamata. Maseŵera a intaneti anali apamwamba pakati pa gulu la zaka za 15-16 ndipo anali otsika kwambiri m'gulu la zaka za 11-12. Panali mgwirizano wofooka koma wovomerezeka pakati pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zaka zakale (P = .004). Amuna achichepere makamaka amathandizira kuyanjana pakati pa magulu a zaka zakale ndi chizoloŵezi choledzeretsa pa intaneti (P = .001).
Achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 15-16, makamaka anyamata akukula, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale njira zolekerera pa intaneti, pamene achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 11-12 amasonyeza kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri pa intaneti.
Kufufuza mgwirizano wa njira zotetezera ego ndi mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ku sukulu ya zamankhwala ya Pakistani (2016)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2016 Julayi 11;243:463-468.
Phunziroli lakonzedwa kuti liwonetsetse kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito yovuta ya intaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira ego kwa ophunzira azachipatala. Phunziroli linapangidwa pa CMH Lahore Medical College (CMH LMC) ku Lahore, Pakistan kuyambira 1st March, 2015 mpaka 30th May, 2015. Ophunzira a zachipatala ndi a mano a 522 anaphatikizidwa mu phunziroli.
Kufufuza mobwerezabwereza kwapadera kunagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza kutetezedwa kwa ego monga zowonetsera za mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Ophunzira a 32 (6.1%) adanena mavuto aakulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Amuna anali ndi maulendo apamwamba pa IAT, motero anali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira. Zovuta pa mayeso ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti (IAT) zinkakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa kwapadera ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyerekezera, kukana, kujambula kwa autistic, kuzunzidwa kosavuta komanso kusamuka.
Chisipanishi cha Phubbing Scale: Chizoloŵezi cha intaneti, Facebook intrusion, ndi mantha akusowa monga correlates (2018)
Psicothema. 2018 Nov; 30 (4): 449-454. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2018.153.
Kuvulaza ndi khalidwe lofala kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono pamalo ochezera anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo ndikuyankhulana ndi foni osati ndi anthu ena. Kafukufuku wokhala ndi chiphuphu amachiyesa pogwiritsa ntchito mamba osiyana kapena mafunso osakwatiwa, choncho pamayeso oyenerera ndi zofunikira zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ma psychometric kuti ziwoneke bwino. Cholinga cha phunziro lathu chinali kukhazikitsa Baibulo la Chisipanishi la Phubbing Scale ndi kuyang'ana zigawo zake zamaganizo: chinthu chokhazikika, kudalirika, ndi kuvomerezana.
Ophunzirawo anali akuluakulu a 759 Spanish pakati pa 18 ndi 68 a zaka zapakati. Iwo anamaliza kufufuza pa intaneti.
Zotsatira zimathandizira dongosolo lomwe liri logwirizana ndi phunziro loyambirira lovomerezeka, ndi zifukwa ziwiri: Kusokonezeka kwa Kulankhulana ndi Kuwonerera kwa Mafoni. Kusinthasintha kwa mkati kunapezeka kokwanira. Umboni wa kutsimikizirana kwa mgwirizanowu unaperekedwa kudzera mu chitsanzo chotsatira chachikhalidwe chomwe chinasonyeza kuyanjana kwabwino ndi zochitika zowonongeka kwa intaneti, Facebook intrusion, ndi mantha osowa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi mayanjano ake ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi komanso makhalidwe omwe amachitira achinyamata achinyamata a ku Japan (2018)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Okutobala 29. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12791.
Pakhala pali nkhaŵa za kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira (PIU) ndi zotsatira zake pa zizoloŵezi za moyo ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi, kupatsidwa kufalitsa mofulumira kwa matelefoni. Phunziroli likufuna kufotokoza kuwonjezereka kwa PIU pa zaka 3 m'dera lomwelo ndikufufuza za moyo ndi zokhudzana ndi thanzi zokhudzana ndi PIU pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu yapamwamba ku Japan.
Chaka chilichonse mu 2014-2016, kafukufuku adachitika ndi ophunzira aku sekondale achichepere ochokera kumidzi yaku Japan (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Mayeso a Achinyamata a Internet Addiction adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa PIU ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Ophunzira omwe adalemba 40 kapena kupitilira pa Internet Addiction Test adasankhidwa kuti akuwonetsa PIU phunziroli. Mayanjano omwe ali pakati pa PIU ndi zomwe amachita pamoyo wawo (mwachitsanzo, zizolowezi zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi yophunzira mkati mwa sabata, komanso nthawi yogona) ndi zizindikiritso zokhudzana ndi thanzi (zipsinjo zokhumudwitsa ndi zizindikiro za orthostatic dysregulation (OD)) zidaphunziridwa ndikuwunika kwamachitidwe.
Kwa zaka zitatu, kufalikira kwa PIU kunali 19.9% mu 2014, 15.9% mu 2015 ndi 17.7% mu 2016 popanda kusintha kwakukulu. PIU inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusadya chakudya cham'mawa, kugona mochedwa (pakati pausiku), komanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro za OD pakati pa ophunzira onse a giredi . Kugona tulo pambuyo podzuka m'mawa, nthawi yochepa yophunzira, ndi zizindikiro za kukhumudwa zinali ndi ubale wabwino ndi PIU, kupatula pakati pa ophunzira a giredi yoyamba.
Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti PIU ikugwirizana ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yogona, kuphunzira, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndi OD. Kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika kuti pakhale njira zothandizira PIU.
Kukula kwa ma ARV ndi Associated Psychological Co-morbidities pakati pa Ophunzira a ku Koleji ku Bhutan (2018)
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Mar-Apr; 56 (210): 558-564.
Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo 823 chaka choyamba ndi chaka chomaliza ophunzira a 18-24 ochokera ku makoleji asanu ndi limodzi ku Bhutan. Mafunso odziyesa okha omwe ali ndi magawo atatu adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusonkhanitsa deta. Detayi inalowa ndi kutsimikiziridwa mu Epidata ndi kusanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito STATA / IC 14.
Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti chapakati komanso chachikulu kunali 282 (34.3%) ndi 10 (1%) motsatana. Kugwirizana kwabwino pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi thanzi la maganizo (r= 0.331 95% CI: 0.269, 0.390), pakati pa chiŵerengero cha chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi zaka zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (r= 0.104 95% CI: 0.036, 0.171), zaka ndi zaka zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (r= 0.8 95% CI: 0.012, 0.148) kunawonedwa. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti inali martphone 714 (86.8%). Kugwiritsa ntchito labu ya makompyuta (aPR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu zofalitsa nkhani ndi maphunziro (aPR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.9) kunawonetsa zotsatira zoteteza.
Internet Addiction Mu Medical Students (2019)
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Okutobala-Disembala;30(Suppl 1)(4):S659-S663.
Ndi matenda osiyana-siyana omwe amasonyeza zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, zamaganizo ndi zachikhalidwe komanso amachititsa kusintha kwa ubongo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Pali zovuta za kafukufuku wam'deralo pa mutu uwu koma mwayi wa intaneti ndi ntchito yake ndi yaikulu. Phunziroli linachitidwa kuti lipeze kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza intaneti kwa ophunzira azachipatala.
Unali kafukufuku wofotokozera wopangidwa ku Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad. Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu adasankhidwa mu kafukufukuyu pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosasinthika. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa kuthekera kwa maphunziro komanso kusukulu komanso njira zodziwitsira za intaneti.
Mu phunziro ili, 11 (7.86%) inakwaniritsa zoyenera za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa ophunzira 93 (66.3%) adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti ayendere maulendo owonetsera. Ambiri mwa ophunzira 10 (90.9%), adasonyeza kulekerera ngati chizindikiro chachikulu chosafunika kwenikweni cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kunawonetsa kwambiri p = 0.01 pansipa phindu la maphunziro poyerekeza ndi osakhala osokoneza. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunasonyeza kwambiri p = Chiyanjano cha amuna ndi akazi a 0.03 ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti chofala kwambiri kuposa akazi (12.5% Vs 2.9%).
Kugwirizana pakati pa Ntchito Yabanja Kutengera Circumplex Model ndi Ophunzira pa intaneti pa Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science ku 2015 (2016)
Glob J Health Sci. 2016 Mar 31; 8 (11): 56314. doi: 10.5539 / gjhs.v8n11p223.
Chifukwa chake, kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti afufuze kulumikizana pakati pa ntchito yabanja potengera Circumplex Model ndi chizolowezi cha ophunzira pa intaneti ku ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Science ku 2015.
Mu kafukufukuyu wokhudzana ndi ubale, ophunzira 664 adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosankha mwachisawawa. Zomwe zapezeka zasonyeza kuti 79.2 peresenti ya ophunzira analibe chizolowezi cha intaneti, 20.2 peresenti anali pachiwopsezo cha chizolowezi ndipo 0.6 peresenti anali chizolowezi cha intaneti. Ophunzira achikazi anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi pakati pa ophunzira (41.47% ndi p < 0.01) ndi cholinga chochita zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa (79.5 peresenti). Kugwirizana kwakukulu koipa kunawoneka pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi mgwirizano (mbali ya ntchito yabanja) (p < 0.01), komanso ubale wabwino komanso wofunikira unawoneka pakati pa nthawi yapakati yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti nthawi iliyonse, maola apakati pa sabata ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (p> 0.01).
Mwinamwake muyenera kuimba mlandu makolo anu: Kugonana kwa makolo, kugonana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika (2016)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Ogasiti 24:1-5.
Kafukufuku wakale nthawi zambiri watsimikizira kuti kukondana ndi makolo ndi chizindikiro cha vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU). Kafukufuku wosadziwika adamalizidwa ndi ophunzira 243 omwe ali ndi digiri yoyamba ku yunivesite ya boma ku US Midwest. Kuphatikiza pa zambiri za anthu, kafukufukuyu anali ndi miyeso yoyezera PIU ndi kukondana ndi makolo (onse a amayi ndi abambo). Deta ya kafukufukuyo ikuwonetsa kuti (a) nkhawa yokhudza kukondana, koma osati kupewa kukondana, ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi PIU ndipo (b) jenda limawongolera kwambiri ubalewu, pomwe nkhawa yokhudza kukondana ndi makolo imabweretsa PIU mwa ophunzira achikazi pomwe nkhawa yokhudza kukondana ndi amayi imathandizira PIU mwa ophunzira achimuna.
Mafilimu Ophatikizidwa ndi Intaneti: Kufufuza Kwambiri pa Intaneti (2017)
J Med Internet Res. 2017 Meyi 17; 19(5):e170. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6694.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo. Kafukufuku wapaintaneti adachitika. Zambiri pa Sociodemographic, kaphatikizidwe (zoyembekezeredwa zamaubwenzi a Bielefeld), zizindikiro zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achikulire), ntchito zapaintaneti, komanso zolinga za pa intaneti (Cyber Relationship Motive Scale, CRMS-D) adayesedwa. Pofuna kutsimikizira zomwe zapezazi, kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Rorschach adachitidwanso.
Pafupifupi, maphunziro a 245 adayikidwa. Otsatira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osakanizika amasonyeza kuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mosavuta poyerekeza ndi ophunzira omwe ali otetezeka. Chizoloŵezi chosakanikirana chogwiritsira ntchito chinali makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti. Zolinga za Escapist ndi zolinga zapagulu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani zosagwirizana. Komabe, panalibe zotsatira zofunikira pokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito Webusaiti ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira za kufufuza kwa Rorschach protocol ndi maphunziro a 16 zinatsimikizira zotsatirazi. Omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zizindikiro za ubale wachinyamata m'magulu a anthu. Izi zikutanthauza zotsatira za kafukufuku wa pawebusaiti, momwe maubwenzi ogwirizana anali chifukwa cha kalembedwe chosatetezeka. Ntchito ya intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito pathological inali ntchito yothandizira osatetezeka ndi ubale wochepa.
Kulera kumayendetsa ntchito za m'banja komanso kusokoneza ma intaneti pakati pa achinyamata a Hong Kong (2016)
BMC Pediatr. 2016 Ogasiti 18;16:130. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0666-y.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) pakati pa achinyamata akukhala vuto la thanzi la padziko lonse, ndipo kuzindikira kwa anthu akuwonjezeka. Ambiri a zifukwa zoopsa zimakhudzana ndi makolo komanso banja. Kafukufukuyu anafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi njira za makolo komanso ntchito za m'banja.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa mozungulira adachitika ndi ophunzira aku sekondale 2021 kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa IA ndikuwunika kuyanjana pakati pa achinyamata a IA ndi mabanja, kuphatikiza mabanja a makolo, ndalama zapabanja, mikangano yabanja, momwe mabanja amagwirira ntchito, komanso njira zolerera.
Zotsatirazo zawonetsa kuti 25.3% ya achinyamata omwe anafunsidwa adawonetsa IA, ndipo kusintha kwa zinthu kunaneneratu kuti IA ya achinyamata ochokera m'mabanja osudzulana, mabanja omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa, mabanja omwe panali mikangano yamabanja, komanso mabanja osavomerezeka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, achinyamata omwe amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali othekera kwambiri kukhala ndi IA pafupifupi 1.9 kuposa omwe sankagwiritsa ntchito.
Palibe malo osawoneka: kulongosola kuti kulephera kuletsa achinyamata kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mosavuta (2016)
Cogn Behav Ther. 2016 Julayi 18:1-5.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndi kunyalanyaza zinthu zofunika monga ntchito, zolimbitsa thupi, zochitika pagulu, komanso maubale. Pakafukufuku wapano, tidakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pozindikira cholosera chofunikira cholephera kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngakhale tikufuna kutero. Makamaka, mu zitsanzo za ophunzira aku koleji omwe amafotokoza tanthauzo la 27.8 h yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti sabata yatha, tidasanthula gawo la kusalekerera pamavuto (DI) - kusiyanasiyana komwe kumatanthauza kulephera kwa munthu kulekerera nkhawa komanso kuchita zinthu zowongoleredwa ndi cholinga mukapanikizika-kuneneratu zakulephera kukwaniritsa ziletso zanu pa intaneti. Pogwirizana ndi malingaliro, DI idatulukira ngati cholosera chachikulu pakulephera kukwaniritsa zolinga zodziletsa m'mitundu yonse ya bivariate ndi multivariate, kuwonetsa kuti DI imapereka kuneneratu kwapadera kodziletsa pakulephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Popeza kuti DI ndi njira yosinthira, zotsatirazi zimalimbikitsa kulingalira kwa njira zoyeserera zoyeserera za DI zoyambirira.
Kusuta kwa intaneti ndi zizindikiro zake pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala (2015)
Ind Psychiatry J. 2015 Jul-Dec;24(2):158-62. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.181729.
Phunziroli linalinganizidwa kuti liwone kuwonjezeka kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi zidziwitso pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala.
Tapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala ndi 58.87% (ochepa - 51.42%, apakati -7.45%) ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi amuna, kukhala m'nyumba zachinsinsi, zaka zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti koyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni kuti mupeze intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa intaneti, kukhala pa intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makanema apa intaneti, komanso kuonera tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe lili ndi zinthu zogonana.
Kulimbana ndi Intaneti pakati pa Achinyamata Achinyamata: Phunziro Padziko Lonse. (2014)
Acta Med Iran. 2014 Jun; 52 (6): 467-72.
Ku Iran, ngakhale kufalikira kwambiri pa intaneti, palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pamlingo wokhudzana ndi vuto la intaneti pakati pa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu ndi kafukufuku woyamba mdziko lonse amene akuthetsa nkhaniyi. Ophunzira onse a 4500 aku sekondale kapena pre-koleji adalembedwa ntchito. Mafunso awiri omwe adziyesa okha (kuchuluka kwa anthu limodzi ndi gawo limodzi la achinyamata la Internet) adadzazidwa nawo.
Anthu 962 (22.2%) mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adanenedwa kuti ali ndi "chizolowezi cha intaneti." Amuna anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti . Ophunzira omwe abambo ndi/kapena amayi awo anali ndi digiri ya udokotala anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Kugwira ntchito kwa amayi kunalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha ophunzira pa intaneti, ndipo kuchuluka kochepa kwa chizolowezi kunawonedwa mayiyo akakhala mayi wapakhomo; kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kunalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti.
Wachinyamata InternetBongo ku Hong Kong: Kukula, Kusintha, ndi Correlates (2015)
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2015 Okutobala 9. pii:
Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa intaneti ku Hong Kong chinali kuyambira 17% mpaka 26.8% panthawi ya sukulu ya sekondale. Ophunzira aamuna nthawi zonse ankasonyeza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa intaneti komanso makhalidwe ambiri osokoneza bongo pa intaneti kuposa ophunzira achikazi.
Zambiri zakomwe zakhala zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mavuto azachuma pabanja adakhala pachiwopsezo cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zovuta zakubanja komanso magwiridwe antchito a banja sizinali zazikulu. Kukula kwachinyamata kwachinyamata kwa ophunzira komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yakukula kwaunyamata inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi zizolowezi zapaintaneti pomwe malingaliro omwe anali nawo anali ndi ubale wabwino ndi achinyamata omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi zochitika zogwirizana pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala a mashhad, iran ku 2013.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndikuwonjezeka ndipo kwachititsa mavuto ambiri m'madera ambiri. Nkhaniyi ikuwoneka kuti ndi yofunikira kwa ophunzira a zachipatala.Phunziroli linapangidwa kuti lifufuze kuchuluka kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi zochitika zake pakati pa ophunzira a Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Zinapezeka kuti 2.1% ya anthu omwe anaphunzira anali pachiwopsezo ndipo 5.2% anali ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Kucheza ndi anthu atsopano, kulankhulana ndi abwenzi ndi mabanja, komanso kusewera masewera zinali zinthu zodziwika kwambiri m'magulu awa.
Mgwirizano pakati pa kuledzera kwa intaneti, nkhawa zaumphawi, kukhudzidwa, kudzidalira, ndi kukhumudwa mu chitsanzo cha aphunzitsi a zachipatala a Turkish (2018)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Juni 14;267:313-318. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.033.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) pakali pano ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kulingalira za kufalikira kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba a zachipatala ndikuyesa mgwirizano wa IA ndi nkhawa, chisokonezo, kudzidalira, ndi kukhumudwa. Phunzirolo anaphatikizapo a 392 ophunzira a zachipatala. Zomwe zinapangidwira ndi machitidwe a deta, social addiction test (IAT), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS-11), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Beck Kuvutika maganizo (BDI), ndi Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Gulu la IA linali ndi maiko apamwamba kwambiri pa LSAS, BDI, BAI ndi zinthu zochepa pa RSES kuposa gulu lolamulira koma maphunziro a BIS-11 anali ofanana pakati pa magulu. Kufooka kwa IAT kunayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi LSAS, BDI, ndi BAI ndipo molakwika ndi RSES. Palibe mgwirizano pakati pa IAT ndi BIS-11. Muzofufuza zamakono zowonongeka, kupewera kwachisokonezo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu chinali chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kulemera kwa IA. Phunziroli likusonyeza kuti ophunzira omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba a zachipatala ndi IA amasonyeza nkhaŵa zapamwamba za anthu, kudzichepetsa komanso kudzidetsa nkhawa kuposa omwe alibe IA, motero, kuwonetsa kuti nkhaŵa za anthu, osati chikhumbo, zimawoneka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri ku IA psychopathology.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti kwa achinyamata ku Anhui, People's Republic of China (2016)
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Ogasiti 29;12:2233-6. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S110156.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufotokoza maonekedwe ndi kufalikira kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (IA) achinyamata kuti apereke maziko a sayansi kumadera, sukulu, ndi mabanja.
Tinachita kafukufuku ndi masamu osakanikirana ndi ophunzira a 5,249, kuyambira pa 7 mpaka 12, m'chigawo cha Anhui, ku China. Mafunsowa anali ndi mauthenga onse ndi mayeso a IA. Chiyeso cha chi-square chinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi udindo wa matenda a IA (IAD).
Zotsatira zathu, kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha IAD ndi omwe si a IAD mwa ophunzira chinali 8.7% (459 / 5,249) ndi 76.2% (4,000 / 5,249), motsatira. Kuwona kwa chiwerengero cha IAD mwa amuna (12.3%) chinali chapamwamba kuposa akazi (4.9%). Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha IAD chinali chosiyana kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira ochokera kumidzi (8.2%) ndi m'midzi (9.3%), pakati pa ophunzira ochokera mmadera osiyanasiyana, pakati pa ophunzira ochokera m'mabanja okhaokha (9.5%) ndi mabanja omwe si ana okhawo (8.1) %), ndi pakati pa ophunzira osiyana mitundu.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa smartphone, chikhalidwe chogwirizanitsa, ndi nkhawa (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Marichi 1;7(1):109-116. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.10.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja yakula kwambiri panthawi yomwe nkhawa zakusiyana kwachilengedwe ndi anthu zawonjezeka kwambiri. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone kumatha kukhala kwamavuto kwa anthu ochepa okha. Njira Phunziro ili, mayanjano omwe ali pakati pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone (PSU), kulumikizana kwachilengedwe, ndi nkhawa zidafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazigawo (n = 244). Zotsatira Mgwirizano wapakati pa PSU ndi kulumikizana konse kwachilengedwe ndi nkhawa zidatsimikiziridwa. Makina olandirira ntchito (ROC) adagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira momwe zinthu zingayendere pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito a Smartphone Scale (PSUS) pomwe mayanjano olimba omwe ali ndi nkhawa komanso kulumikizana kwachilengedwe kumachitika. Dera lomwe linali pansi pokhotakhota linawerengedwa komanso mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lodziwitsa anthu kuti adziwe momwe PSU idakhalira. Izi zidapereka kuthekera kwabwino kuzindikira kulumikizidwa kwachilengedwe, koma zotsatira zoyipa komanso zopanda tanthauzo pakakhala nkhawa. Kusanthula kwa ROC kunawonetsa mulingo woyenera wa PSUS wolumikizana mwachilengedwe kukhala 15.5 (kuzindikira: 58.3%; kudziwika: 78.6%) poyankha LR + ya 2.88. Zotsatira Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa PSUS ngati chida chodziwira, ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito a smartphone omwe ogwiritsa ntchito angawone ngati osavutikira kukhala odulidwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kulumikizana kwachilengedwe. Zotsatira za zomwe apezazi zakambidwa.
Zotsatira za kusanyalanyaza kwa makolo pa mafilimu okhudzana ndi mafilimu ku South Korea (2018)
Nkhanza za Ana Negl. 2018 Marichi 77:75-84. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.008.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kufunikira kwa maubwenzi ndi makolo, anzawo, ndi aphunzitsi ngati zomwe zimapangitsa achinyamata kuti azisokoneza bongo, ndikuwunika momwe makolo anyalanyazira kusuta kwamankhwala amiseche komanso kuyanjanitsa kusokonekera kwa ubale kusukulu, makamaka kuyang'ana kusokonekera kwa ubale ndi anzako ndi aphunzitsi. Pachifukwa ichi, kafukufuku adachitika wa ophunzira ochokera kumasukulu apakati ndi masekondale m'magawo anayi aku South Korea. Ophunzira 1170 onse aku sekondale omwe akuti amagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Mitundu yambiri yoyimira pakati idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolowerera potsegulira Kusanyalanyaza kwa makolo kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha achinyamata omwe amakhala ndi vuto la smartphone. Kuphatikiza apo, mu ubale wapakati pa kunyalanyaza kwa makolo ndi chizolowezi cha ma smartphone, kunyalanyaza kwa makolo sikunkagwirizana kwenikweni ndi kusokonekera kwa ubale ndi anzawo, pomwe kusokonekera kwa ubale ndi anzawo kudawakhudzira kusuta kwa mafoni. Kumbali inayi, kusokonekera pakati pa abale ndi aphunzitsi kumatha kuyanjanitsa pakati pa kunyalanyaza kwa makolo ndi kusuta kwa smartphone. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, malingaliro ena akuti akuphatikizapo kufunikira kwa (1) pulogalamu yokhazikika ya achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni moledzeretsa, (2) pulogalamu yothandizira mabanja kuti alimbikitse ntchito yabanja, (3) njira yoyendetsera kasamalidwe dongosolo lotetezera kuchitika kwa kunyalanyaza kwa makolo, (4) pulogalamu yolimbitsa ubale ndi aphunzitsi, komanso (5) kukulitsa zomangamanga zantchito kuti tithandizire kulumikizana ndi abwenzi omwe sali pa intaneti.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja pazinthu zosiyana siyana za Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ndi Ubale Wake pa Intaneti ndi Njira Zophunzirira (2018)
J Med Syst. 2018 Epulo 26;42(6):106. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0958-x.
Kafukufuku wapano akufuna kuwunika momwe mafoni amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamaphunziro komanso pazokonda pa intaneti komanso zomwe zimachitika pamwamba ndikuphunzira mwakuya ndikuziyerekeza m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamaphunziro aophunzira zamankhwala. Uwu ndi kafukufuku wopingasa wophatikiza ophunzira zamankhwala magawo onse a maphunziro. Zambiri pa Sociodemographic, mtundu ndi pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha digito (Internet Addiction Test - IAT), ndi njira zapamwamba komanso zophunzirira (Biggs) zidasanthulidwa. Ophunzira onse 710 adaphatikizidwa. Pafupifupi ophunzira onse anali ndi foni yam'manja ndipo 96.8% yonse amaigwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa, m'makalasi, komanso pamisonkhano. Osachepera theka la ophunzira (47.3%) akuti akugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja yopitilira 10 min pazolinga zamaphunziro, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati paophunzira. Osachepera 95% akuti amagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mkalasi pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi zamankhwala (zoulutsira mawu komanso kusaka zambiri) ndipo 68.2% amawerengedwa kuti ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti malinga ndi IAT. Zomwe zimafala chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro zinali zakuti kalasiyo inali yosasangalatsa, ophunzira amafunika kulandira kapena kuyimba foni yofunika, ndipo njira yophunzitsira sinali yolimbikitsa. "Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja" komanso "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti" zinali zogwirizana ndi magawo onse apamwamba owerengera pamwamba komanso maphunziro otsika.
Zotsatira za Zizolowezi Zamagetsi pa Intaneti ndi pa Smartphone pa Kuvutika Maganizo ndi Nkhawa Zowonongeka Matching Analysis (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Epulo 25;15(5). pii: E859. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15050859.
Mayanjano a intaneti (IA) ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo (SA) omwe ali ndi mavuto a matenda a m'maganizo akhala akuphunzira kwambiri. Tinafufuza zotsatira za IA ndi SA pa vuto lachisokonezo ndi nkhawa pamene tikusintha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa anthu. Phunziro ili, otsogolera a 4854 anamaliza kafukufuku wochokera pa webusaiti, kuphatikizapo zinthu za chikhalidwe cha anthu, chiwerengero cha ku Korea cha intaneti, chiwerengero cha zida zogwiritsira ntchito ma Smartphone, komanso zizindikiro za chizindikiro cha 90 Items-Revised. Ophunzirawa adasankhidwa kukhala a IA, SA, ndi magulu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito (NU). Pofuna kuchepetsa kusakanizidwa, tinagwiritsira ntchito chiwerengero chokwanira chofanana ndi njira yeniyeni yomwe ikuwonekera. Gulu la IA linawonetsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa poyerekeza ndi NU. Gulu la SA linasonyezeranso kuti pangakhale chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa poyerekeza ndi NCs. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti onse awiri, IA ndi SA, adachita zotsatira zowonongeka ndi nkhawa. Komanso, zomwe tapeza zikusonyeza kuti SA ali ndi chiyanjano cholimba ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa, wamphamvu kuposa IA, ndipo akugogomezera kufunikira koletsa ndi kusamalira ndondomeko ya ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni.
Kuyerekeza Ophunzira Okhala Ndi Opanda Mavuto a Smartphone mu Mtengo Wophatikiza (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Seputembala 18;10:681. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00681.
Mbiri: Masiku ano, zizolowezi zogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ndizofunikira kwambiri pa njira zochiritsira matenda amisala. Posachedwapa, izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ambiri. Ngakhale kuti mabuku ambiri asayansi komanso nkhani zodziwika bwino zikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta ngati vuto lalikulu la thanzi, palibe kafukufuku wochuluka pankhaniyi. Cholinga: Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza izi poyang'ana kwambiri kusiyana kwa ma attachment pakati pa ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta komanso omwe alibe. Njira: Kafukufuku adachitika pa ophunzira onse olembetsa ku Sigmund Freud University Vienna. Smartphone Addiction Scale (SPAS) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta komanso omwe alibe. Kalembedwe ka attachment kanayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Bielefeld Partnership Expectations Questionnaire (BFPE). Zotsatira: Pa zitsanzo zonse, 75 mwa ophunzira (15.1%) adawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta. Kugwirizana kwabwino pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ambiri ndi kalembedwe kosagwirizana ndi attachment kunapezeka. Kukambirana: Chithandizo cha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta chiyenera kuchitika poganizira kalembedwe ka attachment ya wodwala. Kafukufuku wowonjezera pazinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azivutika maganizo komanso umunthu wake ukufunika kuti amvetse bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta.
Chiyanjano Pakati pa Kupsinjika kwa Achinyamata ndi Kusuta Kwapaintaneti: Model Mediated-Moderation Model (2019)
Front Psychol. 2019 Okutobala 4;10:2248. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02248.
Kafukufuku wamtunduwu adawunika zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika, nkhawa zamagulu, komanso kusakhala pagulu pazomwe zachitika pakompyuta ya achinyamata. Maphunzirowa-1,634 ophunzira apakati pasukulu yapakati-anafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito China Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), Social Anxcare Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) Chinese Short Fomu, China Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), ndi Funzoire la Family Social Mkhalidwe. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti 12% ya achinyamata omwe adafufuzidwa adawonetsa zizindikiro zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kalasi, chizolowezi chomakonda kusewera pa intaneti komanso kuchuluka kwa zidakwa kumakula. Zawonetseranso kuti kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumalumikizana bwino ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa zamagulu komanso kumalumikizana molakwika ndi gulu. Kuda nkhawa kwa magawo azinthu kumathandizira pakukhudzidwa kwa kusokonekera kwa zinthu za pa intaneti komanso magulu azikhalidwe kumayambitsa kusokoneza kwa intaneti mwakuwongolera mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kupsinjika ndi nkhawa. Pomaliza, pali gawo loyerekeza pakati pa zopsinjika ndi zosokoneza pa intaneti Achinyamata Izi zikutanthauza kuti achinyamata ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana akamavutika, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa kusankha kwawo pa intaneti.
Ubale pakati pa mutu ndi Internet osokoneza mwa ana (2019)
Mu kafukufukuyu , cholinga chathu chinali kufufuza za kuledzera kwa intaneti kwa ana omwe ali ndi mutu wa mutu waching'alang'ala komanso wamaganizo.
Mwa maphunziro athu a 200, 103 inali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala ndipo 97 inali ndi vuto la mutu.
Mutu womwe umayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta unali wofala kwambiri m'gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. Panalibe kusiyana pakati pa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'magulu awiriwa. Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'maguluwa chinapezeka kuti chimasiyana malinga ndi cholinga ndi nthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kunapezeka mwa odwala asanu ndi mmodzi (6%). Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 3.7% ndi 8.5% m'magulu awiriwa, motsatana.
Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa ana omwe ali ndi mutu wobwerezabwereza kunali kotsika poyerekeza ndi komwe kunapezeka kwa anzawo ku Turkey, mwina chifukwa chopewa kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ngati choyambitsa mutu. Kupeza kumeneku kukubweretsa funso loti kodi mutu wopweteka mutu kapena wopweteka umaletsadi chizolowezi cha intaneti.
Kukopa Kogwirizana ndi Kudetsa nkhawa, Thandizo la Mtundu, ndi Kusokoneza Kogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2019)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2019 Seputembala 24;10:640. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00640.
Cholinga: Intaneti ingapereke malo otetezeka kwa anthu omwe akukhumudwa ndi maubwenzi awo mu "dziko lopanda intaneti". Ngakhale kuti intaneti ingapatse anthu osungulumwa mwayi wofunafuna thandizo pa intaneti, kuchoka kwathunthu kudziko lopanda intaneti kumabweretsa ndalama. Zimakambidwa ngati anthu atha kukhala "ozolowera" intaneti. Komabe, ofufuza ambiri amakonda mawu oti Internet use disorder (IUD) m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Internet addiction". Kuti tifotokoze kufunika kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amathandiza munthu pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, tinafufuza, koyamba malinga ndi zomwe tikudziwa, momwe zinthu zachikhalidwe pankhani ya ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwake zingatetezere chitukuko cha IUD. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zothanirana ndi nkhawa zimafufuzidwa ngati chinthu china chodziyimira pawokha chomwe chingakhudze chitukuko cha IUD. Njira: Mu ntchito yomwe ilipo, N = ophunzira 567 (n = amuna 164 ndi n = akazi 403; M zaka = 23.236; SD zaka = 8.334) adadzaza mafunso okhudza umunthu poyesa kusiyana kwa anthu pa nkhani yopewa kuzindikira komanso kusamalira nkhawa, chifukwa chake, makhalidwe omwe amafotokoza kusiyana kwa anthu pa njira/njira zothanirana ndi mavuto za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira onse adapereka chidziwitso pa kusiyana kwa anthu pa zizolowezi za IUD, mtundu wa chithandizo cha anthu chomwe amalandira, ndi kukula kwa malo awo ochezera (chifukwa chake muyeso wa kuchuluka). Zotsatira: Ophunzira omwe ali ndi malo ochezera akuluakulu komanso zigoli zapamwamba mu chithandizo cha anthu omwe amalandira adanena kuti ali ndi zizolowezi zochepa kwambiri pa IUD mu deta yathu. Njira yodziwira momwe angathanirane ndi mavuto inali yogwirizana bwino ndi zizolowezi za IUD, pomwe palibe mgwirizano wamphamvu womwe ungawonekere pakati pa njira yodziwira momwe angathanirane ndi mavuto ndi IUD. Kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa mzere wolunjika kunagogomezera gawo lofunikira lolosera la nthawi yolumikizirana yoyang'anira zochitika zowopsa za ego ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha anthu chomwe chimawonedwa. Pomaliza: Kafukufuku waposachedwapa samangopereka chitsimikizo cha lingaliro lakuti kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso ubwino wa chithandizo cha anthu chomwe munthu amalandira tsiku ndi tsiku chimasonyeza kuti munthu sangapange IUD. Amathandizanso njira yoti njira zapadera zothetsera vutoli zigwiritsidwe ntchito pothandiza anthu.
Achinyamata a ku Korea ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso usana.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Epulo 6. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13901.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kungabweretse mavuto omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magulumagulu, zala ndi khosi komanso kusokoneza zizoloŵezi za kugona. Komabe, kufufuza pa mafilimu okhwima pafoni ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugona sikusowa. Choncho, tinayesetsa kufufuza usinkhu wa usana pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ku Korea achinyamata.
Njira yofufuzira yophatikizapo mtanda inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziro lino. Maseŵera a Patsiku la Kugona Mphamvu ya Kugonana idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugona kwa usana, ndipo ndondomeko ya chidakwa cha ku Smartphone ya ku Korea inagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo cha kusokoneza mafilimu.
Kusanthula kunkachitika m'zaka zachinyamata za 1796 pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, kuphatikizapo anyamata a 820 ndi atsikana a 976. Omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu omwe ali pangozi amapanga 15.1% ya anyamata ndi 23.9% a atsikana. Kufufuza kwathu kwa multivariate kunasonyeza kuti ophunzira omwe anali azimayi, omwe amamwa mowa, anali ndi maphunziro apansi, sanamve bwino mmawa ndipo anayamba kugona pambuyo pa 12 ine ndinali pa chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Gulu logwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono lamasewero linagwirizanitsidwa ndi chigawo chapamwamba cha ana a masewera ogwira ntchito pa tsiku lakutentha kwa ana omwe ali ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi: Amuna amkazi, kumwa mowa, msinkhu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, kuyambitsa tulo pambuyo pa 12 am, nthawi yambiri yochitidwa kugwa kugona ndi nthawi yaitali usiku kugona pang'ono kuposa 6 h.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Bwino Ma Intaneti ndi Ma Smartphone mu Ophunzira a Yunivesite: 2006-2017 (2018)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Mar 8;15(3). pii: E475. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15030475.
Zakhala zaka zoposa khumi kuyambira ndikudandaula za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja poyambirira kufotokozedwa, ndipo zomwe zingatheke kuikidwa m'mndandanda wa matenda a maganizo posachedwa akhala nkhani yodziwika kwambiri ya zokambirana za sayansi. Choncho, zikuwoneka kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera kufufuzira kufalikira kwa nkhaniyi m'kupita kwanthawi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa malingaliro a vuto la intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu achinyamata pa nthawi ya 2006-2017. Kuti izi zitheke, pulogalamu yamakono yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mafunso awiri okhudza zotsatira zoipa za intaneti ndi mafoni yamakono zimaperekedwa kwa chitsanzo cha ophunzira a yunivesite ya 792. Zomwezo zinawerengedwa ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wakale omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mafunsowa. Kuwona kwa intaneti yovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kwawonjezeka zaka 10 zapitazo, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuonedwa kuti ali ndi udindo wowonjezera, ndipo akazi amawonedwa kukhala okhudzidwa kuposa amuna. Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa momwe mafilimu amphamvu ndi ma intaneti ali amphamvu komanso amawonekera. Ophunzira kuchokera ku 2017 amafotokoza zotsatira zoipa za pa intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni zam'manja kuposa za 2006, koma nthawi yayitali akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito yovuta pambuyo pa kuwonjezeka kwa 2013. Timaganiza kuti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa zamagetsi zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa nthawi komanso chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe.
The Neuroscience of Smartphone / Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mafilimu ndi Kukula Kuyenera Kuphatikiza Njira za 'Psychoinformatics' (2019)
Machitidwe a Chidziwitso ndi Sayansi ya Ubongo pp 275-283
Ntchito yamakono imapereka mwachidule mwachidule zomwe zikuchitika panopa pofufuzira za njira zamaganizo zogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Zowonongeka kotero ndizofunika chifukwa anthu amathera nthawi yochuluka pazitsulo izi. Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zingapo zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kulankhulana mosavuta ndi anthu ena pamtunda wautali, zikuonekeratu kuti zingathe kuwononga ubongo ndi maganizo athu. Popeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi maganizo omwe wakhalapo mpaka tsopano kumadalira kokha kudzipereka kwa eni ake kuti aone momwe anthu akugwiritsira ntchito, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akatswiri a sayansi / akatswiri a maganizo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zamagetsi kuchokera ku makina / makompyuta, ndi / kapena zambiri zomwe anthu amawauza pazinthu zamagulu, muzofufuza zawo zasayansi. M'dziko lino, digiti ya phenotyping ingapezeke mwa njira za 'Psychoinformatics', kuphatikiza kwa psycho disciplines ndi kompyuta sayansi / informatics.
Phunziro la Kugwirizana Pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Kukhumudwa Kwa Ophunzira a ku Namibia (2019)
Sayansi ya Data ndi Big Data Analytics pp 1-9
Kuphulika kwa malo otchedwa Social Networking Sites nthawi zina kuli ndi ubwino wake komanso zoopsa zake. Zowopsya ndizokuti anthu ambiri akhala akuzunzidwa ndi kuchita zachiwawa ndi kuzunza anzawo kudzera pa Internet Social Networking Sites. Papepala, cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza kuyanjana pakati pa intaneti ndi khalidwe lachiwawa pakati pa ophunzira a University of Namibia. Kuchokera pa kufufuza kwa chiwerengero cha pepalacho kunatsimikizira kuti pali mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa intaneti ndi Chiwawa Chachikhalidwe ndipo ambiri omwe ali nawo mu phunziroli akuvutika ndi mavuto oledzera chifukwa cha intaneti. Komanso, zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti mitundu iŵiri yofala kwambiri ya nkhanza pakati pa ophunzira ambiri ndi udani ndi kupsinjika kwa thupi.
Maubwenzi am'malingaliro amalingaliro ndi kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa komanso kupsinjika chifukwa chongoyerekeza kwama smartphone ndi media media loss (2017)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2017 Dec 19;261:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.045.
Chitsanzo cha ophunzira 359 adachita nawo kafukufuku pa intaneti, adayankha Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, ndi Depression Anxcare Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) ngati mayeso asanachitike. Tidaperekanso maphunziro kwa 1) gulu lotaya foni kapena 2) gulu lotaya maakaunti ochezera. Tidawafunsa kuti aganizire kutaya mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamasiku awiri mgulu lawo, ndikuwunika zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito DASS-21. Poyerekeza ndi maphunziro omwe ali mgulu la kutayika kwa ma smartphone, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pazanema zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pamalamulo oponderezana ndi kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa komanso kupsinjika kwakungoganiza kotayika. Kuwongolera zaka zakubadwa ndi jenda, kuwonongera nkhani zapa media 'kugwiritsira ntchito mopondereza kupondereza, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyambiranso kuzindikira kwamalamulo am'maganizo, anali okhudzana ndi kukhumudwa, kupsinjika ndi (chifukwa cha kupondereza kokha) nkhawa chifukwa chongoganizira zapa media. Malangizo okhudza kutengeka anali osagwirizana ndi psychopathology yamaphunziro omwe adatayika pa smartphone. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kusokonekera kwamalingaliro kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi psychopathology kuyambira kutayika kwapa media.
Zotsatira za Kuledzera kwa Smartphone pa Ophunzira Amalonda Kuchita Maphunziro: Phunziro la Nkhani (2017)
Kukula kwa teknoloji yamakono kumakhudza kwambiri miyoyo ndi zochita za anthu a mdziko. Kugwiritsira ntchito mafonifoni kunadziwika kwa mbadwo wachinyamata chifukwa cha maphunziro ake ndi zosangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri. Pakati pa achinyamata, ophunzira akugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri Smartphone. Koma kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni yam'manja nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala osokonezeka chifukwa chodziwitsidwa mosaganizira za momwe wophunzira amachitira, ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, thanzi labwino ndi thanzi komanso chizoloŵezi chosiya, komanso chiyanjano. Phunziroli likufuna kudziwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti ophunzirawo azikhala osokoneza bongo ndi zotsatira zake pa maphunziro awo. Funso lothandizidwa linakhazikitsidwa kuti lisonkhanitse deta kuchokera kwa ophunzira. Mafunso onse a 247 adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira a bizinesi ku yunivesite ya Bangladesh. Pogwiritsa ntchito Zithunzi Zowonongeka (SEM) data idasanthuledwa. Zotsatirazi zinawonetsa zinthu zisanu zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu monga, kuyembekezera bwino, kusaleza mtima ndi kulekerera, kuchotsa, kusokoneza moyo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi ubale wa pa Intaneti. Kulekerera ndi kusokonezeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhudza kwambiri maphunziro a ophunzira. Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti ophunzira ayenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kuti apindule ndi maphunziro abwino.
Kuyerekezera kuledzera ndi kusungulumwa ku sukulu ya sekondale ndi ophunzira ku yunivesite (2018)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Mar 30. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12277.
Phunziroli linapangidwa poyerekeza mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi kusungulumwa kusukulu ya sekondale ndi ku yunivesite.
Chigwirizano ndi phunziro lofotokozera kuchokera ku sampuli yabwino ya 1156 sekondale ndi ophunzira aku yunivesite. Mafunso, Mafoni a Maselo a Smartphone, ndi Sukulu ya Kusungulumwa Kwambiri inagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa deta ya phunzirolo.
Palibe mgwirizano umene unapezeka pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi kusungulumwa kusukulu ya sekondale ndi ophunzira a yunivesite.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza mapulogalamu othandiza ophunzira ndi mabanja awo kuntchito zaumoyo.
Mbiri Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto Paintaneti ndi Zotsatira Zake pa Moyo Wathanzi Wachinyamata (2019)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Okutobala 13;16(20). pii: E3877. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203877.
Intaneti yakhala yopindulitsa kwa achinyamata m'njira zambiri, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatha kukhala kopanda ntchito komanso zovuta, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira za kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupenda mbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto pa intaneti komanso ubale wake ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi thanzi (HRQoL). Kafukufuku wowunikira komanso wopingasa anachitika m'dera la kumpoto kwa Spain. Zitsanzozi zinali za ophunzira a 12,285. Kusintha kunali kosasangalatsa komanso koyimira. Zaka zodziwika ndi kupatuka kwapadera zinali 14.69 ± 1.73 (zaka 11-18). Mitundu ya ku Spain ya Theovuta ndi Generalized Internet Use Scale (GPIUS2) ndi ya Health-Related Quality of Life (KIDSCREEN-27) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafayilo anayi adapezeka (kugwiritsidwa ntchito kopanda vuto, kuwongolera kosinthika, kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pa intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta). Kupezeka kwa mitundu iwiri yomalizayi inali 18.5% ndi 4.9%, motsatana. Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti zovuta pamavuto ambiri ndi HRQoL. Mbiri yakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta idapereka kuchepa kwakukulu pamitundu yonse ya HRQoL. Kusanthula kunachitika kuti athe kupeza njira yotsatsira ya GPIUS2 (52 point).
Zinthu Zokhudzana ndi Maganizo Zokhudza Kugonjetsa Mafoni a pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite (2017)
J Addict Nurs. 2017 Okutobala/Disembala;28(4):215-219. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000197.
Kuledzera kwa Smartphone ndikudetsa nkhawa kwaposachedwa komwe kwachitika chifukwa chakukula kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika zochitika zamaganizidwe zomwe zimakhudza kusuta kwama foni a foni ku ophunzira aku yunivesite. Kafukufukuyu adachitika pakati pa ophunzira ku Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun School of Health (Samsun, Turkey) pa Okutobala-Disembala 2015. Ophunzira mazana anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu anayi omwe ali ndi mafoni am'manja ndikuvomera kutenga nawo mbali adaphatikizidwa. Fomu ya data ya chikhalidwe cha anthu yomwe olemba adalemba komanso yokhala ndi mafunso a 10 idayendetsedwa limodzi ndi funso lofunsira Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Flourishing Scale, General Health Questionnaire, ndi Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support . Ophunzira ambiri a SAS-SV a 6.47% anali "okwera kwambiri" kuposa momwe gulu lomwe limatenga nawo gawo limatanthauza kuchuluka kwa SAS-SV. Kusanthula kwakanthawi kochepa kudawonetsa kuti kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa komanso kusowa tulo, komanso kuthandizira mabanja pazowerengera, kunaneneratu za kusuta kwa smartphone.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafonifoni ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kusuta foni yamakono: Phunziro lapakati (2017)
Int J Pharm Investig. 2017 Jul-Sep;7(3):125-131. doi: 10.4103/jphi.JPHI_56_17.
Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti azindikire machitidwe oledzeretsa a foni yam'manja komanso kuzindikira zamagetsi a magetsi (EMR) pakati pa anthu a ku Malaysia. Kuphunzira pa intanetiku kunachitika pakati pa December 2015 ndi 2016. Chida chophunzirira chinali ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu, omwe ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka, chiwerengero cha anthu, machitidwe, mafoni a m'manja ndi mauthenga a EMR, maphunziro a mafoni a telefoni, kusinkhasinkha khalidwe (nkhawa), komanso zaumoyo.
Okhazikika, oyankha 409 anachita nawo phunzirolo. Zaka zenizeni za ophunzirawo zinali zaka 22.88 (standard standard = 0.24). Ambiri mwa ophunzirawo adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu komanso anali ndi kuzindikira (msinkhu wa 6) pa EMR. Palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka pa khalidwe lachizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito foni pakati pa anthu omwe amakhala ndi malo ogona kunyumba ndi nyumba.
Ophunzirawo ankadziŵa za maofesi a foni / ma radiation ndipo ambiri mwa iwo anali odalira kwambiri mafoni. Chigawo chimodzi mwachinayi mwa anthu ophunzirirawa anapezeka akukumana ndi ululu komanso kupweteka kwa manja chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu zomwe zingachititse kuti thupi likhale lopitirira.
Ubwenzi Between Parental Attachment ndi Mobile Phone Dependence Pakati pa Achinyamata Akumidzi a China: Udindo wa Alexithymia ndi Mindfulness (2019)
Front Psychol. 2019 Marichi 20;10:598. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00598.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka kwa mafoni a m'manja kwawonjezeka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Zomwe zapezeka zikusonyeza kuti kudalira mafoni a m'manja kumakhudzana ndi ubale woipa pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Komabe, kafukufuku wakale wokhudza kudalira mafoni a m'manja (MPD) ndi wochepa ndipo makamaka umayang'ana kwambiri zitsanzo za akuluakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, kafukufukuyu adafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kukondana kwa makolo ndi MPD komanso momwe zimakhudzira achinyamata akumidzi ku China. Deta idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masukulu atatu apakati m'madera akumidzi a Jiangxi ndi Hubei Province ( N = 693, 46.46% akazi, M zaka = 14.88, SD = 1.77). Ophunzira adamaliza Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), Toronto alexithymia scale ya makumi awiri (TAS-20), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) ndi Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale (MPAI). Pakati pa zotsatira zake, kukondana kwa makolo kunaneneratu molakwika kuti MPD ndi alexithymia zinali ndi mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa kukondana kwa makolo ndi MPD. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamala kunathandiza kwambiri pa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa alexithymia ndi MPD: Kuipa kwa alexithymia pa MPD kunachepa chifukwa cha kusamala kwambiri. Kudziwa njira imeneyi kungakhale kothandiza kumvetsetsa MPD ya achinyamata pankhani ya kuyanjana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zotsatira za Kusuta Kwa Achinyamata pa Intaneti pa Smartphone Addiction (2017)
J Addict Nurs. 2017 Okutobala/Disembala;28(4):210-214. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000196.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika momwe achinyamata ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazokonda za smartphone. Kafukufukuyu anaphatikiza ophunzira 609 ochokera m'masukulu atatu apamwamba omwe ali kumadzulo kwa Turkey. Manambala, kuchuluka, ndi magawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito.
Amsinkhu wa zaka ndi omwe anali 12.3 ± 0.9 zaka. Mwa iwo, 52.3% anali amuna, ndipo 42.8% anali a 10th graders. Otsatira onse anali ndi matelefoni, ndipo 89.4% a iwo amagwirizanitsa ndi intaneti nthawi zonse ndi mafoni awo. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti panali kusiyana pakati pa intaneti ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo. Zinatsimikiziridwa kuti anyamata achichepere omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chothamanga kwambiri pa intaneti adakhalanso ndi mafilimu okhwima a ma smartphone.
Kuonongeka kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Smartphone Kuzindikiritsa Maganizo Okhudza Maganizo pogwiritsa ntchito Brainwaves ndi Kuphunzira Kwambiri (2017)
Kim, Seul-Kee, ndi Hang-Bong Kang. Neurocomputing (2017).
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja mofulumira kumakhala vuto lalikulu. Papepala lino, timayesa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamagetsi, monga momwe timamvera, pofufuza za ubongo ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Tinayesa mphamvu ya asymmetry pokhudzana ndi theta, alpha, beta, gamma, ndi ntchito yonse ya brainwave ku 11 lobes. Chipangizo chozama kwambiri cha chikhulupiriro (DBN) chinagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yophunzirira, komanso k-woyandikana naye pafupi (kNN) ndi makina othandizira (SVM), kuti adziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafilimu. Gulu loopsya (nkhani za 13) ndi gulu losasokonezeka (nkhani za 12) zinayang'ana mavidiyo akuwonetsa malingaliro otsatirawa: otetezeka, mantha, chimwemwe, ndi chisoni. Tapeza kuti gulu loopsya linali losasunthika kwambiri kuposa gulu losakhala ndi chiopsezo. Pozindikira kuopa, kusiyana kwakukulu kunaonekera pakati pa chiopsezo ndi gulu losakhala loopsya. Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti gulu la gamma linali losiyana kwambiri pakati pa magulu omwe ali pangozi komanso omwe siopsewera. Komanso, tawonetsa kuti zochitika za zochitika m'maso, zamkati, ndi zam'kati zamkati zinali zizindikiro za kuvomereza mtima. Kupyolera mu DBN, ife tatsimikizira kuti izi zowona zinali zolondola kwambiri mmagulu omwe sali oopsya kuposa omwe anali mu gulu loopsya. Gulu lachiopsezo linali ndichindunji chapamwamba mu valence yotsika ndi kuwukweza; Komabe, gulu losakhala ndi chiopsezo linali ndi molondola kwambiri mu valence yapamwamba ndi kudzutsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja pafoni: correlates psychosocial, maganizo oopsa, ndi ma smartphone akuvulaza (2017)
Magazini Yofufuza za Zoopsa (2017): 1-12.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kwabweretsa mosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwambiri ndi kuledzera kungakhalenso ndi zotsatira zoipa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo choyimira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone a 526 ku Spain, kafukufuku wamakono akugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone ndi kuledzera komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi vuto la smartphone. Dongosolo lodziŵika ndi lodziŵika linapezedwa kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mafoni awo. Kufufuza kwapadera kwa Multivariate kunasonyeza kuti magulu apamwamba a mafilimu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito anapezeka kwa atsikana omwe atayankhidwa, omwe ali pamwamba pa chiopsezo chotenga chiopsezo, kusokoneza ubongo, komanso osagwirizana ndi chikumbumtima, kutseguka, kapena kuthandizana nawo. Zotsatira za malumikizidwe a multivariate zimasonyeza kuti chidziwitso chodziwika kuti chiwopsezo ndi chithandizo chochepa chaumphawi chinali chongoganizira za kusokoneza mafilimu. Kuphatikiza kwa mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa chithandizo chaumphawi kunali bwino ndipo kwakugwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mafilimu ovulaza komanso maulendo apamwamba omwe ali ndi chiopsezo ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone.
Kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja komanso kusokoneza mafilimu ku sukulu yapakatikati ku Korea: Kutchuka, utumiki wa intaneti, ndi masewera (2018)
Health Psychol Open. 2018 Feb 2;5(1):2055102918755046. doi: 10.1177/2055102918755046.
Phunziroli linalimbikitsa kufufuza mafilimu ogwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone, mafilimu okhwimitsa mafilimu, ndi zifukwa zowonongeka za mafilimu osokoneza bongo ku sukulu ya ku South Korea. Malinga ndi Ma Smartphone Addiction Mafotokozedwe Owerengeka, 563 (30.9%) adasankhidwa kukhala gulu loopsya la ma smartphone ndi 1261 (69.1%) amadziwika ngati gulu logwiritsa ntchito. Achinyamata ankagwiritsa ntchito amithenga amtundu wautali kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kenako ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa Intaneti, masewera, ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Magulu awiriwa amasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu, kuzindikira za kusewera kwa masewera, ndi zolinga zosewera masewera. Zinthu zowonongeka za kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi ma smartphone ndi tsiku lamagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, komanso kuzindikira za kusewera kwa masewera.
Mgwirizano pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi a sociopsychological mbali mu sukulu zachipatala ophunzira (2017)
Yeungnam Univ J Med . 2017 Jun; 34 (1): 55-61. Chikorea. https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2017.34.1.55
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, kusokonezeka kwa maphunziro ndi nkhawa za ophunzira ku yunivesite ikuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono; Komabe, kafukufuku wowerengeka apenda kufufuza izi mu sukulu za zachipatala. Choncho, kafukufukuyu anafufuzanso mabungwe pakati pa foni yamakono osokoneza bongo komanso zochitika zapadera m'masukulu a zachipatala.
Onse a College ya University of Medicine ya 231 Yeungnam adaloledwa mu phunziroli mu March 2017. Kugonana, sukulu ya sukulu, mtundu wokhalamo, ndi mafilimu ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a ophunzirawo anafufuzidwa. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafilimu a Kachipangizo ka Kudefoni ku Korea ndipo chiwerengero cha Korea choyambirira chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza momwe anthu amachitira zinthu monga kusungulumwa, nkhawa ndi nkhawa.
Panali mgwirizano wolunjika pakati pa kusungulumwa, nkhawa za malingaliro oipa, nkhawa ndi foni yamakono. Panalinso mgwirizano wolakwika pakati pa maganizo owona bwino ndi ma selo osokoneza mafilimu. Panali chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira aakazi kuposa ophunzira aamuna. Kuonjezera apo, padali vuto lalikulu lomwe likukhudzana ndi maganizo oipa ndi nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala m'kalasi yoyamba kuposa ophunzira ena. Komanso panali kusungulumwa kwakukulu, kuvutika maganizo ndi maganizo olakwika pakati pa ophunzira omwe amakhala ndi mabwenzi kuposa ophunzira omwe amakhala ndi mabanja awo.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi ma correlates pakati pa madokotala omwe akukhala m'zipatala zapamwamba ku India. Phunziro lapadera (2018)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2018 Nov 26; 39:42-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.11.018.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika / kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) kwathandizidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo posachedwa ndipo kafukufuku apeza kuti akatswiri azachipatala sangatengeke ndi IA chifukwa chofala kuyambira 2.8 mpaka 8%. Kafukufuku wowerengeka wochokera ku India adanenanso kuchuluka kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala. Mawu oti 'Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta' akuwonjezeka masiku ano m'malo mwa IA chifukwa amatanthauza mawu omveka bwino kuposa mawu oti 'chizolowezi' pa se. Komabe, pali chidziwitso pakati pa madotolo omwe akukhalamo.
Kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti komanso kugwirizana ndi zipsinjo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala kwa madokotala omwe akugwira ntchito mu Institute of Care.
Kufufuza kwa imelo pa intaneti kunachitika pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala (onse a madokotala 1721) pachipatala chamankhwala apamwamba ku Chandigarh, India mwa omwe 376 adayankha. Madokotala okhalamo anali omwe adaphunzira maphunziro awo (MBBS) ndi anthu omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ndikugwira ntchito ngati okalamba / olembetsa (MBBS, MD / MS). Adali azaka zapakati pa 24 mpaka 39. Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizanso mayeso a Young's Internet osokoneza bongo (IAT), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory komanso mafunso omwe adadzipangira okha kuti athe kuwunika zotsatira zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo.
Pa IAT, nzika za 142 (37.8%) zidalemba <20 ie, ogwiritsa ntchito wamba ndi okhala 203 (54%) anali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo. Okhala 31 okha (8.24%) anali ndi gulu lokonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, palibe m'modzi yemwe anali ndi IA yoopsa (mphambu> 80). Omwe ali ndi IA adanenanso zakukhumudwa, kuzindikira kupsinjika ndi kutopa. Panali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kumwa mowa nthawi zonse ndikuwonera zolaula (monga gawo la zosangalatsa) ndi IA. Chiwerengero chokwanira kwambiri cha omwe ali ndi IA, akuti adachitidwapo zachipongwe komanso kutukwanidwa m'manja mwa odwala / osamalira.
Kafukufuku wamakono akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 8.24% ya madokotala omwe amakhalapo ali ndi vuto la intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito / IA. Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira pa intaneti / IA kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero chapamwamba cha zizindikiro zachisoni, kuvutika maganizo ndi kutentha. Komanso, Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta / IA kumagwirizananso ndi mwayi wapamwamba wokumana ndi chiwawa m'manja mwa odwala ndi osamalira awo.
Kusagwirizana ndi Anthu ndi Maphunziro a Pulogalamu ya pa Intaneti (2018)
Acta Kudziwitsa Med. 2016 Feb; 24 (1): 66-8. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.66-68
Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu. Chifukwa cha chitukukochi, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amatha kulankhulana ndi mbali iliyonse ya dziko lapansi, kugula zinthu pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati njira yophunzitsira, kugwira ntchito kutali komanso kuchita malonda azachuma. Mwatsoka, chitukuko chofulumira cha intanetichi chikukhudza kwambiri miyoyo yathu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga kuzunza anthu pa intaneti, zolaula pa intaneti, kudzipha pa intaneti, chizolowezi cha intaneti , kudzipatula, kusankhana mitundu pa intaneti ndi zina zotero. Cholinga chachikulu cha pepalali ndikulemba ndikuwunika zotsatira zonse za chikhalidwe ndi zamaganizo zomwe zimawonekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri.
Phunziro lapaderali linali kufufuza mosamalitsa kafukufuku wogwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pa intaneti ndi maphunziro a kafukufuku wamakalata. Mawu ofunika adachotsedwa kuzipangizo zamakono ndi deta monga Google, Yahoo, Scholar Google, PubMed.
Zomwe anapeza pa phunziroli zikuwonetsa kuti intaneti imapereka mwayi wopeza zambiri komanso imathandizira kulankhulana; Ndizoopsa, makamaka kwa achinyamata ogwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuidziwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zilipo kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Kugwirizana pakati pa nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, kugonana, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti m'zaka zachinyamata ku China: Kuphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Disembala 7;90:421-427. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.009.
Mgwirizano pakati pa nkhaŵa, kupsinjika maganizo ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti pa achinyamata akupezeka bwino m'mabuku; Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa omwe adafalitsidwa adayesa maubwenzi amenewa poganizira za maphunziro ovuta omwe achinyamata akugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso omwe amasiyana nawo pa nthawi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a 1545 Chinese ndi mafunde a 3 a deta pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tinayanjanitsa maubwenzi otenga nthawi yaitali pakati pa nkhaŵa ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti, kulingalira za kugonana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Tinagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kukula (LGCM) kuti tifufuze zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti, komanso kuwerengera kalasi yoyamba (LCGM) kuti tidziwe kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Zitsanzo zonse ziwiri zosagwirizana ndizinthu zomwe zinali zosavomerezeka. Nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo zidasanthuledwa monga kusintha kwa nthawi, komanso kugonana ndi kunenepa kwambiri monga nthawi yowonongeka muzitsanzo zathu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kunayamba kuchepa kwachinyamata pa Intaneti pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kunaneneratu zachinyamata pa intaneti. Njira ziwiri zowonongeka pa intaneti zinatsimikiziridwa (ie, kuchepa / kuchepa, kutsika / kuchepa). Nkhawa idagwirizanitsa ndi chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti pa magulu onse a achinyamata, koma kuvutika maganizo kunkagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kwa achinyamata omwe adatsatira njira yochepetsera / yochepetsedwa ya intaneti. Anyamata amalembera chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha kuledzera kwa intaneti pachikhalidwe choyamba kuposa atsikana, ndipo anyamata nayenso anali ndi chiŵerengero chofulumira cha kusintha pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kusiyana ndi atsikana. Kunenepa kwambiri sikunayambe kuledzera kwa intaneti.
Kuchotsa njira zomwe zimayendera mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti ndi XVUM (2018)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2018 Dec;270:724-730. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.056.
Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adangoyang'ana pazolumikizana zamaganizidwe azomwe zimachitika pa intaneti, koma kafukufuku wochepa adayesa momwe zochitika zenizeni zimathandizira anthu kuti azitha kuwononga nthawi yambiri pa intaneti. Kafukufuku wapano adafuna kudzaza kusiyana kwa kafukufukuyu pofufuza za ubale womwe ungakhalepo pakati pa kusalidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso njira zomwe zimalumikizira kulumikizana kumeneku. Ophunzira adamaliza njira zingapo zotsimikizika pofufuza momwe amasankhidwira kusukulu, kufunafuna okha, kudziletsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zotsatirazo zidakhazikitsa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kusala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwonetsa kuti ubalewu udalumikizidwa ndi kufunafuna kusungulumwa kowonjezera ndikulephera kudziletsa. Zotsatira izi zidatithandizira kudziwa zambiri pakadali pano powonetsa kuti zovuta zomwe ena amakumana nazo kusukulu zitha kuneneratu zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwulula zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro omwe angapangitse ubale wotere.
Chiyanjano pakati pa zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kuopsa kwa foni yamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kuwerengera mabuku ndi zochitika zapadera (2018)
J Anxiety Disord. 2018 Nov 30;62:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.11.005.
Mu pepala ilipo, timayang'ana mabuku omwe akuwerenga maubwenzi pakati pa mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pafoni (PSU) ndi chidziwitso cha matenda a nkhawa. Tikuyamba kufotokozera zam'tsogolo za ubwino ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Kenaka, timapereka zolemba posiyanitsa mafilimu okhudzana ndi thanzi labwino kuchokera ku PSU, ndipo timakambirana momwe PSU ikuyendera. Kuonjezerapo, timakambirana zochitika zomwe zimalongosola m'mene anthu ena amakhalira ndi PSU, kuphatikizapo Ntchito ndi Gulu la Zophatikiza, komanso Compensatory Internet Use Theory. Tikupereka chitsanzo chathu cha momwe PSU imakhudzidwira kwambiri ndi nkhawa.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja ndi ubale wawo ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata a ku Iran (2018)
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Dec 4. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0035/ijamh-2018-0035.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2018-0035.
Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja achinyamata angakhale okhudzana ndi kusungulumwa. Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa sanachitidwe pa nkhaniyi m'mayiko osauka. Phunziroli linapangitsa kuti aone ngati akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja ndi ubale wawo ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata ku Iran.
Uku kudali kuphunzira kozungulira komanso koyeserera komwe kunachitika pakati pa 2015 ndi 2016 ku Rasht, kumpoto kwa Iran. Omwe adasankhidwa kudzera pazitsanzo zamagulu kuchokera kwa akazi achimuna ndi achimuna omwe anali kuphunzira m'masukulu aboma komanso achinsinsi. Mayeso a Kimberly's Internet Addiction, Cell Phone Overuse Scale (COS), ndi University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale adagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta.
Zaka zowonjezereka za otsogolera zinali 16.2 ± 1.1 chaka. Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti kunali 42.2 ± 18.2. Powonjezera, 46.3% ya nkhaniyi inalembetsa madigiri ena a intaneti. Zolinga zokhudzana ndi mafoni a m'manja zinali 55.10 ± 19.86. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti 77.6% (n = 451) ya nkhaniyi inali pangozi yowonongeka kwa mafoni a m'manja, ndipo 17.7% (n = 103) mwa iwo anali oledzera kugwiritsa ntchito. Kusungulumwa kunali 39.13 ± 11.46 achinyamata. Zonsezi, 16.9% ya maphunzirowo adalandira mphambu kuposa kuposa kutanthauza kusungulumwa. Kukhala ndi chidziŵitso chodziŵika bwino pakati pazinthu zodziwika ndizopezeka pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata (r = 0.199, p = 0.0001). Zotsatirazo zinasonyezanso mgwirizano wovomerezeka pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata (r = 0.172, p = 0.0001).
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti achinyamata ambiri omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cholowerera pa intaneti ndi mafoni awo amakhala ndi kusungulumwa, ndipo pali mgwirizano pakati pa izi.
Chiyanjano pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, chisokonezo cha kugona, ndi khalidwe lodzipha mu Chichepere achinyamata (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 26:1-11. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.115.
Kuphunzira kwakukulu kumeneku kumayesetsanso kuyesa (a) mabungwe ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika (PIU) ndi kugona zovuta ndi kudzipha ndi kudzipha pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina ndi (b) ngati kusokonezeka kwa tulo kumayanjana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi kudzipha.
Zambiri zidatengedwa kuchokera ku 2017 National School-based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey. Mafunso okwanira 20,895 a ophunzira anali oyenerera kuti awunikidwe. The Young's Internet Addiction Test idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa PIU, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusokonezeka kwa tulo kumayesedwa ndi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Mitundu yama multilevel yodzikongoletsa ndi mitundu yazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika.
Pa zitsanzo zonse, 2,864 (13.7%) adanena kuti akufuna kudzipha, ndipo 537 (2.6%) adayesa kudzipha. Pambuyo pokonza zovuta zogonana ndi kugona tulo, PIU imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chodzipha (AOR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.03-1.04) ndi kuyesa kudzipha (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.04). Zotsatira za njira zowonetsera ziwonetseratu kuti zotsatira zenizeni za PIU zokhudzana ndi kudzipha (zowonongeka β chiwerengero = 0.092, 95% CI = 0.082-0.102) komanso pakuyesera kudzipha (zofananitsa β chiwerengero = 0.082, 95% CI = 0.068-0.096) kupyolera mu kugona tulo kunali kofunika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kugona tulo kunasokoneza kwambiri mgwirizano wa kudzipha pa PIU.
Pakhoza kukhala mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa PIU, chisokonezo chogona, ndi kudzipha. Chiwerengero cha chisokonezo chokhala pakati pa ogonana chimapereka umboni wokhudzidwa pakali pano pa kayendedwe ka mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi kudzipha. Mapulogalamu othandizira a PIU omwe angagwirizanitsidwe, ogona tulo, ndi khalidwe lodzipha linalimbikitsidwa.
Kusewera Kwamavuto Ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Koma Osati Kutchova Juga Atha Kuwonetsedwa M'magulu Aang'ono Ogonana - Kafukufuku Wofufuza Anthu pa Webusayiti.
Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 13;9:2184. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02184.
Chiyambi: Matenda ozunguza bongo amadziwika kuti amadziwika kwambiri mwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma kwenikweni sadziwa ngati izi ndizo zowonongeka monga khalidwe lakutchova njuga ndi juga. Phunziroli likuwoneka, pakuyendetsa kayendedwe ka webusaiti, kuyesa ngati kutchova njuga, kusewera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kungakhale kofala kwa anthu omwe sali amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Njira: Kufufuza pa intaneti kunagawidwa kudzera m'ma TV ndi ma TV, ndi kuyankhidwa ndi 605 anthu (51% akazi ndi 11% osati osagonana). Vuto lakutchova njuga, kusewera kovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta kunayesedwa kudzera mu zipangizo zojambulira (CLiP, GAS ndi PRIUSS, motsatira).
Zotsatira: Kugonjetsa vuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta kunali kofala kwambiri pa nkhani zosagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. M'malo mwake, kutchova njuga sikunali kusiyana pakati pa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kusokonekera maganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu oposa 3 tsiku ndi tsiku zinali zofala kwambiri mwa anthu osagonana ndi amuna okhaokha. Muchitsanzo chonse, masewera ndi njuga adagwirizanitsidwa ndi statistically.
Chiyanjano pakati pa mafilimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) ndi zizindikiro zowawa: Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito Twitter ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu? (2018)
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 30:20764018814270. doi: 10.1177/0020764018814270.
Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kudziwa kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso zizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni, komanso kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi chikhulupiliro chotani. Anali kufufuza kosakanikirana, kufufuza.
Chitsanzo chojambulidwa ndi ophunzira a 212 ochokera ku yunivesite yapadera yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito Facebook, Instagram ndi / kapena Twitter. Pofuna kuyeza zizindikiro zowopsya, Beck Depression Inventory amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuti azindikire kudalira kwa chitukuko, chithandizo cha Social Media Addiction chinagwiritsidwa ntchito, chosinthidwa kuchokera ku Internet Addiction Test of Echeburúa. Deta yosonkhanitsidwa idaperekedwa kuti ionedwe ndi ziwerengero zofotokozera kumene STATA12 inagwiritsidwa ntchito
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko ndi zizindikiro zachisoni (PR [Kukula Kwambiri] = 2.87, CI [Kutha kwa Mtima] 2.03-4.07). Kuwonetseranso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Twitter (PR = 1.84, CI 1.21-2.82) pa Instagram (PR = 1.61, CI 1.13-2.28) imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowawa poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochuluka kumagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zowawa m'maphunziro a ku yunivesite, kukhala otchuka kwambiri kwa iwo amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Twitter pa Facebook ndi Instagram.
Zinthu Zokhudzana ndi Maganizo Okhudzana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Pakompyuta ku South Korea Achinyamata (2018)
Magazini ya Unyamata Woyambirira 38, nambala 3 (2018): 288-302.
Foni yamakonoyi ili ndi zinthu zambiri zokongola komanso makhalidwe omwe angapangitse kuti ikhale yosokoneza kwambiri, makamaka kwa achinyamata. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza kuchuluka kwa achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja komanso zinthu zamaganizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja. Ophunzira a sukulu yapakati mazana anayi ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi adamaliza mafunso odziyesa okha kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja, mavuto a khalidwe ndi malingaliro, kudzidalira, nkhawa, ndi kulankhulana kwa achinyamata ndi makolo. Achinyamata zana limodzi makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi atatu (26.61%) anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja. Gulu lomalizali linawonetsa milingo yayikulu yamavuto a khalidwe ndi malingaliro, kudzidalira kochepa, komanso kulankhulana koyipa ndi makolo awo. Kusanthula kwambiri kwa mobwerezabwereza kunawonetsa kuti kuopsa kwa chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi khalidwe lankhanza komanso kudzidalira.
Kuchita Zamoyo ndi Kupewa Kudzipha (2018)
Matenda a Maganizo Oyamba. 2018 Nov 6;9:567. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00567.
Pazaka zapitazo, anthu akhala akudalira kwambiri mgwirizanowu pakati pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo wamaganizo, matenda aakulu a maganizo, ndi chiopsezo cha kudzipha. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu aumphawi amakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu odwala matenda, umoyo wathanzi, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu chodzipha poyerekeza ndi anthu ambiri. Makhalidwe a moyo amatha kusintha mwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina zokhudzana ndi maganizo, ndipo njira zambiri zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa. Nkhani yopezeka pano ikupereka ndondomeko yambiri ya zolemba zokhudzana ndi moyo wathanzi, thanzi labwino, komanso chiopsezo cha kudzipha kwa anthu ambiri komanso odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, tafufuza miyambo ya moyo ndi njira zamoyo zomwe zikuchitika m'zaka zitatu zosiyana: achinyamata, achikulire, ndi okalamba. Makhalidwe ambiri a moyo, kuphatikizapo kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, amadziwika ndi chiopsezo chodzipha m'magulu onse. Achinyamata, chidwi chimakhalapo pa mgwirizano pakati pa chiopsezo cha kudzipha ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti, maubwenzi opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maubwenzi ndi maphunziro komanso maphunziro a banja. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, zizindikiro za matenda a umoyo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kulemera, ndi mavuto a ntchito zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pakupha munthu. Pamapeto pake, okalamba, kukhalapo kwa matenda aumphawi ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa anthu kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka choyesera kudzipha. Zifukwa zingapo zikhoza kufotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa makhalidwe a moyo ndi kudzipha. Choyamba, kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti makhalidwe ena amtundu wa moyo ndi zotsatira zake (moyo wamasiku osuta, kusuta fodya, kunenepa kwambiri) zimagwirizanitsa ndi zoopsa za cardiometabolic ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Chachiwiri, makhalidwe ambiri amtundu wa moyo angalimbikitse kudzipatula, kuchepetsa kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi kuchotsa anthu m'magulu awo; kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a maganizo ndi kudzipha.
Ubale pakati pa kugulitsidwa kwa mafilimu, kupsinjika, kuphunziridwa, ndi kukhutira ndi moyo. (2016)
Makompyuta mu Khalidwe la Anthu 57 (2016): 321-325.
Mfundo
• Kupanikizika kumaphatikizapo ubale pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi kukhutira ndi moyo.
• Kuchita bwino pamaphunziro kumayimira ubale b / w kusuta kwa smartphone & kukhutira ndi moyo.
• Pali mgwirizano wa zero pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone ndi kukhutira ndi moyo.
Zotsatira zamaphunziro angapo zatsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone kumakhudza thanzi lamunthu. Ophunzira 300 aku yunivesite onse adamaliza kufunsa mafunso pa intaneti omwe adatumizidwa ku makina azidziwitso za ophunzira. Mafunso omwe adafunsidwa adapeza zambiri za anthu komanso mayankho awo pamiyeso kuphatikiza Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version, Perceived Stress Scale, komanso Kukhutira ndi Life Scale. Kusanthula kwa deta kunaphatikizaponso kulumikizana kwa Pearson pakati pazosintha zazikulu ndikusanthula kwamitundu ingapo. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti chiopsezo chaukadaulo wa smartphone chinali chokhudzana ndi kupsinjika komwe kumadziwika, koma chomalizirachi chinali chokhudzana ndi kukhutira ndi moyo. Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chaukadaulo cha smartphone sichinali chokhudzana ndi maphunziro, koma chomalizachi chinali chokhudzana ndi kukhutira ndi moyo.
Kuyerekeza kwa Zolakwa Zowonongeka kwa Chiberekero Malinga ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Smartphone Maadiresi (2014)
Journal of physical therapy science 26, no. 4 (2014): 595-598. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuyerekeza zolakwika zosinthira malo a chiberekero malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja a akuluakulu azaka za m'ma 20. Kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja anachitika kwa akuluakulu 200. Kutengera zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, anthu 30 adasankhidwa kuti achite nawo kafukufukuyu, ndipo adagawidwa m'magulu atatu a anthu 10; Gulu Labwinobwino, Gulu la Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera, ndi Gulu la Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mopitirira Muyeso. Titayika C-ROM, tinayesa zolakwika zosinthira malo a chiberekero monga kupindika, kutambasula, kupindika kumanja ndi kupindika kumanzere.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu mu zolakwika za pervicing pervicing, kufalikira, ndi kuvomereza kwabwino ndi kumanzere kwanthawi yayitali kunapezeka pakati pa gulu la Normal Group, Moderate Addiction Group, ndi Severe Addiction Group. Makamaka, Gulu Lowonongeka Kwambiri linasonyeza zolakwa zazikuru. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti ngati mafilimu amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, munthu amatha kusonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto, komanso amalephera kudziwa nthawi yoyenera. Choncho, mavuto opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a ma smartphone amayenera kuthetsedwa kudzera kumvetsetsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu, komanso maphunziro othandizira kuti athe kuphunzitsa anthu zabwino.
Kuwunika Mwachinsinsi: Akaunti Yowonongeka Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Makompyuta (2018)
Front Psychol. 2018 Feb 20;9:141. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00141. eCollection 2018.
Tikupereka nkhani yokhudza kuledzera kwa mafoni a m'manja poika izi zomwe zimati ndi zosagwirizana ndi anthu mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha anthu amitundu yathu. Ngakhale tikugwirizana ndi otsutsa amakono kuti kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi mphotho zosayembekezereka za ukadaulo wa mafoni zimatha kusintha zotsatira zoyipa, tikupereka lingaliro loyika malo a kuledzera pa njira yakale kwambiri: kufunikira kwa anthu kuyang'anira ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi ena. Kuchokera ku zomwe zapezeka mu anthropology yachisinthiko ndi sayansi ya chidziwitso cha chipembedzo, tikufotokoza chitsanzo chachilengedwe chowunikira kuledzera kwa mafoni a m'manja chomwe chimachokera ku chiphunzitso chodziwikiratu cha chidziwitso cha anthu. Pomanga malingaliro aposachedwa okhudza malingaliro ndi kuledzera mu ubongo wamaganizo, timafotokoza udindo wa zolakwitsa za kuyembekezera mphotho za anthu komanso kulosera pakuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni osagwira ntchito bwino. Tikumaliza ndi malingaliro ochokera ku malingaliro oganizira komanso njira zochepetsera kuvulaza pakupeza miyambo yoyenera yolemekeza kulumikizana ndi anthu ndikukhazikitsa njira zodzifunira zogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso cha anthu.
Zaumoyo Wachilengedwe wa Ana mu Digital Era: Kumvetsetsa Kuwonetsera Pazithunzi Poyambirira ngati Choopsa Chowopsa cha Kunenepa Kwambiri ndi Matenda Akugona (2018)
Ana (Basel). 2018 Feb 23;5(2). pii: E31. doi: 10.3390/ana5020031.
Kuchuluka, kukwanilitsa komanso kuganizira za mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi ana kwasintha kwambiri chifukwa cholowa m'nyumba za ku America kumayambiriro a 1900s. Mwina zidayamba ndi televizioni (TV), koma zipangizo zamakono zasintha ndipo tsopano zikulowetsa m'matumba athu; monga a 2017, 95% ya mabanja a ku America ali ndi foni yamakono. Kupezeka ndi zinthu zogwirizana ndi ana zakhala zikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa msinkhu. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chizolowezi chamakono chowonetsera masewera oyambirira ndizowonjezera ndipo zikuyenera kuonedwa ngati teknoloji ikupitirira kulowa m'nyumba ndikusokoneza chiyanjano. Kuwonjezeka kwa masewera oyambirira a mawonekedwe a zowonongeka kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi luso lochepetsetsa malingaliro, kuchepa kwa kukula, khalidwe losokoneza bongo, kusagwira ntchito kusukulu, kusagona bwino, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kunenepa kwambiri. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kwawonekera akuwongolera, koma maphunziro owonjezereka odwala matendawa akufunikiranso kuti azidziwitsa ndondomeko zoteteza ndikuletsa malamulo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja pamasukulu a yuniviti ndi cholinga chake pophunzira (2015)
Mu Nkhani Zoyamba mu Kuphunzira Mwanzeru , tsamba 297-305. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Pamene mafoni a m'manja akuyamba kutchuka, kudera nkhawa kwa foni ya ophunzira a mafoni awo kwatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi kuthekera kwa kuphunzira. Kafukufukuyu akuyang'ana pa msinkhu wa ophunzira a ku yunivesite 'kuledzera kwa mafoni awo ndi kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kuphunzira kudzikonda, kuphunzira kutuluka, pogwiritsa ntchito sewero la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pa ophunzira a 210 a ku yunivesite ku Seoul adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, apeza kuti msinkhu wa chizolowezi choledzeretsa ndi, maphunziro apamwamba omwe ophunzirawo ali nawo, komanso kuchepa kwa pulogalamu yakuphunzira. Kufunsanso mafunso kwa gulu la mafilimu okhwimitsa mafilimu, kunapezeka kuti mafilimu osokoneza bongo-ophunzira amaphazikika nthawi zonse ndi ntchito zina pa mafoni pamene akuwerenga, ndipo alibe ulamuliro wokwanira pa mapulani awo a maphunziro a smartphone ndi ndondomeko yake.
Umoyo wambiri wa ophunzira a sayansi ya zachipatala ndi ubale wake ndi khalidwe la kugona, kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi ma intaneti (2019)
Biopsychosoc Med. 2019 Meyi 14;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13030-019-0150-7.
Zaka zaposachedwapa, zovuta zopezeka pa foni ndi zowonongeka kwa intaneti zapangidwa pakati pa ophunzira chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zambiri ndi zokopa. Choncho, phunziroli likuchitika ndi cholinga choyesa kuwonetsetsa thanzi labwino ndikudziwitsanso ntchito yowonongeka monga kugwiritsira ntchito foni, khalidwe la kugona, kuledzera kwa intaneti komanso kusokoneza bongo kwa ophunzira.
Kafukufukuyu adachitika kwa ophunzira a 321 aku Kermanshah University of Medical Science m'njira yowunikira. Zida zosonkhanitsira deta zinali: Mafunso a General Health a Goldberg, Pittburgh Sleep Quality Index, Mayeso Achichepere Oledzera Paintaneti, Mafunso Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Network Network, ndi Cell Phone Overuse Scale. Kusanthula kwa deta kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS mtundu 21 komanso mitundu yonse yazithunzi.
Kutengera zotsatira, tanthauzo (SD) la thanzi labwino linali 21.27 (9.49). Zosiyanasiyana za jenda, kugona mokwanira, komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito am'manja zinali zowonetseratu zaumoyo wa ophunzira. Ophunzira achimuna (β (95% CI) = - 0.28 (- 0.49 mpaka - 0.01) ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi kugona kwabwino (β (95% CI) = - 0.22 (- 0.44 mpaka - 0.02) anali ndi ziwopsezo zochepa kuposa zomwe zalembedwazi gulu (ophunzira achikazi ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto losagona bwino, motsatana) Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni mopitirira muyeso (% (95% CI) = 0.39 (0.08 mpaka 0.69) anali ndi ziwopsezo zambiri kuposa gulu lofotokozera (ophunzira omwe ali ndi cell Kawirikawiri, gulu la ophunzirawa linali ndi thanzi labwino (Zocheperako kapena zochuluka zathanzi zimawonetsa thanzi labwino komanso locheperako pamitu, motsatana).
Chotsatira cha makolo ndi anzanu monga zowonetsera za machitidwe a facebook zimasonyeza zizindikiro zosiyana siyana (achinyamata oyambirira komanso achinyamata) (2019)
Addict Behav. 2019 Meyi 11. pii: S0306-4603(19)30008-5. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.009.
Facebook Addiction (FA) ndi vuto limene limakhudza ana padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyanjano chogwirizana ndi anzanga ndi makolo chatsimikiziridwa kuti ndicho chiwopsezo cha kuyambira kwa FA. Komabe, banja ndi anzanu angakhale osiyana kwambiri malingana ndi nthawi yachinyamata. Kafukufukuyu anafufuza zotsatira za anzawo ndi abambo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za FA kumayambiriro aunyamata ndi achinyamata kuti atsimikizire ngati chiyanjano cha anzawo ndi makolo chikulingalira zizindikiro za HIV m'magulu onsewa. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi otsogolera a 598 (142 achinyamata oyambirira) pakati pa zaka za 11 ndi zaka 17 (Mbadwo = 14.82, SD = 1.52) omwe amawatenga kusukulu. Zosintha zambiri za Multivariate zinachitidwa. Kwa achinyamata oyambirira ubale ndi makolo awo unakhudzidwa ndi zigawo za FA kwambiri (monga kuchotsa, kusamvana, ndi kubwereranso), pamene maubwenzi a anzawo (monga, anzanu akupatula) anali oyenera kwambiri kwa achinyamata.
Kulimbana pakati pa intaneti, kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba a zachipatala ku Azad Kashmir (2019)
Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr; 35 (2): 506-509. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.169.
Kafukufuku wophatikizika kuphatikiza ophunzira a 210 omwe anali ndi digiri yoyamba (kuyambira chaka chachisanu) adachitika ku Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir. Zida zosonkhanitsira deta zinali mafunso a DASS21 komanso mafunso amafunso okhudzana ndi intaneti a Young. Mayeso olumikizana ndi Spearman adachitika kuti awone kulumikizana pakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa, nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika. Zambiri zidasanthuledwa ndi SPSS v23 pakadalira 95%.
Kufalikira kwakukulu kwambiri (52.4%) ya zolimbitsa thupi mpaka zovuta kwambiri pa intaneti zidawonedwa pakati pa omwe anafunsidwa. Kulumikizana pang'ono pakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa kunadziwika (p <.001) ndipo mtundu wofananira womwewo udawonedwa pakati pazokonda ndi intaneti (p .003). Komabe, kuda nkhawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti sizinagwirizane kwenikweni. Kuchuluka kwa nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa pakati pa amuna kunali kwakukulu kuposa akazi, pomwe milingo yamavuto inali yofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti kwapezeka kuti ikugwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a maganizo. Mu phunziro ili, tidawonanso mgwirizanowu. Tinaonanso zapamwamba kwambiri za intaneti pa odwala. Kufala kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kungapitirire kuwonjezeka m'zaka zikubwera monga intaneti idzakhala yotsika mtengo, yowonjezera ndipo ikuphatikizapo khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Masewera a minga: Masiku ano opium (2019)
Med J Armed Forces India. 2019 Apr; 75(2):130-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.12.006..
Pakufika pa intaneti ndi kuyankhulana kwa mafoni, malo onse a webusaiti yonse ya padziko lapansi akhala malo osewera; anthu akulowetsedwera kwa iwo patali kwambiri omwe sadziwika kwa wina ndi mzake ndi osewera; Mbokosi, zojambulajambula ndi zosangalatsa zakhala zida zosewera; Wolemba webusaiti, wolemba pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu ali odziimira okhaokha a masewerawo; pamene mauthenga onse ndi oposa onse omwe amawonetsa pa seweroli la webusaitiyi. Achinyamata ambiri akuyamba kugwira ntchitoyi ndipo pang'onopang'ono akudalira masewerawa. Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse lazindikira kuti izi ndi matenda ochiza matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa ndipo amachitiranso kuti Gaming Disorder (IGD) mu International Classification of Diseases (ICD) -11 yotulutsidwa mu 2018. Mbali zosiyanasiyana za vutoli zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kulosera zotsatira za zizindikiro za m'mphepete mwa malire ndi kudzidzimva nokha ndi kusokonezeka kwabodza pa intaneti, kupsinjika, ndi kudzipha ku ophunzira a koleji: Aphunziro oyembekezera (2019)
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 Meyi 7. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12082.
Zolinga za phunziro lino zinali kuyesa zowonongeka za zizindikiro za m'mphepete mwa umunthu ndi kudzidzimva nokha ndi kusokonezeka kwabodza pa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha pakati pa ophunzira a koleji pamayesetsedwe atsata omwe anachitidwa chaka cha 1. Chitsanzo cha ophunzira a sukulu ya 500 a zaka zapakati pa 20 ndi zaka 30 adagwira nawo phunziroli. Makhalidwe awo a umunthu wam'ndandanda wa malire, malingaliro aumwini ndi kusokonezeka kwaumwini, intaneti, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi kudzipha pazomwe zimayambira komanso kufunsa mafunso otsogolera anayesedwa kudzera m'ndandanda wa Zizindikiro za Borderline, Lingaliro la Kudzikonda ndi Kudziwika, Chen Internet Addiction Scale, Beck Kusokonezeka Maganizo-II, ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kudzipha kuchokera ku Epidemiological version ya Kiddie Ndandanda ya Matenda Ovutika ndi Schizophrenia, motero. Ambiri a ophunzira a koleji a 324 adalandira zotsatira zotsatila zaka 1 pambuyo pake. Mwa iwo, 15.4%, 27.5%, ndi 17% anali ndi vuto la intaneti, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kudzipha, motero. Chotsatira chathu chikuwonetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zakumalire, kusokonezeka, kudziwika, ndi kusazindikira pa chiyeso choyambirira kunapangitsa kuti chizoloŵezi cha kuwonongeka kwa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha pazotsatira zotsatila, kupatulapo kuwonetsa kosavomerezeka kwa chidziwitso cha intaneti. .
Ubale wa intaneti pa Intaneti ndi matenda a masewera a masewera a masewera a masewera a maseŵera amatha kusokoneza / kusokonezeka kwa matenda, kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite (2019)
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2019 Meyi 6. doi: 10.1007/s12402-019-00305-8.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa maubwenzi a intaneti (IA) ndi matenda a masewera a intaneti (IGD) zovuta zowonongeka ndi vuto lodziwika bwino / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ndi nkhanza pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite, pamene akuletsa zotsatira za nkhawa ndi zipsinjo zowawa . Phunzirolo linkachitidwa ndi kufufuza pa Intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite a 1509 omwe ankadzipereka kwambiri ku Ankara omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, omwe tinkawafufuza omwe amawagwirizanitsa ndi IA. Pakati pa ophunzirawa, 987 mwa iwo, omwe amasewera masewera a pakompyuta, anaphatikizidwa muzogwirizana ndi IGD. Kufufuza kwa mgwirizano kunawonetsa kuti zovuta za masukulu ambirimbiri zinalumikizana mwachikondi pakati pa ophunzira onse omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi ophunzira omwe amasewera masewera a pakompyuta. Zowoneka kuti ADHD inali yogwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za IA, pamodzi ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi chiwawa, makamaka chiwawa ndi chiwawa, mu zofufuza za ANCOVA. Chimodzimodzinso ADHD chinayanjananso ndi kuuma kwa IGD zizindikiro, pamodzi ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi chiwawa, makamaka chiwawa, mkwiyo ndi chidani, mu zofufuza za ANCOVA. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti kupezeka kwa ADHD yomwe ikutheka ikugwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za IA ndi IGD, kuphatikizapo chiwawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
Zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo ndi zachisokonezo zimagwirizana ndi vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri achinyamata a Chitchaina: Kuopa kutaya monga mkhalapakati (2019)
Addict Behav. 2019 Epulo 20. pii: S0306-4603(19)30087-5. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.020.
Tinayambitsa ophunzira a 1034 Chinese apamwamba omwe adaphunzira nawo pa webusaitiyi yomwe inayesa ma sephone ogwiritsira ntchito mafupipafupi, PSU, kudandaula, nkhawa ndi FOMO.
Fomu ya FOMO imasonyeza kuti FOMO inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi mafilimu ogwiritsira ntchito maulendo ndi PSU. FOMO ikulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa nkhawa ndi onse mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito mafupipafupi ndi PSU mwamphamvu. FOMO sinawerengere kugwirizana pakati pa kuvutika maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu / PSU.
Kugwirizana Pakati pa Makhalidwe a Munthu, Zizindikiro za Psychopathological, ndi Matenda Ovuta pa Intaneti Amagwiritsa Ntchito: Njira Yophatikizira Yopambana (2019)
J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 26; 21(4):e11837. doi: 10.2196/11837.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kumanga ndi kuyesa chitsanzo choyanjanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta, zizindikiro za psychopathological, ndi makhalidwe a umunthu.
Deta zinasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuchipatala cha odwala (43 addict) ndi makasitomala a intaneti (makasitomala a 222) ku Beijing (zaka zowonjezera 22.45, SD 4.96 zaka; 239 / 265, 90.2% amuna). Kufufuza njira kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zitsanzo zoyanjanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofanana.
Malingana ndi kufufuza koyambirira (kugwirizana ndi kuwonetsa kwachilendo), zitsanzo ziwiri zosiyana zinamangidwa. Muyeso yoyamba, kudzichepetsa komanso kuvutika maganizo kunakhudza kwambiri ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Kuchita mwadzidzidzi kwa chikumbumtima, mwa kupanikizika-kunalibe kanthu. Kulimbitsa mtima kumakhudza mavuto osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, kupyolera mu zizindikiro zowawa. Mu chitsanzo chachiwiri, kudzipereka kwachangu kunathandizanso kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, koma njira yowongoka mwachindunji kudzera pa Global Severity Index inalibenso yeniyeni. Kukhazika mtima pansi kunakhudza mavuto a intaneti mwachindunji kupyolera mu Global Severity Index, pamene sichidawathandize, monga momwe zinalili poyamba.
Ubale pakati pamiyeso ya ophunzira oyamwitsa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusungulumwa, komanso kukhutira ndi moyo (2020)
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Jan 22. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12474.
Kafukufukuyu adawunikiranso kuchuluka kwa ophunzira oyamwitsa omwe ali ndi vuto losuta pa intaneti, kusungulumwa, komanso kukhutira ndi moyo.
Kafukufuku wofotokozera, wophunziraku adachitika mu yunivesite yomwe idaphatikizapo ophunzira ophunzirira 160 omwe adamaliza fomu yodziwitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, UCLA Loneliness, ndi Kukhutitsidwa ndi Moyo Miyezo.
Palibe kulumikizana kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka pakati pa ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusungulumwa, ndikukhutira ndi moyo (P> .05). Komabe, kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kusungulumwa ndi kukhutira ndi moyo kunawonedwa (P <.05).
Zovuta za pa intaneti mu Achinyamata: Kubwereza Kwadongosolo Kwamaphunziro a Anamwino (2020)
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2020 Januwale 22:1-11. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20200115-01.
Maphunziro a Nursing okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa achinyamata adayesedwa pakuwunika kwadongosolo. Malo 35 anafufuzidwa, ndipo maphunziro 43.4 anaphatikizidwa. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwapezeka kuti kumabweretsa zovuta pamaganizidwe, malingaliro, komanso thanzi la achinyamata, ndi 43.4%, 8.8%, ndi XNUMX% yamaphunziro, motsatana, poyesa zosinthazi. Njira zaunamwino zothandizira ana m'maganizo, m'maganizo, komanso thanzi la achinyamata zikuyenera kukonzekera ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zotsatira zake zafufuzidwa. [Zolemba za Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx (x), xx-xx.].
Ubale pakati pa mabanja, kudziletsa, ubale wabwino, komanso chizolowezi cha achinyamata ku smartphone ku South Korea: Zotsatira zadziko lonse (2018)
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 5;13(2):e0190896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190896.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufufuza kuyanjana kwa chizolowezi cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo ndi mabanja (makamaka nkhanza zapabanja komanso chizolowezi cha makolo). Tinafufuzanso ngati kudziletsa komanso mtundu waubwenzi, monga olosera zamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone, zitha kuchepetsa zomwe zimawonekera.
Tinagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa dziko la 2013 pazomwe ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku National Information Agency ku Korea. Chidziwitso pazowonjezereka ndi mavalava amaphatikizapo kudzifotokozera zomwe zinachitikira chiwawa cha panyumba ndi chizoloŵezi cha makolo, zochitika za anthu, ndi zosiyana zina zomwe zingakhale zokhudzana ndi kuwonetsa mafilimu. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumatengera kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono ya foni yamakono, chiwerengero chokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko a ku Korea.
Zomwe tapeza zikusonyeza kuti kusokonekera kwa mabanja kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone. Tinawonanso kuti kudziletsa komanso ubale wabwino umakhala ngati zoteteza motsutsana ndi achinyamata omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja.
Msonkhano wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso alexithymia - Ndemanga ya scoping (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Feb 6. pii: S0306-4603(18)30067-4. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.004.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi alexithymia omwe amavutika kuzindikira, kufotokoza, ndi kulankhulana amatha kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti kukhala chida chothandizira kuti azikhala bwino komanso kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Mofananamo, umboni wochulukirapo umasonyeza kuti alexithymia ingathenso kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa etiopathogenesis ya matenda osokoneza bongo. Tinayesa kufufuza kafukufuku wofufuza mafunso okhudza mavuto osokoneza bongo / Intaneti ndi alexithymia. Kuyambira pa maphunziro oyambirira a 51, zonse zomaliza za 12 zinaphatikizapo maphunziro omwe adawonetsa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa alexithymia ndi kuopsa kwa intaneti. Komabe, chitsogozo chachikulu cha bungwe sichinthu chowonekera chifukwa kuthandizira kwa mitundu ina yambiri yomwe ingakhudze chiyanjanocho sikunaphunzirepo. Pali zoperewera mu njira za maphunziro omwe anachitidwa. Choncho, tikutsindika kufunikira kwa maphunziro a kutalika kwa nthawi ndi njira zamphamvu.
Kugwirizana kwa foni yamapulogalamu kumagwiritsa ntchito molimbika ndi khalidwe la kugona, kuvutika maganizo, ndi nkhawa ku ophunzira a yunivesite (2015)
Journal of behavioral addicts 4, no. 2 (2015): 85-92.
Cholinga cha kafukufuku wamakono chinali kufufuza ubale pakati pa foni yamapulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kugona, kukhumudwa, ndi nkhawa ku ophunzira a yunivesite.Zonse, ophunzira a yunivesite ya 319 (203 akazi ndi 116 amuna; amatanthauza zaka = 20.5 ± 2.45) anaphatikizidwa mu kafukufuku. Zomwe anapezazi zasonyeza kuti ma Smartphone Addiction Scale ambiri azimayi anali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa a amuna. Kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku zinali zapamwamba mu gulu lapamwamba la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka smartphone, kusiyana ndi gulu lochepa la kugwiritsira ntchito smartphone. Zolumikizana zabwino zinapezedwa pakati pa ziwerengero zamakono za pulogalamu ya Smartphone ndi zipsinjo zachisokonezo, nkhawa, ndi zina za kugona.
Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kupanikizika, nkhawa, ndi khalidwe la kugona zingagwirizane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopambanitsa koteroko kungachititse kuvutika maganizo ndi / kapena nkhawa, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto ogona. Ophunzira a ku yunivesiti omwe ali ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi masewera oda nkhawa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti azisokoneza mafilimu.
Kulumikizana pakati pa ma Smartphone Addiction ndi Zizindikiro za Psychiatric ku College Students (2013)
Journal ya Korea Society of Health School
Voliyumu 26, Nkhani 2, 2013, masamba 124-131
Phunziroli linapangidwa kuti lizindikiritse mgwirizano pakati pa zida za ma smartphone ndi zizindikiro za maganizo ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za matenda aumphawi ndi kuwerengera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti azindikire za vuto la thanzi. zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ku ophunzira a koleji. Njira: Kafukufuku wofufuza kafukufuku wa ophunzira a ku yunivesiti iwiri ndi khumi ndi zitatu anachokera ku December 5th mpaka 9th ya 2011 ku South Korea pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu Otsutsa Zomwe Amakhala, ndi Chizindikiro Chakumasulira-90-Revised chimene chinamasuliridwa ndi a Korea chifukwa cha zizindikiro za maganizo.
Otsutsawo adasankhidwa kukhala apamwamba kwambiri (25.3%) ndi ocheperapo gulu (28.1%). Kusokoneza zinthu zambiri kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo. Mapepala osakanikirana ndi omwe anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zizoloŵezi zoledzera. Panali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo za magulu ndi magulu. Magulu apamwamba anali nthawi za 1.76 kuposa apamwamba m'magulu onse a maganizo. Gulu losokoneza bongo linagwiritsa ntchito foni yamapulogalamu kwambiri motalika patsiku komanso okhutira ndi ocheperapo kuposa gulu lachidakwa.
Ngakhale kuti foni yamakonoyi inayambitsidwa koyambirira kale, chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chikuwonjezereka kwambiri mwa ophunzira. Zotsatirazo zatsimikizira kuti pali mgwirizano wosapeŵeka pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo.
Kupambana kapena kusapambana: Umboni wamphamvu pa zotsatira zovuta za mafilimu osokoneza bongo pa maphunziro (2015)
Makompyuta ndi Maphunziro 98 (2016): 81-89.
Mfundo
• Ophunzira omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha mafilimu ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu sangakwanitse kukwaniritsa ma GPA akuluakulu.
• Ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya amuna ndi akazi amapezedwanso ndi kuledzera kwa smartphone.
• Wophunzira wina aliyense wa ku yunivesite amadziwika ngati chiopsezo chachikulu cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu.
• Amuna ndi akazi ali ofanana pakukwaniritsa ma GPA apamwamba m'magulu amodzi omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kutsimikizira ngati kuchita bwino pamaphunziro sikotheka kwa ophunzira omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone. Kuphatikiza apo, idatsimikizira ngati izi zidagwiranso ntchito kwa ophunzira achimuna ndi achikazi. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa zitsanzo zosasinthika, ophunzira aku yunivesite ya 293 adatenga nawo gawo pomaliza mafunso amafunsidwe a pa intaneti omwe adatumizidwa ku kachitidwe kazidziwitso za ophunzira ku yunivesite. Mafunso omwe adafunsidwa adapeza zambiri za anthu komanso mayankho pazinthu za Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti ophunzira aku yunifomu achimuna ndi achikazi nawonso atengeka ndi zomwe amakonda pa smartphone. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira achimuna ndi achikazi aku yunivesite anali ofanana pakukwaniritsa ma GPA owerengeka mosiyanitsa kapena kupitilira mulingo womwewo wamaukadaulo a smartphone. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira omwe sanaphunzire maphunziro awo omwe anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone sanathe kupeza ma GPA owerengeka kapena apamwamba.
Kugwirizanitsa kusungulumwa, manyazi, mafilimu osokoneza bongo, ndi machitidwe a foni yamakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku likulu la anthu (2015)
Kuwunikanso kwa Kompyuta ya Sayansi ya Anthu 33, nambala 1 (2015): 61-79.
Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kufufuza maudindo a maganizo (monga manyazi komanso kusungulumwa) ndi njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka foni yamakono pakulosera zamatsenga zowonongeka zizindikiro ndi ndalama zamagulu. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha ophunzira a yunivesite ya 414 pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza pa intaneti ku Mainland China. Zotsatira za kufufuza kwa zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa zizindikiro zimakhala zikuwonetsa zizindikiro zisanu ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka: kusanyalanyaza zotsatira zovulaza, kunyalanyaza, kusakhoza kuthetsa chilakolako, kuwonongeka kwa zokolola, ndi kukhumudwa ndi kutayika, zomwe zinayambitsa Smartphone Addiction Scale. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti apamwambawo anapeza kuti ali osungulumwa komanso amanyazi, ndipamwamba kwambiri kuti munthu akhoza kukhala wodetsedwa ndi foni yamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, phunziroli likusonyeza kuti kutsogolera kwakukulu kwambiri kumakhudzanso kugwirizana komanso kukondana kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa. Kuwonjezera apo, phunziroli likupereka umboni woonekeratu wakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja pazinthu zosiyana (makamaka pofuna kupeza chidziwitso, kusagwirizana ndi anthu, komanso ntchito zina) komanso chiwonetsero cha zizindikiro zosiyana siyana (monga kudera nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa ndi kutayika) zinakhudza kwambiri zomangamanga. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono, kusungulumwa, ndi manyazi zimakhudzidwa momveka bwino pa chithandizo ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi opanga malamulo.
Ubale wamakono pakati pa magulu a chizindikiro a DSM-5 PTSD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta (2017)
Comput Human Behav. 2017 Jul;72:170-177.
Zotsatira za umoyo waumphawi pambuyo pa zochitika zoopsa zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ndi Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ndi makhalidwe oledzera. Kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone molakwika ndiwonetsedwe katsopano kwatsopano. Anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri (monga PTSD) akhoza kukhala pangozi yogwiritsa ntchito mafoni ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera zizindikiro zawo. Zomwe timadziŵa, timayesa mgwirizano pakati pa magulu a PTSD ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni.
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi zolakwika zomwe zimakhudza ndikukweza pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto. Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo kufunika kokhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono pakati pa anthu ogwidwa ndi mavuto omwe akubwera ndi NACM yapamwamba ndi kuuma kwaukali; ndikuwongolera NACM ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosokoneza mafilimu.
Nthawi Ndi Ndalama: Kupanga Kusankha kwa Smartphone Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pamwamba ndi Kuwonongeka Kusankha Kwapakati (2017)
Front Psychol. 2017 Mar 10;8:363. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00363.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa, kutchova juga, ndi vuto lakutayirira pa intaneti ali ndi kudziletsa kochepa kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri, palibe kafukufuku wina amene adafufuzira chisankho cha ma smartphone omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a khalidwe. Phunziroli likugwiritsira ntchito ntchito yamtundu wina, Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) ndi Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11th version (BIS-11) kuti afufuze kugonjera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone omwe ali m'gulu la ophunzira a 125. Ophunzira adagawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi maphunziro awo SPAI. Chachitatu chapamwamba (69 kapena chapamwamba), gawo lachitatu (kuchokera 61 mpaka 68) ndichepera (60 kapena m'munsi) masewerawa amatchulidwa ngati ogwiritsa ntchito pafoni, ogwiritsira ntchito komanso ogwiritsira ntchito, motero. Tinayerekezera kuchuluka kwa mphotho yaing'ono / mphoto pamasewero osiyanasiyana pakati pa magulu atatuwa. Pogwirizana ndi gulu lochepa la ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso ogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka ankafuna kupempha ndalama zowonjezera. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamagetsi kunayanjanitsidwa ndi kupanga zopanga zovuta, chitsanzo chofanana ndi chomwe chimawonedwa kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zoledzeretsa zosiyanasiyana.
Neuroticism ndi umoyo wa moyo: Zowonjezera zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi kuvutika maganizo (2017)
Nkhani za Maganizo. 2017 Ogasiti 31. pii: S0165-1781(17)30240-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074.
Zolinga za kafukufukuyu zinali kufufuza momwe kuledzera kwa mafoni a m'manja ndi kupsinjika maganizo kumakhudzira neuroticism ndi moyo wabwino. Miyeso yodzidziwitsa yokha ya neuroticism, chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi moyo wabwino idaperekedwa kwa ophunzira aku yunivesite aku China 722. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kuledzera kwa mafoni a m'manja ndi kupsinjika maganizo zonse zidakhudza kwambiri neuroticism ndi moyo wabwino. Zotsatira zachindunji za neuroticism pa moyo wabwino zinali zazikulu, ndipo zotsatira za kuledzera kwa mafoni a m'manja ndi kupsinjika maganizo zinalinso zazikulu. Pomaliza, neuroticism, chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja, ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaipitsa moyo wabwino.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazimene zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu: kuphunziranso pakati pa ophunzira a koleji (2017)
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Okutobala 10;17(1):341. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1503-z.
Kafukufukuyu adachitika mu 2016 ndipo adaphatikizapo ophunzira a 1441 omaliza maphunziro awo ku Wannan Medical College, China. Mtundu wafupipafupi wa Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) udagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusuta pakati pa ophunzira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka. Chiwerengero cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali, kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, komanso zidziwitso zamaganizidwe amachitidwe adasonkhanitsidwa. Mitundu yama multivariate yolembetsera zinthu idagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna mayanjano pakati pazokonda za smartphone ndi kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, padera.
Kufala kwa chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu pakati pa anthuwa chinali 29.8% (30.3% mwa amuna ndi 29.3% mwa akazi). Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo mwa ophunzira aamuna anali kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a masewera, nkhawa, ndi khalidwe labwino la kugona. Zinthu zofunikira kwa amayi omwe anali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri anali kugwiritsa ntchito ma multimedia applications, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi khalidwe labwino la kugona.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kunali kofala pakati pa ophunzira azachipatale a ku koleji omwe anafufuza. Kufufuza uku kunayambitsa mayanjano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamagetsi, zinthu zamaganizo, ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo, ndipo mayanjano amasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zotsatira izi zikusonyeza kufunikira kwa njira zothandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba.
Kugwirizana pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo a sukulu ya aubwino ndi maulendo awo oyankhulana (2018)
Namwino wonyansidwa. 2018 Marichi 14:1-11. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2018.1448291.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono lerolino kwafalikira. Chimodzi mwa zipangizozi ndi foni yamakono. Zingagwirizane kuti ngati mafoni a m'manja akuganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yolankhulirana, amatha kukopa luso loyankhulana.
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuzindikira zotsatira zakusokonekera kwamaukadaulo a ophunzira pakumva kulumikizana kwawo.
Mtundu woyeserera wachibale unagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira. Zambiri za phunziroli zidapezeka kuchokera kwa ophunzira 214 omwe amaphunzira ku dipatimenti yaunamwino
Owerenga akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala ochepa (86.43 ± 29.66). Ophunzira amaganiza kuti luso lawo loyankhulana liri pamlingo wabwino (98.81 ± 10.88). Zotsatira zotsatira zowonetserana zikuwonetsa kuti ophunzira ali ndi ubale woipa, wofunika ndi wofooka pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo a ophunzira ndi luso lolankhulana (r = -.149). Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumafotokoza 2.2% ya kusiyana kwa luso la kulankhulana.
Maluso oyankhulana a ana okalamba amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafilimu okhwima.
Kukhazikitsa nthawi m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito zitsanzo zamakono pafoni (2017)
BMC Res Notes. 2017 Seputembala 16;10(1):481. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2808-1.
Zaka zaposachedwa awona kuchuluka kwakukula kwamaphunziro ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kuti atenge zomwe ophunzira akutenga nawo mbali. Zoyeserera nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa pofunsa ophunzira momwe akumvera pakadali pano kapena kuti akumbukire momwe akumvera kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Kafukufuku wapano akufufuza zifukwa zokonda kusonkhanitsa kusunthika kudzera pakufufuza kwamakono kapena kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndikulongosola mapangidwe amalingaliro azitsanzo zamafoni pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kutengera izi. Malangizowa ndiofunikanso pakuwunika kwamitundu yambiri ya ma smartphone.
N = Ophunzira a 64 anamaliza maphunziro ambiri kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa phunziroli kuti apereke chidziwitso monga chiwerewere, umunthu, kapena ma smartphone. Kupyolera pa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono, iwo amafotokoza nthawi yawo ya 3 nthawi ndi maganizo a tsiku kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masabata a 8. Tapeza kuti palibe chikhalidwe choyambirira cha umunthu chomwe chimakhudzidwa pamasewero a zochitika zamakono komanso zamasiku onse. Komabe nthawi yake inali yofunika kwambiri: yomalizira motsogoleredwa ndi nthawi yoyamba yowonongeka ya tsikuli inali yowonjezereka yokhudzana ndi maganizo a tsiku ndi tsiku. Kafukufuku wamakono akuyenera kukhala wokonzedweratu kuti azitsatira zitsanzo zapamwamba, pomwe kufufuza kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuli koyenerera ngati kutsata n'kofunika kwambiri.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Diso Loyang'ana Kuti Mufufuze Facebook Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Matumiki ndi Facebook Addiction, Ubongo Wathu, ndi Munthu (2019)
Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Feb 18;9(2). pii: E19. doi: 10.3390/bs9020019.
Mawebusayiti ochezera (SNS) akhala ofala kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngakhale kuti ali ndi ubwino wolankhulana, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri SNS kwakhala kukugwirizana ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi. Mu kafukufukuyu, olembawo akugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira maso kuti afufuze ubale pakati pa kusiyana kwa umunthu, thanzi la maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS, ndi kuyang'ana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook. Ophunzira ( n = 69, apakati azaka = 23.09, SD = 7.54) adamaliza kuyesa mafunso okhudza umunthu ndikuwunika kusintha kwa kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kudzidalira. Kenako adachita nawo gawo la Facebook pomwe mayendedwe awo a maso ndi kuyang'ana kwawo zidalembedwa. Kuyang'ana kumeneku kudalembedwa kuti kumayang'ana madera ochezera komanso zosintha (AOI) a mawonekedwe a Facebook. Kusanthula kofufuza kwa zinthu za umunthu kudawonetsa ubale woipa pakati pa kutseguka ku zomwe zikuchitika ndi nthawi yowunikira zosintha za AOI ndi ubale woipa wosayembekezereka pakati pa nthawi yowonera ndi nthawi yowunikira ya AOI ya anthu. Panali ubale pakati pa kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha kuvutika maganizo ndi kuyang'ana kwa AOI yasinthidwa, ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha kuvutika maganizo komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuwunika kwakukulu kwa zosintha. Pomaliza, nthawi yomwe anthu adadzinenera okha ya nthawi zomwe anthu amakumana nazo pa Facebook sinali yogwirizana ndi njira zowunikira maso koma idalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zigoli za Facebook zomwe anthu amakumana nazo komanso kuchuluka kwa zigoli za kuvutika maganizo. Zotsatira zoyambirirazi zikusonyeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zotsatira za kuyanjana ndi Facebook zomwe zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi chizolowezi cha Facebook, umunthu, ndi mawonekedwe a Facebook omwe anthu amakumana nawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito maubwenzi ndi kuyanjana ndi zotsatira zolakwika, mantha osowa, ndi mantha olakwika ndi kuyesa bwino (2017)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2017 Seputembala 25. pii: S0165-1781(17)30901-0. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058.
Kwa anthu ambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni yam'manja kwambiri kumasokoneza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Phunziro lino, tinapezanso zitsanzo za osankhidwa a 296 omwe sali odwala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafilimu, kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu, osagwirizana ndi anthu osagwirizana ndi anthu, komanso zomangamanga zokhudzana ndi matenda a maganizo. ndi mantha osowa (FoMO). Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti FoMO inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamagetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu aumunthu potsutsana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mantha a zowonongeka komanso zowunika, ndipo ubalewu umagwiridwa poyang'anira zaka ndi zaka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, FoMO (mgwirizano wa mgwirizanowu) mgwirizano pakati pa mantha ndi zoipa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone. Zomwe amakhulupirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono.
Chiyanjano pakati pa moyo waumoyo ndi kudzidzimva kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi foni yamakono kuyankhulana pakati pa ophunzira a ku Koleji (2017)
J Ment Health. 2017 Seputembala 4:1-6. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2017.1370641.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzira mgwirizano pakati pa zikhalidwe zamaganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi thanzi komanso foni yamakono ku sukulu ku Korea koleji.
Onse a ophunzira a koleji ya 608 adagwira nawo nawo phunziroli. Tinafufuza zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maganizo, monga nkhawa, zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndi kudzipha. Chikhalidwe chonse cha thanzi chinayesedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimadzipenda, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe chaumoyo ndi ma Euroquol-visual analog scales. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kunayesedwa ngati Kachipangizo Choyipa Chakakono cha ku Korea.
Ophunzira omwe ali ndi nkhawa ya maganizo (ie, nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo ndi kudzipha) adayanjanirana ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimawopsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe nkhawa. Ophunzira omwe amanenapo kuti akuganiza kuti thanzi lawo labwino silibwino amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni ambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Maphunziro a EQ-VAS, omwe amasonyeza kuti panopa ali ndi thanzi labwino, adasonyezanso zotsatira zofanana ndi zaumoyo. Mkhalidwe wosayenerera mwadzidzidzi wokhazikika m'maganizo kapena umoyo wathanzi umakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafilimu opitirira muyunivesite ku Korea koleji.
Chikoka cha alexithymia pa zovuta za foni: Udindo wa kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nkhawa (2017)
J Affect Disord. 2017 Sep 1;225:761-766. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.020
Alexithymia ndiye wolosera wofunikira pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja. Kupititsa patsogolo ndikuwongolera thanzi la ophunzira aku koleji kumatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwama foni. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwino za gawo lakukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa komanso kupsinjika mu ubale wapakati pa alexithymia ophunzira aku koleji ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafoni.
Ophunzira a koleji a 1105 adayesedwa ndi Toronto Alexithymia Scale, The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ndi Mobile Phone Addiction Index.
Mulingo wamunthu wa alexithymia udalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kupsinjika komanso kusuta foni. Alexithymia anali ndi chiyembekezo cholosera zamankhwala osokoneza bongo am'manja, ndipo kukhumudwa, nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika pafoni ndizoneneratu. Kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa kapena kupsinjika kumatha kuyambitsa pang'ono pakati pa alexithymia ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito foni. Alexithymia sanangokhala ndi vuto lokhalitsa pakukhudzidwa ndi mafoni, komanso onsewa anali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pakukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa kapena kupsinjika.
Kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mwa ophunzira aku yunivesite - Kafukufuku wopingasa (2017)
PLoS One. 2017 Ogasiti 4;12(8):e0182239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182239.
Phunziroli likufuna kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafilimu osokoneza mafilimu, ndikudziwitsani ngati kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa, mwachindunji, zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yamasewera ena a ku yunivesite ikhale yovuta kwambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo, pokonzanso zamakhalidwe abwino, maphunziro, moyo, chikhalidwe ndi ma smartphone zosiyana-siyana.
Chitsanzo chochepa cha ophunzira a yunivesite ya 688 (zaka zapakati = 20.64 ± 1.88 zaka; 53% amuna). Kuwonjezeka kwa machitidwe okhudzana ndi mafilimu, zolepheretsa kugwira ntchito, kulekerera ndi zizindikiro zodzipatula zinali zazikulu. 35.9% ankamva kutopa masana chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone usiku, 38.1% adavomereza khalidwe locheperapo lagona, ndipo 35.8% anagona osachepera maola anayi chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kamodzi. Ngakhale kuti abambo, malo ogwira ntchito, maola ogwira ntchito pa sabata, maulendo, maphunziro apamwamba (GPA), zizoloŵezi za moyo (kusuta ndi kumwa mowa), ndi chizoloŵezi chachipembedzo sanagwirizanitse ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo; mtundu wa umunthu A, kalasi (chaka cha 2 vs. chaka cha 3), msinkhu wachinyamata poyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira malire pa tsiku la sabata, kugwiritsira ntchito zosangalatsa ndikusawagwiritsa ntchito kutcha anthu ammudzi, komanso kukhala ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi nkhawa zinawoneka ngati zodziwikiratu zokhazokha zowonongeka kwa smartphone, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa osokoneza.
Zambiri zozizwitsa zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi mafilimu okhwima mafilimu zinatuluka kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Zingakhale kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi mtundu wa umunthu A omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri komanso osakhala ndi maganizo ochepa akhoza kukhalabe ndi njira zabwino zothetsera nkhawa komanso njira zothandizira kusokonezeka maganizo.
Zochitika Zowonongeka: Kuphatikizidwa kwa Mafoni Smartli Kunena za Zikhulupiriro za Anthropomorphic ndi Zopseza Zowopsya (2017)
Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. May 2017, 20 (5): 320-326. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0500.
Popeza kupezeka kwaukadaulo kumakulirakulira m'magulu apadziko lonse lapansi, momwemonso ubale wathu ndi zida zomwe timayandikira tsiku ndi tsiku. Pomwe kafukufuku, m'mbuyomu, anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja potengera zomwe ali nazo, kafukufuku wapano akuganiza kuti kuphatikizika kwa foni yam'manja kumachokera pakukhudzidwa ndi anthu, momwe anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa amakhala ndi mwayi wopanga zida zawo zolumikizirana. Pakafukufuku wapano, tapeza kuthandizira izi ndipo tawonetsa kuti kuda nkhawa kwa foni yam'manja kumaneneratu (1) zikhulupiriro za anthropomorphic, (2) kudalira - kapena "kukakamira" ma foni a m'manja, ndi (3) chilimbikitso chowoneka ngati chokakamiza kuyankha foni yanu , ngakhale m'malo owopsa (mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa). Kuphatikizidwa, timayesetsa kupereka njira zophunzitsira komanso zida zogwirira ntchito kuti tizindikire komwe kumachokera ukadaulo ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chazikhalidwe zoopsa kapena zosayenera chifukwa chotsatira zida zomwe zilipo.
Kusankha kudalira mafoni a foni pogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonongeka (2017)
PLoS One. 2017 Juni 21;12(6):e0177629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177629.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kwambiri kumayambitsa mavuto aumunthu komanso aumoyo. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, tinayesetsa kupeza njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa molingana ndi kudalira ma smartphone kudalira deta. Kafukufukuyu ayesa kuika chidindo cha smartphone pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yowonetsera zam'tsogolo. Tinapanga mafoni apamwamba kuti tipeze deta yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni. Zomwe zili ndi 41,683 zida za osuta smartphone za 48 zinasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira March 8, 2015, mpaka January 8, 2016. Ophunzirawo adasankhidwa kukhala gulu lolamulira (SUC) kapena gulu lachidakwa (SUD) pogwiritsira ntchito chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Korea kwa Okalamba (S-Scale) ndi kuyankhulana kwa maso ndi maso ndi wodwala maganizo ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo (SUC) = 23 ndi SUD = 25). Tapeza njira zogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zida zowonongeka ndi kupeza zotsatirazi zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatirazi: 1) mautumiki ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) masana, 2) ma intaneti, 3) SNS usiku, 4) zosangalatsa zamasitolo, 5) zosangalatsa, ndi 6) kusewera usiku. Otsatira amembala a machitidwe asanu ndi limodzi adapeza ntchito zowonongeka bwino kuposa deta yaiwisi. Pazochitika zonse, nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito za SUD zinali zazikulu kuposa za SUC.
Kukula kwa ma phantom vibration / ringing syndromes ndi zina zokhudzana ndi ophunzira aku Irani a sayansi ya zamankhwala (2017)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2017 Jun; 27:76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.02.012.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni zam'manja kungabweretse mavuto omwe angayambitse khalidwe lachidakwa monga Phantom Vibration Syndrome (PVS) ndi Phantom Ringing Syndrome (PRS). Kafukufuku wamakono akufuna kudziwa PVS ndi PRS chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito foni kwa ophunzira a Qom University of Medical Sciences ku Iran.
Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira a 380 omwe amasankhidwa ndi njira zowonetsera zowonongeka.
Kuchuluka kwa PVS ndi PRS chifukwa cha mafoni a m'manja mwa ophunzira a sayansi ya zamankhwala kunayerekezeredwa kuti kunali 54.3% ndi 49.3% , motsatana. PVS inali yokwera kwambiri mwa ophunzira achikazi kuposa amuna pomwe PRS inali yokwera kwambiri mwa ophunzira achimuna. Panali ubale wofunikira pakati pa PVS ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Viber, WhatsApp, ndi Line. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wofunikira unawonedwa pakati pa PVS ndi kupeza anzanu, kucheza ndi zosangalatsa. Kafukufuku ayenera kuchitidwa mtsogolo kuti awone vuto la nthawi yayitali logwiritsa ntchito mafoni mopitirira muyeso. Mu kafukufuku wapano, kuchuluka kwa PVS ndi PRS mwa theka la ophunzira n'kokulirapo.
Kufufuza kwa kulondola kwa chida chatsopano chowonetsera mafilimu osokoneza bongo (2017)
PLoS One. 2017 Meyi 17;12(5):e0176924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176924. eCollection 2017.
Kutanthauzira, kusintha ndi kutsimikizira Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) ku chiwerengero cha achinyamata a ku Brazil. Tinagwiritsa ntchito njira yomasulira ndi yobwereza kuti tipeze kusintha kwa Brazilian version SPAI (SPAI-BR). Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi ophunzira a yunivesite ya 415. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu bukhu la mafunso apakompyuta, lomwe linali la SPAI-BR ndi Zotsatira za Goodman (golide woyendera). Mayendedwewo anachitidwa masiku a 10-15 pambuyo poyesedwa koyamba ndi anthu a 130. Kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa SPAI-BR ndi Zolinga za Goodman (rs = 0.750) zinakhazikitsa kutsimikizirika.
Ubale pakati pa mbiri yabanja yakumwa zoledzeretsa, maphunziro a makolo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto a smartphone (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Marichi 1;6(1):84-91. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.016.
Pamene mafoni amakula, ofufuza adazindikira kuti anthu amadalira mafoni awo. Cholinga apa chinali kupereka kumvetsetsa bwino pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone (PSPU). Ophunzirawo anali 100 omaliza maphunziro (amuna 25, akazi 75) azaka zawo kuyambira 18 mpaka 23 (zaka zakubadwa = zaka 20). Ophunzirawo adamaliza kufunsa mafunso kuti athe kuwunika jenda, mtundu, chaka ku koleji, maphunziro a abambo, mulingo wamaphunziro a amayi, ndalama zapabanja, zaka, mbiri yabanja yakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndi PSPU.
Pamene mgwirizano wa MPPUS, kuthawa mavuto ena, kuchotsa, chilakolako, ndi zotsatira zoipa za moyo, ACPAT amayang'anitsitsa (kusalimba), kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kunyalanyaza ntchito, kuyembekezera, kusowa ulamuliro, ndi kunyalanyaza moyo wa anthu.
Results: Mbiri yakubanja la uchidakwa ndi mulingo wamaphunziro a abambo limodzi adalongosola 26% zakusiyana kwamaphunziro a MPPUS ndi 25% yazosiyana m'maphunziro a ACPAT. Kuphatikizidwa kwamaphunziro a amayi, mafuko, ndalama za mabanja, zaka, chaka ku koleji, ndi jenda sizinakulitse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kusiyanasiyana komwe kumafotokozedwera ndi MPPUS kapena ACPAT.
Mchitidwe Wowonongeka wa Mafilimu a Smartphone Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mfundo Zowonjezera Zambiri: Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusungulumwa ndi Kuvutika Maganizo (2017)
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2017 Jun;11(2):92-97. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2017.05.002.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kusungulumwa ndi kukhumudwa pa chiyanjano pakati pa kugonana kwa akuluakulu ndi kuwonetsa mafilimu ku ophunzira a yunivesite.
Ophunzira a yunivesite ya 200 adagwira nawo nawo phunziroli. Detayi inafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zofotokozera, kulingalira kwa mgwirizano, ndi machitidwe olinganiza molingana.
Panali maubwenzi abwino kwambiri pakati pa nkhawa, kusungulumwa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Komabe, nkhaŵa yothandizira siinali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono. Zotsatira zinawonetsanso kuti kusungulumwa sikukugwirizana mwachindunji pakati pa kukhudzidwa ndi nkhawa ndi foni yamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, kusungulumwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo kumakhala pakati pachisamaliro pakati pa nkhawa ndi foni yamakono. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti palikulumikiza zotsatira za kusungulumwa ndi kupsinjika mu chiyanjano pakati pa kukhudzana ndi nkhawa ndi foni yamakono. Chitsanzo chowonetseratu chinapezeka kuti ndi chitsanzo choyenera cholosera zam'sewero pamasukulu a ku yunivesite. Kufufuza kwa m'tsogolo ndikofunikira kuti tipeze njira yothetsera kusokoneza mafilimu pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro: Kuwonetseratu mwachidwi ndi kulingalira bwino kwa maubwenzi ndi nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo maganizo a psychopathology (2016)
J Affect Disord. 2016 Okutobala 2;207:251-259.
Fufuzani mabuku pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni yam'manja, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono, yafalikira. Komabe, maubwenzi ndi magulu omwe alipo a psychopathology sakudziwika bwino. Timakambirana za vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono, kuphatikizapo njira zothetsera vutoli.
Tinayambitsa ndondomeko yoyenera ya mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi matenda a maganizo. Pogwiritsira ntchito zolemba zamabuku, timayang'ana ziwerengero zonse za 117, zomwe zimapangitsa mapepala owerengera anzawo a 23 kuyesa kugwirizana kwa chiwerengero pakati pa zovuta zowonongeka pogwiritsira ntchito mafoni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamaganizo.
Ambiri mapepala amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pokhudzana ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo komanso / kapena kudzichepetsa. Ponseponse pamabukuwa, osasinthika mobwerezabwereza kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana, kuvutika maganizo kunagwirizana mofanana ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono, kusonyeza osachepera kukula kwake. Nkhaŵa idalinso yogwirizana ndi vutoli, koma ndi kukula kwake kochepa. Kusokonezeka maganizo kunali kofanana nthawi zonse, ndi zotsatira zazing'ono. Kudzidalira kunali kovomerezana mosagwirizana, ndi zochepa mpaka zing'onoting'ono zikapezeka. Kusinthira mwachidule kwa zosiyana zina zimapanga zofanana koma zotsatira zochepa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni ndi kuledzeretsa pakati pa ophunzira a mano ku Saudi Arabia: kufufuza pamtanda (2017)
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017 Epulo 6. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2016-0133/ijamh-2016-0133.xml.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kafukufukuyu ndikuwunika momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mafoni, kugwiritsa ntchito foni mochenjera, komanso mayanjano awo ndi kusiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika pakati pa ophunzira mano ku Saudi Arabia. Kafukufuku wopingasa wophatikiza ophunzira a mano 205 ochokera ku Qaseem Private College adayesedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito foni moyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu waifupi wa Smartphone Addiction Scale for Adolescents (SAS-SV).
Kusuta foni yanzeru kunawonedwa mwa ophunzira 136 (71.9%) mwa ophunzira 189. Zomwe tapeza kuchokera mu kafukufuku wathu zawonetsa kuti kupsinjika kwakukulu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa thupi (BMI), kugwiritsa ntchito foni yanzeru kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi yochepa mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito foni yanzeru koyamba m'mawa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha foni yanzeru.
Kupsinjika maganizo ndi chizoloŵezi chachikulu cha ma smartphone: Kugwirizana pakati pa kudziletsa, kudziletsa, ndi kuwonjezera (2017)
Thanzi la Kupsinjika Maganizo. 2017 Mar 23. doi: 10.1002/smi.2749.
Kafukufukuyu anagwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zofotokozera komanso kulingalira kwa mgwirizano kuti athe kufufuza zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi nkhawa pafoni, komanso kuti athetse vuto la kudziletsa, kudziletsa, komanso kupitilira pogwiritsa ntchito amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi 400 ku 20s mpaka 40. Zomwe tapeza zimasonyeza kuti kupsinjika maganizo kunakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu, ndipo kudziletsa kumaphatikizapo kupsinjika kwa kupsinjika kwa mafilimu. Pamene mavuto akuwonjezereka, kudziletsa kumachepa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa ma smartphone. Kudziletsa kunatsimikiziridwa ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri popewera kuledzera kwa smartphone. Pamapeto pake, pakati pa umunthu, chidziwitso cha ubongo, ndi zina zotero zimagwirizanitsa chiopsezo cha kupsinjika pa kusokoneza mafilimu.
Ubale pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Am'manja ndi Kuchuluka kwa Kugona Kwanthawi Yochepa Pakati pa Achinyamata Aku Korea: Kafukufuku Wautali Kwambiri Kafukufuku Waku Korea wa Ana & Achinyamata (2017)
J Korean Med Sci. 2017 Jul;32(7):1166-1172. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.7.1166.
Achinyamata atatu pa khumi ku Korea amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja komanso kuchuluka kwa kugona mokwanira komanso kugona kwakanthawi kochepa kwa achinyamata. Tidagwiritsa ntchito zambiri zakutali kuchokera ku Korea Children & Youth Panel Survey yochitidwa ndi National Youth Policy Institute ku Korea (2011-2013). Ophunzira onse 1,125 pazoyambira adaphatikizidwa phunziroli atapatula omwe anali ndi vuto logona pang'ono kapena kugona pang'ono mchaka chatha. Kafukufuku wowerengeka adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zomwe zafotokozedwazo. Kuledzera kwambiri pafoni yam'manja (kuchuluka kwa mafoni> 20) kudawonjezera chiopsezo chogona mokwanira koma osagona kwakanthawi kochepa. Tikulangiza kuti kuwunika mosasunthika komanso mapulogalamu othandizira pakufunika kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndikusintha kugona kwa achinyamata.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito kapena osagwiritsa ntchito? Khalidwe lopanikizika ndi gawo lake pa mafilimu okhwima (2017)
Kumasulira Matenda a Maganizo. 2017 Feb 14;7(2):e1030. doi: 10.1038/tp.2017.1.
Mafoni a foni yamakono padziko lonse adayambitsa makhalidwe osokoneza bongo. Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamapulogalamu / osagwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mafoni (App) kuti muzindikire kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono, ophunzira onse a koleji a 79 ayang'aniridwa ndi App kwa mwezi wa 1. Mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi App akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku / osagwiritsiridwa ntchito, nthawi yonse ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya nthawi yonse. Tinazindikiranso magawo ena awiri, mzuwo umatanthauza mapepala osiyana siyana (RMSSD) ndi ofanana Index, pofuna kufufuza kufanana komwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa ophunzira. Zosagwiritsiridwa ntchito, nthawi yosagwiritsira ntchito ndi zosagwiritsiridwa ntchito zamkati zimatha kufotokozera kwambiri ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni. Phindu lochepa la RMSSD ndi Index similarity, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri / osagwiritsiridwa ntchito, likugwirizananso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Kugwiritsira ntchito / kosagwiritsa ntchito kumatha kufotokozera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa foni yamakono ndikufikira kupatula kungodziwa ngati munthu akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Kukula ndi kugwirizana kwa vuto la foni yamagetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsanzo zazikulu zotsatizana za Chinese (2016)
Matenda a Maganizo a BMC. 2016 Nov 17;16(1):408.
Chifukwa chakuti zochitika zomwe zikuchitika panthawi ya vuto la foni yamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito (PSU) sizikudziŵika bwino, mu phunziro lomwe tikuphunzira tsopano tinayesa kulingalira za kufalikira kwa PSU ndikuwonetseratu zotsatila zoyenera za PSU pakati pa anthu a ku China omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Chitsanzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja 1062 omwe sanamalize maphunziro awo adalembedwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosankhidwa mwachisawawa ya cluster pakati pa Epulo ndi Meyi 2015. Mafunso Ovuta Okhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a M'manja adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira PSU. Kufalikira kwa PSU pakati pa ophunzira aku China omwe sanamalize maphunziro awo kunayerekezeredwa kukhala 21.3% . Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa PSU zinali zokhudzana ndi zaumunthu, ndalama zambiri zomwe banja limapeza pamwezi (≥1500 RMB), zizindikiro zazikulu zamaganizo, kupsinjika maganizo kwakukulu, ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi kufuna kuchita bwino (kukayikira kwambiri zochita, ziyembekezo zazikulu za makolo).
Chiyanjano pakati pa anthu ochezera malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi maphunziro ophunzirira ophunzira a Irani a sayansi ya zachipatala: kuphunzira mndandanda (2019)
BMC Psychol. 2019 Meyi 3;7(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0.
Pakafukufuku wapaderali, ophunzira a 360 adalembetsedwa ndi zitsanzo zosasinthika. Zida zophunzirira zinali ndi mawonekedwe azidziwitso zaumwini komanso Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Komanso, magiredi onse ophunzira omwe adapeza m'mbuyomu yamaphunziro adawonedwa ngati chisonyezo cha magwiridwe antchito. Zambiri zidasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS-18.0 ndi ziwerengero zofotokozera komanso zopanda pake.
Zomwe zimatanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kunali kwakukulu mwa ophunzira achimuna (52.65 ± 11.50) kuposa ophunzira achikazi (49.35 ± 13.96) ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kunali kofunika kwambiri (P <0.01). Panali ubale wolakwika komanso wofunika pakati pa ophunzira omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso momwe amaphunzirira (r = - 0.210, p <0.01).
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kwa ophunzirawo kunali kochepa kwambiri ndipo ophunzira aamuna anali ndi chizolowezi choledzera poyerekeza ndi ophunzira aakazi. Panali mgwirizano woipa komanso wofunika pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawebusaiti ndi maphunziro a ophunzira. Choncho, nkofunikira kuti akuluakulu a yunivesite atenge njira zothandizira ophunzira omwe akudalira pazithunzithunzizi, ndipo kudzera mwa zokambirana, awadziwitse za zotsatirapo zoipa za kuledzera kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Kuyerekeza za chiopsezo ndi zotetezera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti (2015)
J Behav Addict. Disembala 2015;4(4):308-14.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ndikumangika kwaposachedwapa komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono padziko lonse. Kafukufukuyu anawonetsa ziopsezo ndi zotetezera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ku ophunzira a koleji ndipo anayerekezera zinthu izi ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti.
Zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa mafilimu okhwima pafoni ndi akazi, kugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, ndi nkhawa, pamene zida zotetezera zinali zodetsa nkhawa ndi kudziletsa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa pa Intaneti ndizo amuna, kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni, nkhawa, nzeru / chidziwitso, pomwe chinthu chotetezera chinali kulimba mtima.
Kuphatikizapo Mobile Application (App) Mmene Mungayang'anire Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Smartphone.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Januwale 31. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10310.
Kukula kwa foni yamakono padziko lonse kwabweretsa makhalidwe osokoneza bongo. Zomwe zikuchitika pakali pano za mafilimu okhwima mafilimu zimachokera pazidziwitso kuchokera ku zokambirana zachipatala. Phunziroli linaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo ntchito (app) -dodeded data mu matenda opatsirana kuti matenda a mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi kufufuza luso luso la pulogalamu-olembedwa deta kuti matenda a mafilimu osokoneza bongo.
Pulojekitiyi, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa, kuphatikiza maulendo opatsirana maganizo ndi ma pulogalamu yowonjezera mauthenga, inasonyeza kuti ndiyodalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, deta yomwe yalembedwa pulogalamuyi imakhala ngati chida chowunika chowunikira pulojekiti yowonjezera.
Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Pakompyuta N'kofananitsa pakati pa Achinyamata ndi Achikulire? Kufufuza kwa Dipatimenti Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mafonifoni, Mtundu wa Smartphone Zochita, ndi Zomwe Zimakhala Zosokoneza Pakati pa Achinyamata ndi Okalamba (2017)
Ndondomeko ya Ndondomeko Yoyendetsa Telefoni, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2017
Kuti mudziwe momwe mafilimu amagwiritsira ntchito pokhudzana ndi kuledzera, phunziroli likugawa anthu omwe amawafunsa, omwe angakhale osokoneza bongo, ndi magulu osokoneza bongo, komanso amalingalira kusiyana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ndi magulu atatuwa. Achinyamata amapezeka kuti akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kuposa anthu akuluakulu, ndipo chiwerengero cha ma foni a m'manja ndi apamwamba kuposa achinyamata. Zitsanzo zamakono zapadera zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya sabata ndi nthawi yowerengera pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri zowononga ma smartphone. Komano, pakati pa magulu oledzera, achinyamata ndi akuluakulu amapezeka kuti akuchita zosiyana. Achinyamata omwe amadwala kwambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) ndi masewera othamanga, pamene anthu okalamba amayamba kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga SNS, njuga, masewera a m'manja, mavidiyo ndi zolaula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumagwirizana ndi kugona ndi m'mawa-madzulo ku German achinyamata (2016)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Ogasiti 8:1-9.
Mu phunziro ili, maubwenzi pakati pa mafilimu okhwima pa smartphone, zaka, chikhalidwe, ndi chronotype a achinyamata achi German anayesedwa. Maphunziro awiri adayang'ana pazitsulo ziwiri zosiyana siyana za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Maselo a Pulogalamu yamakono a Sipulofoni (SAPS) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata a 342 (13.39 ± 1.77; anyamata a 176, asungwana a 165, ndi 1 omwe sali osonyezedwa) mu Phunziro 1 ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata a 208 (17.07 ± 4.28; 146 atsikana ndi anyamata a 62) mu Phunziro 2, onse omwe ali kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Germany. Kuwonjezera apo, mayankho a mafunso a anthu ndi Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM) ndi mayendedwe ogona anagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chotsatira chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha phunziroli chinali kuti mmawa-madzulo (monga momwe amayesedwa ndi ma CSM) ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mafilimu okhwima pafoni; ngakhale amphamvu kuposa nthawi yogona. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi madzulo adakwera pamwamba pazitsulo zonse zamakono za smartphone. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerewere ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mafilimu okhwima pafoni ndi atsikana amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, pamene kugona kwa masiku a sabata kunanenedwa molakwika za SAPS, zaka, kugona pa sabata, ndi pakati pa kugona pa sabata ndi sabata sizinaneneratu kuti mafilimu amatha kukhala osokonezeka. T
Zochitika zaumunthu Kulosera za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Smartphone Momwe Makhalidwe Omwe Amakhalira Opangira Machitidwe Oletsedwa ndi Kuchita Zowonongeka ndi Kudziletsa (2016)
PLoS One. 2016 Ogasiti 17;11(8):e0159788.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuzindikira makhalidwe omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (SAP). Ophunzirawo anali amuna a 2,573 ndi akazi a 2,281 (n = 4,854) a zaka 20-49 (Mean ± SD: 33.47 ± 7.52); Otsatira amaliza mayankho otsatirawa: Mafunso okhudzana ndi mowa wamakono a ku Korea (K-SAPS) kwa akuluakulu, kafukufuku wa machitidwe okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa (BIS / BAS), Dickman Dysfunctional Impulsivity Instrument (DDII), ndi Kudziletsa Kwambiri Scale (BSCS).
Tidapeza kuti SAP idafotokozedwa ndikumvetsetsa kwakukulu motere: kumapeto kwa sabata kumapeto kwa maola> 4.45, BAS-Drive> 10.0, BAS-Reward Responsiveness> 13.8, DDII> 4.5, ndi BSCS> 37.4. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuthekera kwakuti zifukwa za umunthu zimathandizira ku SAP. Ndipo, tinawerengera malo odulidwa olosera zamtsogolo. Zotsatira izi zitha kuthandiza othandizira pakuwunika kwa SAP pogwiritsa ntchito malo odulidwa, ndikuwonjezera kumvetsetsa kwa ziwopsezo za SA.
Masewera a foni yam'manja ndi kawirikawiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafilimu okhwima (2016)
Mankhwala (Baltimore). 2016 Jul;95(28):e4068.
Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kufufuza zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la mafilimu ku sukulu ya sekondale. Achinyamata ambiri a 880 adatengedwa ku sukulu yapamwamba yophunzitsa ntchito ku Taiwan mu January 2014 kukwaniritsa mayankho a mafunso, kuphatikizapo 10-item Smartphone Addiction Inventory, Chen Internet Addiction Scale, ndi kafukufuku wokhutira ndi zochitika za ma smartphone.
Mwa ophunzirawo, ophunzira a 689 (646 amuna) a zaka 14 mpaka 21 ndipo omwe anali ndi foni yamakono anamaliza maphunzirowa. Mitundu yambiri yowonongeka yowonjezera idagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa mitundu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo. Masewero a Smartphone ndi mafilimu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, masewera onse owonetsera mafilimu-omwe amachitirako maseŵero ambiri ndi osewera ndi magulu ambiri ogwira ntchito akuwonetsera mgwirizanowu wofanana ndi kusokoneza mafilimu. Gender, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala sizinayanjanitsidwe ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Zomwe tapanga zikusonyeza kuti mafilimu ogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ayenera kukhala mbali ya njira zowonetsera kuti athetse ndikugwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochuluka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja pamayunivesite ku Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. 2016 Jun; 37 (6): 675-83.
Phunziroli linapangidwa ku King Saud University, Riyadh, Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia pakati pa September 2014 ndi March 2015. Pulogalamu yamakono yopangira magetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja (PUMP) Scale anagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwa maphunziro 2367, 27.2% adanena kuti amakhala maola oposa 8 patsiku akugwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo. Makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu amagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu osachepera 4 patsiku, makamaka ochezera komanso kuwonera nkhani. Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, osachepera 43% adachepetsa maola ogona, ndipo adakhala opanda mphamvu tsiku lotsatira, 30% anali ndi moyo wopanda thanzi (amadya chakudya chofulumira kwambiri, onenepa, ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi), ndi 25 % adanenanso kuti kupindula kwawo kwamaphunziro kwakhudzidwa kwambiri. Pali maubwenzi othandizira pafupipafupi pakati pa mitundu ya maphunziro a 4, zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu (moyo wosaipa, kupindula kwa maphunziro), maola angapo patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, zaka zophunzira, ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, PUMP. Malingaliro ofunika a pUMP mlingo anali 60.8 ndi wamkati wa 60.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pa Smartphone kugwiritsa ntchito ndi Msonkhano Wake ndi Nkhawa ku Korea.
Woyimira Zaumoyo wa Anthu Onse 2016 Meyi-Juni;131(3):411-9.
Dziko la South Korea lili ndi umwini wokhala ndi ma foni yamakono padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zingakhale zodetsa nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi kugonjera ma smartphone kungakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta pa thanzi. Ife tafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kudalira ma smartphone ndi nkhawa. Ophunzirawo anaphatikizapo 1,236 smartphone-kugwiritsa ntchito ophunzira (amuna a 725 ndi akazi a 511) kuchokera ku mayunivesite asanu ndi limodzi ku Suwon, South Korea.
Pamiyeso yochokera ku 25 mpaka 100, yokhala ndi mayeso apamwamba pamayeso odalira ma smartphone omwe akuwonetsa kudalira kwakukulu, azimayi anali odalira kwambiri ma foni am'manja kuposa amuna (amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa kudalira kwa smartphone: 50.7 vs. 56.0 ya amuna ndi akazi, motsatana, p <0.001 ). Komabe, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumakhudza kudalira kwama smartphone mwa amuna ndi akazi. Makamaka, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ikachulukirachulukira, kudalira ma smartphone kumawonetsa kuchuluka komwe kukukulira. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito <2 maola vs. hours6 maola, amuna adalemba 46.2 ndi 56.0 pamayeso odalira mafoni, pomwe azimayi adalemba 48.0 ndi 60.4, motsatana (p <0.001). Pomaliza, kwa amuna ndi akazi, kuwonjezeka kwa kudalira ma smartphone kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhawa. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo imodzi pamanambala odalira ma smartphone, chiwopsezo cha nkhawa yayikulu mwa abambo ndi amai chinawonjezeka ndi 10.1% ndi 9.2%, motsatana (p <0.001).
Kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja ndi foni yamakono pakati pa achinyamata ku Switzerland (2015)
J Behav Addict. Disembala 2015;4(4):299-307.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzira zizindikiro za mafilimu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, ndi maubwenzi awo ndi zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi khalidwe komanso zaumoyo achinyamata. Chitsanzo chabwino cha ophunzira a 1,519 ochokera ku sukulu yophunzitsa anthu ku sukulu ya 127 Swiss chinaphatikizapo kufufuza zochitika za anthu komanso zaumoyo komanso zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ndi kuledzera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kwa 256 (16.9%) kwa ophunzira a 1,519. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi yochepa mpaka nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, ndi kuwonetsa kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafilimu okhudzana ndi mafilimu. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kunali kofala kwambiri kwa achinyamata aang'ono (15-16 zaka) poyerekezera ndi achinyamata (zaka 19 ndi zaka zambiri), ophunzira omwe ali ndi makolo onse awiri obadwa kunja
Kukula ndi Kuvomerezedwa Phunziro la Internet Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mauthenga Ofufuzira (2018)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2018 Epulo;15(4):361-369. doi: 10.30773/pi.2017.09.27.2.
Ophunzira (n = 158) adatumizidwa ku malo asanu ndi limodzi omwe adzafika ku Seoul, South Korea. Kuchokera ku chida choyamba cha mafunso a 36, zida zoyambirira za 28 zinasankhidwa kupyolera muzokambirana za akatswiri ndi zokambirana. Zomangamanga zomveka bwino, zogwirizana, ndi zovomerezeka zofanana zimayesedwa. Tinapanganso kufufuza kwa Receiver Operation Curve (ROC) kuti tizindikire luso lodziŵika la Internet Overuse Screening-Questionnaire (IOS-Q).
Kuwunika kwa zinthu zomwe zidafufuzidwa kunapanga mawonekedwe asanu. Zinthu zinayi zokhala ndi zinthu 17 zidatsalira pambuyo pazinthu zomwe sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zidatsitsidwa zidachotsedwa. Alfa ya Cronbach yamiyeso yonse ya IOS-Q inali 0.91, ndipo kudalirika poyesanso kuyesedwa kunali 0.72. Malumikizidwe apakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndi K-wadogo amathandizira kutsimikizika kofananira. Kusanthula kwa ROC kunawonetsa kuti IOS-Q ili ndi luso lotha kudziwa bwino ndi Area Under the Curve of 0.87. Pakadulidwa pa 25.5, kukhudzika kwake kunali 0.93 ndikudziwika ndi 0.86.
Kawirikawiri, phunziroli limagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya IOS-Q pa kafukufuku wamakina a intaneti ndi kufufuza anthu omwe ali pangozi.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ku Japan: zochitika komanso zamtsogolo (2014)
Mowa Mowa. 2014 Sep;49 Suppl 1:i68.
Poyamba intaneti idapangidwa kuti izithandiza kulankhulana ndi kufufuza. Komabe, pakhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'zaka zaposachedwa pa zamalonda, maphunziro, ndi zosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo masewera apakanema. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira ndi vuto lalikulu la khalidwe . Kuzolowera machitidwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kulephera kudziletsa, chilakolako, kulekerera, ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zimatha kuyambira kusachita bwino komanso kudzipatula mpaka kusagwira ntchito bwino m'banja komanso kuchuluka kwa nkhanza zapamtima.
Ngakhale kuti pakhala kafukufuku wochepa pa za ubongo wa zizolowezi za khalidwe, maphunziro omwe makamaka okhudza kutchova juga kwawonetsa kuti pali kufanana ndi zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kudzipatula kwakhala vuto lalikulu ku Japan ndipo kwaganiziridwa kuti kukugwirizana ndi zizolowezi za pa intaneti. Makamaka pakati pa ophunzira, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kungakhale chifukwa chachikulu chosiya kucheza ndi anthu.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti: Kukula komanso kugwirizana ndi maganizo a achinyamata (2016)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Meyi 14. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12402.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumasokoneza moyo wa achinyamata. Tinayesa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku sukulu yapamwamba ya sukulu, kusokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi maganizo, ndikudziŵa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi intaneti pa achinyamata.
Ophunzira aku sekondale a Junior (zaka, zaka 12-15) adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), mtundu waku Japan wa General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), komanso funso lofunsira zida zamagetsi.
Kutengera ndi zigoli zonse za IAT, 2.0% (amuna, 2.1%; akazi, 1.9%) ndi 21.7% (amuna, 19.8%; akazi, 23.6%) mwa onse 853 omwe adatenga nawo mbali adagawidwa m'magulu a Addicted ndi Possible-addicted, motsatana . Zigoli zonse za GHQ zinali zapamwamba kwambiri m'magulu a Addicted (12.9 ± 7.4) ndi magulu a Possible-addicted (8.8 ± 6.0) kuposa m'gulu la Non-addicted (4.3 4.6; P < 0.001, magulu onse awiri). Kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa ophunzira omwe ali mu pathological range of GHQ scores kunawonetsa zigoli zambiri kwambiri m'gulu la Possible-addicted kuposa m'gulu la Non-addicted. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa mafoni a m'manja kunalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti.
Kukhulupilika kwa Mafilimu Achidakwa ku Mafilimu a ku Arabia ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Makompyuta Maulendo Ochepa Omwe Amapezeka ku Moroccan (2018)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Meyi;21(5):325-332. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0411.
Kupezeka kwama foni am'manja pazaka khumi zapitazi kumadzetsa nkhawa pazomwe zimachitika pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'maiko akutukuka, komanso makamaka achiarabu. M'malo osalidwa monga intaneti ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone, lingaliro limafikira ngati pali chida chodalirika chomwe chitha kuyesa kusuta kwa smartphone. Pazidziwitso zathu, mulibe chilankhulo chachiarabu chomwe chilipo kuti chiwunike mayendedwe olakwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwama smartphone. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikuwunika zowona komanso kudalirika kwamkati mwa Arabic Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) mwa anthu omwe adafunsidwa ku Morocco. Ophunzira (N = 440 ndi N = 310) adamaliza kuyesa pa intaneti, kuphatikiza SAS, SAS-SV, ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwa zinthu zikuwonetsa zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zokhala ndi zinthu zochokera ku 0.25 mpaka 0.99 za SAS. Kudalirika, kutengera alpha ya Cronbach, inali yabwino kwambiri (α = 0.94) pachida ichi. SAS-SV idawonetsa chinthu chimodzi (chimodzimodzi pakupanga), komanso kudalirika kwamkati munali mulingo wabwino wokhala ndi coefficient ya alpha ya (α = 0.87). Kukula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kunali 55.8 peresenti yokhala ndi chizindikiritso chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimanenedwa kuti chimapilira komanso kutanganidwa. Kafukufukuyu adatsimikizira kuti zida za Arabiya SAS ndi SAS-SV ndizovomerezeka ndikutsimikizira kudalirika kwawo kwamkati.
Chiyanjano pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika, nkhawa, ndi kuchepa / kusakhudzidwa kwa achinyamata ku South Korea (201)
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 9;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0224-8.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ochulukirapo kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ambiri a maganizo. Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti afufuze kuchuluka kwa mafilimu osokoneza bongo komanso kugwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, komanso kuchepa kwa matenda a matendawa (ADHD).
Ophunzira okwanira 4512 (2034 amuna ndi akazi 2478) apakati- komanso kusekondale ku South Korea adaphatikizidwa phunziroli. Omwe adafunsidwa kuti amalize kufunsa mafunso omwe adzilemba okha, kuphatikiza zaku Korea Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), ndi Coners-Wells 'Adolescent Self-Report Scale (CASS) . Magulu osokoneza bongo a Smartphone komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo adatanthauzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito 42 ya SAS ngati yodula. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo.
Nkhani za 338 (7.5%) zinagawidwa ku gulu losokoneza bongo. Chiwerengero chonse cha SAS chinali chogwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha CASS, chiwerengero cha BDI, chiwerengero cha BAI, kugonana kwa akazi, kusuta, ndi kumwa mowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amtundu wa multivariate, kulingalira kwa kagulu ka ADHD poyerekeza ndi gulu losakhala la ADHD chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi 6.43, wapamwamba pakati pa mitundu yonse (95% CI 4.60-9.00).
Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti ADHD ikhoza kukhala chinthu chowopsya chachikulu chokulitsa kuledzera kwa smartphone. Mafilimu okhudza mafilimu okhudza ubongo amawunikira angapereke zidziwitso kwa njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zowonongeka ndi mavuto ena a ubongo.
Mitundu ya vuto la smartphone yogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za matenda (2019)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2019 Feb 28;275:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.071.
Kuti tipeze mayankho oyenera pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, tiyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yake. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuzindikira mitundu yamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone potengera matenda amisala, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamtengo. Tidalemba anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ma foni a 5,372 pama kafukufuku apakompyuta omwe adachitika pakati pa February 3 ndi February 22, 2016. Kutengera zambiri pa Korea Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for Adult (S-Scale), ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a 974 adapatsidwa gulu logwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 4398 anapatsidwa gulu labwinobwino. Njira yosakira deta ya mtengo wa C5.0 idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tidagwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa za 15, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso malingaliro. Zosintha zinayi zamisala zidatulukira monga olosera ofunikira kwambiri: kudziletsa (Sc; 66%), nkhawa (Anx; 25%), kukhumudwa (Dep; 7%), ndi kusokonekera kwa zinthu (Imp; 3%). Tazindikira mitundu isanu yotsatirayi yamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito a smartphone: (1) non-comorbid, (2) kudziletsa, (3) Sc + Anx, (4) Sc + Anx + Dep, ndi (5) Sc + Anx + Dep + Imp. Tidapeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito 74% omwe amadalira ma smartphone anali ndi zizindikiro zamisala. Chiwerengero cha omwe atenga nawo mbali pamitundu yosagwirizana ndi kudziletsa chinali 64%. Tidapereka lingaliro loti mitundu yamavuto yamagwiritsidwe a smartphone itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito yoyenera kuwongolera ndi kupewa machitidwe otere mwa akulu.
Phunziro la Kuchita Maganizo ndi Maphunziro a Maganizo a Ogwiritsira Ntchito Mafoni a Pafoni Pogwiritsira Ntchito Ophunzira Achipatala: Phunziro Lotsogolera ndi A Telemetric Approach (2018)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):468-475. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_133_18.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumafufuzidwa ngati vuto lomwe lingakhale chizolowezi chomachita. Kafukufuku wambiri amasankha njira yochokera pamafunso oyambira. Kafukufukuyu akuwunika maganizidwe ophatikizika amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito foni yamakono. Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsa ntchito ma telemetric poyesa kuchuluka kwaomwe ophunzira akutenga nawo mbali pa smartphone.
Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi anayi ovomerezeka omaliza maphunziro awo ndi omaliza maphunziro awo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ya Android pachipatala chophunzitsira maphunziro apamwamba analembedwanso ndi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Anayesedweratu ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Big Big inventory, Levenson's Locus of Control Scale, Ego Resiliency Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Materialism Values Scale. Mafoni a omwe akutenga nawo mbali adayikidwa ndi mapulogalamu a tracker, omwe amayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni kwathunthu ndi nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu ena, kuchuluka kwa zotseguka, ndi nthawi yathunthu yophimba. Zambiri kuchokera kuma tracker apps zinajambulidwa patatha masiku 7.
Pafupifupi 36% ya omwe adatenga nawo mbali adakwaniritsa zofunikira pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Chiwerengero cha Smartphone Addiction Scale chinaneneratu nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni yam'manja m'masiku 7 (β = 0.234, t = 2.086, P = 0.039). Zomwe zinaneneratu za nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti zinali kudzidalira (β = 0.256, t = 2.278, P = 0.008), kukhala wosamala (β = -0.220, t = -2.307, P = 0.023), kusokonezeka maganizo (β = -0.196, t = -2.037, P = 0.044), ndi kutseguka (β = -0.225, t = -2.349, P = 0.020). Nthawi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera idanenedweratu ndi gawo lachipambano la zinthu zakuthupi (β = 0.265, t = 2.723, P = 0.007) ndi kugula zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kudzidalira komanso chisangalalo cha zinthu zakuthupi.
Kugwiritsira ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otchedwa School Social Networking Sites pakati pa Ophunzira a Siliguri, West Bengal, India (2018)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):452-457. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_70_18.
Malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNSs) ndi nsanja zapaintaneti zomwe zimapatsa anthu mwayi wosamalira ubale wawo ndikukhalabe osinthidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Cholinga choyambirira cha kafukufukuyu chinali kupeza momwe ophunzira a SNS amagwiritsira ntchito komanso momwe amathandizira pa maphunziro awo
Malowa anali sukulu yachisumbu ya Chingerezi yomwe ili mumzinda wa Siliguri ku West Bengal. Funso lofunsidwa komanso lokonzedweratu linali lodziwika kuti silinadziwike ndi ophunzira a 388 osankhidwa mwachisawawa. Detayi inafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zoyenera.
Ophunzira atatu ndi makumi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu (87.1%) adagwiritsa ntchito SNS ndipo amatha nthawi yochulukirapo pamagulu awa. Chizolowezi chinawonetsedwa mu 70.7% ndipo chinali chofala kwambiri m'zaka za 17 ndi pamwamba.
Kukula ndi Chitsanzo cha Kuimba kwa Phantom ndi Phantom Kusamvana pakati pa zamankhwala ndi maubwenzi awo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono komanso maganizo opanikizika (2018)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):440-445. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_141_18.
Phantom sensations ngati phantom vibration (PV) ndi phantom ringing (PR) - zomvekera za kugwedera ndi kulira kwa foni pomwe sizili, motsatana-zili m'gulu laposachedwa m'gulu la "techno-pathology" kuti alandire chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufukuyu adachitidwa ndi cholinga cholingalira kuchuluka kwakumverera kotereku pakati pa omwe amaphunzitsidwa zamankhwala komanso mayanjano awo omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi nkhawa komanso magwiritsidwe ntchito a smartphone.
Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu atatu omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja adalembedwa ntchito pa kafukufukuyu. Deta idasonkhanitsidwa mosadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso ofunsidwa kawiri, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa zomwe zimaonedwa (PSS), ndi mtundu wachidule wa addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV). Deta idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zofotokozera, mayeso a Chi-square, mayeso odziyimira pawokha a t , ANOVA, ndi coefficient ya Pearson yokhudzana ndi ubale.
Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi ali ndi vuto lalikulu, pamene 40% anali ndi vuto lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi peresenti anapeza PV, pomwe 42% adakumana ndi PR ndipo zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yapamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a vibration. Maphunziro a SAS-SV omwe amawadziwa anali otsika kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe sanazindikire PR / PV, koma phindu lawo la PSS linali lochepa kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe sanazindikire PV.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi kugona ndi Kuphunziridwa kwa Ophunzira a Zamankhwala ku Yunivesite ya King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (2018)
J Res Health Sci. 2018 Ogasiti 4;18(3):e00420.
Kuipa kwa mafoni a foni (MP) kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ku mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonjera, ndipo ophunzira a zachipatala samatulukamo. Tinkafuna kudziwa momwe MP imagwiritsire ntchito, komanso ubale wake ndi khalidwe la kugona komanso maphunziro pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala ku yunivesite ya King Abdulaziz (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Chitsanzo cha multistage stratified random chinagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha osankhidwa a 610, pa 2016-2017. Dongosolo losonkhanitsa deta lovomerezeka, losadziwika silinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iwo anafunsa za Gawo la Gawo la Gawo (GPA). Zinaphatikizapo Mavuto a Mafoni A Gwiritsirani Ntchito Mauthenga (PMPU-Q) poyesa mbali zosiyanasiyana za kusuta fodya (kudalira, mavuto azachuma, ntchito yoletsedwa ndi yoopsa). Lipoti la ku Sleep Sleep Pittsburgh (PSQI) linaphatikizidwanso. Ziwerengero zosatsutsika ndi zopanda malire zinachitidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa MP kunapezeka pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali (73.4% idagwiritsa ntchito> 5 h / tsiku). Pafupifupi awiri mwa atatu mwa ophunzirawo anali ndi vuto logona mokwanira. Akazi, eni foni ya> 1 yr, komanso nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe amakhala pa MP imalumikizidwa ndi kudalira kwa MP. Omaliza maphunziro ochepa anali ndi ziwopsezo zoyipa kwambiri za MP pamavuto azachuma, kugwiritsa ntchito moopsa, ndi PUMP yonse. Kudalira kwa MP kunalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kugona mokwanira, komanso kugona mokwanira. Mulingo wapadziko lonse wa PSQI udalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa MP.
Kupindula kwapansi kunali ndi zovuta kwambiri pa mavuto a zachuma a MP, kugwiritsa ntchito koopsa, ndi PMPU yonse. Kudalira kwa MP kunayanjanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lopanda kugona tulo, ndi kugona tulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito MP yofunikira kumafunika kuchepetsa kudalira, kulimbikitsa khalidwe la kugona, ndi kupindula kwa maphunziro kwa ophunzira azachipatala.
Khalidwe lachizolowezi Chotsutsana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Pakati pa Ophunzira Achipatala ku Delhi (2018)
Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):446-451. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_59_18.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ndi mtundu wa zamakono kapena zamano osokoneza bongo. Phunziroli lidachitidwa ndi zolinga za kukhazikitsa ndi kutsimikizira kuledzera kwa foni ya m'manja kwa ophunzira a zachipatala ndikuyesa zolemetsa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayenderana ndi khalidwe lololedwa ndi mafoni.
Phunziro la magawo awiri linkachitidwa pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba a zachipatala zaka zoposa __XIMUMX akuphunzira ku koleji yachipatala ku New Delhi, India kuyambira December 18 mpaka May 2016. Funso lodziyesa lodziyesa lokha linagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusonkhanitsa deta. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa ndi 2017-chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono (MPAS). Deta zidasanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito IBM SPSS Version 20.
Kafukufukuyu anali ndi amuna 233 (60.1%) ndi akazi 155 (39.9%) omwe anali ophunzira zachipatala omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 20.48. MPAS inali ndi kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano wamkati (Cronbach's alpha 0.90). Kuyesa kwa Bartlett kwa sphericity kunali kofunikira kwambiri pa ziwerengero ( P < 0.0001), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti deta ya MPAS inali yotheka kuganiziridwa. Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa zigawo kunapeza zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi zigawo zinayi: kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, chilakolako chachikulu, kulephera kulamulira, ndi kulekerera. Kusanthula kwa magawo awiri kwa zinthu zonse 20 za MPAS kunaika ophunzira 155 (39.9%) omwe anali ndi khalidwe lofanana ndi la chizolowezi cha pafoni lomwe linali lochepa mwa achinyamata poyerekeza ndi ophunzira achikulire, koma panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa achinyamata Achichepere: Achinyamata, makolo, anzako, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiyanjano (2018)
Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Meyi;32(3):365-372. doi: 10.1037/adb0000358.
Kuledzera pa intaneti kumadziwika kuti kumakhala kopitilira muyeso kapena kokometsa. Kafukufuku wocheperako wasiyanitsa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) kuchokera pagulu lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ndi / kapena gulu losagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (NPIU) ndikuwunika zomwe zingachitike. Kuti athetse gawoli, kutengera zomwe adapeza kuchokera kwa achinyamata aku 956 achi China (zaka 11-19, 47% yamwamuna), kafukufukuyu adawunika ngati achinyamata omwe ali ndi PIU ndi gulu losiyana ndi IA ndi NPIU. Kafukufukuyu adawunikiranso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zomwe zitha kusiyanitsa pakati pamagulu atatuwa, kuphatikiza payekhapayekha, makolo, anzawo, komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti IA, PIU, ndi NPIU zimasiyana kwambiri pazambiri za Mafunso a Achinyamata a Kuzindikira (YDQ). Zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimatuluka m'magulu osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe zitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa PIU ndi NPIU komanso pakati pa IA ndi NPIU. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti PIU itha kuyimira gulu lapadera, lapakatikati la ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe zingachitike pokhudzana ndi kuzindikira PIU zidakambidwanso.
Kuvomerezeka kwa Mafunso a Chisipanishi pa Mafoni Athu Kuzunza (2018)
Front Psychol. 2018 Epulo 30;9:621. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00621. eCollection 2018.
Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kwasangalatsa kwambiri posachedwa ndipo ikuwonetseranso zofanana ndi mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Chifukwa palibe kufufuza kwa foni ya m'manja yamakono yomwe idakali ku Spain, tinakhazikitsa ndi kutsimikizira kafukufuku (Cuestionario de Abuso del Teléfono Móvil, ATeMo) kuti awononge nkhanza kwa achinyamata ku Spanish. Pulogalamu ya ATeMo inalinganizidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zogonana za DSM-5 ndipo zikuphatikizapo kukhumba ngati chizindikiro cha matenda. Pogwiritsira ntchito sampuli yokhazikika, kafukufuku wa ATeMo waperekedwa kwa ophunzira a 856 (zaka zowonjezereka 21, 62% akazi). Mafunso okhudzana ndi MULTICAGE adayang'aniridwa kuti aone mbiriyakale ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuledzera. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwachidziwitso, tinapeza umboni wokhazikitsira zinthu zotsatirazi: Kulakalaka, Kutaya kwa Control, Kusokoneza Moyo, ndi Kutaya Syndrome, ndi kusonkhana kwawo ndi chigawo chachiwiri chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni zam'manja. Zinthu zinayi za ATEMO zinagwirizananso ndi uchidakwa, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kugula mokakamiza. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikokuyenera kuonedwa pamene mukuphunzira kuledzera kwa foni yam'manja. ATEMo ndi chida chodalirika chotheka chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popitiriza kufufuza pa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi achinyamata achinyamata (2018)
BMC Pediatr. 2018 Nov 23;18(1):367. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1316-3.
Phunziroli linakonzedwa kuti liwone ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala msinkhu kumayambiriro kwaunyamata kumakhudzana ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (PSNSU).
M'chaka chamaphunziro 2013-2014, masekondale ku Padua (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Italy) adachita nawo kafukufuku wotchedwa "Pinocchio". Zitsanzo za ophunzira 1325 omwe amapita zaka 6 mpaka 8 (ie azaka 11 mpaka 13) adalemba mafunso omwe adziyang'anira okha, momwe PSNSU idayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za DSM-IV zodalira kuti adziwe zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kusanthula kwamitundu yambiri (kuyitanitsa kusintha kwamachitidwe) kunachitika kuti kuwunika mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi PSNSU.
Chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pawebusaitiyo anakulira ali ndi zaka (kuyambira 14.6% m'chaka 6 mpaka 24.3% m'chaka 7, ndi 37.2% m'chaka cha 8), ndipo anali apamwamba kwa atsikana (27.1%) kusiyana ndi anyamata ( 23.6%). Muchitsanzo chokonzedwa bwino, PSNSU inapatsa mwayi wokhala wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (OR 2.93 95% CI 1.77-4.85)
Kafukufukuyu anazindikiritsa mgwirizano pakati pa PSNSU ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa ndi zakumwa zamagetsi), kupereka umboni wowonjezera wa kufunika kochita chidwi kwambiri ndi PSNSU ali wamng'ono.
Chikoka cha Parental Control ndi Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Ana Pakati pa Achinyamata Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti: Phunziro Lakale la Zakale za 3 ku Hong Kong (2018)
Front Psychol. 2018 Meyi 1;9:642. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00642.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza momwe kuwongolera khalidwe la makolo, kuwongolera maganizo a makolo, ndi makhalidwe a ubale wa makolo ndi ana zidaneneratu kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti cha achinyamata (IA) m'zaka zapakati pa sukulu ya sekondale. Kafukufukuyu adafufuzanso zotsatira zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi komanso nthawi yayitali za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolerera ana pa achinyamata IA. Kuyambira chaka chamaphunziro cha 2009/2010, ophunzira 3,328 a Giredi 7 ( zaka M = 12.59 ± zaka 0.74) ochokera m'masukulu 28 apamwamba osankhidwa mwachisawawa ku Hong Kong adayankha chaka chilichonse ku mafunso oyesa mapangidwe angapo kuphatikiza makhalidwe a anthu, makhalidwe odziwika a makolo, ndi IA. Kusanthula kwa kukula kwa munthu payekha (IGC) kunawonetsa kuti IA ya achinyamata idachepa pang'ono m'zaka zapakati pa sukulu ya sekondale. Ngakhale kuwongolera khalidwe la makolo onse awiri kunali kogwirizana ndi kuchuluka koyambirira kwa IA ya achinyamata, kuwongolera khalidwe la abambo okha ndi komwe kunawonetsa ubale wabwino ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mzere mu IA, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kuwongolera khalidwe la abambo kwakukulu kunaneneratu kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kwa IA. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera maganizo kwa abambo ndi amayi kunali kogwirizana bwino ndi mulingo woyamba wa IA wa achinyamata, koma kuwonjezeka kwa kuwongolera maganizo kwa amayi kunaneneratu kuchepa kwa IA mwachangu. Pomaliza, makhalidwe a ubale wa makolo ndi ana adaneneratu molakwika komanso mwabwino mulingo woyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa IA, motsatana. Pamene zinthu zonse zolerera ana zinaganiziridwa nthawi imodzi, kusanthula kambiri komwe kunawonetsa kuti kuwongolera khalidwe la abambo ndi kuwongolera maganizo komanso kuwongolera maganizo kwa amayi ndi khalidwe la ubale wa amayi ndi mwana zinali zodziwikiratu zofanana za IA wa achinyamata pa Wave 2 ndi Wave 3. Ponena za zotsatira za kulosera kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwongolera maganizo kwa abambo ndi khalidwe la ubale wa amayi ndi mwana pa Wave 1 zinali zodziwikiratu ziwiri zamphamvu kwambiri za IA wa achinyamata pambuyo pake pa Wave 2 ndi Wave 3. Zomwe zapezeka pamwambapa zikugogomezera kufunika kwa makhalidwe ang'onoang'ono a makolo ndi mwana pakukhudza IA wa achinyamata m'zaka zapakati pa sekondale. Makamaka, zomwe zapezekazi zikuwonetsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana za kubereka ndi kubereka zomwe sizinyalanyazidwa m'mabuku asayansi. Ngakhale zomwe zapezeka kutengera milingo ya IA zikugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chomwe chilipo.
Chiyanjano pakati pa kukhumudwa kwa makolo ndi chizolowezi cha achinyamata ku intaneti ku South Korea (2018)
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2018 Meyi 4;17:15. doi: 10.1186/s12991-018-0187-1. eCollection 2018.
Zowopsa zingapo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata zadziwika kuti zimakhudzana ndi machitidwe awo, mabanja awo, komanso zomwe makolo amachita. Komabe, kafukufuku wowerengeka adangoyang'ana pa ubale womwe ulipo pakati paumoyo wamaganizidwe a makolo ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, tidasanthula kuyanjana pakati pa thanzi la m'maganizo a makolo ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti powongolera pazifukwa zingapo.
Phunziroli linagwiritsa ntchito deta yolumikizidwa ndi Korea Welfare Panel Study mu 2012 ndi 2015. Tinayang'ana makamaka pa mgwirizano pakati pa intaneti pa Intaneti yomwe inayesedwa ndi Internet Addiction Scale (IAS) ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa makolo komwe kunayesedwa ndi kusintha kwa chinthu cha 11 cha Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kuvutika maganizo kwa makolo ndi lolemba la IAS lokhala ndi lolemba, tinayambitsa kafukufuku wambiri potsatira kusintha kwa covariates.
Pakati pa ana 587, amayi ndi abambo omwe ali ndi nkhawa anali 4.75 ndi 4.19%, motsatana. Chiwerengero chapakati cha IAS cha achinyamata chinali 23.62 ± 4.38. Kuvutika maganizo kwa amayi okha (β = 0.0960, p = 0.0033) kunawonetsa IAS yapamwamba pakati pa ana poyerekeza ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa amayi omwe si amayi. Kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa kuvutika maganizo kwa makolo ndi chizolowezi cha ana pa intaneti kunawonedwa pa maphunziro apamwamba a amayi, jenda la achinyamata, komanso momwe achinyamata amagwirira ntchito pamaphunziro.
Kukhumudwa kwa amayi kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha ana pa intaneti; makamaka, amayi omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite kapena pamwambapa, ana amuna, komanso maphunziro abwinobwino a ana kapena maphunziro apabanja amawonetsa ubale wolimba kwambiri womwe ana amakhala nawo pa intaneti.
Zowopsa ndi zotetezera za intaneti: Kusanthula mchitidwe wophunzira ku Korea (2014)
Yonsei Med J. 2014 Nov 1; 55 (6): 1691-711.
Kafukufuku wamakono omwe adachitika ku Korea anachitidwa kuti afufuze mosamala maubwenzi pakati pa ziwerengero zamakono a intaneti (IA) ndi zosiyana siyana za maganizo.
Makamaka, IA inasonyeza kugwirizana kwapakati pa mphamvu ndi "kuthawa kudzikonda" ndi "kudzizindikira" monga zinthu zokhudzana ndi kudzikonda. "Vuto la chidwi", "kudziletsa", ndi "kulamulira maganizo" monga zinthu zokhudzana ndi kulamulira ndi malamulo; "chizolowezi ndi makhalidwe okhudzidwa" monga zinthu zokhudzana ndi khalidwe; "mkwiyo" ndi "nkhanza" monga malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana; "kulimbana ndi kupsinjika maganizo" monga zinthu zokhudzana ndi kupirira zinagwirizanitsidwanso ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zotsatira. Mosiyana ndi zomwe tinkayembekezera, kukula kwa mgwirizano pakati pa luso la ubale ndi khalidwe, ubale wa makolo ndi magwiridwe antchito a m'banja, ndi IA zinapezeka kuti ndi zochepa . Mphamvu ya mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi zinthu zoopsa ndi zoteteza inapezeka kuti ndi yayikulu m'magulu achichepere.
Ndemanga: Mwadzidzidzi, mgwirizano pakati pa ubale wa maukwati ndi intaneti ndizochepa.
Kukula, correlates, comorbidities, ndi kudzipha m'dera lomwe liri ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2016)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2016 Jul 14;244:249-256. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.009.
Tinafufuza kufalikira, kugwirizana, ndi matenda amisala a anthu okhala m'madera omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU). Mu kafukufuku wa matenda amisala pakati pa akuluakulu aku Korea omwe adachitika mu 2006 , anthu 6510 (azaka zapakati pa 18-64)
Kufalikira kwa PIU kunali 9.3% mwa anthu ambiri ku South Korea. Kukhala wamwamuna, wamng'ono, wosakwatiwa, kapena wosagwira ntchito onse anali kugwirizana ndi zoopsa zambiri za PIU. Maubwenzi abwino pakati pa PIU ndi matenda a nicotine, vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mowa, matenda a maganizo, matenda a nkhawa, masewero a somatoform, kuthamanga kwachilombo, mtundu wa anthu akuluakulu zizindikiro za ADHD, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, malingaliro odzipha ndi mapulani odzipha akufanana ndi maphunziro opanda PIU, zikhalidwe za anthu.
Kudzikuza ndi Zomwe Zimagwirizana Pakati pa Ophunzira a ku High High School a Korea: A Focus on Cyber Addiction and School Bullying (2017)
J Sch Nurs. 2017 Jan 1:1059840517734290. doi: 10.1177/1059840517734290.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyang'ana kuyanjana pakati pa malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kupezerera ophunzira pasukulu yasekondale yaku Korea. Kafukufuku wofotokozera wagawo anaphatikizira ophunzira a 416. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhudzana ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mafoni a smartphone, zokumana ndiopezerera anzawo kusukulu, kupupuluma, komanso kukhumudwa. Ophunzira omwe amazunzidwa komanso kupsinjika mtima amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wofuna kudzipha; Komabe, pamene stringency yocheperako idagwiritsidwa ntchito, jenda wamkazi komanso chizolowezi cha mafoni am'manja nawonso amathandizira pakupezeka kwa malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa owerengeka, koma ocheperako poyerekeza ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha gulu lomwe ali pachiwopsezo, ayeneranso kuwunikidwa mosamala kuti adziwe ndikulowererapo. Kuledzera kwa cyber kungakhale kotenga gawo lalikulu pakufuna kudzipha, kuwonjezera pakuzunza komanso kukhumudwa, pakati pa achinyamata aku Korea.
Ubale wa Matenda a Maganizo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ku Korea Achinyamata (2017)
Anamwino a Arch Psychiatr. 2017 Dec; 31 (6): 566-571. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.07.007.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuzindikira ubale wamagwiritsidwe ntchito amisala ndi intaneti pa achinyamata aku Korea. Komanso, cholinga chake chinali kupereka malangizo pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molingana ndi zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzira nawo phunziroli anali zitsanzo zabwino, ndipo anasankha ophunzira apakati komanso kusekondale mumzinda wa Incheon, South Korea. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso thanzi lamaganizidwe a achinyamata adayesedwa ndi zida zomwe adadzinenera okha. Kafukufukuyu adachitika kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi 2014. Ophunzira nawo 1248 adasonkhanitsidwa chonse pokhapokha pazosakwanira. Detayi idasanthulidwa ndi ziwerengero zofotokozera, t-test, ANOVA, cholumikizira cha Pearson cholumikizira, ndikuwongolera kambiri.
Panali mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa umoyo wamaganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, magulu aumphawi, sukulu ya pulayimale, intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi kumapeto kwa sabata (3h kapena kuposa), intaneti yogwiritsa ntchito nthawi (3h kapena kuposa), ndi rekodi ya sekondale. Mitundu isanu ndi iwiriyi idawerengera 38.1% ya intaneti.
Mavuto ogona ndi ma intaneti pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata: kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali.
J Sleep Res. 2016 Feb 8. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12388.
Ngakhale kuti mabukuwa adalemba mayanjano pakati pa mavuto ogona ndi kuledzeretsa kwa intaneti, njira zamakono za ubale umenewu sizinakhazikitsidwe. Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kufufuza maubwenzi osiyana pakati pa mavuto ogona ndi intaneti pakati pa ana ndi anyamata nthawi zonse. Kuphunzira kwa maulendo angapo a mawonekedwe a maulendo a maulendo anayi anachitidwa ndi ana a 1253 ndi achinyamata ku sukulu 3, 5 ndi 8 kuyambira March 2013 mpaka January 2014.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za mafilimu a nthawi, ma dyssomnias, makamaka oyambirira ndi apakati, osokoneza malingaliro, omwe amatsutsika pa intaneti, komanso chizoloŵezi cha intaneti chomwe chinanenedwa kuti chimasokonezedwa. Ichi ndi phunziro loyamba kusonyeza mgwirizano wa kanthawi koyambirira ndi kuponderezana kwapakati akudandaula za kuledzera kwa intaneti, zomwe zimaneneratu kuti zimakhala zosokoneza. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti njira zothandizira mavuto a kugona ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti ziyenera kukhala zosiyana malinga ndi momwe zimachitikira.
Zosokoneza maganizo m'maganizo okhudzana ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti ku Korea (2014)
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kufala kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ku sukulu ya pulayimale ndikuzindikiritsa zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu azivutika ndi maganizo komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Nkhanizi zinali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito (2.38%), ogwiritsa ntchito (36.89%) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti (60.72%). Matenda a nkhawa, kugonana, mavuto osokoneza bongo, ziwerengero za K-CDI, mavuto a malingaliro, zaka ndi khalidwe lokhwima ndizosawonongeka zowonongeka kwa intaneti. Zaka za kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika zinanenedweratu kuti chizoloŵezi cha intaneti chilipo.
Zotsatira izi zikufanana ndi zofukufuku zina zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, maganizo kapena makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Kawirikawiri, maphunziro okhala ndi intaneti oopsa kwambiri anali ndi zovuta zamalingaliro kapena khalidwe.
Kuwunika kwa mgwirizano wathanzi wothandizira pa Intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta kwa achinyamata ndi akulu (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 24:1-14. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.065.
Ngakhale mankhwala oyambirira akuyandikira kwa Internet Use Disorders (IUDs) atsimikizirika kukhala othandiza, ntchito yothandizira zaumoyo idakali yotsika. Zitsanzo zatsopano zogwirira ntchito zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a ntchito zaumoyo, komanso njira zothandizira, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chokhazikika.
Njira yophatikizira yathanzi ya IUD yomwe cholinga chake ndi (a) kupezeka mosavuta komanso mokwanira, (b) kuphimba ma syndromes osiyanasiyana a comorbid, ndipo (c) kuthana ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zidafufuzidwa mu kafukufuku wokhala ndi chida chimodzi pa n = Odwala 81, omwe adathandizidwa kuchokera ku 2012 mpaka 2016. Zotsatira Zoyamba, odwala adawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molimbika pakapita nthawi, monga momwe amawonera ndi machitidwe owerengeka. Chachiwiri, zotsatira zakusiyanitsa zidapezeka kutengera kutsatira kwa odwala, kuwonetsa kuti kutsatira kwakukulu kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu. Chachitatu, odwala omwe sanatchulidwepo pang'ono sanasiyane kwambiri pakusintha kwa odwala omwe amalandila chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu.
Kufufuza kukhumudwa, kudzidalira komanso kulankhula momasuka ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana a intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku Koleji (2016)
Compr Psychiatry. 2016 Okutobala 15;72:114-120. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.006.
Zolinga za phunziro lino zinali kufufuza kukhumudwa, kudzidalira komanso kulankhula momveka bwino pakati pa ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, zovuta za pa intaneti ndi zovuta za intaneti.
Sewero la kafukufukuyo linali ndi ophunzira a 316 koleji, ndipo zizindikiro zawo za intaneti, zipsyinjo ndi kudzidalira zinayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R), Zung Self-Rating Scress Scale (ZSDS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Sewero (RSES), motero. Kuchokera ku chitsanzochi, ophunzira a 16 omwe sali oledzeretsa, ophunzira a 19 omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chochepa cha intaneti (sub-MIA) ndi ophunzira a 15 omwe amavutika kwambiri ndi intaneti (sub-SIA) analembedwanso ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayesero achidziwitso, ntchito yomveka bwino. Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kuti vuto lovuta kwambiri la intaneti mufukufukuyo linasonyeza kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pa zizindikiro zosautsa komanso kudzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo sub-SIA inasonyeza kusagwira bwino ntchito ya semantic fluency.
Kuzoloŵera kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha achinyamata m'mizinda ya Lima (2017)
Medwave. 2017 Jan 30; 17(1):e6857. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2017.01.6857.
Kuchuluka kwa maluso ochezera komanso momwe intaneti imagwiritsidwira ntchito adayesedwa mwa achinyamata kuyambira 10 mpaka 19 wazaka 5th mpaka 11th m'masukulu awiri a sekondale m'tawuni ya Condevilla. Makalasi amasankhidwa mwachisawawa, ndipo mafunso amafunsidwa kwa achinyamata onse. Mafunso awiri adagwiritsidwa ntchito: Scale for Internet Addiction of Lima kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi Kuyesedwa Kwamaubwino Ochokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Peru, womwe umawunika kudzidalira, kudzipereka, kulumikizana komanso kupanga zisankho. Kusanthula kwa mayeso a Chi2 ndi mayeso enieni a Fisher, komanso mtundu wophatikizika (GLM) adachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito banja lanyumba.
Mayankho onsewa anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata a 179, omwe 49.2% anali amuna. Mibadwo yayikulu inali zaka 13, 78.8% yomwe inali kusukulu ya sekondale. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunapezeka mu 12.9% ya omwe anafunsidwa, omwe ambiri anali amuna (78.3%) ndipo anali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha anthu ochepa (21.7%). Achinyamata, pali mgwirizano pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi maluso ochepetsetsa pakati pa anthu, omwe malo oyankhulana ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika kunali kofala kwambiri kwa achinyamata Achikrisitu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachisokonezo kusiyana ndi kulamulira.
Acta Paediatr. 2016 Feb 5. doi: 10.1111/apa.13355.
Kafukufukuyu anayerekezera mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti (PIU) ku 12 kwa zaka zapakati pa 18 omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachisokonezo (MDD) ndi kulamulira bwino ndi kufufuza zowonongeka pakati pa PIU ndi kudzipha pakati pa odwala MDD.
Zitsanzo za phunziroli zinali ndi odwala 120 MDD (atsikana 62.5%) ndi owongolera 100 (atsikana 58%) azaka zapakati pa 15. Maganizo ofuna kudzipha ndikuyesera kudzipha adayesedwa ndipo zidziwitso za chikhalidwe cha anthu zidasonkhanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Ana Depression Inventory, Young Internet Addiction Test and Suicide Probability Scale adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kuti mitengo ya PIU inali yokwera kwambiri m'milandu ya MDD kuposa kuwongolera Kuwunika kwa zotsatira za covariance kunawonetsa kuti panalibe ubale pakati pa omwe angadziphe ndi mphotho ya Young Internet Addiction Test pamilandu ya MDD. Komabe, kusowa chiyembekezo kwa odwala MDD omwe ali ndi PIU anali okwera kwambiri kuposa ambiri omwe alibe PIU.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndi vuto lakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti mwachitsanzo cha achinyamata achinyamata ku Germany (2016).
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2016 Epulo 22;240:272-277. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.057.
o Kudziwa kwathu, ichi ndi kufufuza koyamba kufufuza zinthu za psychopathological chifukwa chakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti mu chitsanzo chimodzi cha achinyamata. Tinafufuza kafukufuku wa achinyamata achinyamata a 1444 ku Germany pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira, psychopathology ndi ubwino wa maganizo. Tinachita kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka. 5.6% ya chitsanzocho chinkawonetsa mowa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, 4.8% yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi 0.8% onse oledzeretsa ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Kugwiritsira ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso kunali kwakukulu kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti poyerekezera ndi omwe alibe vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Kuchita mavuto ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika ndi zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.
Kukula kwa ntchito yovuta ya intaneti ku Slovenia (2016)
Zdr Varst. 2016 May 10;55(3):202-211.
Mauthenga Ovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIUQ) anaphatikizidwa mu European Health Interview Study (EHIS) pa zitsanzo zoimira Slovenia. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa intaneti pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira kunayesedwa.
3.1% a anthu akuluakulu a ku Slovenia ali pachiopsezo chovuta kukhala ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, pamene 3 kuchokera kwa achinyamata a 20 Sloveniveni omwe ali ndi zaka 18 mpaka zaka 19 ali pangozi (14.6%). Mapulogalamu oletsa kupewa ndi chithandizo kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndizofunikira, makamaka kwa mbadwo wachinyamata.
Zolemba zabwino zokhudzana ndi intaneti: Kuyanjanitsa pakati pa kugonana kwachisokonezo ndi ntchito zovuta.
Khalidwe Lokonda Kugonana. 2016 Epulo 4;59:84-88.
Kafukufuku wamakono amatsindika mfundo ziwiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (mwachitsanzo, chikhulupiliro chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuli kothandiza kuthetsa maganizo olakwika ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osagwirizana kwambiri) zimagwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa kuganiza molakwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika (PIU). Zosintha zinawerengera 46% za kusiyana pakati pa ma PIU. Chitsanzo choyanjanitsa chomwe chidakali chiwerengero cha PIU chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukhalapo kwa mgwirizano wolunjika pakati pa kupsinjika maganizo ndi PIU kunapezedwanso. Komanso, phunziroli linapeza kuti kukhumudwa kwa maganizo kungachititse kuti zizindikiro za PIU zikhale zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu.
Epidemiology ya intaneti Kugonjetsa ndi Kusokoneza Bongo Pakati pa Achinyamata m'mayiko asanu ndi limodzi a Asia (2014)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Novembala;17(11):720-728.
Achinyamata 5,366 azaka zapakati pa 12-18 adalembedwa ntchito kuchokera kumayiko asanu ndi limodzi aku Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, ndi Philippines. Ophunzira adamaliza mafunso okonzedwa bwino okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo intaneti mchaka cha sukulu cha 2012-2013.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R). Kusiyanasiyana kwa machitidwe a intaneti ndi oledzeretsa m'mayiko onse anayesedwa.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa umwini wa mafilimu ndi 62%, kuyambira 41% ku China kupita ku 84% ku South Korea.
- Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera a masewera a 11% ku China kupita ku 39% ku Japan.
- Hong Kong ali ndi chiwerengero chochuluka cha achinyamata omwe amawauza tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuposa intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito (68%).
- Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndikopambana ku Philippines, malinga ndi IAT (5%) ndi CIAS-R (21%).
Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta za intaneti pakati pa achinyamata akusukulu ku Vadodara (2017)
J Family Med Prim Care. 2016 Oct-Dec; 5 (4): 765-769. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.201149.
Cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kufalikira kwa IA pakati pa achinyamata omwe amapita kusukulu ndi zinthu zogwirizana ndi IA. Phunziro la magawo awiri linapangidwa kuti liwone achinyamata akuphunzira mu 8th ku 11th muyezo wa sukulu zisanu za Vadodara.
Ophunzira mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu anayi omwe adatsiriza IAT adasanthula. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 98.9%. Kukula kwa IA kunali 8.7%. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, chilolezo chololedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pocheza, kucheza ndi abwenzi pa intaneti, kugula, kuonera mafilimu, masewera a pa Intaneti, kufufuza pa intaneti komanso mauthenga apamtima kuyanjana kwambiri ndi IA mu kusanthula kosagwirizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa mabwenzi apamtundu kunapezeka kuti ndikutchuka kwa IA, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pofuna kufufuza chidziwitso kunapezeka kuti ndikutetezera ku IA pamagwiridwe oyenera.
Mayi ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa Intaneti: Kufufuza njira zowonongeka (2014)
Addict Behav. 2014 Okutobala 30;42C:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.021.
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndi vuto limodzi lofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ndipo chithandizo choyenera chikufunika . Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndi kuyesa momwe chithandizo cha magulu ambiri (MFGT) chimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe chimagwirira ntchito pochepetsa kuledzera pa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata.
Anthu 92 omwe adatenga nawo mbali anali achinyamata 46 omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, azaka zapakati pa 12-18, ndi 46 makolo awo, azaka zapakati pa 35-46 , omwe adapatsidwa ntchito yoyeserera (kulowererapo kwa MFGT kwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi) kapena gulu loyang'anira mndandanda woyembekezera.
Gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la ma ARV limakhala lothandiza kuchepetsa makhalidwe oipa pa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata ndipo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa monga gawo lachidziwitso kuchipatala choyambirira pa anthu odwala.
Zomwe zimakhudza kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa kusamvetsetsana / kuchepa kwa zizindikiro komanso kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira ubale womwe ulipo pakuchepa kwa chidwi / kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHS) ndi kuopsa kwa chiopsezo cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (SIAR), ndikuwongolera zovuta zakusintha monga kukhumudwa, nkhawa, mkwiyo, kufunafuna chidwi komanso kusowa chiyembekezo ophunzira aku yunivesite. Ophunzirawo adagawidwa m'magulu awiriwa ngati omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (HRIA) (11%) ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) (89%). Pomaliza, kusanthula kwakusintha kwaudindo kunanenanso kuti kuuma kwakufunafuna chidwi ndi ADHS, makamaka kusowa chidwi, kunaneneratu SIAR.
Kufufuza khalidwe la achinyamata Achichepena ndi machitidwe odzudzula pa intaneti: Zosiyana zosiyana ndi zovuta zamasewera ndi zochezera anthu pa Intaneti (2014)
Khalidwe Lokonda Kugonana. 2014 Nov 1;42C:32-35.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzira mgwirizano pakati pa makhalidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha Big Five, ndi makhalidwe ozunguza pazochitika zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata. Chitsanzo cha ophunzira a 920 analembedwanso kuchokera ku sukulu zina zapadera zinayi m'madera osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito masamu osasintha.
Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe a anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana za pa intaneti. Makamaka, kukhala ndi maganizo ambiri komanso kukhala ndi chikumbumtima chochepa kunawonetsa kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti ; kukhala ndi chikumbumtima chochepa komanso kutseguka pang'ono kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha masewera; ndipo kukhala ndi maganizo ndi kukonda zinthu zina kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Zizindikiro zosayenerera za khalidwe la intaneti pogwirizana ndi makhalidwe (2017)
Psychiatriki. 2017 Jul-Sep;28(3):211-218. doi: 10.22365/jpsych.2017.283.211.
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ofufuza, poganizira kufalikira kwapaintaneti komanso momwe akugwiritsidwira ntchito ana, achinyamata komanso achikulire. Amalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zingapo zamaganizidwe ndi zovuta zamagulu, chifukwa chake zimadzetsa nkhawa zazikulu pazotsatira zake zoyipa. Kafukufuku wapano yemwe ali ndi kafukufuku wochulukirapo, cholinga chake ndikufufuza mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndi mikhalidwe ya anthu achikulire.
Maganizo athu aakulu ndikuti khalidwe la intaneti losavomerezeka likhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chidziwitso koma limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chidziwitso. Ophunzira a 1211 omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 18, adamaliza ntchito ya IAT (Internet Addiction Test) ndi Kimberly Young ndi mafunso a Eysenck Personality (EPQ) ndi mafunso ena owona za matenda a maganizo. Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti 7.7% inasonyeza khalidwe la intaneti losavomerezeka limene likukhudzana ndi kudalirika kwapakati ndi koopsa kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, monga kuyesedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito IAT. Kusanthula kosavomerezeka kwapadera kukuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro za khalidwe la intaneti zosawoneka bwino amakhala odwala matenda osokonezeka maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a psychotropic ndi kulemba pamwamba pa ubongo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, iwo sankakhala ndi ana ndipo amachotsedwa. Kafukufuku wambiri wokhudzana ndi kuponderezedwa kwatsimikizirika kunatsimikizira kuti zokhudzana ndi ubongo ndi zowonjezereka zinali zogwirizana ndi khalidwe la intaneti losavomerezeka.
Kugwirizana pakati pa machitidwe ovuta a intaneti, magulu a alexithymia ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi achinyamata a sukulu yapamwamba, Turkey (2017)
Psychol Health Med. 2017 Okutobala 25:1-8. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2017.1394474.
Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza maubwenzi pakati pa zizindikiro za attachment, alexithymia ndi ntchito yovuta ya intaneti (PIU) achinyamata. Phunziroli linapangidwa pa ophunzira a sukulu ya sekondale ya 444 (66% akazi ndi 34% mwamuna). Internet Bongo Mayeso (IAT), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) ndi Short Fomu ya mndandanda wa Makolo ndi CHOWONJEZERA Zochita (s-IPPA) mamba ankagwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti alexithymia imapangitsa chiopsezo cha PIU ndipamwamba chogwirizanitsa khalidwe ndicho chitetezo cha alexithymia ndi PIU. Zotsatira izi zimasonyeza kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa zida zosakanizika zosamalitsa ndi makhalidwe alexithymic pamene mukuphunzira achinyamata omwe ali ndi PIU.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu asanu ndi achinyamata omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti: Njira yothetsera vutoli (2016)
Addict Behav. 2016 Ogasiti 12;64:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.009.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzanso mgwirizano wapadera pakati pa makhalidwe akuluakulu asanu ndi achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti (IA), komanso kuthandizana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito machitidwewa. Chitsanzo chathu choyesa chinayesedwa ndi achinyamata a 998.
Pambuyo pa kulamulira kwa ziwerengero za anthu, zinapezeka kuti kugwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chinali chophatikizidwa ndi IA, pamene kuwonjezera apo, kuperewera kwa ubongo, ndi kutseguka kuti zitha kuwonetsedwa zinali zogwirizana ndi IA. Kuyankhulana kwapakati kumasonyezanso kuti chikumbumtima chinkasokoneza kwambiri achinyamata a IA kupyolera mwa kuchepa kwa maganizo, pamene kuwonjezereka, kutengeka mtima, kutseguka kwachinsinsi kunakhudza kwambiri achinyamata a IA mwa kuwonjezereka kulimbana ndi maganizo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kupanikizika kwapadera kunalibe gawo limodzi.
Kupewa Kulimbana ndi Zambiri Zamakono kwa Achinyamata (2016)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Juni;5(2):293-303.
Chiyanjano cha ICT chikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kusatetezeka kwadzidzidzi (EA), zomangika zomwe zawoneka ngati zowona komanso zowonongeka kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana a maganizo, kuphatikizapo zizoloŵezi za khalidwe, zimayesedwa. EA imatanthawuzira njira yodzilamulira yokha yoyesera kuthetsa kapena kupewa njira zolakwika monga maganizo, malingaliro, kapena zowawa zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Njirayi, yomwe ingakhale yosinthika m'kanthawi kochepa, imakhala yovuta ngati imakhala chitsanzo cha inflexible. Ambiri a ophunzira a 317 a ku Spain kumwera chakum'maŵa pakati pa 12 ndi 18 ali ndi zaka zolembera mafunso kuti adziwe mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito makina onse a ICT, mafunso okhudzidwa, osanthula mwachidule makhalidwe a Big Five, ndi mayankho ena kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira, mafoni a m'manja, ndi masewera a pakompyuta. Kusanthula kwa mgwirizano ndi kusinthika kwapadera kunasonyeza kuti EA akufotokoza bwino zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, mafoni a m'manja, ndi masewera a pakompyuta, koma osati mofanana. Pankhani ya amuna ndi akazi, anyamata anawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito masewera a kanema kwambiri kuposa atsikana. Ponena za umunthu, chikumbumtima chinali chogwirizana ndi makhalidwe onse oledzera.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pulogalamu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Pakompyuta Pamalo Ophwanya Mauthenga Amtundu wa Internet: Kufufuza Kafukufuku Wodziwika Kwambiri.
PLoS One. 2015 Okutobala 14;10(10):e0140296.
Kafukufukuyu adafunafuna kuti afufuze zinthu zingapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kudziwa ngati kugula kwapaintaneti kuli kofanana ndi chizolowezi china chapaintaneti. Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ndi Brand ndi anzawo, zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo zitha kukhala zokopa zakugula komanso monga njira yolankhulirana yoyembekezera, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, molingana ndi mitundu yazikhalidwe zosokoneza bongo, kulakalaka zomwe zimayambitsa chidwi kuyeneranso kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugula kwapaintaneti. Mtundu wazoyeserera unayesedwa phunziroli pofufuza azimayi omwe akutenga nawo gawo 240 omwe ali ndi paradigm yapa cue-reactivity, yomwe idapangidwa ndi zithunzi zogula pa intaneti, kuti awone kusangalala pogula. Kulakalaka (isanachitike kapena itatha cue-reactivity paradigm) ndi zoyembekezera kugula pa intaneti zinayezedwa. Chizoloŵezi chogula matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kugula pa intaneti kunayang'aniridwa ndi Compulsive Buying Scale (CBS) ndi Short Internet Addiction Test yosinthidwa kugula (s-IATshopping). Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti ubale womwe uli pakati pa kukondweretsedwa kwamunthu pogula ndi kugula kwapaintaneti kwazomwe zidasinthidwa pang'ono ndi ziyembekezo zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kugula pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kulakalaka komanso kugula kwapaintaneti kwazomwe zidagwirizanitsidwa zidalumikizidwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa kulakalaka chiwonetserochi chimawonedwa mwa anthu okhawo omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri zogulira pa intaneti Mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, kafukufukuyu adazindikira zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zogula pa intaneti ndipo akuwonetsa zofanana zomwe zingafanane. Kupezeka kwa kulakalaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logula zamankhwala paintaneti kumatsimikizira kuti khalidweli limafunikira kulingalira mozama pazomwe sizili zosokoneza bongo.
Kulimbitsa mtima kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa achinyamata (2015)
Addict Biol. 2015 Januwale 13. doi: 10.1111/adb.12218.
Ophunzirawo amapanga chitsanzo chomwe chimapereka chidziwitso kwa kafukufuku wa majini, kulola kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa kusiyana kwake pa ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Chida chamkati cha chipangizocho chinali chokwanira ndipo mgwirizano wa zaka za 1.6 woyesa-retest mu subsample (n = 902) inali 0.55. CIUS maphunziro awonjezeka pang'ono ndi zaka. Chochititsa chidwi, chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi sichinafotokoze kusiyana pakati pa ma CIUS, monga momwe zikutanthawuzira zambiri za CIUS zinali zofanana ndi anyamata ndi atsikana. Komabe, nthawi imene ankagwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti ndi yosiyana: anyamata ankatha nthawi yochuluka pa masewera, pamene atsikana ankakhala nthawi yochuluka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi kucheza.
Zomwe anaganiza kuti zinali zofanana ndizo kwa anyamata ndi atsikana: Peresenti ya 48 ya kusiyana kwake pa chiwerengero cha CIUS inakhudzidwa ndi zibadwa. Kusiyana kwotsala (52 peresenti) kunayambira ku zisonkhezero zachilengedwe zomwe sizinagawane pakati pa mamembala.
Chiyanjano pakati pa kusokonezeka kwabwino / matenda osokoneza bongo ndi kusuta kwa intaneti: ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi meta-analysis (2017)
BMC Psychiatry. 2017 Jul 19;17(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1408-x.
Phunziroli lidafuna kusanthula mgwirizano pakati pa kuchepetsa nkhawa / kuthamanga kwa matenda (ADHD) ndi kuwononga intaneti (IA). Kufufuza kwazinthu zowonongeka kunkachitidwa pazinthu zinaii pa intaneti zonse monga CENTRAL, EMBASE, PubMed ndi PsychINFO. Maphunziro otsogolera (kuwongolera, kuunika kwa magawo ndi magulu a anthu) kulingalira mgwirizano pakati pa IA ndi ADHD adasankhidwa kuti akhale woyenera. Owerengera awiri odziimira okhawo anawonetsa nkhani iliyonse molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsimikiziridwa yowonjezera. Kafukufuku wa 15 (kafukufuku wamagulu a 2 ndi maphunziro a 13) adagwirizana ndi zofunikira zathu ndipo anaphatikizidwa mu kuchuluka kwake. Kufufuza meta kunkachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito software ya RevMan 5.3.
Mgwirizano wodalirika pakati pa IA ndi ADHD unapezeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi IA adagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowopsa za ADHD, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero chonse cha zizindikiro, kusadziletsa komanso chiwerengero chosakhudzidwa. Amuna adagwirizanitsidwa ndi IA, pomwe panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zaka ndi IA.
IA inagwirizana kwambiri ndi ADHD pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Madokotala ndi makolo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri zizindikiro za ADHD mwa anthu omwe ali ndi IA, komanso kuyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ADHD n'kofunikanso.
Kusokonezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso kusokonezeka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo: Maphunziro akulu awiri akuluakulu (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Disembala 1;6(4):490-504. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.073.
Pali umboni wabwino wa sayansi kuti vuto la kuchepa kwa matendawa (ADHD) ndilokulingalira komanso kusokonezeka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo ali wamkulu. Mabungwe awa amangoganizira za zoledzeretsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala komanso zowonongeka monga khalidwe lakutchova njuga komanso vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IUD). Kwa IUD, ndemanga zowonongeka zazindikiritsa kuti ADHD ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zimafala kwambiri pokhapokha kuvutika maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Komabe, pakufunika kuzindikiritsa mgwirizano pakati pa matenda onsewa kuti athandizidwe ndi chithandizo ndi kupewa. Izi ndizo makamaka kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe sakudziwika bwino za maubwenzi amenewa mpaka pano. Phunziroli linali lopitiliza kufufuza nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane pogwirizana ndi lingaliro lalikulu lomwe liripo kuti pali njira yothetsera matenda a psychopathology ndi etiology pakati pa IUD ndi ADHD.
Achipatala cha yunivesite anayesedwa zitsanzo ziwiri zoyambitsa vutoli. Odwala akuluakulu a EDD ndi odwala a IUD amatha kupitilira kuchipatala chachikulu. Tapeza chithandizo cha lingaliro lakuti ADHD ndi IUD amagawana mbali za maganizo. Pakati pa odwala a gulu lirilonse, tinapeza chiwerengero chofala cha comorbid ADHD mu IUD komanso mosiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, zizindikiro za ADHD zinkakhudzidwa bwino ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera kwa intaneti mu zitsanzo zonsezo.
Chiyanjano pakati pa ubwana ndi anthu akuluakulu kusamalidwa bwino matenda a chikhalidwe cha achinyamata a ku Korean omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Ogasiti 8:1-9. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.044.
Phunziroli likufuna kuthetsa njira zomwe zingatheke poyerekeza ndi zotsatira za ubongo wa IA komanso ubwana wa ana chifukwa cha kusadziletsa, kusakhudzidwa, komanso kukhudzika kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi IA. Tinaganiza kuti IA akhoza kukhala ndi mayanjano ndi zizindikiro za ADHD monga zidziwitso ndi makhalidwe kusiyana ndi ubwana wa ADHD.
Ophunzirawo anali ndi amuna akuluakulu a 61. Ophunzirawo adayankhidwa mokambirana. Kuwopsa kwa IA, ubwana ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zamakono, ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana zinayesedwa kudzera muyeso. Mgwirizano pakati pa kukula kwa IA ndi ADHD zizindikiro zinayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe otsogolera olamulira.
Kufufuza kwachilungamo kwachidziwitso kunasonyeza kuti kulemera kwa IA kunaneneratu kwambiri kukula kwa zizindikiro za ADHD. Mosiyana, ubwana wa ADHD unaneneratu chimodzi chokha. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kosayembekezereka ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka mu IA sayenera kuwerengedwa ndi vuto la ADHD lodziimira yekha koma ayenera kulingalira zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi IA. Zovuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso ubongo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi intaneti komanso zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito zingagwirizane ndi zizindikiro za ADHD. Kusamala komanso kusasamala kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi IA kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuuma kwa IA kuposa momwe ana a ADHD alili.
Kusokoneza Bongo pa Intaneti ndi Kusokonezeka Kwambiri Kusokonezeka Maganizo Pakati pa Ana Akuluakulu (2015)
Isr Med Assoc J. 2015 Dec;17(12):731-4.
Kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi mavidiyo a ana ndi achinyamata akukwera kwambiri pazaka 10 zapitazo. Umboni wochuluka wa intaneti ndi zolepheretsa mavidiyo pakati pa ana akuyambitsa nkhaŵa chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zovulaza, zamaganizo ndi zachikhalidwe. Palinso umboni wotsimikizirika wa mgwirizano pakati pa makompyuta ndi zolepheretsa kugwiritsira ntchito mavidiyo ndi kusokonezeka / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD).
Tinafanizira ana a sukulu a 50, a zaka zapakati zaka 13, anapezeka ndi ADHD kwa ana aamuna a 50 opanda ADHD pamayendedwe a intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi kugona.
Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD anali ndi masitepe apamwamba pa Internet Addiction Test (IAT), amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti kwa maola ambiri, ndipo anagona mochedwa kuposa omwe alibe ADHD. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kusonkhana kwa ADHD, matenda osokonekera komanso kuledzera kwa intaneti / videogame.
Kuphunzira za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti pa ana omwe ali ndi vuto-kutaya matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda (2018)
Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jan-Jun;27(1):110-114. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_47_17.
Cholinga chake ndi kuwerenga ndi kuyerekeza kuledzera kwa intaneti pakati pa ADHD ndi ana obadwa komanso chiyanjano cha chiwerengero cha anthu kupita ku intaneti.
Uku kudali kuphunzira kosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ana 100 (50 ADHD milandu ndi ana abwinobwino 50 opanda matenda amisala monga zowongolera) azaka zapakati pa 8 ndi 16 zaka. Pulojekiti yopangidwa mwapadera ya mbiri ya anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusanthula kwa Statist kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS 20.
Chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ana a ADHD chinali 56% (54% anali ndi "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti" ndipo 2% anali ndi "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti"). Izi zinali zofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ana wamba pomwe 12% yokha anali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (onse 12% anali ndi "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti"). Ana a ADHD anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha 9.3 cha chizolowezi cha intaneti poyerekeza ndi wamba (chiŵerengero cha mwayi - 9.3). Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nthawi yapakati yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti mwa ana a ADHD omwe ali ndi YIAT yowonjezereka ( P < 0.05) kunawonedwa. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali kwakukulu mwa ana aamuna a ADHD poyerekeza ndi wamba ( P < 0.05).
Kukula kwa Ulimbitsa Wa Intaneti Pakati pa Chipatala cha Atsikana a ku Japan Chitsanzo ndi Autism Spectrum Disorder ndi / kapena Chisamaliro-Chosowa Kusowa Kusowa kwa Maganizo: Phunziro Lachigawo (2017)
Journal of Autism ndi Mavuto Opititsa patsogolo
Mabuku osonyeza kuti vutolo (autism spectrum disorder) (ASD) ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa matendawa (ADHD) ndizoopsa kwa intaneti (IA). Kafukufuku wamakono omwe amapezeka pamtunduwu anafufuza kuchuluka kwa IA pakati pa achinyamata a 132 omwe ali ndi ASD ndi / kapena ADHD mu chipatala cha matenda a maganizo a ku Japan pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test. Kufala kwa IA pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi ASD okha, ndi ADHD okha ndipo ali ndi ASD ndi ADHD comorbid anali 10.8, 12.5, ndi 20.0%, motero. Zotsatira zathu zimatsindika kufunika kwa kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa IA pamene akatswiri a zaumoyo akuwona achinyamata omwe ali ndi ASD ndi / kapena ADHD m'masewero a maganizo.
Kusokoneza maluso ndi kusonkhana ndi achinyamata pa intaneti ndi zochitika m'zaka zachinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Marichi 1:1-9. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.005
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kuwunika mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kuchepa kwa maluso ochezera komanso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso zochita za achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la chidwi / kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD) komanso oyang'anira bungweli. Achinyamata okwana 300, azaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 18, omwe adapezeka ndi ADHD adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Magulu awo osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, kuchepa kwamaluso, ADHD, mawonekedwe a makolo, ndi zovuta zinawayesedwa. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana za pa intaneti zomwe ophunzira adachita nawonso adayesedwa.
Mgwirizanowu umene umakhala pakati pa maluso a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi zochitika ndi otsogolera a mabungwewa anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zoyendetsera zinthu. Kusokoneza maluso aumunthu kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuledzera kwa intaneti pambuyo pa kusintha kwa zotsatira za zinthu zina. Kusokoneza maluso aumunthu kunagwirizananso kwambiri ndi maseŵera a pa intaneti ndi kuonera mafilimu.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kudziyesa-kudzipangitsa kukhala ndi vuto la matenda osokoneza maganizo pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji a ku Japan (2016)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Ogasiti 30. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12454.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti (IA), yomwe imatchedwanso kuti vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti, ndi vuto lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'mayiko a ku Asia. Okalamba IA mwa ophunzira angakhale okhudzana ndi kulephera kwa maphunziro, kusalabadira matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD), ndi njira zochepetsera anthu, monga hikikomori. Mu phunziro ili, tinapanga kufufuza kuti tifufuze za ubale pakati pa IA ndi ADHD zizindikiro pakati pa ophunzira a koleji.
Mwa maphunziro 403, 165 anali amuna. Zaka zakubadwa zinali zaka 18.4 ± 1.2, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti ziwerengero zonse za IAT zinali 45.2 ± 12.6. Omwe adayankha zana limodzi makumi anayi mphambu asanu ndi atatu (36.7%) anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAT <40), 240 (59.6%) anali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo (IAT 40-69), ndipo 15 (3.7%) anali ndi vuto lalikulu (IAT ≥ 70). Kutalika kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 4.1 ± 2.8 h / tsiku masabata ndi 5.9 ± 3.7 h / tsiku kumapeto kwa sabata. Amuna azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka m'malo ochezera pomwe amuna amakonda masewera apaintaneti. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi chinsalu chabwino cha ADHD adakwera kwambiri pa IAT kuposa omwe alibe ma ADHD (50.2 ± 12.9 vs 43.3 ± 12.0).
Kuphatikizana ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kumaonetsa kuti ndiwe wosungulumwa, wosungulumwa, kufunafuna zachilendo komanso khalidwe lachilombo pakati pa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD). (2016)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2016 Mar 31;243:357-364. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.020.
Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kuyesa mayanjano a chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti ndi chilakolako, kusungulumwa, kufunafuna zachilendo ndi machitidwe oletsa kutayirira pakati pa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto lodzidetsa nkhawa / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ndi akulu omwe alibe ADHD. Ambiri a akuluakulu a 146 omwe ali pakati pa 19 ndi zaka 33 omwe amaphatikizidwa mu phunziro ili. Zotsatira za kufufuza kwachidziwitso kwachidziwitso zimasonyeza kuti kukhudzidwa, kusungulumwa, ndi khalidwe loletsa machitidwe ndizofunika kwambiri zowonjezera pa intaneti pakati pa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ADHD. Kusungulumwa kwakukulu kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zowonjezera pa intaneti pakati pa gulu losati la ADHD.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwa achinyamata (2014)
Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2014 Jul; 43 (7): 378-82.
Mu gulu lathu lodziwa bwino zaukadaulo, akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo akuwona chizolowezi chowonjezeka cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. Ofufuza ku China, Taiwan ndi Korea achita kafukufuku wambiri pankhani ya chizolowezi cha intaneti. Pali zida zowunikira kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso kuchuluka kwake. chizolowezi cha intaneti nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda amisala monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa, vuto la machitidwe ndi vuto la kusakhazikika kwa chidwi (ADHD). Kafukufuku wamtsogolo m'derali akufunika kuti athetse vutoli lomwe likukula komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira zake zoyipa zamaganizo komanso zachikhalidwe pa anthu ndi mabanja awo.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kumawonekera ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kudzidalira pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (2014)
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Jun 12. pii: S0010-440X(14)00153-9.
Zolinga za phunziro lino zinali kuyesa mayanjano a kuopsa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pa zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za nkhawa (zizindikiro za thupi, kuda nkhawa, kusokonezeka maganizo, kupatukana / mantha) ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo (kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, kuvutika maganizo , ndi zotsatira zabwino) ndi kudzidalira pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lodzidetsa nkhawa / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ku Taiwan.
Achinyamata 287 azaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 18 omwe adapezeka ndi ADHD adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Kugwirizana pakati pa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo komanso kudzidalira kunafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zowerengera.
Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti zizindikiro zapamwamba zapamwamba ndi kuchepetsa kuvulaza kusagwiritsidwa ntchito pa MASC-T, kupwetekedwa kosavuta kwa ntchito / kuchepetsa ntchito zomwe zachitika pa CES-D, ndi kuchepetsa kudzidzimvera pa RSES kunakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri pa intaneti.
Zambiri zolimbana ndi intaneti zikuwonetsa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (2014)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2014 Nov 12. pii: S0165-1781(14)00855-5.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza mgwirizano wa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi kukhudzika kwa mphamvu, zinthu za m'banja, zochita za pa intaneti, ndi zizindikiro za ADHD pakati pa achinyamata ku Taiwan omwe adapezeka ndi ADHD. Achinyamata onse 287 omwe adapezeka ndi ADHD ndipo ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 18 adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zawo za chizolowezi cha intaneti, zizindikiro za ADHD, kukhudzika kwa mphamvu, zinthu za m'banja, ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za pa intaneti zomwe ophunzirawo adachita nawo zidayesedwa.
Zotsatirazo zinkasonyeza kuti kusangalala ndi ubale wa banja ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri chotsatira zizindikiro zoopsa za kuzilumikiza pa intaneti, zotsatiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga am'mawonekedwe, kuyang'ana mafilimu, kufufuza kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa makhalidwe abwino (BAS), komanso kufufuza kwapamwamba kachitidwe ka makhalidwe.
Panthawiyi, zochepa za ntchito za SES, low BAS drive, ndi masewera a pa Intaneti zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za intaneti.
Kulepheretsa kulephera ndi kugwira ntchito kukumbukira Intaneti-magwirizano pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali nawo Intaneti osokoneza: Kuyerekezera ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (2016)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2016 Januwale 5.
Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akupezeka kuti akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zolimbana ndi ma intaneti (IA) komanso zizindikiro za kuchepa / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD). Mu phunziro lino, tinayang'ana njira zowonongeka ndi ntchito yokumbukila ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana (intaneti ndi zokhudzana ndi intaneti-zosokoneza zosagwirizana) pakati pa achinyamata ndi IA, ADHD ndi co-morbid IA / ADHD.
Poyerekeza ndi gulu la NC, nkhani za IA, ADHD ndi IA / ADHD zinawonetsa zolepheretsa kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kukumbukira ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, poyerekeza ndi intaneti-zosagwirizanitsa, IA ndi nkhani zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi intaneti mu Stop trials pamene ntchito yosayima chizindikiro, ndipo iwo akuwonetsa bwino ntchito yoganizira momwe zilili pa intaneti mu Ntchito ya 2-Back. Zomwe taphunzira pa phunziro lathu zimasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IA ndi IA / ADHD akhoza kukhala osokonezeka mu ntchito zoletsedwa ndi ntchito zomwe zingagwirizane ndi chiopsezo chosavuta makamaka
Kulimbana ndi intaneti kumagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwachinsinsi koma osati kusayerama kwa ophunzira a Sukulu ya Sekondale (2014)
Chipatala cha Int J Psychiatry. 2014 Okutobala 30:1-21.
Kuwona zotsatira za chisokonezo / kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD) zizindikiro zowonongeka pa intaneti (IA) mutatha kuyang'anira ntchito za intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale. Phunziroli linali ndi ophunzira a 640 (331 akazi, 309 amuna) kuyambira 14 mpaka 19 a zaka zapakati pake.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamaganizo, kuchepetsa chidwi ndi kusewera masewera a pa Intaneti kunali zodziwika bwino za IA mwa amuna ndi akazi onse. Zowonongeka zina za IA zikuphatikizapo: mavuto a khalidwe kwa akazi, nthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti nthawi zonse kwa amuna. Kusadziwika bwino ndi zinthu zina zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti sizinaneneratu IA.
Kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito achinyamata a ku Ulaya: psychopathology ndi makhalidwe odzivulaza (2014)
Matenda a Maganizo a Ana Achinyamata ku Ulaya. 2014 Juni 3.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) komanso mavuto okhudza maganizo omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatchutchutchu atchulidwa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Pofuna kupeza umboni wokhudzana ndi ubale umenewu, cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa PIU, psychopathology ndi makhalidwe odzivulaza pakati pa achinyamata akusukulu m'mayiko khumi ndi umodzi a ku Ulaya. zaka zenizeni: 14.9.
Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti kudzipha kudzipha (kudziganizira kudzipha ndi kudzipha kudzipha), kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, zoyendetsa machitidwe ndi kukhumudwa / kutaya mtima kunalipadera komanso kudziimira payekha pa PIU.
Kudzivulaza komanso kusonkhana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi intaneti kuwonetsera kudzipha achinyamata (2016)
J Formos Med Assoc. 2016 May 1 . pii: S0929-6646(16)30039-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2016.03.010.
Phunziroli linali lofufuza mwachidule kwa ophunzira omwe adakwaniritsa mapepala a mafunso omwe amapezeka pa intaneti kuphatikizapo sociodemographic mafunso, mafunso okhudza kudzipha komanso SH, Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), Questionnaire Health Care Questionnaire (PHQ-9), multi- Dongosolo lothandizira (MDSS), Rosenberg kudzidalira kwambiri (RSES), Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa Wosokonezeka Kuyesedwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito (AUDIT-C), ndi mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa.
Ophunzira 2479 onse adamaliza mafunso (chiwerengero cha mayankho = 62.1%). Azaka zapakati pa 15.44 (zaka 14-19; kupotoka kwachizolowezi 0.61), ndipo ambiri anali akazi (n = 1494; 60.3%). Kuchuluka kwa SH chaka chatha chinali 10.1% (n = 250). Pakati pa ophunzirawo, 17.1% anali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (n = 425) ndipo 3.3% anali atakumana ndi zinthu zodzipha pa intaneti (n = 82). Mu kusanthula kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso kuwonetsedwa pa intaneti ndi malingaliro odzipha zonse zinali zokhudzana kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha SH, pambuyo polamulira jenda, zinthu za m'banja, kuwonetsedwa pamalingaliro odzipha m'moyo weniweni, kuvutika maganizo, kumwa mowa/fodya, kudzipha nthawi imodzi, komanso kulimbikitsidwa ndi anthu.
Kuyanjana ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi kalembedwe kake, umunthu, ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa ophunzira a yunivesite (2014)
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Meyi 6. pii: S0010-440X(14)00112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.025.
Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti 52 (7.2%) ya ophunzira anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Panali amuna 37 (71.2%), akazi 15 (28.8%) pagululi. Pomwe magulu omwe ali osokoneza bongo 'BDI, DAS-Maganizo okonda kuchita zinthu mosalakwitsa, amafunika kuvomerezedwa, Malinga ndi kusanthula kwakanthawi kambiri, kukhala wamwamuna, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, kukhumudwa, komanso malingaliro okonda kuchita bwino zinthu apezeka ngati olosera zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zapezeka kuti malingaliro ofuna kuchita zinthu mosalakwitsa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngakhale atakhala kuti akuvutika maganizo, azigonana, komanso kuti ali ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji pa intaneti.
Chithandizo cha Internet Addiction ndi Matenda Oda Nkhawa: Chithandizo cha Chithandizo ndi Zakale Zisanachitike Zotsatira Zomwe Zimakhudza Pharmacotherapy ndi Modified Conservative Therapy (2016)
JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Mar 22;5(1):e46. doi: 10.2196/resprot.5278.
Anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la matenda amisala. Panic disorder (PD) ndi matenda wamba a nkhawa (GAD) ndimavuto amisala ambiri, omwe amawononga kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo. Kafukufuku wotsegukayu amafotokoza za chithandizo chamankhwala pakati pa odwala 39 omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhawa komanso osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IA) okhudzana ndi pharmacotherapy komanso kusintha kwamachitidwe azachipatala (CBT).
Asanalandire chithandizo, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa kumawonetsa nkhawa yayikulu, ndi kuchuluka kwa 34.26 (SD 6.13); komabe, atalandira chithandizo tanthauzo lake linali 15.03 (SD 3.88) (P <.001). Kusintha kwakukulu pamanambala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti kunawonedwa, kuyambira 67.67 (SD 7.69) asanafike chithandizo, kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kovuta, mpaka 37.56 (SD 9.32) atalandira chithandizo (P <.001), kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ponena za ubale wapakati pa IA ndi nkhawa, kulumikizana pakati pa zambiri kunali .724.
Kukula kwa Mavuto a pa Intaneti ndi Chiyanjano Chawo ndi Chisokonezo cha Maganizo ndi Njira Zothetsera Mchitidwe Pakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite ku Jordan.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Jan 30. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12102.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuyeza kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi mavuto amisala ndi njira zothetsera mavuto pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite ku Jordan. Kapangidwe kofotokozera, kophatikizana, komanso kogwirizana kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsanzo chosasinthika cha ophunzira aku yunivesite 587 ku Jordan . Chiyeso Chodziwika cha Kupsinjika Maganizo, Coping Behavior Inventory, ndi Internet Addiction Test zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.:
Kukula kwa IA kunali 40%. IA ankagwirizanitsa kwambiri maganizo ndi ophunzira. Ophunzira omwe anagwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto ambiri amakhala ndi chiwerengero chapansi cha IA.
Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi masewera a kanema ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2016 Marichi;30(2):252-262.
Pazaka 23,533 zapitazi, kafukufuku wokhudza "kugwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo" wakula kwambiri. Kafukufuku wawonetsanso mayanjano olimba pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo mopitilira muyeso ndi zovuta zamatenda amisala. Pakafukufuku wapano, achikulire a 35.8 (azaka zakubadwa zaka 16, kuyambira 88 mpaka zaka 11) adachita nawo kafukufuku wofufuza pa intaneti wowunika ngati kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu, zisonyezo zakuchepa kwa chidwi / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD), matenda osokoneza bongo ( OCD), kuda nkhawa, komanso kukhumudwa kumatha kufotokozera kusiyanasiyana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza komanso mopitirira muyeso komwe kumakhudzana ndi zotsatira zoyipa) zamitundu iwiri yamatekinoloje amakono pa intaneti: media media ndi masewera apakanema. Maubwenzi apakati pazizindikiro zakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosokoneza bongo komanso zizindikilo zamavuto amisala zonse zinali zabwino komanso zofunikira, kuphatikiza kulumikizana kofooka pakati pazikhalidwe ziwirizi. Zaka zimawoneka kuti zikugwirizana kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osokoneza bongo. Kukhala wamwamuna kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakanema, pomwe kukhala mkazi kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito makanema ochezera. Kukhala wosakwatiwa kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso masewera apakanema. Kusanthula kwa Hierarchical kuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu kumafotokozera pakati pa 12 ndi 7% yazosiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito. Zosintha zaumoyo wamaganizidwe zidafotokozedwa pakati pa 15 ndi XNUMX% yazosiyana. Kafukufukuyu akuwonjezera kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa zizindikiritso zamaganizidwe ndi gawo lawo pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono, ndikuwonetsa kuti lingaliro lazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (mwachitsanzo, "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti" ngati chinthu chogwirizana sichofunikira.
Kusonkhana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti ndi matenda a maganizo: meta-analysis (2014)
BMC Psychiatry 2014, 14:183 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-183
Kusanthula kwa meta kunachitika pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana, owongolera milandu, ndi magulu osiyanasiyana omwe adafufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa IA ndi matenda amisala. Kuledzera pa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kusowa chidwi ndi kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
Kusokonezeka maganizo kumayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito yovuta ya intaneti ndi makolo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta ndi achinyamata (2015)
J Achinyamata Zaumoyo. 2015 Mar;56(3):300-6.
Malingana ndi zochitika zapadera za khalidwe la vuto ndi kupsinjika maganizo maganizo ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti (PIU), phunziroli lidafuna kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi PIU pakati pa makolo omwe akuganizira za mavuto omwe achinyamata amakhala nawo.
Pa ana onse a 1,098 a makolo ndi achinyamata omwe akudziŵa zambiri, achinyamata a 263 (24.0%) ndi makolo a 62 (5.7%) akhoza kusankhidwa kukhala ogwiritsa ntchito molakwika komanso ovuta kwambiri pa intaneti. Panali mgwirizano waukulu wa PIU wa makolo ndi achinyamata; Komabe, ubale umenewu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mavuto a mwanayo. Kufotokozera mwachindunji za zotsatira zake ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwa makolo kumayeneranso kuyesedwa ndikuphatikizidwa monga gawo la chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa achinyamata. Adolescents; Phunziro la Dyad; Malonda a intaneti; Mayi; Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movuta; Kusokonezeka maganizo
Kodi kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti kumagwira ntchito zowoneka kapena zochitika? Phunziro loyendetsa bwino (2014)
J Behav Addict. 2014 Marichi;3
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufunafuna kudziwa bwino ngati mawonekedwe a pa intaneti kapena ntchito ya intaneti inali yofunikira kwambiri poyerekezera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti. Sizodziwika ngati anthu amene amathera nthawi yochuluka pa intaneti ali pa intaneti pafupipafupi kapena ngati kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti moyenera kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito zinazake.
Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti si yachisawawa kapena yodziwika bwino, koma imawoneka yolunjika kwambiri. Kukopeka kapena chizolowezi pa intaneti ndi khalidwe limodzi kapena angapo kungakhale njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo pakufunafuna kumvetsetsa bwino khalidwe la anthu lopitirira muyeso pa intaneti.
Zomwe ma media azama digito amakhudza zaumoyo: malingaliro a ana (2015)
Zaumoyo wa Anthu ku Int J. 2015 Januwale 20.
Magulu owunikira komanso zoyankhulana zidachitika ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 16 m'maiko 9 aku Europe (N = 368).
Mu kafukufukuyu, ana adanena za mavuto angapo azaumoyo wakuthupi ndi wamaganizo popanda kusonyeza kuledzera pa intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Zizindikiro za thanzi la thupi zimaphatikizapo mavuto a maso, mutu, kusadya, ndi kutopa. Pa zizindikiro za thanzi la maganizo, ana adanenanso kuti ali ndi chidziwitso cha zochitika pa intaneti, nkhanza, ndi mavuto ogona. Nthawi zina adanenanso za mavutowa mkati mwa mphindi 30 kuchokera pamene agwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa kungayambitse mavuto azaumoyo kwa ana ena omwe amadzinenera okha.
Makolo ndi aphunzitsi akuyeneranso kudziwitsidwa za zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kwa ana m'maganizo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu za zagazig ku yunivesite, Egypt (2017)
(2017). European Psychiatry , 41 , S566-S567.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwawonjezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali nkhawa zambiri zokhudzana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (PIU) pakati pa achinyamata. Pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mopitirira muyeso kungasokoneze maubwenzi awo ndi maphunziro awo. Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa PIU pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Zagazig, ndikudziwitsanso maubwenzi omwe angakhalepo pakati pa zinthu zokhudzana ndi intaneti ndi PIU.
Kafukufuku wophatikizapo anaphatikizapo ophunzira onse a 732, zaka 17-34, kuchokera ku makoleji osiyanasiyana ku yunivesite ya Zagazig. Ophunzirawo anasankhidwa mwachisawawa ndikuyesedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction Test (IAT), komanso mafunso omwe ali ndi magawo omwe ali nawo pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi intaneti.
Kugwiritsira ntchito malonda pa Intaneti kunapezeka mu 37.4% ya omwe anafunsidwa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwadongosolo kunapezeka mu 4.1% ya omwe anafunsidwa. Kuwonetsa zamagetsi kunasonyeza kutsogolo kwa PIU anali: kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lonse, maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, chiwerengero cha masiku / sabata pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zambiri, ndi kupeza intaneti mkati ndi kunja.
Uku ndiko kuphunzira koyamba kwa PIU ku yunivesite ya ku Egypt. PIU inali yofala pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite. Kulongosola nkhaniyi ndi zolembera zake pamapeto pake zikhoza kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi kupindula pakati pa ophunzirawo.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Kuli Pamwamba Pakati pa Achinyamata a ku Ulaya.
J Adolesc Health. 2016 Juni 3. pii: S1054-139X(16)30037-4.
Zambiri zofananira zochokera kumitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yophunzirira, yophunzirira kusukulu yopangidwa ku 2009/2010 ndi 2011/2012 m'maiko asanu aku Europe (Estonia, Germany, Italy, Romania, ndi Spain) adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafunso a Achinyamata Oyeza Kuzindikira adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa PIU.
Kuyerekeza kwa zitsanzo ziwirizi kumapereka umboni woti kuchuluka kwa PIU kukukulira (4.01% -6.87%, odds ratio = 1.69, p <.001) kupatula ku Germany. Kuyerekeza ndi chidziwitso chopezeka pa intaneti chikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa achinyamata a PIU atha kukhala zotsatira zakukula kwa intaneti.
Zomwe timapeza ndizo deta yoyamba kutsimikizira kuwonjezeka kwa PIU pakati pa achinyamata a ku Ulaya. Amatsimikiziranso kuti polojekitiyi ikukhazikitsidwa komanso kuyesa njira zothandizira.
Kugwiritsira ntchito kovuta kwa Mauthenga Odziwitsa ndi Kuyankhulana kwa Achinyamata ndi kuphunzira kwa JOITIC (2016)
BMC Pediatr. 2016 Ogasiti 22;16(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0674-y.
Cholinga chake ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ICT monga intaneti, mafoni a m'manja ndi masewera a pakompyuta, pakati pa achinyamata omwe analembetsa maphunziro a sekondale (ESO ku Spain) komanso kuti azifufuza zinthu zofanana. Ophunzira a 5538 analembetsa zaka khumi kapena zinayi za ESO ku masukulu a 28 ku Vallès Occidental dera (Barcelona, Spain).
Mafunso anasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa achinyamata 5,538 azaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 20 (77.3% ya mayankho onse), 48.6% anali akazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kunawonedwa mwa 13.6% ya anthu omwe anafunsidwa; kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni molakwika mwa 2.4% ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika masewera apakanema mwa 6.2% . Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi ophunzira achikazi, kumwa fodya, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kapena mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, kuchita bwino kusukulu, ubale woipa m'banja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mopitirira muyeso. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni molakwika zinali kumwa mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zipangizozi. Mavuto omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito masewera apakanema akhala okhudzana ndi ophunzira achimuna, kumwa mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, kuchita bwino kusukulu, ubale woipa m'banja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masewerawa.
Mavuto a maganizo omwe amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a ku China (2014)
J Behav Addict. 2013 Seputembala;2(3):
Zomwe anazipeza zimasonyeza kuti omwe anathera nthawi yochuluka pa SNSs adanenanso kuti ali ndi zizoloŵezi zoledzera. Zomwe zafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti, poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, zifukwa za maganizo zimapereka mbiri yabwino ya zizoloŵezi zoledzera kwa SNSs pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone a ku China ku Macau. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi vuto la maganizo, anali otsika kwambiri pa intaneti, kudzidalira bwino, komanso khalidwe lodzikonda.
Zotsatira za Internet ndi PC Kulimbana ndi Kusukulu Kusukulu ya Achinyamata Achipyprus (2013)
Chidziwitso cha Ukadaulo wa Zaumoyo wa Stud. 2013;191:90-4.
Makolo aumphawi ndi intaneti pa achinyamata (2014)
Addict Behav. 2014 Nov 1;42C:20-23. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.033.
Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti afufuze mgwirizano pakati pa ubongo wa makolo, makamaka kupsinjika maganizo, ndi Internet Addiction (IA) pakati pa achinyamata.
Ma dyad okwana 1098 a makolo ndi ana adalembedwa ntchito ndipo adayankha kafukufukuyu popereka chidziwitso chothandiza. Pa IA, ophunzira 263 (24.0%) akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA yapakati mpaka yayikulu. Pafupifupi 6% (n=68), 4% (n=43), ndi 8% (n=87) a makolo adagawidwa m'magulu kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo motsatana. Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa regression zikusonyeza mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa kuvutika maganizo kwa makolo pamlingo wa pakati mpaka waukulu ndi IA mwa achinyamata atasintha zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze . Kumbali ina, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa nkhawa za makolo ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi IA ya ana womwe udawonedwa.
Zotsatira zake zinkasonyeza kuti panali mgwirizano wofunika pakati pa umoyo wa makolo, makamaka kupsinjika maganizo, ndi udindo wa IA wa ana awo. Zotsatirazi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa chithandizo ndi kupewa kwa Addiction Internet pakati pa achinyamata.
Zizindikiro zachipatala ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa matenda Internet osokoneza ku sukulu ya sekondale ku Wuhan, China (2014)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014 Jun;68(6):471-8. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12153.
Mwa anthu 1076 omwe anayankha (avereji ya zaka 15.4 ± 1.7; 54.1% anyamata), 1 2.6% (n = 136) adakwaniritsa zofunikira za YIAT za IAD. Kuyankhulana ndi madokotala kunatsimikizira kuti ophunzira 136 anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo kunapezanso ophunzira 20 (14.7% a gulu la IAD) omwe ali ndi matenda amisala omwe amakhudzana ndi matendawa. Zotsatira za multinomial logistic regression zinasonyeza kuti kukhala mwamuna, mu giredi 7-9, ubale wosauka pakati pa makolo ndi zigoli zapamwamba zomwe zinanenedwa kuti anali ndi nkhawa zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda a IAD.
Kusonkhana pakati pa kudzipha ndi intaneti pazomwe achinyamata aku Taiwan (2013
Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Novembala 27
Zolinga za kafukufukuyu zinali kufufuza mgwirizano wa malingaliro ofuna kudzipha ndi kuyesa ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi zochita za intaneti mwa achinyamata ambiri aku Taiwan. Ophunzira achinyamata 9510 azaka zapakati pa 12-18 adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosankha mwachisawawa kum'mwera kwa Taiwan ndipo adamaliza mafunso. Pambuyo poyang'anira zotsatira za makhalidwe a anthu, kuvutika maganizo, chithandizo cha mabanja ndi kudzidalira, chizolowezi cha intaneti chidalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha ndi kuyesa kudzipha. Masewera apa intaneti, MSN, kufunafuna chidziwitso pa intaneti, ndi kuphunzira pa intaneti zidalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Ngakhale masewera apa intaneti, kucheza, kuonera makanema, kugula zinthu, ndi kutchova juga zidalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuyesa kudzipha, kuonera nkhani pa intaneti kudalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chocheperako cha kuyesa kudzipha.
MAFUNSO: Ngakhale mutatha kuyang'anira kuvutika maganizo, kudzidalira, kuthandizana ndi banja, komanso chiwerengero cha anthu, phunzirolo linapeza mgwirizano pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi malingaliro odzipha ndi kuyesa.
Precursor kapena Sequela: Kusokonezeka kwa Pathological kwa Anthu omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2011)
PLoS ONE 6 (2): e14703. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0014703
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuwunika momwe matenda amisala amagwirira ntchito mu vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti ndikuzindikira mavuto omwe ali mu IAD, komanso kufufuza momwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti alili asanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe omwe angayambitse vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Ophunzira 59 adayesedwa ndi Symptom CheckList-90 asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuyerekeza deta yosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku Symptom Checklist-90 asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi deta yosonkhanitsidwa atatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunawonetsa udindo wa matenda amisala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. Kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa ndi zinthu zina kunapezeka kuti sikunali kwachibadwa asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. Pambuyo pa chizolowezi chawo, ziwerengero zapamwamba kwambiri zinawonedwa pamlingo wa kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, udani, kukhudzidwa ndi anthu, ndi psychoticism, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti izi zinali zotsatira za vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso.
Miyeso ya somatisation, malingaliro a mantha, ndi nkhawa ya mantha sizinasinthe panthawi yophunzira, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti miyeso imeneyi si yogwirizana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Mapeto: Sitingapeze njira yodziwira matenda a kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Matenda a kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti angayambitse mavuto ena kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli m'njira zina.
NDEMANGA: Kafukufuku wapadera. Amatsatira ophunzira a chaka choyamba ku yunivesite kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, komanso zinthu zomwe zingawopseze. Mbali yapadera ndi yakuti anthu omwe adafufuzawo sanagwiritse ntchito intaneti asanalembetse ku koleji. N'zovuta kukhulupirira. Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chokha kusukulu, chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu omwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika adawerengedwa kuti ndi anthu omwe amamwa kwambiri intaneti. Anthu omwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, anali otsika kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhawa, komanso udani. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti chizolowezi cha intaneti chinayambitsa kusintha kwa khalidwe. Kuchokera mu kafukufukuyu:
- Pambuyo pa chizoloŵezi chawo, ziwerengero zapamwamba kwambiri zinkasinthidwa chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, chidani, kukhudzidwa pakati pa anthu, ndi kuganiza zamaganizo, zoganiza kuti izi ndizo zotsatira za matenda osokoneza bongo.
- Sitingapezeko vuto lothetsera matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti angabweretse mavuto ena omwe amachititsa anthu kukhala osokonezeka.
Kugwirizana kwa chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi ndi kuchepa kwachinsinsi Kusokonezeka kwazomwe zizindikiro za matenda a ku sukulu ya ku University of Turkish; zotsatira za makhalidwe, umunthu ndi nkhawa (2014)
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Epulo;55(3):497-503. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.01
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza za ubale wa intaneti (IA) ndi zizindikiro za Kusokonezeka kwa Matenda Oipa (ADHD) pamene akuwongolera zotsatira za umunthu, zipsinjo ndi zozizwitsa ku ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Turkey.
Malinga ndi IAS, ophunzira adagawidwa m'magulu atatu, omwe ndi ochepa / apamwamba, ofatsa komanso opanda magulu a IA. Mitengo ya magulu anali 19.9%, 38.7% ndi 41.3%, motsatira.
Kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za ADHD kwaneneratu kuopsa kwa IA ngakhale atalamulira zotsatira za makhalidwe a munthu, kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Turkey. Ophunzira aku yunivesite omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ADHD, makamaka zizindikiro za kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso/kusaganiza bwino angaganizidwe ngati gulu loopsa la IA.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito makina osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza kusokoneza maganizo ndi vuto la serum NE wokhutira ndi wodwala wa intaneti matenda osokoneza bongo (2008)
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2008 Aug;28(8):561-4.
Kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo cha opaleshoni (EA) chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti (AD) komanso kuti ayambe kufufuza njirayi.
Milandu 47 ya TAD inagawidwa mwachisawawa m'gulu la psychotherapy ndi gulu la EA plus psychotherapy. T Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha lAD, chiwerengero cha nkhawa self-rating scale (SAS), chiwerengero cha Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) ndi kuchuluka kwa serum norepinephrine (NE) asanayambe komanso atalandira chithandizo kunawonedwa. Chiwerengero chonse chogwira ntchito chinali 91.3% mu gulu la EA plus psychotherapy ndi 59.1% mu gulu la psychotherapy. Electroacupuncture pamodzi ndi kusokoneza maganizo kumatha kusintha kwambiri mkhalidwe wa nkhawa ndipo njirayo mwina ikugwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa NE m'thupi.
Chikhalidwe cha zojambula: zotsatira za ADHD (2011)
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2011 Dec;3(4):327-34.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo masewera a pa intaneti ndi makanema, zawonjezeka kwambiri mpaka pafupifupi pakati pa anthu pafupifupi 3 h patsiku. Ana ena sangathe kuwongolera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti zomwe zimawonjezera kufufuzira pa "intaneti." Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikubwereza kafukufuku wa ADHD ngati chiwopsezo chazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso masewera, zovuta zake, ndi mafunso ati ofufuza ndi njira zomwe zikuyenerabe kuyankhidwa.
Kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi okwera kufika pa 25% mwa anthu ambiri ndipo kuti chizolowezichi ndi choposa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi matenda amisala. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana amatsimikizira kuti matenda amisala, makamaka ADHD, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndipo kuopsa kwa ADHD kumagwirizana makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewerawa ingapangitsenso kuti zizindikiro za ADHD ziwonjezeke, ngati sichoncho mwachindunji ndiye kuti chifukwa cha kutaya nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zovuta kwambiri pakukula.
Ndemanga: ADHD imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndipo imawonjezera zizindikiro
Kusokonezeka kwa umunthu mu Amuna ndi Amuna a Kunivesite Ophunzira Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2016)
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2016 Januwale 5.
Amuna ndi IA amasonyeza nthawi zambiri za PD, koma akazi ndi IA amasonyeza nthawi yochuluka ya borderline, PD, anti, kapena PD wotsalira poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe IA. Phindu lalikulu la PD pakati pa ovuta pa intaneti lingagwirizane ndi zigawo zapadera za matenda a maganizo a PD. Kusiyana kwa kugonana pakati pa ma PD pakati pa anthu a mtundu wa IA kumapereka zizindikiro zomvetsetsa maganizo a psychopathological of PDs mu intaneti oledzera.
Mgwirizano pakati pa Mavuto Ovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito pa intaneti ndi Zizindikiro zapakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite ku Japan (2018)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Epulo 13. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12662.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti wafika pofunika posachedwa. Komabe, pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata ku Japan, chifukwa chake tidachita kafukufuku wofufuza ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Japan kuti afufuze Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIU). Tinafufuzanso za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa PIU ndi zidziwitso zingapo zamisala.
Kafukufuku wolembedwa pamapepala unachitikira ku mayunivesite asanu ku Japan. Ofunsidwa anafunsidwa kuti adziwe ziwerengero zawo zokhudzana ndi malonda awo pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kugona kwagona, deta ya chikhalidwe cha ADHD, chipsinjo, ndi nkhaŵa inasonkhanitsanso potsatira zolemba zawo.
Panali mayankho a 1336 ndipo 1258 anaphatikiziridwa. 38.2% ya ophunzira adasankhidwa kukhala PIU, ndipo 61.8% monga osakhala PIU. Tinapeza kuchuluka kwa PIU pakati pa achinyamata achi Japan. Zinthu zomwe zinaneneratu kuti PIU ndizo: Ukazi wazimayi, ukalamba, khalidwe labwino la kugona, zizoloŵezi za ADHD, kuvutika maganizo, ndi nkhawa.
Zinthu zowonongeka ndi zotsatira za maganizo m'maganizo a ma intaneti okhudzidwa ndi achinyamata a ku Cyprus (2014)
Int J Adolescent Med Health. 2014 Meyi 6.
Kapangidwe ka kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana kanagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa zitsanzo zosasankhidwa (n=805) za achinyamata aku Cyprus ( zaka zapakati: zaka 14.7 ).
Pakati pa anthu omwe adafufuza, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso (BIU) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso (AIU) kunali 18.4% ndi 2%, motsatana . Achinyamata omwe ali ndi BIU anali ndi mwayi wochuluka wokumana ndi anzawo osagwirizana, mavuto a khalidwe, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso zizindikiro zamaganizo. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la AIU ankagwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe losazolowereka, mavuto a anzawo, zizindikiro zamaganizo, komanso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Zomwe zimayambitsa BIU ndi AIU zinali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti apeze zambiri zokhudza kugonana komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera omwe ali ndi mphoto ya ndalama.
Mapeto: BIU ndi AIU zonse zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwa khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa achinyamata.
Kusamala kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi intaneti (2004)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004 Okutobala;58(5):487-94.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zizindikiro za kusowa chidwi, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso/kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. Gulu la ADHD linali ndi zigoli zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti poyerekeza ndi gulu lomwe silili la ADHD. Chifukwa chake, mgwirizano wofunikira wapezeka pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za ADHD ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa ana. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zapezeka pano zikusonyeza kuti kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za ADHD, m'malo osaganizira komanso m'malo osaganizira kwambiri, kungakhale chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso.
Ndemanga: Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi ADHD
Matenda osokoneza bongo / vuto loyambitsa vutoli limayambitsa chiopsezo cha intaneti ku anyamata ndi vuto la kusokonezeka maganizo (2018)
J Behav Addict. 2018 Juni 5:1-8. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.46.
Zolinga Zolinga za kufufuza kwapakati pazigawozi zinali kufufuza kuchuluka kwa machitidwe ozunguza bongo (IA) m'zochitika zamakono za achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa matendawa (ADHD) komanso kuzindikira zotsatira zowonongeka zotsutsana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo / khalidwe matenda (ODD / CD) pa mgwirizano pakati pa ADHD ndi IA.
Njira Zophunzirazo zinali ndi achinyamata a 119 omwe adatchulidwa mwachindunji kuchipatala chathu kuchipatala ndi matenda a ADHD. Matenda a Turgay DSM-IV-Based on Child and Adolescent Disruptive behavioral Disorders Screening and Rating Scale (T-DSM-IV-S) anamaliza ndi makolo, ndipo maphunziro anafunsidwa kuthetsa Internet Addiction Scale (IAS).
Zotsatira Zotsatira za IAS zasonyeza kuti 63.9% ya ophunzira (n = 76) adagwa mu gulu la IA. Chigwirizano cha IA chinagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowopsya / zosayembekezereka koma osati ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika. Poyerekeza ndi gulu la ADHD-lokha (popanda CD / CD), ADHD + ODD / CD maphunziro adabweretsera malemba apamwamba pa IAS.
Zomwe Achinyamata ali ndi ADHD ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhazikitsa IA, kuzindikira koyambirira kwa IA ndikutengapo mbali ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa gulu lino. Kuwonjezera apo, achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD + ODD / CD akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri ku IA kuposa omwe ali m'gulu la ADHD okha ndipo angafunikire kufufuza mosamala kwambiri kuti IA ikhale.
Kugwirizana kwa chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi ndi kuchepa kwachinsinsi Kusokonezeka kwazomwe zizindikiro za matenda a ku sukulu ya ku University of Turkish; zotsatira za makhalidwe, umunthu ndi nkhawa (2013)
Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Nov 27. pii: S0010-440X(13)00350-7. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.018.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza za ubale wa intaneti (IA) ndi zizindikiro za Kusokonezeka kwa Matenda Oipa (ADHD) pamene akuwongolera zotsatira za umunthu, zipsinjo ndi zozizwitsa ku ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Turkey.
Kuwopsa kwa zizindikiro za ADHD kunaneneratu kuopsa kwa IA ngakhale atatha kuwonetsa zotsatira za umunthu, zipsinjo ndi zizindikiro pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Turkey. Ophunzira a ku Yunivesite ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ADHD, makamaka kuopsa kwa zizindikiro kapena zochitika zosayembekezereka zingaganizedwe ngati gulu loopsya la IA.
Kusiyana Kwambiri ndi Kugonjetsa Makhalidwe Oipa Pakati pa intaneti Kusokoneza ndi intaneti Kuchokera ku Korea Amuna Achichepere (2014)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2014 Okutobala;11(4):
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzira kusiyana kwa matenda okhudza maganizo ndi khalidwe labwino malinga ndi kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti pa anyamata. Achinyamata zana ndi makumi awiri mphambu asanu kuchokera ku masukulu anayi apakati ndi apamwamba ku Seoul analembedwera mu phunziro ili. Nkhanizi zinagawanika kukhala magulu osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ogwiririra, komanso odalira ena malinga ndi kafukufuku wokhudza matenda opatsirana.
Kugawika kwa matenda amisala kunali kosiyana kwambiri m'magulu ozunza ndi odalira, makamaka pankhani ya vuto la kusachita chidwi kwambiri komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi matenda amisala. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu m'zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri pakati pa magulu osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ozunza, koma panalibe kusiyana pakati pa anthu omwe ali m'magulu ozunza ndi odalira. Kusiyana kwakukulu kunawonedwa m'zinthu zitatu pakati pa magulu ozunza ndi odalira, koma panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi odalira. Ponena za makhalidwe, zigoli za makhalidwe ozunza, kugonana, komanso kuchepa kwa chidwi cha anthu zinali zapamwamba kwambiri m'gulu lodalira, komanso zochepa kwambiri m'gulu losagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, makhalidwe ochepetsa ubale pakati pa anthu sanasonyeze kusiyana kumeneku pakati pa magulu.
Kuopsa kwa ma intaneti ndi chiyanjano ndi moyo wogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse, mavuto a maganizo ndi makhalidwe pakati pa achinyamata a 10 (th) achinyamata. (2014)
Psychiatr Danub. 2014 Dec; 26 (4): 330-9.
Kafukufuku wodzitetezera pazomwe zimapezeka m'masukulu a 45 ochokera m'madera a 15 ku Istanbul, Turkey. Chitsanzo cha ophunzira a sukulu ya 4957 10 (th) chinaphunzira pakati pa October 2012 ndi December 2012.
Otsatirawo adagawidwa m'magulu awiri monga omwe ali ndi HRIA (15.96%) ndi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Mlingo wa HRIA unali wapamwamba kuposa amuna. Zomwe anapezazi zikusonyeza kuti HRIA ikugwirizana ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa sukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wa fodya, mowa ndi / kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malingaliro odzipha, kudzipweteka komanso kudziletsa.
Kuletsa kutetezedwa kosavomerezeka komanso kutengeka kwa intaneti (2013)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2013 Disembala 11. pii: S0165-1781(13)00764-6.
Gulu la IA linawonetsa chilakolako cha khalidwe kuposa gulu lolamulira lathanzi. Anapezanso zigoli zapamwamba chifukwa chofunafuna zinthu zatsopano komanso kupewa kuvulaza. Gulu la IA silinachite bwino kuposa gulu lolamulira lathanzi mu mayeso a pakompyuta a stop signal, mayeso a ntchito yoletsa komanso chilakolako; palibe kusiyana kwa magulu komwe kunawonekera pa mayeso ena a neuropsychological.
Gulu la IA linalinso lalitali chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa, komanso kuchepetsa kudzipangira ndi kugwirizana. Pomalizira, anthu omwe ali ndi IA adasonyezeratu kuti ali ndi khalidwe la umunthu komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Kodi kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti n'kovuta kuti munthu asagwirizane ndi vuto la kutchova njuga? (2014)
Addict Behav. 2014 Marichi 3. pii: S0306-4603(14)00054-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.016.
Kuwonetsa khalidwe lachiwerewere kumasonyeza kuti kuwonongeka kwa intaneti (IA) ndi kutchova njuga (PG) kungagawane makhalidwe ofanana ndi kudalira kwa mankhwala.
Ngakhale kuti IA ndi PG zikusonyeza kusiyana kofanana ndi gulu lolamulira pa kuchuluka kwa kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera padziko lonse lapansi, magulu awiriwa azachipatala adawonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mkwiyo, kuthana ndi mavuto, komanso chikhalidwe. Makamaka odwala a IA poyerekeza ndi odwala a PG adawonetsa kusayanjana kwakukulu kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi vuto lalikulu la anthu. Magulu awiri azachipatala adagawana njira yothanirana ndi mavuto osayembekezereka komanso mavuto a chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro.
Ngakhale kuti IA ndi PG odwala ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zachipatala, IA anali ndi maganizo okhudza maganizo, khalidwe, ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi anthu poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe cha PG.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa maganizo pamaganizo a ma intaneti pa ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2013)
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055162.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti pamaganizo ndi m'maganizo a anthu ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzira adapatsidwa mayesero a maganizo kuti afufuze ma intaneti, maganizo, nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, schizotypy, ndi makhalidwe a autism. Pambuyo pake adaperekedwa kwa intaneti kwa 15 min, ndipo adayesedwanso kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunkagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali, kusagwirizana, komanso khalidwe la autism. Ogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti akuwonetseranso kuchepa kwa chidziwitso chotsatira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti poyerekezera ndi otsika otumizirana intaneti.
Zotsatira zovuta zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti pa zovuta za intaneti zimatha kuwonjezereka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe akuyesera kuchepetsa kukhumudwa kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Mofananamo, kupezeka pa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto kwapezeka kuti kumachepetsa maganizo [26] , makamaka mwa anthu omwe amakonda zolaula [5] , [27] . Popeza zifukwa zonsezi (monga kutchova juga ndi zolaula) zogwiritsira ntchito intaneti zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika [2] , [3] , [14] , mwina zinthu izi zingathandizenso kuti munthu azikonda kwambiri intaneti [ 14].
Zoonadi, zanenedwa kuti zotsatira zoyipa zotere za kuchita zinthu molakwika zingapangitse kuti anthu azitenga nawo mbali kwambiri m'makhalidwe ovutawa pofuna kupewa malingaliro oipawa [28] . Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumakhudza kwambiri maganizo abwino a 'ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika'.
Zotsatira zake zafotokozedwa m'malingaliro a 'chizolowezi cha intaneti [14] , [21] , ndipo zomwe zapezekanso zofanana zawonedwanso pankhani ya zotsatira zoyipa za kuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zolaula pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana pa intaneti [5] , zomwe zingasonyeze kufanana pakati pa zizolowezi izi. Ndikoyeneranso kunena kuti zotsatira zoyipa izi pamalingaliro zitha kuonedwa ngati zofanana ndi zotsatira za kusiya, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ngati pakufunika pakugawa zizolowezi.
NDEMANGA: Ofufuza adapeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malingaliro pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafanana ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi Achinyamata Amene Ali ndi Matenda a pa Intaneti Akuwoneka Kukhala Okhazikika? Mmene Zimakhudzidwira Zochitika Zachidwi Zomwe Zidzakhalapo M'kupita Kwachidakwa kwa Achinyamata omwe Ali ndi Matenda a pa Intaneti (2015)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015 Epulo 22.
Kafukufuku wakale wanena za mabungwe pakati pa nkhanza ndi intaneti za matenda osokoneza bongo (IAD), omwe adalumikizidwanso ndi nkhaŵa, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kukhumudwa. Komabe, mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa chiwawa ndi IAD tsopano sunawonetsedwe bwino. Magulu atatu adadziwika mothandizidwa ndi Y-IAT: gulu logwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse (n = 487, 68.2%), gulu loopsa kwambiri (n = 191, 26.8%), ndi gulu lachidakwa la intaneti (n = 13, 1.8% ). Deta inavumbulutsira mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa nkhanza ndi IAD kotero kuti kusiyana kotha kumatha kunenedwa ndi winayo. Zomwe zapeza tsopano zikusonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi IAD akuwoneka kuti ali ndi ziwawa zambiri kuposa achinyamata omwe ali achichepere. Ngati anthu ena omwe ali ndi nkhanza ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana pogonana kungathandize kupewa HIV.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Intaneti pa Matenda a Maganizo a Achinyamata: Achinyamata Amafufuza (2010)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Okutobala;164(10):901-6.
Kufufuza zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti pa umoyo waumphawi, kuphatikizapo nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kwa achinyamata ku China. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumawononga achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.Angoyamba kuphunzira ndi gulu lopangidwa mwachisawawa kuchokera kwa anthu.
Achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka pakati pa 13 ndi zaka 18.
Pambuyo pokonza zinthu zomwe zingakhumudwitse, chiopsezo chachikulu cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pathologically chinali nthawi ya 21 / 2 ya omwe sanawonetsetse machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Palibe mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso nkhawa pakutsatiridwa.
Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe poyamba sakhala ndi matenda a m'maganizo koma amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pathologically akhoza kukhala ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo. Zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zachindunji popewera matenda a m'maganizo kwa achinyamata, makamaka m'mayiko osauka.
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumawononga thanzi la achinyamata kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mochulukira komanso odwala amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
MAFUNSO: Imodzi mwa maphunziro osadziwika omwe amagwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti pa nthawi. Kufufuza uku kunapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunayambitsa vuto la achinyamata.
Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti amagwirizana ndi vuto linalake koma osati khalidwe lopweteka (2013)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013 Dec 8. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12124
Kafukufuku wamakono akufufuza mafunso atatu: (i) kaya ogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti akuwonetsa chisokonezo popanda khalidwe lopweteka; (ii) Zizindikiro zomwe zimagawanika pakati pa nkhanza za pa Intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo; ndipo (iii) ndi makhalidwe ati omwe adawonetsedwa pa ophwanya Intaneti.
Amuna makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi ndi amuna a 58 omwe ali ndi zaka 18-24 anayesedwa ndi Chen Internet Addiction Scale.
Poyerekeza zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhanza pa intaneti, zinapezeka kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika anali ndi njira zina zomwe zimafanana ndi kuvutika maganizo, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za matenda amisala monga kutaya chidwi, khalidwe laukali, maganizo okhumudwa, ndi malingaliro odzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuvutika maganizo kwakanthawi koma osati khalidwe losatha la kuvutika maganizo.
MAFUNSO: Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunayanjanitsidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo, koma osati ndi matenda ovutika maganizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha kuvutika maganizo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuvutika maganizo sikunalipo kale
Kukula ndi kudziwonetsa zakusokoneza bongo pakati pa achinyamata aku India (2017)
Nyuzipepala ya ku India ya Zaumoyo wa Anthu , 29 (1), 89-96.
Zolinga : Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa achinyamata omwe akupita kusukulu ku Aligarh, komanso kuyeza mgwirizano wa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe atenga nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu.
Zipangizo & Njira : Kafukufukuyu adachitika m'masukulu a Aligarh. Ophunzira 1020 adasankhidwa kudzera mu njira yowerengera zitsanzo m'magawo ambiri molingana ndi chiwerengero cha ophunzira m'kalasi iliyonse. Kusonkhanitsa Deta kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwe adaphatikizapo mayeso a Young's 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT).
Zotsatira : Pafupifupi 35.6% ya ophunzira anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Amuna (40.6%) anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri (p=0.001) kuposa akazi (30.6%). Pa kafukufuku wa bivariate, gulu la anthu azaka zapamwamba (zaka 17-19), amuna ndi akazi komanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunyumba adapezeka kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti ndi makampani ake a sukulu ya sekondale: phunziro loyamba kuchokera ku Ahmedabad, India (2013)
Asia J Psychiatr. 2013 Dec; 6 (6): 500-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.06.004.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi gulu lomwe likubweranso komanso losafufuzidwa m'maganizo, makamaka m'mayiko otsika ndi apakati. Izi ndi zoyesayesa zoyambirira kuti ndiphunzire IA pakati pa ophunzira a ku India a sukulu ya 11th ndi 12th ndikupeza mgwirizano wake ndi makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu, maphunziro a intaneti komanso zosiyana siyana, zomwe ndizo kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nkhawa.
Ophunzira mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi awiri ndi mmodzi ochokera m'masukulu asanu ndi limodzi ophunzitsa Chingerezi ku Ahmedabad adatenga nawo gawo, pomwe 552 (88.9%) omwe adamaliza mafomu adawunikidwa. Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu (11.8%) anali ndi IA; izi zidanenedweratu ndi nthawi yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi malo ochezera, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi kupsinjika. Zaka, jenda ndi momwe ophunzira adachitira sizinanenere IA. Panali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa IA ndi kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
IA ikhoza kukhala yowunikira, ndipo imafuna kufufuza kwakukulu ngakhale m'mayiko akutukuka. Ophunzira onse a kusekondale akuvutika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nkhawa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi IA, komanso mosiyana.
Phunziro Lachigawo Pakati pa Zowonjezereka, Zowopsa, ndi Zotsatira za Mavuto a Internet Addiction Pakati pa Ophunzira Akummawa kumpoto chakummawa kwa India.
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016 Mar 31;18(2). doi: 10.4088/PCC.15m01909.
Zoyeserera zomwe zidaphatikizika panali ophunzira azachipatala 188 ochokera ku Silchar Medical College ndi Hospital (Silchar, Assam, India). Ophunzira adamaliza fomu ya sociodemographic komanso mafunso ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zomwe zidapangidwira kafukufukuyu, komanso mayeso a Achinyamata a 20-Item Internet Addiction Test atalandira malangizo achidule. Zambiri zidatengedwa pamasiku a10 m'mwezi wa June 2015.
Mwa ophunzira zamankhwala 188, 46.8% anali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Omwe amapezeka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu amakhala ndi zaka zambiri pa intaneti komanso amakhala pa intaneti nthawi zonse. Komanso, pagululi, amunawo anali okonda kupanga zibwenzi pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kunayambitsanso kusachita bwino ku koleji ndikumverera modandaula, kuda nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.
Zovuta za kuledzera pa intaneti zikuphatikizapo kuchoka ku ubale weniweni wa moyo, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zamaphunziro, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo ndi mantha. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu zopanda phindu kumawonjezeka pakati pa ophunzira, motero pamakhala kufunikira koyang'anitsitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa pamsinkhu wawo. Kukhoza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chotengera pa intaneti kuyenera kutsindika kwa ophunzira ndi makolo awo kupyolera mu ndondomeko yowunikira kuti njira zothandizira komanso zoletsedwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha ndi mabanja.
Chiyanjano cha ntchito yovuta ya intaneti ndi chisokonezo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku South Korea (2016)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2016 Epulo 30;241:66-71.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza momwe anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (PIU) amagwirira ntchito (PIU) pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku South Korea kuti afufuze mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa PIU ndi zokumana nazo zosagwirizana. Anthu mazana asanu ndi atatu omwe adatenga nawo mbali pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 49 adalembedwa ntchito kudzera mu kafukufuku wa pa intaneti . Pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa logistic regression ndi PIU ngati chosinthika chodalira, tidawona kuti omwe ali ndi PIU anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi machitidwe kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi mowa, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa komwe kumawonedwa, komanso zokumana nazo zosagwirizana.
Zambiri za omwe atenga nawo mbali pa mtundu wa Korea wa Dissociative Experience Scale adalumikizidwa bwino ndi kuuma kwa PIU. Anthu omwe ali ndi PIU komanso kudzipatula amakhala ndi PIU yayikulu komanso mavuto azamisala kuposa omwe ali ndi PIU koma osadzipatula.
Zotsatira za Facebook pa moyo wa ophunzira a University University (2013)
Int Arch Med. 2013 Okutobala 17;6(1):40.
Unali kafukufuku wopingasa, wowonera komanso wofunsa mafunso womwe unachitika ku Dow University OF Health Science nthawi ya Januware 2012 mpaka Novembala 2012. Ophunzira nawo anali mgulu lazaka za 18-25 mpaka zaka zapakati pa 20.08.
Achinyamata ali okonzeka kuyika pachiwopsezo thanzi lawo, moyo wawo wachikhalidwe, maphunziro awo chifukwa cha zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa kapena chilichonse chomwe amapeza atatha kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook. Chomwe tidawona mu kafukufuku wathu chinali chakuti ngakhale ambiri mwa anthu omwe tidawaphunzitsa anali ndi zizindikiro zingapo za chizolowezi cha Facebook, sadziwa ndipo ngakhale atazindikira sakufuna kusiya Facebook ndipo ngakhale atafuna kusiya, sangathe. Kutsatira kwathu kunatsimikiza kuti ambiri mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi okonda kwambiri.
Kukonda Facebook? Kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kuthandizana ndi zovuta zowonongeka (2014)
Kuledzera. 2014 Ogasiti 29. doi: 10.1111/add.12713.
Maphunziro ofotokozera m'magawo omwe akuwunikira ophunzira ophunzirira maphunziro. Macheza pakati pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuwonongeka kwa malamulo, ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo amayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosawerengera komanso zowonongeka za covariance. Ophunzira a pulayimale (n = 253, 62.8% azimayi, 60.9% yoyera, zaka M = 19.68, SD = 2.85), makamaka omwe amawunikira. Mayankho a 100%.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti molakwika kunalipo mu 9.7% ya zitsanzo zomwe zidafunsidwa, ndipo zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zigoli pa Young Internet Addiction. Kuyesa mavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kulamulira malingaliro ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti molakwika kungakhale kovuta. Njira zosinthira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kudalira ndizoyenera poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti molakwika kumawoneka ngati gawo la zizindikiro za luso losakwanira lolamulira malingaliro komanso kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuwonetsa Mavuto a Facebook Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kuwonetsera udindo wa malamulo a chisokonezo ndi kukonda pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti (2018)
Addict Behav. 2018 Dec;87:214-221. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.014.
Mtundu wovomerezeka wazovuta wa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto pa Facebook (PFU) pakadali pano ukusowa m'mabuku. Njira zodziwikiratu za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto Paintaneti (PIU) yolembedwa ndi Caplan (2010) itha kupereka maziko olingalira zakumvetsetsa magwiritsidwe ntchito ovuta a Masamba ochezera. Kafukufuku wapano adathandizira kuti zokambirana zikhalepo pakukambirana kwa PFU poyesa kuthekera kwa mtundu wa PIU wamba mu PFU. Mtundu waku Italiya wa Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Facebook Scale (PFUS; kuphatikiza ma subscales asanu, mwachitsanzo, kukonda kucheza ndi anthu pa intaneti - POSI, kusintha kwa malingaliro, chidwi chazidziwitso, kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza, ndi zotsatira zoyipa) zidaperekedwa kwa achikulire aku 815 aku Italy. Kusanthula kwa Structural Equation Modeling kunagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtundu wamalingaliro. POSI idakhala chiwonetsero chazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa Facebook pakuwongolera momwe zinthu zilili komanso kudziletsa koyenera; Kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook pakuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri kumaneneratu za kudziletsa koyenera; ndi kudziletsa kosadziletsa kunali kolosera zabwino zakugwiritsa ntchito Facebook. Zachidziwikire, zovuta pakudziyang'anira pawokha pakugwiritsa ntchito Facebook zinali zogwirizana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook pakuwongolera momwe mungasangalalire kuposa momwe mungachitire poyanjana pa intaneti. Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook pakuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri kumawoneka kuti kumakhudza kwambiri kuposa kukonda kucheza pa intaneti pazotsatira zoyipa za PFU. Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zikuthandizira kuthekera kwa mtundu wa PIU wamba pamalingaliro a PFU ndikuwonetsa kuti kuthekera kwakusintha kwa malingaliro kungakhale chandamale popewa ndikuchiza PFU.
Zotsatira zopweteka kwambiri kuchokera ku malo ochezera ochezera a achinyamata: Kuwongolera kuopa kutaya (2017)
J Adolescent. 2017 Feb;55:51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.008.
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) ndi okongola kwambiri kwa achinyamata, koma awonetsanso kuti ogwiritsa ntchitowa angathe kuthandizidwa ndi zotsatira zolakwika za maganizo pogwiritsa ntchito malowa mobwerezabwereza. Timayesa mbali ya mantha a kutaya (FOMO) ndi mphamvu ya SNS ntchito pofotokozera mgwirizano pakati pa matenda a psychopathological ndi zotsatira zoipa za SNS pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Pa kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti, anthu a 1468 omwe amalankhula Chilatini ndi anthu olankhula Chilatini zaka za 16 ndi zaka za 18 adatha kulemba nkhawa ndi matenda ovutika maganizo (HADS), Social Networking Intensity scale (SNI), FOMO scale (FOMOs), ndi Mafunso okhudza zotsatira zoipa zogwiritsa ntchito SNS kudzera pa chipangizo (CERM). Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofanana, anapeza kuti FOMO ndi SNI zimagwirizanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa psychopathology ndi CERM, koma ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, kwa atsikana, kumverera kupsinjika kumawoneka kuti kumayambitsa kukwera kwa SNS kumalo. Kwa anyamata, nkhawa imayambitsa kukwera kwa SNS.
Chisangalalo mu malo ochezera a pa Intaneti-anthu osokoneza bongo (2014)
Mowa Mowa. 2014 Sep;49 Suppl 1:i50.
Kafukufuku wambiri wavumbula kuti anthu oledzera amakhala ndi chidwi chokhudzana ndi nkhani zovuta, komabe, zochepa zimadziwika za mgwirizano womwe umakhalapo pakati pa kuganizira komanso kuledzera. Mu phunziro ili, tafufuza ngati malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) -wadzinenera anthu amasonyeza chidwi cha zithunzi zokhudzana ndi SNS.
Zotsatira za mayeso a t zidawonetsa kuti gulu la SNS-addiction linawonetsa kukonda chidwi cha zinthu zoyambitsa SNS mu mkhalidwe wa 500 ms (t(45) = 2.77, p < .01) osati mu mkhalidwe wa 5000 ms (t(45) = .22, ns), poyerekeza ndi gulu losakhala la SNS addicted. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi SNS addicted ali ndi kukonda chidwi cha zinthu zoyambitsa SNS panthawi yogwira chidwi komanso matenda ena osokoneza bongo kapena kudalira (monga kumwa mowa kapena nicotine dependency).
Kufufuza kwa nthawi yaitali kumasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mofulumira paunyamata kunkagwirizana ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi kusuta fodya mukamakula (2016)
Acta Paediatr. 2016 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/apa.13706.
Kufufuza kwa nthawi yaitali kotereku kunafufuzira mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti pa nthawi ya unyamata ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi kusuta fodya kumayambiriro akuluakulu. Tinayang'ana pa ophunzira a pasukulu ya sekondale ochokera ku Korea Youth Panel Study omwe anali 16 mu 2003: 1,804 omwe sanamwe mowa ndi 2,277 omwe samasuta. Kufufuza kwa multivariate kunayesa za ubale pakati pa intaneti pa zaka za 16, ponena za malo, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito, kumwa ndi kusuta panthawi ya 20.
Kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti pazamasewero, masewera, ndi ma webusaiti akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zaka za 16 anali ndi mgwirizano waukulu ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri m'zaka za 20. Malo odyera pa intaneti monga malo ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti ali ndi zaka za 16 amagwirizanitsidwa ndi khalidwe la kusuta ali ndi zaka za 20. Phunziroli linatsimikizira mgwirizanowu pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pazaka za 16 ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi kusuta fodya ali ndi zaka za 20. Zomwe anapezazi zikuwonetsa zotsatira zovuta za kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti, chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu achinyamata.
Chiyanjano pakati Internet Kugonjetsa ndi Kugonjetsa ku Korea Achinyamata (2013)
Pediatr Int. 2013 Juni 30. doi: 10.1111/ped.12171.
Ophunzira onse a kusekondale okwana 2,336 (anyamata, 57.5%; atsikana, 42.5%) ku South Korea adamaliza mafunso okonzedwa bwino. Kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Young's Internet Addiction Test.
Chiwerengero cha anyamata omwe adawerengedwa kuti ndi anthu omwe amamwa kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso omwe amamwa mowa pang'ono chinali 2.5% ndi 53.7%, motsatana. Kwa atsikana, chiwerengero chofanana chinali 1.9% ndi 38.9%, motsatana . Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhanza mwa achinyamata.
Kupititsa patsogolo ndi Kuvomerezedwa kwa Smartphone Bongo Inventory (SPAI) (2014)
PLoS One. 2014 Juni 4;9(6):e98312. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098312.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kukhazikitsa luso lodzipereka lokha malinga ndi mbali yapadera ya foni yamakono. Kukhulupilika ndi kutsimikizika kwa Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) kunawonetsedwa.
Otsatira onse a 283 adatengedwa kuchokera Dec. 2012 mpaka Jul. 2013 kukwaniritsa mayankho a mafunso. Panali amuna a 260 ndi a 23, omwe anali ndi zaka 22.9 ± 2.0 zaka. Kusanthula kofufuza, kuyesa-kugwirizana, kuyesa-retest, ndi kuyerekezana kwazokambirana zinachitidwa kuti zitsimikizike kuti zowona ndi zowona za SPAI.
Mwachidule, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikupereka umboni wakuti SPAI ndi chida chodalirika komanso chodziwonera chokha chodziwonera chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja. Kusasinthasintha kwa matenda okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza bongo mu DSM kumatanthauza kuti "chizolowezi" ndi chofanana ndi chizolowezi cha mafoni a m'manja.
Zowonongeka za chizolowezi cha intaneti (2014)
Mowa Mowa. 2014 Sep;49 Suppl 1:i19.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kapena chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ngati kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhudza zovuta zamaganizidwe, chikhalidwe, maphunziro, ndi / kapena ukatswiri pamoyo wamunthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kwakhala kukugwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga cybersex, kutchova juga pa intaneti, kusewera makanema apa intaneti, kapena kuchita nawo malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, potero kutsimikizira kuti vutoli limatha kutenga mitundu yosiyana pakati pa anthu ndipo sayenera kuwonedwa ngati zomangamanga.
Kukula kwa intaneti Kugwiritsa ntchito Woimira Yemwe German Chitsanzo cha Achinyamata: Zotsatira za Latent Profile Analysis (2014)
Matenda a Maganizo. 2014 Okutobala 22.
Chiyambi: Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa anthu odwala matenda amisala n’kofunika kwambiri m’maiko angapo otukuka. Zitsanzo ndi Njira : Tinafufuza chitsanzo cha chiwerengero cha achinyamata aku Germany okwana 1,723 (azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 17) ndi wosamalira m’modzi aliyense. Tinachita kafukufuku wobisika kuti tipeze gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa anthu odwala matenda amisala.
Zotsatira: Ponseponse, 3.2% ya zitsanzozo zinapanga gulu la mbiri lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito intaneti yowopsa. Mosiyana ndi maphunziro ena ofalitsidwa, zotsatira za kusanthula mbiri yobisika sizinatsimikizidwe kokha ndi kudziyesa kwa achinyamata komanso ndi ziwerengero zakunja za osamalira . Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yowopsa, gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu linawonetsa magwiridwe antchito otsika m'banja komanso kukhutira ndi moyo komanso mavuto ambiri m'mabanja.
Mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa intaneti ndi thanzi labwino achinyamata (2013)
Nurs Health Sci. 2013 Ogasiti 29. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12086.
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzira zinthu zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe ozunguza bongo pa intaneti ndi matenda aumaganizo ku chitsanzo cha dziko lonse la 74,980 ku Korea ndi ophunzira a sekondale omwe anamaliza maphunziro a 2010 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web Based Based Survey. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti ndi 14.8% ndi 3%, motero.
Zomwe ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa intaneti zinali zazikulu mwa anyamata ndi atsikana omwe adanena za kudzipha, kukhumudwa, kutengeka kwambiri, kapenanso kukhala osangalala, kapena kukhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Achinyamata omwe ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuledzera kwa intaneti anali ndi vuto la thanzi labwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi kuledzera pakati pa achinyamata a ku Finland: 15-19years. (2014)
J Adolesc. 2014 Feb;37(2):123-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.008.
Kafukufukuyu akufufuza momwe achinyamata akugwiritsira ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata aku Finland (n = 475) kuphatikiza kafukufuku wokhudza umunthu ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction Test (Young, 1998a, 1998b). Detayo inagawidwa m'magawo atatu malinga ndi zigoli za mayeso: ogwiritsa ntchito wamba (14.3%), ogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso pang'ono (61.5%), ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso (24.2%).
Monga kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ophunzira adanena kuti imatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo imayambitsa kuvulala kwa maganizo, chikhalidwe, komanso thupi komanso kusapita kusukulu bwino. Zinthu zinayi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilephera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zinapezeka, ndipo ziwiri mwa izo, kusiyana kwa ziwerengero pakati pa akazi ndi amuna kunapezeka.
Kukhalapo kwa kusinthika kwapaniocervical positi ndi kuyenda mu foni yamakono omwe amadwala achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a temporomandibular.
J Phys Ther Sci. Januwale 2016;28(2):339-46.
Mafoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi achinyamata komanso akuluakulu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Achinyamata akamagwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo molimbika kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu, amakhala ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni a m'manja kungapangitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo ndi zakuthupi.
Kusanthula kwa Cephalometric sikunapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu muzing'onong'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimakhalapo m'magulu awiriwa. Komabe, muyeso pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osokoneza bongo amavumbulutsira chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kervical panthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ndi kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka chiberekero mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vutoli. Zochitika zachipatala za matenda a temporomandibular zowonetsa kuti vuto la mitsempha limaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafilimu.
Matenda a intaneti ndi achinyamata (2014)
Mgwirizanowu pakati pa ntchito ya intaneti ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana pogonana: ndondomeko yowonongeka (2013)
Matenda a Maganizo. 2013;46(1):1-13. doi: 10.1159/000337971. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi ndikutanthauzira ndi kufufuza zochitika zomwe zikugwirizana pakati pa PIU ndi matenda okhudza matenda a maganizo.
Kafukufuku wambiri adachitika ku Asia ndipo adaphatikizapo mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Nkhani makumi awiri zidakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira kuphatikiza ndi kupatula; 75% adanenanso za ubale wofunikira pakati pa PIU ndi kupsinjika maganizo, 57% ndi nkhawa, 100% ndi zizindikiro za ADHD, 60% ndi zizindikiro zokakamiza, ndi 66% ndi udani/nkhanza. Palibe kafukufuku amene adanena za ubale pakati pa PIU ndi mantha a anthu.
Kafukufuku wambiri adanena kuti amuna ambiri ali ndi vuto la PIU kuposa akazi. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kunawonedwa pakati pa PIU ndi kuvutika maganizo; chofooka kwambiri chinali udani/nkhanza.
Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zikuwoneka kukhala ndi mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri komanso wofanana ndi PIU. Mabungwe adanenedwa kuti ali apamwamba pakati pa amuna m'zaka zonse.
Kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha umwayi wa intaneti ndi chiyanjano chake ndi kukula kwa umunthu wamtundu waumphawi, zovuta zaunyamata, zochitika za dissociative, kuvutika maganizo ndi zipsyinjo pakati pa Ophunzira a ku Yunivesite ya Turkish (2014)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2014 Mar 3.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira za ubale wa intaneti (IA) ndi chiopsezo cha makhalidwe a borderline, zovuta zaunyamata, zochitika za dissociative, kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Turkey. Onse a ophunzira a yunivesite ya 271 Turkish adachita nawo phunziroli.
Chiwerengero cha ophunzira chinali 19.9% (n=54) m'gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha IA, 38.7% (n=105) m'gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha IA ndi 41.3% (n=112) m'gulu lomwe silinali ndi chiopsezo cha IA.
Kusanthula kwa univariate covariance kunawonetsa kuti kuopsa kwa makhalidwe a m'malire, nkhanza zamaganizo, kupsinjika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa zinali zomwe zimawonetsa chigoli cha IAS, pomwe jenda silinakhudze chigoli cha IAS. Pakati pa mitundu ya kuvulala kwa ana, nkhanza zamaganizo zikuwoneka kuti ndizo zomwe zimawonetsa kuopsa kwa chiopsezo cha IA. Makhalidwe a umunthu wa m'malire adaneneratu kuopsa kwa chiopsezo cha IA pamodzi ndi nkhanza zamaganizo, kupsinjika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Turkey.
Kugwirizana pakati pa zizindikiro za umunthu ndi malire a intaneti: Kusokoneza zotsatira za mavuto a umoyo (2017)
J Behav Addict. 2017 Ogasiti 29:1-8. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.053.
Cholinga - Kuti muwone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pamizere yamalire ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kulowererapo kwamavuto amisala pakati pawo. Njira - Ophunzira aku 500 aku koleji ochokera ku Taiwan adalembedwa ndikuwunika ngati ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Chen Internet Addiction Scale, zizindikilo za m'malire pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu waku Taiwan wa Borderline Syndromeom List ndi mavuto azaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito ma subscales anayi ochokera ku Syndromeom Checklist- 90-Revised Scale (kutengeka pakati pa anthu, kukhumudwa, nkhawa, ndi chidani). Kusanthula kwa SEM kunawulula kuti njira zonse zamtundu wa hypothesised zinali zofunikira, kuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe amalire am'mbali anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mosagwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa kusuta kwa intaneti powonjezera kuopsa kwa zovuta zamatenda amisala.
Chiyanjano pakati pa zovuta za kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti, zochitika za anthu komanso zolemera kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata a ku Ulaya (2016)
Eur J Public Health. 2016 Epulo 25. pii: ckw028.
Kulemera kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata kukupitilizabe kukhala vuto lalikulu komanso lodabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Momwe nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ikuchulukirachulukira, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira (PIU) kumatha kubweretsa zovuta kumankhwala. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyang'ana ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa PIU ndi kunenepa kwambiri / kunenepa kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata m'maiko asanu ndi awiri aku Europe ndikuwunika momwe kuchuluka kwa anthu kumakhalira ndi moyo zomwe zalembedwa mu kafukufuku wa European Network for Adolescent Addictive Behaeve (EU NET ADB) (www.eunetadb.eu) .
Kafukufuku wopita ku sukulu wa 14- wa 17 wazaka zapakati anachitidwa m'mayiko asanu ndi awiri a ku Ulaya: Germany, Greece, Iceland, Netherlands, Poland, Romania ndi Spain. Mafunso osadziwika omwe amatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi omwe amadziwika nawo, amadziwika ndi deta, machitidwe a intaneti, kupindula kwa sukulu, kulamulira kwa makolo komanso kuyesa kwadongosolo. Mgwirizano pakati pa kunenepepa kwambiri / kunenepa kwambiri ndi zifukwa zomwe zingakhale zoopsa zinafufuzidwa ndi kusanthula kayendedwe kabwino ka zinthu, kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga.
Chitsanzo cha kafukufukuyu chinali ndi achinyamata 10,287 azaka zapakati pa 14-17. 12.4% anali onenepa kwambiri, ndipo 14.1% anali ndi khalidwe loipa pa intaneti . Greece inali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha achinyamata onenepa kwambiri (19.8%) ndipo Netherlands inali yotsika kwambiri (6.8%). Amuna ndi akazi [chiŵerengero cha odds (OR) = 2.89, 95%CI: 2.46-3.38], kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (OR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.09-1.46) komanso kukhala ku Greece (OR = 2.32, 95%CI: 1.79-2.99) kapena ku Germany (OR = 1.48, 95%CI: 1.12-1.96) anali ogwirizana paokha ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kunenepa kwambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha abale ndi alongo (OR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.64-0.97), magiredi apamwamba a sukulu (OR = 0.74, 95%CI: 0.63-0.88), maphunziro apamwamba a makolo (OR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.82-0.97) komanso okhala ku Netherlands (OR = 0.49, 95%CI: 0.31-0.77) adaneneratu payokha kuti chiopsezo chotsika cha kunenepa/kunenepa kwambiri ndi chochepa.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pakati pa Ophunzira ndi Ophunzira a ku Middle School ku China: Oimira Padziko Lonse Ophunzira Phunziro. (2013)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013 Ogasiti 24.
Zambiri zidachokera ku National Children's Study of China (NCSC) pomwe ophunzira 24,013 mpaka 100 mpaka 31 adalemba kuchokera m'maboma XNUMX m'maboma XNUMX ku China.
kufalikira kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti muzitsanzo zonse kunali 6.3%, ndipo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali 11.7%. Ena mwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, amuna (14.8%) ndi ophunzira akumidzi (12.1%) adanena za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuposa azimayi (7.0%) ndi ophunzira a m'matawuni (10.6%)
Polingalira malo ndi cholinga cha ntchito ya intaneti, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti anali okwera kwambiri pa achinyamata omwe amafika pazipinda za intaneti (18.1%) ndi kusewera masewera a pa Intaneti (22.5%).
Mgwirizanowu ndi mgwirizano wodalirika pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito makina oponderezedwa ndi intaneti: gwiritsani ntchito zotsatira kuchokera kwa ophunzira a sukulu yapamwamba ku China ndi USA (2012)
Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2012 Mar; 9 (3): 660-73. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
CHOLINGA: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Mokakamiza (CIU) kwakhala gawo lofufuzira kwambiri pakati pa zizolowezi zoyambitsa mavuto . NJIRA: . Kusanthula kwa njira kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa miyeso yoyambira ndi yotsatila ya chaka chimodzi ya mulingo wa CIU, kusuta fodya kwa masiku 30, ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri kwa masiku 30. ZOTSUKIRA:
(1) CIU sinali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pachiyambi.
(2) Panali mgwirizano wokondweretsa pakati pa CIU yoyamba ndi kusintha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pakati pa akazi, koma osati ophunzira aamuna.
(3) Mgwirizano pakati pa kusintha kwa CIU ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kunapezedwanso pakati pa akazi, koma osati ophunzira aamuna.
(4) Gwiritsiro ka ntchito ya Baseline sikunaneneratu kuwonjezeka kwa CIU kuyambira pazotsatira mpaka ku 1 chaka chotsatira.
MAWU OPHUNZIRA: Ngakhale kuti CIU inapezeka kuti ikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ubalewo sunali wabwino nthawi zonse.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufukuyu sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pakukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe amanenedwa kawirikawiri kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha zomwe zidaliko kale kapena kumangochitika mwa iwo omwe ali ndi "bongo osokoneza".
Internet Addiction (2012) [Nkhani mu Finnish]
Kuledzera pa intaneti kumatanthauzidwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosalamulirika komanso moyipa, komwe kumawonekera m'njira zitatu: masewera, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogonana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maimelo mopitirira muyeso, macheza kapena mauthenga a SMS . Kafukufuku angapo apeza kuti kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi zinthu zina, kuvutika maganizo ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuledzera pa intaneti. Mwa anyamata ndi amuna kuvutika maganizo kungakhale chifukwa cha kuledzera osati chifukwa chake. ADHD ikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
MAFUNSO: Choyamba, amaganiza kuti kuzolowera intaneti kumawonetsera ndi mitundu ya 3, imodzi mwazo ndizochita zachiwerewere. Chachiwiri, adapeza kukhumudwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, osati chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ponena za ADHD, tawona ikuchepa kapena kukhululukidwa mwa anyamata ambiri omwe adachira pakukonda zolaula.
Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi kuyanjana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo ndi zovuta za m'maganizo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti achinyamata (2014)
Wokonda Khalidwe. 2014 Marichi;39(3):744-7.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) pakati pa achinyamata ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi labwino padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwa ma intaneti kwapadera kunali 6.0% pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti achinyamata. Kusanthula zochitika zowonongeka kwazinthu kunawonetsa kuti zovuta zokhudzana ndi vuto laumwini komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi sukulu ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi nkhawa zinagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi IA pambuyo poyang'anira zikhalidwe za anthu.
Kusintha kwa chiwembu pakati pa anthu akuluakulu a ku Japan zaka zisanu: zotsatira za kufufuza kwakukulu kwakukulu (2014)
Mowa Mowa. 2014 Sep;49 Suppl 1:i51.
Chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ku Japan chikuganiziridwa kuti chawonjezeka mofulumira, koma mikhalidwe yeniyeni sinadziwike. Kafukufuku wathu woyamba unachitika mu 2008, ndipo anthu omwe adafunsidwa anali amuna ndi akazi 7,500. Kafukufuku wathu wachiwiri unachitika mu 2013, ndipo anthu omwe adafunsidwa anali anthu 7,052. Pa kafukufuku onse awiriwa, anthu omwe adafunsidwa adasankhidwa kuchokera ku anthu onse akuluakulu ku Japan pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zosasinthika.
Mu kafukufuku woyamba, 51% ya anthu anayankha kuti amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo 20% adapeza 40 kapena kupitirira apo pa IAT. Tinayerekeza kuti chiwerengero cha akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la IA chinali 2.7 miliyoni ku Japan . Ogwiritsa ntchito vutoli anali ambiri m'badwo wachinyamata ndipo nthawi zambiri anali ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adawonetsa kuti IA inali yochuluka kwambiri kuposa kafukufuku woyamba. Tinayerekeza kuti chiwerengero cha akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la IA chinali 4.21 miliyoni ku Japan.
Kusungulumwa, kusungulumwa, khalidwe laukali ndi machitidwe oyanjana pakati pa odwala amuna omwe amavomereza ku chipatala cholandira mankhwala ku intaneti ku Turkey (2014)
Psychiatr Danub. 2014 Mar; 26 (1): 39-45.
'Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso' ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mopitirira muyeso komwe kumasokoneza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu. Tinapanga kafukufukuyu kuti tiwone momwe kupsinjika maganizo, kusungulumwa, mkwiyo ndi njira zolumikizirana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso komanso kupanga chitsanzo. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti 'nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti' ndi 'mkwiyo' wa STAXI zinali zomwe zimawonetsa kuti munthu ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. Madokotala akamaganiza kuti akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti angathandize. Mankhwala amisala osonyeza mkwiyo ndi njira zochiritsira zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kutsimikizira momwe akumvera zingakhale zothandiza.
Chiyanjano chomwe chilipo pakati pa intaneti ndi kusokonekera kwa umunthu mumsampha wosiyanasiyana (2016)
J Behav Addict. 2016 Dec;5(4):691-699. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.086.
Kusanthula magawo owerengeka kumatengera gawo lachijeremani (n = 168; Amuna a 86; njira zokumana 71 za IA) ndikuwonjezeka kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitilira muyeso wa anthu ambiri (n = 15,023). IA idayesedwa ndi kuyankhulana kwathunthu kovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka Composite International Diagnostic Interview komanso momwe Mavuto a Masewera Amtundu wa intaneti alili mu DSM-5. Kutengeka, kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi, komanso kudzidalira kunayesedwa ndi mafunso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ophunzira nawo IA adawonetsa kuchuluka kwamatenda amakulidwe (29.6%) poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe IA (9.3%; p <.001).
Amagawana zizindikiro zaumphawi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chiwawa pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso omwe ali ndi chidakwa (2014)
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2014 Feb 21;13(1):6.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kumaonedwa ngati chimodzi mwa zizoloŵezi za makhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti njira zodziŵika bwino za matenda a ubongo zanenedwa kuti zikhale ndi zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi khalidwe ndi kudalira kwadongosolo, maphunziro owerengeka amatsutsana ndi IA moyenera ndi kudalira thupi, monga kudalira mowa (AD).
Tinafanizira odwala omwe ali ndi IA, AD, ndi machitidwe abwino (HC) monga mwa Five Factor Model ya umunthu komanso ponena za kukhudzidwa mtima, mkwiyo, ndi maganizo kuti azifufuza maganizo omwe akugwirizana ndi chiwawa.
Magulu a IA ndi AD anasonyezera mgwirizano wochepa wovomerezeka ndi maulendo apamwamba a chizunguliro, kutengeka mtima, ndi kufotokoza kupsa mtima poyerekeza ndi gulu la HC, zomwe zimakhala zokhudzana ndi chiwawa. Magulu oledzeretsawa amasonyeza kudzichepetsa, kutseguka, kuchitapo kanthu komanso kukhala okhumudwa komanso ovutika kwambiri kuposa HCs, ndipo kuuma kwa zizindikiro za IA ndi AD kunagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mitundu imeneyi ya psychopathology.
IA ndi AD ali ofanana ndi umunthu, chikhalidwe, ndi malingaliro, ndipo amagawana nawo makhalidwe omwe angayambitse chiwawa.
Zotsatira za kuledzera kwa intaneti pa zizindikiro zambiri zamaganizo mwa ophunzira a yunivesite ya Isfahan, Iran, 2010. (2012)
Int J Prev Med. 2012 Feb;3(2):122-7.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufufuza momwe kuledzera pa intaneti kumakhudzira zizindikiro zina zamaganizo pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite . Kafukufukuyu adachitika pakati pa ophunzira 250 omwe adasankhidwa kudzera mu zitsanzo za quota kuchokera ku mayunivesite ku Isfahan, Iran. MAPETO: Akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe amagwira ntchito yokhudza thanzi la maganizo ayenera kudziwa bwino za mavuto amisala chifukwa cha kuledzera pa intaneti, monga nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, nkhanza, komanso kusakhutira ndi ntchito ndi maphunziro.
MAFUNSO: Kuchokera pa kafukufukuyu: "mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kupsa mtima, ntchito komanso kusakhutira ndi maphunziro." Zolumikizana sizofanana ndi zovuta, koma timawona zizindikiro monga kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa zimathandizika pakuchira zolaula
Chiyanjano pakati pa Alexithymia, Nkhawa, Kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Zovuta Mu Chitsanzo cha Ophunzira a Sukulu Yapamwamba ku Italy (2014)
ScientificWorldJournal. 2014; 2014: 504376.
Cholinga chathu chinali kuwona ngati kuopsa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) kunali kogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa alexithymia pakati pa ophunzira aku sekondale, poganizira za kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso zotsatira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi ukalamba. Ophunzira omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu anali ophunzira 600 (azaka kuyambira 13 mpaka 22; atsikana 48.16%) omwe adalembedwa ntchito kuchokera m'masukulu atatu apamwamba m'mizinda iwiri kuchokera Kumwera kwa Italy.
Zomwe anapeza pa phunziroli zinasonyeza kuti ziwerengero za IA zinkakhudzana ndi maulendo alexithymia, kuposa momwe zimakhudzidwa ndi maganizo oipa komanso msinkhu. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi matenda alexithymia amafotokoza zambiri zapamwamba pa IA mwamphamvu. Makamaka, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti kuvutika pozindikira malingaliro kunayanjanitsidwa kwakukulu ndi maiko apamwamba pa IA mwamphamvu.
Kusokoneza Ubongo pa Intaneti: Kufanizitsa ndi Kutchova Njuga (2012)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Juni 4.
Kuledzera pa intaneti kwaonedwa kuti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusalamulira bwino zinthu zomwe munthu amalakalaka. Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu ndikuyerekeza khalidwe la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndi la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova juga. Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika adawonetsa kuchuluka kwa khalidwe lomwe limafanana ndi la odwala omwe adapezeka ndi vuto la kutchova juga.
Kuonjezerapo, kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha chizoloŵezi chosayenerera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Zotsatira izi zimanena kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti kungathe kuganiziridwa ngati vuto lodziletsa komanso kuti chizoloŵezi chofuna kusokonezeka ndi chizindikiro cha chiopsezo cha kuwonjezera pa intaneti.
MAFUNSO: Mu DSM5 njuga zamatenda atsopano adzawerengedwa kuti ndi osokoneza bongo. Kafukufukuyu apeza kuti kukakamizidwa kwa omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti kumafanizirana ndi omwe ali ndi "chizolowezi chovomerezeka".
Nkhani yothetsera vuto la psychosis kuchokera ku intaneti (2014)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2014 Epulo;11(2):207-9. doi: 10.4306/pi.2014.11.2.207.
Mofanana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IAD) amasonyeza zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kulolera, komanso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tanena za wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo losiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo yemwe adawonetsa chinyengo komanso machitidwe osakhazikika kuphatikiza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga kukwiya komanso kukwiya.
Ndi mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala (quetiapine mpaka 800 mg), zizindikiro zake zamisala zinachepa mofulumira ndipo atatha masiku anayi a chithandizo, sanasonyezenso zizindikiro za matenda amisala. Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti matenda amisala afupiafupi amatha kuchitika munthu akasiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo matenda akuluakulu omwe ali pansi pa IAD mwina ndi mtundu wa chizolowezi kuposa kulamulira zinthu mopupuluma.
Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutchova njuga ndi kudalira pa intaneti (2010)
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso yakhala ngati chizolowezi cha khalidwe, chofanana ndi kutchova juga kwa matenda kapena vuto. Pofuna kuthandiza kumvetsetsa kudalira pa intaneti ngati vuto lofanana ndi kutchova juga kwa vuto, kafukufuku wapano cholinga chake chinali kufufuza ubale pakati pa kutchova juga kwa vuto ndi kudalira pa intaneti komanso momwe zinthu zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi kutchova juga kwa vuto zilili zofunika pakuphunzira kudalira pa intaneti.
Zomwe zapezekazi zasonyeza kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa anthu omwe akunena kuti ali ndi vuto la kutchova juga komanso kudalira pa intaneti, koma kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amanenanso za mbiri yofanana yamaganizo . Ngakhale kuti amafunika kubwerezabwereza ndi zitsanzo zazikulu za anthu ammudzi ndi mapangidwe a nthawi yayitali, zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti kutchova juga ndi kudalira pa intaneti kungakhale matenda osiyana omwe ali ndi zifukwa kapena zotsatira zake zofanana.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku adapeza kuti "kutchova njuga komanso kudalira intaneti zitha kukhala zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhalidwe kapena zovuta zomwe zimafala."
Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito facebook ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji (2012)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Juni;15(6):324-7.
Kutchuka kwa Facebook ndi malo ena ochezera pa intaneti kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kafukufuku wokhudza zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuphatikizapo kuledzera pa intaneti. Kafukufuku wakale wanena kuti pakati pa 8 peresenti ndi 50 peresenti ya ophunzira aku koleji anena kuti ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuledzera pa intaneti . Ophunzira a digiri yoyamba (N=281, 72 peresenti ya akazi) adamaliza mayeso ambiri odzidziwitsa okha, kuphatikizapo mayeso a Internet Addiction Test. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti ophunzira ochepa amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook kungathandize kukulitsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuledzera pa intaneti.
NDEMANGA: Kunena zoona kuti – “ Kafukufuku wakale wanena kuti pakati pa 8 peresenti ndi 50 peresenti ya ophunzira aku koleji amanena kuti ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti” Ponena za chizolowezi cha intaneti, kodi ndi Facebook ya akazi, masewera a amuna, ndi zolaula za onse awiri?
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Facebook intrusion, ndi depression: Zotsatira za phunziro lopatulidwa.
Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika mayanjano omwe angakhalepo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kukhumudwa, komanso kulowerera pa Facebook. Onse ogwiritsa ntchito Facebook a 672 adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Zotsatira zathu zimapereka umboni wowonjezera woti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse m'mphindi, jenda, komanso zaka ndikuwonetsanso kulowetsedwa kwa Facebook: kuti kulowetsedwa kwa Facebook kumatha kunenedweratu pokhala wamwamuna, wachichepere, komanso mphindi zochulukirapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Pamaziko a kafukufukuyu, ndizotheka kunena kuti pali mitundu ina ya anthu, monga zaka, jenda, kapena nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti - zomwe zitha kuthandiza kufotokozera mbiri ya wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala wokonda Facebook.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti: Zowonjezera ndi zoopsa: Kufufuza kwapakati pa ophunzira ku koleji ku Bengaluru, Silicon Valley ya India (2015)
Indian J Public Health. 2015 Epulo-Juni;59(2):
Intaneti ndi chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chomwe chimadziwika kuti chizoloŵezi chowongolera, komanso chizoloŵezi cha intaneti chimayambitsa kukhala chithandizo chachikulu cha thanzi la anthu posachedwapa m'dziko lotukuka monga India. Kafukufukuyu akufuna kulingalira kuchulukitsa, kumvetsetsa machitidwe, ndi kuyesa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a koleji mumzinda wa Bengaluru, India.
Kafukufukuyu wa ophunzira aku koleji azaka zapakati pa 16-26 ( avereji ± SD 19.2 ± zaka 2.4 ), omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha akazi chochepa (56%) , adapeza kuti 34% ndi 8% ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chocheperako komanso chochepa cha intaneti motsatana.
Kuledzera kwa intaneti ku gulu la ophunzira azachipatala: kuphunzira pamtanda (2012)
Nepal Med Coll J. 2012 Mar;14(1):46-8.
Kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti kwa maphunziro, zosangalatsa ndi kuyankhulana kumawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kuthekera kwa kugwiritsira ntchito komanso kuledzeretsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamaphunzire bwino komanso kusamvetsetsa maganizo sangathe kukanidwa, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata.
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa gulu la ophunzira azachipatala. Mafunso oyeserera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe adapangidwa ndi Young adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chizolowezi chocheperako, chapakati komanso chachikulu . Pakati pa anthu omwe adafufuza (n=130, azaka 19-23), 40% anali ndi chizolowezi chocheperako. chizolowezi chocheperako komanso chachikulu chidapezeka mwa 41.53% ndi 3.07% ya omwe adatenga nawo mbali motsatana.
Phunzirolo linawulula kuti 24% nthawi zambiri ndipo 19.2% nthawi zonse adapezeka akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuposa momwe adakonzera kapena kuganiza.
Usiku wam'mbuyo paulendo wa intaneti womwe umatsogolera kuntchito yakugona unapezeka mu 31.53% mwa ophunzirawo.
Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi (25.38%) nthawi zina amayesa kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe iwo amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti koma analephera ndipo nthawi zina 31.53% ankakhala osasamala pamene analibe mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti.
MAFUNSO: Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira kunali kwakukulu pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala ku Nepal
Zotsatira za mankhwala ochepetsedwa mwachangu pa intaneti ndi kusuta masewera a pakompyuta (STICA): phunzirani pulogalamu yowonongeka mwadzidzidzi. (2012)
Mayesero. 2012 Apr 27; 13 (1): 43.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso komanso masewera apakompyuta kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Kulimba mtima, kusintha kwa malingaliro, kulolerana, zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito, mikangano, ndi kubwereranso kwafotokozedwa ngati njira zodziwira vuto la chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) ndi chizolowezi cha kompyuta (CA) m'gulu la asayansi . Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akufuna thandizo, palibe njira zenizeni zochizira zomwe zadziwika kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Malinga ndi Block [6], mitundu itatu ya chizolowezi cha IA/masewera apakompyuta (CA) (masewera ochulukirapo, kuganizira kwambiri za kugonana, ndi maimelo/mauthenga a pafoni) ali ndi zinthu zinayi zofanana: (a) kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso (pamodzi ndi kutaya nthawi kapena kusadziwa zoyambira);
(b) kuchotsa (mwachitsanzo, kupsa mtima, kukwiya, kusokonezeka, ndi / kapena kupanikizika pamene kupeza kompyuta kumatsekedwa;
(c) kulekerera (kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupangika kwa zipangizo zamakompyuta); ndi
(d) zotsatirapo zoipa (monga kusachita bwino/kuchita bwino, kutopa, kudzipatula, kapena mikangano). Kulimba mtima, kusintha kwa malingaliro, kulolerana, zizindikiro zosiya kuchita zinthu zina, mikangano, ndi kubwereranso ndi zina mwa zizindikiro zina zodziwira matenda a IA ndi CA [7].
Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakopeka kwambiri ndi khalidwe lopitirira muyeso ndipo moyo wake umakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga masewera apakompyuta), zomwe zimafuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuti azitha kusintha momwe akumvera. Kafukufuku wofufuza [4,8,9] wasonyeza kuti zizindikiro za IA/CA [10,11] zimagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa ubongo zapeza njira zogwirira ntchito za ubongo mu IA/CA zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mowa [12] ndi chizolowezi cha chamba [13]). Odwala omwe ali ndi CA ndi IA akhala akufunafuna thandizo la uphungu wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo [14], chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri zamaganizo (zachikhalidwe, ntchito/maphunziro, thanzi) zomwe zalembedwa pamodzi ndi matenda ambiri amisala [ 15-19].
MAFUNSO: Phunziroli likufotokozera zigawo za 3 za kuledzera kwa intaneti: kusewera kwambiri, kugonana, komanso mauthenga a imelo / mauthenga.
Kusintha kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku ophunzira achi Greek achinyamata kwa zaka ziwiri: zotsatira za kugwirizana kwa makolo (2012)
Matenda a Maganizo a Ana Achinyamata ku Ulaya. 2012 Feb 4.
Tikupereka zotsatira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wokhudza achinyamata onse azaka zapakati pa 12-18 pachilumba cha Kos ndi makolo awo, pa nkhanza pa intaneti, ubale wa makolo ndi njira zodzitetezera pa intaneti za makolo. Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti chizolowezi cha intaneti chikuwonjezeka pakati pa anthuwa pomwe palibe njira zodzitetezera zomwe zidachitika kuti zithetse vutoli kuchokera ku kafukufuku woyamba, zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kukufanana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupezeka kwa intaneti. Makolo nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta poyerekeza ndi zomwe ana awo amayembekezera. Njira zodzitetezera za makolo pa intaneti zili ndi gawo laling'ono lodzitetezera ndipo sizingateteze achinyamata ku chizolowezi cha intaneti . Zochita zitatu za pa intaneti zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti zinali kuonera zolaula pa intaneti, kutchova juga pa intaneti komanso kusewera masewera a pa intaneti.
NDEMANGA: Amati chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chikukula ndipo chikugwirizana ndi kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Zochita zitatu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha pa intaneti ndi kuonera zolaula pa intaneti , kutchova juga pa intaneti komanso masewera a pa intaneti.
Ubale pakati pa umunthu, mawonekedwe a chitetezo, Internet Addiction Disorder, ndi Psychopathology ku College Students (2014)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Seputembala 16.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu ndikuwunika kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa umunthu, njira zodzitetezera, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IAD), ndi matenda amisala mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira aku koleji. Chitsanzo cha njira chomwe chinayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Partial Least Squares (PLS) chinawonetsa kuti njira zodzitetezera zomwe ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito komanso makhalidwe ena a umunthu (Kusakhazikika, Kufunafuna Zinthu Mwachangu, Kusokonezeka Maganizo/Nkhawa, ndi Udani) zinathandizira kulosera kusiyanasiyana kwa IAD, ndipo IAD inalosera kusiyanasiyana kwa matenda amisala owonekera.
Zizindikiro Zochititsa Chidwi ndi Zovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pa Achinyamata: Kufufuza kwa Mautumiki a Longitudinal Kuchokera ku Chitsanzo Chachidziwitso (2014)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Novembala;17(11):714-719.
Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kuyesa mgwirizano wa nthawi ndi nthawi pakati pa kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zowawa komanso zosiyana siyana zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti (mwachitsanzo, zofuna za maubwenzi a pa intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa malamulo a maganizo, kusadziletsa, ndi mawonetseredwe a zotsatira zoipa).
Motero, kapangidwe ka nthawi yayitali kanagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kanalekanitsidwa kawiri ndi chaka chimodzi. Chitsanzocho chinali ndi achinyamata 699 (61.1% ya atsikana) azaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 17.
Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zachisokonezo panthawiyi 1 inaneneratu kuwonjezereka kwa machitidwe a pa intaneti, malamulo a maganizo, ndi zotsatira zoipa pambuyo pa chaka cha 1. Zotsatira zake, zotsatira zolakwika panthaŵiyi 1 inaneneratu kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro zachisoni panthawi yomwe 2.
Kutsimikizika kwa Chitsanzo Chachitatu Chotsutsana ndi Mavuto a pa Intaneti Gwiritsani ntchito pa Opaleshoni ya Achinyamata ndi Zitsanzo Zakale. (2011)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun 28. Budapest, Hungary.
Deta inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira 438 a kusekondale ( anyamata 44.5 peresenti; apakati: zaka 16.0 ; komanso kuchokera kwa akuluakulu 963 (amuna 49.9 peresenti; apakati: zaka 33.6; kupotoka kokhazikika = zaka 11.8). Zotsatira za kusanthula komwe kunachitika zikuthandizira mosakayikira chitsanzo choyambirira cha zinthu zitatu kuposa yankho lomwe lingakhalepo la chinthu chimodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa mbiri yobisika, tinapeza 11 peresenti ya akuluakulu ndi 18 peresenti ya ogwiritsa ntchito achinyamata omwe amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku adapeza zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mu 18% ya achinyamata - pachitsanzo chomwe chinali choposa theka la atsikana! Kodi zikadakhala zotani ngati zitsanzozo zikanakhala zamwamuna zonse?
Makhalidwe a pa intaneti akugwiritsanso ntchito kugula kwa ophunzira a ku Parisian (2014)
Khalidwe Lokonda Kusuta. 2014 Ogasiti 6;39(12):1827-1830.
(Iii) Kuwonetseratu njira zopezera, (iv) zofuna kugulitsa pa intaneti ndi (v) ndalama ndi nthawi yowonjezera zotsatira. Maphunziro a cross-sectional. Ophunzira a 200 m'madera awiri a Paris Diderot University.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kugula kwachinsinsi pa intaneti kunali 16.0%, pamene kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali 26.0%. Sitinapeze ubale wapadera ndi cyberdependence, mowa kapena fodya.
Kugula kwachinsinsi pa Intaneti kumaoneka ngati vuto la khalidwe labwino ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka ndi zolimbikitsa, komanso zotsatira zake zachuma komanso nthawi. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti muwone bwino.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa zoledzeretsa zosiyana monga kumwa mowa, fodya, intaneti ndi njuga (2014)
Mowa Mowa. 2014 Sep;49 Suppl 1:i10.
Anthu omwe adafunsidwa anali akuluakulu aku Japan omwe adasankhidwa mwachisawawa ku Japan konse . Mafunsowo adaphatikizapo mayeso owunikira ngati ali ndi vuto la kumwa mowa, kugwiritsa ntchito nikotini, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito juga. Zotsatira zake zidayerekezeredwa ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa dziko lonse wa 2008.
Kukula kwa chizolowezi choledzeretsa kunali kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kusiyana ndi makhalidwe onse oledzera. Kwa amuna, vuto lofala kwambiri linali vuto lakumwa mowa pokhapokha, motsogozedwa ndi kutchova njuga kokha, kugonjera kwa nicotine kokha, kuledzera kwa intaneti yekha. Kwa amayi, vuto lofala kwambiri linali pa intaneti okha, motsogoleredwa ndi kutchova njuga kokha, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kokha, kukhulupilira kwa nicotine kokha. Mchitidwe wa mayanjano pakati pa makhalidwe anayi oledzera anali osiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa makhalidwe anayi owonjezereka anapezeka pakati pa akazi, ngakhale pakati pa amuna, kumwa mowa pa intaneti kunkagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthendayi yokha, koma osati ndi makhalidwe ena.
Kukonzekera kovuta kwa mafilimu osokoneza bongo (2013)
J Exerc Rehabil. 2013 Dec 31;9(6):500-505.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti pambuyo poyambitsa smartphone ikukhala yovuta. Choncho pepalali layesera kufotokozera njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, kenako fufuzani momwe mungakhazikitsire ntchito. Chifukwa choyendetsa intaneti kapena foni yamakono ndi munthu wokhazikika payekha wokhudzana ndi zochitika zaumunthu komanso zamaganizo komanso zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimawazungulira. Tasonyeza kuti 2 yowoneka bwino ikuyandikira chifukwa cha zizoloŵezi zosiyana za 2 zomwe zimayambitsa: ndiko mankhwala ndi khalidwe lothandizira.
Ophunzira a koleji ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti amachepetsa zochepetsera zochepetsera makhalidwe ndi njira za momwe mungakhalire pa Intaneti (2014)
Cholinga cha phunziro ndi kuyerekeza mphamvu zowonjezera pakati pa kugwirizana kwa intaneti ndi intaneti. Zotsatira za kugonana, kuledzera kwa intaneti, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi masewera a pa Intaneti pa kusiyana kwa mphamvu zowonjezera pakati pa intaneti ndi offline zinayesedwanso.
Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti mphamvu zowonjezera zinkakhala zocheperapo poyankhulana pa intaneti kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana pa intaneti. Ophunzira a ku koleji ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti amachepetsa zowerengeka zochepa pa BIS ndi BAS pambuyo pa intaneti pamtundu wina kuposa ena. Mphotho yayikulu ndi kukhudzidwa kwa chidziwitso zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti.
Kufunafuna malo ochezera pa Intaneti kungathandize kuti kusokoneza intaneti kukhale kosungika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kukhudzidwa kwa mphamvu zowonjezera kungasinthe mutatha kukhala pa intaneti ndipo kungapangitse kuti pakhale ngozi ndi kusungirako kuledzera kwa intaneti.
Msonkhano wachikhalidwe pakati pa banja ndi Intaneti osokoneza pakati pa achinyamata omwe akufuna kukafufuza (2014)
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014 Meyi 19. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12204.
Achinyamata ambiri a 2293 mu kalasi ya 7 adagwira nawo phunziro. Tinawona kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ntchito zapabanja, komanso zinthu za m'banja zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi chaka cha 1.
Pofuna kufufuza, nkhondo yapakati ya makolo inaneneratu za chizoloŵezi cha kuledzera kwa intaneti chaka chimodzi mtsogolomu kutsogolo kusinthidwa, kutsatiridwa ndi kusakhala ndi amayi ndi ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito intaneti kuposa maola 2 pa tsiku ndi makolo kapena wowasamalira (AIU> 2H). Tmikangano pakati pa makolo ndi AIU> 2H idaneneratunso za atsikana. Osasamalidwa ndi makolo komanso kuchuluka kwa APGAR kunaneneratu za kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa anyamata.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira, ubwino, kudzilemekeza ndi kudziletsa: Deta kuchokera ku kafukufuku wapamwamba kusukulu ku China (2016)
Addict Behav. 2016 Meyi 12;61:74-79. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.05.009.
Kafukufuku wamakono akufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (PIU), ziwerengero za anthu, komanso njira zokhudzana ndi thanzi la achinyamata a ku China. Deta yofufuza kuyambira achinyamata a 1552 (amuna = 653, zaka zoposa = zaka 15.43) kuchokera ku chigawo cha Jilin, China, adasonkhanitsidwa. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa Young Diagnostic for Internet Addiction (YDQ), 77.8% (n = 1207), 16.8% (n = 260), ndi 5.5% (n = 85) inasonyeza ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, yovuta, komanso yovuta ya intaneti.
Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, kudzilemekeza, ndi kudziletsa zinali zokhudzana ndi vuto lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kuuma kwakukulu komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi magawo osauka m'madera onse. Zomwe zapeza kuti vuto lalikulu la kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti likugwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina za anthu komanso zachikhalidwe zomwe zimasonyeza kuti magulu angapo a achinyamata angakhale pachiopsezo chotenga kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika.
Makhalidwe apangidwe ka zisankho, okhoza kutenga zoopsa, ndi umunthu wa ophunzira a koleji ndi intaneti (2010)
Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti adziwitse zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti.
Zotsatira zake zavumbulutsa izi: (a) 49% ya amuna ndi 17% ya akazi anali osokoneza bongo , (b) ophunzira omwe anali osokoneza bongo ankakonda kusankha makadi opindulitsa kwambiri m'makadi 40 omaliza a mayeso a Iowa, zomwe zikusonyeza kupanga zisankho zabwino, (c) palibe kusiyana komwe kunapezeka pa BART, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anthu omwe anali osokoneza bongo sanali ndi mwayi wochita zinthu zoopsa ndipo (d) zigoli za TPQ zinasonyeza kudalira mphotho kochepa (RD) komanso kufunafuna zinthu zatsopano (NS) kwa anthu omwe anali osokoneza bongo. Kuchita bwino kwawo kwambiri pa mayeso a kutchova juga ku Iowa kumasiyanitsa gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso magulu otchova juga omwe awonetsedwa kuti ndi olephera kupanga zisankho pa mayeso a Iowa.
Zowopsa ndi zikhalidwe zamaganizo zomwe zingakhale zovuta komanso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata: Kuwerenga gawo limodzi. (2011)
BMC Zaumoyo Zamagulu. 2011; 11: 595.
Anthu ochokera mu kafukufukuyu anali ndi magulu 20 a masukulu a sekondale ndi sekondale aboma, omwe anali m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera lawo komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu ozungulira, ku Athens, Greece. Ophunzira onse omwe adalembetsa mu Giredi 9 ndi 10 m'masukulu osankhidwa adaitanidwa kuti achite nawo kafukufukuyu (n = 937). Palibe njira zochotsera, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe a anthu ndi/kapena zachuma, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira. Anthu ochokera mu kafukufukuyu anali anyamata 438 (46.7%) ndi atsikana 499 (53.3%) (zaka zapakati: zaka 14.7 ). Pakati pa anthu ofufuza, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe angakhale ndi PIU ndi PIU kunali 19.4% ndi 1.5%, motsatana. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (MIU) Pakati pa anthu ofufuza (n = 866), kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika (MIU) kunali 20.9% (n = 181).
Malipoti am'mbuyomu akusonyeza kuti anthu oposa theka la anthu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti apeze zambiri zokhudza kugonana komanso maphunziro. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pofuna maphunziro okhudza kugonana kwapezeka kuti ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti olaula. Chifukwa chake, akuti PIU ikhoza kukhala ndi/kapena kuwonekera chifukwa cha zomwe zili patsamba la intaneti, osati pa intaneti yokha.
MAFUNSO: Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika mu 21% ya ma 9 & 10th. Kodi peresenti ikadakhala yotani ngati anali 100% ophunzira achimuna?
Internet Addiction and Antisocial Internet Makhalidwe a Achinyamata (2011)
ScientificWorldJournal. 2011; 11: 2187-2196. 2011 November 3
Ndipotu, palibe tanthauzo la chizolowezi cha intaneti lomwe limavomerezedwa ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi akatswiri pankhaniyi. Ngakhale kufufuza kwa lingaliro la chizolowezi cha intaneti kukadali nkhani yaikulu ya ofufuza ambiri, mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, makamaka kwa ophunzira akusukulu, akuchulukirachulukira komanso akusokoneza Young amagawa chizolowezi cha intaneti m'magulu asanu osiyanasiyana a machitidwe . (1) Chizolowezi cha kugonana pa intaneti: anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezichi amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mawebusayiti a akuluakulu kuti aone za kugonana pa intaneti ndi zolaula za pa intaneti. ( 2) Chizolowezi cha ubale wa pa intaneti: anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezichi amachita kwambiri maubwenzi a pa intaneti . (3) Zizolowezi za pa intaneti: anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezichi amawonetsa kutchova juga pa intaneti komanso kugula zinthu. Ndi anthu otchova juga pa intaneti komanso anthu ogulitsa zinthu mopitirira muyeso. (4) Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso: anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezichi amawonetsa kufufuza pa intaneti mopitirira muyeso komanso kusaka database. (5) Chizolowezi cha masewera apakompyuta: anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezichi anali osewera masewera apa intaneti mopitirira muyeso.
MAFUNSO: Phunziroli likuvomereza kuti zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu isanu ya kuledzera kwa intaneti. Ikunenanso kuti vuto likukula.
Kodi ndizofunikira kuti tisiyanitse pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti? Umboni wochokera ku chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kuchokera ku Germany, Sweden, Taiwan ndi China (2014)
Zikuoneka kuti pali mitundu iŵiri yosavuta ya intaneti. Pano, chizoloŵezi choterechi cha intaneti chimagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira polemba ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudza intaneti. Mosiyana, mitundu ina ya intaneti ikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana pa intaneti monga kujambula masewera a pakompyuta pazinthu zochezera.
Kafukufukuyu akufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi chapadera mu kafukufuku wamitundu yosiyanasiyana womwe umaphatikizapo deta yochokera ku China, Taiwan, Sweden ndi Germany mwa ophunzira n = 636. Mu kafukufukuyu, tidayesa - kupatula chizolowezi cha intaneti - khalidwe loledzera m'magawo amasewera apakanema pa intaneti, kugula zinthu pa intaneti, malo ochezera pa intaneti komanso zolaula pa intaneti.
Zotsatirazi zikutsimikizira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chizolowezi cha intaneti. Komabe, chimodzi mwazosiyana chinapezeka m'zitsanzo zisanu mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zikufufuzidwa: chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha pa intaneti. Kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa chizolowezi cha pa intaneti ndi chizolowezi cha pa intaneti.
Kulimbana ndi intaneti ku Hong Kong achinyamata: kuphunzira kwa zaka zitatu (2013)
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2013 Jun;26(3 Suppl):S10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2013.03.010.
Mafunde atatu adasonkhanitsidwa pa zaka 3 kuchokera ku sukulu za sekondale za 28 ku Hong Kong (Wave 1: ophunzira a 3,325, zaka = 12.59 ± 0.74 y; Wave 2: 3,638 ophunzira, zaka = 13.64 ± 0.75 y; Wave 3: 4,106 ophunzira , zaka = 14.65 ± 0.80 y).
Pa Wave 3, 22.5% ya omwe adatenga nawo mbali adakwaniritsa muyezo wa chizolowezi cha intaneti, chomwe chinali chotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidawonedwa pa Wave 1 (26.4%) ndi Wave 2 (26.7%). Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pa Wave 1 kuti alosere chizolowezi cha intaneti pa Wave 3, zidapezeka kuti ophunzira achimuna anali ndi vuto lalikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuposa ophunzira achikazi; magwiridwe antchito abwino m'banja adalosera mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti; zizindikiro zabwino zakukula kwa achinyamata zidalosera molakwika machitidwe osokoneza bongo pa intaneti pakapita nthawi.
Zizindikiro zowonongeka za matenda a intaneti: Kusamala ndi kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD), kukhumudwa, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi chidani (2007)
J Adolesc Health. 2007 Jul;41(1):93-8. Epub 2007 Epulo 12.
Kuti: (1) adziwe kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo, kudziwonetsera nokha kwa zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa matenda ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD), chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi chidani kwa achinyamata; ndi (2) amayesa kusiyana kwa kugonana kwa mgwirizano pakati pa intaneti ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo pakati pa achinyamata.
Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti anali ndi zizindikilo zapamwamba za ADHD, kukhumudwa, mantha aanthu, komanso udani. Zizindikiro zapamwamba za ADHD, kukhumudwa, ndi nkhanza zimayenderana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti pa anyamata achichepere, ndipo zizindikiritso za ADHD zokha komanso kukhumudwa ndizomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa ophunzira achikazi. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kumalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo za ADHD komanso zovuta zapanikizika. Komabe, chidani chimalumikizidwa ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amuna okha.
Ndemanga: Kuledzera kwa intaneti kugwirizana ndi ADHD, kudandaula, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi chidani.
Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito kwa Addictive Internet Pakati pa Achinyamata ku Wuhan, China: Kuyanjana kwa Parental Kugwirizana ndi Zaka ndi Kusadziwika-Mphamvu (2013)
PLoS One. 2013 Epulo 15;8(4):e61782.
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza kufalikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndipo adasanthula udindo wa ubale wa makolo pokhudza khalidweli pakati pa achinyamata ena ku Wuhan, China. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali 13.5% (16.5% kwa anyamata ndi 9.5% kwa atsikana . Poyerekeza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe si osokoneza bongo, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso anali ndi zigoli zochepa kwambiri pa ubale wa makolo komanso zapamwamba kwambiri pa chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Kusanthula kwa kuyanjana kunawonetsa kuti ubale wabwino wa makolo unali wogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kwa ophunzira achichepere kuposa ophunzira achikulire, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira ocheperako omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kuposa ophunzira ochepa omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopitirira muyeso.
Psychometric Properties ya Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R) ku Chinese Adolescents (2014)
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2014 Marichi 2.
Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R) inakonzedwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa Intaneti, koma zida zake zapakati pa achinyamata sizinachitike. Kafukufukuyu anafuna kuti adziwe momwe zinthu zilili ndi maonekedwe a CIAS-R ku achinyamata a ku Hong Kong a ku China.
Ophunzira 860 a Giredi 7 mpaka 13 (38% ya anyamata) adamaliza mayeso a CIAS-R , Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), ndi Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA) mu kafukufuku. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti monga momwe CIAS-R idawunikira kunali 18%. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kwamkati ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu kunanenedwa pa CIAS-R. Zotsatira kuchokera ku kusanthula kotsimikizira zinthu zikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka zinthu zinayi za Compulsive Use and Withdrawal, Tolerance, Interpersonal and Health-related Problems, and Time Management Problems.
Kunyada, Kupewa Kusungulumwa, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti: Kodi Ubale ndi Chiyani? (2017)
Magazini ya zamaganizo (2017): 1-11.
Popeza kuti manyaziwo akhala akugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti paunyamata, kufufuza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chilakolako chofuna kusunga kusungulumwa pa manyazi-Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa Intaneti kungapangitse kuti muzindikire njira zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito komanso njira zomwe mungapewere kuti muteteze ku intaneti komanso kulowerera muunyamata wamkulu. Choncho, cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza momwe ntchito yothetsera kusungulumwa ikuyendera mu ubale pakati pa manyazi ndi intaneti pa achinyamata a 286 achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kunyada kunali kofunika kwambiri komanso kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa kusungulumwa komanso kuledzera kwa intaneti. Kuwonjezera apo, kupeŵa kusungulumwa kunali kwakukulu ndipo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Chofunika kwambiri, kupeŵa kusungulumwa kungapangitse manyazi achinyamata kuti aziloŵerera pa intaneti.
Zinthu Zowopsya ndi Zogwirizana ndi Mavuto a Padzikoli Ophatikizidwa ndi Internet Addiction mu Oimira Padziko Lonse Sukulu ya Kalaleji Ophunzira ku Taiwan. (2011)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun 8.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa ophunzira aku koleji omwe amaimira dziko lonselo komanso kuzindikira zinthu zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chiopsezo cha maganizo. Kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunapezeka kuti ndi 15.3 peresenti . Kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji ku Taiwan kunali kwakukulu, ndipo zosintha zomwe zatchulidwazi zinali zodziwikiratu paokha.
MAFUNSO: 15.3 ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Nanga bwanji ngati chitsanzocho chinali chonse chachimuna?
Mbiri Yamaganizidwe a Internet Internet Addiction (Iran)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013 Epulo 24.
Mu kafukufukuyu, zinthu zomwe zingathandize kwambiri pa chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) mwa achinyamata 4,177 aku Iran aku sekondale ndi sekondale (zaka: 14-19) zinafufuzidwa. Pakati pa ophunzira omwe adatenga nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu, 21.1% ya ophunzirawo anali ozunzidwa ndi IA, omwe 1.1% mwa iwo anali ndi zizindikiro zovuta kwambiri. Ubale wa m'banja unali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokhudzana ndi IA; komanso zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo chinali chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite ya Zamankhwala ya Białystok. (2011).
Comput Inform Nurs. 2011 Jun 21.
Udindo wa intaneti unatsimikiziridwa pakati pa osowa a 24 (10.3%), azamwali a 7 (9.9%), ndi a 5 (9.1%) opulumutsa kuchipatala. Matenda odziletsa amadziwika pakati pa odwala 11 (4.7%), 7 (9.9%), ndi 7 (12.7%) ophunzira opulumutsa kuchipatala. Ophunzira ambiri anali ndi chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso matenda odzisunga.
MAFUNSO: Pafupifupi 10% ya ophunzira omwe adalembetsa ku yunivesite yamankhwala amadziwika kuti ndi osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Nambala zofananira zidayamba kusiya (kudziletsa) atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kukula kwa ma ARV ndi zotsatira zake pakati pa Ophunzira Ophunzira (2017)
Nyuzipepala Yapadziko Lonse Yophunzitsa Anamwino, Chaka: 2017, Buku: 9, Nkhani: 1 Nkhani DOI: 10.5958/0974-9357.2017.00003.4
Phunziro la kufufuzira linkachitika pakati pa ophunzira akuyamwitsa a 300 m'masukulu osungirako okalamba mumzinda wa Ludhiana, Punjab. Njira zothetsera sampangidwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito zinkasankhidwa kuti zisankhe zitsanzo. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi msinkhu wovomerezeka wa intaneti (Dr K. Young) ndi mndandanda wa mayendedwe kuti awone zinthu zowonjezera za chizolowezi cha intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofotokozera.
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti ophunzira ambiri 97.7% anali ndi mwayi wopeza intaneti mosavuta. Ophunzira opitilira theka omwe anali ndi chizolowezi chochepa cha intaneti. Ophunzira opitilira theka la ophunzira 180 (60.0%) anali azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 20. Zinthu zomwe zinawathandiza "Kupeza intaneti mopanda malire", "Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti ngati njira yothawira mavuto", "Pezani ulemu waukulu pa intaneti kuposa moyo weniweni" zinali ndi mgwirizano waukulu ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Zaka za ophunzira, maphunziro a amayi, ntchito ya abambo, komanso ubale wabwino ndi makolo awo zinali ndi mgwirizano waukulu ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa ophunzira okalamba chinali 70.3%.
Kusokoneza Magulu a Anthu pa Zamoyo Zaumoyo Ophunzira ku Oman (2015)
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2015 Aug; 15 (3): e357-63.
Kuledzera kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) ndi nkhani yapadziko lonse ndi njira zambiri zoyezera. Zotsatira za zizoloŵezi zoterezi pakati pa ophunzira a sayansi ya zaumoyo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti azindikire kuti SNS imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira a sciences ku Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) ku Muscat, Oman.
Mu April 2014, kafukufuku wazinenero zisanu ndi chimodzi omwe sakudziwika ndi Chingelezi, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi a Chingelezi, akuchokera ku Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale anaperekedwa kwa gulu lachidziwitso la odwala ndi la laboratory la 141 ku SQU. Kafukufukuyu anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kugwiritsa ntchito SNSs: Facebook (Facebook Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA), YouTube (YouTube, San Bruno, California, USA) ndi Twitter (Twitter Inc., San Francisco, California, USA) . Maselo awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awerenge chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mapiritsi a 3 pazinthu zinai zofukufuku kapena zolemba za 3 pa zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi). Kugwiritsa ntchito SNS ogwirizana ndi ntchito kunayanjananso.
Pa ma SNS atatu, YouTube idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (100%), yotsatira ndi Facebook (91.4%) ndi Twitter (70.4%). Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusokoneza chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosiyanasiyana kumadutsa SNS zitatu. Malonda a Facebook, YouTube ndi Twitter, amasiyana, malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito (14.2%, 47.2% ndi 33.3% motsutsana ndi 6.3%, 13.8% ndi 12.8%). Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunachepa pamene ntchito yokhudzana ndi ntchito inaganiziridwa.
Zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti: Kukula ndi kutsimikizika kwa chida muukatswiri wa achinyamata ku Lima Perú. (2011)
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2011 Sep;28(3):462-9.
Avereji ya zaka inali zaka 14. Kusanthula deta ya magawo awiri kunavumbula mgwirizano wofunikira (p<0,001) pakati pa Dimension I (zizindikiro za IA) ndi nthawi yomwe anthu amathera pa intaneti sabata iliyonse, kugonana kwa amuna, mbiri yakale ya khalidwe loipa kusukulu ndi mapulani amtsogolo. Mapeto. SIAL inasonyeza kusinthasintha kwabwino kwamkati, ndi mgwirizano wapakati komanso wofunikira pakati pa zinthu. Zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti chizolowezi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira, lomwe limasonyeza vuto lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha mabanja komanso malo ochezera osakwanira.
MAFUNSO: Dziko lina likuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.
Kugwirizana pakati pa Zakale Zopanikizika Zochitika Zamoyo, Makhalidwe Aumunthu, Zomwe Banja Limagwiritsa Ntchito ndi Internet pa Ophunzira a Kunivesite. (2013)
Thanzi la Kupsinjika Maganizo. 2013 Epulo 25. doi: 10.1002/smi.2490.
Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe sanali oledzera, anthu omwe anali ndi IA yoopsa (9.98%) anali ndi ntchito zochepa m'banja, chidwi chochepa, matenda amisala komanso psychoticism, komanso zochitika zambiri zopsinjika m'moyo, ndipo anthu omwe anali ndi IA yofatsa (11.21%) anali ndi matenda amisala komanso mavuto ambiri azaumoyo komanso kusintha kwa moyo.
Zomwe Alexithymia amagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta: Kusanthula zochitika zambiri (2014)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2014 Ogasiti 6. pii: S0165-1781(14)00645-3.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi intaneti mopitirira muyeso - makamaka pakati pa achinyamata - kupatulapo zotsatira zake zabwino, nthawi zina kumabweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite aku Greece kunaphunziridwa mkati mwa zinthu zambiri ndipo kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi alexithymia ndi zinthu za anthu m'maubwenzi osagwirizana ndi mzere, motero kupanga mbiri yamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti: maola ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za maganizo. (2011)
Gen Hospital Psychiatry. 2011 Oct 28. Rome, Italy.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza zizindikiro za matenda amisala, machitidwe, ndi maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IAD) ku bungwe latsopano la matenda amisala la IAD mkati mwa odwala a IAD omwe ali ndi matenda amisala adawonetsa zigoli zambiri pa IAT poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali mgulu lolamulira. Zomwe zapezeka zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, komwe kumadziwika ndi maola ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti popewa ubale ndi anthu enieni komanso odziwika, kungakhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyankhulana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe matenda a IAD. Kugwirizana pakati pa chidwi chosowa polankhulana ndi anthu enieni ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo monga nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo kungakhale kofunikira pozindikira odwala a IAD.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi psychopathology web mediated (2011)
Recenti Prog Med. 2011 Nov; 102 (11): 417-20. pitani: 10.1701 / 975.10605.
Pachifukwa ichi, panabuka mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti , mpaka mitundu ya chizolowezi chenicheni (Internet Addiction Disorder), chofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamaganizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kungawonjezere kwambiri makhalidwe amisala omwe analipo kale, omwe ndi maziko a chizolowezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asagwirizane ndi zenizeni. Kutayika kwa maubwenzi, kusintha kwa malingaliro, kuzindikira komwe kumayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kusokoneza zomwe zikuchitika nthawi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti. Palinso zizindikiro zomveka bwino za kuledzera ndi kudziletsa . Achinyamata ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, mwina chifukwa chobadwira mu "dziko latsopano lapaintaneti" motero sadziwa bwino zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
MAFUNSO: Kumasuliraku ndikovuta, koma "kuledzera" ndi "kudziletsa" kumatanthauza zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo komanso zizindikiritso zakudziperekanso.
Kudziwa kuledzera kwa intaneti: Kukula ndi kugwirizana ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwa achinyamata omwe amalembera m'matauni ndi kumidzi ku sukulu zapamwamba za Greek (2013)
J Adolesc. 2013 Epulo 19. pii: S0140-1971(13)00045-6. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.03.008.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu ndi: a) kuyerekeza kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pakati pa achinyamata akumatauni ndi akumidzi ku Greece, b) kufufuza ngati gawo lomaliza la mayeso a Internet Addiction Test likugwira ntchito kwa iwo ndi c) kufufuza kugwirizana kwa vutoli ndi kupambana kwamaphunziro. Ophunzira anali achinyamata 2090 (avereji ya zaka 16, amuna 1036, akazi 1050). Mayeso a Young's (1998) Internet Addiction Test ndi Diagnostic Questionnaire yake adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magiredi a zolemba za sukulu adapezeka. Kuchuluka kwa 3.1% kwawululidwa, pomwe anyamata, okhala m'mizinda ndi ophunzira aku sekondale anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Pomaliza, zomwe zapezeka zikuwonetsa ubale wa matendawa ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwamaphunziro.
Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ku Achinyinkhu achinyamata ndi ubale wake ndi zizindikiro za psychosomatic ndi kukhutira moyo. (2011)
BMC Zaumoyo Zamagulu. 2011 Oct 14; 11 (1): 802.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira (PIU) ndi vuto lomwe likukula mwa achinyamata aku China . Sizikudziwika zambiri za mgwirizano wa PIU ndi thanzi la thupi ndi maganizo. Pafupifupi 8.1% ya anthu omwe adaphunzira adawonetsa PIU. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi PIU adalumikizidwa ndi amuna, ophunzira aku sekondale, madera akumatauni, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, chuma cha mabanja chomwe chimafotokozedwa m'magawo apamwamba, mtundu wautumiki womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posangalatsa komanso kuthetsa kusungulumwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi. Mapeto. PIU ndi yofala pakati pa ophunzira aku China, ndipo PIU idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za psychosomatic ndi kukhutira ndi moyo.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku adapeza 8% ya chizolowezi cha achinyamata.
Zovuta Zogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pakati pa E-High School Ophunzira, Egypt (2013)
Int J Prev Med. 2013 Dec;4(12):1429-37.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Movuta (PIU) ndi vuto lomwe likukulirakulira mwa achinyamata aku Egypt. Kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti awone kufalikira kwa PIU pakati pa ophunzira aku sekondale ku El-Minia Governorate ndikupeza makhalidwe awo aumwini, azachipatala, komanso chikhalidwe.
Mwa ophunzira 605, 16 (2.6%) anali Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Ovuta (PIUs), 110 (18.2%) anali Okhoza (PIUs). Achinyamata omwe ali ndi PIU anali ogwirizana ndi amuna, anzawo osauka, mabanja oipa, nthawi yogona yosakhazikika, komanso ukhondo wosayenera. Anthu omwe ali ndi PIU anali ndi mwayi waukulu wovutika ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi; kunenepa kwambiri, kuuma kwa mafupa, kusowa mphamvu zakuthupi, ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo.
Kufalikira kwa PIU zomwe zafotokozedwa mu phunziroli ndizochepa, komabe, PIUs zowonjezera zinali zoyenera komanso zowonongeka.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Pakati pa Achinyamata a Korea: A National Survey (2014)
PLoS One. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e87819. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087819.
Matenda amisala omwe amatchedwa 'chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti' abwera kumene komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwogwiritsa ntchito intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kafukufuku wowerengeka sanagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo za kuchuluka kwa anthu kapena sanazindikire momwe zinthu zilili pa intaneti.
Tinazindikiritsa ophunzira a 57,857 apakati ndi a sekondale (zaka za 13-18) kuchokera kufukufuku woimira dziko lonse ku Korea, omwe adafufuzidwa mu 2009.
Kuti tipeze zinthu zogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, mitundu iwiri ya regression ya magawo awiri idayikidwa ndi mayankho a payokha (gawo loyamba) omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'masukulu (gawo lachiwiri) kuti ayese mgwirizano wa makhalidwe a munthu payekha ndi sukulu nthawi imodzi. Kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kunayesedwa ndi chitsanzo cha regression chomwe chinagawidwa motsatira jenda. Mayanjano ofunikira adapezeka pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndi giredi ya kusukulu, maphunziro a makolo, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ophunzira achikazi m'masukulu a atsikana anali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kuposa omwe anali kusukulu yophunzitsa ana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pa chitsanzo cha ophunzira a koleji. (2011)
Psychiatrike. 2011 Jul-Sep;22(3):221-30.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza zotsatira zingapo za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza mgwirizano wa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira aku koleji 514 ochokera ku University of Athens omwe adamaliza mafunso okhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Young's Internet Addiction Test, masikelo ofufuza chizolowezi chotchova juga pa intaneti ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti komanso masikelo ofufuza malingaliro odzipha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosokoneza maganizo. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga nawo mbali pa intaneti anali ndi chizolowezi chotchova juga pa intaneti, chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti, malingaliro odzipha komanso kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, poyerekeza ndi magulu ena.
MAFUNSO: Mwachindunji akunena kuti kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana ndi kugonana kulipo.
Zowonjezera komanso zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pa Intaneti pa sukulu za sekondale ophunzira (2013)
Eur J Public Health. 2013 Meyi 30.
Ophunzira athu anali ophunzira 1156, omwe 609 (52.7%) anali amuna. Avereji ya zaka za ophunzirawo inali 16.1 ± 0.9. 79 peresenti ya ophunzirawo anali ndi kompyuta kunyumba, ndipo 64.0% anali ndi intaneti kunyumba. Mu kafukufukuyu, ophunzira 175 (15.1%) adatchulidwa kuti ndi anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti. Pomwe chiwerengero cha atsikana omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chinali 9.3%, chinali 20.4% mwa anyamata (P < 0.001). Mu kafukufukuyu, anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti adapezeka kuti ali ndi ubale wodziyimira pawokha ndi amuna kapena akazi, giredi, kukhala ndi chizolowezi, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kompyuta tsiku lililonse, kuvutika maganizo komanso kudziona kuti ndi woipa.
Chiyanjano cha khalidwe lachikondi ndi zovuta zamaganizo kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri pa intaneti pa achinyamata a Turkish (2013)
ISRN Psychiatry. 2013 Mar 28;2013:961734.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira mgwirizano wa maonekedwe a khalidwe la chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe ndi machitidwe ndi khalidwe la intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale. Chitsanzo chophunziriracho chinaphatikizapo ophunzira a kusukulu ya sekondale a 303.
Mwa zitsanzo, 6.6% adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Malinga ndi zomwe zapezekazi, pali ubale pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi mawonekedwe a umunthu, makamaka ndi nkhawa. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto amalingaliro ndi machitidwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Mwachinyengo pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesitanti ya Greek: malamulo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ndi zifukwa zoopsa za zikhulupiriro zolakwika zamaganizo, zolaula, ndi masewera a pa Intaneti (2011)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jan-Feb;14(1-2):51-8.
Cholinga cha pepalali ndikufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Movuta (PIU) pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite ku Greece. Deta idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira aku yunivesite 2,358 ochokera ku Greece konse. Kuchuluka kwa PIU kunali 34.7% mu chitsanzo chathu . Pa avareji, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi vuto amagwiritsa ntchito MSN, ma forum, YouTube, malo olaula , zipinda zochezera, malo otsatsa malonda, Google, Yahoo!, imelo yawo, ftp, masewera, ndi ma blogs kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe alibe vuto . Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingawopseze PIU zinali kukhala amuna, kulembetsa mapulogalamu osowa ntchito, kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro zoipa, kupita ku malo olaula, ndi kusewera masewera apa intaneti . Chifukwa chake PIU ndi yofala pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite aku Greece ndipo akuluakulu azaumoyo ayenera kuyang'anira izi.
MAFUNSO: Kufalikira kwa vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 35% pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ku Greece.
Achinyamata Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri pa Intaneti: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Payekha Kapena Kufufuza Zomwe Mukudziwa? (2011)
Ophunzira nawo mu kafukufukuyu anali achinyamata 278 (48.5% ya atsikana; a giredi 7-9) omwe adamaliza mafunso okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti, chizolowezi cha intaneti, kukula kwa kudzikuza, kudzizindikira, kumveka bwino kwa malingaliro awo, komanso zambiri za anthu. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro loti kuchuluka kwa achinyamata kudzidziwitsa bwino kumakhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, akuti maphunziro amtsogolo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kwa achinyamata ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi miyeso yolondola m'malo mowerengera kuti afufuze bwino khalidwe lotere komanso zotsatira zake, zabwino kapena zoyipa.
MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku akuvomereza kuti kuzolowera intaneti kulipo ndipo kumalumikiza molakwika ndi "kudzimvetsetsa". Afunsira kafukufuku wamtsogolo kuti awunikire mtundu wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, osati kuchuluka.
Kufufuza koyambirira kwa intaneti ndi kuzindikiritsa achinyamata achinyamata omwe amatsatira mayeso a IQ (2011)
Nkhani za Matenda a Maganizo. 2011 Dec 30;190(2-3):275-81. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
Gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti linali ndi zigoli zochepa pa mfundo zomvetsetsa zomwe zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa za gulu lomwe silinali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Popeza mfundo zomvetsetsa zikuwonetsa chiweruzo cha makhalidwe abwino komanso kuyesa zenizeni , pakhoza kukhala ubale pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi nzeru zofooka za anthu . Kuyamba koyambirira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso nthawi yayitali ya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunalumikizidwa ndi kusachita bwino kwa ophunzira m'malo okhudzana ndi chidwi.
Monga phunziro ili ndi phunziro lopanda magawo, sizikuwonekeratu ngati anthu omwe amawonetsa kuti akulephera kugwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa Intaneti kapena ngati chizoloŵezi cha intaneti chimayambitsa mavuto amalingaliro. Komabe, momwe kukula kwa ubongo kumakhalirebe wogwira ntchito m'zaka zaunyamata, kuthekera kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti kumakhudza kwambiri kaganizidwe kake ka anyamata sangathe kuwonetsedwa.
MAFUNSO: Ntchito yovuta kudziwa zamaganizo inagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Makhalidwe Abwino a Zizindikiro za Psychiatric Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Intaneti pa Adolescents: Phunziro Loyenera la Chaka cha 2. Taiwan (2009)
Arch Mwanayo Adolesc Med. 2009; 163 (10): 937-943.
Zolinga: Kuwunika momwe zizindikiro za matenda amisala zimakhudzira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zimakhudzira achinyamata komanso kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa zizindikiro za matenda amisala zomwe zimakhudzira achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Kapangidwe: Kuledzera pa intaneti, kuvutika maganizo, vuto la kusowa chidwi/kuthamanga kwambiri, mantha oopa anthu, ndi udani zinayesedwa ndi mafunso omwe anadzinenera okha. Kenako ophunzirawo anaitanidwa kuti akayesedwe ngati ali ndi vuto la kuledzera pa intaneti miyezi 6, 12, ndi 24 pambuyo pake (kuyesa kwachiwiri, kwachitatu, ndi kwachinayi, motsatana).
Zotsatira : Kuvutika maganizo, vuto la kusowa chidwi/kuthamanga kwambiri, mantha a anthu, ndi udani zinapezeka kuti zikulosera za chizolowezi cha intaneti m'zaka ziwiri zotsatira, ndipo udani ndi vuto la kusowa chidwi/kuthamanga kwambiri zinali zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa achinyamata aamuna ndi aakazi, motsatana.
MAFUNSO: Phunziroli linapeza mgwirizano pakati pa kuvutika maganizo, ADHD, Social phobia, ndi Internet Addiction.
Kuyanjana pakati pa intaneti ndi matenda a maganizo: Kuwerengera mabuku. Taiwan (2011)
Kuledzera pa intaneti ndi vuto lomwe langoyamba kumene. Lapezeka kuti likugwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Mu ndemanga iyi, talemba nkhani zomwe zatchula za matenda amisala omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuledzera pa intaneti kuchokera ku PubMed database pa Novembala 3, 2009. Tikufotokoza zotsatira zatsopano za matenda oterewa a kuledzera pa intaneti, omwe akuphatikizapo vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, vuto la kusagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kukhumudwa, udani, ndi matenda a nkhawa pagulu.
Kumbali inayi, kuledzera kwa intaneti kuyenera kulipidwa kwambiri pamene mukuchiza anthu okhala ndi matendawa omwe akukhala nawo pa intaneti. Kuonjezera apo, tikuwonetsanso kutsogolo komwekufunika kofufuza komwe kungapereke chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse nkhaniyi.
Chikhalidwe cha zojambula: zotsatira za ADHD. Canada (2011)
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2011 Dec;3(4):327-34. Epub 2011 Sep 24.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana zinthu zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo masewera a pa intaneti ndi pakompyuta, kwawonjezeka kwambiri kufika pa avareji ya anthu ambiri pafupifupi maola atatu patsiku. Ana ena sangathe kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo intaneti zomwe zapangitsa kuti kafukufuku wokhudza "kuledzera pa intaneti " achuluke. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikuwunikanso kafukufuku wokhudza ADHD ngati chinthu choopsa cha kuledzera pa intaneti ndi masewera, mavuto ake, ndi mafunso ofufuza ndi njira zomwe zikufunika kuyankhidwa. Kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi okwera mpaka 25% mwa anthu ndipo kuti ndi kuledzera kuposa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito komwe kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda amisala . Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana amatsimikizira kuti matenda amisala, makamaka ADHD, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndipo kuopsa kwa ADHD kumagwirizana makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito.
MAFUNSO: Maiko - Zokonda pa intaneti zitha kukhala zoposa 25% mwa anthu, ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi ADHD.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pogwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kumsukulu Wapamwamba Ophunzira ku Province la Guangdong China (2011)
PLoS One. 2011; 6(5): e19660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019660
Kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika pa intaneti (PIU) ndi vuto lomwe likukula m'Chitchaina achinyamata. Pali zifukwa zambiri zoopsya za PIU, zomwe zimapezeka kusukulu ndi kunyumba. Phunziroli linapangidwa kuti lifufuze kuchuluka kwa PUU komanso kufufuza zomwe zingachititse kuti PIU pakati pa ophunzira akusukulu ku China apange ngozi. Phunziro la magawo awiri linkachitika. Ophunzira a kusukulu ya sekondale a 14,296 anafukulidwa m'midzi inayi m'chigawo cha Guangdong.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Movuta Kunayesedwa ndi Mayeso 20 a Young Internet Addiction Test (YIAT). Zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwanso pa ziwerengero za anthu, zinthu zokhudzana ndi mabanja ndi sukulu komanso momwe intaneti imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mwa ophunzira 14,296, 12,446 anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Mwa iwo, 12.2% (1,515) adadziwika kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira (PIUs). Mapeto/Kufunika: PIU ndi yofala pakati pa ophunzira aku sekondale, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimapezeka kunyumba ndi kusukulu. Aphunzitsi ndi makolo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Njira zogwira mtima zikufunika kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa vutoli.
Zamoyo Zomwe Zimakhala Zoopsa Kwambiri Zimene Zimayambitsa Mavuto a pa Intaneti Gwiritsani Ntchito Achinyamata ku Arabia Gulf Culture (2013)
J Addict Med. 2013 Meyi 9.
Ophunzira okwana 3000 (azaka 12-25 ) adasankhidwa kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera zinthu kuchokera m'masukulu aboma ndi achinsinsi komanso mayunivesite motsogozedwa ndi bungwe lalikulu la maphunziro ku Qatar.
Pakati pawo, ophunzira 2298 (76.6%) adavomereza kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu kuyambira Seputembala 2009 mpaka Okutobala 2010. Deta idasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okonzedwa bwino kuphatikizapo tsatanetsatane wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, moyo, ndi zizolowezi zakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika komanso zizolowezi zokhumudwitsa zidayesedwa kudzera mu mayeso ovomerezeka a Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi BDI.
Mwa 2298, 71.6% anali amuna ndipo 28.4% anali akazi. Kuchuluka kwa PIU kunali 17.6%. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha amuna (64.4%; P = 0.001) ndi ophunzira aku Qatar (62.9%; P < 0.001) anali ndi PIU.
Zotsatira za kuthandizana ndi anthu pazomwe zimayambitsa vuto la intaneti komanso kusungulumwa (2014)
Kafukufuku wambiri amatsimikiza kuti pali mgwirizano wapamtima pakati pa intaneti ndi kuvutika maganizo. Komabe, zifukwa zowonongeka kwa ma intaneti sizinayambe kufufuzidwa bwino. Amuna onse a 162 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti anamaliza kukonda Zisokonezo ndi Zosagwirizana ndi Anthu, Zambirimbiri Zomwe Zilipo Pothandiza Anthu, ndi Kugonjetsa Kwambiri Kwambiri.
Kusungulumwa komanso kusowa chithandizo cha chikhalidwe kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuvutika maganizo pakati pa osokoneza intaneti. Zotsatira za Structural Equation Modeling zikuwonetsa kuti chithandizo chaumphawi chimayambitsa kusungulumwa ndi kusokonezeka.
Mgwirizano Pakati Povuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Achinyamata 'Zizindikiro Zakuthupi ndi Maganizo: Udindo Wotheka Kugona (2014)
Kufufuza mayanjano pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina, ndi kufufuza zomwe zingatheke kuti akhale ogona mu mgwirizanowu.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha PIU, zizindikiro za thupi, zizindikiro za m'maganizo, ndi khalidwe labwino la kugona linali 11.7%, 24.9%, 19.8%, ndi 26.7%, motsatira. Mkhalidwe wosauka wa kugona unapezeka kuti umadziika payekha chifukwa cha zizindikiro za thupi ndi zamaganizo. Zotsatira za PIU pa zotsatira zaumoyo wa 2 zidasankhidwa pang'ono ndi khalidwe la kugona.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira kumakhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi pakati pa achinyamata Achichepena omwe amafunikira chidwi mwamsanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mopitirira muyeso sikungangokhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa za thanzi komanso zimakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika zolakwika chifukwa chogona.
Internet Addiction: Chidule Chachidule cha Kafukufuku ndi Kuchita. (2012)
Curr Psychiatry Rev. 2012 Novembala;8(4):292-298.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta molakwika ndi nkhani yomwe ikukambidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) imawononga miyoyo poyambitsa mavuto a mitsempha, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi mavuto a anthu. Kafukufuku ku United States ndi Europe wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli pakati pa 1.5 ndi 8.2%. Pali ndemanga zingapo zokhudzana ndi tanthauzo, magulu, kuwunika, matenda, komanso matenda ena a IAD komanso ndemanga zina zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha IAD.
Kuyanjana kwa Ulimbitsa Wa intaneti Kulimbana ndi Kupsinjika Mtima, Nkhawa, ndi Alexithymia, Mkhalidwe ndi Makhalidwe a Ophunzira a Yunivesite (2013)
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013 Januware 30.
Ophunzira a ku yununivesite omwe analembetsa phunziroli, a 12.2 peresenti (n = 39) adagawidwa m'magulu ochepa / apamwamba a IA gulu (IA 7.2 peresenti, peresenti yaikulu ya 5.0), 25.7 peresenti (n = 82) adagawidwa mu gulu lofatsa la IA , ndi 62.1 peresenti (n = 198) adagawidwa mu gulu popanda IA.
Zotsatira zinawulula kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha ammayi ndi apamwamba kuposa amuna (20.0 peresenti).
Alexithymia, depression, nkhawa, ndi zachilengedwe kufunafuna (NS) zambiri anali apamwamba; pomwe kudzipereka (SD) ndi kugwirizanitsa (C) ziwerengero zinali zochepa m'magulu ochepa / apamwamba a IA.
MAFUNSO: IAD inali yogwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi alexithymia
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kuyeserera Kwachinyamata pa intaneti kwa Achinyamata (2012)
Chiyambi: Mayeso a Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi imodzi mwa miyeso yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa chizolowezi cha intaneti. Zolinga: Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza kufunika kwa IAT kwa anthu omwe adapezeka ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti kuchipatala. Zotsatira: Chiwerengero chapakati cha IAT cha anthu omwe adapezeka ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti kuchipatala chinali 62.8 ± 18.2, chomwe chinali pansi pa 70, malo omalizira omwe akusonyeza mavuto akuluakulu. IAT idapeza 42% yokha ya anthu omwe adapezeka ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti kuchipatala.
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zigoli za IAT pakati pa omwe ali ndi digiri yocheperako, yapakati komanso yoopsa ya intaneti yomwe idapezeka, ndipo palibe mgwirizano pakati pa zigoli za IAT ndi nthawi ya matenda yomwe idawonedwa. Mapeto: Zigoli za I AT sizinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuopsa kwa matenda ndi nthawi ya matenda mwa anthu odwala. Chida ichi chinali ndi ntchito yochepa yachipatala poyesa kuopsa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti. Kusamala kwakukulu kumafunika pakutanthauzira zigoli za IAT.
Ndemanga: Mayeso a Young okhudza chizolowezi cha pa intaneti adapangidwa ngati njira yowunikira chizolowezi cha pa intaneti. Kafukufukuyu apeza kuti si abwino kwambiri ndipo amaphonya ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe ali ndi mavuto akuluakulu. Mayeso a Young amadalira nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mayesowa ndi chida choyesera cholakwika cha chizolowezi cha zolaula pa intaneti kapena mavuto ena chifukwa nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito yapezeka kuti ndi yosafunika kwambiri kuposa mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cha intaneti zolimbitsa thupi zolimbikitsa (2012)
Kafukufuku wa Zamaganizo. 2012 Dec;9(4):373-8. doi: 10.4306/pi.2012.9.4.373.
Vuto la chizolowezi cha intaneti lakopa chidwi cha ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chifukwa makampani opanga intaneti akupitilira kukula, kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha vutoli kukukwera. Ku Netherlands, kwanenedwa kuti kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kumafika pa 1.5 mpaka 3.0% , ndipo omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti amavutika kuzolowera sukulu kapena malo awo antchito. 1 Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina ku Norway, 1% ya anthu amatha kuwerengedwa ngati osokoneza bongo pa intaneti ndipo 5.2% ya anthu amatha kuwerengedwa ngati gulu lobisika la chizolowezi cha intaneti. Makamaka, anyamata achichepere omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba koma ali ndi moyo wochepa pazachuma amakhala pachiwopsezo cha chizolowezichi. 2
Pankhani ya ku Hong-Kong, 17% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adawonetsa zizindikiro za chizolowezi cha intaneti ndipo theka lawo linakhala ndi vuto la kusowa tulo. 3 Popeza chizolowezi cha intaneti chikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, chikukhala vuto lomwe likuwonjezera mavuto ambiri amisala.
Kukambirana za lingaliro ndi njira zodziwira matenda a chizolowezi cha intaneti kukuchitika kwambiri m'magulu ofufuza. Goldberg adagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "addictive disorder" kutengera kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorder 4th edition (DSM-IV) koyamba, ndipo amatchula kudalira pa intaneti ngati "kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mwachisawawa." 4 Young adaperekanso njira zodziwira chizolowezi cha intaneti, kuphatikizapo kukonda kwambiri intaneti, kulolerana, zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta mopitirira muyeso, kusowa chidwi ndi zochita zina. Adagwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwira matenda izi pa zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pochita njuga. 5
Mu phunziro ili, njira zitatu zimalandiridwa-kulekerera, kuchotsa, ndi kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe ogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku-kuwonetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ku South Korea, chizolowezi cha intaneti chinapezeka mwa anthu opitilira 30% azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi kupitirira 30. Makamaka, 46.8% ya omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 19 anasonyeza zizindikiro za chizolowezi. 6 Kafukufuku wina adanenanso kuti kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunafika pa 9 mpaka 40% pakati pa achinyamata ku Korea. 7
Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku South Korea kuli kokwera kuposa dziko lina lililonse. Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komwe kuli kofala kwambiri, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za kuleza mtima komanso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, monga momwe zilili ndi chizolowezi china chilichonse. Motero, anthu ambiri akuwonetsa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo, zomwe pamapeto pake zimachepetsa momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake tinganene kuti chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi vuto lalikulu.
Ndemanga: Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe si a ku Ulaya omwe ali ndi matenda a IAD ndi chokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adaphunzira - maphunziro ochokera ku Europe akuphatikizapo anthu akale kwambiri, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito intaneti. Kufufuza mosamala detayi kukuwonetsa kuti mpaka 20% ya amuna, azaka zapakati pa 13-30 ali ndi matenda a IAD m'maphunziro ena aku Europe.
Mavuto a intaneti ndi foni amagwiritsa ntchito Psychological behavioral and health correlates (2007)
2007, Vol. 15, No. 3, masamba 309-320 (do: 10.1080 / 16066350701350247)
Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja mwa ophunzira aku koleji, komanso kuzindikira zinthu zokhudzana ndi maganizo, thanzi, ndi khalidwe. Kusanthula kwa L ogistic regression kunasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kumakhudzana ndi nkhawa yayikulu; kugwiritsa ntchito foni kwambiri kumakhudzana ndi kukhala mkazi, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu komanso kusowa tulo. Njira zomwe zapangidwazi zikuwoneka ngati njira zabwino zowunikira zizolowezi zatsopano zamakhalidwe.
Ndemanga: Kafukufuku - "kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti kumakhudzana ndi nkhawa yayikulu; kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri foni yam'manja kumakhudzana ndi kukhala mkazi, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu komanso kusowa tulo." Izi zinalipo mafoni asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kukula kwa maganizo omwe akukumana nawo amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo komanso asokonezeke pogona pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zamalumikizidwe. ICT imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa achinyamata ndi phunziro lofufuza (2007)
Makompyuta mu Khalidwe la Anthu Voliyumu 23, Nkhani 3, Meyi 2007 , Masamba 1300–1321
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza mwachidwi ngati kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana (ICT) ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zamaganizo pakati pa achinyamata ogwiritsa ntchito ICT. Gulu la ophunzira aku koleji linayankha mafunso kumayambiriro kwa kafukufukuyu komanso patatha chaka chimodzi ( n = 1127).
Zinthu zomwe zimaonekera pakhungu, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ICT, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza thupi, monga kupsinjika maganizo, zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo ndi kusokonezeka kwa tulo, zinayesedwa. Ziŵerengero za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli zinawerengedwa, kutengera anthu omwe alibe zizindikiro poyamba komanso kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro pambuyo pochira. Kwa akazi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kompyuta ndi foni yam'manja panthawi yochira kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kunena za kupsinjika maganizo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo pambuyo pochira, ndipo chiwerengero cha mauthenga afupiafupi (SMS) patsiku chinagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komanso macheza pa intaneti anali okhudzana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kutumizirana maimelo ndi macheza pa intaneti kunali chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, pomwe kusakatula pa intaneti kunawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la kugona . Kwa amuna, kuchuluka kwa mafoni ndi mauthenga a SMS patsiku kunali chifukwa cha vuto la kugona . Kugwiritsa ntchito SMS kunali chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.
Ndemanga: Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni ndi intaneti kumagwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, komanso mavuto ogona.
Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi intaneti pa achinyamata. (2007)
Matenda a Maganizo. 2007;40(6):424-30. Epub 2007 Ogasiti 20.
Chiwerengero cha achinyamata a 452 ku Korea anaphunzira.
Kuledzera pa intaneti kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za kukhumudwa ndi zizindikiro zokakamiza. Ponena za khalidwe la biogenetic ndi machitidwe a anthu, kupewa kuvulaza kwambiri, kudzilamulira pang'ono, mgwirizano wotsika komanso kudzidalira kwambiri kunagwirizana ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Mu kusanthula kwa multivariate, pakati pa zizindikiro zachipatala, kukhumudwa kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti, ngakhale atayang'anira kusiyana kwa khalidwe la biogenetic. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi zizindikiro za kukhumudwa mwa achinyamata.
Mgwirizano umenewu umathandizidwa ndi maonekedwe a khalidwe la intaneti. Deta imasonyeza kuti pakufunika kuyesa zomwe zingachititse kuti anthu azivutika maganizo kwambiri pochiza achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti.
Ndemanga: Kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi kukhumudwa. Chofunika kwambiri, kukhumudwa kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikulowerera pa intaneti kuposa "biogenetic temperament". Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti kunayambitsa kukhumudwa m'malo mokhumudwa komwe kumayambitsa kusuta.
Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi cha makompyuta ndi intaneti pakati pa ophunzira (2009)
Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Pa intaneti). 2009 Feb 2; 63:8-12.
Phunziroli linayambira pa kafukufuku wa matenda omwe maphunziro a 120 adagwira nawo. Ophunzirawo anali ophunzira a sukulu zitatu: sukulu, yapakati, ndi sekondale (sukulu ya sekondale)
Zotsatira zake zatsimikizira kuti wophunzira aliyense wachinayi anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali kofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi intaneti, makamaka omwe analibe abale ndi alongo kapena ochokera m'mabanja omwe anali ndi mavuto enaake. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ndi intaneti pafupipafupi kunali kogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhanza ndi nkhawa.
MAFUNSO: Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhawa ndi nkhanza.
Kulankhulana kwa intaneti: kutanthauzira, kuunika, matenda ndi matenda okhudza chithandizo (2008)
Mankhwala a CNS. 2008;22(5):353-65.
Kuledzera pa intaneti kumadziwika ndi kusamala kwambiri kapena kusalamulirika bwino, zilakolako kapena makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi intaneti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamavutike kapena kuvutika maganizo. Vutoli lakopa chidwi chowonjezeka m'manyuzipepala otchuka komanso pakati pa ofufuza, ndipo chidwichi chafanana ndi kukula kwa mwayi wopeza makompyuta (ndi intaneti). Zitsanzo zachipatala ndi kafukufuku wambiri wofunikira zimasonyeza kuti amuna ndi amuna ambiri.
Kuyamba kwa matendawa kunanenedwa kuti kumachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchedwa kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo kuyambira pamene munthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta molakwika mpaka kufika pa vuto . Kuledzera pa intaneti kwakhala kukugwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo komwe kumayesedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zizindikiro za kudzipatula. Matenda amisala ndi ofala kwambiri, makamaka maganizo, nkhawa, kuwongolera chilakolako ndi matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
COMMENTS: Zimatengera zaka khumi kuti ntchito yamakompyuta ikhale yovuta kuwonekera. IAD ikugwirizana ndi kupsinjika maganizo, nkhaŵa komanso kudzipatula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuzunza, ndi kudalira pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ya kummwera chakum'mawa (2007)
J Am Coll Health. 2007 Sep-Oct;56(2):137-44.
Pafupifupi theka la zitsanzozo zinakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, ndipo kotala limodzi linakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika. Amuna ndi akazi sanali osiyana pa nthawi yapakati yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse; komabe, zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito intaneti zinali zosiyana pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe adakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika komanso molakwika adawonetsa zizindikiro zambiri za kukhumudwa, nthawi yambiri pa intaneti, komanso kusacheza ndi anthu ambiri pamasom'pamaso kuposa omwe sanakwaniritse zofunikirazo.