Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu mu misala yakugonana kwaunyamata. Achinyamata masiku ano akuwoneka kuti akuwonjezeka kwambiri mu ED (ndi zovuta zina zakugonana) kuyambira pomwe panali intaneti. Kafukufuku onse akuwunika kugonana kwa amuna achichepere kuyambira 2010 amafotokoza za kusowa kwa ntchito kwa erectile, komanso zodabwitsa za vuto latsopano: libido yotsika.
Mavuto osokonekera a Erectile adachokera ku 14 mpaka 37%, pamene mitengo ya low libido (zachiwerewere) inachokera ku 16% mpaka 37%. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za momwe anyamata akukumana ndi madigiri apamwamba a ED akuchokera ku kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wa ojambula akuluakulu a mafilimu akuluakulu inafalitsidwa mu 2018: 37% ya nyenyezi zachiwerewere, zaka 20-29, anali ndi zovuta kwambiri zovuta kuyeza erectile (IIEF ndiyeso ya urology test for erectile function). Yerekezerani ndi ojambula ocheperapo achinyamata kwa ojambula olaula:
Mlingo wa ED usanachitike pa intaneti
Izi ndizomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwa, koma kuyerekezera mitengo ya ED mwa amuna pakapita nthawi kungakhale kovuta. Pachikhalidwe, mitengo ya ED yakhala yonyalanyaza mwa anyamata, ndipo sinayambe kukwera kwambiri mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 40. Mwachitsanzo, nayi graph yochokera Kuphunzira Dutch Poyerekeza zambiri kuchokera ku 2004 isanachitike.
Vuto lotsatira ndikumvetsetsa momwe mitengo ya ED yakwera. Izi ndi zaminga chifukwa mitengo ya ED yayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana mzaka 25 zapitazi. Ofufuza ena adafunsa funso limodzi (inde / ayi) ndipo adapempha omwe ali ndi ED kuti awone kuopsa kwake. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mafunso a 5- kapena 6 pazida zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya Likert. Amatchedwa IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function), ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri lero.
Komabe akatswiri ena anagwiritsa ntchito mafunso osiyanasiyana. Mu 2019, a BBC inachita kafukufuku wawo a anthu oposa 1000 18-25. Makumi makumi awiri Oonera zolaula 18-25 amaganiza kuti zakhudza luso lawo logonana.
Zakale za ED ED
Nanga bwanji zina zomwe mbiri ya ED imapezeka m'mabuku oyang'aniridwa ndi anzawo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana? Choyamba, izi ndi zotsatirapo kuchokera ku maphunziro akuluakulu a 2 m'magawo a ED mu amuna aku America ogonana. Zonsezi zisanafike povuta kwambiri.
- Mu 1940s, a Nkhani ya Kinsey inatha kuti kufalikira kwa ED kunali zosakwana 1% mwa amuna aang'ono kuposa zaka 30, zosakwana 3% mu 30-45.
- A 1999 Kufufuza mozungulira magawo (zochokera pa deta yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa ku 1992) yofalitsidwa ndi Journal ya American Medical Association Ananena kuti mitengo yosawonongeka ya erectile yokha 5%, ndi chilakolako chogonana chapakati pa 5%. Phunzirolo, zaka za amuna omwe adafukufukuwa zinachokera ku 18 mpaka 59, choncho gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo anali oposa 40, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha amuna ogonana pansi pa 40 anali otsika.
Ofufuza a 2002 a Dutch anachita Kusanthula meta ya 6 yopambana kwambiri ED maphunziro. Maphunziro onse omwe adafotokozedwa kuchokera ku Ulaya (5) adawonetsa ED mitengo ya amuna omwe ali pansi pa 40 pafupifupi 2%. Yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndiyo yomwe inanenedwa pamwambapa.
Amuna ochepa ochita zogonana ali ndi ED
Zindikirani: Kumbukirani kuti ma ED ED kwa amuna onse m'badwo uliwonse ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi mitengo ya amuna ogonana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Dongosolo la 1992 kwa amuna ogonana 18-59, avareji ya ED inali 5% yokha. Komabe, mitengo ya amuna (onse ogonana osati ayi) anali 7% mwa amuna 18-29. Anali 9% mwa amuna 30-39, 11% mwa amuna 40-49, ndi 18% mwa amuna 50-59. Pofuna kuyerekeza "maapulo ndi maapulo," ife, monga ochita kafukufuku ambiri, timayang'ana pamitengo ya amuna ogonana. Izi mwatsoka zimalephera kuwerengera mavuto a ED mwa anyamata omwe amapewa kugonana chifukwa cha zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula.
Tisanabwerere ku kafukufuku waposachedwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa pang'ono za matenda a erectile dysfunction. ED nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti psychogenic kapena organic. Pachikhalidwe, psychogenic ED imalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zamaganizidwe (mwachitsanzo, kukhumudwa, kupsinjika, kapena kuda nkhawa) pomwe organic ED imadziwika kuti imachitika mthupi (mwachitsanzo, minyewa, mahomoni, kapena anatomical.) Chidziwitso chodziwika kwambiri cha anyamata ochepera zaka 40 ndi psychogenic ED.
Amuna ochepera zaka 40
Kafukufuku akufufuza za EDZI mwa amuna omwe ali pansi pa 40 kawirikawiri amalephera kupeza zifukwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ED kwa amuna akulu, monga kusuta fodya, uchidakwa, kunenepa kwambiri, moyo wogona, shuga, matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima, ndi hyperlipidemia. Khalani osakayikira ngati muwerenga zomwe zimayambitsa organic ED mwa amuna achikulire ndiwonso omwe amachititsa kuti akule kwambiri ED. Zimatengera zaka zosiyanasiyana kuti ziwonetsedwe monga vasculogenic kapena neurogenic ED. Inde, a Mapepala a 2018 omwe amayang'ana pa ziwopsezo za ED pa anyamata sanapeze kusiyana kulikonse pazomwe zimachitika pachiwopsezo cha ED pakati pa omwe ali ndi ED ndi omwe alibe mavuto (azaka zapakati pa 32). Kusiyana kokha kunali kuti iwo omwe ali ndi ED anali ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana. Ofufuzawo sanafunse za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula.
Maphunziro atsopano pa anyamata
Tsopano, ife tikuyang'ana ku maphunziro ena atsopano pa anyamata (~ 40 ndi pansi). Kugwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5, a Kufufuza kwa 2012 pamagulu a anthu a ku Swiss Wakale wa 18-24 apezeka Mitengo ya ED ya 30%, ndi 2010 Kuphunzira ku Brazil ya anthu 18-40 Mitengo ya ED ya 35%. A Phunziro la 2013 la Italy adanena kuti mmodzi mwa odwala anayi omwe akufuna thandizo kuti ayambe kuwonetsa ED anali aang'ono kuposa 40. Mozizwitsa, a mlingo wa ED kwambiri anali pafupi 10% apamwamba mwa amuna aang'ono kuposa amuna oposa 40.
The University of Florence urology kuchipatala adanena kuti odwala oyamba ED omwe ali pansi pa 40 ali ndi 5% ya odwala onse. Ndi amuna a 2014-2015 pansi pa 40 kufuna thandizo kwa ED omwe ali ndi 15% a odwala nthawi yoyamba. Komanso, 2015 pepala lonena za 4,211 Italians amene ankafuna thandizo lachidziwitso la kugonana kosagonana komwe kunali kovuta kugonana wamng'ono kuposa amuna ena ndipo anali ndi madigiri apamwamba a ED (ndipo mwachionekere anali kuseweretsa maliseche pa intaneti).
Mlingo wokwera
A phunziro 2014 za matenda atsopano a ED mu ntchito yogwira ntchito servicemen adanena kuti mitengo inali nayo oposa awiri pakati pa 2004 ndi 2013. Miyeso ya ED yokhazikika m'maganizo yawonjezeka kuposa ED ED, ndipo mitengo ya ED imakhala yosakhazikika. A Kufufuza kwa 2014 pamagawo wa ntchito yogwira ntchito, yathanzi, abambo akuluakulu a 21-40 anapeza zonse Mtengo wa ED wa 33.2%, pogwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5. Pafupifupi hafu ya iwo anali ndi PTSD (yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi ED). Zina kuphunzira usilikali losindikizidwa mu 2015, ofufuza adapeza kuti ED inagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhawa za kugonana ndi kudzijambula, Zonsezi zingakhale zomangika mosavuta ku ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za intaneti.
Kusokonezeka kwa Erectile kumatanthawuza kugwiritsira ntchito kondomu yotetezeka. A phunziro 2015 Kugwiritsira ntchito kondomu yovuta, yomwe idapangitsa amuna 479 (zaka zenizeni 20.43), anafotokoza mavuto osadziwika omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito kondomu pa 62% ya anyamatawo: 13.8% panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kondomu, 15.7% panthawi yogonana, komanso 32.2% panthawi zonse . (Ichi sichinali phunziro lopanda magawo ena; ofufuza adanena kuti iwo adapambana-sampuli iwo omwe ali ndi mavuto.)
Chikhumbo chotsika
Maphunziro otsatirawa amasonyeza zimenezo chilakolako cholakwika cha kugonana ndikuwongolera achinyamata.
- A Kafukufuku wa 2014 pa achinyamata a ku Canada adanena kuti 53.5% ya amuna a 16-21 ali ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza vuto la kugonana. Kusokonekera kwa Erectile kunali kofala kwambiri (27%), kenaka chilakolako chogonana (24%), ndi mavuto ndi zisokonezo (11%). Olembawo anadabwa chifukwa chake mitengo inali yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo anadabwa kuti chiwerewere cholephera kugonana kwa amuna chimaposa akazi, mosiyana ndi zofalitsa zomwe zinatuluka kale.
- Ofufuza ofanana a ku Canada anafalitsa a Zaka za 2 zakale zophunzira mu 2016, momwe adapeza kuti, pa zaka zingapo zapadera pa zaka 2, ziwerengero zotsatirazi za amuna a zaka 16-21 alemba kuti:
- kukhutira kugonana kwenikweni (47.9%)
- chikhumbo chochepa (46.2%)
- mavuto mu erectile ntchito (45.3%)
Pomwe mavuto azimayi ogonana adakula patapita nthawi zovuta zakugonana kwa amuna sizinatero. "Mosiyana ndi anyamata achichepere, tapeza chithunzi chomveka bwino chakusintha kwa nthawi yayitali kwa atsikana achichepere, ndikuwonetsa kuti kuphunzira ndi luso lathandizira kuti moyo wawo wogonana ukhale wabwino." Ndipo, "Chokhacho chomwe chidatulukira ngati cholosera champhamvu chinali ubale. Achinyamata omwe sankagonana anali ndi mwayi wochulukirapo kuwirikiza katatu kuti anene zovuta zakugonana poyerekeza ndi omwe anali pachibwenzi. ” [Ophunzira onse anali ogonana, koma ndani angakhale akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri?]
ED ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana
- A phunziro 2015 pa okalamba a ku sukulu ya ku Italy (18-19) anapeza zimenezo 16% mwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kangapo pa sabata adanenedwa chilakolako cholakwika cha kugonana. Anthu osagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafotokoza 0% chilakolako chogonana chochepa.
- A 2014 kufufuza kwa amuna achiCroatia pansi pa 40 ndipo pansi pa zifukwa za ED za 31% ndi zikhumbo zakugonana zochepa za 37%.
Phunziro la 2015, yomwe idapempha amuna a ku Canada kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula 7 kapena maola ambiri pa sabata zokhudza kugonana kwawo, adapeza kuti 71% anali ndi zovuta zogonana, ndi 33% kulengeza zovuta zowonongeka. Avereji ya zaka 41.5.
izi Nkhani ya 2018 yokhudza UK kuphunzira adanena kuti mmodzi mwa amuna awiri a 30s akuyesetsa kupeza ndi kusunga erection!
Pamodzi, kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa ED mu amuna ~ 40 ndi pansi, komanso machitidwe ochititsa chidwi a chilakolako chogonana ndi chilakolako chogonana, kuyambira pomwe adakali wamng'ono (monga kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti).
Palibe maphunziro awa omwe anyamata adachotsa zolaula kuti afufuze momwe zolaula za pa intaneti zimakhudzira kugonana kwawo, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumawonetsa kusintha kwakatundu kogonana amuna munthawi yadijito. Komabe, umboni wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo wothandizira zolaula pa intaneti chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto logonana kwachinyamata chikuchulukirachulukira. Onani mndandanda wa Zotsatira za 39 kugwirizanitsa ntchito zolaula kapena zolaula zolaula ndikugonjetsa kugonana. Zotsatira za 7 zoyambirira mndandandawu onetsani kuwonetsa monga momwe ophunzira adachotsera kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Maphunziro awiri ogwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi funso limodzi: 2001 vs. 2011 (GSSAB)
Ndibwino kuyang'ana pa kafukufuku wina wosasamala yemwe akuwonetsa kukwera kwamitengo ya ED pazaka khumi pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri (zomwe zimapangitsa kudalirika). Amuna onse adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito funso lofanana (inde / ayi) la ED, monga gawo la Global Study of kugonana Attitution and Behaeve (GSSAB), lotumizidwa ku Amuna a 13,618 akugonana m'mayiko a 29. Izi zinachitika mu 2001-2002.
Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 2011, funso lomweli la "zovuta zakugonana" (inde / ayi) lochokera ku GSSAB lidaperekedwa Amuna a 2,737 akugonana ku Croatia, Norway ndi Portugal. Gulu loyamba, mu 2001-2002, linali wazaka 40-80. Gulu lachiwiri, mu 2011, linali 40 ndi pansi.
Malingana ndi zomwe anapeza pa maphunziro apitalo, wina anganeneratu kuti akuluwo adzakhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri ED kusiyana ndi anyamata achichepere, omwe mawerengero awo ayenera kukhala opanda pake. Osati choncho. Zaka khumi zokha, zinthu zinali zitasintha kwambiri. The 2001-2002 ED mitengo ya amuna 40-80 inali pafupi 13% ku Ulaya. Ndi 2011, ED madera a ku Ulaya, zaka za 18-40, kuyambira 14-28%!
Nchiyani chomwe chidasintha mchigololo cha abambo munthawi imeneyi? Zosintha zazikulu ndikulowa pa intaneti komanso makanema olaula (kutsatira kutsata zolaula mu 2006, kenako mafoni omwe angawonere). Pakafukufuku wa 2011 pa ma Croatia, Norwegians ndi Portuguese, Apwitikizi adali ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri ya ED ndipo anthu aku Norwegiya anali okwera kwambiri. Mu 2013, malonda a intaneti ku Portugal ndi 67% yokha, poyerekeza ndi 95% ku Norway.
Mogwirizana ndi zachipatala, zamatsenga, ndi zowonetsera
Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwoneka mu kusanthula ma post ED kuchokera ku MedHelp maonekedwe. "Pafupifupi amuna 60% omwe amaika pamasewerawa anali osakwana zaka 24. Izi zinali zodabwitsa kwa ochita kafukufuku, chifukwa kutha kwa erectile nthawi zambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza amuna achikulire. ”
An Irish Times Chisankho chinapempha owerengeka ambiri owerenga za ED, ndi chiwerengero cha amuna 24-34 ndi nkhani zinali 28%:
Dinani pazithunzi kuchokera ku 2015 Irish Times kufufuza kuti muwone ma ED, omwe amasonyeza maulendo apamwamba kuposa anyamata 35-49!
Zinalembedwa nkhani zowonongeka
Pafupi ndi 3,000 zipoti zodzipulumutsa kuchokera ku ED ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kugonana musanathe kuchotsa zolaula pa intaneti zingapezeke pamasamba awa:
Chidule mwachidule cha kafukufuku waposachedwa wamafukufuku omwe amayesa kugonana kwa amuna achichepere
- Kufala kwa ED mu amuna a 1,947 kunali 35.0% (73.7% yofatsa, 26.3% yowerengera / yodzaza). Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
Zovuta za kugonana pakati pa anyamata: kufalikira ndi zinthu zogwirizana (2012)
- Mibadwo 18-24. Asilikali a ku Swiss (chovomerezeka kwa amuna onse a ku Switzerland). Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5. Mitengo ya ED ya 30%
- Kusintha kwatsopano kwa ED monga vuto lalikulu kunapezeka mu 114 (26%) amuna ≤ zaka 40. Pafupi theka la anyamatawo anadwala ED, ndipo ali ndi chiwerengero chofanana kwa okalamba okalamba.
Kulephera kwa Erectile pakati pa mamembala omwe amagwira ntchito, asilikali a US, 2004-2013 (2014).
- Matenda atsopano a ED mu ntchito yogwira ntchito servicemen adanena kuti mitengoyi idapitirira kawiri pakati pa 2004 ndi 2013.
Kukula ndi makhalidwe a kugonana pakati pa pakati pa kugonana mpaka kumapeto kwa achinyamata (2014)
- Mibadwo 16-21. Kulephera kwa Erectile - 27%; Chikhumbo chogonana - 24%; Mavuto ndi zolaula - 11%. Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
- Mibadwo 21-40. Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5. Mitengo ya ED ya 33%
- Zaka 40 ndi pansi. Mitengo ya ED ya 33%. Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
- Azungu, 18-40. Funso la inde / ayi kuchokera ku GSSAB (2011). Mitengo ya ED inachokera ku 14% -28%. Mafuta otsika otsika kwambiri ngati 37%.
- Kuphunzira kwa zaka za 2 zaka zomwe anapeza kuti, pa zaka zingapo za zaka 2, zaka zotsatirazi za amuna a 16-21 a zaka zakubadwa: kukhutira kugonana kochepa (48%), chikhumbo chochepa (46%), mavuto mu erectile function ( 45%). Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
Kulephera kwa Erectile Pakati pa Opeza Amuna Achikulire: A Survey (2018)
- 37% ya nyenyezi zolaula, zaka Zaka 20-29, anali ndi zovuta zovuta kuyeza erectile. Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
- 24.6% ya amuna azaka zapakati pa 18-40 amakhala m'gulu la ED. Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
- 21.5% mwa amuna 2067 ogonana azaka za 18-45 anali ndi ED. Anagwiritsa ntchito IIEF-5.
Zofufuza zolumikiza kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kapena zolaula / zogonana pazovuta zakugonana & kutsitsimula pang'ono
Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro omwe ali pansipa, Tsamba ili lili ndi nkhani ndi mavidiyo ndi akatswiri a 140 (urology aphunzitsi, a urologists, a mafupa a maganizo, a psychologists, a sexologists, a MDs) omwe amavomereza ndipo achita bwino kupembedza zolaula-anachititsa ED ndi zolaula-zomwe zinachititsa kuti asayambe kugonana. Masomphenya oyambirira a 7 amasonyeza zovuta monga ophunzira adachotsa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana:
1) Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016)
Ndemanga yayikulu pamabuku okhudzana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Kuphatikiza madotolo 7 a Navy US, kuwunikaku kumapereka chidziwitso chaposachedwa kwambiri chomwe chikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pamavuto akugonana. Imawunikiranso kafukufuku wamitsempha wokhudzana ndi vuto lokonda zolaula komanso zolaula kudzera pa intaneti. Madotolo amapereka malipoti atatu azachipatala a abambo omwe adayamba kuchita zachiwerewere. Awiri mwa amuna atatuwo adachiritsa kugonana kwawo mwa kuthetsa zolaula. Munthu wachitatu sanasinthe pang'ono chifukwa samatha kupewa zolaula.
Chidule:
Zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe poyamba zinalongosola zovuta za kugonana kwa amuna zimawoneka zosakwanira kuti ziwerengere chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa erectile, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, kuchepetsa kugonana kwachigonjetso, ndi kuchepetsa kukhumudwa pakati pa kugonana pakati pa amuna pansi pa 40. Ndemanga iyi (1) imalingalira deta kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchipatala, matenda (uledzere / urology), maganizo (kugonana), zachikhalidwe; ndipo (2) imapereka malipoti okhudzana ndi zachipatala, onse ndi cholinga chopangira njira yothetsera kafukufuku wamtsogolo. Kusinthika kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka ubongo kumafufuzidwa ngati njira yothetsera malingaliro okhudzana ndi zolaula.
Kuwongosoledwanso kumeneku kumaphatikizaponso umboni wakuti zolaula za pa Intaneti zimakhala zopanda malire (zopanda malire, zomwe zingatheke kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri kupita ku zinthu zoopsa, mavidiyo, ndi zina zotero) zingakhale zamphamvu zokwanira kuti zigonere ku zolaula za pa Intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe sizikusinthika mosavuta -wothandizana ndi anthu, kuti kugonana ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuti akhale nawo angakhale osakonzekera monga momwe akuyembekezerekera ndi kuchepa. Mapulogalamu am'chipatala amasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti nthawi zina kumathandiza kuthetsa zotsatira zoipa, poyesa kufunika kwa kufufuzidwa kwakukulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchotsa zolaula zosawerengeka za intaneti.
2) Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016)
Ndi wazachipatala waku France yemwe ndi Purezidenti wapano wa European Federation of Sexology. Ngakhale kuti zosaonekazi zikuyendera pang'onopang'ono pakati pa zolaula za pa intaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito maliseche, zikuwonekeratu kuti makamaka akutanthauza zolaula Zochita zogonana (erectile dysfunction and anorgasmia). Pepala limazungulira chidziwitso chake chachipatala ndi abambo 35 omwe adayamba kusokonekera kwa erectile ndi / kapena anorgasmia, ndi njira zake zothandizira kuti awathandize. Wolemba uja akuti ambiri mwa odwala ake ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo ambiri anali oti adazolowera zolaula. Zomwe zimalembedwa zolaula pa intaneti ngati zoyambitsa mavuto (kumbukirani kuti kuseweretsa maliseche sikumayambitsa ED, ndipo sikunaperekedwe ngati chifukwa cha ED). 19 mwa amuna 35 adawona kusintha kwakukulu pakugonana. Amuna enawo adasiya kulandira chithandizo kapena akuyesera kuchira.
Zowonjezera:
tsamba loyambilira: Zopanda phindu komanso zothandiza m'machitidwe ake ambiri, mchisangalalo mu mawonekedwe ake opitirira muyeso, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino ku zolaula, nthawi zambiri sanyalanyazidwa mu chipatala chowonetsa za kugonana chomwe chingayambitse.
Results: Zotsatira zoyamba za odwalawa, atalandira chithandizo kuti "asaphunzire" zizoloŵezi zawo zolimbana ndi zolaula, ndi zolimbikitsa zawo zowonongeka, zimalimbikitsa ndi zowonjezera. Kuchepetsa zizindikiro kunapezedwa kwa odwala 19 kuchokera ku 35. Mavutowa anagwedezeka ndipo odwalawa ankatha kusangalala ndi kugonana.
Kutsiliza: Kugonjetsa maliseche, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kudalira pa zolaula, kwawoneka kuti kumawathandiza kuthetsa chidwi cha mitundu ina ya erectile kuperewera kapena kusagwirizana kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezizi kulipo kusiyana ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti chidziwitso chichotsedwe, kuti chiphatikize njira zowononga zizoloŵezi zowonongeka.
3) Zovuta zachilendo kuchita monga chidziwitso cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chithandizo cha kugonana kwa anyamata (2014)
Imodzi mwa milandu 4 yomwe imapezeka mu pepalali imanenanso za bambo yemwe ali ndi vuto logonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kugonana kumeneku kunafuna kuti pakhale milungu isanu ndi umodzi yopewere zolaula. Pakatha miyezi 6 mwamunayo adanenanso kuti akufuna kugonana, kuchita bwino zogonana, komanso kusangalala “machitidwe abwino ogonana. Uwu ndi woyamba kufotokoza za kuchira kochokera kuzinthu zokhudzana ndi zolaula.
Zithunzi zochokera pamapepala:
"Atafunsidwa za mchitidwe wogonana, adati m'mbuyomu anali kuseweretsa maliseche mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu kwinaku akuonera zolaula kuyambira ali mwana. Zithunzi zolaula poyamba zinali ndi zoophilia, ndi ukapolo, ulamuliro, nkhanza, komanso masochism. Pambuyo pake anazolowera zinthu izi ndipo amafunikira zolaula zambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zachiwerewere, komanso zachiwawa. Ankakonda kugula zolaula zolaula pa zachiwawa komanso kugwiririra. Kenako adawonera zojambulazo m'malingaliro ake kuti azigonana ndi azimayi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kutaya chilakolako chake chokhala ndi malingaliro olota ndipo adachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maliseche. "
Molumikizana ndi magawo a sabata ndi mlangizi wogonana, twodwalayo adalangizidwa kuti apewe kuwonetsa zolaula, kuphatikizapo makanema, manyuzipepala, mabuku, ndi zolaula za pa intaneti.
Pambuyo pa miyezi ya 8, wodwalayo adanena kuti akupeza bwino ndikumaliza. Anayambitsanso ubale wake ndi mkazi ameneyo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapeza chisangalalo chabwino chogonana.
4) Zimakhala zovuta bwanji kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa kochedwa mkati mwachitsanzo chochepa cha kugonana ndi kugonana? Kuyerekeza kwa kafukufuku wamakono (2017)
Lipoti lonena za "milandu ingapo" yosonyeza zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo chochedwetsa kutaya magazi (anorgasmia). "Wodwala B" amayimira anyamata angapo omwe amathandizidwa ndi wodwalayo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pepalali likuti "kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa Patient B kudakulirakulira", "monga zimakhalira". Nyuzipepalayi inanena kuti zokhudzana ndi zolaula zimachedwetsa kutulutsa umuna si zachilendo, ndipo zikukwera. Wolembayo akufuna kuti afufuze zochulukira pazokhudza zolaula zakugonana. Kuchedwa kwa kuleza mtima kwa wodwala B kudachiritsidwa pambuyo pa masabata a 10 opanda zolaula.
Zowonjezera:
Milanduyi ndi milandu yambiri yomwe imatengedwa pantchito yanga mu National Health Service ku Croydon University Hospital, London. Ndi vuto lomaliza (wodwala B), ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nkhaniyi ikuonetsa amuna angapo omwe atumizidwa ndi ma GP awo ndi matenda omwewo. Odwala B ndi 19 wazaka zapitazi yemwe adawonetsa chifukwa sakanatha kupititsa patsogolo kudzera mkati mwake. Pamene anali 13, nthawi zonse ankapeza malo oonera zolaula yekha payekha kupyolera pa intaneti kapena kudzera pazomwe anzake amamutumizira. Iye anayamba kuseweretsa maliseche usiku uliwonse pamene akufufuza foni yake kuti afotokoze fano ... Ngati iye samakhala ndi maliseche sakanatha kugona. Zithunzi zolaula zomwe anali kugwiritsira ntchito zinali zitakula, monga momwe zimakhalira (onani Hudson-Allez, 2010), kukhala zovuta kwambiri (palibe choletsedwa) ...
Wodwala B anawonetsedwa ku zolaula pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za m'zaka za 12 ndipo zolaula zomwe anali kugwiritsira ntchito zinali zitakula kupita ku ukapolo ndi kulamulidwa ndi zaka za 15.
Tinavomera kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito zolaula kuti achite maliseche. Izi zikutanthauza kusiya foni yake m'chipinda china usiku. Tavomereza kuti adzalora maliseche mosiyana ....
Odwala B anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa zolaula kupyolera mu kulowa mu gawo lachisanu; magawowa amaperekedwa usiku uliwonse ku chipatala cha Croydon University kuti gawo lachisanu lifanane ndi pafupifupi masabata a 10 kuchokera pakufunsana. Iye anali wokondwa ndipo amamasuka kwambiri. M'kutsatira kwa miyezi itatu ndi Odwala B, zinthu zinali zikuyenda bwino.
Chithandizo cha zamaubwenzi
Odwala B sizinali zokhazokha pakati pa National Health Service (NHS) ndipo makamaka anyamata ambiri omwe amapeza mankhwala opatsirana pogonana popanda azimayi awo, amadzimva okha kuti akusintha.
Nkhaniyi imathandizira kafukufuku wakale omwe wathandiza kuti anthu azigonana komanso aziwonetsa zolaula. Nkhaniyi imamaliza ponena kuti kupambana kwa akatswiri azachipembedzo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi DE sikujambulidwa m'mabuku ophunzira. Izi zathandizira kuwona kwa DE ngati vuto lovuta kuchiza sikungaperekedwe. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza za zolaula komanso zotsatira zake zokhudzana ndi maliseche komanso chiwerewere.
5) Mkhalidwe Wathunthu Wopangika Maganizo: Nkhani Yophunzira (2014)
Zambiri zimavumbula mulandu wokhudzidwa ndi zolaula. Zogonana zokhazokha zomwe mwamuna anali nazo asanalowe m'banja zinali kuseweretsa maliseche pafupipafupi - komwe amatha kutulutsa umuna. Ananenanso kuti kugonana ndi kosavuta kuposa kuseweretsa maliseche. Chidziwitso chofunikira ndichakuti "kuphunzitsanso" komanso psychotherapy yalephera kuthana ndi vuto lake. Zomwezo zidalephera, othandizira adati kuletsa zolaula kwathunthu. Potsirizira pake kuletsa kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti agonane bwino ndikumasulidwa ndi mnzake kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake.
Maupangiri ochepa:
A ndi mwamuna wamwamuna wa zaka 33 wokwatira wokhala ndi zibwenzi zogonana amuna okhaokha, katswiri wochokera kumudzi wakumidzi komwe amakhala. Sanayambe kugonana asanalowe m'banja. Anayang'ana zolaula ndipo amangochita maliseche nthaŵi zambiri. Chidziwitso chake chokhudza kugonana komanso kugonana chinali chokwanira. Pambuyo paukwati wake, A A adanena kuti libido yake ndi yachibadwa, koma pambuyo pake anachepetsanso chachiwiri ku mavuto ake. Ngakhale kusunthika kwa kayendedwe ka 30-45 maminiti, iye sanathe kukwanitsa kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula pa nthawi yogonana ndi mkazi wake.
Chimene sichinagwire ntchito:
Mankhwala a Mr. A's adagwiritsidwa ntchito; clomipramine ndi bupropion zatha, ndipo sertraline idasungidwa pa mlingo wa 150 mg pa tsiku. Machitidwe opatsirana ndi banjali ankachitika mlungu ndi mlungu kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, yomwe adatsatiridwapo kamodzi kapena kamodzi pamwezi. Malingaliro enieni kuphatikizapo kuganizira zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndikuganiziranso zokhudzana ndi kugonana kusiyana ndi kukasinthidwa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kuyang'ana. Popeza mavuto adapitilirabe ngakhale izi zitachitika, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana anali kuganiziridwa.
Kuletsa maliseche
Pambuyo pake adayambitsa kuletsa maliseche (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti apitiliza kuchita maliseche panthawi yomwe ili pamwambapa)
Kuletsedwa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana kunanenedwa. Zochita zowonjezereka zowoneka bwino (poyamba sizimagonana komanso pambuyo pake) zimayambitsidwa. A A adafotokozera kuti sangathe kukhala ndi chiwerengero chofanana chokakamizika pa nthawi yogonana poyerekezera ndi zomwe adakumana nazo panthawi ya maliseche. Pomwe lamulo loletsa maliseche linalimbikitsidwa, adafotokoza chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi mnzake.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yosadziŵika bwino, kuletsa maliseche kumalo opambana:
Panthawiyi, Bambo A ndi mkazi wake anaganiza zopitiliza njira zothandizira kubereka (ART) ndipo anali ndi njira ziwiri zochepetsera intrauterine. Pakati pa zokambirana, Bambo A adakonzedweratu kwa nthawi yoyamba, pambuyo pake atha kukwanitsa kuchita bwino nthawi zambiri pazochitika zogonana.
6) Zithunzi Zolaula Zinayambitsa Kulephera kwa Erectile pakati pa Achinyamata (2019) - Zosintha:
Pepala ili likufufuza zochitika za zolaula zinapangitsa kuti erectile iwonongeke (PIED), kutanthauza vuto la kugonana kwa amuna chifukwa cha zolaula za pa Intaneti. Dongosolo lodziwika kuchokera kwa amuna omwe akuvutika ndi vutoli lasonkhanitsidwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa njira ya mbiri ya moyo wamasewero (ndi zoyankhulana zapamwamba zowonongeka pamakalata) komanso malo ochezera pa intaneti akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Deta yafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kwachindunji (malinga ndi McLuhan wa nkhani zamankhwala), pogwiritsa ntchito analytic induction. Kafukufuku wamatsenga amasonyeza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa erectile komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto.
Zomwe zapezekazi zidakhazikitsidwa pazofunsa mafunso 11 komanso zolemba ziwiri zamavidiyo ndi zolemba zitatu zamakalata. Amunawa ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 52; Amanena kuti kuyambitsa zolaula koyambirira (nthawi zambiri paunyamata) kumatsatiridwa ndi kumwa tsiku lililonse mpaka kufikira pomwe pakufika pomwe pomwe zomwe zachitika kwambiri (kuphatikizapo, zachiwawa) zimafunikira kuti pakhale chisangalalo. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri ngati kugonana komwe kumagonana kumangophatikizidwa ndi zithunzi zolaula komanso zachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugonana kuzikhala kosasangalatsa komanso kosasangalatsa. Izi zimapangitsa kulephera kusunga chibwenzi ndi wokonda zenizeni, pomwe abambowo amayamba "kukonzanso", kusiya zolaula. Izi zathandiza abambo ena kuyambiranso kuthekera ndikukhala ndi mgwirizano.
Chiyambi cha zotsatira zotsatira:
Popeza ndasanthula deta, ndawona mapepala ena ndi mitu yowonongeka, motsatira ndondomeko ya nthawi mu zokambirana. Izi ndi: Introduction. Mmodzi amayamba kufotokozera zolaula, nthawi zambiri asanakwatire. Kumanga chizoloŵezi. Munthu amayamba kuonera zolaula nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka. Mmodzi amatembenukira ku mitundu "yoopsa" ya zolaula, zokhutiritsa, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo zomwe zidakwaniritsidwira kudzera mu zovuta zolaula. Kuzindikira. Mmodzi amawona mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kugonana. Njira yokonzanso. Wina amayesa kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena kuichotseratu kuti akonzenso kugonana. Zambiri pazofunsidwa zimawonetsedwa pamwambapa.
7) Zobisika Zamanyazi: Zomwe Amuna Achikhalidwe Amachita Pakakhala Kovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula (2019)
Mafunso a 15 ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Ambiri mwa amunawa adalemba zolaula, kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso zovuta zachiwerewere. Zolemba zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azichita zachiwerewere, kuphatikiza Michael - yemwe amasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ake ogonana pomuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
Amuna ena adakambirana zofunafuna thandizo laukadaulo kuti athane ndi vuto lawo lolaula. Kuyesera kotereku pakufuna thandizo sikunapindule kwa amunawa, ndipo nthawi zina kunawonjezera manyazi. Michael, wophunzira ku yunivesite yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula makamaka ngati njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuphunzira, anali ndi zovuta kusokonekera kwa erectile panthawi yogonana ndi azimayi ndipo adafunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa General Practitioner Doctor (GP):
Michael
Nditapita kwa dokotala ku 19 [. . .], adalemba Viagra nati [nkhani yanga] inali chabe nkhawa. Nthawi zina zinagwira, ndipo nthawi zina sizinkagwira. Kunali kafukufuku wamunthu komanso kuwerenga komwe kumandionetsa kuti nkhaniyo inali yolaula [. . .] Ndikapita kwa dotolo ndili mwana wachichepere ndipo amandipatsa mankhwala a buluu, ndiye ndimakhala ngati palibe amene akukambirana. Amayenera kufunsa za momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito zolaula, osandipatsa Viagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Student)
Chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo, Michael sanabwerere ku GP ija ndikuyamba kafukufuku wawo pa intaneti. Pambuyo pake adapeza nkhani yofotokoza za bambo wina wazaka zake zomwe zafotokozanso mtundu wofanana ndi vuto logonana. Izi zidamupangitsa kuti aziona zolaula ngati angathe kumuthandiza. Atapanga kuyesetsa kuti ayesetse kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zovuta zake za kusokonekera kwa erectile zinayamba kuyenda bwino. Ananenanso kuti ngakhale maliseche ake okwanira sanachepetse, ankangoyang'ana zolaula pafupifupi theka la zochitikazi. Mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amaphatikiza zoseweretsa zolaula, Michael adati adatha kukonza kwambiri ntchito yake ya erectile panthawi yogonana ndi akazi.
Phillip
Phillip, ngati Michael, adafunafuna thandizo pankhani ina yokhudza kugonana yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. M'malo mwake, Vutoli lidali locheperako pakugonana. Atafika kwa GP wake za vuto lake komanso maulalo ake ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula, a GP akuti alibe zomwe angamupatse ndipo m'malo mwake adamupititsa kwa dokotala wothandiza abambo:
Phillip: Ndinapita kwa GP ndipo adanditengera kwa akatswiri omwe sindimakhulupirira kuti anali othandiza kwambiri. Sanandifotokozere njira yothetsera vuto ndipo sananditengere ntchito mozama. Ndinamaliza kumulipira kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya kuwombera kwa testosterone, ndipo inali $ 100 kuwombera, ndipo sizinachite chilichonse. Imeneyo inali njira yawo yonditengera kusokonezeka kwa kugonana. Sindikumva kuti kukambirana kapena zochitika zinali zokwanira. (29, Asia, Student)
Wofunsira: [Pofotokozera mfundo yomwe mudatchulayo, kodi izi ndi zomwe zakuchitikirani] zomwe zidakuletsani kufunafuna thandizo pambuyo pake?
Phillip: Yup.
Ma GPs ndi akatswiri omwe anafunsidwa ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali akuwoneka kuti amangopereka mayankho amachitidwe okha. Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe yadzudzulidwa m'mabuku (Tiefer, 1996). Chifukwa chake, chithandizo ndi chithandizo chomwe amunawa adatha kulandira kuchokera kwa a GP awo sichimangowonedwa kuti ndi chokwanira, komanso chinawapangitsa kuti asapeze thandizo la akatswiri. Ngakhale mayankho a biomedical akuwoneka ngati yankho lotchuka kwambiri kwa madotolo (Potts, Grace, Gavey, & Vares, 2004), njira yokhudzana ndi kasitomala imafunikira. Nkhani zomwe amuna amafotokoza ndizotheka kukhala zamaganizidwe ndipo mwina zimapangidwa ndi zolaula.
Zokhudza kugonana
Pomaliza, abambo adanenanso za zolaula zomwe zidakhudza kugonana kwawo. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chakhala chikufufuzidwa kumene m'mabuku.
Mwachitsanzo, Park ndi anzawo (2016) anapeza kuti kuwonera zolaula pa intaneti kungaphatikizidwe ndi kusokoneza bongo, kuchepa, kukhutitsidwa, ndikuchepetsa kugonana. Otenga nawo mbali paphunziro lathu adanenanso za zodabwitsazi, zomwe amati ndi zolaula. Daniel adaganiziranso za maubwenzi omwe adakumana nawo m'mbuyomu momwe samatha kupanga zibwenzi. Adalumikiza kukomoka kwake ndi matupi a atsikana ake osafanizira zomwe adakopeka atawona zolaula:
A Daniel: Atsikana anzanga apitawa, ndidasiya kuwapeza atakhala kuti sizingachitike ndi munthu yemwe samawona zolaula. Ndinali ndawonapo matupi achikazi ambiri amaliseche, kuti ndimadziwa zinthu zomwe ndimakonda ndipo mumayamba kupanga mawonekedwe omveka bwino pazomwe mukufuna mwa mkazi, ndipo azimayi enieni sizili choncho. Ndipo atsikana anzanga analibe matupi angwiro ndipo ndikuganiza kuti zili bwino, koma ndikuganiza kuti zidapezeka kuti zatheka. Ndipo izi zidayambitsa mavuto mu maubale. Pali nthawi zina zomwe sindimatha kuchita zachiwerewere chifukwa sindinadzuke. (27, Pasifika, Wophunzira)
Maphunziro otsalawa adatchulidwa ndi tsiku lofalitsidwa:
8) Dual Control Model - Udindo Wogonana & Kukondweretsa Pazakugonana Ndi Khalidwe (2007)
Apezekanso komanso okhutiritsa. Poyesera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pavidiyo, 50% ya anyamatawo sakanakhoza kudzutsidwa kapena kukwaniritsa zosankha ndi zolaula (zaka zapakati ndi 29). Akatswiri ofufuza anapeza kuti vuto la erectile la amuna linali,
"zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu ndi zochitika zogonana."
Amuna omwe anali ndi vuto la erectile anali atakhala nthawi yochuluka muzipinda ndi malo osambira kumene zithunzi zolaula zinali "kulikonse, "Ndi"kupitilira kusewera". Ofufuzawo anati:
“Kukambirana ndi nkhaniyi kunalimbikitsa lingaliro lathu kuti mwa ena a Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa zochitika zapadera kumawoneka kuti kwapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi "vanilla sex" erotica komanso kufunikira kowonjezereka kwachikhalidwe komanso kusiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kufunikira kwamitundu yapadera yolimbikitsira kuti athe kudzutsidwa. "
9) Kusamalidwa ndi zolaula za pa intaneti (2008)
Pepala lokwanira, lomwe lili ndi milandu inayi yazachipatala, lolemba ndi wamisala. Adazindikira zovuta zomwe intaneti imakhala nayo kwa ena mwa odwala ake amuna. Zomwe tafotokozazi pansipa zikufotokoza za bambo wazaka 31 yemwe adachita zolaula kwambiri. Anayamba kukonda zolaula komanso mavuto azakugonana. Ili ndi limodzi mwa mapepala oyambitsidwa ndi anzanu omwe amafotokoza za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilekerera, azikula, komanso azigonana:
Mnyamata wina wazaka 31 mu matenda a maganizo okhudzana ndi mavuto ovutika maganizo adanena kuti anali akuvutika kuti agonane ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa. Pambuyo pokambirana zambiri za mayiyo, maubale awo, mikangano yopanda pake kapena zomwe zidawakhumudwitsani (osafikira pamalingaliro okhutiritsa), adanenanso kuti anali kudalira nthano inayake kuti adzuke. Atakhumudwitsidwa, adafotokoza "chochitika" cha zolaula zomwe zidakhudza amuna ndi akazi angapo zomwe adazipeza patsamba la zolaula pa intaneti zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wamakhalidwe abwino ndikukhala chimodzi mwa zomwe amakonda.
Kukumbukira zolaula
Kwa magawo angapo, adalongosola kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Zinali ntchito yomwe adachita mobwerezabwereza kuyambira ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake komanso zotsatira zake pakapita nthawi zinaphatikizapo kulongosola komveka bwino kwa kudalira kowonjezereka pakuwonera ndikukumbukira zithunzi zolaula kuti ayambe kugona. Anafotokozanso za kukhazikitsa “kulolerana” kwa zotsitsimutsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike patapita nthawi. Izi zinatsatidwa pakufufuza zinthu zatsopano zomwe angakwaniritse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zinali zofunikira, zofunidwa.
Pamene tinayang'ana momwe ankawonera zolaula, zinaonekeratu kuti mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi wokondedwa wake akugwirizana ndi zolaula, pamene "kulolera" kwake ku zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zinachitika ngati ayi kapena ayi pa nthawiyo kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito zolaula podetsa maliseche. Nkhaŵa zake zokhudzana ndi kugonana zinachititsa kuti azidalira kuona zolaula. Osadziŵa kuti ntchitoyo inakhala yovuta, iye adamasulira chidwi chake chogonana ndi mnzanu kuti asamamuyenere, ndipo analibe ubale woposa miyezi iwiri mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, akutsutsana naye kwa wina momwe angasinthe mawebusaiti.
Kufunika kwa zithunzi zamphamvu
Ananenanso kuti tsopano atha kudzutsidwa ndi zolaula zomwe poyamba sankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, adanenanso kuti zaka zisanu zapitazo anali ndi chidwi chochepa pakuwona zithunzi za kugonana. Koma tsopano anapeza zinthu ngati izi zolimbikitsa. Momwemonso, zinthu zomwe adazifotokoza kuti "zolaula," zomwe amatanthauza kuti "zachiwawa kapena zowuma," zinali zomwe zidamupatsa chidwi chogonana, pomwe zinthu ngatizi sizinachite naye chidwi komanso zinali zosamveka. Ndi zina mwa zinthu zatsopanozi, adapezeka kuti ali ndi nkhawa komanso alibe nkhawa ngakhale zomwe angadzuke.
10) Kuwunikira Ubwenzi Pakati pa Zosokoneza Zoyipa Panthawi Yakutha Kwazinthu Zina komanso Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zogonana, Ogonana pa intaneti, komanso Kugonana pa Achinyamata Achinyamata. (2009)
Kafukufuku adasanthula kulumikizana pakati pazogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (zolaula - SEM) ndi zovuta zogonana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa "latency period" (zaka 6-12) ndi zovuta zakugonana. Avereji ya zaka za omwe anali nawo anali 22. Ngakhale kuti zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zogonana, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi ya latency (zaka 6-12) kumalumikizana mwamphamvu ndi zovuta zogonana. Zowonjezera zochepa:
Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti Kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolaula (SEM) ndi / kapena kugwiriridwa kwa ana angagwirizane ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu ogonana pa intaneti.
Komanso, zotsatira zasonyeza kuti kutsegula kwa SEM ndikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri akugonana.
Tinaganiza kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti SEM ikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu angagwiritse ntchito SEM. Kufufuza kumeneku kunawathandiza kuganiza kwathu, ndipo kunawonetsa kuti kutsegula kwa SEM nthawi yodziwika ndikutanthauza kuti SEM wamkulu akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinkanena kuti anthu omwe adzidziwitso ku SEM nthawi yamapeto, akhoza kupitirizabe khalidweli kuti akhale akuluakulu. Kufufuza kumeneku kunasonyezanso kuti Kuchokera kwa SEM kufotokozera kwambiri kunali khalidwe lalikulu la makhalidwe akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti.
11) Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula muzitsanzo za anthu omwe amachitira zachiwerewere ku Norway (2009)
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunakhudzana ndi zochulukirapo zogonana mwa mwamunayo komanso kudziona koyipa mwa mkazi. Maanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula alibe zodetsa nkhawa zogonana. Maupangiri ochepa phunziroli:
Mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tinapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuukitsidwa (amuna).
M'mabanja awo kumene Mzanga wina anagwiritsa ntchito zolaula panali nyengo yolekerera. Nthawi yomweyo, maanjawa amaoneka kuti ali ndi zovuta zambiri.
Amuna omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula ... akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha kugonana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo sanawoneke kuti alibe zovuta.
Amuna omwe amaonetsa zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza pa '' nyengo yoipa '' ntchito ndi mwinamwake ku phokoso lolakwika pa '' Dysfunctions '' ntchito.
12) Kudalira zolaula / zolaula: mawu okhumudwa mumtundu wa intaneti wothandizana nawo (2009)
Kafukufukuyu akuwunikira pa kuwunikira kolemba mauthenga zikwi ziwiri zolembedwa ndi mamembala 302 a gulu lodzithandiza lokha ku Italiya kwa cyberdependents (noallapornodipendenza). Imasankha mauthenga a 400 pachaka chilichonse (2003-2007). Ndondomeko zokhudzana ndi zochititsa manyazi zogonana:
Kwa ambiri mikhalidwe yawo ndi yokumbutsa kukhululukidwa komwe kumalamulidwa ndi magawo atsopano a kulolerana. Ambiri aiwo amafunafuna zithunzi zowoneka bwino, zodabwitsa komanso zachiwawa, kugona nyama kuphatikizidwa….
Ambiri amadandaula za kuwonjezeka kwachabechabe komanso kusowa kwina, fkulowerera mu moyo wawo weniweni monga "munthu wakufa akuyenda"(" Vivalavita "# 5014). Chitsanzo chotsatirachi chimalimbikitsa malingaliro awo ("sul" # 4411)….
Ambiri mwa ophunzira adanena kuti kawirikawiri amathera maola akuyang'ana ndi kusonkhanitsa zithunzi ndi mafilimu okhala ndi mbolo yawo yowongoka, osatha kuimitsa, kuyembekezera chithunzi chachikulu, chowopsa kuti athetse vutoli. Kwa ambiri kutaya komalizira kumathetsa kuzunza kwawo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…
Mavuto ambiri
Mavuto ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi oposa nthawi zambiri. Anthu amadandaula kuti ali ndi mavuto okhwima, osagonana ndi okwatirana awo, kusowa chidwi pa kugonana, kumverera ngati munthu amene adya chakudya chokoma, zokometsera, ndipo sangathe kudya chakudya chodziwika. Nthaŵi zambiri, monga momwe amachitira ndi okwatirana a ma cyber, pali zizindikiro za matenda a mwamuna kapenagasmic omwe satha kutero panthawi ya kugonana. Maganizo amenewa okhudzana ndi kugonana amasonyezedwa bwino mu ndime zotsatirazi ("vivaleiene" #6019):
Mlungu watha ndinali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi chibwenzi changa; Palibe choipa konse, ngakhale kuti nditatha kupsompsona koyamba sindinamverepo kanthu. Sitinatsirize kugwirana chifukwa sindinkafuna.
Ambiri mwa ophunzirawo adakondwera kwambiri ndi "kugonana pa mzere" kapena "kukhudzana ndi telematic" m'malo momakhudza thupi, komanso kuwonetsa zolaula m'maganizo mwawo, panthawi yogona komanso kugonana.
Monga zatsindikiziridwa, chidziwitso cha kusagwirizana kwenikweni kwa kugonana kumatsindikitsidwa ndi maumboni ambiri ochokera kwa akazi apamtima. Koma mitundu yofananira ndi kuipitsidwa imapezeka munkhani izi. Nawa ena mwa ndemanga zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za akazi awa…
Ambiri mwa mauthenga otumizidwa ku gulu lothandizira lathandizi la Italy amasonyeza kuti alipo omwe ali nawo, malinga ndi chitsanzo cha mphamvu (m'moyo weniweni), kusintha kwa maganizo, kulekerera, zizindikiro zotsalira komanso kusamvana kwaokha, mtundu wazachipatala wopangidwa ndi Griffiths (2004)….
13) Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013)
Phunziro ili la EEG lidachokera m'ma TV monga umboni wotsutsa kuwonetsa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Steele et al. 2013 kwenikweni imapereka chithandizo kuti pakhale zochitika zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mwanjira yanji? Phunzirolo linalemba mawerengedwe apamwamba a EEG (zosiyana ndi zithunzi zosaloŵerera) pamene nkhanizo zinkawonekera mwachidule ku zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti P300 yakwatukuka imachitika pamene anthu oledzeredwa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro (monga mafano) okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo.
Mogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa University of Cambridge umaphunzirira maphunziro, phunziro la EEG komanso analongosola zochitika zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chogonana. Kunena kwina. Anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amatha kuseweretsa zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, wolankhulira kafukufuku Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha phunziro la kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chinawonongeka poyerekezera ndi zolaula zawo).
Pamodzi izi Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperako poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta. zisanu ndi zitatu zolemba zomwe anzawo amachita zimalongosola izi: Onaninso izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.
14) Maonekedwe a Ubongo ndi Kuyanjana Mogwirizana Ogwirizana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Ubongo pa Porn (2014)
Kafukufuku wa Max Planck Institute yemwe adapeza zitatu zofunikira zokhudzana ndi bongo zosintha zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimawonedwa. Zidapezanso kuti zolaula zambiri sizimadya ndalama zoyendetsera mphoto chifukwa chodziwonetsera mwachidule (.3 Second) to vanilla porn. Wolemba wotsogolera wa 530 Simone Kühn adati:
"Timaganiza kuti nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi zolaula zimakhala zolimbikitsidwa kuti zilandire mphotho yomweyo. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kuwonetsa zolaula nthawi zonse kumatulutsa mphoto yanu. Izi zikanakwanira mwangwiro lingaliro lakuti machitidwe awo opindula amayenera kukulirakulira. "
Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa kafukufukuyu kuchokera pakuwunikanso zolemba za Kuhn & Gallinat - Mavuto Okhudza Kusayirira Maganizo (2016).
"Maola ochulukirapo omwe adatenga nawo gawo akuti adawonera zolaula, zimachepetsa mayankho a BOLD kumanzere kumanzere poyankha zithunzi zachiwerewere. Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti maola ochulukirapo akuwonera zolaula zimalumikizidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yamtundu wa striatum, makamaka munthawi yoyenera yolowera mu ventral putamen. Timalingalira kuti ubongo wazomwe chiwerengero cha ubongo chikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira za kulekerera pambuyo posafuna kugonana ndi zovuta zogonana. "
15) Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity Mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi popanda popanda chilakolako chogonana (2014)
Kafukufuku wa fMRI wa Yunivesite ya Cambridge adapeza kulimbikitsidwa ndi omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimalimbikitsa chidwi cha omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zidapezanso kuti anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafanana ndi zomwe amafuna "kuposa", koma osati kukonda "izo" zambiri. Ofufuzawa adafotokozanso kuti maphunziro a 60% (a zaka zapakati: 25) anali ndi vuto pochita zinthu zowonjezera / kukondana ndi enieni chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, komabe akhoza kukwaniritsa zolaula. Kuchokera pa phunziroli ("CSB" ndizokakamiza kuchita zachiwerewere):
"Nkhani za CSB zinanena kuti chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula ... .. [iwo] adakumana ndi kuchepa kwa libido kapena ntchito ya erectile makamaka mu ubale weniweni ndi akazi (ngakhale sanali ogwirizana ndi zolaula) "
"Poyerekeza ndi odzipereka omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, maphunziro a CSB anali ndi chilakolako chogonana kwambiri kapena ankafuna kufotokoza momveka bwino ndipo ankakonda kwambiri zolaula, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa kufuna ndi kukonda. Masewera a CSB anali nawo kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa zovuta zogonana ndi zovuta za erectile mu ubale wapamtima osati ndi zida zogonana kuwonetsa kuti ziwopsezo zakulimbikitsidwa zinali zachindunji pamalingaliro omasulira ndipo sizimakulitsa chilakolako chogonana. ”
16) Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015)
Phunziro lachiwiri la EEG kuchokera Gulu la Nicole Prause. Phunziroli linafanizira maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera Steele et al., 2013 kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: Kuyerekeza ndi machitidwe "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa zolaula zawo" anali ndi ubongo wocheperapo kwachiwiri pamodzi pa zithunzi za valala porn. The wolemba wamkulu amati zotsatira izi "debunk zolaula." Chani wasayansi wodalirika anganene kuti phunziro lawo lokha lauchidwi ladandaula a malo ophunziridwa bwino?
Zoonadi, zomwe zapeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn ndi Gallinat (2014), omwe adapeza kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Prause et al. zofufuziranso zikugwirizana ndi Banca et al. 2015. Komanso, maphunziro ena a EEG anapeza kuti zolaula zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe sagwirizana ndi ubongo. Mavesi a m'munsi a EEG amatanthauza kuti nkhani sizikuwonetseratu zithunzizo. Mwachidule, anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri ankafunsidwa kuti aziona zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo ankatopa (amazoloŵera kapena osasamala). Onani izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Mapepala asanu ndi anayi owonetsedwerana ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti phunziro ili lapezadi deensitization / habituation mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri (mofanana ndi chizoloŵezi): Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
17) Achinyamata komanso zithunzi zolaula: nthawi yatsopano yogonana (2015)
Kafukufukuyu ku Italy adasanthula zotsatira za zolaula za pa intaneti kwa akuluakulu amasukulu, omwe adalembedwa ndi pulofesa wa urology Carlo Kunena, Purezidenti wa Italy Society of Reproduction Pathophysiology. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti 16% ya omwe amamwa zolaula kangapo pa sabata amadzinenera zachipongwe kwambiri. Izi poyerekeza ndi 0% mwa osagula (ndi 6% kwa omwe amadya zochepa kuposa kamodzi pa sabata). Kuchokera pa phunziroli:
"21.9% amatanthauzira kuti ndi chizolowezi. 10% imanena kuti amachepetsa chidwi chogonana kwa omwe atha kukhala ndi zibwenzi zenizeni. [Otsalira], 9.1% imalemba za mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, 19% ya anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafotokoza zachiwerewere. […] Izi zidakwera kufika pa 25.1% mwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba."
18) Makhalidwe Oleza Mtima Ndi Mtundu Wokhudza Kugonana kwa Ogonana: Kukambirana Kwambiri kwa Zithunzi za 115 Zokhudza Milandu Amuna (2015)
Kafukufuku wa amuna (azaka zapakati pa 41.5) omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere, monga paraphilias, kuseweretsa maliseche kapena chigololo. 27 mwa amunawa adadziwika kuti ndi "oletsa kuseweretsa maliseche," kutanthauza kuti amadziseweretsa maliseche (makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula) ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo patsiku, kapena kupitilira maola 7 pasabata. 71% ya amuna omwe amachitira maliseche ku zolaula amafotokoza mavuto ogwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito 33% kulengeza kuchepetsa kuthamangitsidwa (chithunzithunzi cha ED).
Ndi zovuta ziti zakugonana zomwe 38% ya amuna otsala ali nayo? Kafukufuku sanena, ndipo olembawo anyalanyaza zopempha zobwereza. Zosankha zazikulu ziwiri zakugonana kwa amuna ndizosagwira bwino erectile komanso low libido. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amunawa sanafunsidwe za momwe amagwirira ntchito erectile popanda zolaula. Izi, ngati zogonana zawo zonse zokhudzana ndi maliseche, osati kugonana ndi wokondedwa wawo, mwina sangadziwe kuti anali ndi zolaula. (Chifukwa chodziwika kwa iye yekha, Pemphero limatchula pepala ili monga debunking kukhalapo kwa zolaula zomwe zimapangitsa kugonana kosayenera.)
19) Kugonana kwa Amuna ndi Kubwereza Kuonera Zolaula. Nkhani Yatsopano? (2015)
Zowonjezera:
Akatswiri azaumoyo ayenera kuganizira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pamakhalidwe ogonana amuna. [Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku zovuta za abambo] zogonana komanso malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi kugonana. M'kupita kwanthawi zolaula zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa zovuta zogonana, makamaka kulephera kwa munthu kulowa pachimake ndi mnzake. Wina yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali akugonana maliseche akuwonerera zolaula zimapangitsa ubongo wake kuyambiranso zogonana. [Iye] posachedwa adzafunika kukopeka kuti akwaniritse chiwembu (Doidge, 2007).
Zizindikiro zambiri zakumwa zolaula, monga kufunika kophatikizira wokonda kuonera zolaula, zovuta zakufikira patsekeke, kufunika kwa zithunzi zolaula kuti mutembenukire ku mavuto azakugonana. Izi zikhalidwe zogonana zitha kupitilira miyezi kapena zaka. Itha kukhala yolumikizika m'maganizo ndi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa erectile, ngakhale sichinthu chachile. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo ichi, chomwe chimapangitsa manyazi, manyazi komanso kukana, amuna ambiri amakana kukumana ndi katswiri
Zithunzi zolaula zimapereka njira yophweka kwambiri kuti tipeze chisangalalo popanda kunena zina mwazinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu pambiri ya anthu. Ubongo umapanga njira yina yothetsera kugonana yomwe siiphatikizapo "munthu weniweni" kuchokera ku equation. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa amuna kukhala ovuta kwambiri kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi abwenzi awo.
20) Kugonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakati pa Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Amuna Ogonana Ndi Amuna Ochepa Ogonana: Kodi Ndi Ntchito Zambiri Zogonana Makhalidwe Abwino? (2015)
Kulakwitsa zolaula zokhudzana ndi zolaula kunali kogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso kuyanjana pang'ono. Zolemba:
Amuna omwe amachita maliseche nthawi zambiri, 70% amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Chiwerengero cha multivariate chinasonyeza izo zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugonana kocheperana kwambiri kunachulukitsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana komweko kawirikawiri pakati pa amuna ndi chilakolako chogonana.
Mwa amuna [omwe anali ndi chilakolako chogonana] omwe ankawonetsa zolaula kamodzi pamlungu [mu 2011], 26.1% adanena kuti sangathe kulamulira zolaula zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Amuna a 26.7% adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunakhudza kwambiri kugonana kwawo pakati pawo ndi 21.1% adati ayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
21) Kusokonekera kwa Erectile, Kugonana, ndi Kugonana pakati pa Amuna Okwatirana kuchokera ku Mayiko Awiri A ku Ulaya (2015)
Kafukufuku wanena za kuphatikiza kwamphamvu pakati pa kukokoloka kwa erectile ndi magawo a hypersexourse. Kafukufukuyu sanasiyire kulumikizana pakati pa magwiridwe antchito a erectile ndi zithunzi zolaula, koma adawonapo kulumikizana kwakukulu. Chidule:
Pakati pa anthu a ku Croatia ndi ku Germany, Kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutchuka kwa zokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso mavuto ambiri ndi erectile ntchito.
22) Kufufuza pa intaneti za umunthu, maganizo, ndi kugonana Zosiyanasiyana Zogonana Zosakanikirana ndi Maganizo Omwe Amadziwika Omwe Amadziwika Nawo (2015)
Kafukufuku wanena mutu womwe wapezeka mu maphunziro ena ambiri omwe atchulidwa apa: Anthu okonda zolaula / zachiwerewere amafotokoza zambiri zofunitsitsa (zolakalaka zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chawo) zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zogonana zosauka (kuwopa kukumana ndi vuto logonja).
Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha "likuyimira kulephera kudziletsa pakugonana. Kuti mufufuze za machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi za 510 zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adamaliza kulemba batri law mafunso osadziwika pa intaneti.
Kotero, deta inasonyeza izo khalidwe lachiwerewere ndilofala kwa amuna, ndipo omwe amanena kuti ali aang'ono msinkhu, zosavuta kugonana, zowonongeka mogonana chifukwa cha kuopseza kwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kugonana chifukwa choopsezedwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito, komanso kukhumudwa, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo
23) Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti: Kufufuza zofufuza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha amuna (2016)
Kafukufukuyu waku Belgian kuchokera kuyunivesite yopititsa patsogolo kafukufuku anapeza zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti zomwe zidalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya erectile ndikuchepetsa kukhutira pakugonana. Komabe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula anali ndi zilakolako zambiri. Kafukufukuyu akuwoneka kuti akunenanso zakukula, popeza amuna 49% adawona zolaula zomwe "sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti iwo ankaona kuti zonyansa. "(Mwaona kafukufuku Kufotokozera chizoloŵezi / chilakolako cha zolaula ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula) Zowonjezera:
"Phunziroli ndilo loyamba kufufuza mwachindunji maubwenzi pakati pa zochitika za kugonana ndi kukhudza zovuta m'ma OSA. Zotsatira zinasonyeza izo chilakolako chogonana chochuluka, kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa kugonana, komanso ntchito yochepa ya erectile inagwirizanitsidwa ndi OSAs (zovuta zogonana). izi Zotsatira zingathe kugwirizanitsidwa ndi omwe a maphunziro apitalo omwe amalembera zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "
Kuchuluka
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, potsiriza timakhala ndi phunziro lomwe limapempha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za kutheka kwa kukula kwa mitundu yambiri yolaula. Tangoganizirani zomwe zapeza?
"Anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi aliwonse amatchulidwa nthawi zina pofuna kugonana kapena kugwira ntchito ku OSA zomwe poyamba sizinali zosangalatsa kwa iwo kapena kuti amalingalira zonyansa, ndipo 61.7% adanena kuti nthawi zina ma OSA anali kuchita manyazi kapena kudziimba mlandu. ”
Chidziwitso - Iyi ndiye phunziro loyamba kuti afufuze mwachindunji ubale pakati pa zovuta za kugonana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zovuta. Maphunziro ena awiri omwe amanena kuti afufuzako mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi erectile ntchito anaphatikiza pamodzi deta kuchokera ku maphunziro oyambirira poyesa kuti asokoneze zolaula-zochititsa ED. Onse awiri adatsutsidwa mu zolemba zowonedwa ndi anzawo: mapepala #1 sanali maphunziro enieni, ndipo akhala mwatsatanetsatane; pepala #2 kwenikweni anapeza mgwirizano zomwe zimathandizira zolaula zosokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, pepala 2 linali "kulankhulana mwachidule" komwe sanafotokoze deta zofunika zomwe olemba adanena pa msonkhano wogonana.
24) Zotsatira za zinthu zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazondomeko za chikondi (2016)
Monga momwe amafufuzira ena ambiri, oonera zolaula payekhapayekha amafotokoza zaubwenzi wovutika komanso kukhutitsidwa pogonana. Chidule:
Makamaka, maanja, pomwe palibe aliyense adagwiritsa ntchito, adanenanso zakukhutira kwa ubale kuposa mabanja omwe anali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006,, kuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwa SEM kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Zithunzi zolaula Zotsatira Zovuta (PCES), kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunakhudzana ndi ntchito yogonana yosauka, mavuto ambiri ogonana, ndi "moyo woipa kwambiri". Chidule cholongosola za mgwirizano pakati pa PCES "Zotsatira Zosayera" pa mafunso a "Sex Life" komanso nthawi zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:
Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa Negative Effact Dimension PCES kudutsa kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolaula. Komabe, tapa panali zosiyana zazikulu pa subscale ya Life Life. [Apa] Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zambiri.
25) Kusintha kwa Okhutira ndi Neural Kulumikizana M'maganizo Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Lochita Zachiwerewere (2016)
"Zokakamiza Kugonana" (CSB) amatanthauza kuti amunawa anali osokoneza bongo, chifukwa maphunziro a CSB anali pafupifupi maola 20 akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula sabata iliyonse. Kuwongolera kumakhala mphindi 29 pa sabata. Chochititsa chidwi, 3 mwa maphunziro 20 a CSB omwe adafunsidwa kwa omwe adafunsidwa mafunso kuti ali ndi "orgasmic-erection disorder" Palibe imodzi mwazinthu zowongolera zomwe zanenetsa zovuta zakugonana.
26) Njira zachiyanjano pakati pa zolaula komanso kuchepetsa kugonana (2017)
Phunziroli limapezeka pamndandanda onse awiri. Ngakhale zimalumikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti zichepetse kugonana, zimanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda (kapena zosowa?) Zolaula pa anthu kuti akwaniritse chisangalalo chogonana. Chidule:
Pomaliza, tinapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zolaula kunkagwirizananso mwachindunji ndi wachibale wokonda zolaula m'malo mokondwerera kugonana. Ophunzira pa phunziroli akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula kuti achite maliseche. Motero, kupeza izi kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa mimba (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Kaŵirikaŵiri zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chotsitsimutsa chiwerewere, makamaka munthu akhoza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha zolaula mosiyana ndi zowonjezera zokhuza kugonana.
27) "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana koma nthawi imodzi sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito": Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a ku Australia (2017)
Kafukufuku wopezeka pa intaneti wa anthu aku Australia, wazaka 15-29. Iwo omwe adawonapo zolaula (n = 856) adafunsidwa funso lomaliza: 'Kodi zolaula zakhudza bwanji moyo wanu?'.
Pakati pa ophunzira omwe adayankha funso lotseguka (n = 718), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovuta kunali kudzidziwika ndi omvera a 88. Amuna omwe adanena za zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula zinawonetsa zotsatira mu magawo atatu: pa ntchito yogonana, kukwatira komanso maubwenzi. Mayankho aphatikizapo "Ndikuganiza kuti zakhala zolakwika m'njira zambiri koma nthawi yomweyo sindingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito" (Male, Aged 18-19). Ena mwa azimayi omwe amatenga nawo mbali adanenanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zovuta. Zambiri mwa izi zinanenedwa ngati wopanda pake komanso manyazi. Panali zomwe zimakhudza chilakolako chogonana komanso kukakamizidwa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mwachitsanzo monga mmodzi m'modzi wamkazi atenga nawo mbali; “Zimandipangitsa kumva kuti ndine wolakwa, ndipo ndikuyesetsa kuti ndisiye. Sindikonda kuti ndimaona kuti ndiyenera kutero, sizikhala bwino. ” (Wamkazi, Wakale 18-19)
28) Zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana kwa anyamata (2017)
Ndemanga yofotokozera, yomwe ili ndi gawo lotchedwa "Udindo wa Zolaula mu Kuchedwa Kutaya (DE)". Chidule cha gawo lino:
Udindo wa Zithunzi Zolaula ku DE
Kwazaka khumi zapitazi, kuchuluka kwakuchuluka kwa zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti kwawonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa DE. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lingaliro lachiwiri komanso lachitatu la Althof. Malipoti kuyambira 2008 opezeka pafupifupi 14.4% ya anyamata amawonetsedwa zolaula asanakwanitse zaka 13. Adawonetsanso 5.2% ya anthu omwe amawonera zolaula osachepera tsiku lililonse. Kafukufuku wa 2016 adawonetsa kuti mfundo izi zonse zidakwera mpaka 48.7% ndi 13.2%, motsatana. Zaka zakubadwa zowonekera zolaula zoyambirira zimathandizira ku DE kudzera mu ubale wake ndi odwala omwe akuwonetsa CSB.
Voon et al. adapeza kuti anyamata omwe ali ndi CSB adawonapo zolaula zakale kwambiri kuposa anzawo amsinkhu wochita bwino. Monga tanena kale, anyamata omwe ali ndi CSB amatha kugwa ndi chiphunzitso chachitatu cha Althof cha DE. izi zikutanthauza kuti amasankha mwanzeru zodziseweretsa maliseche chifukwa chogonana. Kuchulukitsa kwa azibambo omwe amaonera zolaula tsiku lililonse kumathandizanso ku DE kudzera mu lingaliro lachitatu la Althof. Pakufufuza kwa ophunzira 487 amuna aku koleji amuna, Sun et al. adapeza mayanjano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso kuchepetsedwa kwakanenedwe kusangalala ndi machitidwe ogonana omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zenizeni.
Kukhazikitsa maliseche kwa omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zenizeni
Anthu awa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokonda kusankha maliseche mosagonana. Izi zidawonetsedwa mu lipoti la milandu la Park et al. Mwana wamwamuna wazaka 20 yemwe adalemberedwapo kale yemwe ali ndi vuto amakhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo. Mbiri yatsatanetsatane yokhudza kugonana idawonetsa kuti wodwalayo amadalira zolaula za pa intaneti. Adagwiritsanso ntchito chidole chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi “maliseche abodza” kumenya maliseche ngakhale atathandizidwa. Popita nthawi, adafunanso kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino. Adavomereza kuti adapeza wokondedwa wake ali wokongola koma amakonda mtundu wa chidole chake. Anapeza kuti zimalimbikitsa kwambiri kulumikizana kwenikweni.
Kuwonjezeka kwopezeka kwa zolaula pa intaneti kumaika anyamata pachiwopsezo chotenga DE kudzera mu lingaliro lachiwiri la Althof. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu lipoti lotsatira. Bronner ndi al. adafunsa bambo wazaka 35 wathanzi yemwe akupereka madandaulo oti sakufuna kugonana ndi bwenzi lake. Izi zinali choncho ngakhale adamukopa m'maganizo komanso mwakugonana. Mbiri yokhudza zakugonana idawulula kuti izi zidachitika ndi azimayi 20 apitawo omwe adayesera kukhala nawo. Adanenanso zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuyambira paubwana zomwe poyamba zinali ndi zoophilia, ukapolo, nkhanza, komanso masochism. Potsirizira pake adayamba kupita ku kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zaphokoso, komanso zachiwawa. Amayang'ana m'maganizo mwake zolaula kuti azigonana ndi akazi, koma pang'onopang'ono zidasiya kugwira ntchito.
Kuwonongeka kwa chikhumbo
Kusiyana pakati pa zolaula za wodwala ndi moyo weniweni kunakulirakulira, ndikupangitsa kuti asiye kulakalaka. Malinga ndi Althof, izi ziziwoneka ngati DE mwa odwala ena.73 Mutuwu wobwereza-bwereza wopatsa zolaula zachithunzithunzi chowonekera kwambiri kapena chosawoneka bwino kutanthauziridwa ndi Park et al. monga ofuntha. Mwamuna akamazindikira kukondweretsedwa kwake ndikuwona zolaula, kugonana m'moyo weniweni sikumayendetsa njira zoyenera zamitsempha zotulutsira (kapena kupanga maimidwe okhazikika mwa ED).
Ndi ku Czech. Tsamba ili la YBOP lili ndi nkhani yayifupi mu Chingerezi. Ndikutanthauzira kopanda tanthauzo kwa Google kwa atolankhani ataliatali kuchokera patsamba la chipatala. Zolemba zochepa kuchokera pazofalitsa:
Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuwonetsa zolaula kumawononga kwambiri machitidwe abwino komanso ngakhale thanzi la anyamata, malinga ndi kafukufuku amene adawamasula Lolemba ndi Brno's University Hospital.
Achinyamata ambiri sanali okonzekera ubale wabwinobwino chifukwa cha nthano zopangidwa ndi zolaula zomwe anali kuonera. Amuna ambiri omwe atembenuka ndikuwona zolaula sangathe kukhudzidwa muubwenzi. Psychological komanso ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala chinali chofunikira, lipotilo linatero.
Ku Sexological Department of The Faculty Hospital ku Brno, timapezanso maulendo ambiri omwe amapezeka achinyamata omwe satha kuchita zachiwerewere chifukwa cha zolaula, kapena kukhazikitsa ubale.
Vuto lakula
Zowona kuti zolaula sizongokhala "kusiyanasiyana" kwa moyo wogonana koma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mtundu wazakugonana zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala mu Gawo Lachiwerewere la Chipatala cha Brno University omwe, chifukwa chakuwunika mopitirira muyeso zosayenera zokhudzana ndi kugonana, akulowa m'mavuto azaubwenzi.
Pakati pazaka zapakati, amuna ndi akazi m'malo mwa kugonana ndi zolaula. Maliseche amapezeka nthawi iliyonse, mwachangu, osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama, zakuthupi kapena zakuthupi). Nthawi yomweyo, chidwi chazakugonana (zenizeni) zogonana zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana zomwe zimangogwirizana ndi mnzanu zimachepa kwambiri pakuwunika zolaula. Uwu ndi chiopsezo chokhala pachibwenzi ndi kuyandikira muubwenzi, mwachitsanzo, kupatukana kwamaganizidwe a anzanu, kufunika kogonana pa intaneti kukukulira pang'onopang'ono - chiopsezo cha kuledzera kumawonjezeka, komaliza, kugonana kungasinthe mwamphamvu komanso pa zolaula zofananira sikokwanira, ndipo anthu awa amapotoza (mwachitsanzo, sado-masochistic kapena zoophilous).
Chotsatira chake, kuyang'ana mwakuya zolaula kungayambitse chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa kugonana, chisokonezo cha maubwenzi omwe amachititsa kukhala paokha, kusokoneza maganizo, kapena kunyalanyaza maudindo a ntchito, kumene kugonana kumakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo.
30) Mavuto Ogonana pa Intaneti Nthawi (2018)
Zowonjezera:
Chikhumbo chochepa chogonana, kukhutitsidwa kocheperako pakugonana, ndi kusokonekera kwa erectile (ED) kukuchulukirachulukira mwa achinyamata. Pakafukufuku waku Italy kuyambira 2013, mpaka 25% ya odwala omwe anali ndi ED anali osakwana zaka 40 [1], ndipo kafukufuku wofananira yemwe adalembedwa mu 2014, woposa theka la abambo aku Canada azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 21 anali ndi vuto linalake lachiwerewere [2]. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa moyo wopanda thanzi womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi organic ED sikunasinthe kwambiri kapena kuchepa m'zaka makumi zapitazi, ndikuwonetsa kuti psychogenic ED ikukwera [3].
DSM-IV-TR imatanthauzira mikhalidwe ina yokhala ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, monga kutchova njuga, kugula malonda, kugwiritsa ntchito zachiwerewere, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masewera apakanema, ngati "vuto losalamulirika lomwe silinafotokozeredwe kwina" - ngakhale zambiri izi zimawonetsedwa ngati zikhalidwe zosokoneza bongo [4 ]. Kafukufuku waposachedwa apereka lingaliro lamakhalidwe azolowera kugonana muzochitika zogonana. Kusintha munjira zamanjenje zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuyankha pakugonana kungakhale chifukwa chobwereza, kosangalatsa kochokera kosiyanasiyana.
Zowopsa
Pakati pa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti zimatchulidwa kuti zingakhale zovuta zowononga kugonana, nthawi zambiri popanda malire enieni pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti amakopeka ndi zolaula pa intaneti chifukwa cha kudziwika kwake, kukwanitsa, ndi kukwaniritsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungapangitse owerenga kugwiritsa ntchito chizoloŵezi cha kugonana ndi anthu pa Intaneti: M'mabuku amenewa, ogwiritsa ntchito amaiwala kwambiri "kusintha" kwa kugonana, kupeza chisangalalo chochulukira pa zosankha zofuna kugonana zofuna kugonana kusiyana ndi kugonana.
M'mabuku, ofufuza sagwirizana ndi ntchito zabwino ndi zoipa zolaula pa Intaneti. Kuchokera kumbali yolakwika, imayimira chikonzero chachikulu cha khalidwe lachinyengo, chizoloŵezi chogonana, komanso erectile dysfunction.
31) Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Erectile Functioning? Zotsatira Zomwe Zili Kuchokera Kumtundu Wosamveka Pakati pa Zapakati ndi Kukula Kwambiri "(2019)
Wofufuza yemwe wakhumudwitsa anthu ndi "anazindikira zolaula zolaula"Ndipo adanena mwanjira ina"amagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri ndi zovuta zina, "Tsopano watembenukira ku zolaula zomwe zinachititsa ED. Ngakhale izi Kuphunzira kwa Joshua Grubbs kunapeza mgwirizano pakati osauka kugonana ndi onse zolaula ndi Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula (ngakhale kupatula amuna opatsirana pogonana ndi amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi ED), pepalali likuwoneka ngati lasokoneza kwambiri zolaula-linapangitsa ED (PIED). Kuchita izi sikudabwitsitsa kwa iwo amene atsatira malingaliro odabwitsa oyambirira a Dr. Grubbs mogwirizana ndi "anazindikira zolaula zolaula"Ntchito. Onani zotsatirazi chifukwa chenicheni.
Ngakhale pepala la Grubbs nthawi zonse limatsutsa kugwirizana pakati pa zithunzi zolaula ndi ntchito zosauka, zoyanjana anali inanenedwa m'magulu onse a 3 - makamaka pa 3, yomwe inali yoyeserera kwambiri chifukwa inali zolaula komanso zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri. Chofunika koposa, zaka za zitsanzozi ndizoyenera kunena PIED. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chitsanzo 3 chinali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi ntchito yosauka ya erectile (-0.37). Pansipa pali magulu atatu, omwe ali ndi mphindi zochepa zowonera zolaula tsiku lililonse. Zikuwonetseranso kuyanjana pakati pa kugwira ntchito kwa erectile ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe. Chizindikiro cholakwika chimatanthawuza zomangira zosauka zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
Results
- Chitsanzo cha 1 (amuna a 147): ausinkhu wa zaka 19.8 - Zosintha 22 Mphindi zolaula / tsiku. (-0.18)
- Chitsanzo cha 2 (amuna a 297): ausinkhu wa zaka 46.5 - Yomweyi 13 Mphindi zolaula / tsiku. (-0.05)
- Chitsanzo cha 3 (amuna a 433): ausinkhu wa zaka 33.5 - Yomweyi 45 Mphindi zolaula / tsiku. (-0.37)
Izi zinali zotsatira zowongoka bwino. Njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri (# 3) inali yolumikizana mwamphamvu pakati pa ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula komanso malo ochepera. Gulu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito chocheperako (# 2) lidali ndi kufowoka kofooka pakati pakumugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula ndi zomangika. Chifukwa chiyani a Grubbs sanatsindike motere polemba, mmalo mwakugwiritsa ntchito manambala kuyesera kuti iwoneke?
Kufotokozera mwachidule:
- Chitsanzo # 1: Avereji ya zaka 19.8. Zindikirani kuti osuta zithunzi zolaula zakale za 19 sanabwerenge zolaula zomwe zimapangika (makamaka makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito 22 maminiti tsiku). Ambiri a zolaula-zinachititsa ED kupuma nkhani YBOP yasonkhanitsa ndi amuna akuluakulu a 20-40. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera nthawi kuti ipange PIED.
- Chitsanzo # 2: Avereji ya zaka 46.5. Amangokhala mphindi 13 patsiku! Ndikupatuka kwazaka 15.3, gawo lina la amunawa linali makumi asanu ndi zinai. Akuluakuluwa sanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ali achinyamata. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka pachiwopsezo chazakugonana mwakugonana pa zolaula zapaintaneti. Inde, monga Grubbs adapeza, thanzi la amuna okalamba pang'ono lakhala labwino komanso lolimba. Ndibwino kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula paubwana. Mwachitsanzo, iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 33 mu sampuli 3).
- Chitsanzo # 3: Avereji ya zaka 33.5. Monga tanena kale, sampuli 3 ndiyo inali zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri komanso zopezeka motere. Chofunika koposa, kuti msinkhu uno ndiwomwe angayankhe PIED. Zosadabwitsa kuti zitsanzo 3 zinali zolumikizana mwamphamvu pakati pamagulu azambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. (-0.37).
Zolumikizana
Grubbs inagwirizananso ndi zizoloŵezi zolaula zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi erectile. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti ngakhale mu nkhani zokhala ndi thanzi labwino la erectile, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kunali kwambiri zokhudzana nazo osauka zolemba (-0.20 ku -0.33). Monga kale, mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa zizolowezi zolaula ndi zosautsa (-0.33) idachitika mu zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri za Grubbs. Ndipo ichi chinali zitsanzo cha zaka zapakati pazomwe angati atengere: Chitsanzo cha 3, msinkhu wa zaka: 33.5 (Nkhani za 433).
Dikirani miniti yomwe mumapempha, ndinganene bwanji kwambiri zokhudzana nazo? Kodi Grubbs sakuphunzira molimba mtima kuti ubalewu unali "zochepa, "Kutanthauza kuti sizinthu zambiri? Pamene tikufufuzira chotsutsa, Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Grubbs kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zomwe mumaphunzira ku Grubbs. Ngati a Grubbs akuphunzira za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa ED, ndiye kuti nambala zapamwamba zikuimira mgwirizano wochepa, kutayidwa pambali pa kulembedwa kwake.
Komabe, ngati ndifukufuku wotchuka kwambiri wa Grubbs ("Kupepesa Monga Chizolowezi: Kukhulupirira Zipembedzo ndi Kusayendetsa Makhalidwe Monga Otsutsa a Kulimbana Ndi Zolaula"), Kumene adalengeza kuti kukhala wachipembedzo ndiye chifukwa chenicheni cha" kuledzera, "ndiye nambala zochepa kuposa izi zimakhala "ubale wolimba." Ndipotu, "kugwirizana" kwakukulu pakati pa Grubbs pakati pa chipembedzo ndi "zolaula zolaula" zinali zokha 0.30! Komabe adagwiritsa ntchito molimbika kuti alowetse zatsopano, ndi zokayikitsa, zowononga zolaula. Magome, mgwirizano ndi ndondomeko zotchulidwa apa zikupezeka gawo ili la kafukufuku wa YBOP wautali.
32) Kufufuza za Ntchito Yogonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula (2019)
Pakafukufukuyu, ofufuza amayang'ana kulumikizana pakati pa ED ndi zikhalidwe za zolaula pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso "okhumba". Palibe ulalo wotere womwe udapezeka. Mwina izi ndichifukwa choti ogwiritsa ntchito sawunika molondola momwe amakhumbira mpaka atayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, kulumikizana kwina kosangalatsa kunawonekera pazotsatira zawo. Zolemba:
Mitengo ya operewera erectile inali yotsika kwambiri mwa iwo [amuna] omwe amasankha kugonana ndi amuna okhaokha popanda zolaula (22.3%) ndipo anawonjezeka kwambiri pamene zolaula zinali zovomerezeka pa kugonana kwapakati (78%).
... Zithunzi zolaula ndi kusagonana ndizofala pakati pa achinyamata.
… Amuna [awa] omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kapena kupitilira apo anali ndi mitengo ya ED ya 44% (12/27). Izi poyerekeza ndi 22% (47/213) ya iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "wamba" (≤5x / sabata), kutanthauza kufunika kosanthula (p= 0.017). Mwinamwake bukuli limakhala ndi gawo linalake.
… Matenda a PIED omwe akuwoneka kuti ndiwotheka akuwoneka kuti ndiwotheka ndipo akupezeka pa kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana. Ili si gulu laling'ono la ofufuza lomwe lingasokonezedwe ndi malingaliro oyenera. Komanso kuthandizira mbali ya "causation" ya mkanganowu ndi malipoti a amuna omwe ayambiranso kugonana atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso.
Kupangitsa?
… Ophunzira omwe akuyembekezeredwa okha ndi omwe angathetseretu vuto la mayanjano kapena mayanjano. [Izi zikuyenera] kuphatikiza maphunziro owunikiridwa owunika kupambana kwa kudziletsa pochiza ED mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Anthu owonjezera omwe amafunikira kulingaliridwa makamaka ndi achinyamata. Pakhala pali nkhawa zakuti kuwonetsedwa koyambirira pazithunzi zolaula kumatha kukhudza chitukuko. Mlingo wa achinyamata omwe amawonetsedwa zolaula asanakwanitse zaka 13 wakwera katatu pazaka 50 zapitazi. Tsopano ikuzungulira mozungulira XNUMX%.
Phunziro ili pamwambali linaperekedwa ku msonkhano wa 2017 wa American Urological Association. Zithunzi zochepa kuchokera m'nkhani ino zokhudzana ndi izi - Phunziro likuwona kugwirizana pakati pa zolaula ndi kugonana kwapadera (2017):
Achinyamata omwe amakonda kujambula zolaula kudziko lapansi angagwidwe ndi msampha, osakhoza kuchita chiwerewere ndi anthu ena pamene mwayi ukupezeka, maphunziro atsopano. Amuna omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amatha kuvutika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto la erectile ndipo sakonda kukhutira ndi zogonana. Izi zidachitika malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika Lachisanu pamsonkhano wapachaka wa American Urological Association, ku Boston.
"Mitengo yazomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa erectile m'gulu lazaka lino ndizotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kuwonjezeka kwa vuto la erectile lomwe tawona pakapita nthawi kuti gululi liyenera kufotokozedwa, "adatero Christman. "Timakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumatha kukhala chinthu chimodzi".
33) Kusokonezeka kwa kugonana kwa abambo atsopano: Nkhani zolimbana ndi kugonana (2018)
Chaputala chino kuchokera ku buku latsopano la zachipatala Matenda a Amuna Osamalidwa Pambuyo imafotokoza momwe zolaula zimakhudzira kugonana kwa bambo watsopano, potengera zomwe zidalembedwa ndi wolemba tsamba lino, "Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Malipoti a Clinic. "Izi Tsamba lili ndi zojambula zowonjezera kuchokera mu chaputala.
34) Kukula, Zitsanzo ndi Zotsatira Zodzikonda Zomwe Zilipo Zomwe Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Polish University Ophunzira: Phunziro Lachigawo (2019)
Kuphunzira kwakukulu (n = 6463) pa ophunzira achimuna ndi achikazi a ku koleji (azaka zapakati pa 22) amafotokoza zolaula zambiri (15%), kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula (kulolerana), zizindikiritso zakusiya, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolaula ndi maubale. Zowonjezera zofunikira:
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimawonedwa zolaula zimaphatikizira kufunikira kokakamiza kwakanthawi (12.0%). Zinaphatikizansopo zolimbikitsa zogonana (17.6%) kuti zifike pachimake, ndikuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana (24.5%)…
Phunziroli likuwonetsanso kuti kuwonetsedwa koyambilira kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa chidwi chofuna kugonana. Izi zidawonetsedwa ndi kufunikira kwakukondoweza. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyenera zambiri zogonana zimafunikira kuti zitheke pamankhwala olimbitsa thupi, ndikuchepetsa kwathunthu kukhutitsidwa pogonana...
Zosintha zingapo zamachitidwe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimachitika panthawi yomwe akuwululidwa zidanenedwapo. Wina anali kusinthana ndi mtundu wankhani wazinthu zowoneka bwino (46.0%). Panali kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi malingaliro ofuna kugonana (60.9%). Ena anena kuti pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonjezera (zachiwawa) (32.0%)…
35) Health and reproductive health and rights in Sweden 2017 (2019)
Kafukufuku wa 2017 wa The Sweden Public Health Authority ali ndi gawo lomwe likufotokoza zomwe apeza pazolaula. zogwiritsidwa ntchito apa, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kunali kokhudzana ndi thanzi losauka la kugonana ndikuchepetsa kusakhutira pogonana. Zolemba:
Amuna 16 pa amuna 29 aliwonse azaka 3 mpaka XNUMX amakhala oonera zolaula. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku lililonse kapena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Chiwerengero chofananira mwa akazi ndi XNUMX peresenti. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetseranso mgwirizano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri ndi thanzi logonana. Amawonetseranso kuyanjana ndi kugonana kwachisangalalo. [Panali maulalo oti] ziyembekezo zapamwamba kwambiri za kugonana kwa munthu, ndi kusakhutira ndi moyo wa kugonana. Pafupifupi theka la anthu ambiri amati kuonera zolaula sikukhudza moyo wawo wogonana. Poyerekeza, gawo lachitatu silikudziwa ngati limakhudza kapena ayi. Ambiri mwa azimayi ndi abambo akuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumabweretsa mavuto paumoyo wawo wogonana. Zinali zofala pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi amuna omwe ali ndi maphunziro apansi.
Pakufunika chidziwitso chochulukirapo pakati pa kumwa pakati pa zolaula ndi thanzi. Njira yofunika yodzitetezera ndi kukambirana za zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cholaula ndi anyamata ndi anyamata. Sukulu ndi malo achilengedwe kuchita izi.
36) Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti: Kuledzera kapena Kulephera Kugonana? (2019)
Lumikizani ku PDF ya mutuwo Mau oyamba a mankhwala okhudza kugonana (2019) - Woyera, Katherine. "Zithunzi Zolaula Zapaintaneti: Kuledzera kapena Kugonana. Kodi Mawu Oyamba Kuchita Zakugonana? ” (2019)
37) Kusadziletsa kapena Kuvomereza? Mndandanda Wazomwe Amakumana Nazo Amuna Ali Ndi Njira Zowunikira Zoyeserera Zolaula Zoyeserera (2019)
Nyuzipepalayi inanena za amuna asanu ndi mmodzi omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere pomwe amakhala ndi pulogalamu yolowererapo (kusinkhasinkha, zipika zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso kulowa sabata sabata iliyonse). Mitu yonse ya 6 idawoneka ngati ikupindulira ndikusinkhasinkha. Potengera mndandanda wamaphunziro awa, 2 pa 6 idanenanso za zolaula zomwe zidapangitsa ED. Malipoti ochepa kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito (chizolowezi). Mmodzi amafotokoza zizindikiritso zakutha. Zolemba pamilandu yomwe ikufotokozera PIED:
Pedro (m'badwo 35):
Pedro adadzinenera kuti anali namwali. Adalankhula za zamanyazi zomwe adakumana nazo poyesa kugonana kale ndi akazi. Zomwe adakumana nazo posachedwa kwambiri zidatha pomwe mantha ndi nkhawa zidamulepheretsa kuti amangidwe. Ananena kuti vuto lake logonana ndi zolaula ...
Pedro adanenanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuwonera zolaula pofika kumapeto kwa kafukufukuyu komanso kuwongolera kwakukulu kwamalingaliro amthupi ndi malingaliro amisala. Ngakhale akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa imodzi mwamankhwala ake odana ndi nkhawa panthawi yophunzira chifukwa chapanikizika pantchito, adati apitilabe kusinkhasinkha chifukwa chazabwino zomwe adapeza chifukwa chokhala chete, kuganizira, komanso kupumula komwe adakumana nako gawo lililonse.
Pablo (m'badwo 29):
Pablo ankaona kuti sangathe kuletsa zolaula zake. Amakhala maola angapo tsiku lililonse akuwonera zolaula, kaya akuchita zolaula kapena poganiza zolaonera nthawi ina. Anapita kwa dokotala ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zovuta zakugonana zomwe anali nazo, ndipo ngakhale adawafotokozera za zolaula zomwe amamuchitira dokotala, Pablo m'malo mwake adatumizidwa kwa katswiri wamwamuna wobereka komwe adamupatsa testosterone. Pablo adanena kuti kulowererapo kwa testosterone kukhala kopanda phindu kapena wothandiza pakukonzekera kugona kwake, ndipo zovuta zomwezo zimamulepheretsa kupeza thandizo lina lililonse lokhudza zolaula.. Mafunso omwe adachitika asadapange nthawi yoyamba Pablo adatha kuyankhulana momasuka ndi aliyense zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ...
38) Kuwerengera kufotokozera maphunziro omwe akubwera - ndi pulofesa wa Urology Carlo Foresta, pulezidenti wa bungwe la Italy lotchedwa Pathophysiology
Phunziroli lili ndi zotsatira za maphunziro amtundu wautali komanso oyambira. Kafukufuku wina adakhudza kuyesa kwa achinyamata a kusekondale (masamba 52-53). Kafukufukuyu adanenanso kuti kukomoka kumagonana pakati pa 2005 ndi 2013, kufunitsitsa kogonana kumawonjezera 600%.
- Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe adasinthidwa ndi kugonana kwawo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
- Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana chochepa: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (ndiwonjezeka 600% m'zaka 8)
Foresta akufotokozanso za kafukufuku wake yemwe akubwera, "Kugonana ndi njira zatsopano zogonana zitsanzo za 125 anyamata, 19-25 zaka"(Dzina lachi Italiya -"Pemphani Munthu Woti Aziphunzira Nanu Baibulo Bwerani Kumisonkhano Yathu Dzaoneni Malo Kumaofesi Athu Tilembereni Kalata Ikani mizere"). Zotsatira zakufufuza (masamba 77-78), omwe amagwiritsa ntchito International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, adapeza kuti rOgwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula anapeza 50% m'munsi pa chilakolako chofuna kugonana ndi 30% m'munsi mwa erectile ntchito yolamulira.
39) Ndemanga za MedHelp ndi mafunso (osawunikiridwa)
Nazi izi Nkhani yokhudza kufufuza kwakukulu kwa ndemanga ndi mafunso olembedwa pa MedHelp ponena za kupweteka kwa erectile. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti 58% ya amuna opempha thandizo anali 24 kapena wamng'ono. Ambiri amaganiza kuti zolaula za pa intaneti zingakhudzidwe ngati inafotokozedwa mu zotsatira kuchokera pa phunzirolo -
Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi "erectile dysfunction". Amatchulidwa koposa katatu monga momwe mawu ena onse amafotokozera. Imatsatiridwa ndi "zolaula za pa intaneti," "kuda nkhawa," komanso "kuyang'ana zolaula."
Mwachionekere, zolaula ndi nkhani yomwe amakambirana pafupipafupi. Mwamuna wina akulemba kuti: "Ndakhala ndikuwona zolaula za pa intaneti pafupipafupi (kangapo kanayi pa sabata) pazaka 4 zapitazi. "Ndili ndi zaka za m'ma 5 ndipo ndakhala ndikukumana ndi zikhalidwe zogonana kuyambira ndili mwana mpaka nditayamba kuyang'ana zolaula pa intaneti."
Nkhani yokhudza ndondomeko yatsopano yothamanga: Amayi Ogonana Amakana Kuphatikizidwa ndi ED ndi Kuwuza Maliseche Ndi Vuto (2016)
40) Kuchuluka kwa Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Zotsatira Zaumoyo Pakugonana ku Sweden: Kuwunika kwa National Probability Survey
68.7% ya amuna ndi 27.0% ya amayi amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Pakati pa amuna a zaka za 16-24, 17.2% amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku kapena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, 24.7% amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula 3-5 d / wk ndi 23.7% amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula 1-2 d / wk. Pakati pa amayi a zaka zapakati pa 16-24, chiwerengerocho chinali 1.2% tsiku lililonse kapena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, 3.1% kwa 3-5 nthawi / wk, ndi 8.6% kwa 1-2 nthawi / wk. Kuchuluka kwa zolaula kumachepetsedwa ndi zaka pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Kusakhutira ndi kugonana ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ≥3 nthawi / wk.
4.7% ya amuna ndi 4.0% ya amayi adanena kuti zotsatira za [zolaula] zinali zoipa kwambiri.
Zindikirani: Kafukufukuyu akuwoneka kuti adalembedwa mokondera zomwe zimathandizira kubisa zovuta zakugonana mwa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Ena a 40 +% a iwo akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula 3 + nthawi pa sabata (35 +% mwa amuna achikulire pang'ono), ndipo motero ali pachiopsezo cha kusakhutira ndi kugonana komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana.
Onani Mavuto mwa amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula ≤3x pa sabata.
Malingaliro (kupyola awo okhudzana ndi pamwamba):
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Zolemba kuyambira 2012 kupita mtsogolo
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Gulu la Valerie Voon ku Yunivesite ya Cambridge
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19. Milatho, AJ; Morokoff, PJ Kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ogonana komanso kukhutira ndi ubale pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pers. Relatsh. 2011, 18, 562-585.
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Kafukufuku waku Korea akuwonetsa amuna amakonda kukonda zachiwawa kwa akazi enieni
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Maganizo 36 pa “Kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti kulimbana ndi kugonana kwachinyamata kumakula"
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