ili ndi zolembedwa zambiri zakafukufuku. Mutha kupeza izi kudzera Tsamba Lofufuza Kwambiri, zomwe zikuyamba ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za kafukufuku wamakono. Pansi pa tsambali mungapeze maulumikizano ku magulu a maphunziro, monga Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Achinyamata, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula & Kugonanandipo Internet Addiction.
Zotsutsa za Maphunziro Okayikitsa & Osokeretsa/Zotsutsa Propaganda Pieces zikufotokoza zina mwa kafukufuku wokayikitsa wa zolaula ndi zomwe akunena m'nkhani za anthu wamba.
Apa mutha kuphunzira za matenda oyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula komanso kugonana omwe akuyembekezeka kuphatikizidwa mu kope lotsatira la World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), komanso udindo wa American Society for Addiction Medicine (akatswiri azaumoyo ndi ofufuza okhudzana ndi chizolowezi). Kenako izi zidasindikizidwa ndi WHO mu June 2018. Tsopano ikuchitika kudzera mu njira yolandirira ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala.
Kufufuza kothandiza
Kwapafupi apa pali mndandanda wabwino wa maphunziro pa zolaula.
1) Kusuta zolaula/kugonana? Tsamba lino likulemba maphunziro ozikidwa pa sayansi ya ubongo (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal) omwe amafalitsidwa pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana. Maphunziro onse kupatulapo ochepa mwa ambiri amapereka chithandizo cha mtundu wa chizolowezi. Zomwe apeza zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku wa ubongo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu maphunziro okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2) Zolaula ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana? Mndandandawu uli ndi maphunziro opitilira 50 ogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula/chizolowezi cha zolaula ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana komanso kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana ndi chilakolako chogonana . Maphunziro 7 oyamba pamndandandawu akuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa , pomwe ophunzira adachotsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiritsa mavuto ogonana osatha.
3) Zizindikiro za chizolowezi ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri? Kafukufuku wopitilira 60 akuwonetsa zomwe zapezeka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (kulekerera), kuzolowera zolaula, komanso zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (zizindikiro zonse zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi). Tsamba lowonjezera ndi maphunziro 15 omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
4) Kutsutsa mfundo yosachirikizidwa yoti "chilakolako chachikulu chogonana" chimafotokoza za zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana: Kafukufuku osachepera 30 amanama ponena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu chogonana".
5) Kodi akatswiri enieni amanena chiyani pankhani ya chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula? Mndandandawu uli ndi ndemanga ndi ndemanga zoposa 30 zaposachedwa kuchokera kwa akatswiri ena a sayansi ya ubongo padziko lonse lapansi. Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito chizolowezi chogonana.
6) Kafukufuku wopitilira 80 akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana komanso ubale . Monga momwe tikudziwira, maphunziro onse okhudza amuna anena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumakhudzana ndi zotsatira zoyipa . Izi zikugwira ntchito pakukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana kapena ubale. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ochepa anena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa akazi sikukhudza kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana ndi ubale, ambiri anena kuti zotsatira zake ndi zoyipa: Kafukufuku wa zolaula wokhudza anthu omwe ali ndi akazi: Zotsatira zoyipa pa chilakolako chogonana, kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana, komanso maubwenzi
7) Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudza thanzi la maganizo ndi la maganizo? Maphunziro opitilira 85 amagwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi losauka la maganizo ndi zotsatira zoyipa zamaganizo . Tsamba ili lingakhale losangalatsa kwambiri kwa asing'anga omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za matenda omwe amagwirizana nawo, kapena ayi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta/khalidwe logonana lokakamiza.
Zolaula zimakhudza zikhulupiriro, malingaliro ndi machitidwe
8) Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudza zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe? Onani maphunziro a munthu aliyense payekha: maphunziro opitilira 40 amagwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi "malingaliro osalingana" kwa akazi ndi malingaliro osankhana amuna kapena akazi - kapena chidule cha kafukufuku wa 2016 wa maphunziro 135 - Media and Sexualization: State of Empirical Research, 1995–2015 . Chidule:
Cholinga cha ndemangayi chinali kupanga kafukufuku woyeserera zotsatira za kugonana kwa atolankhani. Cholinga chachikulu chinali pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini owunikiranso a Chingerezi pakati pa 1995 ndi 2015. Mabuku 109 omwe anali ndi maphunziro 135 adawunikidwanso . Zomwe zapezekazi zidapereka umboni wokhazikika wakuti kuwonetsedwa m'ma laboratories komanso kuwonetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku pazinthu izi kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusakhutira kwa thupi, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, kuthandizira kwambiri zikhulupiriro zachigololo komanso zikhulupiriro zotsutsana ndi kugonana, komanso kulekerera kwambiri nkhanza zogonana kwa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsedwa m'zinthu izi kumachititsa akazi ndi amuna kukhala ndi malingaliro ochepa pa luso la akazi, makhalidwe abwino, ndi umunthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso nkhanza zogonana, kukakamiza komanso zachiwawa
9) Nanga bwanji za nkhanza zogonana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula? Kusanthula kwina: Kusanthula kwa Meta-Kusanthula kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Zochitika Zenizeni za Nkhanza Zogonana mu Maphunziro a Anthu Onse (2015) . Chidule:
Kafukufuku 22 wochokera kumayiko 7 osiyanasiyana adawunikidwa . Kudya mopitirira muyeso kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhanza zogonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso a nthawi yayitali. Mayanjano anali olimba kwambiri pa nkhanza zolankhulidwa kuposa zogonana, ngakhale zonse ziwiri zinali zofunika. Kachitidwe ka zotsatira kakusonyeza kuti zinthu zachiwawa zitha kukhala chinthu chowonjezera.
“Koma kodi zolaula sizinagwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa?” Ayi, kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa kwakhala kukukwera m'zaka zaposachedwa: “ Kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa kukukwera, choncho musanyalanyaze nkhani zolimbikitsa zolaula .” Onani tsamba lino kuti mupeze maphunziro opitilira 100 ogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi nkhanza zogonana, kukakamiza & chiwawa , komanso kutsutsa kwakukulu kwa zomwe zimabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti kupezeka kwa zolaula kwapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha kugwiriridwa chichepe.
Zolaula komanso achinyamata
10) Nanga bwanji zogonana ndi achinyamata? Onani mndandanda wa pa maphunziro a achinyamata a 280, kapena ndemanga izi zazinthu: ndemanga # 1, ndemanga2, ndemanga # 3, ndemanga # 4, ndemanga # 5, ndemanga # 6, ndemanga # 7, ndemanga # 8, ndemanga # 9, ndemanga # 10, ndemanga # 11, ndemanga # 12, ndemanga # 13, ndemanga # 14, ndemanga # 15, kuwunika # 16. Kuyambira pamapeto a 2012 kafukufuku wa kafukufuku - Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti pa Achinyamata: Kupenda kafukufuku:
Kuwonjezeka kwa mwayi wopeza intaneti kwa achinyamata kwapanga mwayi wosayerekezeka wophunzitsa za kugonana, kuphunzira, ndi kukula. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka chomwe chikuwonekera m'mabukuwa chapangitsa ofufuza kufufuza za achinyamata omwe amaonera zolaula pa intaneti pofuna kufotokoza ubale umenewu. Pamodzi, maphunzirowa akusonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe amaonera zolaula akhoza kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro ndi malingaliro osayenera okhudza kugonana. Pakati pa zomwe zapezeka, kuchuluka kwa malingaliro ogonana olekerera, kuganizira kwambiri za kugonana, komanso kuyesa koyambirira kwa kugonana kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi…. Komabe, zomwe zapezeka nthawi zonse zapezeka zikugwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa achinyamata zomwe zikuwonetsa zachiwawa ndi kuchuluka kwa khalidwe lankhanza la kugonana.
Zolemba zimasonyezanso ubale wina pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Atsikana akuti amadziona kuti ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi azimayi omwe amawaona pazolaula, pomwe anyamata amawopa kuti mwina sangakhale ovutitsidwa kapena otha kuchita ngati abambo pazosezi. Achinyamata amanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepa pamene kudzidalira kwawo komanso chitukuko cha anthu zikuchulukirachulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, makamaka omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, ali ndi magawo ocheperako ogwirizanitsidwa ndi anzawo, amawonjezeka pamavuto azikhalidwe, machitidwe apamwamba onyenga, kuchuluka kwa zisonyezo zokhumudwitsa, ndikuchepetsa mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi omwe akuwasamalira.
Zotsatira zoyipa
11) Kodi maphunziro onse si ofanana? Ayi: Maphunziro opitilira 90 omwe akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndi zizindikiro, komanso kusintha kwa ubongo
Kusagwirizana & Zofalitsa
Onani Maphunziro Okayikitsa & Osokeretsa kuti mupeze mapepala ofalitsidwa kwambiri omwe si omwe amanena kuti ndi omwe ali. Kuti mufufuze mfundo iliyonse yolankhulirana ndi anthu osakhulupirira komanso kafukufuku wosankhidwa bwino onani ndemanga iyi yayikulu: Kufufuza “ N’chifukwa Chiyani Tikuda Nkhawa Kwambiri Ponena za Kuonera Zolaula ?”, lolembedwa ndi Marty Klein, Taylor Kohut, ndi Nicole Prause (2018) . Chitsanzo cha momwe mungazindikire nkhani zokondera: Amatchula Prause et al ., 2015 (akunena zabodza kuti zimachepetsa chizolowezi cha zolaula), pomwe akusiya maphunziro opitilira 50 a mitsempha omwe amathandizira chizolowezi cha zolaula.
Kuti mumvetse bwino nkhani zambiri zabodza zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi ofufuza kapena olemba mabulogu okonda zolaula, onani makanema awiri abwino kwambiri a Gabe Deem: “ MFUNDO ZA PORN – Chowonadi Chachikulu cha Kuledzera Ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kugonana ” , ndi “ Buku Losewerera Zolaula: Kukana, Kunyoza ndi Kunyoza Dzina ”.
Nkhani zotsatirazi (pa vimeo) zidaperekedwa pamsonkhano wa 2018 NCOSE: "Anthu Amazindikira Zopeka Zolaula-Sayansi Akaziwona”, Wolemba Jacob Hess (mwachidule machenjerero omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "astroturfers" omwe amakana zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula), ndi "Kafukufuku Wosaka: Zoona Kapena Zopeka?", Wolemba Gary Wilson (chowonadi chaku 5 yofalitsa zotsutsa amatchula kuti athandizire zonena zawo zakuti zolaula sizipezeka kapena kuti zolaula ndizopindulitsa).
Maganizo 17 pa “Research"
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