Kafukufuku wolumikiza zolaula amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osauka am'maganizo ndi zovuta zakuzindikira

Anthu ambiri amene amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali amapereka ubwino wamaganizo ndi malingaliro, monga kuwonetsetsa bwino ndi kulingalira bwino, kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso zolimbikitsa, nkhawa zapamwamba zakhala zikupita, zowonjezereka, chidaliro, kusintha maganizo, chikhumbo chachikulu chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, okhudzidwa kwambiri kapena okhudzidwa, ndi chikhumbo chochuluka chokhala mu chiyanjano chachikondi.

Ma FAQ a YBOP omwe ali ndi maakaunti aanthu oyamba:

• Kodi zolaula zimagwiritsanso ntchito nkhawa / kudandaula / kuvutika maganizo?
• Kodi zolaula zingagwiritse ntchito bwino maganizo anga?
• Kodi zolaula zingagwiritse ntchito kukumbukira komanso kukumbukira?
• Kodi anthu amapindula chiyani akamayambiranso?

Kafukufuku wina adayang'ana (1) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso thanzi lamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro, ndi (2) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Pansipa pali mindandanda iwiri ya maphunziro awa.

Lembani chimodzi: Kafukufuku wofotokoza kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi lamavuto amisala ndi malingaliro:

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mavuto okhudzana ndi intaneti ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi kugonana pazinthu zogonana pa Intaneti: Zotsatira za chitukuko cha kugonana kwa achinyamata (2004) - Zolemba:

Ophunzira omwe sankalowerera nawo kugonana pa intaneti anali okhutira ndi moyo wawo wachinsinsi komanso okhudzana ndi abwenzi ndi abambo. Anthu omwe ankachita zochitika zogonana pa intaneti anali odalira kwambiri pa intaneti ndipo adawonetsa ntchito yochepa yopanda ntchito.

Ngakhale ophunzira amatenga nawo mbali pazochita zogonana pa intaneti (OSA) ngati malo achitukuko komanso zachiwerewere, iwo amadalira pa intaneti ndi zomwe akugwirizana nazo zikuwoneka kuti ali pangozi ya kuchepa kwa mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe.

Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti ndi Kusungulumwa: Mgwirizano? (2005) - Ndemanga:

Zotsatira zinasonyeza kusonkhana kwakukulu pakati pa zolaula za pa Intaneti ndi kusungulumwa monga zikuwonetsedwera ndi kusanthula deta.

Kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti ndi anthu abwino (2005) - Ndemanga:

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa ntchito, maphunziro, zosangalatsa, ndi kugula, paliponse amuna ochepa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi anzawo ogwira ntchito pa Intaneti komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo pangozi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo, ndalama zawo, ndi mphamvu zawo nthawi yochuluka. Zochitika pa Intaneti ndi zolakwika zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ponena za kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi mavuto omwe ankakhala nawo amamverera bwino kwambiri ndi anzawo enieni.

Kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata omwe akufufuza kafukufuku (2005) - Zolemba:

Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera ku Youth Internet Security Survey, woimira dziko lonse, Kufufuza kwamafoni pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata 1501 (azaka 10-17 zaka), Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe adziyesa omwe akufuna kuchita, pa intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, magazini), amadziwika.

Anthu omwe amafotokoza zolaula mwadala, mosasamala kanthu komwe amachokera, ali ndi mwayi woti akhoza kufotokozera anzawo zaumbanda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chaka chatha. Komanso, Ofufuza pafupipafupi ndi ofunafuna pa Intaneti sangathe kufotokozera zochitika zachipatala zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuchepa kwa maganizo omwe akugwirizana nawo ndi wosamalira.

Webusaiti yachinyamata yolaula imagwiritsira ntchito: kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa zochitika zowonongeka za ntchito ndi maganizo (2009) - Ndemanga:

Poyerekeza ndi anthu osagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti, Anthu owonetsa zolaula pa intaneti omwe amapezeka mosavuta, amakhala ovuta kukhala ndi vuto lachiwerewere; Owonetsa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti pafupipafupi ankakhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Motero, Zithunzi zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi pa Intaneti zimakhala zofala ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwa anthu pakati pa ana Achigiriki.

Kugwirizana ndi anthu ndi zolaula pa Intaneti pakati pa achinyamata (2009) - Chidule cha kubwereza:

Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi chiyanjano chokwanira komanso ogwirizana sakanatha kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zolaula monga anzawo anzawo (Mesch, 2009). Komanso, Meski anapeza zimenezo zolaula zowonongeka kwambiri zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu, makamaka zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo, sukulu, anthu, ndi mabanja. The Kuphunzira kunapezanso mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa zolaula ndi kuzunza kusukulu….

Omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda a matenda a chidziwitso cha anyamata achimuna achi Sweden (2010) - Ndemanga:

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kunayanjananso ndi makhalidwe ambiri ovuta. Kuonera zolaula kawirikawiri kumawoneka ngati khalidwe lovuta lomwe limafuna chidwi kwambiri kuchokera kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi komanso kuti athe kuyankhuliridwa mu zokambirana zachipatala.

"Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizolakwika koma ndikuchitabe": Kuyerekeza kwa anyamata achipembedzo omwe amatsutsana nawo sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2010) - Ndemanga:

Ophunzirawo anali 192-akuluakulu akuluakulu akuluakulu a 18-27 omwe amapita ku yunivesite yachipembedzo ku Western United States. Ngakhale kuti onse ankakhulupirira kuti zithunzi zolaula n'zosavomerezeka, iwo omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula (poyerekeza ndi omwe adachita) zinanena (a) miyezo yapamwamba ya miyambo yachipembedzo yapitayi komanso yapitayi, (b) miyambo yachipembedzo, (c) miyezo yapamwamba yodzidzimva komanso yodziwika bwino yokhudza chibwenzi ndi banja, ndi (d) miyezo yochepa ya kuvutika maganizo.

Zizindikiro zamaganizo ndi zakuthupi ndi khalidwe labwino la kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi akulu (2011) - Ndemanga:

Pambuyo pokonzanso ziwerengero za anthu, Pornography (SEMB), poyerekeza ndi osasintha, analongosola zizindikiro zazikulu zowopsya, moyo wathanzi, umoyo wamaganizo ndi thupi la kuchepa, ndi kuchepa kwa thanzi.

Kuwonera Zithunzi Zolaula pa intaneti: Udindo wa Kugonana Kwachiwerewere ndi Maganizo a Maganizo a Psychiatric kwa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Pakompyuta Zambiri (2011) - Zambiri pa nkhani yolimbana ndi zolaula (IATsex) zimagwirizana ndi mavuto akuluakulu a maganizo monga: kukhudzidwa kwa anthu, kukhumudwa, kulingalira kwaumunthu komanso maganizo. Zowonjezera:

Tapeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana pamene tikuonera zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti komanso mavuto omwe timakumana nawo pa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kugonana kwachinsinsi pa Intaneti. monga kuyesedwa ndi IATsex. Kuwongolera kwongoganizira, kugwedezeka kwapadziko lonse kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo, ndi chiwerengero cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kugonana ndikogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha IATsex, pamene nthawi yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo opatsirana pa Intaneti sizinathandize kwambiri kufotokoza kusiyana pakati pa zigawo za IATsex.

Mu chitsanzo chathu, zovuta zapadziko lonse (SCL GSI), komanso kukhudzidwa kwaumwini, kuvutika maganizo, kulingalira kwaumunthu komanso kuganiza zamaganizo, zinagwirizana makamaka ndi chiwerengero cha IATsex.

Kodi ndi Zithunzi Ziti pa Intaneti Zowonongeka Pakati pa Amuna Achimuna? Kupenda Ntchito Yodzichepetsa Yopewera Zomwe Zikuchitikirani (2012) - Ndemanga:

Kafukufuku wamakono akufufuza kuyanjana kwa kuonera zolaula pa intaneti ndi kupeŵa kwadzidzidzi ku mavuto osiyanasiyana a maganizo (kupanikizika, nkhawa, nkhawa, kagwiridwe ka ntchito, ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuwona) Kupyolera mu gawo lofufuza pa intaneti lomwe linalembedwa ndi anthu osapereka mankhwala a 157 apamwamba a koleji koleji. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kuyang'ana kwafupipafupi kunali kofanana kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa maganizo, kotero kuti kuyang'ana kwina kunakhudzana ndi mavuto aakulu.

Akazi, Amuna Amuna Kapena Amuna Amakonda Kugonana, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2012) - Kafukufukuyu anayerekezera azimayi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti ndi akazi omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Chidule:

Pazifukwazi, ndondomekoyi ndi yomwe anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito pa cybersex ndi omwe ali nawo pa gulu la odwala / osagwiritsa ntchito cybersex amakhala ovutika maganizo, kudziyesera kudzipha, kapena zizindikiro zowononga kusiyana ndi anthu omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Otsatira pa gulu la pa-cybersex anali otheka kunena kuti akuvutika maganizo kusiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / no-cybersex gulu.

Kuonerera Zolaula monga Mgwirizanowu wa Kusintha kwa Ophunzira pa Zunivesite ku Lagos State (2012) - Zolemba:

Phunziroli linayesetsa kufufuza za kugonana pakati pa zolaula ndi kusintha maganizo kwa ophunzira ku mayunivesites ku Lagos State. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, mafunso asanu ofufuza adayambitsidwa ndipo ziganizo ziwiri zidalembedwa. Nkhani za phunzirolo zinali ndi a 616 a nthawi zonse a zaka zitatu a zaka zoyambirira maphunziro ochokera ku mayunivesite awiri ku State la Lagos.

Zomwe anapeza zikusonyeza kuti ophunzira a ku yunivesite ku Lagos State anakumana ndi zovuta zolaula. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsanso kuti ophunzira a ku yunivesite ku Lagos State adasintha bwino kwambiri maganizo awo. Pali mgwirizano waukulu koma wolakwika pakati pa zolaula ndi kusintha kwa maganizo. Pali ubale wabwino pakati pa zolaula ndi kusintha kwa maphunziro.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ku Hong Kong Achinyamata Akale Oyamba: Kufotokozera (2012) - Zolemba:

Kawirikawiri, maulendo apamwamba a chitukuko chachinyamata chabwino ndi ntchito zabwino za banja zinali zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zochepa. Zopereka zokhudzana ndi chitukuko chachinyamata komanso za banja zomwe zimawonongera zolaula zinayambanso kufufuza.

Kafukufukuyu akuyesera kufufuza kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito za banja ndi zolaula. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'banja, chiyanjano, kulankhulana ndi mgwirizano zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zolaula.

Maganizo Ogonana Achikulire Okhudzidwa ndi Ogonana: Kodi Manyazi Amakhudza? (2013) - Ndemanga:

Kunyada kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lokhalera la kugonana la maliseche komanso zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito amuna.

Achinyamata akuluakulu (2013) - Zolemba:

Poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe sali ndi CSB, anthu omwe ali ndi CSB amaonetsa zizindikiro zambiri zachisokonezo ndi nkhawa, kuwonjezeka kwapanikizika, kudzikuza, komanso kudzikuza kwambiri, matenda osokonezeka, kusokonezeka, kugula njuga, ndi kleptomania.

CSB ndi yofala pakati pa achinyamata ndipo imayanjanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a maganizo.

Narcissism & Internet Pornography Gwiritsani ntchito (2014) - Ndemanga:

Maola omwe anathera akuwonera zolaula za pa intaneti anali ophatikizana bwino ndi gawo la narcissism ya ophunzira. Kuwonjezera apo, anthu amene anagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti adalimbikitsa miyeso yapamwamba yonse yolankhulana kuposa omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti.

Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati (2014) - Zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo chocheperako. Chidule:

Tapeza kuti akuluakulu omwe adawonera kanema ya X-ray mu chaka chatha adali otheka kuti athetse banja, mwinamwake akhala ndi chibwenzi chokwatira, ndipo sankanena kuti akusangalala ndi banja lawo kapena wachimwemwe chonse. Tapezanso kuti, kwa amuna, zolaula zasokoneza ubale wabwino pakati pa kugonana ndi chisangalalo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula, thanzi la psychosomatic ndi zizindikiro zowawa pakati pa achinyamata a ku Sweden (2014) - Zolemba:

Zolinga za phunziroli zinali zofufuza zamatsenga zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi ndikufufuza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pokhudzana ndi zisonyezo zama psychosomatic komanso zachisoni pakati pa achinyamata aku Sweden. … ..Tinawona kuti kukhala msungwana, kukhala ndi makolo olekanitsidwa, kupita kusukulu yasekondale, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi kumakhudza kwambiri zomwe zimawoneka pakutsatira

Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula mobwerezabwereza m'mabuku oyambirira kunamveka zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi maganizo zomwe zikuchitika pambuyo poyerekezera ndi zizindikiro zowawa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Zochita Zake ndi Zochitika Zogonana, Moyo ndi Umoyo pakati pa Achinyamata (2014) - Zolemba:

Pakati pa nthawi yaitali, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumagwirizanitsa ndi zizindikiro za maganizo poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro zowawa.

Amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri amaonetsa mavuto a anzako kusiyana ndi anzawo.

Maganizo, Zachibale, ndi Zogonana Zogonana Zogwiritsa Ntchito Amuna Amuna Amodzi Amuna Amodzi Amuna Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Amodzi Amakondana (2014) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kumalumikizidwa ndi mitundu ina yopewera komanso kuda nkhawa. Chidule:

Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika zomwe zidanenedwa (mwachitsanzo, kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso masitayilo aphatikizi) ndi zotsatirapo (mwachitsanzo, ubale wosauka komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana) kwa zolaula zomwe amuna amagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa amuna achikulire a 373 ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zakafukufuku zasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zinkakhudzana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, zowonjezereka komanso zosokoneza, khalidwe losauka la ubale, komanso kukhutira kochepa pa kugonana.

Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity Mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi popanda popanda chilakolako chogonana (2014) - Ngakhale Voon et al., 2014 opanda anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu a maganizo, zolaula zimasokoneza nkhani zambiri zapamwamba pa kuvutika maganizo ndi kuunika kwa nkhawa. Chidule:

Masewera a CSB [zolaula zowonongeka] zinali ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu ndi zovuta zambiri (Table S2 mkati Lembani S1) koma palibe zochitika zamakono zokhudzidwa kwakukulu

Palibe Kuvulaza Poyang'ana, Kumanja? Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito, Thupi la Thupi, ndi Kukhala Wabwino (2014) - Ndemanga:

Njira yowonongeka ya amuna ikuwonetsa kuti (a) zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusakhutira kwa thupi ndi mafuta a thupi mwachindunji kudzera m'katikati mwa maonekedwe a mesomorphic, (b) osagwirizana kwambiri ndi chidziwitso cha thupi mwachindunji ndi mwachindunji kupyolera mu kuyang'anira thupi, (c) kumagwirizanitsa ndi zotsatira zolakwika mwachisawawa kudzera mukudandaula ndi kukana, komanso (d) kugwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kudzera mu chiyanjano chokhudzana ndi nkhawa ndi kupeŵa.

Makhalidwe Oleza Mtima Ndi Mtundu Wokhudza Kugonana kwa Ogonana: Kukambirana Kwambiri kwa Zithunzi za 115 Zokhudza Milandu Amuna (2015) - Kafukufuku adaika "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" m'magulu awiri: "achigololo osakhalitsa" komanso "oletsa kuseweretsa maliseche" (omwe anali ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula). Zolemba:

Wopeweratu wodziteteza wodwala maliseche anachitidwa opaleshoni ngati milandu yomwe inanenapo zoposa 1 hr (kapena nthano imodzi) ya maliseche tsiku kapena kuposera 1 hr ya zolaula poyang'ana tsiku, kapena kuposa 7 hr (kapena zigawo) pa sabata.

Ponena za thanzi labwino komanso zochitika za kugonana, munthu wodziteteza wodziteteza [ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula] amatha kufotokoza mbiri ya mavuto a nkhawa komanso mavuto a kugonana (71% vs. 31%) ndi kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa kukhala vuto lodziwika bwino la kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana.

Kuzoloŵera Kwachizoloŵezi cha Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti ndi Mavuto a Maganizo: Kufufuza Ubale Pamodzi ndi Nthawi Yambiri (2015) - Musanyalanyaze mawu akuti "kuzolowera kuzindikira, chifukwa akutanthauza kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa Grubbs's CPUI-9, yomwe ndi mafunso amafunsidwe okhudzana ndi zolaula (onani YBOP ndemanga yokhudzana ndi zolaula zosaona zamkhutu zopanda pake). Mwachidule, zolaula zimagwirizana ndi maganizo (mkwiyo, kupanikizika, nkhawa, nkhawa). Chidule:

Kumayambiriro kwa phunziroli, tinaganiza kuti "kuzolowera zolaula" zapaintaneti zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi vuto lamaganizidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zazikulu za ogwiritsa ntchito masamba akuluakulu komanso zitsanzo zazikulu za ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, tinapeza chithandizo chofananira cha lingaliro ili. Kuphatikiza apo, pakusanthula kwa chaka chimodzi kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tapeza kulumikizana pakati pazomwe timazindikira kuti tili osokoneza bongo komanso kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe pakapita nthawi. Zonsezi, zotsatirazi zikutsimikizira kuti "zolaula" zomwe zimawonetsedwa pa intaneti zimathandizira kuti anthu ena azikhala ndi nkhawa.

Kufufuza pa intaneti za umunthu, maganizo, ndi kugonana Zosiyanasiyana Zogonana Zosakanikirana ndi Maganizo Omwe Amadziwika Omwe Amadziwika Nawo (2015) - Kugonana kwauchiwerewere / kugonana sikunangogwirizana chabe ndi mantha a kuvutika kwa erectile, komwenso kunalumikizidwa ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa. Chidule:

Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha "likuyimira kulephera kudziletsa pakugonana. Kuti mufufuze za machitidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zitsanzo zapadziko lonse lapansi za 510 zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adamaliza kulemba batri law mafunso osadziwika pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza pa msinkhu komanso kugonana (wamwamuna), khalidwe lachiwerewere linagwirizana ndi maulendo apamwamba miyeso yokhudzana ndi kugonana, chiletso chogonana chifukwa cha kuopseza kwa ntchito yolephera, chilakolako chochita zinthu, komanso maganizo ovutika maganizo komanso nkhawa.

Kusamalira Maganizo Ochepa Kwambiri ndi Kugonana Kwambiri Poganizira Zisonyezero Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogonana Mwachinsinsi pa Intaneti Pazinthu Zina mwa Achinyamata Achichepere (2015) - Ndemanga:

Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira ngati zinthu zochokera ku madera atatu osiyana siyana m'maganizo (mwachitsanzo, ubwino wa maganizo, chiwerewere / khalidwe, komanso khalidwe la maganizo) linaneneratu zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti pakati pa anyamata achichepere. Kutalika kwakanthawi, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, komanso, chidwi chambiri chogonana chinaneneratu kuwonjezeka kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito miyezi 6 pambuyo pake.

Psychological, Relational, ndi Correlates Correlates ya Ego-Dystry Masturbation mu Kliniki Yokonza (2016) - Pepala loyambirira (Pano) anagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti “Kuseweretsa Maliseche Pofotokoza zomwe munthu akuchita. Wofalitsa nyuzipepalayo (Sexual Medicine Open) adasintha "Kugonana Kokakamiza" kukhala "Ego-Dystonic Masturbation". Mu 2016 kukakamiza kuseweretsa maliseche, m'malo azachipatala, ndikofanana ndi zolaula. Chidule:

Deta yathu imatsimikizira kachitidwe koyambirira koti matenda a matenda a maganizo, makamaka maganizo, nkhawa, ndi umunthu, ndizolamulira m'malo mosiyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogonana. 21, 22, 23, 24 Komabe, EM ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kosafunika kwenikweni.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula ku UK: kufala komanso khalidwe loipa lomwe limagwirizanitsa (2016) - Ndemanga:

Anthu amene amaonetsa zolaula amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoopsa, kuphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, kumenyana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuona zithunzi zoletsedwa koma zochepa. Ananenanso kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso laumphawi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Nthawi Zambiri Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito: Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti ya Achinyamata a ku Korea, Matenda a Maganizo, Kugonana, ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Mthupi (2016) - Zolemba:

Mu phunziro ili, kufufuza kawirikawiri pa zolaula za pa Intaneti kunawonetsera mgwirizano wapamwamba wa zovuta ku zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo. Maseŵera apansi a chimwemwe ndi mavuto apamwamba, kupweteka, ndi kusowa chiyembekezo (mwinamwake zogwirizana ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya kudzipha ndi kudzipha) zinkawoneka ngati zikuwonjezereka chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti pa achinyamata.

Kusintha kwa masewera atatha kuona zolaula pa intaneti zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za pa Intaneti-zolaula-kuyang'ana matenda (2016) - Ndemanga:

Internet-zolaula-zowonera zovuta (IPD) zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu umodzi wamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Pakukula kwa IPD, zimaganiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuthana ndi kukhumudwa kapena kupsinjika kumatha kuwonedwa ngati chiwopsezo. Zambiri zidawonetsa izi zizoloŵezi za IPD zinagwirizanitsidwa ndikumverera mwachilungamo, kugalamuka, ndi bata ndi zabwino ndi maganizo omwe amawona kuti ali ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti pofuna kufunafuna chisangalalo ndi kupeŵa kusokonezeka maganizo. Komanso, zizoloŵezi za IPD zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zowonongeka kale komanso pambuyo pa intaneti.

Achinyamata akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana: Maubwenzi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, omwe amachititsa khalidwe lawo, komanso osadziŵa zamaganizo (2016) - Anthu omwe ali ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kugonana (PSB) adawonetsa zoperewera zamaganizidwe amisala komanso zovuta zamaganizidwe. Zowonjezera zochepa:

Kufufuza uku kunasonyezanso kuti PSB yathandizidwa khalidwe loipa kwambiri la moyo, kuchepa kudzidalira, ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cha comorbidities kudutsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, gulu la PSB linasonyeza zochepa m'madera osiyanasiyana okhudza matenda, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, kulepheretsa anthu kugwira ntchito, komanso mbali ina yosankha zochita. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti PSB imapereka mavuto ambiri achiwiri, Kuchokera ku kudalira mowa ndi kupsinjika maganizo mpaka kuwonongeka kwa moyo wabwino ndi kudzidalira.

Chitsanzo Choyambirira Chokhudzana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Kugwiritsa Ntchito Amuna Ochita nawo Zoodilic Zochitika Padziko Lonse (2016) - Mwinamwake kafukufukuyu sayenera kuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu, koma nazi. Zolemba:

Phunziroli likuwatsimikizira kutsimikizirika kwa chiwonetsero cha zojambula zojambula zolaula pazithunzi zamtundu wa amuna omwe amakonda kugonana ndi zinyama, komanso kumanga chitsanzo chogwirizana pakati pa zofuna zolaula ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi maganizo: kuvutika maganizo, kugonana, ndi mphamvu kugonana ndi zinyama. Zotsatira zimathandizira chithunzi cha 4-chodziwika cha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zojambula zolaula. Kulakalaka kugonana kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kupeŵa kuganiza, kukondwa, ndi zosangalatsa za kugonana. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi chilakolako cha kugonana zinali zogwirizana.

Kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti kumagwiritsa ntchito: Udindo wolakalaka, kukhumba kuganiza, ndi kuzindikira (2017) - Ngakhale sizikudziwika bwino m'malembawa, kafukufukuyu adapeza kulumikizana pakati pa zolakalaka zolaula ndi zambiri pamafunso okhumudwa ndi nkhawa (zoyipa). Chidule:

Kafukufuku wamakono ayesa njira yeniyeni ya chikhumbo kuganiza komanso Kulakalaka zolaula kumagwiritsa ntchitondipo kuwonjezeka pa chitsanzo chomwecho ndikuphatikizapo zolakwika zomwe zimakhudza kukhumba kuganiza.

Zotsatira za intaneti pa umoyo wabwino wa psychosomatic wa ana a sukulu yachinyamata ku Rourkela - Phunziro lophatikizana (2017) - Zolemba:

Kukaona malo oonera zolaula kunkagwirizana ndi chidwi cha kugonana, kudzichepetsa, kusowa maganizo, ndi nkhawa zosadziwika.

Zithunzi zolaula zinkakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mavuto angapo a m'maganizo achinyamata. Chifukwa cha kusakhwima kwa ubongo wachinyamata komanso kusadziŵa zambiri, sangathe kukonza zochitika zambiri za kugonana pa intaneti. kungachititse kuti azisamalira mavuto, nkhawa, ndi kuvutika maganizo.

Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Kusungulumwa: Njira Yowonongeka Kwambiri Yogwiritsira Ntchito Bwino Ndiponso Kupenda kwa Pilot (2017) - Ndemanga:

Zopeka komanso zamphamvu, timasanthula kusungulumwa chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zolemba zapa zolaula komanso kuthekera kwake. Zotsatira zomwe tinazipeza zimasonyeza kuti pali zochitika zazikulu komanso zabwino pakati pa zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusungulumwa kwa mitundu yonse itatu. Zomwe zilipo zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zotsatirika zam'tsogolo, zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa zolaula ndi kusungulumwa.

Mmene Kudziletsa Kumakhudzira Zokonda (2016) [Zotsatira zoyambirira] - Zowonjezera kuchokera pa nkhaniyi:

Zotsatira za Wave Woyamba - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kutalika kwa gulu lalitali kwambiri la streak omwe adachitapo kanthu asanalowe nawo muzofukufuku zofanana ndi nthawi zomwe amakonda. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzayankha funso ngati kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala otha kuchepetsa mphotho, kapena ngati odwala odwala ambiri angathe kuchita mitsinje yayitali.
2. Kutaya nthawi yaitali nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chiopsezo chochepa (chomwe chili chabwino). Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzapereka umboni womaliza.
3. Chikhalidwe chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa streaks. Vuto lachiwiri lidzasonyeza ngati kudziletsa kumakhudza umunthu kapena ngati umunthu ukhoza kufotokoza kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa mitsinje.

Zotsatira za Wave Wachiwiri - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kupewa zolaula ndi kuseweretsa maliseche kumapangitsa kuti muzitha kuchepetsa malipiro
2. Kuchita nawo nthawi ya kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala okonzeka kuchita ngozi
3. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala osasamala
4. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu monyanyira, mosamala, komanso mosaganizira kwambiri

Kuwonana ndi Mafilimu Owonetsa Zogonana ndi Mgwirizano Wake ndi Matenda a Maganizo Amuna Amuna Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna - Zolemba

Amuna achiwerewere ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (GBM) adanena kuti amawona zolaula zolaula (SEM) kusiyana ndi amuna amtundu uliwonse. Pali umboni wakuti kuyang'ana zambiri za SEM kungapangitse kukhala ndi maganizo oipa a thupi komanso kukhumudwa. Komabe, palibe kafukufuku amene asanthula zochitika izi mofanana.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa SEM kunagwirizana mwachindunji ndi khalidwe loipa la thupi komanso zizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni komanso zosautsa. Panalinso kugwilitsidwa kwakukulu kwa SEM mowa pa zowawa ndi zozizwitsa za matenda pogwiritsa ntchito thupi. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa SEM onse pa chithunzi cha thupi ndi zolakwika zomwe zimakhudza pamodzi ndi chithunzi cha thupi chomwe chimasewera ndi nkhawa ndi zotsatira za kuvutika kwa GBM.

Zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa amuna ocheperako: Amagulu ndi kusakhutira thupi, zizindikiro za matenda a matenda, maganizo okhudza anabolic steroids ndi khalidwe la moyo (2017) - Zolemba:

Chitsanzo cha amuna osakwatirana a 2733 omwe amakhala ku Australia ndi New Zealand anamaliza kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti omwe anali ndi zochitika zolaula, kusakhutira thupi, kudya zakudya za matenda, matenda okhudza anabolic steroid komanso khalidwe labwino. Otsatsa onse (98.2%) adanena kuti zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito maola a 5.33 pafupipafupi mwezi uliwonse.

Multivariate Kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusakhutira kwakukulu ndi minofu, mafuta a thupi ndi kutalika; zizindikiro zazikulu zowononga matenda; malingaliro owonjezereka okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anabolic steroid; ndi khalidwe lapansi la moyo.

Achinyamata a ku Australia akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi mayanjano ndi zizolowezi zogonana (2017) - Ndemanga:

Achinyamata poyang'ana zolaula poyamba anali okhudzana ndi ... mavuto aposachedwa azaumoyo.

Zochitika zolaula zamakono zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ophunzira akuluakulu a ku koleji komanso kugwirizana kwawo ndi nkhawa zawo-nkhawa (2017) - Zolemba:

Cholinga - Kuti mufufuze momwe zolaula zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pakati pa okalamba achimuna ochokera ku makoleji ndi mayunivesite a Chongqing, ndikuwunika momwe kulumikizana kwa zolaula kumathandizira.

M'gulu, ophunzira a 99.98% anali atadziŵa zamatsenga, komanso 32.2% mwa iwo anali ndi chizolowezi choledzera.

Chiŵerengero cha kupanikizika chinali 2.8% m'mitu yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi yosachepera 1 / sabata, ndipo inali 14.6% mwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oposa 3 nthawi / sabata. Kugawidwa kwa maganizo olakwika kwa ophunzira apamwamba kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi zolaula zowonetsera nthawi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, nthawi ndi chizoloŵezi. Pambuyo pokonza zinthu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kugona, nthawi zambiri zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mavuto ambiri, nkhawa ndi nkhawa.

Kumvetsetsa ndi kulosera za makalasi a ophunzira a koleji omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2017) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudzana ndi kudzidalira kosauka. Chidule:

Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, zotsatira zidawonetsa omwe akutenga nawo mbali omwe akuti ambiri amadzidalira ali ndi zovuta zochepa kuyikidwa mu Complex kapena Auto-Erotic Porn Class Classes poyerekeza ndi gulu la Porn Abstainers. Phunziro limodzi lodziwika bwino, Nelson et al. (2010) adanenanso kuti kudzidalira kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi kutsitsa zolaula kumagwiritsa ntchito njira. Zomwe apeza pakali pano zimalimbikitsa kulumikizana kolakwika kwa kudzidalira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu yemwe akungopereka mayanjano omwe sitinganene chifukwa chake, zotsatira zathu zimatsimikizira kuti ndizolumikizana ndi zina.

Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, chiwerengero cha kalasi ndi udindo wa kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kusungulumwa pa kugonana pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale (2017) - Kugonana kwachinyengo kumagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kukhala wosungulumwa. Zowonjezera:

Kufufuza kwagwirizano kunabweretsa maubwenzi apadera pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi kugonana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ana omwe ali kusekondale amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, makamaka momwe amachitira zolaula

Zinawonetsanso kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kusungulumwa ndi kugonana komwe kulipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ophunzira akusukulu akusowa kukhala osungulumwa kapena osungulumwa, makamaka akamangoganizira za kugonana zomwe zingawathandize kuti azigonana.

Zotsatira za Zolaula Gwiritsani ntchito (2017) - Zolemba:

Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kupeza kufanana kwa sayansi ndi kulingalira kwa mtundu wa chakudya cha anthu a ku Spain, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mowa, kusokoneza komwe kumakhudza munthu ndi momwe nkhawa imakhudzidwira ngati sikutheka kupeza kwa izo. Phunziroli liri ndi chitsanzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Spain (N = 2.408). Kafukufuku wina wa 8 wapangidwa kudzera pa nsanja ya pa Intaneti yomwe imapereka uphungu komanso uphungu pa zotsatira za zolaula. Pofuna kufalitsa uthenga pakati pa anthu a ku Spain, kufufuza kumeneku kunalimbikitsidwa kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi ma TV.

Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti munthu mmodzi pa atatu alionse adakumana ndi zotsatira zolakwika m'banja, m'magulu, ku maphunziro kapena kuntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, 33% anathera maola oposa 5 okhudzana ndi kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula monga mphotho ndipo 24% anali ndi zizindikiro zodetsa nkhaŵa ngati sakanakhoza kulumikizana.

Kugwirizana pakati pa Kuwonetsera Kuonera Zolaula pa Intaneti, Maphunziro a Paganizo ndi Chilolezo Chogonana pakati pa achinyamata a ku Hong Kong Achinyamata Achichepere: Kuphunzira Kwambiri Kwambiri Kwambiri (2018) - Kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudzana ndi kukhumudwa, kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo wotsika komanso malingaliro ogonana. Zolemba:

Poyerekezera ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, zithunzi zolaula zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowawa, ndipo zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro apitalo (monga Ma et al. 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Achinyamata, omwe ankadzionetsera mwachisawawa zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti, adanena zapamwamba kwambiri za chizindikiro chachisoni. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro apitalo omwe amachititsa kuti ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ikhale yosasokoneza, monga zizindikiro zachisoni (Nesi ndi Prinstein 2015; Primack et al. 2017; Zhao et al. 2017), kudzilemekeza (Apaolaza et al. 2013; Valkenburg et al. 2017), ndi kusungulumwa (Bonetti et al. 2010; Ma 2017). Komanso, tkuphunzira kwake kumapereka chitsimikizo chokwanira cha zotsatira za nthawi yaitali zowonekera mwachangu ku zolaula pa Intaneti pa kuvutika maganizo pa nthawi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuyang'ana koyambirira kuwonetsa zolaula kungawononge zizindikiro zachisoni m'zaka zaunyamata ....

Ubale wolakwika pakati pa kukhutira moyo ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti zinali zogwirizana ndi maphunziro oyambirira (Peter ndi Valkenburg 2006; Ma et al 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Phunziroli likuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe sakhutira kwambiri pamoyo wawo pa Wave 2 angawatsogolere kuti awonetsere mitundu yonse ya zolaula pa Wave 3.

Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa zotsatira zotsatizana ndi zowonjezereka za chilolezo chogonana pa mitundu yonse yowonetsera zolaula pa intaneti. Monga tikuyembekezera kuchokera ku kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu (Lo ndi Wei 2006; Brown ndi L'Engle 2009; Peter ndi Valkenburg 2006), achinyamata omwe amaloledwa kuchita zachiwerewere amasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akuonera zolaula.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Gender mu Escapist Zochita za kugonana pa Intaneti Zinthu: Zotsatira kuchokera ku German Probability Sample (2018) - Zolemba:

Pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa ojambula a intaneti ku Germany, ife timalingalira momwe amayi ndi abambo amagwiritsira ntchito ZOMWE kuti akwaniritse zosowa za wopulumuka. Kukhala wokhutira pansi pa moyo, kusowa kwa ubale wodzipereka, ndi kusungulumwa kumapangitsa kuti muwonetsere kuti nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito ZOYENERA pakati pa amuna. Kusungulumwa kumapangitsanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito KUKHALA pakati pa akazi, komabe zotsatira zake sizitchulidwa. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti akazi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CHOYENERA ngakhale kuwonjezeka mu maubwenzi odzipereka ndipo m'malo mwake kumasonyeza kukhala ndi moyo wokhutira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusakhutira ndi moyo. Kugonana kotero kumagwirizanitsa kwambiri mgwirizano pakati pa zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ZOYENERA.

Kafukufuku wapamwamba uja adanena kuti kugonana kwapamwamba kwa amayi kumakhudzana ndi onse kusungulumwa kwakukulu komanso kukhutira ndi moyo. Kupeza kosamvetseka. Mukamayesa kafukufukuyu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ochepa azimayi ophatikizika zonse amawononga zolaula pa intaneti. Deta yaikulu, yovomerezeka kudziko lonse ili yochepa, koma General Social Survey inanena kuti okha 2.6% azimayi okwatiwa adayendera "tsamba lolaula" mwezi watha. Funso lidangofunsidwa mu 2002 & 2004 (onani Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati, 2014). Chotsatiracho ndi chakuti kufufuza malipoti othandiza kapena osatenga mbali pazokhutirana ndi chiyanjano (kapena zosiyana zina) zimachokera ku chiyanjano chochepa kuchokera kwa ochepa peresenti ya akazi omwe ali: (1) ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse, ndi, (2) mu ubale wa nthawi yaitali (mwina 3-5% ya akazi akuluakulu). Ndi zitsanzo zazing'ono zofufuza zosagwirizana ziyenera kuchitika.

Kumvetsetsa Zogwirizana pakati pa Mafotokozedwe Aumwini a Zolaula, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula, ndi Kupsinjika Mtima (2018) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ngakhale mutatha kuwongolera mitundu yonse yazinthu, kuphatikiza malingaliro azolaula. Zolemba:

Choncho, ngakhale atayesetsa kuti azikhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwerengero cha anthu, kudzikonda, kuvomereza zithunzi zolaula, komanso kuganizira za kugonana monga zolaula, kuwonetseratu kwa kugonana komweko kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zowopsya zomwe zikupezeka m'maphunziro apitalo.

Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kuyang'ana zolaula zomwe sizikuonedwa kuti ndi zolaula zinkasokonezeka nthawi zonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene anthu ankakonda kuyang'ana zithunzi za akazi opanda zovala ndipo sanazindikire izi monga zolaula, iwo amatha kunena za zizindikiro zapansi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene anthu amanena kuti sakuwona zithunzi zoterozo ndipo amakhulupirira kuti zithunzizi ndi zolaula, zipoti za zizindikiro zowawa zimakhala zochepa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula pa Intaneti Kulipira Mphamvu Yopanda Kusungulumwa Ndiponso Kusayanjana Kwachinyamata pakati pa ana a Israeli (2018) - Ophunzira anali zaka 14-18. Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuti kuchuluka kwa zolaula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumakhala kofala kwambiri pa zochitika zogonana pa intaneti, komanso kumakhala kusungulumwa komanso kusakanizidwa (nkhawa ndi / kapena kupeŵa).

Mdima wamtundu wa intaneti: Umboni woyambirira wa mayanjano a makhalidwe a mdima ndi zochitika zina pa intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (2018) - Kafukufuku apeza kuti "kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa intaneti" kumakhudzana ndimikhalidwe yakuda (machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, sadism, and spiteful).

Funso: Kodi mikhalidwe imeneyi imasiyana bwanji pakapita nthawi yayitali popanda zolaula & masewera?

Zambiri za Motivators ndi Socialodemographic Zochitika za Azimayi Akugwira Labiaplasty (2018) - Zolemba:

Theka la odwala lija linanena kuti iwo anali ndi lingaliro la chiberekero chachikazi (50.7%) ndipo adakhudzidwa kudzera mu media (47.9%). Ambiri mwa iwo (71.8%) adanena kuti analibe chibadwa chachibadwa ndipo ankaganiza kuti labiaplasty yoposa miyezi 6 yapitayi (88.7%). Kuonera zolaula m'mwezi watha kunali 19.7% ndipo kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chochepa chogonana ndi kudzidalira.

Kudzifufuza kwa achinyamata pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (2018) - Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chipolishi:

Achinyamata omwe alibe zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba kuposa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito izi mobwerezabwereza pafupipafupi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chochuluka nokha ndi lingaliro labwino pa inu nokha ndi lingaliro lamphamvu lazomwe mumayendera.

Ophunzira omwe sagwiritsira ntchito malo osokoneza bongo, amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi anzawo, amamva kuti amakukondani komanso amavomerezedwa ndi achibale awo kuposa anzawo omwe akupeza zolaula pa intaneti. Izi zikutanthawuza kuwonetsetsa kwawo kwakukulu kwa ubale wawo wam'tsogolo.

Anthu omwe samagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi kudziletsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi anzawo a gulu lachitatu ndi anayi amene amagwiritsa ntchito malo osokoneza bongo kangapo mwezi ndi nthawi zambiri. Chotsatira chake, icho chimatanthawuza Icho chiri cha kulamulira kwakukulu pa zowawa zanu ndi chipiriro ndi chilango.

Nkhani zoyesedwa zomwe zimatsutsidwa ndi intaneti pa Intaneti zimadziwika kuti ndizowonjezereka kusiyana ndi ena omwe ali nawo mufukufuku. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi zowonjezereka zomangamanga za "I" ndi zikuluzikulu zamkati zogwirizana ndi kupitiriza ndi kugwirizana.

Maganizo a amuna omwe ali pachibwenzi ndi ocheperako kuti akhale ochepa komanso zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Macheza ndi matenda a matenda odwala matenda a matendawa mu chitsanzo cha amayi akuluakulu (2019) - Phunzirani za zolaula pa mkazi kapena mkazi wa wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Kafukufukuyu adasanthula mitundu iwiri yothandizana nawo yomwe imafotokozedwa kuti imalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo za azimayi a ED: zipsinjo zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa amuna amuna ndi akazi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Zithunzi zamakono komanso zam'mbuyomu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anzanu zinali zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a ED, kusintha kwa msinkhu komanso malipoti azimayi kuti asokonezeka ndi ntchitoyi. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa anzanu komanso zolaula zomwe anzanu am'mbuyomu adazigwiritsa ntchito zimalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiritso za ED mwachindunji komanso kudzera mwaukadaulo woyenera, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano anali ogwirizana ndi matenda a ED.

Malingaliro okakamiza amuna kapena akazi anzawo okonda kuchepa komanso zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi chizindikiritso cha ED zomwe zitha kugwiranso ntchito molunjika poika akazi kuti avomereze kuchepa monga momwe angafunire komanso molunjika (mwachitsanzo, poyesa kutengera zokonda za anzawo).

Chilakolako cha kugonana, chikhalidwe, mawonekedwe ophatikizira, kutengeka, ndi kudzidzimvera ngati zowonongeka pa zochitika zogonana ndi anthu ena (2019) - Zolemba:

Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha kafukufuku chikukhudzana ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti, vuto la anthu ena ali ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana kwachisawawa ngakhale kulimbikitsa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chitsanzo cha maphunziro a 145 anamaliza kuphunzira. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagwirizanitsa ndi zilakolako zakugonana, kukhumudwa, kusagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso amuna okhaokha koma osati ndi chikoka.

Kupeza chiyanjano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi maganizo okhumudwa kumagwirizana ndi maphunziro ena omwe amasonyeza kufunika kwa maulumikizano pakati pa kugonana ndi machitidwe opatsirana pogonana ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana za maganizo ndi maganizo [22,26]. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizananso ndi mauthenga ena a mgwirizano pakati pa masewera ochuluka a intaneti [83] kapena intaneti njuga [21] ndi kusokonezeka maganizo. Mabwenzi oterewa amasonyeza kuti kugonana kwachinsinsi pa Intaneti kumakhala mbali yothetsera khalidwe lomwe likufuna kuthetsa maganizo okhumudwitsa [20,35,36,84]. Chotsatirachi chimatsegula mkangano, monga chachitika kwa machitidwe ena ozunguza ma intaneti, za chikhalidwe choyenera cha matenda [16] ndi kumvetsetsa mokwanira kwa bungwe lotero [85].

Kukhazikitsidwa kotheka kwa matenda a psychopathological, omwe angapangitse kukhumudwa kwakukulu koyambitsana ndi zotsatira zolakwika za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kudzipatula ndi kuchepetsa kugonana kosagwirizana ndi kugonana), sizingatheke [86], ndipo motero, maphunziro opitilira ena akuyenera.

Kufufuza mauthenga okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi malumikizano awo pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane (2019) - kulembedwa kwa phunziroli la 2019 zimasiya kufuna kwambiri. Izi zati chiwerengerochi # 4 papepala lathunthu chikuwulula zambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi ziwerengero za anthu osauka pa (1) chilakolako chogonana (HSP); (2) chilakolako chogonana (OSP); (3) kukhutira ndi kugonana (SEXSAT); (4) kukhutira ndi moyo (LIFESAT). Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula movutikira kunalumikizidwa ndi zocheperako pamalingaliro ochepetsa kugonana, kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana & kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo (gulu kumanja). Poyerekeza, gulu lomwe lapeza zochuluka pamiyeso yonseyi linali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula (gulu kumanzere).

Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Zopanda Chikhalidwe mu Bizinesi (2019) - Zowonjezera:

 Chifukwa chakuti zolaula zimafala kwambiri, timaphunzira momwe kuonerera zolaula kumakhudzira makhalidwe oipa pa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito deta yowonongeka kuchokera ku chitsanzo choyambirira cha chitsanzo choyimira dziko lonse mwa chiwerengero cha anthu, tikupeza mgwirizano pakati pa kuyang'ana zolaula ndi khalidwe losayenera. Kenako timayesa kuyesa kupereka umboni wowonjezera. Kuyesera kumatsimikizira kuti zolaula zosaonongeka zimachititsa anthu kukhala osayenerera. Tikupeza kuti ubale umenewu ndi wovomerezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa makhalidwe abwino kuchokera ku chiwonongeko cha ena chifukwa chowona zolaula. Kuphatikizidwa, zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti kusankha kusuta zolaula kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi makhalidwe ochepa.

Kodi Pali Chiyanjano Pati Pakati pa Mgwirizano, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Pazovuta Zake, komanso Kukhumudwa Kwaka? (2019) - Kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kumabweretsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu panjira. Zolemba:

Amuna omwe adanenanso zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri poyambira ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mochuluka pa miyezi ya 3 kenako ndikufotokozeranso zowopsa m'miyezi ya 6.

Chiyanjano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zovuta komanso zofooketsa zinali zowonekera kwambiri mwa azimayi, popeza zisonyezo zowoneka ngati poyambira sizinanenere za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza pa miyezi ya 3. Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kutsogola kwakanthawi kochepa kogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula musanayambe kuchuluka kwa akazi. Mwanjira ina, azimayi omwe adanena zodandaulitsa pazoyambira sanakhale ochepa kapena ochepera kuti afotokozere ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'miyezi ya 3, koma amayi omwe adanenanso zolaula pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula za 3 miyezi yambiri adanenanso zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri m'miyezi ya 6. Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso m'miyezi ya 3 kunaneneratu zipsinjo zazikulu pamiyezi ya 6 ya amuna.

Kukakamizidwa Kugonana Ndi Amayi: Mphamvu Zowonera Zokhudza Zolaula komanso Zoipa za Anthu Osaneneka ndi Zosiyanasiyana (2019) - Zolemba:

Pochulukirapo m'mabuku, kafukufukuyu adafufuza zomwe zimapangitsa azimayi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kugonana. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso kusokonezeka kwa umunthu komwe kumalumikizana ndi kuwongolera mosavomerezeka, malingaliro am'malingaliro, ndi malingaliro apamwamba a kukhumba kugonana.

Kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (chidwi, kuyesera kuchita zolaula, komanso kukakamiza), zikhalidwe zosayenera, ndi zochitika zina zam'mbuyomu zidaneneratu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kugonana kopanda kugonana, kunyenga mtima komanso kupusitsa,. Yesetsani ku Kuonera zolaula anali munthu wodziwikiratu wonena za kugonana mosaganizira komanso kopusitsa, pomwe mikhalidwe ya mbiriyakale inali yodziwikiratu yofunika kuchitira anthu zidakwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa cybersex ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pa cybersex pakati pa anyamata achichepere a ku Switzerland: Mayanjano ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri, zogonana, komanso zamaganizidwe (2019) - Makhalidwe abwino onse anali okhudzana ndi zolaula (Kugwiritsa Ntchito Cybersex kapena "CU"), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri (FCU). Zolemba:

Njira zothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta komanso mawonekedwe onse amtundu kupatula kukana adalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi CU (Cybersex Use) ndi FCU (pafupipafupi ndi CU). Makamaka, kudzinyenga, kudziletsa, kudziimba mlandu, mantha amisala, nkhawa, kupsa mtima, komanso kufunafuna malingaliro zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta zapamwamba za CU ndi FCU yapamwamba. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuyanjana kunalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zotsika za CU ndi FCU yotsika.

Zaumoyo za ophunzira achimuna aku yunivesite Kuwona zolaula za intaneti: Kafukufuku wopindulitsa (2019) - Zolemba:

Kafukufukuyu adachitika kuti awonere nkhani zokhudzana ndi malingaliro komanso zamaganizidwe a akulu omwe amawonera zolaula pa intaneti. Kufunsidwa kwakukuru kunachitika ndi ana asukulu makumi awiri mphambu asanu a apolisi kuti awone zomwe zachitika pa zolaula pa intaneti.

Results: Pambuyo pa kusanthula kwa deta, magawo atatu apamwamba omwe amapangidwa pazokhudza psychosocial zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuwona zolaula za intaneti zomwe zinali zovuta zamaganizidwe, zovuta zamagulu ndi matenda amisala.

Kutsiliza: Zotsatira zakufufuzaku zikuwonetsa kuti amuna omwe amawonera zolaula za intaneti amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zovuta zamisala komanso malingaliro.

Kodi achinyamata omwe amadya zolaula ndi osiyana ndi omwe amachita zachiwerewere pa intaneti? (2020) - Mibadwo 14-18. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yazolakwika komanso thanzi lamavuto. Zolemba:

Achinyamata aku Israeli (N= 2112; Anyamata 788 ndi atsikana 1,324), azaka 14-18 (M = 16.52, SD = 1.63), adachita nawo kafukufuku wa pa intaneti. Wophunzira aliyense amamaliza kujambula mwatsatanetsatane mafunso okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti, umunthu wake, malingaliro amtundu, malingaliro okhudzana ndi malingaliro, kudzikondera, mgwirizano wapagulu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Achinyamata omwe adagonera zolaula (mwachitsanzo, zochitika za pawebusayiti) amakhala anyamata, osokoneza bongo, amanjenje, ovomerezeka, komanso osagwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiolankhula mopitirira muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito kuponderezana pang'ono komanso kusawunikanso pang'ono, kuwongolera zakukhosi, ndi kokhazikika pamakhalidwe oyenerana, otsika paubwenzi.

Makulidwe ofunikira oyipa adanenedwa pakati pa cholinga m'moyo ndi zinthu zonse za CPUI-9 (kukakamizidwa, kuyesayesa, ndi zovuta zowonongeka) komanso kuchuluka konse kwa CPUI. Ngakhale zotsatira izi sizinanenedwe ndi ma hypotheses ofufuza, zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa. Cholinga m'moyo chawonetsedwa kuti chimakhudzana ndi zosokoneza (García-Alandete et al., 2014; Glaw et al., 2017; Kleftaras & Katsogianni, 2012; Marco et al., 2015), kusowa chidwi, komanso moyo wonse kusakhutira (Frankl, 2006; Hart & Cary, 2014).

Kodi Pali Chibale Pakati pa Kugawanikana Pati, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Pazovuta Zake, Ndi Kukhumudwa Kwaka? (2020) 

Pakuwerenga kwathu kwamiyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tidalemba anthu akuluakulu ku Turkprime.com.  Mosiyana ndi malingaliro athu, chipembedzo sichinali chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwanjira iliyonse.

Kwa amuna ndi akazi onse, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso kwa miyezi itatu kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhumudwa kowonjezereka pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa abambo, kuvutika pamasamba kumayenderana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komwe kumadzivuta miyezi itatu.

Zochita zogonana pa intaneti zomwe zimavuta mwa abambo: Udindo wosadzidalira, kusungulumwa, komanso kuda nkhawa ndi anthu (2020) - Zolemba:

Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa njira zamomwe munthu amadzidalira, kusungulumwa, komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti athe kuneneratu mtundu wa omwe akukondedwa ndi ntchito zomwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuti izi zitheke, kafukufuku wapa intaneti adachitika mwa zitsanzo za amuna omwe adadzisankhira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma OSA pafupipafupi (N = 209). Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kudziona kuti ndi wopanda ulemu kumalumikizana ndi kusungulumwa komanso nkhawa zapagulu, zomwe zinali zogwirizana ndi kutenga nawo mbali ma OSA awiri: kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso kufunafuna olemba anzawo akugonana pa intaneti. Kutenga kwakukulu pantchito izi za OSA kunali kogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuwunika Kudziwa Kwamoyo Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zapaintaneti: Phunziro Loyeserera (2020) - Zolemba zingapo zoyenera (pepalali zalembedwa m'zigawo zonsezi):

Ophunzira adalongosola zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa, kusakhala bwino, komanso kulephera kuyang'ana ntchito zofunika. Adanenanso zamanyazi, kudziona kuti ndi wopanda pake, komanso kudziimba mlandu. Ambiri adatinso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo IP kudapangitsa kuti tulo tichepetse, monga chotulukapo chake, kusachezeka komanso kumva kuti alibe nkhawa kapena owopsa masana. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zinali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa kuchita nawo ntchito kapena kuwerenga, zochitika zocheza, komanso ena otchuka. Ambiri mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adanenanso za kusungulumwa komanso kudzipatula komanso kudzipatula.

Ophunzira atenga nawo mbali pakukhala ndi nkhawa zamankhwala komanso nkhawa, zipsinjo zakukhumudwa, kuphatikiza kukondweretsedwa, kudzipatula, komanso kukhumudwa, zomwe amati zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito IP kwakanthawi. Monga m'modzi wa omwe atenga nawo mbali anati, "Zandipangitsa kukhala wosungulumwa, wokhumudwa, ndikuchepetsa chidwi changa choyesera kuchita zinthu zomwe ndimakonda kapena zomwe zimafunikira kulimbikira. Zandithandizira kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi anthu ”. Wina analemba kuti "pang'onopang'ono zidandipangitsa kukhala wokhumudwa kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 17-18. Sindinathe kupeza chomwe chinali vuto ndi ine nthawi yonseyi. Koma kuyambira pomwe ndidasiya, ndidazindikiranso kuti ndili wosungulumwa kwambiri ndipo kudzipatula kumakhudzana ndi izi ”. Wophunzira wotsatira adanenanso zakusokonekera kwake pankhani yokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa IP ndi zizindikilo zake za matenda amisala komanso kukayikira kwake komwe kumatha kusokoneza malingaliro ake azimayi.

Ochita nawo kafukufuku adatinso kuchepa kwa kugona komwe kumakhudza kusintha kwawo komanso kuthekera kochita ntchito zabwinobwino atatha kugwiritsa ntchito IP kwa maola ambiri. Ambiri mwa ophunzirawo adanenanso kuti akumva kuwawa komanso alibe mphamvu panthawi yakudzuka.

Phokoso Loyipa Kwambiri ndi Kuona Mtima: Kudzichepetsa: Phunziro Loyamba pa Ubwenzi ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula - Zolemba:

Nkhani yomwe ilipo ikunena za kafukufuku woyamba wokhudza kuyanjana pakati pa Dark Triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy) ndi kuwona mtima-kudzichepetsa mikhalidwe ndi zithunzi zolaula zolakalaka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zosagwirizana ndi anthu 121 ndipo (46 amuna ndi akazi 75) omwe anamaliza kafukufuku kafukufuku pa intaneti. Narcissism ndi psychopathy anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi kukhumba zolaula komanso njira zolaula, pomwe kuona mtima-kudzicepetsa kumawoneka kuti kumalumikizana ndi izi. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwonetserozi zimapangitsa kuti maubwenzi awa amapezeka mwa amuna osati mwa akazi okha.

Development and Validation of a Scale for the Assessment of Psychosocial Issues Associated to Internet Zolaula pakati pa Male University Ophunzira (2020) - Zolemba:

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuwonera zolaula za intaneti kuli ngati chizolowezi. Zidakwa zakhala zikuwoneka bwino pakukula kwa malingaliro amisili. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chida chothandizira pakuwunika za malingaliro amomwe anthu amawonera zolaula za pa intaneti. Kafukufuku wapano anali ndi cholinga chotukula njira zowunikira nkhani zamisala zokhudzana ndi zolaula za intaneti mwa ophunzira aku yunivesite.

Phunziro lathu limaliza mwachidule kuti zolaula zimasokoneza chikhalidwe, malingaliro ndi malingaliro a anthu. Kupitilira apo, zitha kukhala zothandiza popanga chidziwitso pagulu lokhudzana ndi malingaliro amisala chifukwa cha zolaula za pa intaneti zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa pakulimbikitsa thanzi la m'maganizo kwa achikulire. Ku Pakistan, molingana ndi zomwe tikudziwa, palibe kafukufuku yemwe adachitapo pankhaniyi mpaka pano.

Kutsimikizika kwa Chithunzithunzi cha Zithunzi Zosawerengeka Pafupifupi pamitundu ingapo (2020) - Zolemba:

Pofuna kuthana ndi mipata yomwe yayandikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (PPU), tidayamba kupanga ndikuyesa zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri za Brief Pornography Screen (BPS) zomwe zidafunsa za PPU m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo

Pothandizira ntchito isanachitike, ma BPS ambiri anali okhudzana mokulira ndi nkhawa za kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa; tinapezanso kulumikizana kwapakati pakati pa zambiri za BPS ndi miyeso yakukakamira ndikuwona zolaula ndikuyang'ana zolaula pazinthu zina.

Kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege wokhudzana ndi kupewa kukumbukira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto logonana (2020) - inekuphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula anati:

Monga tikuyembekezera, tapeza kuti pambuyo popewa kupewa malingaliro (MBRP) pochita nawo adakhala nthawi yocheperako pochita zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa nkhawa, kukhumudwa komanso kuzizindikira (OC)…. Pomaliza, MBRP imabweretsa kuchepa kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zolaula komanso kuchepa kwamavuto a CSBD.

Zotsatira za Psychological pa Zithunzi Zolaula pa intaneti pa Achinyamata (2020) - Zolemba:

Ophunzirawo anali ndi zaka 18-25, panali achinyamata asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adapezeka malinga ndi kuwunika koyambirira, kudzidziwitsa okha kudzera pafunso lazamalonda zolaula pa intaneti… Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti achinyamata amasintha kuzindikira komanso kukonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha intaneti. ndi zolaula. Mphamvu yakuzindikira imawonetsedwa kuchokera m'malingaliro awo okakamiza okhudzana ndi kugonana. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chowonanso zithunzi zawo kapena makanema, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti asamagone tulo chifukwa chakuwona zogonana. Mphamvu zakukondana zimatha kuwonedwa chifukwa chofuna kuchita zachiwerewere, kukhala okonda kwambiri ndikusangalala atawona zolaula, ndikuyembekeza kwawo kukondana kwambiri. Komanso, atha kukhala ovuta kukhazikitsa ubale wapagulu ndi anthu ena ndipo amadzichotsa pagulu.

Zochitika Pazithunzi "Zobwezeretsanso": Kuwunika Kwenikweni Kwa Magazini Oletsa kudziletsa Pa Msonkhano Wolaula Wapa zolaula (2021) - Pepala labwino kwambiri limasanthula zokumana nazo zoposa 100 ndikuwonetsa zomwe anthu akukumana nawo pamisonkhano. Imatsutsana ndi mabodza ambiri okhudza mayendedwe obwezeretsa (monga zamkhutu kuti onse ndi achipembedzo, kapena okhwimitsa kwambiri zosunga umuna, ndi zina zambiri). Mapepala amafotokoza kulekerera komanso kusiya kwa amuna omwe akufuna kusiya zolaula. Zowonjezera zofunikira:

Chachitatu, fkapena mamembala ena (n = 31), kudziletsa kunayambitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Zotsatira zomwe adaziwona zikuphatikizira kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso kufooka kwamaganizidwe, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu, chidwi, kulingalira bwino, kuchita bwino, komanso kusangalala (mwachitsanzo, "Ndikudziwa kuti zili ndi zovuta zambiri pamalingaliro anga, chilimbikitso, kudzidalira, mphamvu" [050, zaka 33]. ” Mamembala ena adazindikiranso zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pamagwiridwe awo. Ena adalongosola zakuchepa kwa kulumikizana ndi ena (mwachitsanzo, "(PMO)… zimandipangitsa kukhala wopanda chidwi komanso wochezeka ndi anthu, wodziyesa wokhazikika, zimandipatsa nkhawa komanso zimandipangitsa kuti ndisasamale chilichonse, kupatula kukhala kunyumba ndekha ndikuthamangira ku zolaula "[050, zaka 33]), pomwe ena anena zakusokonekera kwa maubwenzi apadera ndi ena ofunika komanso abale, makamaka okondana.

Mamembala ambiri akuti amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chodziletsa. Tzotsatira zabwino kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza kusintha kwamphamvu, mphamvu zowonjezereka, kumvetsetsa kwamaganizidwe, chidwi, kulimba mtima, chidwi, komanso zokolola (mwachitsanzo, "Palibe zolaula, osasangalatsa ndipo ndinali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kumvetsetsa kwamaganizidwe, chisangalalo chochuluka, kutopa pang'ono" [024, zaka 21]). Mamembala ena adazindikira kuti kupewa zolaula kumapangitsa kuti azimva kuwawa pang'ono komanso kuti azitha kukhudzidwa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, "Ndimangomva 'mozama. ndi ntchito, abwenzi, nthawi zam'mbuyomu, pakhala pali maganizidwe, zabwino & zoyipa, koma ndichinthu chabwino" [019, zaka 26]). Kwa ena, izi zidabweretsa zokumana nazo zokulitsidwa komanso kuthekera kokulira kukondwera ndi zokumana nazo za tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, "Ubongo wanga umatha kusangalala kwambiri ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndi zinthu zomwe sizosangalatsa kwenikweni ... monga kucheza kapena kulemba pepala kapena kusewera masewera" [024, zaka 21]). Zachidziwikire, mamembala ambiri azaka za 18-29 adanenanso zabwino panthawi yodziletsa (n = 16) poyerekeza ndi magulu ena azaka ziwiri, 30-39 (n = 7) ndi ≥ 40 (n = 2).

Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Mental Health: Phunziro Loyambira Pakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite ku United States (2021) - Zolemba

Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira a 17.0, 20.4, ndi 13.5% adanenanso zakukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso kupsinjika, motsatana, zolaula zimakhudza kwambiri magawo onse atatu amisala pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kusanthula Kwazinthu Zofufuza kunazindikira zinthu zitatu zomwe zikusonyeza kuthana ndi malingaliro, kudalira komanso kutanganidwa ndi zinthu za mCIUS ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zikuwonetsa kulowerera pakati, kopanda mphamvu, komanso mawonekedwe akunja pazinthu za EmSS. Kusanthula kwakanthawi kunawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu, zinthu zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kuwongolera komanso kuwonongeka kwa mayanjano, ndi zosintha zina zokhudzana ndi zolaula zimaneneratu zaumoyo wamaganizidwe.

Kutsiliza: Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa ubale wamphamvu pakati paumoyo wamaganizidwe ndi zolaula, kuphatikiza machitidwe owonetsa zizolowezi zamakhalidwe, kuwunikira kufunikira kwakumvetsetsa bwino ndikulingalira zomwe zitha kupezeka zolaula pa intaneti pazovuta zamaganizidwe pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite.

Kuwunika Kudziwa Kwamoyo Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zapaintaneti: Phunziro Loyeserera (2020) - Zolemba zingapo zoyenera (pepalali zalembedwa m'zigawo zonsezi):

Ophunzira adalongosola zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa, kusakhala bwino, komanso kulephera kuyang'ana ntchito zofunika. Adanenanso zamanyazi, kudziona kuti ndi wopanda pake, komanso kudziimba mlandu. Ambiri adatinso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo IP kudapangitsa kuti tulo tichepetse, monga chotulukapo chake, kusachezeka komanso kumva kuti alibe nkhawa kapena owopsa masana. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zinali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa kuchita nawo ntchito kapena kuwerenga, zochitika zocheza, komanso ena otchuka.

Ophunzira adakumana ndi zisonyezo za "chifunga cha ubongo," kulephera kuyang'ana, komanso "ADHD" monga zizindikiro. Ambiri mwa omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adati kuchepa mphamvu kuchita ntchito zovuta monga homuweki kapena ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito, ngakhale osachita izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zomwe wophunzira wina anati, "ADHD, Brain Fog, kusowa chidwi, kupunthwa ndi zolaula ngakhale. mukamagwira ntchito yofunika."Wophunzira nawo ananena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito IP kwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chidwi komanso"zidasokoneza kuthekera kwanga kokumbukira ntchito zazitali, kuphatikizapo kuwerenga ndi kulemba. ” Wophunzira adakambirana zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwa IP chifukwa cha "kusowa kolimbikitsira, kumveka bwino, ndi chifunga cha ubongo. Monga ndidanenera kale, kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo / uchidakwa kumasewera, koma ndimakhala ndi malingaliro enaake nditatha kuwona zolaula". Izi zidatsimikizidwa ndi ophunzira ena, monga zitsanzo.

Zomwe zimanenedweratu za nkhanza zakugonana: Kuyesa mizati inayi ya Confluence Model mu zitsanzo zazikulu za amuna aku koleji (2021) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kunali kokhudzana ndi zovuta zambiri kuphatikiza  nkhanza zamisala, psychopathy, kupulupudza kwa achinyamata, komanso kumvera ena chisoni

Mgwirizano wapakati pa Kukhutitsidwa ndi Moyo ndi Kugona Kwabwino ndi Hyper Zizindikiro Zowonekera mu Makanema a Porno mu Telegalamu ndi lingaliro la Baudrillardʾ (2021) - Zolemba:

The Kafukufuku adapeza kuti kugona kwa anthu omwe amawonera zolaula kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa omwe sanawonere zolaula. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kunapezeka pamlingo wolakwika wa 5% wokhutiritsa moyo ndikuwonera kapena kusawonera makanema olaula. Pulogalamu ya Kafukufuku adapeza kuti kukhutira ndi moyo kwa iwo omwe amaonera zolaula kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa omwe samaonera zolaula.

Ubale pakati pa machitidwe ogonana pa intaneti, kuletsa kuletsa komanso kuchuluka kwakukhutira amuna (2021) - Ndemanga:

Ponena za kukhutira ndi kugonana, zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kukhutira kosauka pamitu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zogonana kudzera pa kulumikizana kwakanthawi kofunikira, kuphatikiza zambiri zomwe zatsika pokhudzana ndi kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Zomwe tafotokozazi, zachiwiri za kafukufukuyu, zimagwirizana ndi zomwe Brown et al. (2016) ndi Short et al. (2012) omwe amafotokoza zakugonana kochepa mwa amuna omwe amakonda kwambiri zolaula. Mofananamo Stewart ndi Szymanski (2012) akuti azimayi achichepere omwe amakhala ndi amuna anzawo omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafotokoza kuti ubale wawo watsika ndikulimbitsa lingaliro loti kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana kumakhala kovuta makamaka pakudya kwambiri cybersex (Voon et al., 2014; Wérry et al. , 2015). Amakhulupirira kuti izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuwonjezera komwe kumawonjezera chisangalalo chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kutulutsidwa kwa dopamine komwe anthu amakumana nako pakugwiritsa ntchito cybersex (Hilton & Watts, 2011; Love et al., 2015), chifukwa chake padzakhala chitukuko chachikulu kulekerera komanso kuwonjezeka kwakuchulukirachulukira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapaintaneti pa maphunziro ena (Giordano et al., 2017).

Lemberani awiri: Kafukufuku wopezeka pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi zotsatira zoyipa:

The zoyambirira za 3 Onetsani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kosatha kapena kuwonetsa zolaula kumachepetsa kuthekera kwakuchedwetsa kukhutitsidwa.

Kuwonetsa Kugonana Kwachiwerewere Kumapangitsa Kukhala Wowonjezera Kwambiri Kuonjezera Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri mu Kugonjetsa Kwachinyengo pakati pa Amuna (2017) - M'maphunziro awiri omwe adakumana ndi zoyipa zakugonana zidapangitsa kuti: 1) kuchotsera kwakanthawi kochulukirapo (kulephera kuchedwetsa kukhutitsidwa), 2) chidwi chachikulu chofuna kuchita zachiwerewere, 3) chidwi chachikulu chogula zinthu zabodza ndikunyengerera akaunti ya Facebook ya wina. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi izi zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumawonjezera kukhudzika ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa ntchito zina zazikulu (kudziletsa, kuweruza, kuwoneratu zotsatira zake, kudziletsa). Chidule:

Zotsatirazi zimapereka njira yowonetsera kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha abambo ku chiwonongeko cha cyber; ndiko kuti, kupyolera mu zovuta zochepa zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukondweretsa kuchedwa. Zotsatira zamakono zikusonyeza kuti kupezeka kwapamwamba kwa zolaula pa Intaneti kungakhale koyenderana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lachinyengo la amuna kuposa momwe timaganizira poyamba.

Kugulitsa Pambuyo Panthawi Zokondweretsa: Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito ndi Kutaya Kupeza (2015) - Kuonera zolaula komwe anthu adya, sakanatha kuchepetsa kukondweretsa. Phunziro lapaderalili linalinso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa masabata a 3. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kupitilirapo kunali causally zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa (onani kuti kuthetsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito ya correx ya prefrontal). Kuchokera pa phunziro loyamba (zaka zapakati pa zaka zapakati pa 20) zokhudzana ndi zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zawo pa ntchito yotsitsimula yochedwa:

"Zithunzi zolaula zomwe anthu amawononga, pomwe amawona zabwino zamtsogolo ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe adzalandire posachedwa, ngakhale zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri."

Mwachidule, zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kochedwa kuchepetsa kukhutira ndi mphotho zazikulu zamtsogolo. Mu gawo lachiwiri la kafukufukuyu adawunika kuti maphunzirowo achedwetsa kuchotsera milungu 4 pambuyo pake ndikugwirizana ndi zolaula zawo.

"Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kupitilizabe zolaula zomwe zikukwaniritsidwa ndikomwe kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa nthawi."

Phunziro lachiwiri (zaka zapakatikati 19) linachitidwa kuti liwone ngati kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zimayambitsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa, kapena kulephera kuchepetsa kukondweretsa. Ochita kafukufuku anagawikana ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'magulu awiri:

1. Gulu limodzi linapewa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa masabata a 3,
2. Gulu lina lachiwiri linasiya zakudya zomwe ankakonda masabata a 3.

Ophunzira onse adauzidwa kuti kafukufukuyu ndi wodziletsa, ndipo adasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuti apewe kuchita zomwe apatsidwa. Mbali yanzeru inali yoti ochita kafukufuku anali ndi gulu lachiwiri la ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti asadye chakudya chomwe amakonda. Izi zidatsimikizira kuti 1) maphunziro onse omwe amachita kudziletsa, ndipo 2) zolaula zomwe gulu lachiwiri silinakhudzidwe. Kumapeto kwa masabata a 3, ophunzirawo adagwira nawo ntchito yowunika kuchotsera kuchedwa. Chidziwitsao chofunikira: Ngakhale "gulu lodziletsa zolaula" limawona zolaula zochepa kuposa "omwe amakonda kudya," ambiri sanapewere zolaula. Zotsatira:

"Monga kunanenedweratu, omwe adachita kudziletsa pakufuna kwawo kuwonongera zolaula adasankha zochulukirapo, zomwe pambuyo pake zimalandiridwa poyerekeza ndi omwe adadziletsa pakudya koma adapitiliza kuonera zolaula."

Gulu lomwe limachepetsa zolaula zawo kwa masabata a 3 silinachedwe kuchotsera kuposa gulu lomwe limangodya zomwe amakonda. Mwachidule, kupewa zolaula pa intaneti kumawonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti achedwetse kukhutira. Kuchokera pa kafukufukuyu:

Choncho, kumanga pazomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera ku Phunziro 1, tawonetsa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumapitirirabe kugwirizana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kochepa. Kuchita kudziletsa mu chigonjetso chogonana kunakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kukhumudwitsa thupi (mwachitsanzo, kudya zakudya zomwe mumazikonda).

Kutenga:

1. Sikunali kudziletsa komwe kumawonjezera kuthekera kwakuchedwetsa kukhutitsidwa. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
2. Zolaula za pa Intaneti ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, ngakhale osakhala osokoneza bongo, kumakhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali.

Zomwe zingatheke ndi kuchepetsa kuthetsa zovuta zowononga (2008) - Zowonjezera:

Ogwiritsa ntchito a Erotica anali osiyana kwambiri ndi amuna, omwe ankakwera pamwamba pa miyeso yambiri yoganizira za kugonana, ndipo anawonetsa njira zosankha zosaganizira za kuchedwa kubwezeretsa ntchito ya ndalama kusiyana ndi otero omwe sanali ogwiritsa ntchito. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti kuchotsera njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ena azikhala osokonezeka.

Bikinis Instigate Yopanda Kulekerera mu Kusankha Kwachisankho - Osati zolaula, koma zotsatira zofanana. Zowonjezera:

Tikuwonetsa kuti kudziwitsidwa ndi malingaliro achikondi kumabweretsa kudekha kopambana pakusankha pakati patali ndi mphotho ya ndalama. Kuwunikira ntchito yayikulu yokhala ndi mphoto yayikulu, tikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wolipira mphwayi amatha kuwonekera chifukwa chogonana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphotho yake ikhale yofanana.

[Iyinso ikuwonekeranso pamwambapa mu gawo loyambirira la tsambali, ndipo akubwerezedwa pano chifukwa cha "kuchedwa kuchotsera" kupeza.] Mmene Kudziletsa Kumakhudzira Zokonda (2016) [Zotsatira zoyambirira] - Zowonjezera kuchokera pa nkhaniyi:

Zotsatira za Wave Woyamba - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kutalika kwa gulu lalitali kwambiri la streak omwe adachitapo kanthu asanalowe nawo muzofukufuku zofanana ndi nthawi zomwe amakonda. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzayankha funso ngati kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala otha kuchepetsa mphotho, kapena ngati odwala odwala ambiri angathe kuchita mitsinje yayitali.
2. Kutaya nthawi yaitali nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chiopsezo chochepa (chomwe chili chabwino). Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzapereka umboni womaliza.
3. Chikhalidwe chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa streaks. Vuto lachiwiri lidzasonyeza ngati kudziletsa kumakhudza umunthu kapena ngati umunthu ukhoza kufotokoza kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa mitsinje.

Zotsatira za Wave Wachiwiri - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kupewa zolaula ndi kuseweretsa maliseche kumapangitsa kuti muzitha kuchepetsa malipiro
2. Kuchita nawo nthawi ya kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala okonzeka kuchita ngozi
3. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala osasamala
4. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu monyanyira, mosamala, komanso mosaganizira kwambiri

Kuwona zithunzi zogonana kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa thupi kudzutsa kutchova njuga - Ndemanga:

Anthu ayenera kudziwa kuti kukopeka pogonana kungachepetse chidwi chawo komanso zolimbitsa thupi pakuwonongeka kwa ndalama. Mwanjira ina, anthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuwonongeka ndi zopezeka zazisankho zachuma akadzukitsidwa.

Kodi makompyuta a ophunzira amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba yokhudzana ndi masamu awo kusukulu? (2008) - Ndemanga:

Komanso, luso la kuzindikira za ophunzira limagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi kukwaniritsa kwawo masamu. Pomalizira, kuwonera kanema kanema ndikumayenderana ndi ntchito za ophunzira. Makamaka, kuyang'ana zochititsa mantha, zochita, kapena mafilimu olaula ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepa za mayesero.

Kusiyanitsa kwadzidzidzi pazitsulo za machitidwe akuluakulu komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere muzitsanzo za odwala komanso zachigawo za amuna (2010) - "Khalidwe lachiwerewere" lidalumikizidwa ndi ntchito yayikulu yosauka (yochokera makamaka ku preortal cortex). Chidule:

Odwala omwe amafuna thandizo la chiwerewere amasonyeza kuti ali ndi chidwi, kuganiza bwino, kusaweruzika, kukhumudwa, komanso kuganizira kwambiri za kugonana. Zina mwa zizindikirozi zimakhalanso zofala pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo okhudzana ndi kugwidwa ndi akuluakulu. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kafukufuku wamakono wosiyana pakati pa gulu la odwala matendawa (n = 87) ndi chitsanzo cha anthu osagonana ndi anthu (n = 92) cha amuna omwe akugwiritsa ntchito Chikhalidwe cha Kuwerengera Muventory of Executive Function-Adult Version.

Khalidwe lachiwerewere linagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi ziwonetsero za padziko lonse zosagwira ntchito ndi zotsatirapo zambiri za BRIEF-A. Zotsatirazi zimapereka umboni woyambirira wotsimikizira lingaliro lakuti kukanika kwakukulu kumagwirizanitsa ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere.

Kusinkhasinkha kwa zithunzi zojambula zithunzi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yosamvetsetsa ikugwira ntchito (2013) - Asayansi a ku Germany apeza kuti kusintha kwa intaneti kungachepetse kukumbukira ntchito. Muyeso lojambula zolaula, anthu odwala 28 ankagwira ntchito zokumbukira pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosiyana za 4, zomwe zinali zolaula. Ophunzirawo adavotera zithunzi zolaula zokhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi zilakolako zakugonana asanakhalepo, komanso pambuyo pake, kufotokozera zithunzi zolaula. Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti kukumbukira ntchito kunali koipitsitsa panthawi yowonera zolaula ndipo kuti kukweza kwakukulu kunachepetsa dontho. Chidule:

Zotsatira zimapangitsa kuti ziwonetsero zogonana zowonongeka chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa zithunzi zolaula zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kukumbukira ntchito. Zakafukufuku zafotokozedwa pazinthu zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa intaneti chifukwa kugwiritsira ntchito kukumbukira kusokonezeka ndi zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi choledzeretsa kumadziwika bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zogonana.

Kukumbukira ntchito ndi kuthekera kokumbukira zomwe mukulemba mukamazigwiritsa ntchito kumaliza ntchito kapena kuthana ndi vuto. Zimathandiza anthu kuti azikumbukira zolinga zawo, kupewa zosokoneza ndikuletsa zisankho zosakhazikika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira pakuphunzira ndikukonzekera. Kafukufuku wosasinthasintha ndikuti zomwe zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo zimalepheretsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, zomwe ndizoyang'anira kortex.

Zosakaniza Zojambula Zogonana Ndizochita Zosankha Zokhumudwitsa (2013) - Kafukufuku adapeza kuti kuwonera zithunzi zolaula kunasokoneza chisankho popanga mayeso ozindikira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito, omwe ndi maluso amisili omwe amathandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Maluso awa amalamulidwa ndi gawo laubongo lotchedwa preortal cortex. Zolemba:

Kuchita zisankho kunali koipa kwambiri pamene zithunzi zachiwerewere zimagwiridwa ndi mapepala osokoneza mapepala poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene zithunzi zogonana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zopindulitsa. Kugonjera kugonana kwachangu kunayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi kupanga kupanga chisankho. Phunziroli likugogomezera kuti kukakamiza kugonana kumasokoneza kupanga chisankho, chomwe chikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti.

Arousal, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya kukumbukira, ndi kupanga malingaliro a kugonana kwa amuna (2014) - Zolemba:

Kafukufukuyu adafufuzanso ngati kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamakono (WMC) kumachepetsa chiyanjano pakati pa kuukitsidwa kwa thupi ndi kugonana. Amuna onse a 59 ankawona zithunzi za 20 komanso zachiyanjano za 20 zosagwirizana ndi kugonana kwa amuna okhaokha pamene ziwalo zawo zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito khungu. Ophunzirawo adamaliza kukambirana za WMC ndi ntchito yofanana ndi yomwe anayenera kugwiririrapo yomwe anayenera kudziwa kuti amuna ambiri a ku Australia amatha bwanji kupititsa patsogolo kugonana pofuna kuthana ndi kukana kapena kumenyana ndi amayi.

Ophunzira omwe adalinso ndi moyo wambiri ndipo amathera nthawi yochuluka akuwona zithunzi zosagwirizana ndi kugonana zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri poyimitsa mfundo patsiku loperekera kugwiriridwa. Mogwirizana ndi maulosi athu, chiyanjano pakati pa ziwalo zokhudzana ndi thupi ndi malo otsekedwa chokhazikika chinali cholimba kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi ma WMC ochepa. Kwa omwe ali ndi WMC yapamwamba, kudzuka kwa thupi sikukugwirizana ndi malo otsekedwa osankhidwa. Choncho, mphamvu yogwira ntchito (ndi WMC makamaka) ikuwoneka kuti ikuthandiza kwambiri pakuyendetsa zosankha za amuna pankhani ya chiwerewere.

Ana Achichepere Akuyang'ana pa Zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti: Maubwenzi pofuna kutchula nthawi, kufunafuna, ndi maphunziro (2015) - Izi zosawerengeka kafukufuku wautali (kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumachepetsa ntchito yophunzira. Chidule:

Komanso, a Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti kunachepetsa anyamata kuti azigwira ntchito patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kupitirizabe kuonera zolaula? Kugwiritsira ntchito mosamala kapena kusasamala za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pazinthu zambirimbiri zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti (2015) - Anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokwanira zolaula amachita zovuta kwambiri pa ntchito yoyendetsa ntchito (yomwe ili pansi pa kampani yamakono). Zina mwazidule:

Tidafufuza ngati chizolowezi chomwe chimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito bongo pa cybersex chimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta pakupititsa chiwonetsero chazidziwitso pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo zithunzi zolaula. Tidagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zomwe anthu anali ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula. [Ndipo] tidapeza kuti omwe akutenga nawo mbali omwe ankakonda zodandaula za cybersex adasokera kwambiri pacholinga ichi.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wamakono zomwe zikuwonekera pa ntchito yotsogolera akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyimira ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito, kuti apititse patsogolo ndikukonzekera mavuto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti. (monga momwe tafotokozera Brand et al., 2014). Makamaka kuchepa kwa kuyang'anitsitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kusinthasintha pakati pa zolaula ndi zina zomwe zili m'cholinga chokwanira kungakhale njira imodzi pa chitukuko ndi kusungirako zolaula za pa Intaneti

Achinyamata akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana: Maubwenzi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, omwe amachititsa khalidwe lawo, komanso osadziŵa zamaganizo (2016) - Anthu omwe ali ndi Mavuto Ogonana (PSB) adawonetsa zoperewera zingapo zamalingaliro. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi osauka mkulu wogwira ntchito (chinyengo) chimene chiri ubongo wamakono wochitika mumayendedwe osokoneza bongo. Zina mwazidule:

Kuchokera pa izi, ndizotheka kufufuza mavuto omwe amawoneka mu PSB ndi zina zowonjezereka, monga kusokonezeka maganizo, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi .... Ngati mavuto amalingaliro omwe atchulidwa mu ndondomekoyi ndizofunikira kwambiri za PSB, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zachipatala.

Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Ophunzira a Sukulu Yapamwamba, Ghana. (2016) - Ndemanga:

Kafukufukuyu anavumbula kuti ophunzira ambiri amavomereza kuti amaonera zolaula kale. Kuphatikiza apo, zidawonedwa kuti ambiri mwa iwo adavomereza kuti zolaula zimasokoneza maphunziro ophunzira ...

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwakhama kwa Amuna Ogonana ndi Amuna Osagonana Amuna Asanayambe ndi Atatha Kuonera Video Yowopsya (2017) - Kuwonetsa zolaula kunakhudza akulu omwe akugwira ntchito mwa amuna omwe ali ndi "zizolowezi zogonana," koma osawongolera bwino. Ogwira ntchito zosauka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito atakumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo ndichizindikiro cha zovuta zamankhwala (zomwe zikuwonetsa zonsezi kusintha maulendo oyendetsa ndi kulimbikitsa). Zolemba:

Zomwe akupezazi zikuwonetseratu kusinthika kwa chidziwitso pambuyo pa kukondana ndi kugonana poyerekeza ndi anthu ogonana nawo. Deta imeneyi imachirikiza lingaliro lakuti amuna ochita zachiwerewere sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wophunzira kuchokera ku zochitika, zomwe zingabweretse kusintha kwabwino kwa khalidwe. Izi zikhoza kumveka ngati kusowa chidziwitso chodziwika ndi gulu lochita zachiwerewere pamene adakakamizidwa kugonana, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chiwerewere, zomwe zimayambira ndi kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira kugonana, kumatsatiridwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolemba zogonana ndiyeno, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kuvomereza zovuta.

Mafupipafupi ndi Nthawi Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito, Kukhumba ndi Maganizo Oipa pa Zovuta Zogonana pa Intaneti (2019) - Zolemba:

Mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira oposa 1,000 Chinese koleji, tinayesa chitsanzo chomwe chilakolako choonera zolaula chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa momwe ma OSA angagwiritsire ntchito poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito ma OSA, komanso Izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuti anthu asamaphunzire bwino. Chitsanzo chathu chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Rziwonetsero zokhudzana ndi zolaula zowonongeka, kuchuluka kwa ntchito za OSA komanso kuchuluka kwao, komanso zovuta zambiri za maphunziro zokhudzana ndi masewerawa zinkagwirizana ndi OSA zovuta. Zotsatira zimayambanso ndi za maphunziro apitalo omwe amafotokoza zapamwamba kwambiri zolakalaka zolaula pokhudzana ndi matenda ena.

Maganizo a Zithunzi Zolaula Zimakhudza Maphunziro a Anthu 'Ophunzira ku University of Jos, Nigeria (2019) - Ndemanga:

phunziro unapanikizidwira ndi mafunso kafukufuku anayi mchenga malingaliro awiri, kapangidwe kafukufuku anatengera kwa phunzirolo ndi kafukufuku kafukufuku ndipo anthu anali lonse maphunziro chikhalidwe ophunzira yunivesite ya Yos nacho okwana 244 anthu kukula ndi kumene 180 anali osankhidwa mwachisawawa monga chitsanzo cha phunzirolo. Kafukufuku uja adawulula kuti, ophunzira ambiri omwe amachita nawo zolaula samachita bwino m'masukulu komanso nthawi zambiri amadzipatulira ntchito zawo.

Kukumbukira Kwakuwonongeka Kwaposachedwa Kwambiri mu Zinthu Zolaula-Zowonjezera za Achinyamata (2019) - Zolemba:

Tidayipeza RAVLT A6 yowerengeka pagulu lazomwe zolaula pakayerekezedwa ndi gulu losagwirizana ndi XDUMX point of mean (1.80% of nonaddiction score). Monga A6 ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakumbuyo posachedwa pambuyo pakusokonezeka (mu B1), zotsatira zathu zinawonetsa kuchepa kwa kukumbukira pakukonda zolaula. Kukumbukira komwe kumagwira ntchito kumadziwika kuti kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusungira njira yolunjika ku zolinga [24, 25]; chifukwa chake, zomwe tapeza zikuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lotero.

Kudziona Kuti Ndi Vuto Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zapaintaneti Kumalumikizidwa ndi Milingo Yogwirizana ndi Zachipatala Yakuvutika Maganizo Ndi Zizindikiro Zam'maganizo (2022)

Ponseponse, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kuti kudziwona kuti ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zapaintaneti zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamalingaliro komwe kungafunikire chisamaliro chachipatala.

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Phunziro lapaderali lidasanthula maphunziro omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangopangidwa kumene. Olembawo amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikosavuta kuchititsa ADHD monga zizindikiro: Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino, ndi mavuto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi maganizo (2018). Chidule cha zokambirana:

Kudziwa kwathu, ichi chinali phunziro loyambirira kuyesa kufotokozera momwe zotsatira za zizindikiro za ADHD zatsopano zatsopano zakhalira kuphatikiza ku ADHD matenda opezeka pa intaneti. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi ADHD komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zatsopano zomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwapa zinkasonyeza kuwononga kwakukulu kwa moyo wawo wonse komanso masiku ano poyerekeza ndi omwe sanakwanitse. Komanso, oledzera omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zatsopano (30% ya gulu loletsedwa) zikuwonetseratu kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito pa Intaneti pafupipafupi poyerekezera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli popanda zizindikiro za ADHD.

Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro za ADHD zatsopano (posapindulitsa chidziwitso cha ADHD) zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti. Izi zingachititse kuti chiwonetsero choyamba chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mofulumira kumakhudza kupititsa patsogolo zoperewera zamaganizo zofanana ndi zomwe zili mu ADHD. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa Nie, Zhang, Chen, ndi Li (2016) adanena kuti intaneti yachinyamata imayeserera ndi popanda ADHD komanso odwala omwe ali ndi ADHD okha amasonyeza zofanana ndi zoletsera zoletsa ndi ntchito yoganizira ntchito.

Lingaliro limeneli likuwoneka kuti limathandizidwanso ndi kafukufuku wina wa kafukufuku wochepetsetsa mitsempha yowonongeka mkati mwa anterior cingulate kalotex omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso odwala ADHD (Frodl & Skokauskas, 2012; Moreno-Alcazar et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2015; Yuan et al., 2011). Komabe, kuti tiwatsimikizire malingaliro athu, kufufuza kwina kuyesa mgwirizano pakati pa kuyambira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Intaneti ndi ADHD pa zovuta za intaneti zikufunikira. Kuonjezera apo, kufufuza kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kufotokozera zachinyengo. Ngati zofukufuku zathu zatsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro apitanso, izi zidzakhala ndi zofunikira zachipatala kwa njira ya matenda a ADHD. Zikutheka kuti madokotala adzafunikila kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito Intaneti pa odwala omwe akukayikira ADHD.

Kuyerekeza Kutengeka ndi Kukhazikika Kwamalingaliro mu Chisamaliro-Kusowa Kwambiri Kusokonezeka Maganizo Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zolaula komanso opanda zolaula.

Kutengeka komanso kutengeka maganizo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pa zolaula pogwiritsa ntchito ophunzira aku koleji, kaya anali ndi ADHA (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Kufotokozera ndi kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa zovuta zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zomwe zidachitika (2023)

Mitu yodziwika bwino inali "kusemphana maganizo chifukwa cholephera kulamulira ngakhale zotsatira zake," "kukangana pamitundu yomwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito," "zolaula zomwe zimakulitsa zovuta / maganizo," "kutsika kwa khalidwe la kugonana ndi mabwenzi enieni," "kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana pamene mulibe intaneti," " kuchepa kwa mphamvu zogonana,” “kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa mlomo komanso kukhutira pakugonana ndi mabwenzi enieni,” "kuperewera kwa chidziwitso atangogwiritsa ntchito zolaula [koma osati pambuyo pa zizolowezi zina zogonana]," "kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ... kufooka ndi kutengeka," "kukwezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu," "kuchepa kwa chidwi kapena chisangalalo," [zotsatira zaubongo zomwe zikutha], "kufunika kukondoweza kwambiri pakapita nthawi, ” nthawi zambiri kusuntha pakati pa zokopa…