Kafukufuku Amapereka Grubbs, Perry, Wilt, Review Reid is Disingenuous ("Zithunzi Zolaula Chifukwa cha Kusayenerera Khalidwe: Njira Yophatikizira Yopenda Mwachindunji ndi Kusanthula Meta-Analysis", 2018)

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Olemba nkhaniyi omwe amatchedwa ndemangayi angafune kuti owerenga azikhulupirira kuti kudzizindikiritsa ngati munthu wokonda zolaula ndi chifukwa cha manyazi achipembedzo/kusavomereza makhalidwe oipa okhudza zolaula. Iwo adangowunika kafukufuku wochepa chabe, womwe umadalira CPUI-9, chida chopangidwa ndi wolemba mnzake Grubbs chomwe chimapanga zotsatira zolakwika . Olemba nawo adasiya mosamala kapena kufotokoza molakwika kafukufuku wotsutsana womwe wasonyeza motsimikiza kuti maphunziro omwe adadalira mu ndemanga yawo ndi osokeretsa.

Si “chipembedzo” kapena “kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino” komwe kumaneneratu kuti munthu amadziona ngati wokonda zolaula, monga momwe akunenera, koma m'malo mwake kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula . Tiyeni tiwone umboni wotsutsana nawo mosamala (onani ndemanga 4 zovomerezeka za ofufuza ).

ZOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI 2019: Olemba awiri oyamba a "kuwunikaku" (Joshua Grubbs ndi Samuel Perry) adatsimikizira zokonda zawo pomwe onse mwawonekedwe adalumikizana ndi othandizira Chithunzi cha Nicole ndi David Ley poyesera kuti chete YourBrainOnPorn.com. Perry, Grubbs ndi akatswiri ena a pro-porn ku www.realyourbrainonporn.com akuchita nawo kuphwanya malamulo kosamaloledwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo. Wowerenga ayenera kudziwa izi RealYBOP twitter (ndi kuvomerezedwa kowoneka ndi akatswiri ake) akutenga nawo gawo pakuyipitsa ndi kuvutitsa a Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Gabe Deem ndi NCOSE, Laila Mickelwait, Gail Dinesndipo aliyense amene amalankhula zolaula za porn. Kuphatikiza apo, David Ley ndi akatswiri ena awiri a "RealYBOP" tsopano kulipidwa ndi makampani ojambula zolaula chimphona chachikulu cha xHamster kulimbikitsa mawebusayiti ake (ie StripChat) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso zolaula ndizabodza! Prause (amene imayendetsa RealYBOP twitter) zikuwoneka kuti osangalatsa kwambiri ndi makampani oonera zolaula, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito RealYBOP twitter kuti zolimbikitsa makanema azolaula, kuteteza PornHub (yomwe idasunga makanema ogulitsa ana zolaula komanso kugonana), ndi khalani nawo omwe akulimbikitsa pempholi kuti agwire PornHub imakhala ndi mlandu. Tikhulupirira kuti "akatswiri" a RealYBOP akuyenera kulembetsa umembala wawo wa RealYBOP kuti ndi "mkangano wosangalatsa" m'mabuku awo owunikiridwa ndi anzawo.

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Mafilimu ogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi ndi omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri kuti amadziona kuti ndi olaula

Kafukufuku woyamba ndi kafukufuku yekhayo amene anagwirizanitsa mwachindunji kudzizindikiritsa ngati munthu wokonda zolaula ndi maola ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kukhala wachipembedzo komanso kukana kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula . Zomwe anapeza zikutsutsana ndi nkhani yolembedwa mosamala yokhudza "chizolowezi chodziwika bwino" (kuti "chizolowezi chogonana ndi manyazi/kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino") - zomwe zimachokera ku maphunziro ogwiritsa ntchito chida cholakwika chotchedwa CPUI-9. Mu kafukufukuyu , mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri ndi kudzizindikira ngati munthu wokonda zolaula unali ndi maola ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula . Kukhala wachipembedzo sikunali kofunikira, ndipo ngakhale kuti panali mgwirizano wina pakati pa kudzizindikira ngati munthu wokonda zolaula ndi kusalingana kwa makhalidwe pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, unali pafupifupi theka la mgwirizano wa maola ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe ankaganiza kuti anali osokoneza bongo kwenikweni anali kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri , monga momwe munthu angayembekezere kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimawakakamiza (kapena zosokoneza bongo).

Kuti mumvetse momwe kafukufukuyu akuwonongera maphunziro onse a CPUI-9, zambiri zokhudza nkhaniyi n'zothandiza. (Kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane za CPUI-9 kukuwoneka pansi pa tsamba lino.) Chidziwitso chofunikira ndichakuti CPUI-9 ili ndi mafunso atatu a "kudzimva chisoni ndi manyazi/kuvutika maganizo" omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri m'zida zoledzera - zomwe zimasokoneza zotsatira zake , zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zachipembedzo kupeza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri komanso osapembedza kuti apeze zigoli zochepa kuposa zomwe anthu amachita pazida zoyezera chizolowezi. Chipangizo cholakwika ichi chokha sichikanavulaza kwenikweni, koma wopanga wake kenako adaphatikiza mawu akuti "chizolowezi chodziwika" ndi zigoli zonse pa CPUI-9. Chifukwa chake, meme yatsopano, yosokeretsa kwambiri idabadwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo idatengedwa ndi olimbikitsa chizolowezi choletsa zolaula ndikuyikidwa m'manyuzipepala onse.

Mawu akuti "chizolowezi choonera zolaula" akusocheretsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chigoli chopanda tanthauzo pa chida chomwe chimapereka zotsatira zolakwika. Koma anthu ankaganiza kuti amvetsetsa tanthauzo la "chizolowezi choonera zolaula". Iwo ankaganiza kuti zikutanthauza kuti wopanga CPUI-9, Dr. Grubbs, adapeza njira yosiyanitsira "chizolowezi" chenicheni ndi "kukhulupirira chizolowezi." Sanatero. Anangopereka dzina lachinyengo ku "zolemba zake zogwiritsira ntchito zolaula," CPUI-9 (mafunso ake 9 abwerezedwanso pansi pa tsamba). Komabe, Dr. Grubbs sanayese kukonza malingaliro olakwika omwe adafalikira m'manyuzipepala, omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso anzawo atolankhani.

Otsutsa osocheretsa mwachidule anafotokoza mwachidule zotsatira za CPUI-9 monga:

  • Kukhulupirira zolaula ndizo zimayambitsa mavuto anu, osati zolaula.
  • Owerenga zolaula sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (ngakhale atapanga ma Grubbs CPUI-9) - amakhala ndi manyazi basi.

Ngakhale madokotala ena oona mtima ananyengedwa, chifukwa makasitomala ena amakhulupiriradi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo zolaula ndikowononga kwambiri komanso koopsa kuposa momwe akatswiri awo amaganizira. Akatswiriwa ankaganiza kuti mayeso a Grubbs mwanjira ina adawasiyanitsa makasitomala olakwikawa pomwe sanatero, ndipo adatenga (ndi kubwereza) meme yatsopanoyo mosayang'ana.

Monga momwe mwambi umanenera, “Mankhwala okhawo a sayansi yoyipa ndi sayansi yambiri.” Atayang'anizana ndi kukayikira kwakukulu za malingaliro ake, komanso zonena zopanda maziko za atolankhani kuti chida chake cha CPUI-9 chingathe kusiyanitsa “chizolowezi choonera zolaula” ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika, Dr. Grubbs pomaliza pake adachita chinthu choyenera monga wasayansi. Analembetsa pasadakhale kafukufuku kuti ayesere malingaliro ake mwachindunji ( osagwiritsa ntchito CPUI-9). Kulembetsa pasadakhale ndi njira yabwino yasayansi yomwe imaletsa ofufuza kusintha malingaliro atasonkhanitsa deta.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wolembetsedwa wa Grubbs zinatsutsana ndi zomwe adaganiza kale komanso meme ("chizolowezi cholaula ndi manyazi") yomwe atolankhani adathandizira kufalitsa.

Tsatanetsatane: Dr. Grubbs adayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti kupembedza kunalidi chizindikiro chachikulu cha "kukhulupirira kuti ndinu wokonda zolaula." Iye ndi gulu lake la ofufuza adafufuza zitsanzo zitatu zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana (zachimuna, zachikazi, ndi zina zotero). Adalemba zotsatira zake pa intaneti , ngakhale kuti pepala la gulu lake silinasindikizidwe mwalamulo.

Monga tanenera, nthawi ino sanadalire chida chake cha CPUI-9 . M'malo mwake, gulu la Grubbs linafunsa mafunso awiri olunjika akuti 'inde/ayi' kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (“ Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndimakonda kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti .” “ Ndingadzitche kuti ndine wokonda kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti .”), ndipo anayerekeza zotsatira ndi zinthu monga maola ogwiritsira ntchito, kupembedza komanso zigoli pa mafunso okhudza “kukana zolaula”.

Potsutsana mwachindunji ndi zomwe adanena kale, Dr. Grubbs ndi gulu lake lofufuza adapeza kuti kukhulupirira kuti muli ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi maola olaula a tsiku ndi tsiku , osati ndi chipembedzo . Monga taonera pansipa, maphunziro ena oyambirira a Dr. Grubbs adapezanso kuti maola olaula anali chizindikiro champhamvu cha "chizolowezi chodziwika" (chiwerengero chonse cha CPUI-9) kuposa chipembedzo - zomwe zapezeka zomwe sizinafike nthawi zonse m'manyuzipepala akuluakulu (kapena chidule cha Dr. Grubbs).

Kuchokera pazofufuza zatsopano:

Mosiyana ndi mabuku omwe asanakhalepo akusonyeza kuti chikhalidwe chosagwirizana ndi makhalidwe ndi chikhulupiliro ndizozidziŵika bwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa [CPUI-9 chiŵerengero chokwanira], zotsatira za zitsanzo zonse zitatu zinkasonyeza kuti amuna ndi abambo amatsata makhalidwe awo anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi kudzidzidzimutsa monga zolaula.

Kukhala mwamuna kumaneneratunso mwamphamvu kudzitcha "woledzera." Malinga ndi Dr. Grubbs, kuchuluka kwa amuna ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe anayankha "inde" ku funso limodzi mwa "woledzera" kunali kuyambira 8-20% m'zitsanzo za kafukufuku watsopano. Kuchuluka kumeneku kukugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wina wa 2017 (19% ya amuna aku koleji omwe ali ndi chizolowezi).

Mwachidule, pali mavuto ambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano. Kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kukusonyeza kuti kafukufuku wa bungwe la World Health Organization wa " Compulsive sexual behavior disorder " ukufunikadi kuti atsimikizire kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kwaphunziridwa bwino komanso kuti anthu omwe akuvutika alandire chithandizo choyenera.

Kutengera zotsatira zawo mu kafukufuku watsopano wolembetsedwa kale, Dr. Grubbs ndi olemba anzake adatsimikiza kuti, "akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo ndi kugonana ayenera kutenga nkhawa za makasitomala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi okonda zolaula mozama ." (Kutsindika kwaperekedwa)

"Kusadzisunga pamakhalidwe" sikuli kokha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, monga Grubbs et al. zowauza

Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti ntchito ya Grubbs m'derali ikuganiza kuti "kusalingana kwa makhalidwe" ndi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula okha - popanda kupereka chithandizo chilichonse, chovomerezeka kapena china chilichonse. Ndipotu, lingaliro ili silolondola. Monga momwe wolemba Gene M. Heyman akunenera mu mutu watsopano wotchedwa "Deriving Addiction" ( Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction, 11 June 2018), limapezekanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

Nkhani za kuchotsa mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizansopo makhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso amafotokozera kuti akufuna kuyanjananso ndi mamembala awo, kuti azindikire momwe makolo ayenera kukhalira, komanso kuti azindikire bwino momwe alili ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi luso komanso woyang'anira moyo wawo ( Mwachitsanzo, Biernacki 1986; Jorquez 1983; Premack 1970; Waldorf et al. 1991), p.32

Chifukwa chake, "kusadzisunga pamakhalidwe" kumawoneka ngati chinthu choteteza, osati cholepheretsa kusiya. Kwa ena omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo si "manyazi okhudzana ndi kugonana / zachipembedzo," koma kukhumudwa chifukwa chodzilamulira komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mwachidule, Joshua Grubbs "chizolowezi chosazolowereka" chizolowezi choonera zolaula chimachokera pamalingaliro abodza akuti anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya zosokoneza sangasokoneze machitidwe awo.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, "ndemanga" ya Grubbs, Perry, Wilt ndi Reid ikuwonetsa nkhani yochokera ku CPUI-9 ngati yamoyo komanso yabwino. Amanyalanyaza kafukufuku amene afotokozedwa pamwambapa, zomwe zikusemphana kotheratu ndi zomwe apeza. "Ndemanga"yi ikufotokozanso molakwika kufunika kwa Fernandez, Tee & Fernandez , kafukufuku amenenso amawononga kwambiri nkhani yomwe olemba awa akupereka, monga momwe tafotokozera mu gawo lotsatira.

Wosonkhanitsa anzawo osati maphunziro a Grubbs komanso adakayikira kuthekera kwa CPUI-9 kuwunika zomwe zimawoneka ngati zolaula

Kafukufuku amene ali pamwambawa si yekhayo amene akukayikira zomwe Dr. Grubbs ananena komanso zomwe atolankhani ananena zokhudza iwo. Mu Seputembala, 2017, kafukufuku wina adatuluka, womwe unayesa chimodzi mwa zomwe Dr. Grubbs ananena: Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Ziwerengero 9 Zimasonyeza Kukakamizidwa Kwenikweni mu Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti? Kufufuza Udindo wa Kudziletsa.

Ofufuzawo anayeza kukakamizidwa kwenikweni mwa kupempha ophunzira kuti apewe zolaula pa intaneti kwa masiku 14. ( Mafukufuku ochepa okha ndi omwe apempha ophunzira kuti apewe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zomwe ndi njira imodzi yodziwira zotsatira zake.)

Ophunzirawo adatenga CPUI-9 asanafike komanso atayesa masiku a 14 kuti azidziletsa. (Chidziwitso: Sanapewe maliseche kapena kugonana, koma zolaula pa intaneti zokha.) Cholinga chachikulu cha ochita kafukufuku chinali kufananiza 'kale' ndi 'pambuyo' magawo ambiri a 3 a CPUI-9 pamitundu ingapo.

Pakati pa zomwe zapezeka ( zomwe zafotokozedwa mozama apa ), kulephera kulamulira kugwiritsa ntchito (kuyesa kudziletsa kolephera) kunagwirizana ndi mafunso enieni a CPUI-9 okhudza kuledzera 1-6, koma osati ndi mafunso a CPUI-9 okhudza kudzimva ndi manyazi (kuvutika maganizo) 7-9. Mofananamo, "kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino" pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunali kogwirizana pang'ono ndi ziwerengero za CPUI-9 za "Kukakamizidwa Kuzindikira". Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti mafunso a CPUI-9 okhudza kudzimva ndi manyazi (7-9) sayenera kukhala mbali ya kuwunika kwa chizolowezi cha zolaula (kapena "chizolowezi choonera zolaula") chifukwa sizikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Kunena mosiyana, anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri sanapeze zotsatira zabwino pa chipembedzo. Komanso, mosasamala kanthu kuti zimayesedwa bwanji, chizolowezi chenicheni cha zolaula/kukakamiza chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, osati ndi mafunso a "kuvutika maganizo" (kudzimva kuti ndili ndi mlandu ndi manyazi).

Mwachidule, kafukufuku wolembetsedwa wa Dr. Grubbs komanso maphunziro a Fernandez akuchirikiza izi:

  1. Chipembedzo sichimayambitsa "kuledzera". Chipembedzo ndi osati zokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira kuti mumakonda kwambiri zolaula.
  2. Kuonera zolaula ndizomwe zimakuchititsani kuti mukhale ndi zolaula.
  3. Kafukufuku "wodziwika kuti ndi woledzera" (kapena kafukufuku aliyense yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito CPUI-9) samayesa "zolaula" kapena "kukhulupirira zolaula" kapena "kudziyesa okha osokoneza bongo," osasiyanitsa " kuzindikira "kuchokera pakukonda kwenikweni.

Mbiri pa CPUI-9 ndi momwe zimakhalira zovuta

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, Dr. Joshua Grubbs walemba maphunziro angapo okhudzana ndi chipembedzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, maola ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi zigoli pafunso lake la zinthu 9 lakuti "The Cyber ​​​​Pornography Use Inventory" (CPUI-9). Pa chisankho chachilendo chomwe chapangitsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino zomwe adapeza, Dr. Grubbs akunena kuti chiwerengero chonse cha CPUI-9 cha anthu ake ndi "chizolowezi choonera zolaula. " Izi zikupereka lingaliro labodza lakuti chida chake cha CPUI-9 chimasonyeza momwe munthu amangozindikira kuti ndi woledzera (m'malo mokhala woledzera ). Koma palibe chida chomwe chingachite zimenezo, ndipo osati ichi.

Kunena mwanjira ina, mawu akuti "chizolowezi choonera zolaula" akusonyeza china chilichonse kupatula chiwerengero: chiwerengero chonse pa mafunso 9 otsatirawa okhudza zolaula ndi mafunso atatu okhudza kudzimva ndi manyazi. Sichimasiyanitsa tirigu ndi mankhusu malinga ndi chizolowezi chozindikira poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi chenicheni . Komanso CPUI-9 simayesa chizolowezi chenicheni cha zolaula.

Gawo Loyamba Kukakamizidwa

  1. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndimakonda kwambiri zolaula pa Intaneti.
  2. Ndikumva kuti sindingalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti.
  3. Ngakhale pamene sindikufuna kuona zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti, ndimamva kuti ndikuyandikira

Gawo la Mayesero Opeza

  1. Nthaŵi zina, ndimayesetsa kukonza ndondomeko yanga kuti ndikhale ndekha kuti ndione zolaula.
  2. Ndakana kukakhala ndi anzanga kapena kupita kuntchito zina kuti ndipeze zolaula.
  3. Ndaika zofunikira kwambiri kuti ndiziona zolaula.

Kusokonezeka Maganizo Section

  1. Ndimachita manyazi ndikaona zolaula pa intaneti.
  2. Ndimaona kuti ndikuvutika maganizo chifukwa choona zolaula pa intaneti.
  3. Ndimadwala kwambiri ndikaona zolaula pa intaneti.

Monga mukuonera, CPUI-9 singathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa chizolowezi chenicheni cha zolaula ndi "chikhulupiriro" cha chizolowezi cha zolaula. Anthu omwe adafunsidwa "sanadzitchule kuti ndi oledzera zolaula" mu kafukufuku aliyense wa Grubbs . Anangoyankha mafunso 9 omwe ali pamwambapa, ndipo adapeza zigoli zonse.

Kodi kafukufuku wa Grubbs adanenapo za ubale wotani? Chiwerengero chonse cha CPUI-9 chinali chogwirizana ndi chipembedzo (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa), komanso chogwirizana ndi "maola owonera zolaula pa sabata." Mu maphunziro ena a Grubbs, ubale wolimba pang'ono unachitika pakati pa chipembedzo ndi chiwerengero chonse cha CPUI-9 ("chizolowezi chowonera zolaula") mwa ena, mgwirizano wamphamvu unachitika ndi maola ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi chiwerengero chonse cha CPUI-9 ("chizolowezi chowonera zolaula").

Atolankhani ananyalanyaza zomwe anapezazo ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana pakati pa chipembedzo ndi ziwerengero zonse za CPUI-9 (zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa "chizolowezi chodziwika"), ndipo m'njira imeneyi atolankhani anasintha zomwe anapezazo kukhala "anthu achipembedzo amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula." Atolankhani ananyalanyaza kugwirizana kwamphamvu pakati pa ziwerengero za CPUI-9 ndi maola ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo anatulutsa nkhani zambiri zolakwika monga positi iyi ya blog ya David Ley: Chikhulupiriro Chanu pa Kusuta Zolaula Chimapangitsa Zinthu Kuipa Kwambiri : Chizindikiro cha "chizolowezi choonera zolaula" chimayambitsa kuvutika maganizo koma kuonera zolaula sikutero. Nayi kufotokozera kolakwika kwa Ley pa kafukufuku wa Grubbs CPUI-9:

Ngati wina amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi chizoloŵezi chogonana, chikhulupiriro ichi chinaneneratu kuti kuzunzidwa kwapansi kwapansi kumakhala pansi, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwake, kapena zochepa, zolaula zomwe anali kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Kuchotsa zolakwika za Ley, chiganizo chapamwambachi chikanakhoza kuwerenga molondola: "Zopambana pa CPUI-9 zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta pa mafunso okhudza maganizo (nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, mkwiyo)." Ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi mafunso alionse okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, maulendo apamwamba pa kafukufuku wogwiritsira ntchito mowa akugwirizana ndi maulendo apamwamba a maganizo. Kusadabwitsa kwakukulu.

Chinsinsi cha zonena zonse zokayikitsa ndi mgwirizano wokayikitsa: mafunso a Emotional Distress (7-9) amachititsa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zachipembedzo kupeza zigoli zambiri komanso ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zadziko kuti apeze zigoli zochepa kwambiri, komanso kupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa "kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino" ndi chiwerengero chonse cha CPUI-9 ("kuzindikira chizolowezi cholaula").

Kunena mwanjira ina, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira kuchokera ku mafunso a CPUI-9 1-6 okha (omwe amawunika zizindikiro za chizolowezi chenicheni ), maubwenziwo amasintha kwambiri - ndipo nkhani zonse zokayikitsa zomwe zimati manyazi ndi chifukwa chenicheni cha chizolowezi cha zolaula sizikanalembedwapo.

Kuti tiwone maubwenzi angapo owulula, tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito deta kuchokera mu pepala la 2015 la Grubbs (“ Kuchimwa monga Chizolowezi: Chipembedzo ndi Kusavomerezeka kwa Makhalidwe Abwino monga Oneneratu za Chizolowezi Chodziwika cha Zolaula ”). Lili ndi maphunziro atatu osiyana ndipo mutu wake wotsutsa ukusonyeza kuti chipembedzo ndi kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino “zimayambitsa” kukhulupirira chizolowezi cha zolaula.

Malangizo omvetsetsa chiwerengero patebulo: Zero amatanthawuza kuti palibe mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu iwiri; 1.00 imatanthauza mgwirizano wathunthu pakati pa mitundu iwiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwa 2.

Mu mgwirizano woyambawu tikuwona momwe makhalidwe oipa amatsutsana kwambiri ndi 3 kuweruzidwa ndi mafunso amanyazi (Chisokonezo Chakumtima), komabe zofooka ndi zigawo zina ziwiri zomwe zimayesa zowonongeka (mafunso 1-6). Mafunso Ovutika maganizo amachititsa kuti munthu asavomereze makhalidwe abwino kuti akhale ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha CPUI-9.

Koma ngati tigwiritsa ntchito mafunso enieni okhaokha okhudzana ndi zolaula (1-6), mgwirizano ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi Kusayenerera Khalidwe (mwa kulankhula-sayansi, Kusayenerera Khalidwe ndizovuta kuwonetsa zolaula).

Gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi ndi momwe 3 Emotional Distress yofananayo imagwirizanirana kwambiri ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito a zolaula, pomwe mafunso enieni okhudzana ndi zolaula (1-6) amagwirizana kwambiri ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito olaula.

Umu ndi momwe mafunso atatu a Emotional Distress amasinthira zotsatira. Amachepetsa ubale pakati pa "maola ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula" ndi zigoli zonse za CPUI-9 ("chizolowezi chodziwika"). Kenako, chiwerengero chonse cha magawo atatu a mayeso a CPUI-9 chimatchedwanso "chizolowezi chodziwika" ndi Grubbs. Kenako, m'manja mwa omenyera ufulu wotsutsa zolaula, "chizolowezi chodziwika" chimasanduka "kudzizindikiritsa ngati munthu wokonda zolaula." Olimbikitsa ufuluwo agwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino, komwe CPUI-9 imapanga nthawi zonse , ndipo tsopano akunena kuti, "kukhulupirira chizolowezi chogonana ndi manyazi chabe! "

Ndi nyumba ya makadi omangidwa pa 3 kumlandu komanso funso losautsa lomwe silinapezepo muyeso ina iliyonse yowonongeka, kuphatikizapo nthawi yosokoneza yomwe wolemba mafunso akugwiritsa ntchito poyesa mafunso ake a 9 (monga chiwerengero cha "kuwonetsa zolaula").

Nyumba ya makadi ya CPUI-9 inagwa ndi kafukufuku wa 2017 womwe unapangitsa kuti CPUI-9 ikhale yopanda ntchito ngati chida chowunikira "chizolowezi choonera zolaula" kapena chizolowezi chenicheni cha zolaula: Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Ziwerengero za Inventory-9 Zimasonyeza Kukakamizidwa Kwenikweni mu Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti? Kufufuza Udindo wa Kudziletsa . Inapezanso kuti 1/3 ya mafunso a CPUI-9 ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti abweretse zotsatira zenizeni zokhudzana ndi "kukana makhalidwe abwino," "chipembedzo," ndi "maola ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula." Mukuwona zigawo zonse zofunika apa , koma Fernandez et al., 2018 akufupikitsa zinthu:

Chachiwiri, zomwe tapeza zapangitsa kuti anthu azikayikira ngati Emotional Distress subscale ingakhale gawo la CPUI-9. Monga momwe zapezekera nthawi zonse m'maphunziro ambiri (monga Grubbs et al., 2015a,c), zomwe tapeza zawonetsanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito IP pafupipafupi sikunagwirizane ndi Emotional Distress scores. Chofunika kwambiri, kukakamiza kwenikweni monga momwe kwafotokozedwera mu kafukufukuyu (kuyesa kudziletsa kosatha x kuyesa kudziletsa) sikunagwirizane ndi Emotional Distress scores.

Ziwerengero za Emotional Distress zinanenedweratu kwambiri ndi kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino, mogwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu omwe adapezanso kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa (Grubbs et al., 2015a; Wilt et al., 2016)…. Motero, kuphatikizidwa kwa gawo la Emotional Distress ngati gawo la CPUI-9 kungasokoneze zotsatira mwanjira yoti kuwonjezere chiwerengero chonse cha ogwiritsa ntchito IP omwe amatsutsa zolaula, ndikuchepetsa chiwerengero chonse cha ogwiritsa ntchito IP omwe amavomereza kuti ali ndi ziwerengero zapamwamba za Perceived Compulsivity , koma osavomereza zolaula.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa Chisokonezo cha Emotional Distcale chinachokera pachiwerengero cha "Chilungamitso" choyambirira chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito makamaka ndi anthu achipembedzo (Grubbs et al., 2010), ndipo ntchito yake ndi anthu omwe si achipembedzo sichidziwika chifukwa cha zotsatira zotsatira zokhudzana ndi izi.

Nayi mfundo yaikulu: Mafunso atatu a "Mavuto Amaganizo" alibe malo mu CPUI-9 , kapena mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana. Mafunso awa odzimva ndi manyazi sayesa mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kapena "malingaliro a chizolowezi." Mafunso atatuwa amangowonjezera zigoli zonse za CPUI-9 kwa anthu achipembedzo pomwe akuchepetsa zigoli zonse za CPUI-9 kwa anthu omwe sali achipembedzo omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogonana.

Mwachidule, mfundo ndi zomwe CPUI-9 inanena ndi zosalondola. Joshua Grubbs adapanga mafunso omwe sangasankhidwe, ndipo sanatsimikizidwepo, posankha "zodziwika" kuchokera ku chizolowezi chenicheni : CPUI-9. Popanda zifukwa zasayansi, adalembanso CPUI -9 yake ngati mafunso "odziwika ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula".

Popeza CPUI-9 inali ndi mafunso atatu osafunikira oyesa kudzimva kuti ndi wolakwa komanso wamanyazi, zigoli za CPUI-9 za ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zachipembedzo nthawi zambiri zimakokedwa . Kupezeka kwa zigoli zapamwamba za CPUI-9 kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zachipembedzo kunaperekedwa kwa atolankhani ngati chonena kuti, " anthu achipembedzo amakhulupirira zabodza kuti ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula ." Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi maphunziro angapo ogwirizana ndi kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino ndi zigoli za CPUI-9 . Popeza anthu achipembedzo monga gulu amapeza zigoli zambiri pakusavomereza makhalidwe abwino, ndipo (motero) CPUI-9 yonse, zinanenedwa (popanda chithandizo chenicheni) kuti kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino kozikidwa pa chipembedzo ndiye chifukwa chenicheni cha chizolowezi choonera zolaula. Ndi kudumphadumpha kwakukulu, ndipo sikuli koyenera ngati nkhani ya sayansi.

Chiwonetsero cha YouTube chikuwulula CPUI-9 ndi nthano ya "chizolowezi chodziwika": Zolaula Zolaula ndi Chizolowezi Chodziwika

Maumboni ovomerezeka (ofufuza zolaula) a "Zithunzi Zolaula Zovuta Chifukwa Cha Kusakhazikika Kwamakhalidwe: Mtundu Wophatikiza Wowunikanso Mwadongosolo ndi Kufufuza Meta"