ZOCHITIKA 1: Kutsutsa kwa pepalali kowunikidwa ndi anzawo - Ndemanga pa: Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Kumakhudzana ndi Mavuto Ogonana ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Amuna Achichepere Ogonana ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi ? lolembedwa ndi Gert Martin Hald, PhD
ZOSINTHA 2015: Pepala la Landripet & Stulhofer silinatchule mgwirizano wofunikira womwe adapereka pamsonkhano wa ku Europe (zolemba kuchokera mu chidule chawo):
Kufotokoza zomwe amakonda pa mitundu ina ya zolaula kunagwirizana kwambiri ndi vuto la kugonana kwa amuna (koma osati lokhudzana ndi umuna kapena chilakolako).
Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunali kogwirizana pang'ono koma kwakukulu ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi chogonana ndi okwatirana komanso kusokonekera kwa kugonana komwe kulipo pakati pa akazi.
ZOSINTHA 2016: (Ogasiti, 2016): Pepala lowunikidwa ndi anzawo lokhudza madokotala 7 a US Navy - Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Ndemanga ndi Malipoti a Zachipatala (2016) - Ndi ndemanga yayikulu ya mabuku okhudza mavuto ogonana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zolaula. Ndemangayi imapereka deta yaposachedwa yomwe ikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mavuto ogonana a achinyamata. Pepalali likuwunikanso maphunziro a mitsempha okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha zolaula komanso kugonana. Madokotala apereka malipoti atatu azachipatala a amuna omwe adadwala matenda ogonana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zolaula. Pepalali likuwunikiranso Landripet & Stulhofer , 2015.
ZOSINTHA 2019 : Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, maphunziro pafupifupi 110 amagwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana ndi zovuta zogonana, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ubongo ndi zolimbikitsa kugonana, komanso kuchepetsa kukhutira ndi kugonana ndi ubale. Maphunziro 6 oyamba pamndandandawu akuwonetsa chifukwa chake ophunzira adachotsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiritsa zovuta zogonana nthawi yayitali.
ZOSINTHA 2019 : Alexander Štulhofer adatsimikiza tsankho lake lalikulu chifukwa cha zolinga zake pamene adagwirizana ndi anzake Nicole Prause, David Ley ndi ena poyesa kuletsa YourBrainOnPorn.com . Štulhofer ndi "akatswiri" ena otsutsa zolaula pa www.realyourbrainonporn.com akuchita nawo kuphwanya malamulo osaloledwa komanso kuphwanya malamulo a malonda . Štulhofer adatumizidwa kalata yoletsa ndi kusiya . Milandu yamilandu ikupitilirabe.
YBOP NKHANI
Uku ndi kusanthula kwa Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Kumakhudzana ndi Mavuto Ogonana ndi Mavuto Ena Pakati pa Amuna Achichepere Ogonana Ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha? (Kulankhulana Kwachidule) lolembedwa ndi Landripet I, Štulhofer A.
Mapeto a pepala ili lalifupi lonena za anyamata ku Portugal, Croatia ndi Norway ananena kuti:
Zithunzi zolaula sizikuwoneka ngati chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chilakolako cha amuna achichepere, mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, kapena kutopa.
Tiyeni tiwone zovuta zazikulu zochepa ndi lingaliro lodalirika ili.
VUTO 1: Kafukufuku amafotokoza mitengo yayikulu kwambiri ya ED & chilakolako chogonana chochepa
Kafukufuku wosavuta wagawo lino poyerekeza nkhokwe zomwe zilipo kale zapezeka za ED mpaka 31% ndi mitengo ya 'chilakolako chogonana' chofika 37% mwa amuna 18-40. Komabe mutuwo ndi zomwe sizikupezeka sizinatchulepo ngakhale izi. M'malo mwake, olembawo amatitsimikizira kuti "Si zolaula", ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu amavomereza mliri wa ED mwa anyamata:
"Kafukufuku wochuluka kwambiri wa matenda opatsirana pogonana posachedwapa anafotokoza za kuwonjezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana (ED) pakati pa anyamata."
Kodi chiwerengero cha ED mwa anyamata pachiwerengero chatsopano, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa pa kafukufuku wa 2011 ndi wina kuchokera ku 2014?
"Mu Phunziro 1, 14.2–28.3% ya ophunzira adanena kuti ali ndi vuto la ED" (2011)
"Mu Phunziro 2, 30.8% ya amuna adawerengedwa kuti ali ndi ED" (2014)
Onani kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha ED pakati pa kafukufuku wa 2011 ndi kafukufuku wa 2014. Mu 2004, kafukufuku wa Stulhofer adawonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha ED mwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 35-39 chinali 5.8% yokha!
Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuchuluka kofanana kwa ED kosafotokozeka mwa anyamata komwe kudapezeka m'maphunziro ena angapo . Kodi kuchuluka kwa ED kunali kotani asanafike intaneti? Kinsey (1948) adanena kuti kuchuluka kwa ED kunali kochepera 3% kwa amuna osakwana zaka 40, komanso kochepera 1% kwa amuna azaka 19 ndi pansi. Kafukufuku wokhawo wokhudza kuchuluka kwa ED mwa amuna aku America adati kuchuluka kwa ED kwa amuna azaka zapakati pa 18-59 kunali 5%. Izi zidachokera ku data ya 1992, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a amunawo anali opitilira zaka 40. Mofananamo, kusanthula kwa meta kwa 2002 kochitidwa ndi ofufuza aku Dutch kunanena kuti mwa maphunziro 6 omwe adawunikidwa, 5 adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ED kwa amuna osakwana zaka 40 kunali pafupifupi 2%. Wina adati kuchuluka kwa 9%.
Komanso dziwani kuti mu kafukufuku woyamba, chiŵerengero cha "chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana" chinali choopsa kwambiri pakati pa 16.3% ndi 37.4% . Kodi anyamata pafupifupi 40% angakhale bwanji ndi chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana? Chiŵerengero chokwera choterechi sichinachitikepo zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2004, katswiri wa urologist waku Italy Carlo Foresta adapeza kuti chiŵerengero cha chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana chinali 1.7% yokha mwa achinyamata. Komabe, chiŵerengerocho chinakwera ndi 600% kufika pa 10.3% pofika mu 2012.
Mfundo yofunika: Mitengo ya ED ya amuna ochepera zaka 40 yawonjezeka osachepera 600% mzaka 20 zapitazi, ndipo olemba kafukufukuwo akuti zolaula sizomwe zimayambitsa. Ndi ziti zina zosintha zomwe zasintha kwambiri mzaka 15-20 zapitazi?
VUTO LA 2: Zomwe zimayesedwa zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmiyezi yotsiriza ya 12
Olembawo amangoyang'ana mtundu umodzi wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa mitu yonse: kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito (osati maola ogwiritsira ntchito) m'miyezi 12 yapitayi. Pali mavuto angapo ndi muyeso wochepa uwu:
- Mafupipafupi a ntchito sangakhale oyanjana ndi maola pa sabata, osagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zofunikira, zosiyanasiyana
- Sitiuza kanthu za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pasanathe miyezi yotsiriza ya 12
- Sitiuza kanthu za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwathunthu pa moyo wathu wonse
Olembawo akuti mu kafukufuku wawo wosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwe adagwiritsa ntchito, palibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri zithunzi zolaula zimasankha anyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logonana. Zotsatirazi sizodabwitsa konse. Ndipotu, funso limodzi lofala kwambiri lomwe limafunsidwa pamabwalo obwezeretsa ndi lakuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani ndinayamba kuchita PIED pamene anzanga amaonera zolaula zambiri (kapena zambiri) kuposa ine?"
M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaoneka ngati ikuphatikizidwa mu ED. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Maola ambiri ogwiritsiridwa ntchito
- Zaka za ntchito
- Mbadwo unayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mofanana
- Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano
- Kukula kwa zolaula zopangidwa ndi zolaula (kuyambira pakufika ku zolaula zatsopano)
- Kugonana kwa maliseche ndi zolaula popanda zolaula
- Kugonana kwa munthu ndi maliseche ku zolaula
- Ziphuphu m'magulu amtundu wina (pamene munthu amadalira zolaula)
- Namwali kapena ayi
- Ubongo wokhudzana ndi mowa umasintha kapena ayi
- Kukhalapo kwa zolaula / chiwerewere
- Genetics
Ndi mbali zina ziti za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti zomwe zingafotokoze bwino mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana? Ofufuza aku Germany adapeza kuti kukhwima kwa chilakolako ndi kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu omwe adatsegulidwa zinali zokhudzana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi zolaula, pomwe nthawi yomwe amathera akuonera sizinali choncho.
Zotsatira zikusonyeza kuti mavuto omwe adanenedwa okha pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku okhudzana ndi zochitika zogonana pa intaneti adanenedweratu ndi ziwerengero zogonana zomwe zikuwonetsa zolaula, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu ogonana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akakhala pa intaneti pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku , pomwe nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti pa intaneti (mphindi patsiku) sinathandizire kwambiri kufotokozera kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha IATsex. Makhalidwe a umunthu sanagwirizane kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha IATsex. [kugogomezera kwina]
Kuti tibwerezenso, Ajeremani adapeza kuti nthawi yomwe amathera akuonera zolaula sinali chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha zolaula kapena zotsatirapo zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu (mitundu), ndi momwe munthu amayankhira kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndizo zomwe zidapangitsa kusiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kufunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano komanso kulimbikira kwambiri. Mofananamo, maola ogwiritsa ntchito makanema pa intaneti saneneratu mavuto. M'malo mwake, zolinga ndi chilakolako chofuna kusewera masewera ndizomwe zimalosera.
Mwachidule, njira zodziwira mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa maola/kawirikawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zikukayikitsa kufunika ndi mfundo za "Kulankhulana Kwachidule" komwe kukukambidwa pano. Ndemanga za wofufuza za zolaula waku Denmark Gert Martin Hald zikubwereza kufunika koyesa zinthu zambiri (oyimira pakati, oyang'anira) kuposa kuchuluka kokha pa sabata m'miyezi 12 yapitayi:
Chachitatu, phunziroli silinena za otsogolera omwe angakhale oyenerera kapena omulankhulira a maubwenzi omwe amaphunzira kapena sangathe kudziwitsa. Kafukufuku owonjezereka pa zolaula, amapatsidwa chidwi pa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kukula kapena kutsogolera kwa maubwenzi omwe amaphunzira (mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira) komanso njira zomwe zingapangitse kuti zisonkhezero zoterezi zichitike. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo pa zolaula zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zovuta zogonana zingathandizenso ndi kuikapo mbali pazinthu zoterezi.
Mfundo yofunika: Matenda onse ovuta amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Mulimonsemo, mawu a olembawo akuti, " Zithunzi zolaula sizikuwoneka ngati chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chilakolako cha amuna achichepere, mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, kapena kutopa, " sakuthandizidwa, chifukwa amanyalanyaza zinthu zina zonse zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zingayambitse mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana mwa ogwiritsa ntchito . Tisananene molimba mtima kuti tilibe chodetsa nkhawa ndi zolaula za pa intaneti, munthu ayenerabe kufotokoza za kukwera kwaposachedwa kwa ED yaunyamata komanso chilakolako chochepa chogonana.
VUTO 3: Kafukufuku anapatula anamwali ndi amuna omwe sanagonanepo miyezi 12 yapitayo
Anthu awiriwa amatha kufotokozera ED, anamwali komanso amuna omwe sagonana, sanatengeredwe nawo. Si zachilendo kwa amuna omwe ali ndi PIED kunena kuti adakhalabe anamwali chifukwa sangathe kukwaniritsa zovuta zokwanira kuti alowemo. Amuna ambiri odziwa zachiwerewere amati sakayesanso kugonana chifukwa cha PIED.
Mwanjira ina, kafukufukuyu sangatenge ED yatsopano mwa anyamata omwe amagonana pafupifupi chaka chapitacho. Sizingathenso kutenga zovuta zogonana mwa iwo omwe sanagonepo chaka chatha, kapena omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti pachimake, kapena omwe ali anamwali chifukwa sangathe kuzipeza popanda zolaula. Ndipo kodi amunawa akanaphatikizidwa (ndipo anafunsidwa ngati angathe kuseweretsa maliseche popanda zolaula pa intaneti), mwina mwina kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi ndi ED / chilakolako chogonana chikadatha.
VUTO LA 4: Phunziroli linapeza zowonjezereka pakati pa ED ndi zolaula
Chidulechi sichitchula mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri: 40% yokha ya amuna aku Portugal ndi omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula "kawirikawiri", pomwe 60% ya aku Norway ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula "kawirikawiri". Amuna aku Portugal anali ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri la kugonana kuposa aku Norway.
Kumalo ena, olembawo amavomereza mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa zochitika zosavuta zambiri zolaula ndi ED, koma zimati kukula kwazomwe kunali kochepa. Komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala zonyenga malingana ndi MD yemwe ali wolemba masewera odziwa mbiri ndipo adalemba maphunziro ambiri:
Kusanthula njira ina (Chi squared),… kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono (vs. kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi) kudawonjezera zovuta (kuthekera) kokhala ndi ED pafupifupi 50% mwa anthu aku Croatia. Izi zikuwoneka zomveka kwa ine, ngakhale zili zochititsa chidwi kuti zomwe adapeza zimangopezeka pakati pa anthu aku Croatia.
Olembawo akutsutsa zomwe adapezazo ndipo akunyalanyaza zomwe adapeza pofika pamapeto awo, koma mu ndemanga za Gert Martin Hald zokhudza kafukufukuyu akuti:
Komabe, mu kufufuza zolaula, kutanthauzira kwa "kukula" kungadalire kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha zotsatira zomwe zaphunziridwa monga kukula kwa ubale womwe umapezeka. Choncho, ngati zotsatira zake ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndizo "zokwanira" (mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe achiwerewere), ngakhale kukula kwazing'ono kungakhale ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu komanso chofunika kwambiri [2].
Landripet ndi Stulhofer sanatchulepo maubwenzi atatu omwe adapereka ku msonkhano wa ku Ulaya :
Komabe, zolaula zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono koma zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chiwongolero cha kugonana pakati pa akazi ogonana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi komanso zachiwerewere zomwe zimafala pakati pa amayi.
Kufotokozera zosankha za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi erectile, koma osati kukakamiza kapena kugonana kwa amuna.
Zikunena kuti Landripet & Stulhofer adasankha kusiya kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kukanika kwa erectile ndi zokonda zamtundu wina wa zolaula papepala lawo. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kukhala mitundu yosagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda pachiwerewere, ndikumakumana ndi ED pomwe izi zomwe amakonda zolaula sizikugwirizana ndi zogonana zenizeni. Monga tafotokozera pansipa, ndikofunikira kuwunika mitundu ingapo yokhudzana ndi zolaula - osati maola ochepa mwezi watha, kapena pafupipafupi m'zaka zapitazi.
VUTO LA 5: Kudzinenera kuti 600% -1000% kuwonjezeka kwa ED kungafotokozedwe ndi zina.
Nanga olembawo akulongosola motani mliri wa ED wamakono pakati pa amuna pansi pa 40? Amati mliriwu uyenera kuwuka kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zakale zomwe zinalipo pa intaneti.
" Kafukufuku wa matenda a epidemiological akusonyeza kuti moyo wopanda thanzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupsinjika maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, kusowa kwa ubwenzi, ndi mfundo zolakwika zokhudza kugonana ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ."
Olembawo akungotchulapo maphunziro omwe amasonyeza kuti kusuta, kusachita masewero olimbitsa thupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale chifukwa, chifukwa izi ndizochitika zakale, koma izi ndizovuta kuzimeza.
Choyamba, kusuta, kunenepa, matenda a shuga, ndi kusowa kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikuli zinthu zazikulu kwa anyamata. Zimatengera zaka kuti ziwonetsedwe ngati ED ED, monga matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha yopanda mphamvu. Komanso, kusuta fodya kwafalikira kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi za 30, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi kwakhala kosasintha m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Kulemera kwamtundu wambiri kunangowonjezera ndi 4% pa zaka zomaliza za 15.
Nanga bwanji zonena kuti "zambiri zabodza zokhudzana ndi kugonana" komanso "zoperewera kwaubwenzi" tsopano zikugwira ntchito yayikulu mu ED? Kungotulutsidwa mlengalenga, ntchito yolemba mwaluso.
Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani olembawo anyalanyaza kafukufuku wosonyeza umboni wa kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo wa zolaula ndi vuto la kugonana? Mwachitsanzo, Cambridge University inanena kuti 60% ya anthu omwe anali ndi zizolowezi zolaula anali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana komanso chilakolako ndi okondedwa awo enieni, koma osati ndi zolaula. Mu kafukufuku wa 2014 , mwamuna yemwe anali ndi chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana komanso anorgasmia adachiritsa mavuto ake onse awiri pochotsa zolaula kwa miyezi 8.
Tabwerera ku funso lakuti “Ndi kusintha kotani kwakukulu komwe kwakhudza kugonana komwe kwasintha kuyambira 1992?” Ndiloleni ndiganize: zolaula za pa intaneti.