MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku wa maanja adapeza kuti zolaula zomwe amuna amagwiritsa ntchito zinali zogwirizana ndi moyo wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
J Sex Res. 2012 Mar 26.
Poulsen FO, DM Busby, Galovan AM.
Kudalirika
Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika za momwe zolaula zimagwirizanirana ndi khalidwe la maubwenzi odzipereka. Kafukufukuyu adawunika mayanjano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tanthauzo lomwe anthu amalumikizana nalo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso kukhutira ndi ubale. Inayang'ananso zinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi omwe satero. Ophunzira nawo anali maanja (N = 617 maanja) omwe anali okwatirana kapena akukhalira limodzi panthawi yomwe deta imasonkhanitsidwa. Zotsatira zakufukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi malinga ndi mbiri yamagwiritsidwe, komanso mayanjano azolaula ndi ubale. Mwachidziwitso, zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi khalidwe logonana, pomwe zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere lachikazi. Phunzirolo linapezanso kuti tanthawuzoli linalongosola mbali yaying'ono ya mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula ndi kugonana.
EXCERPTS ZINA
- Zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa amuna, ngakhale kuti zidakali zochepa (27% sizinayambe kugwiritsira ntchito), zasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu, ndi 31% pogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi kapena zochepa, 16% pogwiritsa ntchito masiku awiri kapena atatu pa mwezi, 16% pogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu, ndi 10% pogwiritsa ntchito masiku atatu kapena ochuluka pa sabata.
- Choyamba, Kupeza chidwi kuchokera ku chisankho chinali chakuti chilakolako cha kugonana chimasankhidwa kwambiri pakati pa zolaula zachikazi ndi ntchito zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma osati zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chilakolako chogonana chamunthu sichikutchula kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu watchulira (Kontula, 2009). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwachitsanzo, chilakolako sichimawoneka pakati pa amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi amuna omwe sagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutheka chifukwa chakuti amuna ambiri mu chitsanzo chathu ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pamlingo winawake.
- Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa SEM zasonyeza kuti kugonana kwa amuna kumagwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wosagwirizana, wosagwirizana ndi amuna ndi akazi. Zomwe anapezazi zinali zofanana ndi zoyembekezeredwa kuti amuna owonetsa zithunzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere lachikazi. Ngakhale kuti kugonana pakati pa amuna zolaula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere la amuna ndilo likulu lokhalitsa chidwi, izi sizinayembekezereke Zomwe zinachitikira Hald ndi Malumuth (2008) zimasonyeza mosiyana kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti amuna omwe ankaonera zolaula ankakhulupirira kuti kuchita zimenezi kunali ndi zotsatira zabwino. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ambiri, koleji, amuna owona zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolandirira kugonana (Carroll et al., 2008) komanso njira yabwino yophunzitsira za kugonana (Boise, 2002). Choncho, mu phunziro ili, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti mzimayi wapamtima adziwa komanso sakugwirizana ndi zolaula zomwe amzake akuchita, ndipo kenako amasiya kugonana. Zomwezo si zachilendo, monga momwe Schneider's (2000) akuphunzitsira, poonetsa kuti anthu omwe sagwirizana nawo nthawi zambiri amanyansidwa ndi khalidwe lawo ndipo sangayambe kugonana. Chifukwa china chotheka ndi amuna amene amaonera zolaula amasiya chidwi mu kugonana kwaukwati. Schneider (2000) adapeza kuti kuposa theka la anthu ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula adanena kuti wokondedwa wawo-wogwiritsa ntchito makakamiza-analibe chidwi ndi kugonana kwaukwati.
- IT ndizotheka, makamaka kwa amuna, kuti zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha maganizo kwa akazi, zibwenzi zogonana, kapena zonse zomwe sizikukhutitsidwa ndi zochitika zogonana muukwati, pomwe akazi-monga momwe tafotokozera poyamba-mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula kugwiritsira ntchito ndi khalidwe la kugonana limafotokozedwa ndi chitsanzo cha anthu ogonana. Zikuwoneka kuti machitidwe azakugonana pakati pawo komanso ena (Gagnon & Simon, 1973) omwe amafunsidwawo alibe chochita chifukwa chake zolaula zimagwirizana ndi kugonana. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali angatithandizenso kumvetsetsa momwe tanthauzo limagwirizanirana ndi zolaula zimakhudzanso ubalewo. Kafukufukuyu sangathe, motsimikizika, kukhazikitsa chitsogozo cha mabungwewa.
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