Ndemanga: Alendo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe kafukufukuyu alili panopa pa CSBD/PPU adzayamikira nkhaniyi yonse ya kafukufukuyu. Pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike. Ndikofunikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kukhale kovuta, kutanthauza kuti, sikumaphatikizidwa ndi kugonana ndi anthu okwatirana ndipo kuonedwa ngati vuto lolamulira chilakolako. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oyenera, ndi chizolowezi cha masewera a pa intaneti ndi kutchova juga. Tikufunanso kuona ofufuza akupempha ophunzira kuti achotse kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti ayesere zotsatira zake, ndipo tikufuna kuwona zambiri zokhudza Mavuto Ogonana Oyambitsidwa ndi Zolaula.
Monga momwe olembawo akunenera, pepalali likupereka kapangidwe koyamba kakulu kuyambira ICD-11, komanso kuwunika koyamba kwa gawo lonselo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti maphunziro osiyanasiyana nthawi zonse amatsatira kafukufuku wa CSBD ndi PPU kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuwunikaku mwina kudzalimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kumveka bwino pamene gawoli likukonzekera DSM-6. Popeza pali mikangano yokhudza mitundu ya chizolowezi, ndemangayi ikufotokoza mwachidule chidziwitso chaposachedwa kwambiri cha malingaliro ndi umboni wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi, chomwe chanyalanyazidwa m'mabuku ena aposachedwa. Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika ndichakuti PPU ikhoza kugwira ntchito kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ku mitundu yayikulu/yachikhalidwe ya CSBD ("chizolowezi chogonana"), ndipo PPU ikhoza kukhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koledzera chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa ndi machitidwe ena osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito paukadaulo (monga kutchova juga, masewera a pa intaneti). Mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa olemba anzawo ambiri amakayikira kale (kapena amatsutsa) lingaliro la chizolowezi, makamaka la CSBD. Mofananamo, olembawo akufuna kuti pakhale chisamaliro chachikulu pa subtype kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa PPU ndi mitundu ina (makamaka yopanda intaneti) ya CSBD, ndikusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dysregulation (monga, subtypes zochokera ku njira zoledzeretsa, zosakhazikika, zokakamiza, zosalingana ndi makhalidwe, ndi/kapena njira zoledzeretsa zamaganizo).
YBOP ikuyembekeza kuti khama lalikululi lidzaletsa zina mwa nkhani zabodza komanso zolimbikitsa makampani zomwe zimaoneka ngati zongopeka zamaphunziro, zomwe zimanyalanyaza dala umboni wonse wokhudza kuledzera.
Journal Za Zizolowezi Zochita Makhalidwe
Ince et al., 25 Mar 2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00337
Kudalirika
Mbiri ndi zolinga
Mtundu ndi magulu a machitidwe ogonana osayenera akukambidwabe kwambiri. Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kugonana Ovuta (CSBD) ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zovuta (PPU) ndi mfundo ziwiri zomwe zimaphunziridwa kwambiri m'derali, iliyonse ili ndi zotsatira zofunika pa thanzi la maganizo, magwiridwe antchito a anthu, komanso thanzi labwino. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira za sayansi pa mitu iyi zakula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zapitazi, ndemanga zaposachedwa zakhala zikuyang'ana kwambiri mitu yaying'ono, mfundo imodzi, kapena malingaliro ochepa okhudza chilango. Chifukwa chake, ndemanga iyi imapereka chithunzithunzi chatsopano komanso chophatikizana cha chidziwitso cha umboni ndi chiphunzitso.
Njira
Mu ndemanga iyi, tikufotokoza mwachidule zomwe tikudziwa panopa zokhudza CSBD ndi PPU, ndi zopereka kuchokera kwa akatswiri osiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana (monga zamaganizo, zamaganizo, zachiwerewere, sayansi ya zizolowezi zoledzera, zamaganizo). Timapereka kafukufuku ndi malingaliro azachipatala kuti titsimikizire kukambirana mokwanira komanso koyenera.
Results
Tikufotokoza mwachidule madera khumi ndi limodzi ofunikira, omwe ndi mbiri yakale, malingaliro ndi zizindikiro, kuwunika ndi kuyeza, matenda opatsirana, matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa, chifukwa chake, zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike, kulowererapo, chithandizo, ndi mfundo zomwe zaganiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikuganizira za anthu ndi zochitika zomwe sizikuimiridwa mokwanira, kuphatikiza achinyamata, anthu a LGBTQ+ (monga, akazi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, anthu osintha chibadwa, akazi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi anthu ena osiyanasiyana) omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana. Kuwunikaku kumathera ndi kukambirana kofunikira pa mikangano yomwe ilipo, zovuta za njira, ndi malangizo ofunikira ofufuzira mtsogolo.
Zokambirana ndi Zotsatira
Mwa kupereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira komanso chophatikiza, ntchitoyi ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo zokambirana zasayansi, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana, kudziwitsa machitidwe azachipatala, ndikuthandizira njira zoyendetsera thanzi la anthu m'munda wa CSBD ndi PPU.