PHUNZIRO LOPHUNZITSIRA PAKATI PA ZINTHU ZONSE: SUMMARIES

Tsambali lili ndi zidule zazifupi za kafukufuku waposachedwa pa Internet Addiction (Pofika 2020 sitikuonjezeranso maphunziro patsamba lino: onani tsamba ili la maphunziro onse osokoneza bongo pa intaneti). Maphunziro enanso okhudzana ndi Masewera a Paintaneti Akusewera (IGD) atha kupezeka Pano. Internet addiction ubongo maphunziro ali zatsimikiziridwa kale Kukhalapo kwa ubongo womwewo kumasintha monga momwe tawonera mukumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

• Mndandanda wamakono wa maphunziro onse opatsirana pogonana omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi omwe akugonjetsa kugonana (CSBD)
• Kuphatikiza mfundo za maganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi ubongo zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi kukonzanso mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti: Kuyanjanitsa kwa Munthu-Kuzindikira-Kutengera chitsanzo (2016) - Kuwunika njira zothandizira ndikukonzekera mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, kuphatikizapo "Internet-pornography-viewing disorder". Olemba amanena kuti kuonera zolaula (ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa) kumatchulidwa ngati vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuikidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zina zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito matenda osokoneza bongo.
• Kuti muwunikenso bwino zaukadaulo wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, makamaka pa zolaula za pa intaneti, onani -Sayansi ya Zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kuonjezera (2015). Ndemangayi ikuwunikanso maphunziro awiri aposachedwa a EEG omwe akutenga mutu womwe umati ndi "osokoneza" zolaula.

Kusokonekera kwadzidzidzi pazovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti: meta-kusanthula maphunziro a 40 (2019)

Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 20: 1-8. onetsani: 10.1192 / bjp.2019.3.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti kumazindikiridwa kuti ndi chisamaliro cha umoyo wa padziko lonse. Maphunziro aumwini awonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso kuntchito yovuta ya intaneti (PIU), koma avutika ndi njira zosiyana siyana. Kutsimikizika kwa zoperewera zamaganizo ku PIU kungathandize kuti matendawa asapangidwe ndi matendawa. Kuchita mchitidwe wofufuza mchitidwe woganizira za chidziwitso ku PIU kuchokera ku kafukufuku; ndi kuyesa zotsatira za khalidwe la kuphunzira, mtundu waukulu wa khalidwe la intaneti (mwachitsanzo masewera) ndi zina zomwe zikupezeka pazofukufuku.

Kufufuza zochitika mwatsatanetsatane kunkachitidwa kafukufuku wotsatiridwa ndi anzako poyerekeza ndi kuzindikiridwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi PIU (kutanthauzira momveka bwino) ndi olamulira bwino. Zakafukufuku zinachotsedwa ndipo zinayesedwa meta pamene pali mabuku anai omwe anapezekapo pa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha chidwi.

ZOKHUDZA: Meta-makafukufukuwa anali otsogolera a 2922 pa maphunziro a 40. Poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe, PIU inagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu muzitsulo zoletsa (Stroop task Hedge's g = 0.53 (se = 0.19-0.87), stop-sign task g = 0.42 (se = 0.17-0.66), go / no-go task g = 0.51 (se = 0.26-0.75)), chisankho- kupanga (g = 0.49 (se = 0.28-0.70)) ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira (g = 0.40 (se = 0.20-0.82)). Kugonjera kapena kusasewera kunali khalidwe lalikulu pa intaneti zomwe sizinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zinachitikira; kapena zaka, chikhalidwe, malipoti kapena kukhalapo kwa comorbidities.

 MALANGIZO: PIU imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zilembo kudutsa madera osiyanasiyana a zamoyo, mosasamala za malo omwe akukhala, kuthandizira chikhalidwe chawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Zofukufukuzi zimasonyezanso kuti chiopsezo choterechi chafala pa njira zonse za PIU, kuphatikizapo masewera, osati malingaliro odziwika bwino a vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Pakati pa Ana ndi Achinyamata: Kubwereza Kwadongosolo (2019_)

J Addict Nurs. 2019 Oct/Dec;30(4):261-268. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.

Kusuta kwa mafoni pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata kwakhala vuto kwa onse. Mpaka pano, chidwi chakhala chikuyendetsedwa pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, koma chiwonetsero chazovuta za foni yam'manja chikusowa. Ndemanga iyi idawunikira chiwonetsero chonse cha zakumwa kwa mafoni a m'manja pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata.

Kusaka kwazinthu zamagetsi kumaphatikizapo Medline, Proquest, Pubmed, EBSCO host, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, OVID, Springer, library ya pa intaneti ya Wiley, ndi Science Direct. Njira zophatikizira zinali maphunziro kuphatikiza ana ndi achinyamata, maphunziro omwe amafalitsidwa m'magazini owunikiridwa ndi anzawo, ndi maphunziro omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuzolowera mafoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito foni molakwika. Kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane adapeza kafukufuku wofotokoza 12, yemwe adakwaniritsa njira zophatikizira, koma kafukufuku yemwe sanayambirepo sanakwaniritse.

Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwama foni pamavuto kwakupezeka kukhala 6.3% mwa anthu onse (6.1% mwa anyamata ndi 6.5% mwa atsikana), pomwe kafukufuku wina anapeza 16% mwa achinyamata. Ndemangayi ikuwona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mopitirira muyeso kumalumikizidwa ndikumakhala wopanda nkhawa; kugona mpaka usiku; ubale wosokonekera wa kholo ndi mwana; ubale wosokonekera wasukulu; mavuto a m'maganizo monga chizolowezi chomangogula monga kugula mwachangu komanso kutchova njuga, kupsinjika, nkhawa ndi nkhawa, kusowa mtendere, komanso mavuto azikhalidwe, pakati pomwe mayanjano ambiri omwe amawoneka kuti ndi oopsa omwe amatsatiridwa ndi mavuto azikhalidwe ndi malingaliro.

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumathandizira kuti anthu azicheza bwino ndi anzawo, kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Maphunziro apakati pano amafunikira kuthana ndi mavuto awa.

Maganizo ozindikira pazokonda pa intaneti - kuwunika (2019)

Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28; 53 (1): 61-79. onetsani: 10.12740 / PP / 82194.

Intaneti, popezeka paliponse, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yonse pazinthu zamaluso komanso ngati mtundu wamaphunziro ndi zosangalatsa. Komabe, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osokoneza bongo. Kuledzera pa intaneti kumatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimatchedwa 'zizolowezi zamakhalidwe', ndipo mpaka posachedwa sizinayankhidwepo kawirikawiri m'mabuku asayansi. Ndikofunikira chifukwa chake kusiyanitsa pakati pazogwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera komanso mwanjira inayake. Pepala ili limafotokoza za kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwunikiranso za nthanozo. Ikufotokozanso za kuzindikirika kwa zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti kutengera njira zakuwunikira zomwe asayansi atero. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndichokhudza kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu pamtunduwu wamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mpaka posachedwa ofufuza adaziyika pamalingaliro amalo amunthu, pagulu kapena pamalingaliro, komabe zikuwoneka kuti magwiridwe antchito azidziwitso amatenga gawo lofunikira pofotokozera kukula kwa chizolowezi, ndikuwongolera kuzindikira komanso ntchito yayikulu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa njirazi kungathandizire kukulitsa njira zokwanira zodzitetezera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

"Ubongo pa intaneti": momwe intaneti ingasinthire kuzindikira kwathu (2019)

World Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;18(2):119-129. doi: 10.1002/wps.20617.

Zotsatira za intaneti zikudutsa mbali zambiri za anthu amakono. Komabe, chikoka chomwe chingakhale nacho pa ubongo ndi kayendetsedwe ka ubongo chimakhala chofunika kwambiri pa kufufuza. Pano ife tikuyang'ana pa zochitika zaposachedwapa zamaganizo, zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo kuti tifufuze malingaliro angapo ofunikira momwe Internet ingasinthire kuzindikira kwathu. Mwapadera, timayang'ana momwe machitidwe apadera pa intaneti angakhudzire: a) kuyang'anira, monga momwe mtsinje wongowonjezera wopezeka pa intaneti umalimbikitsa kuti tisiyanitse pakati pazinthu zambiri zofalitsa, pokhapokha ngati tikusungidwa; b) kukumbukira ndondomeko, monga momwe chidziwitso chachikulu ichi chodziwika bwino pa Intaneti chikuyamba kusintha momwe timapezera, kusunga, komanso kuyamikira chidziwitso; ndipo c) kuzindikira malingaliro, monga kuthekera kwa machitidwe a pa intaneti kuti afanane ndikupangitsa kuti dziko likhale lokonzekera bwino kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yatsopano pakati pa intaneti ndi miyoyo yathu, kuphatikizapo maganizo athu ndi kudzidalira. Kwachidziwikire, umboni umene ulipo umasonyeza kuti intaneti ikhoza kupanga kusintha kwakukulu ndi kosasunthika m'mbali zonse za kuzindikira, zomwe zingasonyezedwe ndi kusintha kwa ubongo. Komabe, zomwe zikufunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndizomwe zimawonetsa zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti pa chitukuko cha chidziwitso paunyamata, ndikupenda momwe izi zingasiyanitsidwe ndi zotsatira za malingaliro ndi momwe ubongo umakhudzira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa okalamba. Timatha kunena kuti kufufuza kwa intaneti kungaphatikizidwe bwanji pakufufuza kafukufuku wambiri kuti tione momwe chikhalidwe chatsopanochi cha anthu chisanakhudzire kuzindikira kwathu ndi ubongo m'moyo.

Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula ndi Ntchito Yoyang'anira Memory (2012)

J Sex Res. 2012 Nov 20.

Anthu ena amafotokoza mavuto panthawi yogonana pa intaneti ndi pambuyo, monga kusowa tulo ndikuiwala maudindo, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa za moyo. Njira imodzi yomwe ingabweretse mavuto amenewa ndikuti kugonana kwapakati pa kugonana kwa pa Intaneti kungasokoneze mphamvu ya kukumbukira ntchito (WM), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kunyalanyaza zofunikira zowonongeka kwa zachilengedwe komanso chifukwa chosasankha zochita. Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti WM akuchita bwino kwambiri pa chithunzi cha zithunzi zolaula za ntchito ya 4-kumbuyo poyerekeza ndi zinthu zitatu zotsalira zithunzi.

Kuwonjezera apo, kufufuza kwa chikhalidwe chachinyengo kunasonyeza kusinthasintha kwa kukhudzidwa kwa chithunzi cha zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimakhala zovomerezeka pazithunzi zolaula komanso pochita mchitidwe wotsutsa maliseche. Zotsatira zimapangitsa kuona kuti zizindikiro za kugonana zowonongeka chifukwa cha kusakaniza zithunzi zolaula zimalepheretsa ntchito ya WM. Zakafukufuku zafotokozedwa pazinthu zowonongeka pa intaneti chifukwa chakuti kulephera kwa WM ndi zida zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala oledzera ndizodziwika bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka.

Ndemanga: Zolaula za pa intaneti zimalepheretsa kukumbukira kugwira ntchito, monga momwe zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere zimalepheretsa kukumbukira ntchito. Kuphunzira koyamba kuti mudziwe zotsatira za zolaula pa ubongo

Zosakaniza Zojambula Zogonana Ndizochita Zopanga Zopanda Pake. (2013)

Zokambirana Zogonana Behav. 2013 Jun 4.

Kuchita zisankho kunali koipa kwambiri pamene zithunzi zachiwerewere zimagwiridwa ndi mapepala osokoneza mapepala poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene zithunzi zogonana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zopindulitsa. Kugonjera kugonana kwachangu kunayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi kupanga kupanga chisankho. Phunziroli likugogomezera kuti kukakamiza kugonana kumasokoneza kupanga chisankho, chomwe chikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti.

Makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndi zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha unyamata (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Mbiri ndi zolinga

Kukhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo ndi chiwopsezo cha makhalidwe oledzera. Chitsanzo cha UPPS-P chokhudzana ndi kusokoneza bongo ndi vuto lakutchova njuga, koma gawo lake muzinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala oledzera silingamveke bwino. Tinayesetsa kufufuza mayanjano pakati pa UPPS-P makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa achinyamata m'zochita zosiyanasiyana.

Njira

Ophunzira (N = 109, wazaka 16-26 wazaka, amuna 69%) adasankhidwa pakufufuza kwadziko kutengera momwe amathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto kuti athe kugawana nawo zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo. Ophunzira adamaliza Pepala la Mafunso la UPPS-P komanso mafunso ofunsidwa omwe akuwunika kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamavuto (mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mankhwala ena) ndi zosagwiritsa ntchito (masewera a pa intaneti, zolaula, ndi chakudya). Kusanthula kwakanthawi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika mayanjano omwe ali pakati pazikhalidwe zosonyeza kukhudzidwa ndi zisonyezo zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo.

Results

Chitsanzo cha UPPS-P chinagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi zizindikiro za makhalidwe onse okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kupatulapo mavuto ovuta a pa Intaneti. Momwemonso zowonongeka, zofuna zokhuza mtima ndi kusowa kwa chipiriro zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi mowa mwauchidakwa, kufulumizitsa kunayanjanitsidwa ndi vuto lopweteka, ndipo kusowa mtima kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kusiyana ndi mankhwalawa. Kuwonjezera apo, kufulumira komanso kusowa mtima kunayanjananso ndi kudya ndi kudya komanso kusalekerera kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zolaula.

Timatsindika mbali ya khalidwe losayanjana ndi machitidwe ambiri oledzera. Zomwe timapeza pa achinyamata omwe ali pachiopsezo chilimbikitsana ndi kupirira kosalekeza monga zowonjezera zowonjezereka za chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ngati njira zothandizira zothandizira.

Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kuchita zachiwerewere nthawi zambiri poona zolaula osati zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana (2013)

Journal of Zizoloŵezi za Zizoloŵezi. Vuto 2, Namba 2 / June 2013

Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro za kugonana zimakakamiza komanso kukhumba zokhudzana ndi zolaula za pa Intaneti zomwe zimatchulidwa pa Intaneti pa phunziro loyamba. Komanso, zinawonetsedwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a pa Intaneti ogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a pa Intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito chilakolako chogonana chokhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana komanso chidwi chokhudzidwa ndi zolaula. Mu maphunziro onsewa, chiwerengero ndi khalidwe ndi zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwenikweni zamoyo sizinayanjanitsidwe ndi chiwerewere cha pa Intaneti. Zotsatira zimathandizira kukondweretsa, komwe kumaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa, kuphunzira njira, ndikukhumba kukhala njira yoyenera pakukonzekera ndi kukonzanso kuledzera kwa cybersex. Osauka kapena osakhutiritsa okondana omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zokhudzana ndi kugonana sangathe kufotokozera mokwanira zolaula za pa Intaneti.

MAFUNSO: Wow - kafukufuku weniweni wokhudza zolaula za pa intaneti. Kafukufuku adapeza zikhumbo zomwe zimayambitsa chidwi, chofanana ndi omwe adakonda mankhwala osokoneza bongo, adaneneratu zakusuta zolaula. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, moyo wosakhutiritsa wogonana sunalumikizane ndi zolaula. Kuthandizira malingaliro okhutiritsa kumatanthawuza zizolowezi zomwe zimakhala ngati zosokoneza bongo poyankha omwe adasankhidwa.

Kuwonera Zithunzi Zolaula pa intaneti: Udindo wa Kugonana Kwachiwerewere ndi Maganizo a Maganizo a Psychiatric kwa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Pakompyuta Zambiri (2011)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun;14(6):371-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0222.

Tapeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kugonana kwaukwati poona zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cybersex monga momwe zilili ndi IATsex. Kuwongolera kwongoganizira, kugwedezeka kwapadziko lonse kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo, ndi chiwerengero cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kugonana ndikogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha IATsex, pamene nthawi yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo opatsirana pa Intaneti sizinathandize kwambiri kufotokoza kusiyana pakati pa zigawo za IATsex.

Kupeza kuti kugonana kokondweretsa kugonana pamene akuonera zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti zikugwirizana ndi mavuto omwe amadziwika pa moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma Intaneti pawebusaitiyi akhoza kutanthauzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wammbuyo pazochitika zowonongeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjera kapena khalidwe loledzera. Monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezeretsa njira yosungiramo khalidwe lopweteka kwawonetsedwa m'magulu angapo odwala omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chodalira kapena khalidwe loledzera.

Maphunzirowa amaphatikizidwa ku lingaliro lakuti chilakolako chokhudzidwa pa zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonana ndizofunikira zofanana za khalidwe loledzera. Ngakhale kuti sitinaphunzire ubongo wogwirizana ndi kuwonera zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti, tikupeza umboni woyambirira wosonyeza kugwirizanitsa pakati pa kugwirizanitsa ntchito pa zolaula za pa Intaneti komanso chizoloŵezi chogonana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa zovuta pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kugonana pa Intaneti, mavuto omwe ali nawo payekha kapena maubwenzi ena, komanso mavuto a maphunziro kapena ntchito), nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti pa Intaneti sizongoganizira. Zotsatira zathu zimatsimikiziranso kuti kukondana kwakukulu kwa kugonana kumagwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa kugonana ndi maubwenzi ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa abambo ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amatha kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukondweretsa (2014)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Aug;17(8):505-11.

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo angagwirizane ndi onse omwe akuyandikira ndikupewa zolaula: zotsatira za chitsanzo cha analog omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti nthawi zonse (2015)

Ntchito ya intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito pathological - Ndimangidwe wambiri komanso wosagwirizana

Meyi 15, 2013 KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI & NTHAWI

Ndimakayikirabe ngati kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwapadera (PIU) ndi chinthu chosiyana kapena ngati chiyenera kusiyanitsidwa pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za intaneti monga kusewera masewera a pa Intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi pa Intaneti. Cholinga cha kafukufuku wamakono chinali kuthandiza kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimafanana ndi zosiyana pakati pa PIU ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za intaneti. Magulu atatu a anthu anayesedwa omwe amasiyana ndi ntchito yawo ya intaneti: gulu limodzi la maphunziro a 69 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masewera a pa intaneti (IG) (koma osati zolaula za pa Intaneti (IP)), maphunziro a 134 amagwiritsidwa ntchito IP (koma osati IG), ndipo maphunziro a 116 amagwiritsira ntchito IG ndi IP (mwachitsanzo, ntchito yosagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti).

Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti manyazi ndi kukhutira moyo ndizofunika kwambiri zowonetsera kugwiritsira ntchito IG, koma osati kugwiritsa ntchito IP. Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti inali yowonetsa kuti ntchito ya IG ndi IP inali yovuta. Komanso, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito IG ndi IP. Timatsimikiza kuti masewera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa zofooka za anthu (mwachitsanzo, manyazi) ndi kukhutira moyo pamoyo weniweni, pomwe IP ikugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kukondweretsa ndikukwaniritsa zokhudzana ndi kugonana.

WERED: Zotsatira za zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika (cortisol) ndi kutupa (interleukin IL-6) m'mabanja othamanga kwambiri (2018)

Vuto 81, April 2018, masamba 265-273

• Ngakhale adakhala mbadwa zadijito, ukadaulo umakhudza kwambiri nkhawa zomwe achinyamata amakhala nazo.
• Amayi ndi achinyamata akukwera kwambiri ku CAR ndi apamwamba IL-6 chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
• Nthawi yogona ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu zokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa CAR kwa achinyamata, koma kuchepa kwa abambo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono sikunakhudze nyimbo ya cortisol diurnal kwa aliyense m'banja.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo sikunakhudzenso zolembera za amayi za biosocial.

Kafukufukuyu adawunika momwe kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi media zimakhudza kupsinjika (cortisol) ndi kutupa (interleukin IL-6) mwa makolo opeza awiri komanso achinyamata. Mabanja 6 adaganizira zaukadaulo wawo womwe adagwiritsa ntchito sabata yapitayi ndipo adatola malovu masiku awiri motsatizana sabata. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kunakhudza kwambiri achinyamata. Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni kwambiri, kuwonetsa atolankhani, komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kudzera pa Facebook adakwera kwambiri poyankha (CAR) komanso pamwamba pa IL-6. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni kwa abambo ndi imelo adalumikizidwanso ndikuwonjezeka kwa CAR ndi IL-XNUMX. Pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nthawi yogona kunali kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito makanema ambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa CAR kwa achinyamata, koma kuchepa kwa abambo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo sikunakhudze kwambiri mtundu wa cortisol diurnal kapena zolembera za amayi za biosocial.

Mauthenga Amakono ndi Zotsatsa (ICT): Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, masewera a pakompyuta, mafoni a m'manja, mauthenga apakompyuta ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Jan 1; 30 (1): 19-32. yani: 10.20882 / adicciones.806.

Phunziroli likufuna kumvetsetsa mavuto omwe amakhudza anthu a mibadwo yonse kuyendetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma ICT komanso ngati ali okhudzana ndi mavuto a umoyo, nkhawa ndi mavuto mu ulamuliro woyendetsa khalidwe. Kafukufuku anachitidwa kudzera pa intaneti ndi maimelo, pogwiritsa ntchito MULTICAGE-ICT, mafunso omwe amafufuza mavuto pa intaneti, mafoni a m'manja, masewera a pakompyuta, mauthenga a pakompyuta komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kuonjezera apo, Cholinga cha Prefrontal Symptom Inventory, General Health Questionnaire ndi Mavuto Ovuta Kuwona Ankaperekedwa. Chitsanzocho chinali ndi 1,276 anthu a misinkhu yonse ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana olankhula Chisipanishi.

Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 50% ya zitsanzo, mosasamala za zaka kapena zosiyana zina, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, komanso kuti mavutowa akugwirizana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zoyenera kuchita, nkhawa ndi matenda a maganizo. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kufunikira koyang'anitsitsa ngati tikukumana ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere kapena vuto latsopano lofuna kuwonetsa zachilengedwe, zamaganizo, zachikhalidwe ndi zadziko; Choncho, m'pofunika kusintha zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zithetsedwe ndikukhazikitsanso kumvetsetsa kwathu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamsokonezo: kufufuza kwa mabungwe pakati pa kuzindikira ndi COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)

CNS Wopenya. 2019 Jun 4: 1-10. yesani: 10.1017 / S1092852919001019.

Tinalemba 206 osalandira chithandizo kufunafuna anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndipo adapeza chiwerengero cha anthu, matenda, komanso chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, komanso mauthenga achibadwa a COMT rs4680 ndi rs4818. Tinawadziwitsa otsogolera a 24 omwe anali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) ndipo anayerekezera PIU ndi anthu omwe sanali a PIU pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yochezera (ANOVA) ndi chikwama chayi ngati n'koyenera.

PIU inagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yoipitsitsa pa kupanga chisankho, kuwonetseratu mwamsanga, komanso ntchito za kukumbukira malo. Mitundu ya majini imakhudzidwa ndi kusinthika kwa chidziwitso, koma chiwerengero cha PIU sichinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi haplotypes ya COMT.

Phunziroli likuwonetsa kuti PIU imadziwika ndi zoperewera pakupanga zisankho ndikugwira ntchito zolembera; imaperekanso umboni wa mayankho okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso osadziwika bwino pakuzindikira ntchito, yomwe ili malo oyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito zamtsogolo. Zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka mu machitidwe achidziwitso a ma PIU zimatanthauza kuti ziwalo zofunikira zenizeni za PIU sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwazimene zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa COMT ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito; kapena kuti chiwalo cha mtundu wa PIU chimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mavitamini omwe amachititsa pang'ono chabe.

Kulimbana ndi vutoli paunyamata ndi intaneti: Umboni wochokera ku Attention Network Task (2018).

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2018 Jun; 264: 54-57. yani: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2017.11.071.

Mfundo yofunikira yowonetsera ikusonyeza kuti pali magulu atatu osiyana omwe amachititsa ntchito zodziwika bwino: kuchenjeza, kutsogolera ndi kusokonezana. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa anawonetsa kuti panalibe vuto la chidwi pa Internet Addiction. Kuti tifufuze njira yowonongeka yowonongeka mu Internet Addiction, talemba zochitika zokhudzana ndi Attention Attention Network (ANT) muunyamata.

ANT, chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe la kukhulupirika kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito, chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza zomwe zimachitika mu Internet Addiction ndi kulamulira bwino.

Zochita pa ANT zimasiyanitsa momveka bwino anthu omwe ali ndi ndondomekoyi komanso osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira, gulu la Internet Addiction linazindikira zolinga pang'onopang'ono ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zowonekeratu pokhapokha pokhapokha paliponse. Gulu la Internet Addiction linawonetsa zoperewera pazowonongeka kudzera mu RT. Panalibenso chiwonetsero chachinyengo m'mabungwe onse ochenjeza ndi omenyana pa intaneti pa ntchitoyi.

Zotsatira za ma electro-acupuncture kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza zizindikiro za m'maganizo ndi P50 ya zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti kudwala matenda (2017)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(17)30025-0

Kuwona zotsatira zochiritsira zotsatira za electro-acupuncture (EA) kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kutaya mtima ndi chizindikiro cha m'maganizo cha kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa ndi P50 ya Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) pa intaneti matenda osokoneza bongo (IAD).

Zaka zana ndi makumi awiri za IAD zinagawidwa mwadzidzidzi kukhala gulu la EA, gulu la psycho-intervention (PI) ndi gulu lonse (EA plus PI). Odwala mu gulu la EA anachitidwa ndi EA. Odwala m'magulu a PI ankapatsidwa ulemu ndi mankhwala. Odwala ku EA kuphatikizapo PI kagulu anachitidwa ndi electro-acupuncture komanso kuphatikizapo maganizo. Zambiri za IAD, mndandanda wa zizindikiro za chizindikiro 90 (SCL-90), latency ndi matalikidwe a P50 a AEP anayesedwa chisanafike ndi chithandizo.

Zambiri za IAD pambuyo poti chithandizo chachepa kwambiri m'magulu onse (P <0.05), ndipo kuchuluka kwa IAD mgulu la EA kuphatikiza PI kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa komwe kuli m'magulu ena awiriwo (P <0.05). Zambiri za SCL-90 zasonkhanitsidwa ndipo chinthu chilichonse chitatha chithandizo mu gulu la EA kuphatikiza PI chatsika kwambiri (P <0.05). Pambuyo pa chithandizo mu gulu la EA kuphatikiza PI, matalikidwe a S1P50 ndi S2P50 (S1-S2) adakulirakulira (P <0.05).

EA pamodzi ndi PI ikhoza kuthetsa zizindikiro za m'maganizo za odwala a IAD, ndipo njirayi mwina ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa ubongo wa kuzindikira kumagwira ntchito.

Kuyanjana ndi Processing Negative Stimuli mu Vuto la Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti: Umboni Woyambirira kuchokera ku Ntchito Yokhumudwitsa (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 Jul 18; 7 (7). pii: E177. yani: 10.3390 / jcm7070177.

Ngakhale kuti tawonetseratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika (PIU) kungayimire njira yothetsera vuto losavomerezeka chifukwa cha maganizo okhumudwitsa, pali kusowa kwa maphunziro oyesera omwe amayesa momwe anthu omwe ali ndi PIU amakhumudwitsira maganizo. Phunziro ili, tinagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Stroop kuti tiyambe kuganizira mozama zonena zabwino ndi zoipa mwa chitsanzo cha 100 anthu (54 akazi) amenenso anamaliza mayankho omwe akufufuza PIU ndi zomwe zikukhudzidwa tsopano. Kugwirizana kwakukulu kunachitika pakati pa PIU ndi zovuta za Stroop zotsatira (ESEs), pamodzi ndi ophunzira omwe anaonetsa zizindikiro zolemekezeka za PIU zomwe zikuwonetsa ma ESE apamwamba chifukwa cha mawu osayenera poyerekeza ndi anthu ena. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka pa ESE kwa mawu abwino pakati pa ophunzira. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti PIU ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhumudwa kwa maganizo ndi kusokoneza maganizo, kotero kumathandiza kuti PIU ikhale njira yothetsera mavuto.

Zowonetsa pa intaneti komanso maukonde ogwirira ntchito: kuphunzira kwokhudzana ndi fMRI (2019)

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 31;9(1):15777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52296-1.

Chofunikira chokhudzana ndi bongo ndi zosokoneza bongo ndi kusintha kosinthika kwa maukonde aubongo. Umboni womwe ukukula ukuonetsa kuti zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi intaneti zimaphatikizidwanso ndikuwonongeka kwa maukonde ogwirira ntchito mu ubongo. Poganizira kuchuluka kochepa ka maphunziro omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu mu intaneti yakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IA), cholinga chathu chinali kufufuza magwiridwe antchito a IA mu mode mode (DMN) komanso mu inhibitory control network (ICN). Kuti muwone maubwenzi awa, mayankho okhudzana ndi fMRI okhudzana ndi mawu a Stroop komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana ndi Stroop-anayeza mwa ophunzira aku yunivesite ya 60. Pulogalamu Yovuta Kwambiri Yogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIUQ) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa IA. Tidapeza zolakwika m'magawo okhudzana ndi DMN (precuneus, posterior cingulate gyrus) ndipo malowa adalumikizidwa molakwika ndi PIUQ panthawi yolakwika. Ku Stroop ntchito yosakhudzana ndi infinruent_minus_congruent ikuwonetsa kuyanjana bwino ndi PIUQ m'malo omwe akukhudzana ndi ICN (kumanzere kwa kutsogolo kwa girus, kumanzere kutsogolo kwa mbali, kumanzere wapakati pakati, kumanzere kwa kutsogolo kwa opercular, kumanzere kwa kumaso kumanzere komanso kumanzere kozungulira. DMN yosinthika ikhoza kufotokozera zizindikiro za comorbid ndipo ikhoza kuneneratu zotsatira za chithandizo, pomwe ICN yosinthika ikhoza kukhala chifukwa chovuta pakuyimitsa ndi kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Zothandiza pophatikiza mafinya obwera chifukwa cha kupuma (2020)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Feb 19. pii: S0167-8760 (20) 30041-6. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2020.02.011.

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwunika mayanjano ophatikizika a kupuma kwa sinus arrhythmia kupumula (bas RSA) ndikuyankha ku malingaliro a masamu (RSA reacaction) ku intaneti. Ophatikizidwa adaphatikizapo achichepere 99 (abambo 61 ndi azimayi 38) omwe adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane wa zomwe ali nazo pa intaneti. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kubwezeretsanso RSA kusinthitsa kuyanjana pakati pa basal RSA ndikudziwonetsa nokha pa intaneti. Izi zinawonetsa kuti basal RSA inali ndi chiyanjano choyipa ndi intaneti kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito yayikulu ya RSA koma sanachite mgwirizano ndi intaneti kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kutsika kwambiri kwa RSA. Zotsatira izi zimathandiza kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu mgwirizano pakati pa parasympathetic mantha system ntchito ndi intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, ikugogomezera kufunikira kwa kuganizira kwakanthawi kofanana kwa basal RSA ndi RSA kukonzanso mu maphunziro amtsogolo.

Kupezeka kwazomwekugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta pazizindikiro za ma Wi-Fi komanso kusanja kwamomwe kumakhudzira zoipa: Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zochitika (2019)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 Aug 8; 99: 106084. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106084.

Kusankha mosakondera pamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi intaneti ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndikusunga machitidwe omwe ali ndi vuto la ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta (PIUs). Kukula kwa kulumikizana kwa ma fiber-optic ndi ma foni a m'manja kwadzetsa mtundu wa anthu munthawi yamagetsi opanda zingwe. Chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi, chizindikiro cha kulumikizidwa kwa ma netiweki, sichimangoyimira mwayi wothandizira pa intaneti komanso njira yolumikizirana ndi ena kulikonse nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, ma siginolo a Wi-Fi akuyenera kukhala olimbikitsa pakuchita zamtundu wa PIU. Tinagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za siginolo ya Wi-Fi ngati njira zomwe zimakhudzana ndi intaneti kuti tipeze mwayi wofufuza womwe ali ndi PIU pamayendedwe awa ndikuwona ngati zingasokoneze, chinthu china chomwe chatsimikiza kuti sichingasinthe. Tinagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a mitundu ina mu kafukufukuyu. Magulu a PIU ndi magulu owongolera aliyense amakhala ndi ophunzira a 30 ndipo mwanjira imeneyi adapatsidwa gulu loyipa kapena loipa lomwe silinakhudze gulu loyambilira. Mismatch negativity (MMN) idakhudzidwa kudzera mu paradigm yolakwika. Zingwe za ma Wi-Fi komanso machitidwe osaloledwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoyambira komanso zoyipa, motero. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti MMN yoyendetsedwa ndi ma siginolo a Wi-Fi mu gulu la PIU inali yayikulupo kuposa yomwe ili mgululi. Pakadali pano, MMN yoyendetsedwa ndi ma siginolo a Wi-Fi idakulitsidwa kwambiri mu gulu la PIU mothandizidwa ndi priming yoyipa yofanana ndi yomwe ili mgululi la PIU posakhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera. Ponseponse, ma PIU ali ndi mwayi wodziwoneka wokha wa ma siginito a Wi-Fi, ndipo kukhudzidwa koyipa kungalimbikitse mwayiwu. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti MMN yolimbikitsidwa ndi ma siginolo a Wi-Fi imagwira ntchito ngati chikhazikitso cha neurobiological chofufuza kusintha kwa chilimbikitso cha ma PIU.

Kusintha kwazing'onozing'ono ndi khalidwe lachilombo cha intaneti: Kufalitsidwa koyambirira kwa MRI kuphunzira (2019)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 Jun 27; 98: 106039. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106039.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta monga kusowa tulo ndi kuvutika maganizo. Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke ndi omwe akudwala matendawa. Tinalembetsa odwala akuluakulu olankhula Chijeremani a 123 (53 amuna, okalamba: 36.8 ± 18.86) kuchokera ku leipzig Phunziro la Mind-Body-Emotion Interactions (LEMON). kudziletsa kudziletsa (SCS), kugonjera mavuto omwe anakumana nawo (COPE), ndi ziwerengero zovutika maganizo zinalipo. DMRI connectometry inagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza nkhani zoyera zogwirizanitsa zochitika za kuopsa kwa intaneti kuzindikiritsidwa kupyolera mu IAT, mu gulu la machiritso achinyamata. Chitsanzo chogonjetsa chiwerengerochi chinayambira ndi zaka, chiwerengero cha SCS, chiwerengero cha SCS, chiwerengero cha COPE, ndi BDI-sum monga covariates kuti ayang'ane nsalu zoyera zomwe IAT imagwirizanako. Kulumikizana kwa connecometry kunadziwika bwino pakati pa mgwirizano mu splenium of corpus callosum (CC), mbali zina za mathirakiti a corticospinal (CST), ndi mabungwe awiri a fasciculi (AF) (FDR = 0.0023001), komanso mgwirizano wotsutsana Genu CC ndi ufulu fornix (FDR = 0.047138), ndi chiwerengero cha IAT mwa akuluakulu abwino. Timapanga kugwirizana kwa CC ndi CST komanso fornix ndi AF kuti ziganizidwe ngati zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka kwa IA wathanzi.

Kuwonetsa kugwirizana kwa maganizo a intaneti pa zokhudzana ndi EEG kudzera mu kusanthula kwa intaneti (2019)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 Feb 26; 95: 49-57. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.02.015.

Zotsatira zamaphunziro ena okhudza ubongo zasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) amawonetsa kusintha kwamachitidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito am'magawo am'magazi ndi kulumikizana. Komabe, kumvetsetsa kwamabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi a IA kungathenso kufunikira kuwonetseratu kophatikizira komanso kokwanira ka ntchito yaubongo. Pakafukufuku wapano, tidagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa graph kuti tifufuze zamalumikizidwe (FC) ndi kusiyana kwamaganizidwe pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pa 25 omwe ali ndi IA ndi ma 27 olamulira athanzi (HCs) kutengera zochitika zawo zokha za EEG m'malo opumula ndi maso . Kusanthula kwamgwirizano kunawonetsa kuti zosintha m'derali zomwe zidawonedwa zidalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuuma kwa IA. Pamodzi, zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti gulu la IA lidawonetsa kusintha kwamalingaliro am'magulu, ndikusunthira kumayiko osasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adawonetsa gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwaubongo m'machitidwe amitsempha ya IA ndikupereka umboni wowonjezera wokhudzana ndi matenda a IA.

Chithandizo cha electro-acupuncture for addiction internet: Umboni wa kuimika matenda osokoneza maganizo m'zaka zachinyamata (2017)

Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Sep 1. yesani: 10.1007 / s11655-017-2765-5.

Kuwona zotsatira za ma electro-acupuncture (EA) ndi psychological intervention (PI) pa khalidwe lopweteka pa intaneti (IA) achinyamata.

Achinyamata makumi atatu mphambu awiri a IA adapatsidwa gawo lililonse la EA (16 milandu) kapena PI (milandu ya 16) ndi tebulo losasintha. Omwe anali mgulu la EA adalandira chithandizo cha EA ndipo omvera mu gulu la PI adalandira kuzindikira ndi chithandizo chamakhalidwe. Achinyamata onse adalowererapo 45-d. Odzipereka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adalembedwa mgulu loyang'anira. Zambiri za Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) komanso kuchuluka kwa ubongo N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) wopanga (NAA / Cr) ndi choline (Cho) wopanga (Cho / Cr) zinajambulidwa ndi makina owonera maginito asanafike komanso pambuyo pothandizidwa.

Zambiri za IAT ndi kuchuluka kwa BIS-11 m'magulu onse a EA ndi PI adatsika modabwitsa atalandira chithandizo (P <0.05), pomwe gulu la EA lidawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pazinthu zina za BIS-11 (P <0.05). Onse NAA / Cr ndi Cho / Cr adakonzedwa bwino mgulu la EA atalandira chithandizo (P <0.05); komabe, panalibe kusintha kwakukulu kwa NAA / Cr kapena Cho / Cr pagulu la PI atalandira chithandizo (P> 0.05).

Zomwe EA ndi PI zinali nazo zogwira mtima zothandiza achinyamata a IA, makamaka pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi maganizo ndi machitidwe, EA akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi woposa PI mwachangu komanso kuteteza chitetezo cha ubongo. Njira yomwe ikugwiritsira ntchito phindu limeneli ikhoza kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa NAA ndi Cho m'madera oyandikana ndi apereal komanso mabungwe amkati.

Zochitika za Neurophysiological ndi clinico-biological pazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2019)

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2019;119(12):51-56. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911912151.

in English, Russian

ATH: Kusanthula ma neurophysiological ndi zina mwakuthupi za anthu omwe ali ndi intaneti.

ZOTHANDIZA NDI ZOTHANDIZA: Magulu awiri a maphunziro adaphunzira: zowonjezera pa intaneti sizinathe zaka zopitilira ziwiri ndipo gulu lolamulira. Magawo a Spectral-correlation a EEG, asymmetry yogwira magawo a EEG, komanso kusinthasintha kwa mtima kunalembedwa. Poyerekeza izi zinachitika m'maboma atatu: kutseka kwamaso, malo otseguka maso komanso gawo la intaneti la mphindi 15.

Zotsatira ndi kusinthika: Kusunthika kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mtima mpaka kumayendedwe am'magazi a mtima wachisoni kumayendera limodzi ndi magwiridwe antchito owonjezera, nkhawa monga zikuwonekera ndi magawo a ntchito yamagetsi yaubongo ndikusuntha. mu mawonekedwe asymmetry a ubongo mu mphamvu yowoneka mwachangu yamatumbo a EEG mu gawo lamanja.

Makhalidwe a ubongo pa intaneti komanso ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti (2014)

Chiwerewere. 2014 Feb 24. onetsani: 10.1111 / adb.12128.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira malire ndiko kudera nkhaŵa kwakukulu kwa madokotala. Malingana ndi lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kwa intaneti kumafanana ndi khalidwe lachilendo, ife tinaganiza kusintha kwa makina a fronto-striatal mwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Tapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kuchuluka kwa IAT ndi voliyumu yakumanja yakutsogolo kwa GM (P <0.001, cholakwika chanzeru chabanja chakonzedwa). Kulumikizana kogwira ntchito kwa mzati wakumanja chakumanja kumanzere kwa ventral striatum kunalumikizidwa bwino ndi zambiri za IAT. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa IAT kudalumikizidwa bwino ndi ALFF mgawo lamayiko awiri.

Zosintha m'matawuni a fronto-striatal omwe akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa IAT angasonyeze kuchepetsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa malo oyandikana nawo, makamaka, kukhala ndi zolinga za nthawi yaitali poyang'anizana ndi zosokoneza. Kutsegulira kwapamwamba kwa ventral striatum kupuma kungasonyeze kuti nthawi zonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zochepa. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mochuluka kungayendetsedwe ndi maulendo a neuronal oyenerera kuti azitsatira.

Zotsatira za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 2: 1-10. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.60.

Umboni wochokera m'mavuto osokoneza bongo ukuwonetsa kuti kukondera komwe kumakhudzana ndi chinthu kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza (mwachitsanzo, kutchova juga) kumakulitsa chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, umboni wokhudzana ndi chidwi cha PIU ndiwochepa. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikufufuza ngati anthu omwe akuwonetsa zovuta pamawebusayiti (SNS), gawo laling'ono la PIU, amawonetsa chidwi chawo pazomwe zimakhudzana ndi media.

Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu adachita Zojambula Zakuwona Dot-Probe ndi Kukondweretsa Kukondweretsa Zazinthu zokhala ndi zithunzi zokhudzana ndi SNS ndikuwongolera poyenda ndimayendedwe amaso zinajambulidwa, kuwunika mwachindunji. Ophunzira adayesedwa pamigulu yawo yogwiritsa ntchito SNS pa intaneti (kuyambira pamavuto mpaka osavuta) komanso misinkhu yawo yolimbikitsa kukhala pa intaneti (high vs. low).

Ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a SNS ndipo, makamaka, gulu laling'ono lomwe likuwonetsa kukakamiza kwakukulu pa intaneti kunawonetsa chidwi pazithunzi zokhudzana ndi SNS poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zowongolera. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kusamala ndi njira imodzi yodziwika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mavuto ena osokoneza bongo.

Kuyeza zinthu zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kutetezedwa, komanso kulamulira mwachangu anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2019)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2019 Mar 19; 275: 351-358. yani: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.03.032.

Kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika pa intaneti (PIU) ndiko kulephera kulamulira kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti zovuta zapadera zokhutiritsa, kuteteza chilango, ndi kulamulira mosayenerera zimayambitsa makhalidwe oipa monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi vuto la kutchova njuga, koma sizikudziwikiratu ngati izi zili choncho ndi PIU.

Ntchito ndi miyeso yazinthu zinatsirizidwa ndi otsogolera a 62 (32 PIU ndi anthu a 30 ndi PIU) kuti azindikire zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kukhudzidwa ku chilango, komanso ntchito yoletsa komanso kuteteza. Njira zomwe zimaphatikizidwapo zikuphatikizapo Kupita / Kupita, kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa, Makhalidwe Oletsa Kuletsa / Kuchita (BIS / BAS) ndi Kuzindikira kuwalanga ndi Kuzindikira Kulipira Phunziroli (SPSRQ).

Gulu la PIU linapereka mphotho yayikulu yokhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya chilango monga zolembedwera ndi SPSRQ. Komabe, panalibe kusiyana pakati pa gulu ndi kuchepetsa kubwezeretsa, kugwira ntchito ku Go / No-Go ntchito, kapena kuvomerezedwa mukalasi la BIS / BAS.

Kafukufuku wamakonowa adapeza kuwonjezeka kwa mphotho kumvetsetsa komanso kukhudzidwa ndi chilango mwa anthu omwe ali ndi PIU, ngakhale kuti kuyendetsa mwachangu sikunayende bwino. Maphunziro otsogolera amtsogolo amayenera kudziwitsa malingaliro athu a khalidwe lachiwerewere monga momwe zimakhalira ndi PIU. Kufufuzanso kwina kudzakuthandizani pakudziwitsa ntchito zothandizira komanso kupewa.

Kulephera Kumvera Chisoni Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Internet Addiction Disorder: Zochitika Zokhudzana ndi Zochitika Phunziro (2017)

Kutsogolo. Hum. Neurosci., 10 October 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00498

Matenda osokoneza bongo (IAD) akuphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kulankhulana ndi anthu komanso kupewa kucheza nawo. Zakhala zikudodometsedwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD angakhale ndi vuto lolephera kumvetsa chisoni. Cholinga cha phunziroli tsopano chinali kufufuza momwe anthu amamvera ululu kwa ena mu ma IAD. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimachitika poyang'ana zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsa ena mu zovuta ndi zopweteka zinalembedwa mu maphunziro a 16 IAD ndi 16 maulamuliro abwino (HCs). N1, P2, N2, P3, ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zidawoneka bwino panthawiyi zinkafaniziridwa pakati pa magulu awiriwa. Zithunzi zolimba zogwirizana ndi gulu zinayambidwa kwa N2 ndi P3. Zithunzi zowawazo zinapangitsa kuti N2 ndi P3 amplitudes zikhale zazikulu kusiyana ndi zithunzi zopanda kupweteka zomwe zimagwira gulu la HC koma osati gulu la IAD. Zotsatira za phunziroli zimasonyeza kuti zonse zoyambirira zodzidzimutsa komanso zowonongeka zakumva kupweteka kwachisoni zingakhale zovuta ku IADs. Phunziroli limapereka umboni wokhudzana ndi maganizo okhudzidwa ndi chifundo ndi mgwirizano ndi IAD.

Kusiyana pakati pa achinyamata akuluakulu pa Intaneti, osuta fodya, ndi kulamulira bwino mwa kugwirizana pakati pa kukhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wambiri (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Feb 11: 1-13. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.03.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi vutoli. Kuledzera kwa intaneti, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wathandizidwa ndi kutengeka kwakukulu, kuletsa kuchepetsa mphamvu, komanso kusaganiza bwino. Miyeso ya Cortical ndi khalidwe lachibadwa lawonetsedwa kuti ali ndi mgwirizano wosiyana kwambiri ndi oledzera poyerekezera ndi kulamulira bwino. Kotero, ife timayesa ngati kugwirizanitsa kogwirizana kwa khalidwe lachibadwa ndi zosiyana ndi zovuta pa intaneti ndi kulamulira kwabwino, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lodziletsa (osuta).

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwa makumi atatu (15 aakazi) ndi zaka za 60 - komanso maulamuliro ofanana ndi amuna ndi akazi (30 wosuta, achinyamata onse omwe ali ndi zaka 19-28) anayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito 3T MRI scan and completed Barratt Impulsiveness Scale.

Kuwonda kwa intaneti kunali ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri lomwe linasiya kusiyapo temporal cortex kuposa mphamvu. Kusakhudzidwa mtima kunakhudza kwambiri mbali ya kumanzere yotchedwa orbitalis ndi insulate, kuphatikizapo ziwalo za gulu. Tinazindikiritsa maubwenzi osiyana pakati pa khalidwe lachilendo ndi zowonjezereka zapakati pa nthawi ya pakati, nyengo yapamwamba yotsalira, yotsalira nthawi yochepa, komanso yachitsulo yowonongeka pakati pa intaneti ndi kulamulira bwino. Kusanthula kwina ndi osuta fodya kukuwonetsa kuti kumanzere pakati pa nthawi yayitali ndi kumanzere kutembenuka kwa temporal cortical makulidwe kusintha kungakhale kokha pa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti.

Zotsatira za kutengeka, kuphatikizapo kuwonetseredwa kwa nthawi yaitali ku chinthu china kapena zowonongeka, zingayambitse chikhalidwe chosiyana cha ubale pakati pa kukhudzidwa ndi umoyo ndi ubongo poyerekeza ndi kulamulira bwino. Zotsatira izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi kofanana ndi zoledzeretsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, kotero kuti kudziletsa kosayenera kungayambitse khalidwe losokoneza bongo ndipo silingalephere kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.

Zotsatira za sayansi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2016)

Clinic Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016 Jul 23. yani: 10.1111 / pcn.12422.

M'zaka 10 zapitazo, maphunziro ambiri a ubongo wa khansa akuchitidwa pa intaneti pa Intaneti kapena matenda osokoneza bongo. Njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuza kafukufuku wa sayansi ya zinthu monga maginito resonance imaging; Njira zogwiritsira ntchito nyukiliya, kuphatikizapo positron emission tomography ndi mapulotoni osakanikirana omwe ali ndi tomography; maselo a maselo; ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a neurophysiologic-zathandiza kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kapena ubongo mu ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Kwenikweni, matenda ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe kake kapena kogwira ntchito mu orbitofrontal cortex, kanyumba kamene kamakonzedwanso kanyumba kake, kansalu kakang'ono kamene kalikonse kamene kali ndi kansalu kameneka kameneka kamakhala kosavuta. Madera awa akukhudzana ndi kukonza mphoto, chilimbikitso, kukumbukira, ndi chidziwitso cha kuzindikira. Kafukufuku wamakono oyambirira mu ubongo amasonyeza kuti vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti likugawana zofanana zambiri ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kuphatikizapo, mpaka pamlingo winawake, pathophysiology yogwirizana. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti kusiyana pakati pa zamoyo ndi zokhudzana ndi maganizo kulipo pakati pa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi intaneti. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti mumvetse bwino za matenda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi a pars operaris abwino azimayi (2019)

Kusiyanasiyana kwapadera m'madera apamwamba a ubongo ndizofala kawirikawiri zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera pa intaneti (IA). Poganizira chiwerengero chochepa cha maphunziro ndi njira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro apitalo pa IA, cholinga chathu chinali kufufuza ma correlates a IA ndi morphometry wa lobes apambali.

Pofuna kusamalira maubwenzi amenewa, maphunzilo a MRNUMX-weighted MR a 1 wathanzi, a ku Caucasus, a ku yuniviti anafufuzidwa ndi volumetry ndi voxel-based morphometry. Mafunso Ovuta Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa intaneti (PIUQ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa IA.

Tinapeza mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa PIUQ ndikuwombera ndi mphamvu ya vos opercularis yoyenera ndi imvi nkhani yaikulu mwa akazi.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu za dongosololi kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kuyesetsa koyendetsa khalidwe lopweteketsa, ndi chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha maubwenzi kudzera pa intaneti.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi mbali zake: Udindo wa ma genetic ndi chiyanjano ndi kudzikonda (2017)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2017 Feb; 65: 137-146. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2016.10.018.

Kafukufuku wochulukirapo amayang'ana kwambiri pamavuto amachitidwe okhudzana ndi intaneti kuti azindikire momwe zinthu zilili komanso zomwe zimawopsa pazomwezi zotchedwa Internet Addiction (IA). IA itha kufotokozedwa ngati matenda amitundu yambiri omwe amakhala ndi zolakalaka, kukulitsa kulolerana, kulephera kuwongolera komanso zotsatirapo zoyipa. Popeza kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu wazikhalidwe zina zosokoneza bongo adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu, titha kuyembekeza kuti chiwopsezo cha IA chitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha zomwe munthu amabadwa nazo. Komabe, ndizokayikitsa ngati magawo osiyanasiyana a IA ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Pazinthu zina za IA ndi ntchito yapa intaneti pa maola pa sabata, kuyerekezera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 21% ndi 44%. Kusanthula kwa bivariate kunasonyeza kuti Self-Directed anali ndi 20% mpaka 65% ya kusiyana kwa chibadwa mwa magawo ena a IA kupyolera mu njira zowonjezereka za majini. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wamtsogolo zimakambidwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Masewera: Kuwerenga Zolemba Zokwanira za Neuroimaging Studies (2012)

Ubongo Sci. 2012, 2 (3), 347-374; do:10.3390 / brainsci2030347

Zaka khumi zapitazo, kafukufuku wapezeka kuti kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri Intaneti kungawononge chitukuko cha khalidwe. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwaonedwa kukhala koopsa kwa thanzi labwino ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri Intaneti kwagwirizana ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zolakwika za maganizo. Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi ndikutulukira maphunziro onse ovomerezeka mpaka lero omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira zamaganizo kuti athandize kuwonetsa vuto la thanzi labwino la intaneti ndi kusewera kwaukhondo kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi. Kufufuza kwazinthu zowonongeka kunkachitika, kutchula maphunziro a 18.

Maphunzirowa amapereka umboni wovomerezeka wa kufanana pakati pa mitundu yoledzeretsa, makamaka zoledzeretsa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi intaneti ndi kusewera kwa masewera, pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Pa mlingo wa maselo, kusuta kwa intaneti kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphotho komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dopaminergic. Pa mlingo woyendetsa maulendo a neural, intaneti ndi kusewera kwa maseŵera kumayambitsa kusintha kwa chisinthiko ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe kamene kamakhalako chifukwa cha ntchito yowonjezereka yowonjezereka m'madera a ubongo oledzera. Pa msinkhu wamakhalidwe, Intaneti ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimawoneka ngati zowonongeka pokhudzana ndi ntchito yawo yozindikira zamagulu osiyanasiyana.

Ndemanga: Zosavuta kwenikweni - maphunziro onse aubongo omwe adachitika mpaka pano adalozera mbali imodzi: Kuledzera pa intaneti ndikowona ngati chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo kumakhudzanso kusintha kwa ubongo komweko.

Zochitika zatsopano pa njira za neurobiological ndi pharmaco-genetic zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndi intaneti.

Am J Addict. 2015 Mar;24(2):117-25.

Pali umboni wotsimikizirika wakuti njira za psychobiological zomwe zimayambitsa zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe monga intaneti ndi mavidiyo okhudzana ndi mavidiyo akufanana ndi za chizoloŵezi cha zinthu zoponderezedwa.

Kusaka mabuku pazolemba zomwe zidasindikizidwa pakati pa 2009 ndi 2013 mu Pubmed pogwiritsa ntchito "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti" komanso "videogame bongo" ngati mawu osakira. Kafukufuku makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi anayi asankhidwa ndikuyesedwa pamalingaliro a kulingalira kwaubongo, chithandizo, ndi majini.

Maphunziro a ubongo wa ubongo a dzikoli akuwonetsa kuti kusewera kwa masewera a intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali kunakhudza madera a ubongo omwe ali ndi mphotho, kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kuyendetsa magetsi. Maphunziro opanga ubongo amasonyeza kuti mavidiyo a sewero akusewera akuphatikiza kusintha kwa mphotho ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu komanso kuti zithunzi zamasewera zimayambitsa zigawo zomwezo ndi zomwe zimachitidwa ndi chidziwitso kwa mankhwala. Maphunziro apamwamba awonetsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya ventral striatum yotheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mphotho. Komanso, kusewera kwa mavidiyo kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi dopamine kumasulidwa mofananako ndi za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuti pali njira zolakwika zoletsera komanso zopatsa mphoto videogame osokonezeka. Pomalizira, maphunziro opangira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito fMRI asonyeza kuchepetsa kukhumba kwa mavidiyo ndi machitidwe okhudza ubongo.

Kusewera mafilimu kungathandizidwe ndi njira zofanana za njira zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mofananamo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, kuledzera kwa intaneti kumabweretsa kusamvetsetsana kwa njira zopindulitsa za dopamine.

Dopamine yotumiza Striatal yotumizira anthu omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)

Journal of Biomedicine ndi Biotechnology Buku 2012 (2012), Nkhani ID 854524,

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, IAD yakhala ikufala padziko lonse lapansi; kuzindikira kuti zotsatira zake zowonongeka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito komanso anthu akhala akuwonjezeka kwambiri [7]. Chofunika kwambiri, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti mavuto a IAD ali ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda osokoneza bongo, monga matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga [7-10]. Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD amasonyeza zinthu zam'chipatala monga chilakolako, kuchotsa ndi kulekerera [7, 8], kuwonjezereka kwambiri [9], ndi kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kupanga chisokonezo [10].

Otsatira a IAD ankagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo amathera maola oposa 8 tsiku lililonse kutsogolo kwa khungu, makamaka pocheza ndi anzanu a cyber, kusewera masewera a pa intaneti, ndi kuwonera zithunzi zolaula kapena mafilimu achikulire. Maphunzirowa anali odziwika pa intaneti makamaka kumayambiriro kwa unyamata wawo ndipo anali ndi ziwonetsero za IAD kwa zaka zoposa 6

Kutsiliza: Tamachokera ku phunziroli amapereka umboni wakuti IAD ikhoza kupangitsa kuti DAT iwonongeke kwambiri mu ubongo ndipo zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti IAD imayanjanitsidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa machitidwe a ubongo ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi malipoti ammbuyo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe alibe kapena mankhwala [21] -23, 37]. Zomwe timapeza zikutsimikizira kuti IAD ikhozanso kugawana zofanana ndi matenda ena osokoneza bongo [15].

MAFUNSO: Phunziro linayesedwa mphoto ya circuit circuit dopamine transporter m'maseŵera a intaneti. Miyesoyo inafanizidwa ndi gulu lolamulira omwe mamembala awo amagwiritsanso ntchito intaneti. Maseŵera a dopamine otumiza katundu anali ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chosokoneza bongo. Kutsika kwa dopamine zotumiza katundu ndi chizindikiro cha zizoloŵezi. Zimasonyeza kuperewera kwa mitsempha yomwe imatulutsa dopamine.

Nkhani Yoyera Yoyera Kukhulupirika kwa Achinyamata Omwe Amakhala ndi Matenda a Internet Addiction: Nkhani Zogwiritsira Ntchito Makhalidwe Owerengera Phunziro (2012)

 PLoS ONE 7 (1): e30253. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0030253

Poyerekeza ndi zaka, chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi azimayi, maphunziro a IAD adachepetseratu kwambiri FA mu nkhani yoyamba yoyera, kuphatikizapo cingulum, fibers wochokera ku corpus callosum, nsalu zomagwirizanitsa kuphatikizapo inferior front-occipital fasciculus, ndi makina opangira mpweya wa corona, capsule wamkati ndi capsule yakunja. Zotsatira izi zimapereka maumboni a kufalikira kwakukulu mu nkhani zoyera ndikuwonetsa chisokonezo mu bungwe la timapepala zoyera mu IAD. The orbito-frontal cortex ali ndi maubwenzi ambiri ndi malo oyang'anira, maulendo, ndi ziwalo, komanso malo omwe amasonkhana nawo pamtundu uliwonse. 33. Zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa maganizo ndi zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa, monga chilakolako, zizolowezi zobwerezabwerezabwereza, ndi kupanga chisankho chosokoneza bongo 34, 35.

Kafukufuku wakale anapeza kuti nkhani yodetsedwa yoyera kumbali ya orbito-frontal cortex yakhala ikugwiridwa kawirikawiri m'mitu yomwe ili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mowa 36, cocaine 37, 38, chamba 39, methamphetamine 40, ndi ketamine 41. Tikapeza kuti IAD imagwirizanitsa ndi vuto loyera lachizungu kumbali ya front orbito ikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zapitazi. Chotsatira chamakina (ACC) zimagwirizanitsa ndi lobes loyambirira ndi dongosolo la limbic, kuyimba mbali yofunikira pakudziletsa kulingalira, kukhudzidwa maganizo ndi chikhumbo 42. Nkhani yodetsedwa yosavomerezeka kukhulupirika mu cingulum yamtunduwu yakhala ikuwonetsedwanso mobwerezabwereza muzovuta zina, monga uchidakwa 36, kugonjera kwa heroin 43, ndi mowa wa cocaine 38. Kuwonetseratu kwa FA kunachepetsedwa mkati mwa cingulum yambiri ya maphunziro a IAD ikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zapitazo ndipo ndi lipoti loti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwakukulu17 amagwirizanitsa ndi vuto lodziŵa zamaganizo. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, gulu lomwelo la maphunziro a IAD adasonyezedwa kuti atachepera kwambiri kulemera kwa nkhani za imvi ku COMP, poyerekeza ndi kulamulira 12. Zotsatira zofanana zanenedwa ndi gulu lina 13.

MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku wina wamaubongo pazinthu zoyera zosiyana pakati pa magulu owongolera ndi omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti amasintha zoyera zomwe zimafanizira omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo. Choyera, chomwe chimatchedwanso myelin, chimakutira ma axon amitsempha yamitsempha. Myelin yokutidwa ma axon imagwira ntchito ngati njira yolumikizirana yolumikiza magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo.

Sabata Popanda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafilimu Athu: Zotsatira Zowonongeka Kwa Pachilengedwe Phunziro Pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct;21(10):618-624. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0070.

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti tsopano amapezeka paliponse m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri tsiku lililonse. Kafukufuku wambiri wachitika momwe timagwiritsira ntchito zoulutsira mawu, komanso zazomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito, koma ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pazokhudza kudziletsa pazanema. Chifukwa chake, tidapanga kafukufuku wazachilengedwe kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ophunzira adalangizidwa kuti asagwiritse ntchito zoulutsira mawu masiku 7 (masiku 4 oyambira, masiku 7 olowererapo, ndi masiku 4 atalembedwera; N = 152). Tidayesa zovuta (zabwino ndi zoyipa), kunyong'onyeka, ndikukhumba katatu patsiku (zitsanzo zosankha nthawi), komanso magwiritsidwe ntchito azama media, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kukakamizidwa kukhala pagulu lazama TV kumapeto kwa tsiku lililonse (7,000 + kuyesa kamodzi). Tinapeza zizindikiro zowonongeka, monga kukulitsa chilakolako (β = 0.10) ndi kukhumudwa (β = 0.12), komanso kuchepetsa zabwino ndi zoipa zimakhudza (mwachindunji). Kupanikizika kwa anthu kuti azikhala pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chitukuko kunawonjezeka kwambiri panthawi yachisankho (β = 0.19) ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu (59 peresenti) chinayambiranso kamodzi pokhapokha pokhapokha panthawiyi. Sitinapeze zotsatira zowonongeka pamapeto pake. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kulankhulana kudzera pa intaneti ndikuwonetseratu kuti mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku yomwe imakhala popanda iyo imabweretsa zizindikiro zowonongeka (kubisala, kukhumudwa), kubwereranso, ndi kupanikizika kwa anthu kuti abwererenso pazolumikizi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kwa anthu a ku Tibetan ndi a ku China a China (2018)

Kusamalira Thandizo la Psychiatr. 2018 Dec 4. onetsani: 10.1111 / ppc.12336.

Kuyerekezera zozoloŵera za foni zam'manja (MPA) pakati pa achinyamata a ku Tibetan ndi Han ku China. Phunziroli linapangidwa m'madera awiri a China. The Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa MPA.

Ophunzira mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri a Tibetan ndi 606 Han adachita nawo phunziroli. Mipukutu ya MPAS yonse inali 24.4 ± 11.4 mu chitsanzo chonse; 27.3 ± 10.8 ndi 20.9 ± 11.2 mu ophunzira a chi Tibetani ndi Han, motero. Makhalidwe abwino (QOL) m'madera okhudza thupi, maganizo, chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe anali okhudzana ndi MPA.

Poyerekeza ndi ophunzira a Han, aphunzitsi a ku Siberia anapezeka kuti ali ndi MPA yochulukirapo. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoipa pa QOL, njira zoyenera kupewa MPA ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, makamaka kwa ophunzira a ku sekondale ku Tibetan.

Miyeso ya Plasma yowonongeka ya Maselo a Glial-Ochitidwa ndi Matenda a Mitsempha Yokwanira kwa Odwala Pakati pa Masewera a Masewera a Intaneti: A Case-Control, Pilot Study (2019)

Kufufuza kwa Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;16(6):469-474. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.2.

Glial cell-based neurotrophic factor (GDNF) akuti amatenga nawo gawo pazochita zoyipa zosokoneza bongo. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza zosintha pamiyeso ya GDNF mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD) ndikuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa milingo ya GDNF ndi kuuma kwa ma indices a IGD. Odwala khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi omwe ali ndi IGD ndi 19 nkhani zowongolera zogonana adayesedwa kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa plasma GDNF komanso ubale wapakati pa GDNF ndi machitidwe azachipatala amasewera pa intaneti, kuphatikiza Young's Internet Addiction Test (Y-IAT). Mulingo wa GDNF udapezeka kuti ndiwotsika kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi IGD (103.2 ± 62.0 pg / mL) poyerekeza ndi magawo azowongolera (245.2 ± 101.6 pg / mL, p <0.001). Mulingo wa GDNF udalumikizidwa molakwika ndi ziwerengero za Y-IAT (Spearman's rho = -0.645, p = <0.001) ndipo kulumikizana kolakwika kumeneku kunatsalabe ngakhale atayang'anira mitundu ingapo (r = -0.370, p = 0.048). Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi gawo lomwe GDNF imaganiza pakukhazikitsa IGD.

Kusachedwa kucheza ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuchepetsa kuchepetsa nkhawa, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri (2018)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2018 Dec; 270: 947-953. yani: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.11.017.

Malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNSs), monga Facebook, amapereka othandizira pafupipafupi komanso okopa (monga, "amakonda") omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, ogwiritsa ntchito ena a SNS amawonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, olakwika pamapulatifomu awa. Ogwiritsa ntchito SNS ochulukirapo, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi, nthawi zambiri amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mwamphamvu komanso kudalira kwamaganizidwe awo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma SNS okha kumabweretsa nkhawa. Kafukufuku wina wayamba kufufuza zomwe zimachitika pakanthawi kochepa pakudziletsa kwa SNS, kuwulula zopindulitsa pakukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Tidagwirizanitsa mizere iwiriyi ndikufufuza kuti nthawi yayitali yodziletsa ya SNS ingachepetse nkhawa, makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Zotsatirazo zidatsimikizira malingaliro athu ndikuwonetsa kuti onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito SNS ambiri komanso ocheperako adachepetsedwa ndi nkhawa zomwe adaziwona kutsatira SNS kudziletsa masiku angapo. Zotsatirazi zidatchulidwa makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika sikunakhudzidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito pamaphunziro. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kupindula kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kopewa ma SNS ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa othandizira omwe amathandizira odwala omwe akuvutika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso.

Kusokoneza bongo kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kusaphunzira mopanda nzeru kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi zaka zoyambira pansi: Kulowerera pakati pa malo ochezera aubwenzi kutopa komanso gawo lochepetsera (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11; 13 (12): e0208162. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0208162.

Ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs), mavuto a SNS oledzera akhala akuwonjezeka. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kusonkhana pakati pa SNS kuledzera ndi kusakwiya kolakwika. Komabe, njira yomwe imayika pachiyanjano ichi sichidziwikiratu. Kafukufukuyu akukonzekera kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yochezera malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikutengapo mbali komanso kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikuyenda bwino pakati pa ophunzira a ku China. The Social Networking Site Addiction Scale, Social Networking Service Kutopa Kwambiri, Kuchita Zowonongeka Kwambiri ndi Kusasintha Kwambiri Kunakwaniritsidwa ndi ophunzira a 1,085 Chinese apamwamba. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti SNS chizoloŵezi, SNS kutopa ndi kusalankhula mosaganizira bwino zinali zogwirizana ndi wina ndi mzake, ndipo zogwirizana ndi kuyesetsa mwamphamvu. Zowonjezereka zinawulula kuti, SNS yoledzera imapangitsa kuti anthu azidziletsa mosavuta. SNS kutopa imayanjanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa SNS choledzeretsa ndi kusalakwitsa. Zotsatira ziwiri zowonongeka ndi zosaoneka za SNS zowonongeka pazengereza zopanda nzeru zinayesedwa ndi kuyesetsa mwakhama. Mwachidziwitso, zotsatirazi zinali zamphamvu kwa anthu okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zodziletsa. Zotsatirazi zikuthandizira kufotokozera njira zomwe zimayambitsa chiyanjano pakati pa SNS kuledzeretsa ndi kusayimitsa mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zowonjezera.

Kusungulumwa, Kudzikonda, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Smartphone Pakati pa Ophunzira a ku China (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct 17. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0115.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi, mafoni a m'manja angathandize ophunzira apadziko lonse kusintha moyo wawo kudziko lina ndikulimbana ndi maganizo oipa, pomwe kusokonezeka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono kumachitika posachedwapa. Kuti athetse phokosoli, phunziroli likufufuzira kusungulumwa kwa ophunzira ochokera ku mayiko ku China. Kuphatikiza miyambo ya chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso choyenera pa mafilimu okhwima mafilimu, phunziro lino likuyesa kufufuza pa intaneti ngati njira yowonjezera yowonjezera kuyesa mgwirizano pakati pa kudzikonda, kusungulumwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, ndi mafilimu okhwima. Ponseponse, ophunzira a mayiko ena a 438 amadzipereka mwachangu pofufuza. Ophunzirawo anali ochokera ku mayiko a 67 ndipo akhala akuphunzira ku China kwa miyezi. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza ophunzira ochokera ku mayiko ambiri ku China monga anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochuluka chifukwa cha kusungulumwa kwakukulu ndi kusokoneza mafilimu, ndi ochepa a 5.3 a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losungulumwa kwambiri komanso oposa theka la omwe akuwonetsa ziwonetsero zamagetsi. Phunziroli likuwululira mphamvu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chaumwini pofotokozera kusungulumwa ndi zotsatira zofunikira zothetsera kusungulumwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ophunzira apadziko lonse omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa chaumwini ankasonyeza kusungulumwa kwakukulu, zomwe zinayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu apamwamba ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo. Kusungulumwa kunapezeka kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsera mafilimu.

Kutsimikizika kwazotsatira zamtundu wa Social Media Disorder wadogo (2019)

Psycho Res Res Behav Manag. 2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kuli kofunika kupanga zida zowunikira momwe anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zawo mosiyanasiyana. Pepala ili likuwunika momwe psychometric imagwirira ntchito komanso kutsimikizika kwa sikelo ya Social Media Disorder (SMD) ku People's Republic of China.

Ophunzira onse aku 903 aku University aku China adalembedwa kuti atenge nawo gawo pazaphunziroli. Kusasinthika kwamkati, kutsimikizika kotsimikizika ndi kapangidwe kazoyesedwa ka muyeso wa SMD kunayesedwa.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti sikelo ya zinthu 9 ya SMD inali ndi ma psychometric abwino. Kukhazikika kwake kwamkati kunali kwabwino, ndi alpha ya Cronbach ya 0.753. Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kofooka komanso kwapakatikati ndi zomangamanga zina, monga kudzidalira komanso zina zamatenda omwe ali pachiyambi. Mtundu waku China wa SMD udawonetsa mtundu wabwino woyenera wazinthu ziwiri posanthula zinthu, ndi χ² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 ndi RMSEA = 0.028.

Zowonongeka-Basal Ganglia akugwirizana pakati pa anyamata ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (2014)

Sci Rep. 2014 May 22; 4: 5027. onetsani: 10.1038 / srep05027.

Kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha neural chosalamulirika kulamulira pa intaneti (IA) n'kofunika kumvetsetsa njira zamaganizo za matendawa. Kafukufukuyu akufufuzira momwe njira za neuronal zothandiziridwa pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli zinakhudzidwa ndi IA pogwiritsira ntchito Go-Stop paradigm ndi mafano ogwiritsira ntchito maginito (fMRI).  Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kuti njira yosalunjika yowonongeka ya basal ganglia inali yochitidwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu poletsa zifukwa zabwino. Komabe, sitinazindikire kugwirizana komwe kulipo mu gulu la IA. Izi zikusonyeza kuti maphunziro a IA amalephera kupeza njirayi ndikuletsa zosafuna. Phunziroli likupereka chidziwitso chodziwika pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti monga vuto la khalidwe komanso kusagwirizana kwachinsinsi muchitetezo chotsutsana.

MAFUNSO; Onetsani kusonyeza chisokonezo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti.

Kulimbitsa Mtima Kwachidziwitso ndi Kuperewera Kwambiri Kutenga Chisomo mu Internet Addicts: FMRI Phunziro Pa Ntchito Yoganizira (2011)

J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Jul 16.

Monga "chizolowezi" chomwe chikukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chikuyenera kuphunziridwa kuti chimvetsetse zomwe zingachitike. Kafukufuku wapano akuyenera kuti awunikenso mphotho ndi kukonza kwa omwe ali osokoneza bongo pa intaneti poyerekeza ndi kuwongolera koyenera.Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe akukhudzidwa ndikuwonjezeranso mphamvu kwa orbitofrontal cortex kuti apeze mayesero ndikuchepetsa kutsegulira koyambirira kwamayesero otayika kuposa kuwongolera kwanthawi zonse. Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti kuwonjezera pa intaneti kuwonjezereka mphotho yokhudzidwa ndi kuchepa kutaya kukhudzidwa kusiyana ndi kufanana kwachibadwa.

MAFUNSO: Zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphotho ikhale yolimbikitsa (kulimbikitsa) komanso kuchepetsa kutaya mtima (kuchepa kwa chisokonezo) ndizo zizindikiro za chizoloŵezi choledzera

Kulephera kwa nkhope kusamalira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuledzera pa intaneti: phunziro lapadera lothandizira (2016)

Neuroreport. 2016 Aug 25.

Kuti afufuze nkhope yosungirako nkhope kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti kuvutika maganizo (IAD), kuyesera kwa ubongo woyambitsa ubongo kunayendetsedwa kwa odwala a IAD ndi machitidwe oyenera omwe ali ndi zaka zomwe ophunzira adalangizidwa kuti azisankhira msinkhu uliwonse (nkhope vs nonface object) mwamsanga ndi molondola momwe zingathere. Ngakhale kuti sitinapeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiri, zigawo zonse za N110 ndi zigawo za P2 poyang'ana nkhope zinali zazikulu mu gulu la IAD kuposa gulu lolamulira, pamene N170 ikuyang'anizana ndi gulu la IAD kuposa gulu lolamulira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusanthula magwero a zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zinawonetsa jenereta zosiyanasiyana pakati pa magulu awiri. Deta imeneyi inasonyeza kuti panalibe vuto loyang'anitsitsa nkhope kwa odwala a IAD ndipo njira zowonetsera nkhope zingakhale zosiyana ndi anthu odwala.

Gulu lachipolowe chokhalitsa ndi kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa ma intaneti: Umboni kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa mtengo kochepa (2019)

Ubongo Behav. 2019 Jan 31: e01218. onetsani: 10.1002 / brb3.1218.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo. Kulumikizana kogwira ntchito (FC) ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kwa intaneti zokhudzana ndi IA sizigwirizana pakati pa maphunziro, ndi momwe momwe maukonde amagwirizanitsi amasinthira sadziwika. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza machitidwe ogwira ntchito ndi maumboni apamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito malemba osakondera omwe amawoneka (MST) pa deta ya electroencephalography (EEG) mu IA komanso kulamulira bwino (HC) ophunzira a koleji.

Phunziroli, kuyesa kwa intaneti kwa Young kudagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yovuta ya IA. Zojambulidwa za EEG zidapezeka mu IA (n = 30) ndi otenga nawo mbali HC (n = 30), ofanananso zaka komanso kugonana, panthawi yopuma. Gawo lagond index (PLI) ndi MST adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza FC ndi topology. Tinkayembekezera kuti tipeze umboni wazomwe zasintha magwiridwe antchito ndi mayendedwe okhudzana ndi IA.

Omwe anali nawo ku IA adawonetsa delta FC yayikulu pakati pamagawo akumanzere kumanzere ndi parieto-occipital poyerekeza ndi gulu la HC (p <0.001), njira za MST zapadziko lonse lapansi zidawulula netiweki yofanana ndi nyenyezi mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu IA m'magulu apamwamba a alpha ndi beta, ndi Chigawo chaubongo wa occipital sichinali chofunikira kwambiri mu IA chokhudzana ndi gulu la HC mgulu lotsika. Zotsatira zakulumikizana zinali zogwirizana ndi zotsatira za MST: kukwera kwa IA mwamphamvu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi Max degree ndi kappa, komanso kutsika kwapakatikati ndi m'mimba mwake.

Mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito a gulu la IA adadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa FC, bungwe losasintha, komanso kuchepa kwa kufunika kwa malo owonetserako zinthu. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, kusintha kumeneku kungatithandize kumvetsetsa mphamvu ya IA ku ubongo.

Zochita za electrophysiological zikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti ku anthu omwe sali odwala (2018)

Makhalidwe oipa 84 (2018): 33-39.

• Kuopsa kwa kuledzera kwa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi frontal alpha mphamvu.

• Anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti angathe kusonyeza ntchito yosinthika yoyamba.

• Pali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kupsinjika mtima ndi chilembo choyambirira cha alpha.

Kafukufukuyu anafufuzira ntchito yowonjezereka yogwirizanitsa ndi chiopsezo cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kwa anthu osagwira ntchito. Zotsala EEG mawonekedwe a alpha (8-13-22 Hz) adayesedwa m'maphunziro a XNUMX athanzi omwe agwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazosangalatsa. Kuwopsa kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi Assessment for Computer and Internet Addiction-Screener (AICA-S) motsatana. Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kukhudzidwa nayenso anayesedwa ndi Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) ndi Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) motsatira. IAT inagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya alpha yomwe imapezeka panthawi yotsekedwa maso (EC, r = 0.50, p = 0.02) koma osati nthawi yotseguka (EO). Izi zinathandizidwanso ndi kugwirizana kolakwika (r = -0.48, p = 0.02) pakati pa maphunziro a IAT ndi alpha desynchronization (EO-EC). Ubale umenewu udakali wofunikira kwambiri pakutsutsidwa kwa mafanizidwe angapo. Kuwonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha BDI chinawonetserana bwino ndi alpha asymmetry pakati pa mbuyo (r = 0.54, p = 0.01) ndi madera apakati (r = 0.46, p = 0.03) mkati mwa EC, ndipo pakatikati (r = 0.53 , p = 0.01) m'dera la EO. Zomwe zapeza tsopano zikusonyeza kuti pali mabungwe pakati pa ntchito za neural ndi chiopsezo cha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movuta. Kumvetsetsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a neurobiological zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a intaneti zingathandize kuti athandizidwe mofulumira ndi chithandizo.

Kusokoneza ubongo, njira zowononga zoletsa komanso zopatsa mphotho ku intaneti (2016)

Journal Of The International Neuropsychological Society

Internet Addiction (IA) amaonedwa kuti ndi chigawo chachikulu cha matenda osokoneza maganizo, ndipo khalidwe limakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa pulogalamu. Kafufuzidwe wamakonowa akufuna kuti awonetsetse za neural correlates za kuchepa kwa kayendedwe koletsa ndi njira zopindulitsa mu IA. Internet Addiction Inventory (IAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku sampulo yachithandizo.

Zotsatira: BAS, BAS-R (BAS-Reward subscale), BIS ndi IAT adaneneratu za kusiyanasiyana kwama bandi, ngakhale mbali ina: kuchepa kwa delta ndi theta ndi ma RTs apezeka ndi ma BAS apamwamba, BAS-R ndi IAT, pankhani ya NoGo yotchova juga ndi makanema apa vidiyo; mosiyana ndikuwonjezeka kwa delta ndi mfundo za theta ndi RTs zidatumizidwa kwa BIS wapamwamba. Masango awiri omwe atha kukhala osiyanasiyana atchulidwa: ndi kuwongolera kochepetsetsa komanso kukondera kopindulitsa (BAS yayikulu ndi IAT); komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri (BIS).

Kulowetsa kwa intaneti mu ubongo: Kuwongolera, kuchitapo kanthu, ndi zochita (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Jul 18: 1-11. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.041.

Kulimbana ndi intaneti (IA) posachedwapa kunatanthauzidwa kuti ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zonsezi zizikhala zovuta komanso zowonongeka. Mwachindunji, zolepheretsa kulepheretsa ndi mphotho zowonongeka zinali zofunikira kwambiri mu IA. Kafufuzidwe kafukufukuyu ndi cholinga choyesa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito electrophysiological correlates ndi ntchito yoyendetsera [khungu loyendetsa khungu (SCR) ndi kuthamanga kwa mtima] m'magulu awiri a maphunziro aang'ono (N = 25), omwe ali ndi apamwamba kapena otsika kwambiri AA (anayesedwa ndi Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ], ponena za khalidwe lakutchova njuga.

Zotsatira: Kuchita bwino (ma ER ochepetsedwa ndikuchepetsa ma RTs) kudawululidwa ku IAT yayikulu pankhani yamayeso a NoGo oyimira njira zopindulitsa (zoletsa kuwongolera), mwina chifukwa cha "phindu" chifukwa chokhala ndi mphotho. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawonanso mayesero a NoGo okhudzana ndi kutchova juga komanso masewera apakanema omwe amachititsa (a) kuchuluka kwama bandi ocheperako (delta ndi theta) ndi SCR komanso (b) zotsatira zakumbuyo (zina zakumanzere) delta ndi theta mu IAT yayikulu. Zofooka zonse zowononga zoletsa komanso mphotho ya mphotho zimawerengedwa kuti zikufotokozera IA.

Matenda a pa Intaneti ndi maonekedwe a ubongo waumunthu: kuzindikira koyamba pa WeChat addiction (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2155. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19904-y.

WeChat ikuimira imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri pa mafoni omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi imapereka zinthu zingapo zothandiza kuti moyo wanu uzikhala wosalira zambiri, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha ogwiritsira ntchito chimathera nthawi yochuluka pazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Izi zingayambitse kusokoneza ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ngakhale zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokambirana za Internet Communication Disorder (ICD), kafukufukuyu akukonzekera kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mauthenga oyankhulana, pogwiritsa ntchito WeChat monga chitsanzo, pofufuza mayina omwe amasiyana pakati pa zizoloŵezi zowonongeka ndi maonekedwe a ubongo. mu zigawo za ubongo za fronto-striatal-limbic. Kuti izi zitheke, zizoloŵezi zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi machitidwe a MRI anayesedwa mu n = 61 omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Zizoloŵezi zapamwamba zowononga zida zazing'ono zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono zamtundu wambirimbiri zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pazitsulo zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwonjezera apo, maulendo apamwamba a ntchito yolipira ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo zing'onozing'ono zophatikizapo. Zomwe zinapeza zinali zamphamvu pambuyo poyang'anira pazigawo za nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Zotsatira zamakono zili zogwirizana ndi zofukufuku zapitazo m'zinthu zowonongeka, ndikupatsanso maziko ofanana ndi a chipanichi ku ICD.

Kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo wokhudzana ndi Social Networking Site addiction (2017)

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 23; 7: 45064. onetsani: 10.1038 / srep45064.

Kafukufukuyu amadalira chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kupindika kwa ziwalo ziwiri zomwe zimayendetsa chizolowezi chomachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndikuwonetsa kuti zosintha muimvi, monga morphology yaubongo, yazigawo zina zosangalatsa zimakhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndiukadaulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito voxel based morphometry (VBM) yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga maginito a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) a ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNS) omwe ali ndi vuto losiyanasiyana la SNS, tikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa SNS kumalumikizidwa ndi ubongo wamaganizidwe wopitilira muyeso, wowonekera Kudzera mwa kuchepa kwa imvi mu amygdala mogwirizana (koma osasiyana ndi ma Nucleus Accumbens). Pachifukwa ichi, kuledzera kwa SNS ndikofanana pamasinthidwe amtundu wa ubongo kuzinthu zina (zinthu, kutchova juga ndi zina zambiri). Tikuwonetsanso kuti mosiyana ndi zizolowezi zina zomwe anterior- / mid- cingate cortex imalephera ndipo imalephera kuthandizira zoletsa, zomwe zimawonekera pochepetsa zinthu zazimvi, dera lino likuwoneka kuti ndilabwino muzitsanzo zathu ndi imvi zake Vuto lazinthu limalumikizidwa bwino ndi mulingo wa chizolowezi cha SNS. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mtundu wa anatomical morphology woledzeretsa wa SNS ndikuwonetsa kufanana kwa ubongo wa morphology ndi kusiyana pakati pazokonda zaukadaulo ndi zosokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga.

Aberrant corticostriatal maulendo ogwira ntchito achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (2015)

Amuna omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti amawonetsa zolakwika zolamulira akuluakulu umboni kuchokera ku mawu a mtundu: Stroop ntchito (2011).

Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jul 20; 499 (2): 114-8. PR China

Kafukufukuyu adafufuza mphamvu ya akuluakulu a abambo omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IAD) polemba zochitika za ubongo (ERP) zokhudzana ndi zochitika pamtundu wa mawu Stroop ntchito. Zotsatira za khalidwe zimasonyeza kuti ophunzira a IAD amathandizidwa ndi nthawi yaitali komanso nthawi zambiri zolakwitsa zolakwika muzochitika zosagwirizana ndi gulu lolamulira. Zotsatira za ERP zasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD adachepetsanso kusokonekera kwapadera kwapakati pazifukwa zosagwirizana ndi gulu lolamulira. Zochita zonse ziwiri ndi zotsatira za ERP zikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IAD amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito zapamwamba kuposa gulu lachilendo.

MAFUNSO: Phunziroli, monga maphunziro ena a posachedwa a FMRI pa intaneti, adawonetsa kuchepetsa ulamuliro wotsogolera. Kuchepetsedwa kwa akuluakulu otsogolera akuwongolera kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito yoyamba. kuchepa uku kukufanana ndi kutayika koyendetsa, ndipo amapezeka muzoledzeretsa zonse.

Mavuto a Microstructure mu Achinyamata omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder. (2011).

PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20708. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0020708

Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo akusonyeza kuti vuto la intaneti likuyambitsa matendawa (IAD) limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolakwika za ubongo m'mutu. Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa adafufuza zotsatira za kuledzera kwa intaneti pazinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono za njira zapamwamba za neuronal, ndipo pafupifupi palibe kafukufuku amene adafufuza kusintha kwazing'ono ndi nthawi ya kuledzera kwa intaneti. Monga vuto limodzi la matenda a maganizo pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina, vuto la intaneti likudwalitsa (IAD) pakalipano likukula kwambiri. Deta kuchokera ku China Youth Internet Association (kulengeza pa February 2, 2010) inasonyeza kuti zotsatira zake Vuto la intaneti pa achinyamata a ku China okhala m'mizinda ali pafupi 14%. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti chiwerengero chonse ndi 24 miliyoni

Zotsatira: Tinapereka maumboni osonyeza kuti maphunziro a IAD anali ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana mu ubongo. Mphungu ya atrophy ndi zoyera za FA zimasintha m'madera ena a ubongo zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi ya kuledzera kwa intaneti. Zotsatira izi zikhoza kutanthauziridwa, mochepa, monga kuwonongeka kwabwino kwa chidziwitso cha maganizo mu IAD. Zovuta zapamtunda zapamtunda zinali zogwirizana ndi maphunziro omwe anagwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa, choncho tinalimbikitsa kuti pakhale njira zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mu IAD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

MAFUNSO: Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ofufuzawo adapeza kutsika kwa 10-20% pamiyeso yam'mbali yam'mbali mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kudzinyenga ndilo gawo lofala pakusintha kwamakola am'mbuyomu komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusuta. Ndichizindikiro chachikulu pamachitidwe onse osokoneza bongo.

Ochepetsa Driam Dopamine D2 Alandira Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Mavuto a pa Intaneti (2011).

Neuroreport. 2011 Jun 11; 22 (8): 407-11. Dipatimenti ya Ubongo ndi Zomangamanga, Korea Yunivesite, Seoul, Korea.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kafukufuku wanena kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta mu dongosolo la ubongo la dopaminergic. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tinalosera, anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa dopamine D2 receptor kupezeka m'magawo a striatum kuphatikizapo maiko awiri omwe amadziwika bwino omwe ali nawo. Kupeza izi kumathandiza kumvetsetsa njira zopezera ubongo pa intaneti.

MAFUNSO: Umboni wina wosonyeza kuti pali zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuchepetsa kwa striatal D2 dopamine receptors ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pakukhumudwitsa oyang'anira mphotho, komwe ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zosokoneza,

Kuipa Kwambiri M'ma Intaneti: Kuphunzira kwa Voxel-Based Based Morphometry Study (2009).

Eur J Radiol. 2009 Nov 17 .. Sukulu ya Zamankhwala Yunivesite ya Jiao Tong, Shanghai 200127, PR China.

Phunziroli likufuna kuti afufuze za ubongo wambiri (GMD) kusintha kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IA) pogwiritsa ntchito mavoxel based based morphometry (VBM) kufufuza pazithunzi za T1 zojambula zamagetsi. Poyerekeza ndi kulamulira bwino, achinyamata a IA anali ndi GMD yaing'ono kumtunda wakumtunda wamtundu wamtundu wachitsulo, wotsekedwa m'munsi, ndipo anasiya gyrus. MAFUNSO: Zomwe tapeza zimasonyeza kuti ubongo wa kusintha kwa thupi unalipo mwa achinyamata a IA, ndipo kupeza izi kungapangitse kuzindikira kwatsopano kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a IA.

MAFUNSO: Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti adachepetsa imvi m'magawo ena am'mbali. Kuchepetsa kukula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kotekisi yakutsogolo (chinyengo) imapezeka munthawi zonse, ndipo imakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ma D2 receptors. Chitsanzo china chosokoneza bongo chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa ubongo mofananamo ndimatenda osokoneza bongo.

Autonomic stress reactivity ndi kukhumba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Jan 16; 13 (1): e0190951. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0190951.

Kulumikizana pakati pakudziyimira pawokha pakukakamira pakukakamira ndikukakamira / kulakalaka sikunayang'anitsidwe moyenera pamachitidwe osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira) kuposa zovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu. Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula ngati ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta (PU) akuwonetsa kukhathamira kwa mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha kuposa non-PU, yolumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa Heart Rate Variability (HRV) ndi kukonzanso kwa Skin Conductance Level (SCL) pa Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), kaya Kuyambiranso kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi kulakalaka kwambiri pa intaneti, ndipo ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndi zina zosokoneza malingaliro. Kutengera zolemba zawo pa Internet Addiction Test, ophunzirawo adagawika PU (N = 24) komanso osakhala PU (N = 21). Kuchuluka kwa mtima wawo komanso mawonekedwe a khungu adalembedwa mosalekeza panthawi yoyambira, kupsinjika kwaumoyo, ndikuchira. Kulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya Likert isanachitike kapena itatha TSST. SDNN, muyeso wonse wa HRV, inali yotsika kwambiri mu PU kuposa omwe sanali PU panthawi yoyambira, koma osati munthawi yovuta komanso itatha ntchito yovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi PU yokha yomwe idalumikizana pakati pa SDNN panthawi yochira ndikukhumba ziwerengero pambuyo pa mayeso. Palibe kusiyana kwamagulu komwe kudatuluka kwa SCL. Pomaliza, PU idavomereza zovuta zambiri, zovuta kwambiri, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi mowa. Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti zovuta pakuwongolera momwe munthu amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake panthawi yopuma. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zathu zimapereka chidziwitso chatsopano pakulakalaka mu PIU, kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa ubale pakati pakulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi.

Makhalidwe a Ubongo Ambiri Mu Zovuta Kuli ndi Internet Addiction (2017)

Journal Of Mechanics Mu Mankhwala ndi Biology (2017): 1740031.

Phunziroli likuphatikizapo maphunziro a 17 ndi maphunziro a IA ndi 20. Tinapanga makina a ubongo kuchokera ku zojambula zojambulidwa komanso kufufuza kusintha kwa machitidwe mu nkhani ndi IA pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa makina pazomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse. Nkhani zomwe zili ndi IA zinasonyeza kuchuluka kwa machitidwe a m'deralo (RE) m'madera ozungulira a orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) ndi kuchepa pakati pa gyri yoyenda pakati ndi ya pakati.P<0.05), pomwe katundu wapadziko lonse sanawonetse kusintha kwakukulu. Mayankho a achinyamata a intaneti (IAT) ndi RE omwe ali kumanzere a OFC anasonyeza mgwirizano wabwino, ndipo nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti pa tsiku inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi RE mu OFC. Ichi ndi phunziro loyambirira lofufuza kusintha kwa kugwirizana kwa ubongo mu IA. Tapeza kuti nkhanizi ndi IA zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa RE m'madera ena a ubongo ndipo RE inagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi kulemera kwa IA komanso nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti pa tsiku. Choncho, RE ikhoza kukhala katundu wabwino wa IA.

Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti pazomwe zimachitika nthawi ya EEG (2009)

Kupita patsogolo mu Sayansi ya Zachilengedwe: Zipangizo Zamitundu Yonse > 2009 > 19 > 10 > 1383-1387

Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi zochitikazo (ERP) zazochitika zachikhalidwe ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pa Intaneti zinapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesera kwadiddball paradigm. Tinagwiritsa ntchito kuwonongeka kwapadera komwe kunasinthidwa ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zina ku ERP kuti tipeze malonda a nthawi. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mobwerezabwereza kunachititsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa P300 amplitudes komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa P300 latency mu magetsi onse. Choncho, ma datawa amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti kumakhudza mauthenga achidziwitso ndi kuphatikizidwa mu ubongo.

Zovuta zamtundu wa lateral orbitofrontal imaphatikizidwa ndimavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Sep 23: 1-8. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.50.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwakhala ponseponse ndipo kuyendetsa bwino magwiridwe antchito a smartphone kwakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri yokhudza thanzi. Zochepa sizikudziwika pokhudzana ndi vuto laukadaulo la smartphone. Tidawerengera kuti zonyansa zomwe zimachitika mu ubongo wa fronto-cingate zitha kukhala zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta za smartphone, zofanana ndi zomwe zanenedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamasewera pa intaneti komanso vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza zonyansa zamtundu wa fronto-cingate grey nkhani zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, makamaka iwo omwe amawononga nthawi pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.

Phunziroli lidaphatikizapo ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a 39 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo ochezera a pa intaneti kudzera pa smartphone ndi 49 ogwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira abambo aamuna ndi aakazi. Tidayendetsa voxel yochokera ku morphometric ndikulembetsa kwa diffeomorphic anatomical pogwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera kwa Lie algebra algorithm. Dera lakuwunika chidwi lidachitidwa mdera la fronto-cingulate kuti mudziwe ngati kuchuluka kwa imvi (GMV) kumasiyana pakati pamagulu awiriwo.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a smartphone anali ndi GMV yaying'ono kwambiri kumbuyo kwa oraloforal cortex (OFC) kuposa momwe amawongolera athanzi, ndipo panali maubwenzi ena osagwirizana pakati pa GMV pamasamba oyambira a OFC ndi mndandanda wa Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS), kuphatikiza gawo la kulekerera la SAPS.

Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti vuto lazotsatira za imvi. GMV yaying'ono mu yotsatira ya OFC idaphatikizidwa ndi chizolowezi chomakulirakulira chakumizidwa mu kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti vuto la orbitofrontal imvi imakhudza kuwongolera mayendedwe olimbikitsidwa kale ndipo ikhoza kuvuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto a smartphone.

Kafukufuku wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito kukumbukira chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti (2010)

 E-Health Networking, Zochitika Zachilengedwe Zambiri ndi Zamakono (EDT), Msonkhano wa International International 2010

Matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, monga mtundu wa zamagetsi, amachititsa mavuto a ubongo, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi chisokonezo chaukwati. Achinyamata ali m'gulu lachiopsezo kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mavuto akuluakulu kusiyana ndi zaka zakubadwa pamene akuloledwa ku intaneti. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kuwonongeka kwa kugwira ntchito kukumbukira achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti pa Intaneti (IAD). Mawu achiChinese Recognition akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapulodi oyesera a zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERP). Achinyamata a 13 ndi achinyamata omwe amalumikizidwa ndi intaneti ku 10 adalandira ntchito yozindikira yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mawu akale / atsopano m'mawu achiChina komanso ma data a khalidwe ndi electroencephalogram zinalembedwa ndi zipangizo zoyesera. Deta itatha, poyerekeza ndi yachibadwa, onse ERP ndi chidziwitso cha khalidwe la IAD chili ndi zizindikiro zina. Kusiyanitsa kukuwulula kuwonongeka kwa kugwira ntchito kukumbukira kuchokera ku neurophysiology.

Zosowa M'mbuyomu Yoyang'aniridwa Kuzindikira Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2011)

Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. May 2011, 14 (5): 303-308.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kochepa kulankhula momasuka ndi anthu, zomwe zimadalira makamaka momwe angaganizire nkhope ya munthu. Tinagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe owonetsera poyerekeza zoyambirira za kusinthidwa kwa chidziwitso cha nkhope pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti (EIUs) ndi zomwe zimachitika bwino pofufuza zokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERPs) zomwe zapangidwa ndi nkhope ndi osalimbikitsa (matebulo ), iliyonse imaperekedwa pamalo owongoka ndi osokonezeka.

Deta iyi ikuwonetsa kuti EIUs ili ndi zofooka kumayambiriro koyambilana kachitidwe kawonongedwe ka nkhope koma zingakhale ndi zochitika zonse zosasinthika / configural processing of nkhope. Kaya zochitika zina zozama, monga nkhope ndi nkhope, zimakhudzidwa ndi EIU ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi njira zina zowonjezera.

Electroencephalogram Chidziwitso Chachidindo ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder ndi Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)

Journal of Medical Imaging ndi Health Informatics, Voliyumu 5, Nambala 7, Novembala 2015, masamba 1499-1503 (5)

Papepala lino, zizindikiro za electroencephalogram (EEG) zinalembedwa kuchokera kumiyezi khumi yathanzi ndi khumi omwe ali ndi yunivesite yovutitsa (Internet) yomwe ili ndi vuto loyang'anapo. Zinasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu mu P300 amplitudes pakati pa nkhani zathanzi ndi nkhani zowonjezera pa intaneti. Amagududes a intaneti anali otsika (p 0.05). Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kufika pamwamba pa 93% pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya ku Bayesi m'malo omangika, pamene inali yochepa kuposa 90% m'madera apakati. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti pali zisonkhezero zolakwika pa ubongo wa ubongo ndi malingaliro a kukumbukira ophunzira a yunivesite ya IA.

Maubwenzi a Bidirectional a malingaliro amisala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa ophunzira aku koleji: Kafukufuku woyembekezera (2019)

J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Oct 22. pii: S0929-6646 (19) 30007-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.jfma.2019.10.006.

Kafukufukuyu yemwe akuyembekezeredwa adayang'ana kuthekera kolosera kwa matenda amisala poyambilira kufunsa kuti pakubwera komanso kuchotsedwa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti panthawi ya kutsatira kwa 1 chaka chotsatira pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji. Kuphatikiza apo, idawunikiranso kuthekera kwakusintha kwa zidziwitso zamaganizidwe amisala pakulankhula kwa intaneti pakuwonana koyambirira panthawi yakutsata kwa 1 pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji.

Ophunzira mazana asanu ophunzira (akazi a 262 ndi amuna a 238) adalembedwa. Upangiri woyambira ndi wotsatira wotsatira unayesa kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa ma intaneti komanso malingaliro amisala pogwiritsa ntchito Chen Internet Addiction Scale and Syndromeom Checklist-90 Revised, motsatana.

Zotsatirazi zidawonetsa kuti kuzindikira kwakukulu pakati pa anthu ndi zizindikiro za paranoia zitha kuneneratu zochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zolaula pa intaneti pakutsatira kwa chaka cha 1. Ophunzira aku koleji omwe anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti sanasinthe kwambiri pamavuto a psychopathology, pomwe iwo omwe sanali okonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali ndi kusintha kwakukulu pakukakamiza, kukhudzika pakati, kutsutsana ndi malingaliro komanso malingaliro pakati pa nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro zamagulu amisala komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti chikuwonetsa kuyanjana kwa ophunzira aku koleji panthawi yakutsatira kwa 1.

Umboni kuchokera ku Njira Yopindulitsa, FNN ndi P300 Mphamvu mu Internet-Addiction in Young People (2017)

Ubongo Sci. 2017 Jul 12; 7 (7). pii: E81. yani: 10.3390 / brainsci7070081.

Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula zopindulitsa komanso zoperewera pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) kutengera kapangidwe ka IAT (Internet Addiction Test), panthawi yoletsa chidwi (Go / NoGo task). Zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERPs) (Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) ndi P300) adayang'aniridwa molingana ndi kusinthasintha kwa Behaeveal Activation System (BAS). Ophunzira achichepere a IAT adawonetsa mayankho achindunji pamawu okhudzana ndi IA (makanema omwe akuyimira kutchova juga pa intaneti ndi makanema apa vidiyo) potengera magwiridwe antchito (kutsika kwa Response Times, RTs; ndi Error Rates, ERs) ndi kusinthasintha kwa ERPs (kuchepa kwa FRN ndikuwonjezera P300). Mphotho zofananira komanso kukondera mosamalitsa zidaperekedwa kuti zifotokozere zomwe zimachitika "phindu" komanso mayankho osayenerera malinga ndi mayankho onse (FRN) ndi chidwi (P300) mu high-IAT. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zopangira ma BAS ndi BAS-Reward zidalumikizidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa IAT ndi ERPs. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chachikulu cha IAT chitha kuwonedwa ngati chisonyezo cha kuchepa kwa mphotho (kuchepa kwa kuwunika) ndikuwongolera kuzindikira (mfundo zowunikira kwambiri) pazinthu zokhudzana ndi IA. Nthawi zambiri, ubale wachindunji pakati pamachitidwe okhudzana ndi mphotho, kusuta kwa intaneti komanso malingaliro a BAS adanenedwa.

Chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti-matenda oyankhulirana pogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi ndi zowonongeka pamaganizo-reactivity paradigm (2017)

Kafukufuku Wowonjezera & Lingaliro (2017): 1-9.

Vuto lakuyankhulana pa intaneti (ICD) limatanthawuza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kosalamulirika kwa njira zapaintaneti monga malo ochezera a pa intaneti, kutumizirana mameseji, kapena mabulogu. Ngakhale pali zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika pakapangidwe kake ndi zochitika zake, pali anthu omwe akuvutika ndi zovuta chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosayenera izi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali umboni wokulira kufanana pakati pa zizolowezi zamakhalidwe komanso zovuta zamagwiritsidwe ntchito azinthu. Kubwezeretsanso chidwi komanso kulakalaka zimawerengedwa ngati mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakukula ndi kusamalira machitidwe osokoneza bongo. Kutengera lingaliro loti zisonyezo zina zowoneka, komanso matchulidwe amawu amalumikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu olumikizirana pa intaneti, kafukufukuyu amafufuza momwe zinthu zowonera komanso zowerengera zikayerekezera ndi zomwe sizingachitike pakulakalaka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana. Pakapangidwe ka 2 × 2 pakati pamitu, otenga nawo mbali 86 adakumana ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zinayi (zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo, zosaloŵerera, zowonera, zosalowerera ndale). Zoyambira komanso zolakalaka pambuyo pa kulakalaka komanso zizolowezi za ICD zinayesedwa. Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kukhumbira kwakanthawi pambuyo pofotokozera zamankhwala okhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo pomwe kulakalaka kumachepa pambuyo poti salowerera ndale. Miyeso yolakalaka idalumikizidwanso ndi zizolowezi za ICD. Zotsatirazi zikutsindika kuti cue-reactivity ndikulakalaka ndi njira zofunikira pakukula ndi kukonza kwa ICD. Kuphatikiza apo, akuwonetsa kufanana ndi zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, monga vuto la masewera a pa intaneti, komanso vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero kuti gulu loti likhale chizolowezi choyenera lilingaliridwenso.

Mapulogalamu a Electrophysiological pa umwayi wa intaneti: Kuwongolera mkati mwa njira ziwiri (2017)

Zovuta Zowonongeka

• Ma EEG amaphunzira kuledzera pa intaneti akuwongosoledwa mkati mwa njira ziwiri.
• Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinyengo chowonetsetsa.
• Kuwongolera kwa intaneti kumawonekeranso kuti ikuwonetsa dongosolo lothandizira kwambiri la hyper.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika kungakhale kusalinganikirana pakati pa machitidwe.
• Ntchito zam'tsogolo ziyenera kufufuza zowonongeka pa intaneti komanso udindo wa comorbiditie

Nkhani za 14 zinasankha zisonyezero kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kumaphatikizapo zinthu zofunikira ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi, makamaka chiwonetsero chowonetseratu njira ya kuganizira (kuchepa kwa luso lolamulira) ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo- zokhudzana nazo). Ngakhale pali deta yochepa, njira zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri zimakhala zothandiza kuyerekezera kusiyana kwa pakati pa ubongo ndi intaneti. Pambuyo pake, timakambirana kuti maphunziro opangidwira ntchito zam'tsogolo aziyenera kukhala bwino pakati pa mabvutowa omwe ali pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito mwadongosolo komanso ogwira ntchito, makamaka pogwiritsira ntchito zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana pokhapokha pazokambirana zawo, komanso poyerekeza bwino kusiyana pakati pa -magulu a chizoloŵezi cha intaneti.

Kujambula kogwiritsira ntchito maginito a ubongo wa ophunzira ku koleji ndi intaneti (2011)

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Aug, 36 (8): 744-9. [Nkhani mu Chinese]

Cholinga: Kufufuza malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo a ubongo okhudzana ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) ndi kujambula kogwiritsira ntchito magnetic resonance (fMRI).

Zotsatira: Poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira, gulu la IA linasonyeza kuwonjezereka koyambirira mu kampani yabwino kwambiri yapamwamba, lobe yolondola, yoyenera, gyrus yolondola, ndi grey yowona bwino. Ubongo wosagwira ntchito ndi kuyambitsa ubongo wabwino kungakhalepo pa intaneti.

MAFUNSO: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti anali osiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a ubongo kusiyana ndi maulamuliro.

Kuchepetsa kutayika kwapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti (2013)

Neural Regen Res. 2013 Dec 5; 8 (34)

M'maphunziro athu apitalo, tawonetsa kuti zovuta zapamwamba ndi zochitika za ubongo zinali zosazolowereka pamasewera osewera pamasewera. Phunziro ili, ophunzira a 14 omwe ali ndi matenda ozunguza bongo komanso 14 omwe amafanana ndi ma ARV amatha kuyang'ana masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti chiŵerengero cha N-acetylaspartate ku chilengedwe chinachepa, koma chiŵerengero cha makina opangidwa ndi choline kuti apange chinawonjezeka mu nkhani yoyamba yoyera yofiira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti. Komabe, ziwerengerozi sizinasinthidwe mu ubongo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ntchito yoyamba ya lobe imachepetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti.

Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yopamwamba Yogwirizana Ndiyi Yogwirizana ndi Kuchepa Kwambiri Kwambiri M'kati mwa Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)

September 24, 2014. DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0106698

Anthu omwe amachita zovuta kwambiri pofalitsa nkhani amapezeka kuti akuchita zoyipa kwambiri pantchito zowongolera chidziwitso ndikuwonetsa zovuta zina zamaganizidwe. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kapangidwe kaubongo kangasinthidwe pakuwonekera kwanthawi yayitali m'malo azatsopano komanso zokumana nazo. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa kudzera pa kusanthula kwa Voxel-based Morphometry (VBM): Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri za Media Multitasking Index (MMI) anali ndi zotuwa zazing'ono mu anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Kulumikizana kogwira ntchito pakati pa dera la ACC ndi precuneus kudalumikizidwa molakwika ndi MMI. Zomwe tapeza zimasonyeza kuti zikhoza kukhala zovomerezeka zogwirizana ndi zomwe zakhala zikudziwitsidwa kuti zitha kuchepetsa chidziwitso choyendetsa bwino komanso chikhalidwe cha maganizo pazinthu zolemetsa zamagetsi-multitaskers.

Pulogalamu yamakono yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo: Ndondomeko Yophunzira Phunziro (2018)

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 19; 7 (11): e11822. pitani: 10.2196 / 11822.

Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala akufala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yobwerezabwereza potsatira njira zowonongeka zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala akukhalabe zapamwamba. Ndemanga zaposachedwa zawonetsa chidwi ndi njira zopezeka kapena zoletsedwa kuti zikhale ndi maudindo ambiri obwereza. Kafukufuku wina wanena kuti ntchito zothandiza kuti zisinthe. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa matekinoloje, pakali pano pali maofesi apadera othandizira kusintha. Komabe, kufikira lero, palibe phunziro lomwe lawonetsa kusinthika kwachisokonezo mu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, osatengera ku Western. Kuwonetsera komwe kulipo ma telojefoni zamakono pofuna kupereka njira zowonongeka ndizoledzeretsa mowa kapena zovuta za kugwiritsira ntchito fodya.

Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza zomwe zingatheke kuti anthu asamangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza bongo.

Uwu ndi kafukufuku wotheka, pomwe odwala omwe ali mgulu lawo lokonzanso zamankhwala adzalembedwanso. Patsiku lirilonse lomwe akhala akuphunzira, adzafunikanso kumaliza chidwi chofanana ndi analogue ndikuchita zonse zowunikira zowunika komanso ntchito yosintha mu pulogalamu ya smartphone. Zambiri zanthawi yakusintha zitha kuphatikizidwa kuti ziwerengedwe pazoyambira zoyambirira ndikuwone ngati pali kuchepa kwa chidwi pazonsezi. Kuthekera kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali ndikutsatira omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazomwe akuyembekeza mpaka pomaliza pulogalamu yawo yokonzanso komanso kuthekera kwa pulogalamuyi pakuwona kusakhazikika koyambirira ndikusintha kwachinyengo. Kuvomerezeka kwa kulowererapo kuyesedwa ndi funso lalifupi lazomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angaganizire. Kusanthula kwa Statistical kudzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS mtundu 22.0, pomwe kuwunika kwamachitidwe kudzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito NVivo version 10.0.

Monga momwe tingadziwire, aka ndi kafukufuku woyamba kuwunika kuthekera ndi kuvomerezeka kwa mayankho osunthira chidwi cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuthekera ndi kuvomerezeka mosakayikira ndizofunikira chifukwa zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje oyendetsera mafoni pobwezeretsa chidwi pakati pa odwala omwe avomerezedwa chifukwa chothandizidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi kukonzanso. Malingaliro a omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kusakanikirana, komanso chidwi chothandizira kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi ndikofunikira chifukwa ziziwunika ngati njira yolumikizira anthu angavomereze kupanga pulogalamu yomwe ingavomerezedwe kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso omwe ophunzirawo angalimbikitsidwe .

Kuchokera Makhalidwe Abwino Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito Omwe Amagwirizanitsa ndi Omwe Amagwirizanitsa ndi Chizolowezi cha Internet Addiction (2017)

Zochitika za Japan Society for Medical and Biological Engineering Vol. 55 (2017) Na. 1 p. 39-44

Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza intaneti (IAD), makamaka pakati pa ana a sukulu, akukwera. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowonetsera zokhazokha pofuna kuthandizira njira zamakono zowonetsera pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho a zachipatala ndi kufufuza ndizothandiza kuti azindikire za IAD pachiyambi chake. Mu phunziro ili, tinatenga miyambo ya kugwirizanitsa ntchito (FC) yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi chizolowezi cha IAD, pogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso cha maginito a maginito (rs-fMRI). Tinapezanso amuna a 40 [zaka zenizeni (SD): 21.9 (0.9) zaka] popanda mavuto a ubongo.

Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti kugwirizanitsa ntchito pakati pa zigawo zina za ubongo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kale pa siteji isanakhale kuyambika kwa IAD. Tikuyembekeza kuti njira yathu yolumikizira ikhoza kukhala chida chothandizira kuti tipeze chizoloŵezi cha IAD kuti tithandizire njira zowonetsera zamakono.

Anasokoneza Ubongo Wogwira Ntchito mu Ubongo ku Internet Addiction Disorder: Pulogalamu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Maginito Yokonzera Kujambula (2014)

PLoS ONE 9 (9): e107306. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0107306

Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti pali kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito ogwirizana a odwala a IAD, makamaka pakati pa zigawo zomwe zili kutsogolo, ma occipital, ndi ma parietal lobes. Zogwirizana zomwe zakhudzidwa ndizolumikizana kwakutali komanso kwapakatikati. Zomwe tapeza, zomwe sizofanana pakati pa ma atlase ofanananso ndi magwiridwe antchito, zikuwonetsa kuti IAD imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kulumikizana kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo, chofunikira, kuti kusokonezeka koteroko kumatha kulumikizana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe.

Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti: Kuneneratu za kuyanjana kwa mavuto am'banja mwakuthupi komanso sinus arrhythmia (2017)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Aug 8. pii: S0167-8760 (17) 30287-8. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002.

Cholinga cha phunziroli pakadali pano chinali kuthana ndi maudindo omwe angakhalepo pakuwongolera sinus arrhythmia (RSA; zoyambira ndi kupondereza) komanso kugonana kwa omwe akuchita nawo mgwirizano pakati pa mikangano yamabanja ya makolo ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzirawo adaphatikizira 105 (amuna a 65) achichepere achichepere omwe amafotokoza zakusuta kwawo pa intaneti komanso mavuto am'banja la makolo awo. Mikangano yapabanja idalumikizana ndi kuponderezedwa ndi RSA kuneneratu zakusuta kwa intaneti. Makamaka, kuponderezedwa kwakukulu kwa RSA kumalumikizidwa ndi chizolowezi chotsika cha intaneti, mosasamala za mikangano yabanja ya makolo; komabe, kwa omwe ali ndi vuto lothana ndi RSA, ubale wabwino pakati pamabanja ndi vuto la intaneti wapezeka. Kuledzera pa intaneti kunanenedweratu chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa RSA yoyambira, kusamvana m'banja, komanso kugonana.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha m'deralo ku matenda a intaneti ku malo opumula malo ogwiritsira ntchito maginito opotoza kujambula masomphenya (2009).

Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul; 123 (14): 1904-8.

Chiyambi: Kuwonjezera pa matenda a Internet (IAD) pakalipano akukhala vuto lalikulu la matenda pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina. Pathogenesis wa IAD, komabe, sadziwika bwino. Cholinga cha phunziro lino chikugwiritsidwa ntchito njira ya mmidzi yofanana (ReHo) pofuna kufufuza zovuta zomwe zimachitika kwa ophunzira a IAD pansi pa kupuma

Zomwe Zingatheke: Pali zopanda pake pakati pa anthu omwe akukhala m'madera a m'midzi mwa ophunzira a ku koleji a IAD poyerekeza ndi kulamulira ndi kukulitsa chiyanjano m'madera ambiri omwe ali m'madera ovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kusinthasintha kwa ubongo ku ophunzira a ku IAD ophunzira. Kulumikizana pakati pa kuyanjanitsa kwa pakati pa cerebellum, ubongo, chiwalo chachizungu, cholopa chapafupi ndi apical lobe zingakhale zogwirizana ndi njira za mphotho.

MAFUNSO: Kusinthika kwa ubongo kumapezeka kuzilonda za pa Intaneti zimene sizilipo pazolingalira. Kugwirizana kwa zigawo za ubongo zomwe zimapereka mphotho kuyambitsa.

Kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto laumphawi pa Intaneti: umboni wa electrophysiological kuchokera ku phunziro la Go / NoGo. (2010)

Neurosci Lett. 2010 Nov 19; 485 (2): 138-42. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Ife tafufuza kuyankhulana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti (IAD) polemba zochitika za ubongo zokhudzana ndi zochitika pa ntchito ya Go / NoGo. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti gulu la IAD likuwonetsa kukula kwa NoGo-N2 kukula, kukula kwa NoGo-P3, ndi kutalika kwa NoGo-P3 kupambana kwachilendo kuposa gulu lozolowereka. Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsanso kuti ophunzira a IAD anali atatsegula pang'ono pamsana woyang'anira nkhondo kusiyana ndi gulu lachilendo; Choncho, amayenera kuchita zinthu zowonongeka kuti akwaniritse ntchito yoteteza kumapeto. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira a IAD anasonyeza kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kochepa mu kukonzekera kwa chidziwitso ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu yochepetseratu kusiyana ndi anzawo anzathu.

MAFUNSO: Omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti amafunikira kuti "azichita zina mozindikira" kuti amalize ntchito yoletsa, ndikuwonetsa kuwongolera kochepetsera - komwe kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi chinyengo

Kulepheretsa kutetezedwa ku intaneti kugwiritsira ntchito matenda osokoneza bongo: Kuphunzira kujambula kogwiritsa ntchito maginito (2012)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2012 Aug 11.

'Vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti' (IAD) ikukula mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi.  Kafukufuku wamakono akufufuzira za neural correlates za kuyanjidwa kwa amuna ndi popanda IAD pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zokhudzana ndi maginito (fMRI) Stroop ntchito. Gulu la IAD lidawonetsa zochitika zokhudzana ndi 'Stroop effect' kwambiri munthawi yam'mbuyo komanso yam'mbuyo poyerekeza ndi anzawo athanzi. Zotsatira izi zitha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa njira zoletsa kuyankha pagulu la IAD pokhudzana ndi kuwongolera koyenera.

MAFUNSO: Mphamvu ya Stroop ndiyeso ya ntchito yaikulu (frontal cortex). Phunziro linapezekanso kuchepa kwa kortisx (kusasamala)

Maumboni a ubongo ndi kugwirizana kwa ntchito kumagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwapadera pa intaneti pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino (2015)

Neuropsychologia. 2015 Feb 16. pii: S0028-3932 (15) 00080-9.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kumapangitsa ndalama zambiri zaumphawi ndi zachuma ngati zowawa zapathupi, kuphunzira ndi kuvutika kwa ntchito, komanso mavuto aakulu. Maphunziro ambiri a m'mbuyomo pa zovuta zowonongeka kwa intaneti (IAD) adayang'ana pa zolakwika zenizeni komanso zogwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wowerengeka panthaŵi yomweyo anafufuza kusintha kwa ubongo ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa munthu payekha. Pano ife tinagwirizanitsa zomangamanga (gawo lopanda kanthu, rGMV) ndi ntchito (kugwirizanitsa ntchito, rsFC) zowunikira kufufuza njira za neural zomwe zimayendera IAT mwachitsanzo chachikulu cha achinyamata a 260 athanzi. Tzochitika zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti kuphatikiza kwa chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi ntchito kungapereke maziko ofunikira kumvetsetsa njira ndi ziwalo za matenda a IA.

Zosonyeza kuti anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti mwachinyengo (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Aug 24: 1-8.

Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira kwa intaneti (PIU) ndi lingaliro latsopano komanso lingaliro lake ngati chidakwa chimatsutsana. Mayankho omveka bwino amayesedwa mwa anthu omwe amafotokoza makhalidwe osayenerera komanso ovuta pa intaneti pamene amapanga zisankho zoopsa kuti aone ngati amachitanso zomwezo pazomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa.

Mapangidwe a phunziroli anali osiyana. Ophunzirawo anali achikulire ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (N = 72). Kuyesedwa konse kunachitika mu Psychophysics Laboratory ku University of Bath, UK. Ophunzirawo adapatsidwa Iowa Juga Task (IGT) yomwe imapereka cholozera cha kuthekera kwa munthu kukonza ndikuphunzira za kuthekera kwa mphotho ndi kutayika. Kuphatikizika kwa malingaliro pazomwe akupanga zisankho pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito moyenera pa IGT motero, mayankho oyendetsa khungu (SCRs) kuti alandire, kulanga, ndikuyembekezera onsewa adayesedwa kuti awone momwe akumvera.

Kuchita pa IGT sikunali kusiyana pakati pa magulu a ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Komabe, ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti anawonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa chilango monga kuululidwa ndi SCRs zamphamvu ku mayesero ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chilango.

PIU ikuwoneka kuti imasiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe ena ndi zovuta zina. Komabe, deta yathu imatanthawuza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi vuto ndizoopsa kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunika kuti ziphatikizidwe muyeso iliyonse, ndipo mwina, zowonjezereka ku PIU.

Kusintha kwabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti likuwonetsedwa ndi adenosine inagogomezera ubongo wamagazi kuthamanga chithunzi 99mTc-ECD SPET.

Hell J Nucl Med. 2016 Jun 22. pii: s002449910361.

Kufufuza zoperewera zachilengedwe za magazi (CBF) kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) komanso omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi IA kwambiri. Achinyamata makumi asanu ndi anayi omwe anagwirizana ndi a IA ndi 12 omwe anafanana ndi odzipereka odzipereka adatumizidwa ^99mTc-ethylcysteinate dimer yochokera CBF perfusion imaging ndi osakwatiwa photon emission tomography (SPET) onse pa mpumulo komanso adenosine-ogogomezedwa boma. Regional CBF (rCBF) inayesedwa ndikuyerekeza pakati pa maphunziro a AA ndi maulamuliro. Kusanthula kwa mgwirizano pakati pazinthu zachilendo za RCBF muzinthu zoponderezedwa ndi adenosine komanso nthawi ya IA inachitika.

Kumalo otsalawo, anthu a IA anawonetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa rCBF kumanzere kumbuyo kwa gyrus ndipo anasiya gyrus angular, koma kwambiri kuchepa kumanzere paacentral lobule, poyerekeza ndi kulamulira. M'malo ogogomezedwa ndi adenosine, zigawo zambiri za ubongo ndi zachilendo za RCBF zinadziwika. Mwachindunji, kuwonjezeka kwa rCBF kunadziwika bwino pakati pa malo ozungulira, pakati pa gyrus ndi kumbuyo kwa gryrus, pamene kuchepa kwa rCBF kunasonyezedwa mu gyrus yolondola, yomwe inasiyidwa yopanda malire. Zomwe boma la RCBF lidachita m'zigawo zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi rCBF zinagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi nthawi ya IA, pamene zigawo zotsalira za RCBF zinagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi nthawi ya IA.

Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti pa ntchito yayikulu ndikuphunzira ku ana a sukulu a ku Taiwan (2018)

Kusamalira Thandizo la Psychiatr. 2018 Jan 31. onetsani: 10.1111 / ppc.12254.

Phunziroli likufuna kuyesa ntchito yoyang'anira ndikuphunziranso ana omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (IA). Ana a zaka za 10-12 adayang'anitsidwa ndi Chinese Internet Addiction Scale kuti alembetse gulu la IA ndi intaneti yosalankhula. Ntchito zawo zapamwamba zinayesedwa ndi mtundu wa Stroop ndi mayesero a mawu, Wisconsin kufufuza mayeso, ndi mayeso a Wechsler. Kuphunzira mosamala kunayesedwa ndi mafunso a ku China omwe anafunsidwa mafunso.

Ntchito yothandizira komanso kuphunzira kumakhala kochepa m'magulu a IA kusiyana ndi intaneti yomwe siidalumikiza gulu. Ntchito yayikulu ndi kuphunzira kumangotayidwa ndi IA kwa ana. Mapulogalamu oyambirira ku IA ayenera kukonzedwa kuti apitirize kukula bwino kwa ntchito yayikulu ndikuphunzira mosamala.

Kumvetsetsa kwa nkhope ndi Urban Internet-Wotsalira Kumanzere-Kumbuyo kwa Ana ku China (2017)

Psychol Rep. 2017 Jun;120(3):391-407. doi: 10.1177/0033294117697083.

Kuwonjezera pa intaneti kumakhudza kuzindikira nkhope kwa anthu. Komabe, maonekedwe a nkhope ya chidziwitso ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo sali okwanira. Phunziroli likuyankha funsoli poyang'ana njira yowonetsera kayendetsedwe ka maso ndi kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa mawonekedwe a nkhope pamsewu pakati pa intaneti-osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuntchito kumbuyo komwe kumbuyo kwa ana ku China. Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi a zaka zapachiyanjano a ku China amachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuzindikira kwathunthu chiweruziro ndi chiweruzo chovomerezeka. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti njira yogwiritsira ntchito mauthenga yovomerezedwa ndi intaneti-yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikuphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa kwapang'onopang'ono, miyeso yowonjezera yaitali, ziwerengero zochepetsera zochepa, ndi kujambulidwa kofananako kwa chidziwitso chojambula. Mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito maluso wa osagwiritsidwa ntchito umasonyeza chitsanzo chosiyana. Komanso, kuvomereza ndi kukonza zithunzi zolakwika kunali kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kunali kovuta kwambiri kuntchito-kuledzera ana osungika kuti aganizire zithunzi zosokoneza bwino ndikuwongolera zosiyana siyana monga momwe anawonetsera nthawi yaitali komanso osakwanira chiwerengero chimawerengedwa.

Zotsatira za Facebook: Kusiya Facebook Kufika Kumipamwamba ya Umoyo (2016)

Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. November 2016, 19 (11): 661-666. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0259.

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Facebook tsiku ndi tsiku; Ochepa amadziwa zotsatira zake. Kuyambira pa kuyesa kwa sabata la 1 ndi otsogolera a 1,095 kumapeto kwa 2015 ku Denmark, phunziroli likupereka umboni wosonyeza kuti ntchito ya Facebook imakhudza moyo wathu. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lachipatala (omwe adatenga pulogalamu yochokera ku Facebook) ndi gulu lolamulira (omwe adagwiritsa ntchito Facebook), adasonyezedwa kuti kupuma pa Facebook kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino pazinthu ziwiri: moyo wathu wokhutira kumawonjezeka ndipo maganizo athu amakhala abwino. Kuonjezera apo, zinawonetsedwa kuti zotsatirazi zinali zazikulu kwambiri kwa olemetsa a Facebook, osagwiritsa ntchito Facebook, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonda kuchitira ena pa Facebook.

Powonjezera FOMO: Kulepheretsa Social Media Kuchepetsa Kusungulumwa ndi Kuvutika Maganizo (2018)

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.

Mau oyambirira: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wogwirizanitsa mafilimu omwe amagwirizanitsa mafilimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zowonongeka, tikuyesa kufufuza kuti tifufuze zomwe zingathandize kuti anthu azitha kukhala nawo paubwenzi.

Njira: Pambuyo pa sabata yowunika koyambirira, akuluakulu a 143 ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania anapatsidwa mwayi woletsa Facebook, Instagram ndi Snapchat kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwa 10 maminiti, patsiku, patsiku, kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito masabata atatu.

Zotsatira: Gulu logwiritsira ntchito lochepa limasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kusungulumwa ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa milungu itatu poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira. Magulu onse awiriwa amasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu mu nkhaŵa ndi mantha osowa pazomwe akuyambira, kutanthauza ubwino wowonjezera kudziwunika.

Zokambirana: Zomwe takumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyendo pafupifupi 30 pa tsiku kungawathandize kusintha bwino

Ophunzira a ku Germany a Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) - Njira yowonjezereka (2017)

PLoS One. 2017; 12 (12): e0189719.

Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza za Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira a ku Germany kwa chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha FAD sichinapitirire panthawi yafukufuku, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kunasonyezedwa mu chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe akufika kumalo ovuta a cutoff. FAD inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la narcissism komanso zosiyana siyana za matenda a maganizo (kudandaula, nkhawa, ndi zizindikiro zovuta). Kuwonjezera apo, FAD imagwirizanitsa bwino chiyanjano chofunika pakati pa kusudzulana ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti anthu odzudzula angakhale pachiopsezo chokhazikitsa FAD. Zotsatira zomwe zikupereka zimapereka chidule cha FAD ku Germany. Zolinga zothandiza za maphunziro amtsogolo ndi zoperewera za zotsatira zamakono zikufotokozedwa.

Kufufuza kusiyana kwa malo ochezera ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti pa umoyo wa maganizo (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 13: 1-10. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.075.

Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomo waganiziranso za kuwonana kwa mgwirizano pakati pa vuto lochezera mawebusaiti (SNS) ndi matenda a masewera a intaneti (IGD) padera. Komanso, zochepa zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi yomweyo zosiyana ndi zotsatira za SNS zolimbitsa thupi komanso IGD pa thanzi labwino. Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira zomwe zimachitika pakati pa zida ziwiri zamakono ndikudziwitsidwa momwe angapangidwire ndikudziwika bwino kuti kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a maganizo pamene akuwerengera zotsatira zowonjezera zomwe zimachokera ku zikhalidwe zamakono komanso zamakono.

Chitsanzo cha achinyamata 509 (amuna 53.5%) azaka 10-18 zaka (mean = 13.02, SD = 1.64) adalembedwa ntchito. Zinapezeka kuti mitundu yayikulu ya anthu atha kugwira nawo gawo limodzi pofotokozera za SNS zosokoneza bongo ndi IGD. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti kusuta kwa SNS ndi IGD kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo za wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwaumoyo wamaganizidwe mofananamo, kuwunikiranso zomwe zitha kukhala zofananira zamankhwala komanso zamankhwala pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Pomaliza, zoyipa za IGD paumoyo wamaganizidwe zidapezeka kuti zimadziwika kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi SNS, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsimikizidwe zowonjezera zasayansi.

Neuroticism imayamikira Mgwirizano Wowonongeka pakati pa Zizindikiro za Kusokoneza Magulu ndi Zomwe Amayi Amuna Amuna, koma Osati Mwa Amuna: Njira Yoyesera Njira Zitatu (2018)

Psychiatr Q. 2018 Feb 3. yani: 10.1007 / s11126-018-9563-x.

Zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwathanzi. Komabe, njira zomwe zingawongolere mgwirizanowu sizodziwika bwino, ngakhale zili zofunikira pakuthandizira anthu omwe akuwonetsa zizolowezi za SNS. Pakafukufukuyu timalingalira kuti kugonana ndi neuroticism, zomwe ndizofunikira pakudziwitsa momwe anthu amawunika ndikuyankhira ku zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo. Kuti tiwunikenso zonena izi, tidagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera mozama ndikuwunika momwe tingawunikitsire zomwe tapeza ndikufufuza magawo a 215 aku koleji aku Israeli omwe amagwiritsa ntchito SNS. Zotsatira zimathandizira mgwirizano wosagwirizana pakati pa zizolowezi za SNS zosokoneza bongo ndi thanzi (komanso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kupsinjika / kupsinjika pang'ono), ndi malingaliro omwe (1) bungweli likuwonjezeka ndi neuroticism, ndi (2) kuti augmentation ndiyamphamvu kwa akazi kuposa amuna. Adawonetsa kuti amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala osiyana m'mayanjano awo a SNS: pomwe amuna anali ndi zizindikilo zofananira - mabungwe opumula m'magulu amanjenje, azimayi omwe ali ndi mitsempha yayikulu amabweretsa mayanjano okhazikika poyerekeza ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa. Izi zimapereka mbiri yosangalatsa yokhudza "ma telescoping effect", lingaliro loti amayi omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo amakhala ndi mbiri yazachipatala poyerekeza ndi amuna, pankhani yaukadaulo- "zosokoneza".

Kuwonetsa mbali yamdima ya malo ochezera a pawebusaiti: Zotsatira zaumwini ndi zokhudzana ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (2018)

Zambiri & Management 55, ayi. 1 (2018): 109-119.

Mfundo

• Dongosolo lochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) limakhudza zochitika zaumwini ndi ntchito.
• Kuledzera kwa SNS kumangosokoneza mwangwiro ntchito.
• Kuledzera kwa SNSs kumawonjezera chisokonezo cha ntchito chomwe chimachepetsa ntchito.
• Kuledzera kwa SNSs kumachepetsa mtima wokondweretsa.
• Maganizo abwino amachititsa thanzi ndi ntchito.

Zotsatira, zokhudzana ndi mayankho a 276 omaliza ndi ogwira ntchito mu makampani akuluakulu a zamakono, amasonyeza kuti kuledzera kwa SNSs kuli ndi zotsatira zoipa pazomwe zimagwira ntchito payekha komanso ntchito. SNS chizoloŵezi chimachepetsanso maganizo abwino omwe amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino komanso kuti ukhale wathanzi. SNS chizoloŵezi chimalimbikitsa ntchito yosokoneza, yomwe imalepheretsa ntchito. Zopeka ndi zofunikira zimakambidwa.

Kusuta kwa Facebook ndi kusungulumwa kwa ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya kumwera kwa India (2017)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):325-329. doi: 10.1177/0020764017705895.

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito Facebook mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse khalidwe losokoneza anthu ena. Kuti muone momwe Facebook imagwiritsira ntchito pa ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro a Yunivesite ya Yenepoya ndikuyesa kusonkhana ndi kusungulumwa.

Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika kuti awunikire ophunzira 100 omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku Yenepoya University pogwiritsa ntchito Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) ndi University of California ndi Los Angeles (UCLA) kusungulumwa kwa mtundu wa 3. Ziwerengero zofotokozera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza kwa Pearson bivariate kudachitika kuti awone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakulowerera kwa chizolowezi cha Facebook komanso kusungulumwa.

Oposa achinayi (26%) a ophunzirawo anali ndi chizolowezi cha Facebook ndipo 33% anali ndi mwayi wotsutsa pa Facebook. Panali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa zovuta za Facebook ndi kusungulumwa.

Kusintha kwasintha kwa Hedonic ku Social Media Cues (2017)

Cyberpsychology, makhalidwe, ndi Social Networking. May 2017, 20 (5): 334-340. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0530.

N'chifukwa chiyani zimakhala zovuta kukana chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu? Chotheka n'chakuti nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu amawathandiza kwambiri komanso amachititsa kuti anthu asamangokhalira kucheza nawo. Mu maphunziro awiri (okwana N = 200), tidasanthula ogwiritsa ntchito atolankhani pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi pazomwe amalemba pogwiritsa ntchito Affect Misattribution Procedure - gawo lodziwikiratu lazomwe zimachitika. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito atolankhani nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chidwi poyankha makanema ochezera (motsutsana ndi kuwongolera), pomwe zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ocheza nawo pafupipafupi sanasiyane pakati pa media media and control cues (Study 1 ndi 2). Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimachitika munthawi ya hedonic pazanema (motsutsana ndi kuwongolera) zinali zogwirizana ndi kudzilakalaka kwanu kogwiritsa ntchito zoulutsira mawu ndikuwerengera pang'ono za kulumikizana pakati pazogwiritsa ntchito media ndi zolakalaka (Phunziro 2). Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito atolankhani omwe amachita pafupipafupi poyankha machitidwe azama TV atha kubweretsa zovuta pakulimbana ndi zikhumbo zogwiritsa ntchito media.

Chifukwa chiyani olemba mbiri ali pangozi yokhala ndi chizolowezi cha Facebook: Kufunika koti azitamandidwa ndi kufunikira kukhala nawo (2018)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2018 Jan; 76: 312-318. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.08.038. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Kupanga pa kafukufuku wakale umene umayambitsa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zovuta zotsutsana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu, komanso maphunziro ovuta ochezera a pawebusaiti, kafukufuku wamakono akuyesera momwe amatsenga olemera komanso osatetezeka angayambitse zizindikiro za umbuli wa Facebook (Fb) chifukwa chosowa chidwi ndi kufunika kokhala nawo . Chitsanzo cha akuluakulu a 535 (50.08% F; zikutanthauza zaka 22.70 ± 2.76ye) zatsimikiziridwa zotsatizana za narcisissism, nkhanza zosokonezeka, zizindikiro za umuna, ndi miyeso iwiri yochepa yomwe ikufunikira kufunika kokhala ndi chidwi. Zotsatira zochokera ku machitidwe osiyana siyana zimasonyeza kuti mgwirizano pakati pa ndondomeko yaikulu ya narcissism ndi ma Fb ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi kufunikira kokondwera ndi kufunika kokhala nawo. Kumbali ina, kusamvana kwachisawawa sikukupezeka kuti kugwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji ndi ma fb addiction levels.

Matenda a Facebook Addiction mu Germany (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Jul;21(7):450-456. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0140.

Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira Facebook addiction disorder (FAD) ku Germany. Mwa otsogolera a 520, ochepa a 6.2 anafika pamasewero olimbikitsa okhudzidwa ndi anthu ambiri ndipo a 2.5 peresenti anafika pa zovuta zodzikongoletsera. FAD inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi momwe Facebook imagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri, khalidwe la narcissism, komanso kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa, komanso kukhala ndi chimwemwe. Kugwirizana kwake ndi kulimba mtima kunali kovuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Facebook imagwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi mgwirizano wovomerezeka pakati pa kulenga ndi FAD. Zotsatira zamakono zimapereka ndondomeko yoyamba ya FAD ku Germany. Amasonyeza kuti FAD sichifukwa chokhalira kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Facebook. Ubale wabwino pakati pa FAD ndi chimwemwe umathandiza kumvetsetsa njira zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndikukula ndi kukonza kwa FAD, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimafotokoza kusagwirizana koyambirira. Zolinga zothandiza za maphunziro amtsogolo ndi zoperewera za zotsatira zamakono zikufotokozedwa.

Chibale pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso maphunziro apamwamba a ophunzira azachipatala a Azad Kashmir (2020)

Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jan-Feb;36(2):229-233. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061.

Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala a 316 aku Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan kuyambira Meyi 2018 mpaka Novembala 2018. Mafunso a Dr. Young's Internet Addiction Test adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chopeza deta. Mafunsowo anali ndi mafunso makumi awiri ndi asanu a Likert mafunso kuti athe kuyesa kuwonetsa intaneti. Chiwerengero cha IA chinawerengedwa ndipo mgwirizano wapakati pa IA ndi magwiridwe antchito pamaphunziro udawonedwa ndi Spearman Rank Correlation test. Ubale pakati pamikhalidwe yoyambira ya ophunzira azachipatala ndi IA udawonekeranso.

Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi (28.2%) azachipatala adagwa mgulu la 'zosokoneza bongo' ndipo koposa zonse ndi 3 (0.9%) okha omwe sanali osokoneza bongo pa intaneti malinga ndi mafunso a Dr. Young. Ophunzira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti adapeza mayeso ovuta kwambiri (p. <.001). Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi atatu ndi m'modzi (41.4%) omwe ali ndi ma median IA a 45 adalemba pamndandanda wa 61-70% poyerekeza ndi 3 (0.9%) ophunzira omwe ali ndi IA yapakatikati ya 5, atetezedwa kuposa 80% mamaki.

Kafukufukuyu komanso maphunziro ena ambiri am'mbuyomu awonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumakhudzanso maphunziro. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chikuchulukirachulukira motero, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzakulanso. Ngati palibe gawo lomwe lingatengeredwe kuti muchepetse kusuta kwa intaneti, zingayambitse vuto lalikulu mtsogolo.

Njira zam'mizinda komanso zakumidzi zogwiritsira ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata ndi mgwirizano wake ndi zochitika zamtundu (2019)

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Aug 28;8(8):2602-2606. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_19.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndi machitidwe osagwira ntchito. Umboni womwe ukutulukirowu ukuwonetsanso momwe zingakhudzire mawonekedwe amunthu wosuta. Pakufunika kukhazikitsa kusiyana kwakumatauni ndi kwakumidzi poyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mayanjano ake ndi mayiko azisangalalo komanso tanthauzo lake pakukhazikitsa chisamaliro choyambirira.

Ntchito yomwe idapezekayi idasanthula njira yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti mdera la Urban ndi Rural ndikuwonetsetsa momwe malo akusinthira. Anthu a 731 (amuna a 403 ndi akazi a 328) pagulu lazaka za 18-25 zaka kuchokera kumatauni ndi kumidzi adafikiridwa kuti aphunzire. Mayeso osokoneza bongo pa intaneti komanso Kukhumudwa kwa Kukhumudwa pa Kupsinjika Kunachitika. Zotsatira sizinawonetse kusiyana kwakukulu pakumveka kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso pa nthawi ya jenda. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kunawonedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso nyengo.

Zotsatirazi sizikuwonetsa kusiyana kulikonse pamalingaliro azogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti komanso jenda pokhudzana ndi madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu kulipo pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso mgwirizano wake ndi kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso kupsinjika.

Zimatanthawuza kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa Madokotala Oyambirira kuti athe kuwunika momwe asinthira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka intaneti komanso kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo.

Zotsutsa za mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kusukulu yopita ku sukulu zachinyamata za Bhavnagar, India (2019)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 11: 20764019827985. pitani: 10.1177 / 0020764019827985.

Tinayesa mafupipafupi a PIU ndi zowonongeka za PIU, kuphatikizapo matenda a chikhalidwe cha anthu (SAD), khalidwe la kugona, umoyo wa moyo ndi mawonekedwe okhudza intaneti pakati pa achinyamata omwe amapita kusukulu.

Uku kudali kuphunzira koyerekeza, kokhazikika, kosadukiza, kofunsa mafunso ofunsira achinyamata aku 1,312 omwe amaphunzira ku Giredi 10, 11 ndi 12 ku Bhavnagar, India. Wophunzira aliyense adayesedwa ndi pro forma yokhala ndi ziwerengero za anthu, mafunso a Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ndi Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ya kuuma kwa PIU, kuuma kwa SAD, Kuyesa Kwabwino Kugona ndi Kuwona Moyo Wabwino, motsatana. Kuwunika kumeneku kunachitika ndi SPSS Version 23 (IBM Corporation) pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a chi-square, Student's t test ndi kulumikizana kwa Pearson. Kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze olosera za PIU.

Tapeza ma PIU pafupipafupi ngati 16.7% komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati 3.0% mwa achinyamata omwe akupita kusukulu. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi PIU atha kukhala ndi SAD (p <.0001), kugona bwino (p <.0001) komanso moyo wabwino (p <.0001). Pali kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa kuuma kwa PIU ndi SAD (r = .411, p <.0001). Kusanthula kwazomwe zikuchitika kumawonetsa PIU itha kunenedweratu ndi SAD, kugona bwino, moyo wabwino, sing'anga ya Chingerezi, jenda yamwamuna, nthawi yonse yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, mtengo wapamwezi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, maphunziro, malo ochezera a pa intaneti, masewera, kugula pa intaneti komanso zosangalatsa monga cholinga cha Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzira nawo PIU atha kukhala ndi SAD, kugona bwino komanso moyo wabwino.

Zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asamangodzimvera chisoni: Kusokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira a physiotherapy pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pafupipafupi (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan-Feb;61(1):77-80. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_361_18.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumatchedwa nomophobia (NMP) yomwe ndi mantha osagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja. Kafukufuku wambiri amapezeka pa NMP pakati pa ophunzira a ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, mpaka lero, podziwa bwino, palibe mabuku omwe alipo pamtendere wa NMP pa maphunziro omwe ophunzira amapanga nawo physiotherapy course (SPPC).

Kafukufuku wamakono pa Intaneti anachitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a Google Form pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso ovomerezeka a NMP (NMP-Q). Lipoti lodzifunsa lokha lonena za chiwerengero cha anthu, zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu, kutsiriza kwa maphunziro, komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda a musculoskeletal. Ophunzira onse a 157 anachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Fomu ya Google imangosanthula data yosonkhanitsidwa.

Zaka zenizeni za ophunzira anali zaka 22.2 ± 3.2; mwa iwo, 42.9% anali amuna ndipo 57.1% anali akazi. Pafupifupi 45% ya ophunzira akhala akugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja> zaka 5 ndipo ophunzira a 54% ali ndi vuto laminyewa pakamagwiritsa ntchito foni yawo yayitali. Chiwerengero cha NMP chokhala ndi chidaliro cha 95% chinali 77.6 (72.96-82.15). Pali kulumikizana kosiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa NMP (NMPS) ndi magwiridwe antchito ophunzira ndipo palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuchuluka kwa NMP, P = 0.152.

Kulimbana ndi intaneti komanso kusokonezeka kwa matenda / matenda osokoneza bongo achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum disorder (2019)

Res Dev Disabil. 2019 Mar 13; 89: 22-28. yani: 10.1016 / j.ridd.2019.03.002.

Kafukufuku wochuluka wanena kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA) kuli kofala kwambiri kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum (ASD). Komabe, makhalidwe a achinyamata a ASD ndi IA sakudziwika bwino. Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kufufuza kufalikira kwa IA m'mabwana a ASD, ndikuyerekezera makhalidwe pakati pa IA ndi magulu omwe si a IA achinyamata omwe ali ndi ASD.

Kafukufukuyu adaphatikiza omwe adatenga nawo gawo 55 omwe anali ogona kuchipatala cha Ehime University ndi Ehime Rehabilitation Center for Children ku Japan, azaka 10-19 zaka, omwe amapezeka ndi ASD. Odwala ndi makolo awo adayankha mafunso angapo kuphatikiza Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Mphamvu ndi Mavuto Mafunso (SDQ), Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), ndi Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS).

Malinga ndi chiwerengero chonse cha IAT, 25 kuchokera kwa olowa 55 adasankhidwa kukhala ndi IA. Ngakhale kuti panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa AQ ndi Intelligence Quotient, zizindikiro zambiri za ADHD mu SDQ ndi ADHD-RS zinawonetsedwa mu gulu la IA kuposa gulu lomwe siali IA. Gulu la IA linagwiritsa ntchito masewera otchuka mobwerezabwereza kuposa gulu lomwe si la IA.

Zizindikiro za ADHD zinagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi IA m'masewera a ASD. Kupewa kwakukulu kwambiri ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa IA n'kofunika kwambiri kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi HIV ndi zizindikiro za ADHD.

Mgwirizano pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi maganizo osagwira ntchito mu sukulu ya okalamba / azamwali (2019)

Kusamalira Thandizo la Psychiatr. 2019 Jun 6. onetsani: 10.1111 / ppc.12406

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikutanthauzira mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone ndi maganizo osayenera.

Phunziro lofotokoza izi linapangidwa ndi ophunzira a Nursing / Midwifery Dipatimenti ya yunivesiti ya boma kuyambira March 01 mpaka April 01, 2018.

Ophunzira omwe anali nawo anali ndi 27.25 ± 11.41 pamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone komanso 27.96 ± 14.74 pamalingaliro osagwira ntchito. Chiwerengero cha abwenzi a ophunzira chidawakhudza momwe angathetsere mavuto awo. Kusungulumwa kwa ophunzira omwe amatenga nawo gawo kunakhudza momwe amawonera m'mavuto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito yovuta pa intaneti ndi njira yopanda tanthauzo komanso mawonekedwe okakamiza komanso okakamiza (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira monga momwe amawonera ndi Internet Addiction Test kumawonetsera mkhalidwe - njira yopanda tanthauzo yomwe kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kumangokhala pagulu la anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto owongolera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Panalibe umboni wama subtypes kutengera mtundu wazomwe zachitika pa intaneti, zomwe zidakulanso chimodzimodzi ndikuvuta kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Njira zodziwika bwino za matenda amisala, komanso kukakamizidwa, komanso kukakamizidwa, zimawoneka ngati zofunika kusiyanitsa ma subtypes azachipatala ndipo atha kuphatikizidwa pakupanga zida zatsopano zowunikira kupezeka ndi zovuta zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Kutsimikizika kwazotsatira zamtundu wa Social Media Disorder wadogo (2019)

Psycho Res Res Behav Manag. 2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Ndi kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kuli kofunika kupanga zida zowunikira momwe anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zawo mosiyanasiyana. Pepala ili likuwunika momwe psychometric imagwirira ntchito komanso kutsimikizika kwa sikelo ya Social Media Disorder (SMD) ku People's Republic of China.

Ophunzira onse aku 903 aku University aku China adalembedwa kuti atenge nawo gawo pazaphunziroli. Kusasinthika kwamkati, kutsimikizika kotsimikizika ndi kapangidwe kazoyesedwa ka muyeso wa SMD kunayesedwa.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti sikelo ya zinthu 9 ya SMD inali ndi ma psychometric abwino. Kukhazikika kwake kwamkati kunali kwabwino, ndi alpha ya Cronbach ya 0.753. Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kofooka komanso kwapakatikati ndi zomangamanga zina, monga kudzidalira komanso zina zamatenda omwe ali pachiyambi. Mtundu waku China wa SMD udawonetsa mtundu wabwino woyenera wazinthu ziwiri posanthula zinthu, ndi χ² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 ndi RMSEA = 0.028.

Kukula kwa kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti ndi mgwirizano wake ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana m'sukulu za 11th ndi 12th (2019)

Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Apr 20; 32 (2): e100001. onetsani: 10.1136 / gpsych-2018-1000019.

Padziko lonse, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti chadutsa pamtunda wa biliyoni zitatu, pamene anthu aku India akukula kuposa 17% m'miyezi yoyamba ya 6 ya 2015 kwa 354 miliyoni. Phunziroli linapereka maziko pa ntchito ya intaneti komanso kukhalapo kwa intaneti kwambiri.

Kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito ophunzira a 11th ndi 12 ndi psychopathology, ngati zilipo, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi intaneti yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Ophunzira a 426 omwe akwaniritsa zomwe akuphatikizidwazo adalembedwa m'kalasi la 11th ndi 12th kuchokera ku Kendriya Vidyalaya, New Delhi, India, ndipo adayesedwa ndi Young's Internet Addiction Test ndi Mafunso ndi Mphamvu ndi Mavuto.

Mwa ophunzira a 426, kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi zapaintaneti zinali 36.63 (20.78), zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti. 1.41% (ophunzira asanu ndi mmodzi) adapezeka kuti amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, pomwe 30.28% ndi 23.94% adasankhidwa kukhala ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti modekha komanso mofatsa, motsatana. Kukula kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa jenda anali 58.22% mwa amuna ndi 41.78% mwa akazi. Ngakhale zonse zabwino (zosakondera) komanso zoyipa (kusakhazikika, malingaliro, machitidwe ndi zovuta za anzawo) zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zidanenedwa ndi ophunzira, pakafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti adasokoneza miyoyo ya ophunzira poyerekeza ndi zabwino, zomwe zinali zofunikira kwambirip<0.0001).

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri kunayambitsa makhalidwe osayenera omwe amayambitsa zotsatira zoipa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kufufuza koyambirira kwa zifukwa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti, kumaphunzitsa za ntchito yoyendetsa ndi kuyang'aniridwa kwa ophunzira ndi mamembala.

Kulepheretsa udindo wa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda komanso zosakhudzidwa ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Sep 5; 13 (9): e0201971. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0201971 ..

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) kwakula kwambiri. Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito SNS atha kudwala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, omwe amakhala ndimatenda ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka. Tikuyang'ana pa SNS Facebook (FB) yotchuka, zolinga zathu mu kafukufuku wapano anali awiri: Choyamba, kuti tione kuchuluka kwa momwe FB imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuwona mtundu wanji wa FB womwe umaneneratu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto; chachiwiri, kuti muwone ngati mbali zina zosakhudzidwa zimaneneratu zovuta za FB. Kuti izi zitheke, zitsanzo za ogwiritsa ntchito a FB (N = 676) adamaliza kafukufuku wapaintaneti poyesa zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mitundu yazomwe zachitika), zizindikilo zamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito a FB komanso mikhalidwe yosakhudzidwa. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito (kusinthitsa momwe munthu alili, kusewera kudzera pa FB, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso) ndi zikhalidwe zosafulumira (zabwino komanso zoyipa, kusapirira) zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto kwa FB. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti zolemba monga FB "zosokoneza bongo" ndizosocheretsa ndipo kuyang'ana kwambiri zochitika zenizeni zomwe zimachitika pa SNSs ndikofunikira mukamaganizira kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adalongosola gawo la kusakhazikika pamavuto ogwiritsira ntchito FB pomanga pamalingaliro oyendetsedwa mwamalingaliro omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zapezazi zikudziwikiratu kuti ndi zongopeka komanso zaumoyo.

Zotsatira za zomwe Facebook zimagwiritsa ntchito pa zovuta za Facebook pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Jordan (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;64(6):528-535. doi: 10.1177/0020764018784616.

Facebook yakhala malo otchuka kwambiri ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi oposa 2.07 biliyoni ogwiritsira ntchito mwezi uliwonse. Komabe, kutchuka uku kumakhala ndi ululu wake womwe umasonyezedwa ndi khalidwe linalake losokoneza pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale ofufuza atangoyamba kufufuza zomwe zimakhudza kuledzera kwa Facebook, kafukufuku wochepa anafufuza kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito ya Facebook ndi kuledzera kwa Facebook. Maphunzirowa makamaka amaganizira ophunzira. Komanso, kafukufuku wochepa wafufuza nkhaniyi pakati pa anthu onse komanso pakati pa anthu a ku Jordan makamaka.

Choncho phunziroli linayang'ana zotsatira za ntchito ya Facebook pa zovuta za Facebook pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Jordan.

Chitsanzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito 397 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire cholinga cha phunziro.

Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti 38.5% ya omwe adagwidwa nawo anali ovuta ku Facebook. Kuledzera kwa Facebook kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zolinga zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe ndizowonetserana ndi chiyanjano, zosangalatsa, kupulumuka ndi nthawi, chilakolako cha chikhalidwe, maubwenzi apangidwe ndi maubwenzi okonza.

Zina mwa zolinga zisanu ndi chimodzi, kupulumuka ndi nthawi, nthawi zowonetserana ndi ubale, komanso maubwenzi okonza ndizo zowonongeka za Facebook.

Facebook Addiction: Ondi Predictors (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 May 23; 7 (6). pii: E118. yani: 10.3390 / jcm7060118.

Padziko lonse lapansi, Facebook ikukula kwambiri ngati njira yolankhulirana. Achinyamata makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti tsiku ndi tsiku kuti asunge ndi kukhazikitsa maubwenzi. Ngakhale kuti kuwonjezeka kwa Facebook m'zaka zingapo zapitazi komanso kufalikira kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kufufuza ku Facebook Addiction (FA) akadakali mwana. Chifukwa chake, zowonongeka za Facebook pazomwe zikuyimira chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kufufuza. Phunziroli linalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa makhalidwe, umunthu ndi kusungulumwa, kukhutira moyo, ndi kuledzera kwa Facebook. Onse okwana 755 (80.3% akazi; n = 606) okalamba pakati pa 18 ndi 40 (kutanthauza = 25.17; SD = 4.18) anamaliza phukusi la mafunsolo kuphatikizapo Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, Big Five, yochepa ya Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale kwa Achikulire, ndi kukhutira ndi Life Scale . Kusanthula kwachidziwitso kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makhalidwe, chikhalidwe, banja, kusungulumwa, komanso kukhutira moyo monga zosankha zodziimira zofotokozera kusiyana pakati pa zovuta za Facebook. Zomwe anapezazi zinasonyeza kuti Chikumbumtima, Kutengeka, Kutenga Neuroticism, ndi Kusungulumwa (Chikhalidwe, Banja, ndi Chikondi) zinali zodziwika bwino za FA. Ukalamba, Kutseguka, Kulumikizana, ndi Moyo Wokhutira, ngakhale kuti zokhudzana ndi FA, sizinali zofunikira pakulosera za Facebook. Maonekedwe owopsa a chizoloŵezi chodziwika ndi khalidweli akufotokozedwanso.

Kuopa pa Intaneti pazinthu zosayembekezereka ndikugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti kumachititsa zizindikiro za matenda a Internet-mauthenga (2018)

Zizolowezi Behav Rep. 2017 Apr 14; 5: 33-42. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.abrep.2017.04.001

Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti ndi Facebook, WhatsApp, ndi Twitter. Mapulogalamuwa amalola anthu kulumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito anzawo, kugawana zambiri kapena zithunzi, komanso kulumikizana ndi anzawo padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri izi, zomwe zitha kutchedwa kuti kulumikizana pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta mapulogalamuwa kungayambitsenso mantha a munthu kutayika pazomwe sagwiritsa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za omwe akutenga nawo gawo 270, mtundu wama equation udawunikidwa kuti ufufuze gawo la zizindikiritso zama psychopathological ndikuopa kuphonya chiyembekezo pazogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakukula kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda olumikizana ndi intaneti. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti zizindikiritso zama psychopathological zimaneneratu kuopa kwakusowa komwe angagwiritse ntchito polumikizirana ndi intaneti komanso chiyembekezo chambiri chogwiritsa ntchito izi ngati chida chothandizira kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumathetsa kukhudzika kwa zizindikiritso zama psychopathological pamavuto olumikizana ndi intaneti. Zotsatira zathu zikugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha Brand et al. (2016) pomwe akuwonetsa momwe kukondera kokhudzana ndi intaneti kumayanjanitsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pazikhalidwe zamunthu (mwachitsanzo, zizindikiritso za psychopathological) ndi vuto loyankhulana pa intaneti. Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera ayenera kufufuzira gawo la kuopa kuphonya monga komwe kumapangidwira, komanso kuzindikira kwazomwe zili pa intaneti.

Kukula ndi Kuvomerezeka kwa Njira Yamavuto Yogwiritsa Ntchito Media: Lipoti la Kholo Kuchuluka kwa Screen Media "Addiction" mu Ana (2019)

Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2019 Jan;8(1):2-11. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000163.

Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto pakati pa achinyamata ndichopatsa chidwi, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pamagwiritsidwe azovuta azama TV pakati pa ana aang'ono. Kafukufuku wapano pakukula ndi kutsimikizika kwa lipoti la kholo la chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingakhale vuto lazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito pazama media kudzera pa Problematic Media Use Measure (PMUM). Zinthu zidakhazikitsidwa pamiyeso isanu ndi inayi yapa Internet Gaming Disorder mu DSM-5. Kafukufuku woyamba akufotokoza za kukula ndi kutsimikizika koyambirira kwa PMUM mu chitsanzo cha amayi a 291. Amayi (80.8% amadziwika kuti ndi Oyera) a ana 4 mpaka 11 azaka zakubadwa adamaliza PMUM ndi miyezo yanthawi yophimba ya ana ndi magwiridwe antchito pamaganizidwe amwana. EFA idawonetsa kapangidwe kosazolowereka kosokoneza bongo pazenera. Mitundu yomaliza ya PMUM (zinthu za 27) ndi PMUM Short Form (PMUM-SF, zinthu za 9) zikuwonetsa kusasinthasintha kwamkati kwamkati (Cronbach α = .97 ndi α = .93, motsatana). Kusanthula kwakanthawi kunachitika kuti athe kuwunika kukhala koyenera kwa PMUM ndi zisonyezo zantchito yamaganizidwe amwana. Kutsimikizika kosinthika kunathandizidwa ndipo masikelo a PMUM nawonso adaneneratu motsimikiza zovuta zonse za ana pakugwira ntchito, kupitilira maola oposa nthawi yophimba, kuwonetsa kuvomerezeka kowonjezereka. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adayesetsa kutsimikizira mawonekedwe a PMUM-SF ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa muyeso pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Pazitsanzo za makolo a 632, tidatsimikizira mawonekedwe a PMUM-SF ndikupeza kuchuluka kwa mayeso kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Maphunzirowa amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito PMUM-SF ngati njira yothetsera vuto lazowonera pazaka za 4 kuyambira zaka 11.

Kusokonezeka kwa zipangizo zamakono ku sukulu pakati pa ophunzira a kumidzi ku India (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan 24; 40: 30-38. yani: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.01.009.

Kulowera kwa mafoni apamwamba akukwera mofulumira. Kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumatsogolera ku chizoloŵezi cha zipangizo zamakono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba msinkhu waunyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza njira zamakono zamagetsi ndi makampani ake omwe amaphunzira ku sukulu za ku India.

Kuphunzira kwa gawoli kunkachitika pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu ya 885 kumpoto kwa India. Masukulu anayi adasankhidwa ndi ophunzira omwe anali ndi zaka 13-18, adalembedwa mwachisawawa. Funso lothandizira lothandizira la 45 linagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda okhudzidwa (chilakolako cholimba, kulephera kupirira, kulekerera, kuchotsa, kupitirizabe ngakhale kuvulazidwa, kunyalanyaza zosangalatsa zina) monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti azidalira kwambiri ICD-10. Kuwonetsetsa kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa kunkachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhudza matenda odwala (PHQ-9) ndi kuwerengera kwa matenda ovutika maganizo (GAD-7). Kufotokozera komanso kufotokozera zamaganizo kunkachitika.

Zaka zenizeni za ophunzirawo anali zaka 15.1. Pakati pa otsogolera, 30.3% (95% Kutanthawuzira Kudalirika = 27.2% -33.3%) yotsatiridwa. Otsatira atatu (33%) a ophunzira adanena kuti sukulu zawo zatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito gadget. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kunali pakati pa ophunzira aamuna (zovuta zogwirizana = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.43, 5.59), omwe ali ndi foni yam'manja (2.98, (1.52-5.83), gwiritsani ntchito foni (2.77, 1.46-5.26), gwiritsani ntchito imodzi chida china (2.12, 1.14-3.94) ndi omwe anali opsinjika (3.64, 2.04-6.49).

Kuwonjezeka kwa mafoni a kumidzi ku India kumabweretsa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu. Zina mwa ziwerengero za anthu ndi gadget zimatsimikizira kuledzera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kungathandize kuti anthu asamaphunzire bwino komanso azivutika maganizo.

Masewera a pakompyuta ndi mavuto a foni amagwiritsa ntchito: Phunziro lofanana pakati pa Belgium ndi Finland (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Mar 1; 7 (1): 88-99. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.080.

Chiyambi ndi zolinga Masewera a masewera akhala amodzi mwa zosangalatsa zosangalatsa pa mafoni a m'manja, ndipo izi zingakhale zovuta chifukwa cha ntchito yoopsa, yoletsedwa, ndi yodalirika pakati pa anthu ochepa. Kuphunzira kwapakati pa dziko lonse kunachitika ku Belgium ndi Finland. Cholinga chake chinali kuyang'anitsitsa mgwirizano pakati pa masewera a mafoni ndi mafoni omwe amaganiza kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti kuti adziŵe zowonongeka. Njira The Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Gwiritsani Ntchito Pepala Loyamba (PMPUQ-SV) linaperekedwa kwa chitsanzo chokhala ndi otsogolera a 899 (30% mwamuna; zaka za zaka: 18-67 zaka). Zotsatira Zabwino zokhutira ndi kudalirika mokwanira zinatsimikiziridwa ponena za PMPUQ-SV, makamaka kudalira kwa subscale, koma kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala chiwerengerochi chinafotokozedwa m'mayiko onse omwe akugwiritsa ntchito msinkhu. Kusanthula za kugonana kunasonyeza kuti kulumikiza, kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook, komanso kudandaula kunathandiza kuti ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mafoni iwonongeke. Nkhawa idatulukira ngati wotsogola wodalira. Masewera apakompyuta anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu, koma ntchito zawo sizinaneneratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kungabweretse mavuto. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa miyambo yosiyana-siyana kunapezedwa poyerekeza ndi masewera. Mapeto Akupeza kuti masewera a masewera sakuwoneka ngati ovuta ku Belgium ndi Finland.

Kuyesedwa kwa machitidwe a neural omwe amagwiritsa ntchito facebook "kusiya" (2014)

Psychol Rep. 2014 Dec;115(3):675-95

Zosakanikirana ndi magwiridwe antchito a chizolowezi cha smartphone (2020)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2020 Feb 1; 105: 106334. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2020.106334.

Kutchuka ndi kupezeka kwa mafoni akuchulukirachulukira mzaka zapitazi. Izi zikuyenda limodzi ndi nkhawa zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni, makamaka pokhudzana ndi thanzi lam'mutu ndi m'maganizo. Posachedwa, mawu oti "chizolowezi cha smartphone" (SPA) adayambitsidwa kuti afotokozere zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi ma smartphone komanso kuwonongeka kwamthupi komanso kwamaganizidwe. Apa, tidagwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga maginito (MRI) ku 3 T kuti tifufuze za imvi (GMV) ndi zochitika zamkati mwa anthu omwe ali ndi SPA (n = 22) poyerekeza ndi gulu lolamulira (n = 26). SPA idayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI), GMV idasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito voxel-based morphometry, ndipo zochitika zamkati mwa neural zimayesedwa ndi matalikidwe a kusinthasintha kwapafupipafupi (ALFF). Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera, anthu omwe ali ndi SPA adawonetsa kuchepa kwa GMV kumayendedwe amkati amkati, otsika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso parahippocampal cortex (p <0.001, yopanda kukonzedwa kutalika, kutsatiridwa ndi kukonza kwakanthawi). Zochita zochepa zamkati mwa SPA zidapezeka mu anterior cingate cortex (ACC) yoyenera. Mgwirizano woyipa wapezeka pakati pa SPAI ndi voliyumu ya ACC ndi zochitika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwerengero za SPAI ndi GMV kumanzere kunapezeka. Kafukufukuyu amapereka umboni woyamba wazolumikizana ndi magwiridwe antchito amomwe anthu amakumana ndi SPA. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri komanso kutchuka kwawo, kafukufuku wapano amafunsa kusowa kwa ma foni am'manja, makamaka mwa anthu omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi ma smartphone.

Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi matenda a ubongo pakati pa ana a ku Britain ndi achinyamata (2018)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2018 Sep 11; 90: 428-436. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.09.007.

Ngakhale zili ndi nkhawa zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ana aku Britain ndi achinyamata. Pogwiritsa ntchito Mafunso Ovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIUQ, Demetrovics, Szeredi, & Rózsa, 2008), kafukufukuyu amafuna kutsimikizika pomwe akuphunzira mgwirizano wake ndi zovuta zama psychopathological and health. Chitsanzo cha ana ndi achinyamata a 1,814 (azaka 10-16 zakubadwa) ochokera ku masukulu aku UK adamaliza mafunso okhudza PIU, zovuta zamakhalidwe, kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso mavuto azaumoyo. Kusanthula Kwazinthu Zotsimikizika kunazindikira zinthu zitatu zodziyimira pawokha: Kunyalanyaza, Kuwonetsetsa ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Zinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika njira, PIU idanenedweratu kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zamakhalidwe, kusakhazikika, zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, kukhumudwa komanso thanzi lofooka. Amuna anali ochulukirapo kuposa akazi kuti azikwera kwambiri pa PIU. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa koyamba kuti funso lofunsidwa la PIU limakhala chida chovomerezeka pakuwunika zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa ana / achinyamata.

Kugwirizana Pakati pa (Intaneti) Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugona Mavuto Phunziro Lakale (2019)

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2019 Feb;68(2):146-159. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2019.68.2.146.

Kugwirizana Pakati pa (Intaneti) Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti ndi Mavuto a Kugona Phunziro Lakale Kwambiri Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachizoloŵezi kwagwirizanitsa kale ndi vuto la kugona, koma kutsogolera kwa kugwirizanitsa sikudali kotsimikizika. Kugwirizana pakati pa (kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti) ndi kugona tulo muunyamata kunkafufuzidwa ndi kafukufuku woimira kafukufuku wamtundu wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa ophunzira a 1,060 ku Heidelberg ndi kumadera oyandikana nawo (SEYLE kuphunzira). Ophunzirawo, pafupifupi zaka zoposa 15, adayankha pazotsatira ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ayesa kafukufuku pa kugona ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Kuphatikiza pa maola ochuluka a ntchito ya intaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwapadera kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Questionnaire Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). Nthawi yogona ndi mavuto ogona anayesedwa mwa kudzifufuza. Kukula kwa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kunali 3.71% mu kufufuza kofufuzira. Kuwonjezera apo, 20.48% ya achinyamata adanena kuti akugona. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika komanso mopitirira muyeso kunali kutsogolo kwa mavuto ogona pakutha chaka chimodzi. Achinyamata omwe anatsata zowonongeka pa Intaneti pazowonjezereka anali ndi nthawi yochuluka ya 3.6 ya kugona tulo m'chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale mavuto a kugona ku maziko adakulitsa zizindikiro za YDQ kokha ndi 0.22. Matenda a tulo kawirikawiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo komanso kugwirizanitsa zovuta zina zamaganizo. Choncho, vuto la kugona liyenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yoyenera ndi njira zothandizira.

Kuwonetseratu kwa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone ndi zotsatira zake pa mtundu wa kugona: Phunziro loyambira pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala (2019)

Ind Psychiatry J. 2019 Jan-Jun;28(1):82-85. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19.

Phunziroli likufuna kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone ndi zotsatira zake pa mkhalidwe wogona pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala.

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zamtundu wina adachitika ndi zitsanzo zosavuta za ophunzira kuchipatala pachipatala chamankhwala apamwamba ku South India.

Mafunso Othandizidwira a Clinical for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disrupt, 4^th Edition, Text Revision axis I mavuto amtundu wa kafukufuku adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika matenda amisala akale komanso apano. Pulojekiti yopangidwa mwaluso idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zambiri za anthu. Scale Addiction Scale-Short Version idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kuwonetsa kusuta kwa smartphone mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali. Mtundu wa tulo unayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Pittsburgh's Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Mwa ophunzira 150 a zamankhwala, 67 (44.7%) adasankhidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone. Ngakhale kudalitsika kwa ophunzira achimuna (31 [50%]) akuwonetseredwa, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha foni yamakono (P = 0.270). PSQI idawulula bwino kugona mu 77 (51.3%) omwe amakhala theka la omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya Smartphone kunapezeka kuti kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi kugona mokwanira (kuchuluka kwa zovuta: 2.34 ndi P <0.046).

Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha ma smartphone pakati pa achinyamata ndiwokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maphunziro amakono. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe kungachitike mu kafukufuku waposachedwa. Kusuta kwa Smartphone kunapezeka kuti kumalumikizana ndi kugona bwino. Zomwe zapezazi zikuthandizira kuwunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha foni ya smartphone zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakuzindikiritsa komanso kuyendetsa mwachangu.

Kuwona Zotsatira Zazosokoneza bongo pa Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, Kusokoneza Ntchito ndi Kudziyang'anira pa Magwiridwe a Anamwino (2019)

J Adv Nurs. 2019 Aug 5. doi: 10.1111 / jan.14167.

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwunika za ubale womwe umachitika pakati pa anamwino ndi momwe ubalewu umayankhulidwira ndikusokoneza ntchito ndikuwongolera pakudziyang'anira pawokha.

Kafukufuku wamagulu awiriwa ndi mapangidwe oyeserera mwamphamvu ubale womwe umakhalapo pakati pa ma SNS, zosokoneza ntchito komanso kudziyang'anira pawokha ndi momwe anamwino achitira.

Zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwa pochita kafukufuku pa intaneti pa anamwino padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso ofunsidwa pa intaneti opangidwa kudzera 'Google Docs' ndikugawidwa kudzera 'Facebook' kuyambira 13 August, 2018 - 17 Novembala, 2018. Magulu a Facebook adasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito anasankha mawu ofunikira. Ponseponse, magulu a 45 adapezeka kuti ali ndi zofunikira pa kafukufukuyu; Chifukwa chake, adapempha akuluakulu am'magulu awa kuti achite nawo kafukufukuyu ndikulemba ulalo m'magulu awo. Ovomereza magulu 19 okha ndi omwe adayankha bwino potumiza ulalo wazida zofufuzira pamasamba awo ndipo mamembala 461 a maguluwa adachita nawo kafukufukuyu.

Zotsatira zamankhwala omwe asonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumayiko makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu atatu adawonetsa kuti kusuta kwa SNS kumabweretsa kutsika kwa ntchito ya anamwino. Ubalewu umalimbikitsidwanso ndi zosokoneza zomwe zimayambitsidwa ngati kusinthasintha. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kudziyang'anira pawokha kumayimira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pazokonda za SNSs ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikutsimikizira kuti kudzisamalira kumachepetsa zovuta zomwe SNS imachita pakamwino.

Kuledzera kwa SNSs ndi kusokonezedwa pantchito kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a anamwino, pomwe, kudziyang'anira kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito a anamwino.

Kafukufukuyu akuthetsa vuto logwiritsa ntchito ma SNS pantchito ndi zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a anamwino. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa SNSs kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito omwe amachepetsedwanso ndikusokoneza ntchito; komabe, kudziyang'anira pawokha kwa anamwino kumatha kulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito a anamwino. Kafukufukuyu ali ndi tanthauzo lalingaliro komanso lothandiza pakuwongolera zipatala, madokotala ndi anamwino.

Zosankha Zoipa Pangani Zochitika Zabwino: Osasintha Zochita Zosankha ndi Kuchita Makhalidwe a Khungu Momwe Mungayankhire M'magulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Aakulu (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 22; 10: 73. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00073.

Kuyamba: Maselo a Smartphone (SA) adayambitsa zotsatira zoipa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ogwira ntchito ku ophunzira a koleji, monga kuchepetsa maphunziro ndi kukhumudwa mu khalidwe la kugona. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zida zamakono ndi zamakhalidwe amakhala ndi chisankho pakupanga chisankho, zomwe zimabweretsa chisankho chosakhalitsa pokhapokha ngati chimavulaza nthawi yaitali. Izi zimakhudzidwa pakupanga chisankho zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa zizindikiro zapamwamba ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitukuko ndi kusungidwa kwa khalidwe loledzera. Kupanga chisankho ndi kuyeza kwa magawo a thupi sikunakambiranepo ku SA. Kujambula kwa khunyu ndi kachipangizo kake ka SA kungawathandize kuyanjana ndi syndromes yodalira ena ndi kuzindikira kuti ndi matenda.

Cholinga: tinayesetsa kufufuza njira zopangira zisankho pangozi komanso mosadziwika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi SA komanso kuyesa magawo omwe amaphatikizapo njirayi.

Njira: Tinafanizira ntchitoyi ku Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Game of Dice Task (GDT) ndi kuyanjana kwa khungu (SCR) pakati pa 50 anthu omwe ali ndi SA ndi 50.

Results: Anthu odalira mafoni a foni amaonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto lopanga chisankho, mosasamala, popanda kukhumudwa pakupanga zisankho pangozi. Awonetsetsa kuti SCR isanathe kusokoneza chisankho, SCR pambuyo pa mphotho ndi kuchepetsa SCR pambuyo pa kulangidwa pa chisankho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta pakuzindikira njira zina zopanda phindu, zowonjezereka zowonjezera, komanso kuchepa kwa chilango.

Kutsiliza: Kuwonongeka kwa chisankho pakugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu kumakhala kofanana ndi komwe kumawoneka mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga kuledzera, kutchova njuga ndi kugula mankhwala. Kulephera kwa chigamulo chosagwirizana ndi kusunga chisankho chomwe chili pangozi kungawonetse kusokonekera kwa zochitika zowonongeka popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Mbiriyi ikhoza kuthandizira kuzindikiritsa SA ngati chizolowezi chochita khalidwe komanso kutsogolera njira zothandizira komanso zothandizira.

Mbiri yamaganizo ndi kuyanjana ndi chiopsezo ku ukapolo wa mafilimu ku adiresi ku Indonesia (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11; 14 (7): e0212244. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0212244.

Miyeso iwiri ya chikhalidwe, zomwe, (mkulu wa zatsopano) kufunafuna ndi (zochepa) za kupeŵa kuvulaza zimayenderana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu zimakhala zosadziwika. Ophunzira azachipatala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito smartphone kwambiri. Choncho, kuyesa kuopsa kokhala ndi mafilimu okhudzana ndi mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe kungathandize kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yopewera. Choncho, phunziroli likukonzekera kuunika mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chiopsezo ku mafilimu osokoneza bongo pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala ku Jakarta, Indonesia. Kafufuzidwe kafukufukuyo adagwira ntchito yofufuza kafukufuku ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito njira zophweka zowonetsera. Mabaibulo a Indonesian ndi Character Inventory ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zosiyanasiyana zowerenga. Kufufuza kwazomwekugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukayesa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, zizolowezi za kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, chikhalidwe, ndi chiopsezo ku mafilimu osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa opezeka 185 adapezeka kuti ali ndi malingaliro otsatirawa: malingaliro ochepa a chikhalidwe kufunafuna komanso kuchuluka kwa mphotho kudalira ndikupulumuka kuvulaza. Nthawi yayitali ya kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono tsiku ndi tsiku inali maola a 7.83 (SD = 4.03) ndipo zaka zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone zimakhala zaka 7.62 (SD = 2.60). Ofunsidwawa amagwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kuti aziyankhulana ndi anthu ena ndi kupeza mauthenga ocheza nawo. Kupewa kwakukulu koopsa kunayanjanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu (Mavuto Otsatira [OR] = 2.04, 95% Kutembenuza Kwambiri [CI] = 1.12, 3.70). Zomwe anapeza zikusonyeza kuti kuwonetsa mafilimu kumakhala kofanana ndi makhalidwe ena oledzera.

Makhalidwe Aumunthu Ndi Matenda a Magetsi ndi Intaneti Kugwiritsira Ntchito: Kuyerekezera Phunziro Kuphatikizidwa Kugwirizana kwa Kukhudzidwa ndi Maganizo a Anthu (2019)

Kutsogolo Kwawo. 2019 Jun 11; 7: 127. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpubh.2019.00127.

Ntchitoyi ikufuna kufotokozera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ina yapaintaneti ndi Smartphone Use Disorder (IUD / SUD). Makamaka, kafukufuku wakale adawonetsa kuti zizolowezi za IUD ndi SUD zimalumikizidwa ndi Neuroticism yayikulu komanso Chikumbumtima chotsika komanso Kugwirizana kocheperako, pomwe zizolowezi za IUD (koma osati SUD) zimayenderana ndi Zowonjezera ndi SUD (koma osati IUD) zoyipa zimayenderana ndi Kutseguka (1). Pambuyo pamavuto obwereza m'maganizo ndi zina zofananira, kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri kubwereza zomwe zapezedwa pakufufuza zamaganizidwe. Chifukwa chake, tidabwereranso ku kafukufuku wakaleyu pofufuza (i) zitsanzo zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo (ii) pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osiyanasiyana poyesa IUD, SUD ndi Five Factor Model of Personality kuposa ntchito yoyambayo ya Lachmann et al. (1). Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka, tikhulupirira kuti kusinthanso zotsatira zamaphunziro am'mbuyomu kumawunikira mabungwe omwe amatha kukhala ambiri (makamaka) osadalira chikhalidwe ndi zida zawo. Chofunika (iii) tidagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokulirapo zopangidwa ndi N = 773 mu phunziro laposachedwapa kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zogwirizira kusunga mabungwe oyambirira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tafufuza kuti tipewe kukhudzidwa ndi nkhawa za chikhalidwe pa IUD / SUD, zomwe zikuwunikira kuunika kwa mavutowa. Inde, tinatha kutsimikizira ndondomekoyi yokhudza mgwirizano pakati pa umunthu ndi IUD / SUD m'ntchito yamakono pokhapokha, motsimikiza zachangu ndi mkulu wa Neuroticism kukhala wokhudzana kwambiri ndi IUD / ISUD. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhaŵa za anthu komanso kukhudzidwa mtima zinasonyeza mgwirizano wabwino ndi IUD ndi SUD, monga momwe ziyembekezeredwa.

Kusintha kwa Mavuto a pa Intaneti Kugwiritsira Ntchito: Kuphunzira kwa Atsikana Zaka Zakale (2019)

Kufufuza kwa Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;16(6):433-442. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.1.

Maphunziro a kutalika kwa nyengo angathandize kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito pa Intaneti (PIU); Komabe, kafukufuku waung'ono wochulukirapo wapangidwa pa phunziroli. Cholinga cha kafukufuku wamakono chinali kufufuza bwinobwino PIU kwa ana / achinyamata ndi kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa PIU.

Anyamata a ku sukulu ya 650 anafunsidwa pazigawo ziwiri chaka chimodzi ndipo amawawerengera PIU pogwiritsira ntchito Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth (KS-II) ndi zina zamaganizo.

Tapeza kuti 15.3% pamsinkhu woyamba ndi 12.4% pa chaka chimodzi amatha kuika PIU (ARHRPIU) pangozi. Onse opitiliza-ARHRPIU ndi magulu opanga-ARHRPIU akuwonekera kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika kwambiri ndi magalimoto, komanso zizoloŵezi zowonongeka kwambiri kuposa gulu la ARHRPIU kapena gulu lopitirirabe. Kuwonjezera apo, tapeza kuti anthu omwe akuwonetsa zapadera / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ziwerengero sizinali zochepa kuchoka ku ARHRPIU, ndipo kuti anthu akuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso chochuluka cha ADHD ndi kuwonetsa kuti masiku osasewera masewera a intaneti anali ochepa kwambiri kusonyeza kuonekera kwa ARHRPIU.

Maubwenzi apakati pa kukhumudwa, zokhudzana ndi thanzi, machitidwe osokoneza bongo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ophunzira aku koleji achinyamata (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 9; 14 (8): e0220784. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0220784.

Matenda okhumudwa angapangitse kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yopanda pake monga chizolowezi cha intaneti, makamaka mwa achinyamata achichepere; chifukwa chake, kafukufuku yemwe amafufuza maubwenzi apakati pa kukhumudwa, zokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata achinyamata ndizovomerezeka.

Kuti mufufuze (1) mgwirizano pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi thanzi komanso (2) ubale pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi kusuta kwa intaneti.

Njira yophunzirira yophunzitsidwa pamtanda idatengedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafunso kuti alembe kupsinjika, zochitika zokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa achinyamata achichepere. Zomwe adazisonkhanazo adazipeza kuchokera kwa ophunzira a koleji yaying'ono kumwera kwa Taiwan pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosavuta kusankha omwe atenga nawo mbali. Funsoli linagawidwa m'magulu anayi: demographics, Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CES-D), Health Promoting Lifestyle Mbiri (HPLP), ndi Internet Addiction Test (IAT).

Zitsanzo zomaliza zinali za ophunzira azimayi achichepere a 503 aku koleji, pomwe ophunzira anali azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 22 (zaka zakubadwa = 17.30 zaka, SD = 1.34). Ponena za kuchuluka kwa HPLP, kuchuluka konse, kuchuluka kwa zakudya, komanso kudziyesa wokha pazoyeserera kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwa CES-D (p <0.05-0.01). Mwanjira ina, kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa kunali kotsika mwa ophunzira omwe amawonetsa machitidwe athanzi, amaganizira kwambiri zaumoyo wazakudya, komanso amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri komanso kudalira moyo. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa IAT, kuchuluka kwathunthu ndi madera sikisi onse adalumikizidwa bwino (p <0.01) ndi mphotho ya CES-D. Mwanjira ina, kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chomwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kumachulukitsa kukhumudwa kwake.

Zotsatirazi zidatsimikiza mgwirizano pakati pa kukhumudwa, chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi thanzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kulima zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi thanzi kumatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi nkhawa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusintha kwa chidziwitso pa intaneti kumavuta: Umboni wa fMRI kuchokera ku zovuta zovuta komanso zosavuta kusintha (2013)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2013 Dec 11.

Dongosolo la khalidwe ndi zojambula zinasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 15 ± maphunziro a XAD (21.2 ± 3.2yrs) ndi 15 kulamulira wathanzi (HC, 22.1 ± 3.6years).

Zolumikizana zinkachitanso pakati pa machitidwe a khalidwe ndi zochitika za ubongo m'madera okhudza ubongo. Titalumikizana, tinatsimikiza kuti anthu a IAD adayesetsa kuyendetsa bwino ndikuyang'anira ntchito yosintha. Kuchokera kumbali ina, maphunziro a IAD amasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso.

Zotsatira za Kusokoneza Kwambiri pa Intaneti pa Mtima Wosintha Kusukulu kwa Ana Okalamba (2013).

J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Oct 1

Kafukufukuyu adafufuza zotsatira za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ku magetsi odziwika okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kwa mtima (HRV). Data anasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ana a sukulu a 240 omwe anamaliza mayankho a Chinese Internet Addiction Scale ndi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

Malonda a pa Intaneti anali ochepa kwambiri pafupipafupi (HF), logarithmically transformed HF, ndi ma logarithmically osinthidwa mphamvu zonse ndi apamwamba kwambiri pafupipafupi peresenti kuposa osatchulidwa. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndikumachepetsa zochitika zowonongeka. Kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi intaneti kungayambitse chifukwa cha kusoŵa tulo, koma njirayi ikufunikanso kupitilizidwanso.

MAFUNSO: Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtima ndiyeso la kayendedwe kabwino ka mantha ndi ntchito. Anthu omwe ali ndi IAD anasonyeza kusagwirizana kwawo.

KUPHUNZIRA KWAMBIRI kungakhalepo- Kusintha kwa P300 ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazamakhalidwe mu maphunziro omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la intaneti: Kafukufuku wotsatira wa miyezi itatu (3)

POMALIZA Zotsatira za kafukufuku wamakono a ERPs mwa anthu omwe akudwala ndi IAD anali molingana ndi zomwe zinafukufuku m'mbuyomu za zovuta zina [17-20]. Mwachidziwitso, tawona P300 yafupika kukula kwake ndi P300 latency yambiri mwa anthu omwe amasonyeza makhalidwe oledzera poyerekeza ndi kulamulira bwino. Zotsatira izi zimatsimikizira lingaliro lakuti njira zofananamo za matenda zimakhudzidwa ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana oledzera.

Mphamvu ya dopaminergic system pa intaneti (2011)

Acta Medica Medianae 2011; 50 (1): 60-66.

Zolemba za Internet Addiction Zambiri za intaneti sizinali zachilendo ndipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri za intaneti komanso zowonjezera, zomwe sizikhala ndi cholinga chenicheni cha ntchitoyi. Komabe, zowonjezereka kuti anthu amakula mofulumira pazomwe zili pa intaneti ndi ntchito m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Palibe chiyanjano ponena za chiwerengero chenichenicho cha malingaliro a magawo ena a kugwiriridwa kwa intaneti. Komabe, mitundu inayi kapena isanu imatchulidwa kawirikawiri, ndipo, mu ntchito yake, Hinić amalimbikitsa maganizo a 6 + 1 subtypes:

1. Cyber-Relational Addiction
2. Kugonana kwa amuna okhaokha
3. Dziwani Zambiri
4. Kusambira kwa Net
5. Kugula Kwambiri pa Intaneti
6. Khalidwe la Kakompyuta ndi IT
7. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kuyerekeza kwa Zizindikiro za Psychological ndi Serum Levels of Neurotransmitters ku Shanghai Adolescents ndi popanda Internet Addiction Disorder: A Case-Control Study (2013)

PLoS ONE 8 (5): e63089. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0063089

Mwazi wamagazi dopamine, serotonin ndi norepinephrine anayesedwa. Norepinephrine yodalirika inali yochepa mu gulu la IAD kuposa momwe anthu ambiri omwe akulikulira, pamene dopamine ndi serotonin sizinali zosiyana. Masewera a SDS, SAS ndi SCARED anawonjezeka kwa achinyamata ndi IAD. Kafukufuku wodzitetezera mwachinsinsi umasonyeza kuti chiwerengero chapamwamba cha SAS ndi chiwerengero cha norepinephrine chochepa chinaneneratu kuti ndi gulu la IAD. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maola ogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti ndi ma SAS / SDS ambiri mu gulu la IAD.

Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kuphatikizapo maganizo othandizira kuti azidziŵa bwino ntchito komanso zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimachitika P300 ndi kusalongosoka kosayenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti. (2012)

Chin J Integr Med. 2012 Feb; 18 (2): 146-51. Epub 2012 Feb 5.

ZOKHUDZA: Pambuyo pa chithandizo, m'magulu onse, kuchuluka kwa IA kunatsitsidwa kwambiri (P <0.05) ndipo zokumbukira zakanthawi kochepa komanso kukumbukira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwakula kwambiri (P <0.05), pomwe kuchepa kwa IA m'gulu la CT kunali kofunika kwambiri kuposa m'magulu enawo awiri (P <0.05). Kuyeza kwa ERP kunawonetsa kuti P300 latency inali yopsinjika ndipo matalikidwe ake adakwezedwa mgulu la EA; Matalikidwe a MMN adakwera mgulu la CT (onse P <0.05).

POMALIZA:EA kuphatikizapo PI ikhoza kuthetsa chidziwitso cha odwala a IA, ndipo njira zake zingagwirizane ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa ubongo pa zochitika zakunja komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zothandizira zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ubongo.

MAFUNSO: Phunziro likufanizira ndondomeko za mankhwala a 3 chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Zotsatira zochititsa chidwi: 1) pambuyo pa masiku a 40 achipatala onse amawoneka bwino kwambiri mukumaganizira; 2) Zizoloŵezi za intaneti zowonongeka zinali zochepa kwambiri. Ngati chikhalidwe chisanayambe chinali chomwecho, kusintha sikukanakhalapo ndi chithandizo.

Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo m'maganizo a achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'ntchito yojambula mpira: Ntchito yowonongeka yotchedwa neural correlates yomwe imapezeka ndi fMRI (2012)

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Nthenda ya Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 9.

Pomwe achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti amizidwa pa intaneti, amatha kukhala 'opanda thupi'. Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kufufuza kusiyana kwa ubongo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi achinyamata omwe ali ocheperapo mwachisawawa, komanso kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito za malo okhudzidwa ndi opunduka ndi makhalidwe omwe amakhudzidwa ndi intaneti. Zithunzi za FMRI zinatengedwa pamene gulu lachilombo (N = 17) ndi gulu lolamulira (N = 17) linafunsidwa kuti lichite ntchito yomwe ili ndi zojambula zojambula mpira.

Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo kumaonekera mosavuta pa achinyamata omwe amamwa mowa pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kwa achinyamata kumakhala kosavomerezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ubongo wawo ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Ogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochuluka akuwonetsa zovuta kupanga mu Iowa Gambling Task (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Jan 9: 1-5. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.138.

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) monga Facebook amapereka ogwiritsa ntchito madalitso ochulukirapo. Zopindulitsa zamtunduwu zimabweretsa abwerere ku SNSs mobwerezabwereza, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena akuwonetsa zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri SNS. Zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri SNSzi zikufanana ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ndi vuto la khalidwe losokoneza bongo. Chofunika kwambiri, anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi khalidwe lakumwa mankhwala amakhala ndi vuto kupanga zisankho zowona, monga momwe ziwonetsedwera ndi mapaladi monga Iowa Gambling Task (IGT); Komabe, pakalipano sakudziwika ngati ogwiritsira ntchito SNS ochuluka akuwonetseratu zolakwika zomwezo. Choncho, mu phunziro lino, tinayesetsa kufufuza ubale pakati pa ntchito zambiri za SNS ndi ntchito ya IGT.

Tinapereka a Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) kwa otsogolera a 71 kuti aone momwe amagwiritsira ntchito Facebook SNS. Tinawauza kuti ayese mayesero a 100 a IGT kuti awonetse kupanga kwawo.

Tinapeza mgwirizano wolakwika pakati pa mapepala a BFAS ndi ntchito ku IGT pakati pa ophunzira, makamaka pamapeto a mayesero a 20. Panalibe mgwirizano pakati pa mapepala a BFAS ndi IGT ntchito m'mayambiriro oyambirira a mayesero.

Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti zovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira malire zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga zosankha zofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka, zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsira ntchito SNS ochuluka angapange zisankho zoopsa kwambiri pa ntchito ya IGT.

Zotsatira izi zimathandizira kufanana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mavuto okhudzidwa ndi khalidwe.

Kupuma kwa boma ndi beta ndi gamma zochitika pa intaneti (2013)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2013 Jun 13. pii: S0167-8760 (13) 00178-5. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2013.06.007.

Kuledzera pa intaneti ndiko kulephera kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndipo kumakhudzana ndi kusakhudzidwa. Ngakhale kafukufuku wowerengeka adasanthula zochitika zama neurophysiological monga anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo pa intaneti amachita zinthu mozindikira, palibe chidziwitso chazomwe zachitika mu EEG m'malo opumula omwe sapezeka. Gulu lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti lidawonetsa kutengeka mtima komanso kuwongolera zoletsa. Zochita za EEGzi zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhudzidwa.

Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa kuti ubongo wokhudzana ndi ubongo wokhudzana ndi msangamsanga umagwirizana ndi kukhudzidwa komwe kumawonetsa kuledzera kwa intaneti. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kungakhale kachipangizo kogwiritsira ntchito matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kupeza mwachindunji mwayi wa mauthenga a pa intaneti pakati pa osowa pa intaneti: umboni ndi khalidwe la ERP (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 12;8(1):8937. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25442-4.

Kusintha umboni kwatsimikizira chidwi chomwe ali nacho pa omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAs) pazidziwitso za netiweki. Komabe, kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu sanafotokozere momwe zidziwitso za netiweki zimazindikiridwira ndi IAs poyambirira kapena kutsimikizira ngati mwayiwu ukugwirizana ndi kusazindikira komanso momwe zimachitikira. Kuti tiyankhe mafunso awiriwa, kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndikufufuza ngati ma IAs amaika patsogolo kudziwitsidwa kwazomwe zidziwitso za netiweki kuchokera pamakhalidwe ndi chidziwitso cha minyewa. Ma 15 ma IAs ovuta komanso ma 15 olamulira athanzi adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Ntchito yofufuza za Dot yokhala ndi chigoba idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mayendedwe, pomwe zolakwika zosagwirizana ndi oddball paradigm zidagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutengera zochitika (ERP) zoyambitsa kusokonekera kolakwika (MMN). Pa ntchito yofufuza, pomwe malo ofufuzira adapezeka pazithunzi zokhudzana ndi intaneti, ma IA anali ndi nthawi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi owongolera; pakuyesa kwa ERP, pomwe chithunzi chokhudzana ndi intaneti chidawonekera, MMN idakopeka kwambiri mu IAs yokhudzana ndi zowongolera. Kuyesera konseku kukuwonetsa kuti IAs imatha kuzindikira zidziwitso za netiweki.

Kusiyanitsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe amanjenje ovomerezeka: intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (2010)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010 Aug;13(4):371-8.

Kodi anthu omwe amachitira nkhanza kwambiri pa Intaneti amatha kuchita chiyani pazochita zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika pangozi? Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kuthetsa vutoli ndi Kuwona kusiyana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chapamwamba komanso chochepa cha IA omwe amachitira nkhanza machitidwe anayi pamene akufufuza pa intaneti: magazi a pulsi (BVP), kutentha kwa khungu (SC), kutentha kwa padera (PTEMP), ndi kupuma kwa mpweya (RESPR). Amayi makumi anayi ndi khumi omwe ali ndi zaka zakubadwa za 18-24 adayang'anitsidwa ndi Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS, 2003), ndipo adagawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu a IA.

Chifukwa chake tikunena kuti mayankho anayi odziyimira pawokha atha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa ozunza malinga ndi lingaliro la IA lodziyimira palokha. Mayankho olimba a BVP ndi RESPR komanso mayendedwe ofooka a PTEMP a omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA akuwonetsa kuti dongosolo lamanjenje lomvera lidathandizidwa mwa anthuwa. Komabe, SC imayambitsa mayankho olakwika panthawi imodzimodzi mwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA.

MAFUNSO: Anthu omwe amachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi vuto la mitsempha yambiri, akamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Zolakwitsa Zopanda Ungwiro-Kuwunika Ntchito Yomwe Anthu Ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder: Zochitika Zokhudza FMRI Study (2013)

Eur Addict Res. 2013 Mar 23;19(5):269-275.

Phunziroli linayesedwa kuti lifufuze luso loyang'ana zolakwika m'mitu ya IAD. Ophunzira adafunsidwa kuti achite ntchito yolimba ya Stroop yomwe ingasonyeze mayankho olakwika. Zotsatira za makhalidwe ndi zokhudzana ndi matenda a m'maganizo zokhudzana ndi zolakwika zinafananitsidwa pakati pa maphunziro a IAD ndi HC.

Zovuta za intaneti Pakati pa Achinyamata a ku Lebanon: Ntchito Yodzidalira, Mkwiyo, Kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, Maganizo a Anthu ndi Mantha, Kusintha Kwake, ndi Aggression-A Cross-Partal Study (2019)

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019 Sep 9. doi: 10.1097 / NMD.0000000000001034.

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa kuyanjana pakati pa kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, nkhawa zazachikhalidwe ndi mantha, chidwi, nkhanza komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) pakati pa achinyamata aku Lebanon. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu, wopangidwa pakati pa Okutobala 2017 ndi Epulo 2018, adalemba achinyamata a 1103 achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 17. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana IA. Zotsatirazi zidawonetsanso kuti 56.4% ya omwe adatenga nawo mbali anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IAT alama ≤49), 40.0% anali ndi mavuto apanthawi / pafupipafupi (kuchuluka kwa IAT pakati pa 50 ndi 79), ndipo 3.6% inali ndi zovuta zazikulu (IAT alama ≥80) chifukwa za pa intaneti. Zotsatira za kusunthika kwakanthawi kochepa kunawonetsa kuti okwera kwambiri (β = 0.185), kukhumudwa (Multiscore Depression Inventory for Children) (β = 0.219), impulsivity (β = 0.344), komanso mantha pagulu (β = 0.084) apamwamba IA, pomwe kuchuluka kwa abale (β = -0.779) ndi apamwamba chikhalidwe cha anthu (β = -1.707) adalumikizidwa ndi IA otsika. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kosagwirizana kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zosokoneza komanso malingaliro ena a malingaliro.

Kuwonetseratu kwa Kusuta kwa Internet mu Achinyamata a Turkey omwe ali ndi Matenda a Maganizo (2019)

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Jul 16; 56 (3): 200-204. doi: 10.29399 / npa.23045.

Achinyamata okwana 310, azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 18, adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Gulu lazitsanzo zamankhwala amisala lidaphatikizapo omwe adatenga nawo gawo 162 omwe adalemba ntchito yothandizira odwala opatsirana amisala. Zovuta zamisala pakati pa omwe ali mgululi adayesedwa kudzera pamafunso azachipatala kutengera Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways, Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Gulu lowongolera lidasankhidwa kuchokera kwa achinyamata am'mabanja omwe sanaphunzirepo chithandizo chamisala. Chiwerengero cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito intaneti adasonkhanitsidwa kudzera pafunso lofunsidwa ndi ofufuza. Mayeso Achichepere a Internet Addiction adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Pafupipafupi IA inapezeka kuti imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri mu gulu la anthu amisala kuposa gulu lolamulira (24.1% vs. 8.8%, motsatana). Ophunzira okwana 23.9% anali ndi imodzi, ndipo 12.6% anali ndi matenda opatsirana m'maganizo awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Pafupipafupi magulu ozindikira anali motere: chidwi deficit hyperactivity disorder 55.6%, nkhawa nkhawa 29.0%, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro 21.0%.

IA idapezeka kuti ili yofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata mu dipatimenti yopanga zamisala ya ana kuposa omwe ali pakati pa achinyamata omwe analibe mbiri yokhudza matenda amisala, ngakhale atasinthanitsa modabwitsa. Maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti afotokozere bwino za IA komanso kukonza njira zopewera.

Association of Internet Addiction and Percezed Parental Practors Pakati Pa Achinyamata a ku Malaysia (2019)

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019 Sep 15: 1010539519872642. pitani: 10.1177 / 1010539519872642.

Zinthu zoteteza kwa makolo zimathandiza kwambiri poletsa chizolowezi cha intaneti. Mafunso omwe adziyendetsa okha adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekeza machitidwe owopsa paumoyo pakati pa achinyamata aku Malesia. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto loona kuti makolo sayang'anira ), poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Achinyamata omwe adazindikira kuti akulephera kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo, kulemekeza chinsinsi, kulumikizana, komanso kugwirana ntchito anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti: (zosintha zosintha [aOR] = 30.1; 95% CI = 28.7-31.4), (aOR = 30.1; 95 % CI = 28.5-31.7), (aOR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.27-1.52), (aOR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.16-1.31), motsatana. Mwa atsikana, chizolowezi cha pa intaneti chinalumikizidwa ndi iwo omwe adazindikira kuti palibe vuto lililonse la makolo a 1.09, pomwe anyamata, omwe adazindikira kuti akulephera kuyang'anira komanso kulemekeza zachinsinsi amakhala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Kuphatikiza Kwachikulire kwa Anthu Akuluakulu komanso Chizolowezi Chochezera Pamalo Atsopano: Zovuta Zosokoneza Zothandizirana pa intaneti ndikuopa Kuphonya (2020)

Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 26; 10: 2629. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02629.

Umboni umathandizira magawo a kulumikizidwa kwa anthu achikulire pokonza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS), koma zomwe zimayambitsa sizidziwika. Kutengera ndi chiphunzitso cholumikizidwa, kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati thandizo la pa intaneti komanso kuwopa kusowa kungasiyanitse ubale pakati pazosatetezeka komanso chizolowezi chomacheza pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira 463 aku koleji. Pafunso lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza deta pogwiritsa ntchito Experience in Short Relationship Scale-Short Fomu, kuchuluka kwa othandizira pa intaneti, kuwopa kusowa, ndi China Social Media Addiction Scale. Zotsatirazi zidawonetsa kuti kuthandizira pa intaneti ndikuopa kuphonya kudzudzula pakati pa kulumikizidwa ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pamayendedwe ofanana komanso mosavutikira, ndipo kuthandizira pa intaneti sikunasiyanitse ubale pakati pakudzipatula ndi malo ochezera pa intaneti. Mwachidziwitso, kafukufuku wapanoyu amathandizira kumunda mwakuwonetsa momwe kusakhazikika kwa chitetezo kumalumikizirana ndi uchidakwa wa SNS.

Zowonjezera koma osagwira ntchito pakuyang'anira kusokonekera / vuto lachiwonetsero chimalosera kukhudzidwa kwa intaneti: Umboni wochokera ku kafukufuku wakale (2020)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2020 Jan 25; 285: 112814. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.112814.

Kafukufukuyu adayesa kulumikizana kwapakati pa Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ndikuwunika zolakwika ndi zolimbikitsa ngati njira zofotokozera mgululi. Chitsanzo cha achinyamata 682 achichepere adamaliza malipoti awo ku Time1 ndi Time2, patadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuphatikiza omwe adatenga nawo gawo a 54 ADHD omwe adapezeka ndi Conners 'Adult ADHD Rating Scale ndi Continuous Performance Test. Malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito azidziwitso anayi, omwe adatenga nawo gawo a ADHD adagawika m'magulu atatu kutengera njira ziwiri za ADHD: Executive dysfunction (ED), motivational dysfunction (MD) and integrated dysfunction (CD). Kuuma kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazizindikiro za IA kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito malipoti a Chen IA Scale. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ADHD ku Time1 kunaneneratu kuchuluka kwa IA ku Time2 koma mosemphanitsa. Ophunzira a ADHD anali ovuta kukhala IA kuposa zowongolera, pomwe kuuma kwa IA pakati pamagulu atatu a ADHD kunasintha mosiyanasiyana. Magulu a MD ndi CD adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pomwe gulu la ED silinasinthe. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti ADHD ndi yomwe ingapangitse IA kukhala pachiwopsezo ndipo ikuwonetsa kuti kusokonekera kolimbikitsidwa, komwe kumadziwika chifukwa chofunitsitsa kulandira mphotho mwachangu kuposa mphotho yomwe yachedwa, ndiye wolosera bwino IA kuposa kukanika kugwira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Vuto la Smartphone ndi Mental mu Akuluakulu achi China: Kafukufuku Wopangidwa Ndi Anthu (2020)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2020 Jan 29; 17 (3). pii: E844. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17030844.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto kwamavuto (PSU) kwalumikizidwa ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa, koma ochepa adafufuza malongosoledwe ake amisala omwe amatha kuchitika kapena popanda kudziyimira pawokha am'maganizo. Tidaphunzira mabungwe a PSU ndi nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwa achikulire achi China aku China pofufuza komwe kungachitike (N = 4054; 55.0% akazi; kutanthauza zaka ± SD 48.3 ± 18.3 zaka). PSU inayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version. Zovuta za nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa zidawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito General Anxcare Disorder screener-2 (GAD-2) ndi Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Kuchita bwino m'malingaliro kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Subjective Joyiness Scale (SHS) ndi Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Scale (SWEMWBS). Makina osinthika omwe adasinthidwa amasinthidwa amasinthidwe amachitidwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi moyo okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe. Mayanjano a PSU okhala ndi thanzi lam'mutu adasokonezedwa ndi chizindikiro cha nkhawa (GAD-2 cutoff of 3) and maganizo (PHQ-2 cutoff of 3). Tidapeza kuti PSU imalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zambiri zazodandaula komanso kupsinjika kwa chizindikiro komanso kupsinjika kwa SHS ndi SWEMWBS. Mayanjano a PSU okhala ndi ma SHS ocheperako komanso ma ScEMWBS ambiri adatsalira omwe adayankha omwe adawonetsa kuti alibe nkhawa chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa. Pomaliza, PSU idalumikizidwa ndi nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe. Mayanjano a PSU omwe ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe amatha kukhala osadalira nkhawa kapena kutaya mtima.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito intaneti ndi Kuzindikira Pakati pa Ophunzira Pazachipatala ku Qassim University, Saudi Arabia (2019)

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019 May;19(2):e142-e147. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2019.19.02.010.

Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kuzolowera komanso kuzindikira mgwirizano wake ndi jenda, maphunziro komanso thanzi pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala.

Kufufuza kwamtunduwu kudachitika pakati pa Disembala 2017 ndi Epulo 2018 ku College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Nkhani yovomerezeka ya Internet Addiction Test yomwe idatsimikizidwa idagawidwa ndi njira zosavuta kwa ophunzira a zamankhwala (N = 216) mu gawo lachipatala chisanachitike (woyamba-, wachiwiri- ndi wachitatu). Kuyesedwa kwa chi-mraba kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe kuwona ubale wamphamvu pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti komanso kuzolowera kugonana komanso kugonana, magwiridwe antchito ndi maphunziro.

Ophunzira onse a 209 adamaliza kufunsa (kuchuluka kwa mayankho: 96.8%) ndipo ambiri (57.9%) anali amuna. Ponseponse, 12.4% anali chidole pa intaneti ndipo 57.9 inali ndi mwayi wokhala chidakwa. Akazi anali ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kuposa amuna (w = 0.006). Kuchita zamaphunziro kunakhudzidwa mu 63.1% ya ophunzira ndipo 71.8% idagona tulo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti usiku, zomwe zimakhudza kupezeka kwawo pazochitika zam'mawa. Ambiri (59.7%) adawonetsa kukhumudwa, kudandaula kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi mantha akakhala kuti sanali pa intaneti.

Kuledzera pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala ku Yunivesite ya Qassim kunali kwakukulu kwambiri, ndikuledzera komwe kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito pamaphunziro komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Njira zoyenera komanso zodzitetezera zikufunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti moyenera kuti muteteze thanzi la ophunzira.

Kuyambika kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku Japan: Kuyerekeza kwapadera kwapawiri (2020)

Wodwala Int. 2020 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111 / ped.14250.

Kuledzera pa intaneti ndi vuto lalikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'maphunziro awiri azigawo pazaka 4, tidafufuza kuzolowera intaneti kwa achinyamata ndikuwunika kusintha komwe kumabweretsa m'miyoyo yawo.

Ophunzira aku sekondale a Junior (azaka 12 mpaka 15 zaka) adayesedwa mu 2014 (kafukufuku I) ndi 2018 (kafukufuku II). Adadzaza mayeso a Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), buku laku Japan la General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), komanso mafunso amafunso okhudzana ndi kugona komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.

Ophunzira okwana 1382 adalembedwa mayeso awiriwa. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti IAT inali yokwera kwambiri pakafukufuku II (36.0 ± 15.2) kuposa kafukufuku I (32.4 ± 13.6) (p <0.001). Kuwonjezeka kwa ziwerengero zonse za IAT kukuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali okwera kwambiri mu 2018 kuposa 2014. Pa gawo lililonse la GHQ, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito pagulu kunali kotsika kwambiri pakufufuza II kuposa kafukufuku I (p = 0.022). Pakati pa sabata, nthawi yogona yonse inali 504.8 ± 110.1 min, ndipo nthawi yodzuka inali 08:02 h pakuyesa kwachiwiri; Nthawi yonse yogona ndi nthawi yodzuka inali yayitali kwambiri ndipo kenako, motsatana, mu kafukufuku II kuposa kafukufuku I (p <0.001, p = 0.004, motsatana). Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kunalinso kwakukulu kwambiri pakufufuza II kuposa kafukufuku I (p <0.001).

Maulosi oyambirira pakati pa Internet osokoneza komanso kuvutika maganizo pakati pa achinyamata achi China (2018)

Zopindulitsa Zogwiritsidwa ndi Intaneti Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Ophunzira Ogwira Ntchito Zachiweto ndi Okhala M'dzikomo (2019)

Mil Med. 2019 Apr 2. pii: usz043. onetsani: 10.1093 / milmed / usz043.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera a pakompyuta, kusokoneza mafilimu, ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi intaneti zingagwirizane ndi kugona kosauka komanso ntchito yosauka. Pulogalamu ya Internet Addiction inaperekedwa kwa ophunzira a zachipatala ndi azamwino ndi housestaff kuti ayese kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movuta.

Ophunzira azachipatala ndi achikulire ku University of Uniformed Services of Health Sciences ndi anthu ochokera ku Naval Medical Center San Diego anauzidwa kudzera pa imelo (n = 1,000) ndipo anapatsidwa kafukufuku amene anaphatikizapo Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi mafunso akufunsa za moyo wina wapadera zosiyana. Anthu omwe adalandira chiwerengero cha intaneti (IAS) ≥50 amadziwika kuti ali ndi zotsatira zovulaza za intaneti (IA).

Pa mafukufuku a 399 adatumizidwa, 68 anasiya chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa kapena kulephera kuthetsa IAT yonse. Mwa ophatikizapo, 205 (61.1%) anali amuna ndipo 125 (37.9%) anali akazi. Zaka zakubadwa zinali zaka 28.6 (SD = zaka 5.1). Ponena za malo ophunzitsira, kufufuza kwatha kunayesedwa kwa madokotala a 94, ophunzira a 221 School of Medicine, ndi ophunzira a 16 Graduate School of Nursing. Kafukufuku wathu anasonyeza 5.5% mwa ophunzira (n = 18) akuwonetsa mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti omwe akukhudzana ndi IA. Zotsatira za phunzirolo zikuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero chathu chinkawonetsa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti m'malingaliro ochepa a padziko lonse a IA.

Kuchokera M'maganizo Omwe Maso Awo: Kufufuza Kwapakati pa Gawoli la Zitsanzo za Kupanikizika ndi Zojambula Zosiyanasiyana Zojambula Zokhudzana ndi Kudziletsa Kwachisawawa (2019)

J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 2; 21 (4): e11485. pitani: 10.2196 / 11485.

Chiyanjano chomwe chilipo pakati pa kupsinjika ndi kusuta pazenera nthawi zambiri chimaphunziridwa pofufuza mbali imodzi yokhudzana ndi zodalira pazodalira zosokoneza bongo kapena zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zomwe zili. Nthawi zambiri, chidwi chochepa chimaperekedwa pamalingaliro azogwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusiyanasiyana komwe kumabwera chifukwa chakuzindikira kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyazidwa. Popeza kuti kuledzera komanso kupsinjika ndizovuta komanso zochulukirapo, tidasanthula kulumikizana kwa kulumikizana pakati pamalingaliro amunthu pazokonda pazenera, mitundu ingapo yamavuto, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazenera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga mafilimu kuti aphunzire zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, tafufuza (1) chiyanjano pakati pa kuyang'ana ndi kudziwongolera kuchuluka kwa nkhawa ndi kusuta; ndi (2) kusiyana kwa mitundu yovutitsa yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosowa. Tinkakhulupirira kuti kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi zithunzithunzi zofanana ndi zojambula pazithunzi kungasonyeze kusiyana kulimbana ndi zovuta pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kafukufuku wowonjezera mauthenga a Webusaiti anachitidwa kuti asonkhanitse deta zokhudzana ndi mafilimu (monga nthawi ya chinsalu, kuledzera kwa intaneti, ndi luso la zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi zofanana), ndi magwero osiyana a nkhawa (maganizo, zovuta, kulingalira, thanzi mavuto, komanso kukhutira moyo wokhudzana ndi moyo). Tinkayerekezera gulu ndi anthu omwe adziwonetsa kuti ali ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi masewera (A1) kapena ayi (A0), komanso ngati adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la moyo (S1) kapena ayi (S0).

Mayankho athunthu adapezeka mu 459 mwa 654 omwe adayankha, ambiri mwa omwe anali mgulu la S1A0 (44.6%, 205/459), lotsatiridwa ndi S0A0 (25.9%, 119/459), S1A1 (19.8%, 91/459), ndi S0A1 (9.5%, 44/459). Gulu la S1A1 linali losiyana kwambiri ndi S0A0 pamitundu yonse yamavuto, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, komanso nthawi yophimba (P <.001). Magulu sanasiyane pazithunzi zowerengera zofunika pakufalitsa uthenga wamfupi (SMS) kapena makalata, kusaka zambiri, kugula, ndikutsatira nkhani, koma A1 ambiri amatengera zowonera (χ²₃= 20.5; P <.001), masewera (χ²₃= 35.6; P <.001), ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (χ²₃= 26.5; P <.001). Omwe amadalira pazenera pazosangalatsa komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anali ndi nkhawa zoposa 19% komanso mpaka 14% yamavuto ena ozindikira. Mosiyana ndi izi, iwo omwe amadalira zowonetsera pantchito ndi maukonde akatswiri anali ndi magawo okwanira 10% okhutira ndi moyo. Mitundu yolekerera kuphatikiza zaka, jenda, ndi mitundu yamavuto ya 4 idafotokozera zosachepera 30% yazosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso ochepera 24% amwayi wokhala osokoneza bongo.

Tinawonetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu koma wosasinthasintha pakati pa kuvomereza pazithunzi ndi zovuta zokhudzidwa ndi maganizo ndi maganizo omwe amasintha momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zowonetsera ndi zochezera zochezera. Zomwe tapeza zimatsindika zokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osakanikirana komanso othandizira kuti athetseretu nkhawa.

Kuwunika meta kosintha kwa malingaliro kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti / mafoni pakati pa achinyamata (2020)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 1; 8 (4): 613-624. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.72.

Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zidawunikiridwa kale ndi ofufuza, palibenso mgwirizano pakati pazomwe mabukuwa amafotokoza pakukwaniritsidwa kwa kulowererapo kwa malingaliro pakukhudzidwa kwa uchidakwa kwa intaneti komwe kuli pakati pa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu adafunafuna kuti awone zotsatira za mapulogalamu olowerera pazomwe amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti / ma smartphone pakati pa achinyamata mwakuwunika kwa meta.

Tinafufuza MEDLINE (PubMed), EbscoHost Academic Search Complete, ProQuest, ndi PsycARTICLES pogwiritsa ntchito "kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito foni" NDI "kulowererapo kapena chithandizo" OR "chithandizo" KAPENA "pulogalamu" NDI "achinyamata," komanso kuphatikiza mawu osakira otsatirawa: “Mankhwala_.” Kafukufuku omwe adapezeka pakusaka adawunikiridwa malinga ndi momwe amafunira ndipo kusanthula meta kunachitika pamapepala asanu ndi limodzi omwe adasankhidwa omwe adasindikizidwa kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 2019. Kafukufuku wokha ndi gulu lolamulira / kufananiza lomwe lidachita zoyeserera zisanachitike komanso zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake zidaphatikizidwa.

Kafukufuku wophatikizidwa adawonetsa njira yomwe ingawathandize kuchitapo kanthu pazovuta za intaneti. Kuwunikira kwa meta kunawonetsa zotsatira zazikulu za onse omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mayeso olamulidwa mwachisawawa (RCTs) ndi mapulogalamu awo aphunziro.

Kuchitapo kanthu kwamaganizidwe othandizira kungathandizire kuchepetsa zovuta, koma ma RCT ena amafunikira kuti azindikire kugwira ntchito mwamakhalidwe oyenera. Phunziroli limapereka maziko opanga mapulogalamu amtsogolo olimbana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo pakati pa achinyamata.

Ntchito Yopanda Kusungulumwa muzochita Zachinyamata Oseketsa: Phunziro la Cross-National Survey (2020)

Health JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Jan 2; 7 (1): e14035. doi: 10.2196 / 14035.

M'mayiko omwe akukula komanso opita patsogolo paukadaulo, kuyanjana kwakukulu kumachitika kudzera pa intaneti. Ndi kusinthaku, kusungulumwa kwasanduka nkhani yachilendo kwambiri, kukupangitsa achinyamata kukhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zathanzi komanso zamaganizidwe. Kusintha kwadongosolo ili kumakhudzanso kuzolowera kwa zizolowezi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokhala osungulumwa yodziwika bwino, kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kupereka lingaliro lamtundu wamagulu pazokakamiza achinyamata.

Kafukufuku wokwanira adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza deta kuchokera ku America (N = 1212; amatanthauza 20.05, SD 3.19; 608/1212, azimayi 50.17%), South Korea (N = 1192; amatanthauza 20.61, SD 3.24; 601/1192, 50.42% akazi ), ndi Chifinishi (N = 1200; amatanthauza 21.29, SD 2.85; 600/1200, azimayi 50.00%) achinyamata azaka 15 mpaka 25. Kusungulumwa komwe kunayesedwa kuyesedwa ndi chinthu cha 3 Kusungulumwa. Pali mitundu itatu yamakhalidwe oyenera yomwe adayesedwa, kuphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwachangu, komanso kutchova njuga. Mitundu iwiri yathunthu yogwiritsira ntchito kusanthula kwakanthawi ikuyerekezedwa kudziko lililonse kuyerekeza mgwirizano womwe uli pakati pa kusungulumwa komanso uchidakwa.

Kusungulumwa kunali kokhudzana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza pakati pa achinyamata m'maiko onse atatu (P <.3 ku United States, South Korea, ndi Finland). Pazitsanzo zaku South Korea, bungweli lidakhalabe lofunika chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso (P <.001) komanso kutchova njuga kwamavuto (P <.001), ngakhale atawongolera zomwe zitha kusokoneza malingaliro.

Zomwe apezazi zikuwonetsa kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amawononga nthawi yochulukirapo pa intaneti ndi omwe amachita mitundu ina yamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo. Kukhala ndi kusungulumwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'maiko onse, ngakhale zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafotokozera mitundu ina ya zizolowezi. Zotsatira izi zimapereka chidziwitso chakuya machitidwe aukadaulo wa achinyamata ndipo zitha kuthandiza kukonza ntchito ndi kupewa, makamaka pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Kutsogolo ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zovuta pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira opanga ma engineering ochokera ku makoleji osiyanasiyana ku India (2020)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;61(6):578-583. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_85_19.

Ophunzira aku koleji amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'njira zomwe zingakhudze zambiri pamoyo wawo. Kafukufuku wapano ndi imodzi mwamafukufuku akulu kwambiri omwe akuyenera kuchitika ku India, cholinga chake ndikumvetsetsa njira yomwe ilipo yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta pa intaneti (PIU) pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji.

Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Yogwiritsa Ntchito Maganizo 2 (GPIUS-2) imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa PIU. Kusanthula kwakanthawi kathandizidwe ka mzere kunachitika pofuna kutsimikizira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa GPIUS-2 okwera mayendedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi intaneti.

Mwa anthu 3973 omwe anafunsidwa kuchokera kumakoleji 23 opanga ma engineering omwe ali kumadera osiyanasiyana, pafupifupi mmodzi mwa anayi (25.4%) anali ndi ma GPIUS-2 ambiri omwe amatsutsa za PIU. Zina mwazomwe zimaphunziridwa, ukalamba, nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti patsiku, ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pamagulu ochezera a pa intaneti adalumikizidwa ndi zambiri za GPIUS-2, zomwe zikuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha PIU. Ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pantchito zophunzira komanso nthawi yamadzulo masana sanakhale ndi PIU.

Kuwunikira Kwambiri pa Kuzindikira Kwachisawawa Pazovuta za Masewera paintaneti ndi Kusemphana Kwapaintaneti (2020)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2020 Jan 6; 17 (1). pii: E373. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17010373.

Mavuto azisangalalo pa intaneti komanso zovuta zamasewera pa intaneti zikuchulukirachulukira. Pomwe pali chidwi chambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizirana pamagulu pothandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, pakhala pakuchitika kafukufuku wofufuza kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa chizindikiritso cha anthu omwe ali ndi intaneti komanso masewera osokoneza bongo. Kafukufuku wina adalembapo za kupezeka kwa kuzindikira kwatsatanetsatane ndikusintha kwa kukondera kwa zosokoneza pa intaneti komanso zovuta zamasewera. Komabe, sipanapezeke ndemanga zomwe zapanga zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwachuma kwa zovuta za pa intaneti ndi zovuta zamasewera pa intaneti. Ndikofunikira kuti tiwunikenso zomwe tikufuna kudziwa ngati tili ndi cholinga chofuna kutchera mabukhu okhudzana ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso zovuta zamasewera. Kuwunikira kopitilira muyeso kunachitika, ndipo zolemba zidazindikiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusaka kudzera pamndandanda wotsatira: PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Zolemba zisanu ndi chimodzi zidazindikiridwa. Panali zosiyana njira zodziwonera ngati munthu ali ndi intaneti kapena zosokoneza bongo, monga zida zingapo zingapo zomwe agwiritsa ntchito. Ponena za mawonekedwe a ntchito yowunikira modabwitsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri inali ya Stroop task. Mwa maphunziro asanu ndi amodzi omwe adadziwika, asanu adapereka umboni wosonyeza kupezeka kwa chidziwitso m'mavuto awa. Kafukufuku m'modzi yekha adawunikira kusintha kwamaganizidwe ndikuwathandiza pantchito yake. Pomwe maphunziro angapo adapereka zoyambilira zosonyeza kupezeka kwa kusazindikira kwamatenda pazovuta izi, pakufunikabe kafukufuku wina wowunika momwe kusinthira kopanda tsankho, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa zida zodziwonera ndi njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika.

Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Smartphone Kugwera Pakupitiliza Kokhalira Okhathamira? (2020)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2020 Jan 8; 17 (2). pii: E422. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020422.

Chifukwa chofikika kwambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma foni a m'manja, kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ambiri kuli ponseponse. Pali, komabe, pali kutsutsana pazomwe zingasokoneze kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ndi chizolowezi chomveka chomwe chimasiyana ndi zinthu zofanana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso masewera osokoneza bongo. Cholinga cha kuwunikaku ndikuphatikiza ndi kusanthula kafukufuku wakale wamalingaliro azomwe angachite kuti atengere smartphone (SA) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pamavuto (PSU) kuti amvetsetse bwino (a) ngati ali osiyana ndi zokonda zina zomwe zimangogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ngati sing'anga, ndi (b) momwe chisokonezochi chitha kugwere mosinthana ndi zizolowezi zomwe nthawi zina zitha kutengeka kuti ndi vuto. Kusaka mwadongosolo kwamabuku kosinthidwa kuchokera ku Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Zosungidwa Zopangidwira komanso Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) kunachitika kuti apeze zolemba zonse zofunika pa SA ndi PSU zofalitsidwa pakati pa chaka cha 2017 ndi 2019. Kafukufuku wambiri sanasiyanitse SA kuchokera kuzinthu zina zamakono kapena kufotokozeranso ngati SA inali chida cha foni yamakono kapena zofunikira zomwe chipangizochi chimapereka. Maphunziro ambiri nawonso sanakhazikitse kafukufuku wawo pongoganiza za njira zoyambira ndi zotakasuka za SA ndi mabungwe ake. Malingaliro amapangidwa okhudza momwe mungachere SA ngati chida chomwe chikubwera kumene.

Okulosera za Kugumula Kwachangu Kwa Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kovuta paintaneti Paubwana: Kufufuza Kwa Chaka Chimodzi (2010)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2020 Jan 9; 17 (2). pii: E448. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020448.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kovuta kukukula kwambiri makamaka kwa achinyamata, kuchuluka kwambiri kukunenedwa m'maiko ambiri. Ngakhale ntchito zambiri zakayiko akusanthula komanso kuchuluka komwe akuti alipo, kafukufuku wowerengeka amayang'ana kwambiri zakhululukidwe komanso zomwe zingayambitse. Pachiwopsezo cha achinyamata 272 achinyamata, tidagwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino kuti tidziwe kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu paokha ndi chiyani pakati pa (1). Zoneneratu zidatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula kwamtundu umodzi ndi kusanja kwamalingaliro. Mu bivariate regressions, tidapeza amuna achimuna, apamwamba ochita bwino (t2), njira yotsika ya malingaliro olakwika (t1), kupsinjika kwapang'onopang'ono (t1), magwiridwe antchito ochepa komanso nkhawa za kusukulu (t1), nkhawa yapansi pamgwirizano (t1), ndi kuchepa kwa chizolowezi (t1) kulosera mwachangu kuchotsedwa kwa zovuta pa intaneti pa t1. Pakuwunika kosinthika, njira zosachepera njira zolakwika (t2) ndizomwe zidalosera chaka chimodzi mtsogolo (t1). Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufunika kwa kutengeka mtima kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata kumawonedwa. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezazi, kusintha kwa malingaliro kumatha kuphunzitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa machitidwe oteteza mtsogolo.

Kuyambika kwa kusuta kwa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala: kafukufuku wochokera ku Southwestern Iran (2019)

Health Eur J Public Health. 2019 Dec;27(4):326-329. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5171.

M'masiku ano, ngakhale pali maubwino ambiri, kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo wamakompyuta komanso kukopa kwa ukadaulo wa intaneti, anthu ambiri, makamaka ophunzira, adakumana ndi mavuto azaumoyo komanso maubale chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti; Chifukwa chake, pokhudzana ndi zotsatira zotsutsana zamaphunziro am'mbuyomu pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa ophunzira a Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science.

Kafotokozedwe kofotokozera kameneka kanachitika pa ophunzira onse a Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science. Pamafunso osakira deta ndi mbiri ya anthu omwe adayesedwa pa intaneti adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kusuta kwa intaneti ndikofala pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite (t = 23.286, p <0.001). Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndikosiyana kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso ofala kwambiri mwa ogwiritsa ntchito amuna (t = 4.351, p = 0.001). Kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi zapaintaneti m'magulu osiyanasiyana kunali 1.6% yabwinobwino, 47.4% wofatsa, 38.1% wofatsa, komanso 12.9% wovuta. Kusanthula kwathu kunawonetsanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ophunzira achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (16.4%) poyerekeza ndi ophunzira achichepere (χ² = 30.964; p <0.001).

Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti pali zosokoneza zambiri pa intaneti kwa ophunzira zamankhwala, komanso kupewa zoopsa ndi zovuta, kulingalira zaumoyo ndi chithandizo choyenera chikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira.

Ndale Zomwe Zimayambitsa Ndale: Chiyanjano pakati pa Mauthenga Paintaneti, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti, FOMO, Kukhala Ndi Psychical, ndi Radicalism mu Massive Political Turbulence (2020)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2020 Jan 18; 17 (2). pii: E633. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020633.

Kafukufukuyu akuwunika gawo lomwe lingakhalepo pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, kuopa kusowa (FOMO), komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino paubwenzi womwe umakhala pakati pa intaneti pazidziwitso zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe kazinthu komanso kuthandizira kuchitapo kanthu mopitilira muyeso. Kafukufuku wofunsa yemwe akukwaniritsa ophunzira ophunzira kumtunda wapadera anachitika pa Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) Movement (N = 290). Zomwe zapezazi zikuwonetsa kuyanjana pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kukhumudwa ngati ubale weniweni. Izi zapangitsa kuti mabuku azilumikizidwa pandale polimbana ndi mavuto azandale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kuposa mamangidwe a digito. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a psychology, kafukufukuyu amatenga zolemba zomwe zimakhudza zofooka zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi malo achitetezo. Malingaliro andale osasunthika omwe amayendetsedwa ndi kukhumudwa pa zionetsero ayeneranso kukhala okhudzidwa kutengera zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu.

Zizindikiro za maganizo pa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chotayika pa intaneti pazinthu zowerengeka za anthu (2019)

Ann Agric Pakati pa Med. 2019 Mar 22; 26 (1): 33-38. yani: 10.26444 / aaem / 81665.

Ofufuza omwe amafufuza zovuta zamankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti akuwonetsa kuti kudalira izi nthawi zambiri kumawopsa ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda amitundumitundu, kuphatikiza nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kusunthika, komanso mavuto okakamira. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufananiza kuopsa kwa zizindikiritso za psychopathological mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (malinga ndi zomwe a Young amachita) ndi iwo omwe alibe chiopsezo chotengera vutoli pokhudzana ndi jenda komanso malo okhala (akumatauni akumidzi).

Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizanso gulu la omwe adayankha 692 (akazi 485 ndi amuna 207). Zaka zapakati pa omwe anali nawo anali zaka 20.8. 56.06% mwa iwo amakhala m'matawuni ndipo 43.94% akumidzi. Zida zotsatirazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito: mafunso okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe olemba adalemba, Young's 20-Internet Internet Addiction Test (IAT, kumasulira kwa Chipolishi kwa Majchrzak ndi Ogińska-Bulik), ndi "O" Syndromeom Checklist (Kwestionariusz Objawowy "O", mu Chipolishi ) ndi Aleksandrowicz.

Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti anali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro za anthu omwe sali pachiopsezo chotere. Panali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za psychopathological pakati pa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha kudalira pa Intaneti komwe kumakhala kumidzi ndi kumidzi.

Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti anapezeka kuti akudziwika kwambiri ndi kuuma kwakukulu, kutembenuka, nkhawa, ndi zizindikiro zowawa. Anthu omwe ali pangozi ya kuledzera kwa intaneti omwe amakhala m'madera akumidzi anali ndi zizindikiro zovuta kwambiri za matenda a psychopathological, makamaka okhudzidwa, okakamiza, osocheretsa, ndi osiyana ndi anzawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti ndi kugona kwa usana pakati pa akatswiri a ku India: Kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 May-Jun;61(3):265-269. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_412_18.

Mkwatibwi wa ubale pakati pa intaneti ndi kugwidwa ndi matenda okhudza matenda aumunthu ukuwonjezeka. Komabe, kusokonezeka kugona ndi zizindikiro zofala za matenda a maganizo okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Cholinga chathu chinali kuyesa kuyanjana kwa intaneti ndi kugona kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mavuto ogona a akatswiri ochokera ku India.

Uku kudali kuphunzira kopitilira muyeso kudzera pafunso lomwe lidakonzedweratu lomwe limaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana akatswiri. Zomwe zidaphatikizidwa pamafunsowa zinali zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuyesa kwa intaneti kwa achinyamata pa intaneti (IAT) ndi Epworth sleepness scale (ESS).

Pafupifupi 1.0% ya chiwerengero cha anthu onse anali ndi vuto la intaneti kwambiri pamene 13% anali muzovuta zolimbitsa thupi pa intaneti ndipo ma IAT anapezeka kuti anali 32 (osasintha [SD] = 16.42). Kutanthauza nthawi yokwanira yogona tulo usiku (5.61 ± 1.17) ndi otsika kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chosavuta komanso chowopsa cha intaneti (6.98 ± 1.12) poyerekezera ndi omwe ali ndi vuto losavuta ndi lofatsa la intaneti. Kutanthauza kuti ma ESS ambiri anali okwera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chodziletsa (M = 10.64, SD = 4.79). Tapeza kuti kugona mu 5 pazochitika monga kuyendetsa galimoto (χ² = 27.67; P <0.001), kukhala pansi ndikuwerenga (χ² = 13.6; P = 0.004), akuyenda m'galimoto (χ² = 15.09; P = 0.002), nthawi yopuma yamadzulo (χ² = 15.75; P = 0.001), ndi kutsegula nthawi yamtendere (χ² = 24.09; P <0.001), ananeneratu za umembala kuti azikhala osokoneza bongo kwambiri, ngakhale atatha kuwongolera zosokoneza zaka ndi jenda.

Zowonetsa pa intaneti, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Smartphone, ndi Hikikomori Trait ku Japan Young Adult: Social Isolate and Social Network (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 10; 10: 455. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00455.

Mbiri: Pamene chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chikuchulukirachulukira, mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti akukulira. Achichepere ndi achinyamata amatha kukopeka ndi kuchita zambiri pa intaneti. Phunziroli, tinasanthula za ubale womwe umapezeka pa intaneti, kukhudzidwa kwa mafoni, komanso kuopsa kwa hikikomori, kusiya kwambiri anthu achikhalidwe ku Japan wachinyamata. Njira: Omwe anali akuphunzirira anali 478 koleji / ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Japan. Anapemphedwa kuti amalize kufunsa mafunso omwe anali ndi mafunso okhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Mayeso a pa intaneti (Smart Addiction Scale (SAS) -Short Version (SV), 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ- 25), etc. Tinafufuza kusiyana ndikusintha kwa zotsatira pakati pamagulu awiri potengera cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena kuchuluka kwake pamlingo uliwonse wodziimira payekha, monga kuwonera zabwino kapena zoyipa pangozi yokhala ndi intaneti , kapena hikikomori. Zotsatira: Pali zomwe amuna amakonda pamasewera pa intaneti pomwe azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti makamaka pamasamba ochezera kudzera foni yam'manja, ndipo tanthauzo la SAS-SV linali lokwera kwambiri mu akazi. Kuyerekeza kwamagulu awiri pakati pa ochita masewera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito media, malinga ndi cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, adawonetsa kuti opanga masewera adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa nthawi yayitali komanso anali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri za IAT ndi HQ-25. Ponena za hikikomori mkhalidwe, omvera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hikikomori pa HQ-25 anali ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso masitepe apamwamba pa IAT ndi SAS-SV. Kusanthula kwa Correlation kwawonetsa kuti zambiri za HQ-25 ndi IAT zinali ndi ubale wolimba, ngakhale HQ-25 ndi SAS-SV anali ndi ofooka pang'ono. Zokambirana: Ukadaulo wa pa intaneti wasintha moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndikusintha momwe timalankhulirananso. Pamene ntchito zama media zikuyamba kutchuka, ogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizidwa kwambiri pa intaneti ndipo nthawi yawo yocheza ndi ena kudziko lenileni ikupitilizika kuchepa. Amuna nthawi zambiri amadzipatula pagulu kuti achite nawo masewera a pa intaneti pomwe akazi amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti asatengeredwe pazolumikizana zawo pa intaneti. Othandizira amisala ayenera kudziwa kuopsa kwa zosokoneza pa intaneti komanso hikikomori.

Kuyambika kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti, mgwirizano wake ndi mavuto amisala, kuthana ndi malingaliro pakati pa ophunzira omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba (2019)

Namwino Phunzitsa Masiku Ano. 2019 Jul 12; 81: 78-82. doi: 10.1016 / j.nedt.2019.07.004.

Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufotokozera kufalikira kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti (IA) pakati pa ophunzira omaliza maphunziro, komanso momwe zimakhudzira kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndi njira zopilira.

Zambiri adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha anamwino ophunzira a 163.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti panali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewa komanso kuthana ndi mavuto zinali zofunikira kwambiri pagulu la IA poyerekeza ndi omwe sanali IA gulu (p <0.05). Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina pamavuto amisala komanso kuchita bwino (p <0.05).

IA ndi vuto lomwe likuwonjezeka pakati pa anthu wamba komanso pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite. Zitha kukhudza mbali zambiri pamoyo wamachitidwe a wophunzira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti kwa ophunzira a Bangladeshi: Udindo wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kukhumudwa, nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jul 9; 44: 48-54. yani: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.07.005.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto paintaneti (PIU) kwakhala kodetsa nkhawa zaumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pali maphunziro ochepa omwe amayesa PIU ku Bangladesh. Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa kukuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa PIU ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa pakati pa ophunzira aku 405 aku University ku Bangladesh pakati pa Juni ndi Julayi 2018. Njira zake zinaphatikizapo mafunso a chikhalidwe cha anthu, intaneti komanso mitundu yokhudza zaumoyo, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndi Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Dass-21). Kukula kwa PIU kunali 32.6% pakati pa omwe adafunsidwa (chithunzi chodulidwa cha ≥50 pa IAT). Kukula kwa PIU kunali kwakukulu kwambiri mwa amuna poyerekeza ndi azimayi, ngakhale kusiyana kwake sikunali kofunikira pachidziwitso. Zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi intaneti komanso comorbidities zamagetsi zinali zogwirizana ndi PIU. Kuchokera pamachitidwe osasinthika, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti adazindikirika ngati olosera olimba a PIU, pomwe mawonekedwe osinthidwawo adawonetsa kukhumudwa komanso kupsinjika ngati olosera mwamphamvu a PIU.

Internet Addiction ndi Ubale Wake ndi Kupsinjika Kwambiri, Nkhawa, ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo M'mabanja Achimuna a Kamrup District, Assam (2019)

J Family Community Med. 2019 May-Aug;26(2):108-112. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_93_18.

M'nthaŵi zamakono zamakono, kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti kwakhala mbali yofunikira pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka miyoyo ya achinyamata. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kuledzera kwa intaneti kwakhala ngati vuto lalikulu. Komabe, zotsatira za kuledzera kwa intaneti pa zaka zovuta za moyozi sizinaphunzire bwino ku India. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kudziwitsa kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti pa achinyamata omwe ali m'matawuni a m'dera la Kamrup ndikuyesa kugwirizana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, ndi nkhawa.

Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika pakati pa ophunzira amasukulu apamwamba / makoleji apamwamba m'matawuni a Kamrup m'boma la Assam. Mwa masukulu okwana 103 aboma komanso sekondale zapamwamba zaku sekondale / dera la Kamrup, Assam, makoleji a 10 adasankhidwa mwachisawawa, ndipo ophunzira onse a 440 adalembetsa nawo kafukufukuyu. Mafunso omwe anawakonzeratu, a Young's Internet Addiction Scale, ndi Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 (DASS21) adagwiritsidwa ntchito phunziroli. Kuyesa kwa Chi-mraba ndi mayeso enieni a Fisher adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuyanjana pakati pazokonda pa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa, kupsinjika, ndi nkhawa.

Ambiri (73.1%) a omwe anafunsidwa anali akazi, ndipo amatanthauza zaka zoposa 17.21. Kufala kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti kunali 80.7%. Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chinali malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (71.4%) otsatiridwa ndi kuphunzira (42.1%), ndipo ambiri (42.1%) adayesa kugwiritsa ntchito maola 3-6 tsiku pa intaneti. Panali mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi kupsinjika maganizo (kugwirizana kwa chiŵerengero = 12), kupsinjika maganizo (kuvomereza chiŵerengero = 14), ndi nkhawa (zofanana chiŵerengero = 3.3).

Zotsatira za Mapulogalamu a Banja pa Intaneti M'zaka Zakale za Achinyamata ku Hong Kong (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 113. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00113.

Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula momwe mtundu wamagwiridwe a makolo ndi ana (owongoleredwa ndi kuwongolera mayendedwe, kuwongolera kwamaganizidwe, ndi ubale wa kholo ndi mwana) adaneneratu za kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti (IA) ndikusintha mitengo pakati pa ophunzira pasukulu yasekondale. Idawunikiranso zomwe zimachitika pakati pa abambo ndi amayi pa IA. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2009/2010, tidasankha masukulu apamwamba a 28 ku Hong Kong ndipo tidapempha ophunzira a Gulu la 7 kuti amalize kufunsa mafunso chaka chilichonse kusukulu yasekondale. Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adapeza kusukulu yasekondale (Wave 4-6), yomwe idaphatikizapo zitsanzo za ophunzira a 3,074 (azaka 15.57 ± 0.74 zaka ku Wave 4). Kufufuza kwamakedzedwe a kukula kumawonetsa kuchepa pang'ono kwa achinyamata a IA ali pasukulu yasekondale. Ngakhale kuwongolera kwamakhalidwe apamwamba kwa abambo kunaneneratu za kutsika kwa ana kotsika komanso kutsika pang'ono mu IA, kuwongolera machitidwe azamayi sikunali kolosera zamtsogolo. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuwongolera kwamaganizidwe apabanja koma osati kwa abambo kumawonetsa ubale wamphamvu ndi gawo loyambirira komanso kutsika kwachinyamata kwa IA. Pomaliza, ubale wabwino pakati pa abambo ndi ana komanso amayi ndi ana unaneneratu za IA pakati pa achinyamata. Komabe, pomwe ubale wosauka wa mayi ndi mwana umaneneratu za kuchepa kwachinyamata kwa IA, ubale waubwana ndi mwana sunatero. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zinthu zonse za makolo ndi ana pazomwe zimawunikiridwa, kuwongolera machitidwe a abambo ndi kuwongolera kwamaganizidwe a amayi adadziwika kuti ndi omwe amatsogola pa IA wachinyamata. Zomwe zapezazi zikufotokoza gawo lofunikira pakulamulira kwa makolo ndi ubale wa kholo ndi mwana pakupanga IA ya ana pazaka zonse zakusukulu yasekondale, zomwe sizikupezeka mokwanira m'mabuku asayansi. Kafukufukuyu akuwunikiranso zomwe zimaperekedwa pamagulu osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi magawo a abambo ndi ana ndi amayi ndi ana. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kosiyanitsa izi: (a) magawo a ndi

Zowonetsa pa intaneti, cyberbullying, ndi Ubwenzi Wopambana mu Achinyamata: Zitsanzo zochokera ku Turkey (2019)

J Addict Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.

Kafukufukuyu ndiwofotokozera komanso wokhudzana ndi ubale womwe umachitika ndi cholinga chofufuza zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti pazakuzunza pa intaneti komanso cyberbullying pakati pa achinyamata.Padziko lonse la kafukufukuyu muli ophunzira (N = 3,978) omwe amaphunzira kusukulu zapamwamba ku likulu la mzinda lomwe lili ku Black Sea Region. Ophunzirawo adatsimikizika ndi njira zosasinthika komanso zosavuta zosankha, pomwe zitsanzo za phunziroli zinaphatikizapo 2,422 ya sekondale odzifunira. Zomwe adazisonkhanitsa adazisonkhanitsa kudzera mu Fomu Yachidziwitso cha Achinyamata, Kuthana ndi Zowonjezera pa Intaneti, ndi cyber Victim ndi Bullying Scale. Pakuwunika kwa tsatanetsatane, ziwerengero zofotokozera monga chiwerengero, kuchuluka, kuchuluka, ndi kupatuka kwakukulu kunagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mayesedwe odziyimira pawokha t, kusanthula kwa njira imodzi, komanso maumboni ophatikizidwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyerekezera maguluwo. Zotsatira zakutsogolo kwa zosintha zodziyimira pawokha pakuzunzidwa ndi cyberbullying zinafufuzidwa ndikusanthula kwamiyala yambiri. Zaka zapakati za achinyamata omwe akuchita nawo phunziroli ndi zaka za 16.23 N 1.11. Zomwe akutsimikizira zidawerengedwa ngati 25.59 ± 15.88 yowonjezera intaneti, 29.47 ± 12.65 yokhudza kuzunzidwa pa intaneti, ndi 28.58 ± 12.01 ya cyberbullying. Pakufufuza kwathu, zidapezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa makompyuta pa intaneti, kuzunzidwa pa intaneti, komanso kuchuluka kwa ma cyberbullying kwa achinyamatawa kunali kotsika, koma kuchitira ena zachiwawa pa intaneti kunali kogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, kuzunzidwa pa intaneti, komanso kuchuluka kwa kupezerera anzawo ndi maphunziro apamtunduwu ziyenera kuchitidwa mwa achinyamata. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudziwitsa anthu za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kwa mabanja.

Ubwenzi Pakati pa Kugona kwa Usiku ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pakati pa Ophunzira a Kunivesite (2019)

Front Neurosci. 2019 Jun 12; 13: 599. pitani: 10.3389 / fnins.2019.00599.

Oposa 40% a ophunzira a ku Taiwan akuphunzira mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso amathandizira matenda a psychosomatic. Pazifukwa zonse zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la kugona, kufufuza pa intaneti ndi chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri. Ophunzira a ku koleji azimayi ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda okhudza kugona omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kusiyana ndi amuna awo. Choncho, phunziroli likufuna kufufuza (1) ubale pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi khalidwe la kugona, ndi (2) ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu mu khalidwe la kugona kulipo pakati pa ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti osiyanasiyana.

Phunziroli lokhazikitsidwa ndi mafunso otsogolera mafunsowa linalembetsa ophunzira kuchokera ku bungwe la zamakono kumwera kwa Taiwan. Phunziroli linagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zitatu zotsatirazi: (1) chiwerengero cha kugona, (2) kugona ndi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), ndi (3) kuopsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pogwiritsa ntchito 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kufufuza kafukufuku wambiri kunayesedwa kuti aone mgwirizano pakati pa PSQI ndi IAT maphunziro pakati pa ophunzira. Kusanthula kwachinsinsi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe tanthauzo la kusonkhana pakati pa PSQI ndi ma IAT.

Pafupifupi, ophunzira azimayi a 503 analembedwa (zaka zakubadwa 17.05 ± 1.34). Pambuyo pa kulamulira kwa msinkhu, chiwerengero cha misala ya thupi, kusuta ndi zakumwa zakumwa, chipembedzo, ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono musanagone, kuledzera kwa intaneti kunapezeka kuti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lagona tulo, kugona tulo, kugona tulo, kusokonezeka kugona, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogona , ndi kusokonekera kwa masana. Mtundu woyipa kwambiri wa tulo monga momwe a PSQI amanenera anadziwika mwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chowopsa cha intaneti poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi choledzera kapena chosokoneza intaneti. Kusanthula kugwirizana kwa mgwirizanowu pakati pa ma IAT ndi khalidwe la kugona, kunawonetsa mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa khalidwe la kugona ndi chiwerengero cha IAT (zovuta ratio = 1.05: 1.03 ~ 1.06, p <0.01).

Chiyanjano pakati pa kuzolowera intaneti, kuvutika kwamaganizidwe, ndi njira zothanirana ndi zitsanzo mwa ophunzira aku Saudi oyamba (2019)

Kusamalira Thandizo la Psychiatr. 2019 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12439.

Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kuzolowera intaneti (IA), kuvutika kwamaganizidwe, ndi njira zothanirana.

Zambiri adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha anamwino ophunzira a 163.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewa komanso kuthana ndi mavuto zinali zofunikira kwambiri pagulu la IA poyerekeza ndi omwe sanali IA gulu (P <.05). Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zoyipa pamavuto am'maganizo komanso kudziyendetsa bwino (P <.05).

IA ndi vuto lomwe likuwonjezeka pakati pa anthu wamba komanso pakati pa ophunzira aku University. Zimatha kukhudza mbali zambiri za moyo wa wophunzira.

Kodi chithandizo chazachilengedwe chimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti? Protocol yakuwunika mwatsatanetsatane komanso kusanthula kwa meta (2019)

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep; 98 (38): e17283. doi: 10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283.

Zhang J^1,2, Zhang Y¹, Xu F¹.

Kudalirika

MALANGIZO:

Chithandizo chazidziwitso poyerekeza ndi zamankhwala zawonedwa ngati njira yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, koma zotsatira zake zazitali komanso zotsatira za mitundu yosokoneza bongo ya intaneti sizikudziwika bwinobwino.

KUCHITA:

Kafukufukuyu akuyenera kuyesa kuwongolera kwa chidziwitso chazachipatala pazomwe zimayambitsa intaneti komanso zina zokhudzana ndi psychopathological.

CHITSANZO NDI ZANSI:

Tifufuza pa PubMed, Web ofChidziwitso, Ovid Medline, Chongqing Vip Database, Wanfang, ndi database ya China National Knowledge. Mtundu wowonera zotsatira za meta ugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga main meta-analysis. Cochran Q ndi ine timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tiwunike ma heterogeneity pomwe malembedwe am'madzi ndi mayeso a Egger amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusindikiza. Kuopsa kwa tsankho pa kafukufuku aliyense wophatikizidwa kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo cha Cochrane chida cha kusankha. Zotsatira zoyambirira ndi chizindikiro cha kutsegula pa intaneti pomwe zotsatira zakachiwiri ndi zizindikiro za psychopathological, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, ndi kusiya ntchito.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO Nambala: PROSPERO CRD42019125667.

PMID: 31568011

DOI:  10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283

Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zovuta pa intaneti pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji ndi kuyunivesite mayiko asanu ndi atatu: Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Sep 5; 45: 113-120. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.09.004.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwawonjezeka padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, popanda kuyerekezera kwadongosolo kwamtundu wa Ntchito Zovuta paintaneti (PIU) ndi zomwe zikupezeka. Kafukufuku wapanoyu anali ndi cholinga chofufuza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a PIU m'maiko osiyanasiyana ku Europe ndi Asia. Komanso, kukhazikika kwa zinthu zogwirizana ndi PIU m'maiko osiyanasiyana kunayesedwa.

Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi, wophatikizidwa ndi ophunzira onse a 2749 adalemba kuchokera ku mayunivesite / makoleji a mayiko asanu ndi atatu: Bangladesh, Croatia, India, Nepal, Turkey, Serbia, Vietnam, ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE). Ophunzira adamaliza kuyesa Kuyesa Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito Scale -2 (GPIUS2) kuyesa PIU, ndi Phunziro la Ntchito Yoganiza za Patient Health Anxcare-Depression Scale (PHQ-ADS) kuyesa zowonetsa ndi nkhawa.

Onse omwe akuchita nawo 2643 (amatanthauza zaka 21.3 ± 2.6; 63% akazi) adaphatikizidwa pakuwunika komaliza. Kukula konse kwa PIU pamitundu yonseyi kunali 8.4% (osiyanasiyana 1.6% mpaka 12.6%). Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti GPIUS2 maimidwe omwe anali okhazikika anali okwera kwambiri pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuchokera m'maiko asanu a Asia poyerekeza ndi mayiko atatu aku Europe. Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa ndi nkhawa zinali zinthu zokhazikika komanso zolimba kwambiri zogwirizana ndi PIU m'maiko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

PIU ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe likubwera pakati pa achinyamata ophunzira ku koleji / ku yunivesite, omwe ali ndi vuto lamalingaliro kukhala cholimba komanso cholimba kwambiri cha PIU m'maiko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana muphunziroli. Kafukufukuyu apano akuwonetsa kufunikira pakupima masukulu aku University ndi ku koleji a PIU.

Zochita za DSM-5 zofunikira zowonongeka pa intaneti: Chinthu choyesa kufufuza zitsanzo zitatu (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 May 23: 1-7. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.19

Chidziwitso cha "Internet Gaming Disorder" (IGD) chaphatikizidwa mu kope lachisanu la Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto a Mitsempha. Komabe, zisanu ndi zinayi zoyenera sizinakwaniridwe mokwanira kuti chiwerengero chawo chiwerengedwe. Phunziroli likuwunika njira yowonjezera ya intaneti (IA) kuphatikizapo ntchito zina za intaneti. Sindikudziwikanso zomwe zomangamanga za IA zimagwirizana ndi zofanana ndi momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi momwe zimakhalira kuti munthu amvetsetse kusiyana kwake.

Zofufuza zitatu zosiyana siyana zomwe zimafufuziridwa ndi zofufuza ndi zochitika zambiri zamaganizo zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zitsanzo zambiri za anthu (n = 196), zitsanzo za anthu omwe adalembedwa ntchito kuntchito (n = 138), ndi chitsanzo cha ophunzira (n = 188).

Zitsanzo zonse ziwirizi zimasonyeza njira yodzidzimitsa imodzi. Kufufuza kwa chitsanzo cha ophunzira kumapereka njira ziwiri. Chinthu chimodzi chokha (ndondomeko 8: kuthawa kukhumudwa) kungaperekedwe ku chinthu chachiwiri. Zonsezi, chiwerengero chachisanu ndi chitatu cha zitsanzo zitatu zikuwonetsa mphamvu zosasamala.

Ponseponse, kuwunikaku kukuwonetsa kuti kapangidwe ka IA kakuyimiridwa mozungulira pang'ono ndikuwunika kwa IGD. Komabe, chitsanzo cha ophunzira chikuwonetsa umboni wazomwe zaka zake zikuyendera. Muyezo "Kuthawa kusakhazikika bwino" sikungakhale kokwanira pakusankha pakati pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe zapezazi zikuyenera kuwunikidwanso, makamaka pokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana komanso zitsanzo zomwe sizinasankhidwe.

Kulimbana ndi Achinyamata pa Intaneti ku Hong Kong: Kukula, Kusokoneza Maganizo, ndi Kupewa (2019)

J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jun;64(6S):S34-S43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.016.

Kukula kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) ndi ma correlates pakati pa achinyamata ku Hong Kong ndi mapulogalamu opewera achinyamata a IA adawunikiridwa ndikuwunikiridwa, ndi cholinga chozindikira mipata yantchito ndikupereka malingaliro amtsogolo. Kuchokera pamapepala a 8 omwe adadziwika kuchokera ku ProQuest ndi EBSCOhost, omwe adasindikizidwa kuchokera ku 2009 mpaka 2018, kuchuluka kwa IA m'zaka zaunyamata kunadziwika kuti kuyambira 3.0% mpaka 26.8%, yomwe inali yayikulu kuposa madera ena padziko lapansi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri, amakula kwambiri. Mapepala asanu ndi awiri adapereka ma correlates a IA. Zowopsa za IA zimaphatikizaponso kukhala amuna, masukulu apamwamba, kusachita bwino pamaphunziro, ndi kukhumudwa, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, ochokera m'mabanja osagwirizana, abale awo ali ndi IA, makolo omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za makolo. Achinyamata omwe amadzidalira, kuchita bwino kusukulu, kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino yachitukuko cha achinyamata, okhala ndi makolo ophunzira bwino, adapezeka kuti amateteza ku IA. IA imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa achinyamata komanso kukula kwakuthupi, kwamaganizidwe, komanso malingaliro. Mapulogalamu khumi opewera matendawa adadziwika kuchokera kuma injini osakirawa komanso m'madipatimenti aboma ndi masamba a mabungwe. Onse adayang'ana kwambiri maphunziro, kuphunzitsa maluso, kusintha kwamakhalidwe, ndikukweza chidziwitso cha anthu. Mosiyana ndi fodya ndi mowa, intaneti ndi chida, ndipo kuwerenga kwa atolankhani kwakhala luso lofunikira. Kutengera ndi umboni wapano, zinthu zosintha zotetezedwa ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti vutoli lithe.

Kusokoneza bongo ndi zochitika za kugonana pakati pa akazi a ku Iran: Ntchito yothetsera ubale ndi kuthandizana ndi anthu (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 May 23: 1-8. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.24.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa anthu pa Intaneti kwafala kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, pali kuwonjezereka kofufuza kafukufuku woganizira momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito zogonana zimakhudzidwira komanso zomangamanga monga kugwirizana, kukhutira, ndi kugonana. Komabe, zochepa zimadziwika pazomwe zimayendera chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza kugonana. Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira ngati awiri amamanga (kugwirizana ndi omwe amakhulupirira kuti akuthandizana nawo) anali omulankhulira pothana ndi chizoloŵezi chosokoneza bongo komanso kugonana kwa akazi okwatiwa.

Phunziro loyembekezereka linkachitidwa kumene onse ophunzira (N = 938; amatanthauza zaka = zaka 36.5) adamaliza Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale kuti awonere zosokoneza bongo, Chowonongera Chachikazi Chazakugonana - Chosinthidwa kuti chiwonetsetse mavuto azakugonana, Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale kuti ayese kukondana, ndi Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support kuti awone anazindikira chithandizo chachitukuko.

Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu amtunduwu kunali molunjika komanso mosalunjika (kudzera mwaubwenzi ndi kuthandizidwa kuti azithandizana nawo) zotsatira za kugonana ndi zovuta zogonana.

Maganizo Ochiza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pavuto (2018)

Nkhaniyi inakonza ndi kuyesa ndondomeko yowonongeka yowonongeka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (PIU). Purogalamuyi ndi Mapulogalamu Othandizira Pakati pa Maphunziro a Pulogalamu ya Atsikana (PIP-IU-Y). Njira yochiritsira yochidziwitso yovomerezeka inayambitsidwa. Onse a sukulu yachiwiri ya 45 ochokera ku sukulu zinayi anamaliza pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe inkachitika mu gulu la gulu ndi aphungu a sukulu olembetsa.

Zigawo zitatu zadzidzidzi zomwe zimadziwika pa Mavuto Othandizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (PIUQ), Kusakanikirana kwa Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Nkhawa (SIAS), ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) anasonkhanitsidwa pa nthawi zitatu: 1 sabata lisanayambe kulowerera, gawo, ndi mwezi wa 1 mutatha kulowa. PZotsatira zowonongeka zawonetsa kuti pulogalamuyo inali yothandiza popewera kusagwirizana kolakwika ku magawo oopsa kwambiri a intaneti, komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa ndi kugwirizana kwa anzawo. Zotsatira zake zinaonekera mwamsanga pamapeto pa zokambiranazo ndipo zinasungidwa mwezi wa 1 mutatha kulowererapo.

Phunziroli ndi limodzi mwa oyambirira kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa pulogalamu yothandizira achinyamata omwe ali ndi PIU. Kuchita bwino kwa pulogalamu yathu popewera kusokonezeka kwa PIU ndi zizindikiro za ogwiritsa ntchito zovuta kwatithandiza kuti tiwonetsetse kuti pulojekitiyi idzalepheretsanso ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asakhale ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.

Intaneti ndi thanzi la ana m'maganizo (2020)

J Zaumoyo. 2019 Dec 13; 69: 102274. doi: 10.1016 / j.jhealeco.2019.102274.

Kuchedwa ubwana ndiunyamata ndi nthawi yovuta pakukula kwamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro. Kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, gawo la moyo lino lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa intaneti ngati gwero lazidziwitso, kulumikizana, komanso zosangalatsa. Timagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chachikulu cha ana opitilira 6300 ku England pa nthawi ya 2012-2017, kuti tiwone momwe kuthamanga kwapafupipafupi, ngati wothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, pazotsatira zingapo zaumoyo, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe ana awa amamvera mosiyanasiyana mbali za moyo wawo. Tikuwona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kulumikizidwa molakwika ndi madera angapo. Mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri ndi momwe ana amawonera mawonekedwe awo, ndipo zovuta zake ndizoyipa kwa atsikana kuposa anyamata. Timayesa njira zingapo zomwe zingayambitse zovuta, ndikupeza chithandizo ponse pa lingaliro la 'kuchuluka', komwe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumachepetsa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zopindulitsa, komanso zovuta zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito media. Umboni wathu umawonjezera kulemera kwazomwe anthu akufuna kale kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zitha kuchepetsa zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti paumoyo wamwana.

Kugwirizana kwa Ulimbitsa Wa Intaneti Kulimbana ndi Kulimbikitsidwa Kukhumudwa ndi Kukhumudwa Kusasunthika M'nyamata Mwachinsinsi-Kutaya Mtima / Kutaya Matenda: Kusintha Kwambiri kwa Mankhwala (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019; 10: 268.

Kusiyanitsa kwa mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kukhumudwa kwapadera kwapangidwa monga zigawo za njira zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe zinalongosola kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha ma intaneti (IA) pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD). Pakalipano pali chidziwitso chochepa pa ubale wa zizindikiro za IA ndi mphamvu yowonjezera komanso kusasokonezeka kwachisokonezo, komanso zinthu zomwe zimayendera mgwirizano pakati pa anthuwa.

Zolinga za phunziroli zinali (1) kukafufuza mayanjano a IA zizindikiro zolimba ndi kukhudzidwa kwowonjezereka ndi kusasokonezeka maganizo komanso (2) kuzindikira otsogolera a mayanjanowa pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD ku Taiwan.

Achinyamata a 300 omwe ali ndi zaka pakati pa 11 ndi zaka 18 omwe anapezeka ndi ADHD adagwira nawo phunziroli. Maseŵera awo a IA mwamphamvu, kukhutiritsa mphamvu, ndi kusasokonezeka maganizo anayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito Chen Internet Addiction Scale, khalidwe loletsa machitidwe (BIS) ndi njira zoyendetsera khalidwe (BAS), ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Scale, motsatira. Mabungwe a IA okhwima ndi kusamalitsa kulimbikitsa ndi kusamvetsetsana kwachisokonezo anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wambiri. Okhoza kuyimitsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a ADHD, anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.

Kusangalala kwakukulu kufunafuna BAS (p = .003) ndi kusamvana kwakukulu kwachisokonezo (p = .003) adagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri za IA. Kulandira mankhwala pochiza ADHD kumachepetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kufunafuna kosangalatsa ku BAS ndi kukhwima kwa zizindikiro za IA.

Kufufuzira mabungwe pakati pa chitukuko, mavuto aakulu ndi intaneti: Kugwirizana pakati pa mavuto ambiri (2018)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2018 Dec 29; 272: 628-637. yani: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.12.147.

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuwunika maubwenzi apakati pazabwino komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu (kuphatikiza kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kupsinjika) komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti komanso zomwe zimachitika pakakhala zovuta. Mtundu wamalingaliro udawunikidwa ndi odzipereka a 392 omwe anali ophunzira aku yunivesite. Ophunzira adadzaza Positivity Scale (POS), Depression, Anxcare, Stress Scale (DASS) ndi Short Form of Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT-SF). Zotsatira zake zawonetsa kuti panali mayanjano ofunikira pakati pazabwino, zovuta zambiri komanso chizolowezi cha intaneti. Malinga ndi zotsatira zakusanthula kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maimidwe a equation modeling ndi bootstrapping, kukhumudwa kudathetsa ubale wokhala ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, pomwe nkhawa ndi kupsinjika pang'ono zidatha. Kusanthula kwa Bootstrap kunawonetsa kuti kulimbikitsidwa kumakhudza kwambiri kusokoneza bongo kudzera pa kukhumudwa. Ponseponse, zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakuthandizira kuchisangalalo komwe kumabweretsa kutsika kwachisawawa pamavuto onse komanso kutsika kwachinyengo pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzera pamavuto ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuledzera kwa intaneti kumatha kuonedwa ngati vuto lachiwiri osati vuto lalikulu.

Kuika pangozi pa intaneti pa Intaneti ndi zinthu zina zofanana pakati pa aphunzitsi apamwamba a sukulu yapamwamba-pophunzira pa dziko lonse ku Japan (2019)

Pafupifupi Vuto Lathanzi Labwino. 2019 Jan 5;24(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0759-3.

Aphunzitsi a sukulu ali ndi mwayi wopezeka pa Intaneti pangozi (IA) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kufalikira kwa intaneti m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Matenda Oopsya (BOS) amapezeka kuti ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, makamaka pakati pa aphunzitsi. Phunziroli likufuna kuti afufuze za mgwirizano pakati pa chiopsezo cha IA ndi ntchito ya intaneti kapena BOS pochita kafukufuku wozungulira dziko lonse ndikufufuza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi IA.

Kafukufukuyu anali kafukufuku wofufuzidwa ndi mafunso osadziwika. Kafukufukuyu anali kafukufuku wosasinthika wamasukulu apamwamba a ku Japan ku 2016. Ophunzirawo anali aphunzitsi 1696 m'masukulu 73 (kuyankha kwa aphunzitsi 51.0%). Tidafunsa ophunzira kuti afotokozere zakomwe adachokera, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) wolemba Achinyamata, ndi Japan Burnout Scale (JBS). Tidawagawa onse mgulu la omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA (ziwerengero za IAT ≧ 40, n = 96) kapena gulu lomwe si IA (ziwerengero za IAT <40, n = 1600). Poyerekeza kusiyana pakati pa omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA ndi omwe si IA, tidayesa mayeso a nonparametric ndikuyesa malingana ndi zosintha. Kuti tiwunikire ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuchuluka kwa IAT ndi zinthu zitatu za JBS (kutopa m'maganizo, kudzipangitsa kuchita zinthu zina, komanso kukwaniritsa zomwe takumana nazo), tidagwiritsa ntchito ANOVA ndi ANCOVA, yosinthidwa ndi zinthu zina zosokoneza. Pofuna kufotokozera zopereka za mtundu uliwonse wodziyimira pawokha pazambiri za IAT, tidagwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwakanthawi kambiri.

Pakafukufuku wathu, IA yemwe anali pachiwopsezo adalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti maola ambiri mwachinsinsi, kukhala pa intaneti masabata ndi kumapeto kwa sabata, kusewera masewera, komanso kufufuza intaneti. Mgwirizano wapakati pa IAT ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu za BOS, kuchuluka kwa "kudzipangitsa kukhala ndi anthu ena" kunali ndi ubale wabwino ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA, ndipo gawo lalikulu kwambiri la "kuchepa kwazomwe akuchita" linali ndi ziwopsezo zochepa ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha IA mwa kusanthula kwakanthawi kambiri.

Tinamveketsa kuti pali ubale wapakati pakati pa omwe ali pachiopsezo cha IA ndi BOS pakati pa aphunzitsi apamwamba a sukulu yapamwamba mu kufufuza kwa dziko lonse. Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti kupeza malo osokoneza bongo kumayambiriro oyambirira kungapangitse kupewa kuopsezedwa kwa AA pakati pa aphunzitsi.

Chikhalidwe chauzimu chauzimu ndi ma Smartphone kwa achinyamata: Kufanizitsidwa kwa Mipango yapamwamba, yowopsa-ndi magulu olamulira oyenera (2019)

J Relig Health. 2019 Jan 4. yesani: 10.1007 / s10943-018-00751-0.

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufananiza mbali za uzimu wachikhristu monga chifanizo cha Mulungu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wauzimu pakati pamagulu atatu: magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, omwe atha kukhala pachiwopsezo komanso magulu olamulira omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja. Ophunzira nawo anali: Achinyamata a 11 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mafoni; Achinyamata a 20 omwe anali pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, komanso achinyamata a 254 omwe anali mgulu lolamulira. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la smartphone limawonetsa kuchepa kwa uzimu komanso chithunzi chabwino cha Mulungu poyerekeza ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi magulu owongolera. Gulu lirilonse linali ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso osiyana.

Kusuta kwa Smartphone kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda oopsa a achinyamata: kuphunzira koyambirira pakati pa ophunzira asukulu achinyamata ku China (2019)

BMC Wachipatala. 2019 Sep 4;19(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1699-9.

Zowopsa za ana ndi achinyamata zikukula padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku China. Kuchulukana kwa matenda oopsa kumayenderana ndi zinthu zambiri, monga kunenepa kwambiri. Munthawi yamafoni anzeru, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire zotsatira zoyipa zamafoni pama foni pamagetsi. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa komanso kuyanjana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a smartphone pakati pa ana asukulu zapamwamba ku China.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi masukulu ophunzirira omwe adachitika kusukulu, adaphatikizapo ophunzira onse a 2639 junior sukulu (1218 anyamata ndi atsikana a 1421), 12-15 wazaka (13.18 ± 0.93 zaka), adalembetsa nawo kafukufukuyu mwachisawawa. Msinkhu, kulemera, magazi a systolic (SBP) ndi diastolic magazi (DBP) anayeza poyeserera ma protocol ena, ndipo index ya body mass (BMI) idawerengedwa. Kunenepa kwambiri / kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda oopsa adafotokozedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mbiri yakale ya ana achi China. Mtundu wapafupifupi wa Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) ndi Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI) udagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukhudzidwa kwa kugona kwa smartphone ndi mtundu wa kugona pakati pa ophunzira, motsatana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira zinthu inali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuyanjana pakati pazokonda zamtundu wa smartphone ndi matenda oopsa.

Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kusuta kwa mafoni pakati pa otenga nawo gawo anali 16.2% (13.1% ya akazi ndi 18.9% ya amuna) ndi 22.8% (22.3% ya akazi ndi 23.2% ya amuna), motsatana. Kunenepa kwambiri (OR = 4.028, 95% CI: 2.829-5.735), kusapeza bwino kugona (OR = 4.243, 95% CI: 2.429-7.411), chizolowezi cha smartphone (OR = 2.205, 95% CI: 1.273-3.820) chinali kwakukulu komanso wodziyimira pawokha ndi matenda oopsa.

Pakati pa ophunzira asukulu achichepere omwe adafufuzidwa ku China, kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa kunkachitika, komwe kunali kokhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kugona mokwanira komanso kusuta kwa mafoni. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuledzera kwama smartphone kungakhale chiopsezo chatsopano cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa achinyamata.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Nthawi Yogona Pafoni Ya Smartphone Kulumikizana Ndi Kusinthidwa-Kupuma Kogwira Ntchito kwa Kulumikizana kwa Insula mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Akuluakulu a Smartphone (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 23; 10: 516. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00516.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamtundu wa smartphone nthawi yayitali kugona nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto logona bwino komanso kusowa kwa nthawi masana. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe osasankhidwa a ma foni am'manja amatha kubweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso osagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ovuta. Kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti afufuze kulumikizana kwa magwiridwe antchito, komwe kumakhudzidwa pakukonza masisitere, kulingalira zinthu mozama, komanso kuwongolera zinthu mwazidziwitso, poyanjana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ya smartphone. Tidasanthula kupumula komwe boma limagwirira ntchito (rsFC) la insula mu akulu akulu a 90 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja mwa magwiridwe antchito olimbitsa thupi (fMRI). Nthawi yogona ya Smartphone pabedi idayesedwa ndi kudzidziwitsa nokha. Kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamtundu wa smartphone pogona nthawi yayitali kumalumikizidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone (SAPS), koma osati kugona. Mphamvu ya rsFC pakati pa kumanzere kumanzere kumanzere kumanja, komanso pakati panjira yakumanja ndi kumanzere kwa kutsogolo, kwapakatikati, fusifomu, kutsika kwa gitala wocheperako komanso kugwirizira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Zomwe akupezazi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kugona kwa smartphone kumatha kukhala kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta pamavuto a smartphone ndikusinthidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Ntchito ya Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies pa Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito a Smartphone: Kuyerekeza pakati pa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Opanda Mavuto (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Aug 28; 16 (17). pii: E3142. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173142.

Ntchito isanachitike inanenanso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthekera kwa malingaliro amatha kukhala okakamiza komanso kutsatira njira zoyipa zosagwirizana ndi vuto lakelo, monga kugwirira ntchito kwakanema wa smartphone, kuthana ndi vuto losasangalatsa. Kukula kuubwana ndi gawo lomwe likulephera kuchitapo kanthu pakusokonekera pamalingaliro, ndipo izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa smartphone. Kafukufuku wapano ndi woyamba kufufuza kulumikizana komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zina zachidziwitso zamaganizidwe (CER) ndikugwiritsira ntchito zovuta pamavuto a achinyamata pazitsanzo za achinyamata. Achinyamata onse a 845 aku Spain (akazi a 455) adamaliza zojambula zaku Spain za Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale, komanso kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Achinyamatawa adagawika m'magulu awiri: Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a Smart-omwe sanali ovuta (n = 491, 58.1%) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta a smartphone (n = 354, 41.9%). Kusiyana kwakukulu kwamagulu kwapezeka, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta amafotokozera kuchuluka kwambiri kwa njira zonse zoyipa za CER, kuphatikizanso kudziimba mlandu kwambiri, mphekesera, kudziimba mlandu anthu ena komanso kuwopsa. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwa malingaliro pazakuwonetsa zikuwonetsa kuti mphekesera, kuwononga anthu ndikuwatsutsa ena zinali zofunikira kwambiri pakusiyanitsa magulu awiriwa, komanso kudziletsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso makolo kunja kwa nyumba. Mwachidule, zomwe zapezazi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zina zoyipa za CER pamavuto ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a Smart ndipo zimapatsa chidziwitso pakuyenera kukwaniritsa magwiritsidwe ake.

Smartus Nonusers: Associated Sociodemographic ndi Health Variables (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Aug 29. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0130.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza ma Smartphone ndi zotsatirapo zake zaphunziridwa kwambiri. Komabe, chidwi chochepa chaperekedwa ku gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi foni yamakono koma akuigwiritsa ntchito. Wina angaganize kuti ali kumapeto kwina kozunza, mwamakhalidwe komanso mogwirizana ndi zotsatirapo zake. Phunziroli likufuna kukhazikitsa zosinthika zamagulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zidziwitso zaumoyo kwa omwe siamatsamba a smartphone. Kafukufuku wa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosasinthika mumzinda waukulu (Madrid, Spain) adapeza anthu a 6,820 pakati pa 15 ndi 65 wazaka omwe ali ndi smartphone. Pafupifupi 7.5 peresenti (n = 511) adati sagwiritsa ntchito foni yawo yamakono pafupipafupi. Gululi linali ndi amuna ambiri kuposa azimayi azaka zopitilira muyeso, osauka, okhala m'maboma osatukuka, komanso maphunziro otsika. Adawonetsa zisonyezo zoyipa zamaganizidwe, moyo wochepa wotsika wokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo, kukhala chete, komanso chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri / kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusungulumwa. Mukayang'ana mitundu yonseyi palimodzi, mtundu wa regression udawonetsa kuti kuphatikiza pa kugonana, zaka, gulu, komanso maphunziro, chokhacho chokhudzana kwambiri ndi thanzi ndikumva kusungulumwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni molakwika kumalumikizidwa ndi mavuto azaumoyo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mosagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse sikukuwonetsa zomwezo. Ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire gulu la osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuwunika zifukwa zake ndi zotulukapo zake, makamaka gawo la kusungulumwa komwe kumadziwika, kodabwitsa monga foni yam'manja ndi chida chothandizira kulumikizana ndi anthu.

Kuphatikizana pakati pazokonda zamakono a smartphone, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, ndi masinthidwe osankhidwa a anthropometric mu physiotherapy undergraduates (2019)

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018 Oct 5; 13 (6): 528-534. doi: 10.1016 / j.jtumed.2018.09.001.

Kugonjera kwa Smartphone kwawonetsedwa kuti kumachepetsa gawo la craniovertebral, potero kumapangitsa kukhazikika pamutu ndikukulitsa dyskinesis ya scapular. Kafukufukuyu adatsimikiza kulumikizana pakati pamankhwala osokoneza bongo a smartphone, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, ndikusankha zosintha zina za anthropometric pamaphunziro omaliza a physiotherapy.

Anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chiwiri adalembedwa ku dipatimenti ya Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera. Mulingo wofuna kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone unayesedwa ndi mtundu waifupi wa Smartphone Addiction Scale (Chingerezi). Craniovertebral ndi scapular dyskinesis adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi. Ziwerengero zofotokozera komanso zopanda pake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula detayo pamlingo wa alpha wa 0.05.

Kuwunika kwa kafukufukuyu kunawonetsa kuti omaliza maphunziro ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (p = 0.367) ndi scapular dyskinesis (p = 0.129) pakati pa amuna ndi akazi omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Komabe, panali kusiyana kwakukulu pamiyeso ya craniovertebral (p = 0.032) pakati paomwe amuna ndi akazi amatenga nawo mbali. Panali ubale wofunikira pakati pazokonda za smartphone, craniovertebral angle (r = 0.306, p = 0.007), ndi scapular dyskinesis (r = 0.363, p = 0.007) mwa otenga nawo gawo amuna ndi akazi.

Kugonjera kwakukulu kwa smartphone kumachepetsa craniovertebral angle ndikukulitsa scapular dyskinesis. Chifukwa chake, mulingo wokhathamiritsa wa smartphone uyenera kuyesedwa mwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi khosi ndi kupweteka kwa mapewa kuti apange kasamalidwe koyenera.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Wovomerezeka Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Aakulu pa Mapulogalamu a Thanzi Zam'manja: Kuphunzira Kwambiri Kuyesera Njira Yowonjezereka Yowonjezera ku South Korea (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 12; 9: 658. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00658.

Mafoni a m'manja akhala ofunikira m'miyoyo ya anthu tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala. Komabe, anthu akamayandikira mafoni awo, izi zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa kutopa chifukwa chakusowa tulo, zipsinjo, komanso kulephera kucheza ndi anthu, ndipo kwa achinyamata, zimalepheretsa kuchita bwino pamaphunziro. Njira zodziletsa zimafunikira, ndipo zida zothandiza zitha kupangidwa pofufuza momwe mungakhalire. Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira zosankha za ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito m-Health pazogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone. Mtundu wofufuzira udakhazikitsidwa ndi TAM ndi UTAUT, zomwe zidasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja molakwika. Anthu owerengerawo anali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a 400 osankhidwa mwachisawawa azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 60 zaka ku South Korea. Zomangamanga zofananira zimachitika pakati pa zosintha kuti ayese malingaliro pogwiritsa ntchito chidaliro cha 95%. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komwe kumapezeka kunali kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi kuwonedwa kwaphindu, ndikuwona kuti ntchito yake inali yolumikizana mwamphamvu ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Kukana kusintha kunalumikizidwa molunjika ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito ndipo, pomaliza, chikhalidwe chazomwe anthu anali nacho chinali cholumikizana champhamvu kwambiri ndicholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zidakhudza kufunika kwa ntchito, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zothandiza zimakhudza malingaliro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chimakhudza zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinali zogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale. Zotsatira zina zomwe sizinagwirizane ndi kafukufuku wakale zimatanthauza kuti izi ndizapadera pamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwama smartphone.

Kupewera kwachidziwitso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kwambiri: njira ya ku Bayesi (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Dec 20; 0 (0): 1151. yani: 10.20882 / adicciones.1151.

[Nkhani mu Chingerezi, Spanish; Zomwe zilipo mu Spanish kuchokera kwa wofalitsa]

Foni yamakono ndi chida chofala pa moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zoipa. Ngakhale kuti palibe chigwirizano pa lingaliro kapena mawu oti atchule izo, ofufuza ndi opaleshoni ya zachipatala akudandaula za zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa smartphone. Phunziroli limalimbikitsa kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono ndi kupewera mwapadera. Chitsanzo cha olowa 1176 (akazi a 828) omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri kuchokera 16 mpaka 82 (M = 30.97; SD = 12.05) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. SAS-SV chiwerengero chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kusokoneza mafilimu ndi AAQ-II kuti awonetse kusagwedezeka kwadzidzidzi. Poyerekeza mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu, mabungwe a Bayesian ndi mabungwe a ku Bayesi anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadera ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa intaneti kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusokoneza mafilimu. Kuonjezera apo, deta imasonyeza kuti kugonana kumaseŵera gawo la mgwirizano pakati pa mitunduyi. Zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza kumvetsetsa zokhudzana ndi thanzi ndi mafoni komanso zingakhale zothandiza pakukonzekera kapena kukonzekera zamtsogolo zamaganizo kuti zithetse vutoli.

Chiyanjano cha foni yamagetsi chimagwiritsa ntchito ubwino wa maganizo pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Chiang Mai, Thailand (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 7; 14 (1): e0210294. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0210294

Maphunziro omwe akuchitika panopa amalephera kufotokozera za ubale pakati pa mafoni a foni yamagulu ndi ubwino wa maganizo pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Thailand. Maphunzirowa anachitika kuyambira Januwale mpaka March 2018 pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya 18-24 zaka kuchokera ku yunivesite yayikulu ku Chiang Mai, Thailand. Chotsatira chachikulu chinali kukhala ndi maganizo abwino, ndipo anayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Kukula Kwambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja, kuyimilira koyambirira, kunayesedwa ndi zinthu zisanu zomwe zinasinthidwa kuchoka ku gawo lachisanu ndi chitatu la Mafunso Okhudzana ndi Zomwe Achinyamata Amadziwa pa Intaneti. Zolemba zonse zomwe zili pamwamba pa mtengo wamkati zimatanthauzidwa kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone.

Mwa ofunsidwa 800, 405 (50.6%) anali akazi. Ponseponse, ophunzira a 366 (45.8%) adagawidwa m'gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni kwambiri. Ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni a m'manja anali ndi moyo wathanzi kuposa omwe sanagwiritse ntchito foni yam'manja mopitirira muyeso (B = -1.60; P <0.001). Ophunzira achikazi anali ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndiumoyo wamaganizidwe omwe anali, pafupifupi, ma 1.24 apamwamba kuposa ophunzira ambiri achimuna (P <0.001).

Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusuta kwa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata aku Tunisia (2019)

Encephale. 2019 Aug 14. pii: S0013-7006 (19) 30208-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.encep.2019.05.006.

Kuledzera kwa pa intaneti, chinthu chatsopano kwambiri, ndi gawo lazofufuza zaposachedwa kwambiri zamagulu amisala, makamaka mwa achinyamata. Zikuwoneka ngati zikugwirizana ndi zinthu zingapo payekha komanso zachilengedwe.

Tikufuna kuwona chizolowezi chapa intaneti m'gulu la achinyamata aku Tunisia, ndikuphunzira ubale wake ndi zomwe zimachitika munthu payekha komanso banja, komanso ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwitsa ena.

Tinachita kafukufuku wamagulu achichepere 253 omwe adalembedwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri mumzinda wa Sfax kumwera kwa Tunisia. Tidasonkhanitsa zambiri zaumwini komanso zamunthu komanso zomwe zimafotokoza zamabanja. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunayesedwa ndi mafunso a Young. Matenda okhumudwitsa komanso nkhawa adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikelo ya HADS. Kafukufuku wofananirayo adatengera mayeso a chi-mraba ndi mayeso a Wophunzira, okhala ndi tanthauzo lofunikira la 5%.

Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali 43.9%. Zaka zapakati pazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti zinali zaka 16.34, amuna ogonana ndiwo adayimilidwa kwambiri (54.1%) ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (OR a = 2.805). Nthawi yayitali yolumikizana pakati pa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti inali maola a 4.6 patsiku ndipo anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi zosokoneza pa intaneti; P <0.001). Zochita zapaubwenzi zimapezeka mwa achinyamata ambiri omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (86.5%). Mtundu wazinthu zapaintaneti zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P ​​= 0.03 ndi OR a = 3.256). Zizolowezi zina zamakhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimanenedwapo: 35.13% yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masewera a kanema ndi 43.25% pakugula kwamatenda. Makhalidwe awiriwa anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti (motsatana P = 0.001 ndi P = 0.002 ndi OR = 3.283). Achinyamata omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti amakhala ndi makolo onse mu 91.9% ya milandu. Zochita za amayi pafupipafupi zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P ​​= 0.04) monga momwe intaneti imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi makolo ndi abale awo (motsatana P = 0.002 ndi P <0.001 yokhala ndi OR = 3.256). Malingaliro oletsa makolo anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P ​​<0.001 OR = 2.57). Mphamvu zakubanja, makamaka pamlingo wamaubwenzi azachinyamata ndi makolo, ndizomwe zimayambitsa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuda nkhawa kumapezeka kawirikawiri kuposa kukhumudwa pakati pa achinyamata omwe amadalira cyber omwe amakhala ndi pafupipafupi 65.8% ndi 18.9%, motsatana. Kuda nkhawa kunalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (P ​​= 0.003, OR a = 2.15). Panalibe kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi chiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Wachinyamata waku Tunisia akuwoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zomwe tikufuna kuchita pazosintha zina, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza mayanjano abanja, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri popewa.

Kukula kwa mafilimu opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti komanso kusokonezeka maganizo ndi moyo wathanzi ku ana a sukulu a ku sukulu ya ku Japan ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu yapamwamba (2018)

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 25. onetsani: 10.1007 / s00127-018-1605-z.

Kafukufukuyu anachitidwa pakati pa ana omwe amapita ku sukulu zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba m'sukulu zapamwamba ku Japan; Deta inalandiridwa kuchokera ku 3845 ku sukulu ya pulayimale komanso akuluakulu a 4364 a sukulu ya sekondale.

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa Mafunso a Achinyamata a Kuzindikira, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndi 3.6% ndi 9.4% ndi 7.1% ndi 15.8% mwa ana azaka zoyambira kusekondale, motsatana. Kukula kwa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika komanso moipa, zikuwonjezeka kuchokera ku grade 4 mpaka 8th grade. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kudakulirakulira pakati pa kalasi ya 7th ndi 8th grade. Kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa kuti ana omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika amawonetsa kukhumudwa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa moyo wathanzi kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito ya intaneti ndi yachilendo ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi sukulu ya pulayimale ndi kuti omwe ali ndi intaneti odwala matenda osokoneza bongo ali ndi matenda aakulu a maganizo ndi kuchepa kwa umoyo wathanzi, kutsimikizira kufunikira kopatsa ana awa maphunziro ndi njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi.

Mavuto Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Padziko Lapansi Mavuto: Njira Zophatikiza Phunziro pa intaneti, Masewera, ndi Social Networking Zopindulitsa (2018)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2018 Dec 19; 15 (12). pii: E2913. yani: 10.3390 / ijerph15122913.

Magawo azikhalidwe zamatekinoloje akusunthira pamavuto ena (mwachitsanzo, vuto la masewera). Komabe, umboni wochulukirapo wotsutsana ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti (generalized pathological Internet use (GPIU) vs. Kafukufuku wosakanikirayu akufuna kusokoneza GPIU kuchokera ku SPIU. Makina osakanikirana owerengera ofanana (QUAN → QUAL) adachitika. Choyamba, kudzera pa kafukufuku wapaintaneti, yemwe adasintha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza (CIUS) pamitundu itatu yamavuto (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi, komanso masewera ena pa intaneti komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti). Chachiwiri, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pamavuto omwe angakhalepo pakusintha kwa mavutowa (aetiology, chitukuko, zotsatira, ndi zina) zidadziwika, kudzera pamafunso omwe adapangidwa mwapadera, limodzi ndi malingaliro awo pazomwe zilipo pakadali pano vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD) kutengera vuto lililonse lomwe adaphunzira . Zomwe zapezedwa zikuwonetsa kuti CIUS idakhalabe yolondola komanso yodalirika kwa ma GPIU ndi ma SPIU omwe awunika; Kufalikira pakati pa 10.8% ndi 37.4% kumayerekezeredwa ndi omwe amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso omwe ali pa intaneti, motsatana, omwe amafotokoza zomwe amakonda kuti akhalebe ndi moyo. Theka lazitsanzo linali pachiwopsezo chazosiyana ndi ena za mavutowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe azida, jenda, komanso zaka zakubadwa zidatulukira, monga ochita masewera ovuta kukhala ofanana amuna ndi akazi achichepere kapena achikulire. GPIU idalumikizidwa kwambiri ndimavuto ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera, komanso osafunikira ndimasewera ovuta, koma ma SPIU onse anali odziyimira pawokha. Ponena za zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, kutaya mtima, chinyengo, ndi kulolerana zimafunikira kufotokozedwanso, makamaka ma SPIU, pomwe njira zamtengo wapatali za IGD zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku GPIU ndi ma SPIU zinali: Maubwenzi omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena mwayi, kusiya zina, kusiya, ndikupitilizabe ngakhale akukumana ndi mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimawerengedwa zilipo monga ziwopsezo, ma SPIU akuwoneka kuti akuphimba chizindikiritso cha omwe ali m'gulu la omwe atha kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, kusewera pa intaneti kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakukonda.

Makhalidwe a umunthu ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ku ophunzira a zachipatala a ku China: gawo loyanjanitsa-kuchepa / kusokonezeka kwa matenda a matenda (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 17;19(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2173-9.

Kusuta kwa intaneti (IA) kwakhala ngati vuto la thanzi labwino, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Komabe, maphunziro owerengeka akhala akuchitidwa kwa ophunzira azachipatala. Kufufuza kwapakati pazinthu zambiri kunkafuna kufufuza kufalikira kwa IA ku sukulu zachipatala cha ku China, kukafufuza mayanjano a makhalidwe akuluakulu asanu ndi IA mwa anthu, ndi kufufuza zomwe zingatheke kusinthana / kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD) zizindikiro mu chiyanjano.

Mafunso Odzidziwitsa okha, kuphatikizapo Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Big Five Inventory (BFI), Adidd Self-Report Scale-V1.1 (ASRS-V1.1) Zowonongeka, komanso gawo la chikhalidwe cha anthu linaperekedwera kwa anachipatala ku sukulu zachipatala za 3. China. Ophunzira onse a 1264 adakhala omaliza.

Kukula kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala aku China kunali 44.7% (IAT> 30), ndipo 9.2% ya ophunzira adawonetsa IA kapena IAT odziletsa (IAT ≥ 50). Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa ma covariates, pomwe chikumbumtima ndi kuvomerezeka zidalumikizidwa ndi IA, neuroticism idalumikizidwa nayo. Zizindikiro za ADHD zimayimira mayanjano azikumbumtima, kuvomerezeka ndi neuroticism ndi IA. Kukula kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala aku China ndikokwera. Makhalidwe onse awiri ndi zizindikiritso za ADHD ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakakonzedwa njira zopangira njira zopewera ndi kuchepetsa IA mwa ophunzira azachipatala.

Zochitika Zosasokoneza Moyo ndi Mavuto a pa Intaneti Gwiritsani Ntchito Monga Zinthu Zogwirizana ndi Maganizo-Monga Zomwe Zimachitira Achinyamata (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 May 29; 10: 369. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00369.

Pafupifupi, achinyamata a 1,678 omwe amapita kusukulu ya sekondale adayesedwa kuti ayambe kufufuza. Anamaliza kufufuza zolemba za PLEs pogwiritsa ntchito Prodromal Questionnaire-16 (PQ-16) ndi miyeso ya kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, kudzidalira, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndi zochitika zosautsa moyo pogwiritsa ntchito Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) , Khalidwe Loipa la Makhalidwe a Boma (STAI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Korea Scale kwa Internet Addiction (K-scale), ndi Moyo Wowopsa wa Zoopsa za Ana (LITE-C), kuphatikizapo kugonana kuzunzidwa ndi nkhanza za kusukulu.

Zotsatira za 1,239 (73.8%) zinapeza osachepera 1 pa PQ-16. Zomwe zikutanthauza komanso zovuta za PQ-16 zinali zopambana kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamaganizo. Mafunso onse okhudzidwa ndi vuto la 16 (PQ-16) anali othandizana kwambiri ndi CES-D, STAI-S, STAI-T, LITE-C, ndi K-scores koma sizinagwirizane ndi chiwerengero cha RSES. Kusanthula kwachilengedwe kovomerezeka kwachilengedwe kunasonyeza kuti PLEs zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri za K-komanso zochitika zowononga moyo, monga LITE-C, kuzunzidwa kwa amuna ndi akazi, ndi ozunzidwa.

Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti zochitika za moyo wa PIU ndi zoipa zomwe zinkakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi PLEs achinyamata. Kufufuza ndi njira zochiritsira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati njira yothetsera mavuto yofunikira kuti athetse chitukuko cha zizindikiro za matenda a psychotic.

Mafilimu olerera ana, kuthandizidwa kuti azithandizana ndi chikhalidwe cha achinyamata ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2019)

Compr Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 3. pii: S0010-440X (19) 30019-7. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2019.03.003.

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza maganizo a makolo, kuthandizidwa kuti azithandizana ndi anzawo, malamulo okhudza maganizo ndi mavuto omwe akukumana ndi achinyamata omwe, atapezeka kuti ali ndi Internet Addiction (IA), adatumizidwa ku chipatala cha ana omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Mwa achinyamata 176 azaka za 12-17, 40 adaphatikizidwa mgululi. Izi zidalemba 80 kapena kupitilira pa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ndipo zidakwaniritsa njira zodziwitsa achinyamata za IA zochokera pamafunso amisala. Achinyamata makumi anayi omwe amafanana nawo malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, jenda komanso chikhalidwe chawo pachuma adaphatikizidwa mgulu lolamulira. Ndondomeko ya Matenda Abwino ndi Schizophrenia ya Ana Omaliza Sukulu (K-SADS-PL), Parenting Style Scale (PSS), Lum Emotional Availabilty of Parents (LEAP), Social Support Appraisals Scale for Children (SSAS-C) , Mavuto a Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) ndi Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zotsatirazo zasonyeza kuti makolo a achinyamata omwe ali ndi IA anali osowa kwambiri pakuvomerezeka / kulowerera, kuyang'aniridwa / kuwunika ndikusowa kuchepa. Achinyamata omwe anali ndi IA sankadziwa kuti anthu amathandizidwa ndi anzawo, vuto lalikulu pozindikira ndi kumveketsa malingaliro awo ndi malamulo okhudza maganizo. Kukhazikika kwa makolo ochepa / kuyang'anitsitsa, alexithymia apamwamba ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ovutika kunapezeka kuti ndizodziwika bwino za IA. Internet addicted achinyamata ndi comorbid yaikulu matenda ovutika maganizo anali a highith alexithymia ndi m'munsi maulendo a makolo awo.

Kusintha kwa mafilimu okhudzana ndi mafilimu amatchulidwa pakati pa ana: zotsatira za kugonana ndi ntchito (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 May 30; 14 (5): e0217235. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0217235.

Kafukufukuyu anawonetsa zochitika za kusintha kwa mafilimu otchedwa Smart Addiction (SAP) pakati pa ana ndi kuyang'ana zotsatira za kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito (kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNSs) ndi kusewera kwasewero) komanso kuvutika maganizo pa kusintha kwa ma smartphone.

Chitsanzo cha oimira 2,155 kuchokera ku Taipei chinamaliza kufufuza kwanthawi yayitali mu 2015 (5th kalasi) ndi 2016 (kalasi ya 6th). Kusintha kwachidule kwapadera (LTA) kunagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimira kusintha kwa SAP ndi kuyang'ana zotsatira za kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuvutika maganizo pa kusintha kwa SAP.

LTA idazindikira ma SAP anayi omwe sanatchulidwepo: pafupifupi theka la ana anali osakhala a SAP, gawo limodzi mwa asanu anali olekerera, wachisanu ndi chimodzi anali muyezo wodziletsa, ndipo wachisanu ndi chiwiri anali paudindo wapamwamba wa SAP. Anyamata ndi atsikana anali ndi vuto lalikulu la SAP-kulolerana m'kalasi la 6th kuposa m'kalasi la 5th, pomwe m'masukulu onsewa anyamata anali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa SAP-ndikuchoka, ndipo atsikana anali ndi kufala kosakhala kwa SAP komanso kulolerana . Kuwongolera maphunziro a makolo, kapangidwe ka mabanja, komanso ndalama zapakhomo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma SNSs mwa ana, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masewera am'manja komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa kumayenderana ndi zovuta zakukhala m'modzi mwamagawo atatu a SAP kupatula omwe si SAP . Pamene ma covariate onse atatu adalowa mgwirizanowu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma SNSs ndi kukhumudwa kunakhalabe kolosera zamtsogolo.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu molakwika ndi zina zokhudzana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi schizophrenia (2019)

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2019 May 1: e12357. onetsani: 10.1111 / appy.12357.

Odwala 148 a schizophrenia azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 35 adamaliza kufunsa mafunso omwe adziyang'anira omwe amafufuza momwe anthu amakhalira; Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), ndi Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Zonsezi zinayesedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) Scale and the Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Scale.

Zaka zakulankhulidwa zinali zaka 27.5 ± 4.5. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamasamba a SAS omwe adachitika pakati pa jenda, ntchito, ndi mulingo wamaphunziro. Mayeso a Pearson r-malumikizidwe adawonetsa kuti zambiri za SAS zidalumikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi nkhawa za HADS, PSS, ndi BFI-10 neuroticism; idalumikizidwa molakwika ndi RSES, kuvomerezeka kwa BFI-10, komanso kuchuluka kwa chikumbumtima. Pakuwunika kwamayendedwe mwatsatanetsatane, kuuma kwa PSU kudalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi nkhawa yayikulu komanso kuvomerezeka kochepa.

Kulumikizana Kwabanja pa intaneti Kumasokoneza Mgwirizano pakati pa Umunthu ndi Kusuta Kwapaintaneti (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Sep 21; 16 (19). pii: E3537. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16193537.

Kukula kwa intaneti kwasintha maubwenzi pakati pa anthu, kuti anthu asafunikenso kukumana. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chazolowera kuchita zinthu za pa intaneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti intaneti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mu phunziroli, tapenda mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa umunthu wamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro amomwe kulumikizana kwa anthu pa intaneti kuneneratu za kusuta kwa intaneti. Izi zidakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa pa intaneti zomwe zidapempha ophunzira kuti amalize zolemba mu labotale.

Ophunzira mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi atatu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 22.50 adalembedwanso kafukufukuyu ndipo adapemphedwa kumaliza zolemba zotsatirazi: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) ), Pulogalamu ya Mafunso ya Eysenckuntu (EPQ), Mafunso Ogwiritsira Ntchito intaneti (Internet Usage Mafunso) (IUQ) ndi Zomverera pa intaneti ya Mafunso ndi Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito intaneti.

Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha komanso nkhawa yokhudzana ndi zochitika pakati pa intaneti amatha kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neuroticism komanso omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa chogwirizana ndi anthu ena pa intaneti, amatha kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Anthu omwe amakonda kulumikizana ndi anthu kudzera pa intaneti komanso kuda nkhawa ndi maubale apakati pa intaneti, amakhala pachiwopsezo chazomwe angathe kuchita pa intaneti. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa anthu pa intaneti ndipo amatha kukhala ndi ubale wina watsopano kudzera pa intaneti, amatha kukhala ndi intaneti.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pamalo ochezera a pa Intaneti: Kusokonekera maganizo kwa akatswiri a zachipatala a Karachi (2018)

Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec;34(6):1473-1477. doi: 10.12669/pjms.346.15809.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za intaneti (IA) pakati pa anthu odziwa zachipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito Social Networking Sites (SNS), ku Karachi.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa mozungulira adachitika mu Marichi-Juni '16 ku koleji yaboma komanso yaboma ku Karachi. Wodziyendetsa wokha, Young's Internet Addiction Test idayendetsedwa ndi ophunzira azachipatala 340 kuti awone kuchuluka kwa IA pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya SNS zaka zitatu zapitazi. Mafunso ofunsidwa adafunsanso za chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka IA ndi SNS. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS 16.

Internet Addiction (IA) idapezeka mu 85% (n = 289) mwa onse omwe atenga nawo mbali pa kafukufukuyu. Mwa iwo, 65.6% (n = 223) anali 'osuta pang'ono', 18.5% (n = 63) anali 'osokoneza bongo pang'ono', pomwe 0.9% (n = 3) adapezeka kuti ali 'osokoneza bongo'. Burden of IA inali yokwera kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala azimayi poyerekeza ndi ophunzira achimuna achimuna (p = 0.02). Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu wa koleji yamankhwala yomwe idapezekapo ndi IA (p = 0.45). Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu powerengera kunawonedwa pamachitidwe ena pakati pa ophunzira azachipatala omwe ali osokoneza bongo komanso osakhala osokoneza bongo.

Zotsatira zowononga za kugonana, msinkhu, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi zovuta Zopindulitsa pa kuwonjezeka ndi kukhululukidwa kwa intaneti pa koleji ophunzira: A Prospective Study (2018)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2018 Dec 14; 15 (12). pii: E2861. yani: 10.3390 / ijerph15122861.

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kudziwa zotsatira za kugonana, zaka, kupanikizika, ndi makhalidwe ovuta pa zochitika ndi kukhululukidwa kwa mankhwala a intaneti (IA) ku ophunzira a koleji potsatira chaka chimodzi chotsatira. Ophunzira a koleji a 500 (akazi a 262 ndi amuna a 238) adatumizidwa. Zotsatira zotsatila za kugonana, zaka, kuvutika maganizo, kudzipweteka / kudzipha, kuthetsa mavuto, khalidwe loopseza, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, nkhanza, ndi kugonana kosadziteteza pa zotsatira ndi kukhululukidwa kwa IA pa chaka chimodzi chotsatira- pamwamba pake anafufuzidwa. Chiwerengero cha chaka chimodzi ndi dipo la IA linali 7.5% ndi 46.4%, motsatira. Kuchuluka kwa kuvutika maganizo, kudzivulaza ndi kudzipha, ndi kusagwirizana kosagwirizana ndi kugonana pa kufufuza koyamba kunaneneratu za chiwerengero cha IA mwa kusanthula kosawerengeka, komabe vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo linaneneratu chiwerengero cha IA mu chikhalidwe chosokoneza maganizo (p = 0.015, zosokoneza chiŵerengero = 1.105, 95% nthawi zosadalira: 1.021⁻1.196). Msinkhu wamng'ono adaneneratu za kukhululukidwa kwa IA. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi msinkhu wachinyamata zinaneneratu za chikhalidwe ndi kukhululukidwa, mwachindunji, mwa a IA ophunzira a koleji m'kutsatira kwa chaka chimodzi.

Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi kusungulumwa (2018)

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018 Dec 20: 1-3. pitani: 10.1080 / 13651501.2018.1539180.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa Intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (PIU) zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kusungulumwa komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kulankhulana pa Intaneti kungachititse kusungulumwa. Tinafufuza ngati mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi kusungulumwa ulibe chifukwa chosowa chithandizo, monga momwe akusonyezera chifukwa chosowa chikondi, banja losagwira ntchito, komanso kusowa nthawi yokambirana maso ndi maso chifukwa cha nthawi.

Achinyamata a Chipwitikizi ndi achinyamata (N = 548: 16-26 zaka) anamaliza Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2, UCLA Kusungulumwa Scale, komanso kubwereza ntchito kwa McMaster Family Assessment Chipangizo. Ananenanso ngati ali ndi chibwenzi chodzipereka, ndipo ngati akukhala pa intaneti sanawasiye nthawi yokhala ndi bwenzi lawo, azikhala ndi abwenzi komanso kusonkhana pamodzi ndi anzanu.

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anali ovomerezeka ndi 90.6% a akazi ndi 88.6% a amuna. Kusungulumwa komwe kunkapezeka kunayanjanitsidwa ndi PIU popanda zaka komanso zizindikiro za chithandizo cha anthu.

Chisinthiko chinapanga njira zogwiritsira ntchito matenda a ubongo kuti zizindikire maubwenzi okhutira okhudzidwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi maonekedwe omwe ali nawo pamasom'pamaso pamasom'pamaso. Izi sizipezeka kwambiri pa kulankhulana pa intaneti. Choncho, kulankhulana pa Intaneti kungachititse munthu kukhala wosungulumwa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) zakhudzana ndi kusungulumwa komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kulankhulana pa intaneti kunasonyezedwa kuwonjezera kusungulumwa. Kupanda kukondana sikunatanthauzenso kusonkhana kwa PIU ndi kusungulumwa. Chikhalidwe chosauka cha mabanja sichinatanthauze kuyanjana kwa PIU ndi kusungulumwa. Kusasowa kwa maso ndi maso chifukwa cha nthawi pa intaneti sikunalongosole. Kusakhala ndi malingaliro okwanira okhutira ndi malingaliro a thupi pazolumikizana pa intaneti zingathandize.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni: Kumvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa kutengeka kwa chidziwitso, kusuta foni yamakono ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (2019)

Makompyuta Makhalidwe Aumunthu

Volume 90, January 2019, masamba 246-258

Mfundo

• Kuledzera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi kumadutsa chizoloŵezi cha mautumiki a pa Intaneti (SNS).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono kumasiyanasiyana ndi maphunziro a maphunziro; SNS si.
• Ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni a m'manja ndi SNS amakumana ndi kuyamwa kokwanira.
• Zotsatira za kuyamwa kwachinsinsi ndizoposa SNS kuposa mafoni.
• Zotsatira za kuyamwa kwamaganizo pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo omwe amatsutsana ndi SNS.

Kulimbana ndi Intaneti ndi Masewera a pa Intaneti: Mliri Wolimbana ndi Zaka Zaka 20? (2019)

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch010

Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwasanduka pang'onopang'ono masewera ndi zosangalatsa zina kusuntha kuchoka ku cholinga chake choyambirira kuti athe kulankhulana ndi kuthandizira mu kufufuza. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti ndi chikhalidwe cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kwapezeka kukhala ofanana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zifukwa zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Kuphatikizika kwa vuto lakutchova njuga ku DSM 5 kulimbikitsanso lingaliro lodziwika la chizoloŵezi cha khalidwe. Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana padziko lonse amathandizanso kuwonjezereka kwa vuto limeneli. Zochitika zachipatala ndi zosankha zoyendetsera ntchito makamaka zimakhazikitsidwa pamakhalidwe abwino omwe amaphunzira ku mavuto osokoneza bongo. Komabe, njira zazikulu zowonongeka ndi zochitika zapachidziwitso ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti timvetsetse vuto lino la makumi awiri ndi limodzi.

Mbiri ya achinyamata omwe akugwidwa ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2018)

Kodi J Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 2: 706743718800698. pitani: 10.1177 / 0706743718800698.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetseratu zachipatala za achinyamata omwe adakambirana ndi odwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ATC) ku Quebec chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta (PIU) kuti adziwe zambiri za makasitomalawa ndikuwunikira zofunikira zawo pazithandizo

Phunzirolo linkachitidwa ndi achinyamata a 80 pakati pa zaka 14 ndi 17 (M = 15.59) omwe adapangana ndi ACT kuti a PIU. Achinyamata atenga nawo mbali zolemba zoyankhulana za intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo, zotsatira za matenda a matenda a m'maganizo, ndi maubwenzi a banja ndi chikhalidwe.

Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi anyamata a 75 (93.8%) ndi asungwana a 5 (6.3%), omwe amatha maola a 55.8 (SD = 27.22) pa sabata pa intaneti kwa ntchito zopanda sukulu kapena zamalonda. Pafupifupi achinyamata onsewa (97.5%) adayambitsa matenda okhudza matenda aumphawi, ndipo oposa 70% adafuna chithandizo chaka chatha chifukwa cha vuto la maganizo. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti 92.6% amamva kuti ntchito yawo ya intaneti imalepheretsa kwambiri ubale wawo, ndipo 50% imamva kuti imachepetsa maubwenzi awo.

Zopereka zapanikizika ndi njira zothana ndi mavuto omwe angayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum (2018)

Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 26; 87: 89-94. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2018.09.007.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwafika kale ndipo kumawonjezeka mofulumira pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo, koma pakhala pali zochepa zofufuza pa mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti (PIU) pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum. Phunziroli linayesera kufotokoza kufalikira kwa PIU ndikuzindikiranso zomwe zikugwirizana ndi PIU pakati pa odwala matenda a schizophrenia spectrum.

Kafukufuku wamagawo angapo adachitika omwe adaphatikizira odwala 368 omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum: 317 ndi schizophrenia, 22 yokhala ndi schizoaffective disorder, 9 yokhala ndi schizophreniform disorder, ndi 20 yokhala ndi matenda ena a schizophrenia spectrum and psychotic. Kukula kwa zizindikiritso za psychotic ndi magwiridwe antchito amunthu komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito adayesedwa ndi Woyeserera-adavotera Kuchuluka kwa Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) sikelo ndi sikelo ya Personal and Social Performance (PSP), motsatana. PIU inayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kuphatikiza apo, Hospital Anxcare and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), ndi Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory adathandizidwa.

PIU inadziwika mu 81 (22.0%) ya odwala 368 omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia spectrum. Ophunzira omwe anali ndi PIU anali ochepa kwambiri ndipo mwina anali amuna. Zambiri pa HADS, PSS, ndi mbali yovuta yolimbana nayo yaifupi ya COPE Inventory inali yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ziwerengero za RSES zinali zochepa kwambiri, mu gulu la PIU. Kusanthula kwapangidwe kazinthu kunawonetsa kuti PIU mwa odwala ankagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta pa PSS ndi gawo losafunika la kulimbana ndi Brief COPE Inventory.

Fufuzani mgwirizano pakati pa kudalirika kwa intaneti ndi nkhawa komanso magwiridwe antchito aophunzira kusukulu yasekondale (2019)

J Yophunzitsa Zaumoyo. 2019 Nov 29; 8: 213. doi: 10.4103 / jehp.jehp_84_19.

Intaneti ndi imodzi mwazida zamakono zolankhulirana. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa intaneti, kupezeka kwa makhalidwe owopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake zovulaza kwakopa chidwi cha onse. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kudziwa mgwirizano womwe umakhala pakati pa intaneti ndi nkhawa komanso magwiridwe antchito aphunziro.

Kafukufukuyu ndi kafukufuku wofotokozera. Owerengera owerengerawa akuphatikiza ophunzira azimayi a 4401 ku sekondale mumzinda wa Ilam-Iran mchaka chamaphunziro cha 2017-2018. Kukula kwazitsanzo kumaphatikizapo ophunzira 353 akuti akugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Cochran. Adasankhidwa ndimitundu yamagulu osasintha. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa deta, Mafunso a Young's Internet Dependency Questionnaire, Academic Performance Inventory, ndi Marc Et al., Scale yovuta idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pamlingo wofunikira wa α = 0.05.

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kulumikizana kwabwino komanso kwakukulu pakati pa kudalira intaneti ndi nkhawa za ophunzira (P <0.01). Palinso kulumikizana koyipa pakati pa kudalira kwa intaneti ndi magwiridwe antchito ophunzira (P <0.01), komanso kulumikizana kolakwika pakati pa nkhawa ndi magwiridwe antchito a ophunzira (P <0.01).

Kumbali imodzi, zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadalira intaneti komanso ubale wawo wofunikira ndi nkhawa komanso magwiridwe antchito ophunzira, komano, zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chodalira intaneti pamaphunziro a ophunzira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga mapulogalamu ena otetezera kuti apweteke ophunzira omwe akuyanjana kwambiri ndi intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulitsa chidwi cha ophunzira pazovuta zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti moyenera zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira.

Kukula kwa Zolakolako za pa Intaneti ku Iran: Kusanthula Mwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula Meta (2018)

Health Addict. 2017 Fall;9(4):243-252.

Intaneti ili ndi katundu wodabwitsa omwe umakhala ndi mwayi wopezeka, mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wotsika, kudziwika, ndi kukongola kwake komwe kunabweretsa mavuto monga kuledzera kwa intaneti. Ziwerengero zosiyana zakhala zikudziwika ponena za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza intaneti, koma palibe kulingalira koyenerera za kukula kwa intaneti pa Iran. Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kufufuza kukula kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti ku Iran pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofufuza.

Pa gawo loyambalo, pofufuzira m'mabuku a sayansi monga Magiran, SID, Scopus, ISI, Kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Zida za 30 zasankhidwa. Zotsatira za phunziroli zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi njira yogwiritsa ntchito meta (njira yosasinthika). Kufufuza kwa deta kunkachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a R ndi Stata.

Malinga ndi maphunziro a 30 ndi kukula kwazithunzi za 130531, chiwerengero cha kukula kwa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosasinthika chinali 20% [16-25 kudalira nthawi (CI) ya 95%]. Meta yosinthika meta yasonyezeratu kuti chizoloŵezi chokula mowa pa intaneti ku Iran chinawonjezeka kuchokera ku 2006 mpaka 2015.

Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo zimayanjanitsidwa ndi magulu ochepa a vuto la foni yamagetsi kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pakati pa ophunzira a koleji (2018)

J Zimakhudza Kusokonezeka. 2018 Dec 18; 246: 209-216. yani: 10.1016 / j.jad.2018.12.047.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu osokoneza bongo (PSU) kumagwirizanitsa ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika kwa chidziwitso cha matenda m'mabuku onse. Komabe, makina ambiri okhudza matenda a maganizo ndi osayanjanitsidwa ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi PSU mwamphamvu. Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo ndizopangitsa kuti munthu asamaganizire mozama za PSU, komatu ziyenera kuwonetsa ubale weniweni. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wowerengeka wagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa munthu, monga kusakaniza chitsanzo, kuti aone momwe angagwirizane ndi anthu omwe amatsatira zizindikiro za PSU.

Tinayambitsa kafukufuku wamakono a ophunzira a ku koleji a ku America a 300, pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Questionnaire ya Penn State Yowopsya -Masinthidwe Version, ndi Miyeso ya Zochita Zowopsya-5 Scale.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chosakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, tapeza chithandizo chochuluka cha magulu atatu apamwamba a magulu otsatila a anthu malinga ndi ziwerengero zawo za PSU. Kusintha kwa zaka ndi kugonana, nkhawa ndi kupsa mtima zinali zopambana kwambiri m'masukulu akuluakulu a PSU.

Zotsatira zimakambidwa pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zokondweretsa zokambirana, komanso njira yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, ponena za kusiyana komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamagetsi. Zoperewera zimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe chosakhala chachipatala.

Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi mkwiyo zingakhale zothandiza kumangika pomvetsetsa zochitika za PSU, komanso njira zokhudzana ndi nkhawa ndi mkwiyo zingathetsere PSU.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Am'manja ku Australia ... Kodi Ndizovuta Kwambiri? (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 105. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00105.

Zipangizo zamakono zamakono m'zaka zingapo zapitazi zadzetsa kusintha kwakukulu muukadaulo wamakono wa mafoni. Ngakhale kusintha koteroko kumatha kusintha moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni movutikira kumatha kuchititsa kuti omwe akuigwiritsa ntchito azikhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zingapo monga nkhawa kapena, nthawi zina, kuchita zinthu zosatetezeka zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo komanso chitetezo chawo monga mafoni kuyendetsa foni kusokoneza. Zolinga za kafukufuku wapano ndi ziwiri. Choyamba, kafukufukuyu adasanthula zovuta zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano ku Australia komanso zomwe zingachitike pachitetezo cha mumsewu. Chachiwiri, kutengera kusintha kwa mafoni komanso kuchuluka kwa mafoni am'manja mdziko la Australia, kafukufukuyu anayerekezera zambiri kuchokera ku 2005 ndi zomwe adapeza mu 2018 kuti azindikire momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito amafoni aku Australia akuvutira. Monga kunanenedweratu, zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni m'manja ku Australia kudakulirakulira kuchokera pachidziwitso choyamba chomwe chidasonkhanitsidwa mu 2005. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu kafukufukuyu, azimayi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito azaka za 18-25 Gulu lazaka lomwe likuwonetsa zochulukirapo zambiri Zovuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Anzeru (MPPUS). Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mukamayendetsa. Makamaka, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakunena kwamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, ananenanso kuti akugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja komanso yopanda manja poyendetsa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Social Media ndi Dental Student pa Kuyankhulana ndi Kuphunzira: Maganizo Awiri: Maganizo Awiri: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Media Pagulu Kungapindulitse Kuyankhulana ndi Kuphunzira kwa Ophunzira Mano ndi Lingaliro 1: Zovuta Zomwe Zingakhalepo Ndi Media Media Kuposa Phindu Lawo la Maphunziro Amano (2)

J Dent Educ. 2019 Mar 25. pii: JDE.019.072. onetsani: 10.21815 / JDE.019.072.

Zolinga zamagulu zakhala gawo lalikulu pagulu lolumikizana, zomwe zimakhudza miyoyo yaumwini komanso akatswiri. Point / Counterpoint iyi ikupereka malingaliro awiri otsutsana pa funso loti kaya media media iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa mano ngati chida chophunzirira ndi kulumikizirana kwa ophunzira mano. Lingaliro 1 likunena kuti zoulutsira mawu zimapindulitsa kuphunzira kwa ophunzira ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida pophunzitsira mano. Mtsutso uwu wazikidwa paumboni wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapa media komanso kuphunzira bwino pantchito zaumoyo, kulumikizana kwabwino kwa anzawo mu maphunziro azachipatala, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro pakati pa akatswiri (IPE), ndikupereka njira yolumikizirana bwino pakati pa akatswiri ndi odwala , komanso luso komanso ophunzira. Lingaliro 2 likuti mavuto omwe angakhalepo pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito njira zapaintaneti amapitilira zabwino zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka pophunzira chifukwa chake malo ochezera a pa Intaneti sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chamaphunziro a mano. Lingaliro ili limathandizidwa ndi umboni wazosavomerezeka pakuphunzira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolakwika zama digito pamalingaliro a anthu, chiwopsezo chophwanya zachinsinsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito zoulutsira mawu, komanso chodabwitsa chatsopano chazomwe zimachitika pa intaneti zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta pazogwiritsa ntchito media.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi Associated High-Risk Behavior mu Chithandizo cha Kachilombo cha Achinyamata: Zotsatira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa Achinyamata odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Mar 21. onetsani: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0329.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta (PIU) ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe likukula kwa asing'anga omwe ali ndi thanzi lamaganizidwe aunyamata, omwe ali ndi zovuta zazikulu monga kukhumudwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Palibe kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu yemwe anafufuza mayanjano pakati pa PIU, machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, komanso matenda amisala makamaka kwa achinyamata omwe ali mchipatala. Apa, tidasanthula momwe kuuma kwa PIU kumalumikizirana ndi chizolowezi chololeza pa intaneti, zizindikiritso zamisala, komanso machitidwe owopsa pachiwopsezo cha anthuwa. Tidaganiza kuti pomwe kukula kwa PIU kumakulirakulira, momwemonso kuvomerezedwa kwa zizindikiritso zamatenda, kuchita zinthu zowopsa, komanso mwayi wokhala ndimatenda okometsa komanso matenda okhudzana ndiukali. Tidachita kafukufuku wamagulu azachipatala odwala matenda opatsirana amisala pachipatala cha m'mizinda ku Massachusetts. Ophunzira nawo anali azaka 12-20 (n = 205), 62.0% azimayi, komanso amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ubale pakati pa PIU, zizindikiritso zowopsa, matenda, komanso machitidwe amachitidwe adachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero a chi-mraba ndikuwunika kulumikizana kwa Pearson coefficients. Achinyamata mazana awiri ndi asanu adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Kulimba mtima kwa PIU kumalumikizidwa ndi kukhala wamkazi (p <0.005), kutumizirana zolaula (p <0.05), cyberbullying (p <0.005), komanso kudzipha kowonjezereka mchaka chatha (p <0.05). Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto laukali komanso chitukuko, koma osakhala opsinjika, amakhalanso ndi zambiri za PIU (p ≤ 0.05). M'chitsanzo chathu cha achinyamata omwe ali mchipatala, matenda a PIU anali okhudzana kwambiri ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda amisala komanso machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza zokhudzana ndi kudzipha.

Kuwona Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Achinyamata 'ndi Mavoti Awo Pazokhudza Achinyamata' Smartphone Addiction (2018)

J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Dec 19; 33 (52): e347. onetsani: 10.3346 / jkms.2018.33.e347

Kuledzera kwa Smartphone kwawonetsedwa posachedwa ngati vuto lalikulu pakati pa achinyamata. Phunziroli, tawunika momwe mgwirizano ungagwirizane pakati pa achinyamata ndi makolo pazosokoneza bongo za achinyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, tidawunikiranso mawonekedwe amisala okhudzana ndi achinyamata ndi makolo mavotere aukadaulo wa achinyamata.

Ponseponse, achinyamata a 158 azaka za 12-19 wazaka ndipo makolo awo adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Achinyamatawo adamaliza Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) ndi Isolated Peer Relationship Inventory (IPRI). Makolo awo adamaliza SAS (za achinyamata awo), SAS-Short Version (SAS-SV; za iwo eni), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Tidagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a pawiri, mayeso a McNemar, ndikuwunika kwa Pearson.

Peresenti ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo anali ochulukirapo pamalingaliro a makolo omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la achinyamata kuposa momwe achinyamata amathandizira. Panali kusagwirizana pakati pa SAS ndi SAS-kholo lipoti la ziwerengero zonse ndi zocheperako pakuyembekeza kwabwino, kusiya, komanso ubale wapaintaneti. Zambiri za SAS zimalumikizidwa ndi mphindi zapakati pa sabata / tchuthi kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi zambiri pa IPRI ndi zambiri za abambo a GAD-7 ndi PHQ-9. Kuphatikiza apo, malipoti a makolo a SAS adawonetsa mayanjano abwino ndi mphindi zapakati pa sabata / tchuthi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi SAS-SV, GAD-7, ndi ziwerengero za PHQ-9 za kholo lililonse.

Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti azachipatala ayenera kulingalira za malipoti a achinyamata ndi makolo poyesa zomwe achinyamata akuchita pakompyuta, ndikuzindikira kuthekera kochepetsa kapena kupitirira muyeso. Zotsatira zathu sizingokhala zowunikira pofufuza zomwe achinyamata ali nazo pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, komanso kupereka chilimbikitso pamaphunziro amtsogolo.

Kafukufuku wazotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa chisangalalo cha ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Japan (2019)

Zotsatira za umoyo wabwino. 2019 Oct 11;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1227-5.

Kuphatikiza pa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda amisala okhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto pa intaneti (PIU), kafukufuku yemwe akuwonjezereka akuwunika pa intaneti pazomwe zikuchitika (SWB). Komabe, mmaphunziro am'mbuyomu pa ubale wa PIU ndi SWB, pali zambiri zazidziwitso za anthu aku Japan, ndipo pali kusalingalira zakusiyana pakuwona chisangalalo chifukwa cha kusiyana chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, tidafuna kufotokozera momwe chisangalalo chimadalira njira za PIU, ndikuwona momwe lingaliro la chisangalalo limamasuliridwira pakati pa anthu aku Japan, komanso makamaka pakati pa ophunzira aku University aku Japan.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ngati pepala anachitika ndi 1258 ophunzira aku University aku Japan. Omwe adafunsidwa adafunsidwa kuti adzaze malipoti anu okhudzana ndi chisangalalo chawo pogwiritsa ntchito Interdependent Chimwemwe Scale (IHS). Chiyanjano pakati pa IHS ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (Chiyankhulo chachijapanizi chomwe chimayesa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, JIAT), kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapaintaneti, komanso kuchitira limodzi ntchito komanso kugona mokwanira (Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index, PSQI) adafunidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kambiri.

Kutengera kusanthula mobwerezabwereza, zinthu zotsatirazi zimakhudzana bwino ndi IHS: jenda ya akazi ndi kuchuluka kwa otsatira Twitter. Mosiyana, zinthu zotsatirazi zidakhudzana ndi IHS: kugona tulo, PIU, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe nkhaniyi idadutsa tsiku lonse la sukulu.

Zinawonetsedwa kuti panali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa chisangalalo cha achinyamata aku Japan ndi PIU. Popeza kafukufuku wamatenda okhudzana ndi chisangalalo omwe akuwonetsa chikhalidwe akadalibe, tikukhulupirira kuti maphunziro amtsogolo apezanso umboni wofananira pankhaniyi.

Udindo wa kudzidalira pazitsulo za intaneti mkati mwa zovuta za m'maganizo: Zotsatira kuchokera ku zitsanzo za anthu (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Dec 26: 1-9. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.130.

Internet Addiction (IA) nthawi zonse yakhala ikugwirizana ndi matenda ovuta a maganizo komanso kudzichepetsa. Komabe, maphunziro ochulukirapo adadalira mafunso odzifunsa okha omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosayimira. Phunziroli limapanga kufufuza zotsatira zokhudzana ndi kudzipatula komanso matenda opatsirana maganizo a anthu pa moyo wawo wonse pa moyo wawo wonse.

Zitsanzo za phunziroli zachokera pakuwunika kwa anthu ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito Sculsive Internet Use Scale, onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti adasankhidwa ndikuitanidwa kukafunsidwa. Zomwe zili DSM-5 pakadali pano pazovuta zamasewera pa intaneti zidasinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zonse zapaintaneti. Mwa otenga nawo mbali 196, 82 adakwaniritsa zofunikira za IA. Kudzidalira kunayesedwa ndi Scen-Self-Esteem Scale ya Rosenberg.

Kudzilemekeza kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi IA. Pa gawo lililonse likuwonjezeka pa kudzidalira, mwayi wokhala ndi IA unachepa ndi 11%. Poyerekeza, zovuta monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kusagwiritsa ntchito fodya), matenda a maganizo, ndi matenda odwala anali ovuta kwambiri pakati pa intaneti-oledzera kuposa gulu losagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizikanakhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda oda nkhawa. Kugonjetsa kwachinyengo kunasonyeza kuti mwa kuwonjezera kudzidalira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo mwachitsanzo, kudzidalira kumakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa IA.

Mgwirizano wapakati pazindikiritso wazomvera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (2019)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2019 Nov 1: 112673. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.112673

Pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti masiku ano, kafukufuku wambiri wachitika pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS). Ngakhale mabuku omwe amakula pamavuto a SNS pamiyoyo ya anthu, pali njira zochepa zochiritsira zosokoneza bongo za SNS. Kafukufuku wathu adawunikira kuti tifotokozere bwino za momwe zingakhalire kuzindikiritsa kukhudzidwa kwa chizolowezi cha SNS ndikuwunikira njira zochepetsera mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha SNS. Onse a 337 omwe adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli. Fomu ya data ya socialodemographic, Read the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), ndi Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) idayendetsedwa. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kupezeka kwa zodetsa kuzindikirika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la SNS, logwirizana ndi omwe siosuta. Zambiri ndi zotsatsa za RMET zidalumikizidwa ndi kuzolowera kwa SNS koyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zolakwika za RMET zidanenedweratu.

The Digital Addiction Scale for Children: Development and Validation (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Nov 22. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0132.

Ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi apanga ndikutsimikizira masikelo angapo kuti athe kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito digito ya achikulire. Chilimbikitso cha ena mwa masikelowa adapeza thandizo ku World Health Organisation pakuphatikizika kwamatenda amisala monga matenda amisala pakukonzanso kwake kwa khumi ndi chimodzi kwa Gulu Lapadziko Lonse La Matenda mu Juni 2018. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti ana ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi (DDs) (mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi ndi mafoni a m'manja) ali aang'ono kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kusewera masewera apakanema komanso kuchita nawo zapa media. Zotsatira zake, kufunikira kwakanthawi koti anthu adziwe za chiopsezo cha digito pakati pa ana kukukhala chofunikira kwambiri. Pakafukufuku wapano, Digital Addiction Scale for Children (DASC) - chida chodzidziwitsa chokha cha 25-chidapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa kuti chiwunike momwe ana ali ndi zaka 9 mpaka 12 mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa DD, kuphatikiza masewera amakanema, masewera media, ndi mameseji. Zitsanzo zake zinali za omwe akutenga nawo gawo 822 (amuna 54.2%), kuyambira grade 4 mpaka grade 7. DASC idawonetsa kudalirika kosasinthasintha kwamkati (α = 0.936) ndi zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi zofanana. Zotsatira zakusanthula kwazomwe zatsimikizika zikuwonetsa kuti DASC idakwaniritsa zoikidwazo bwino. DASC imatsegulira njira (a) yodziwitsa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito ma DD komanso / kapena kukhala osokoneza bongo a DDs (b) ndikulimbikitsanso kafukufuku wokhudza ana amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zochita Zanu, Makhalidwe Abwino pa intaneti, ndi Zinthu Zachilengedwe Zomwe Zimathandizira Achinyamata Akulimbana Ndiintaneti: A Public Health Perspective (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Nov 21; 16 (23). pii: E4635. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16234635.

Makhalidwe amunthu, zosiyana-siyana zokhudzana ndi banja komanso sukulu, komanso zosintha zachilengedwe ndizofunikanso kumvetsetsa kukhudzidwa kwa intaneti. Maphunziro ambiri am'mbuyomu okonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti amayang'ana kwambiri za payekha; Zomwe zimaganizira kukhudza chilengedwe zimangoyang'ana chilengedwe. Kupewa komanso kulowererapo kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumafuna chimango chogwirizanitsa anthu payekha komanso chilengedwe. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza maubwenzi apakati pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa payekha, zomwe zimachitika pabanja / kusukulu, kuzindikira kwa intaneti, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe popeza zimathandizira kuti achinyamata azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwachinyamata malinga ndi mtundu waumoyo wa anthu. A oyimira zitsanzo za ana asukulu zapamwamba za 1628 achinyamata ochokera ku zigawo za 56 ku Seoul ndi Gyeonggi-amachita nawo kafukufukuyu kudzera pamafunso ndi mgwirizano ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Moyo Wathanzi ndi ofesi yamaphunziro. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza zamaganizidwe, mgwirizano wam'banja, malingaliro pa zochitika zamaphunziro, mawonekedwe a intaneti, mwayi wopezeka mu malo odyera a PC, ndikuwonetsa kutsatsa kwawebusayiti pa intaneti. Pafupifupi 6% ya achinyamatawa adawonetsedwa kuti ali m'gulu lomwe adachita zambiri. Kuyerekeza kwapakati pamagulu kunawonetsa kuti gululi lidayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kale; anali ndi milingo yayikulu yakukhumudwa, kukakamizidwa, komanso kuchita zankhanza komanso kugwirirana kochepera; natchulanso mwayi wopezeka m'mabizinesi a PC komanso kuwonetsedwa kutsatsa kwa intaneti. Kuyang'anira zinthu zingapo kunawonetsa kuti kwa achichepere, zochitika zachilengedwe zinali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa zinthu zokhudzana ndi banja kapena sukulu.

Zovuta zakusokonekera kwa intaneti pa kukhumudwa, kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndi chidwi cha oyambitsa ophunzira ku yunivesite yaku Turkey (2019)

J Back Musculoskelet Kukonzanso. 2019 Nov 15. doi: 10.3233 / BMR-171045.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti (IA), kutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira malire, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwakhala vuto lalikulu. Phunziroli, tidafufuza momwe zakhudzidwera pa intaneti zimakhudzira kukhumudwa, kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, komanso chidwi chomaliza cha ophunzira aku yunivesite yaku Turkey.

Ophunzira onse a ku yunivesite ya 215 (akazi a 155 ndi amuna a 60) omwe anali azaka zapakati pa 18-25 wazaka adachita nawo phunziroli. Kugwiritsa ntchito Fomu la Zowonjezera pa Intaneti la Addiction Profile Index (APIINT), tinazindikira kuti anthu a 51 ndi anthu osakhala ochezera a pa intaneti (omwe si a IA) (Gulu 1: 10 wamwamuna / 41 yachikazi) ndi 51 monga ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (osokoneza bongo a 2: Wamwamuna wa 7 wamwamuna / 44 wamkazi). APIINT, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short-Fomu (IPAQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), ndi Neck Disability Index (NDI) adayendetsedwa m'magulu onse awiriwa, ndipo cholumikizira chopweteka (PPT) chapamwamba / chapakati cha trapezius latent trigger dera la mfundo adayeza.

Kuchuluka kwa intaneti kunali 24.3% mwa ophunzira athu. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lomwe siliri la IA, nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse komanso kuchuluka kwa BDI ndi NDI zinali zazikulu (zonse p <0.05), pomwe IPAQ ikuyenda (p <0.01), IPAQ yathunthu (p <0.05), ndi mfundo za PPT (p <0.05) anali otsika mgulu la IA.

IA ndi vuto lomwe likukula. Kugonjera kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa mavuto a musculoskeletal ndipo kumatha kukhala ndizotsatira zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kukhumudwa, komanso kuvulala kwamisempha, makamaka khosi.

Sayansi yamakono atsopano ndi chikhalidwe cha achinyamata: zotsatira za maganizo a achinyamata komanso kufunika kwa njira zotetezera (2019)

Malingaliro Amakono pa Matenda: February 2019 - Voliyumu 31 - Kutulutsa 1 - p 148-156

onetsani: 10.1097 / MOP.0000000000000714

Cholinga chowunikiranso M'zaka zaposachedwa, zopititsa patsogolo komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamasiku atsopano zasintha momwe ana amalumikizirana komanso kulumikizana ndi dziko lowazungulira. Momwe makanema ochezera monga Facebook, Instagram, ndi Snapchat akupitilizabe kutchuka, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito adadzetsa nkhawa pazomwe akuchita komanso momwe zimakhudzira kukula kwa achinyamata. Kuwunikaku kukuwunika zomwe zimakhudza magwiritsidwe ntchito azama media pazotsatira zaunyamata zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe athupi, mayanjano, komanso kukula kwaunyamata. Ikufotokoza njira zomwe madotolo ndi makolo angatetezere ana awo ku zinthu zomwe zingawopsezedwe ndi makanema apamagetsi popereka pepala kwa makolo omwe akuthetsa mavutowa ndikufotokozera mwachidule njira zomwe angalimbane nazo.

Zomwe zapezedwa Posachedwa pomwe malo ochezera azama TV akupitilizabe kutchuka, maumboni omwe akuwonjezeka akuwonetsa kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi thanzi la achinyamata pamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapaintaneti kwalumikizidwa ndikuchepetsa kudzidalira komanso kukhutira ndi thupi, chiopsezo chowazunza, kuwonetsa zolaula, komanso zikhalidwe zowopsa zakugonana.

Chidule Poganizira momwe ukadaulo wam'badwo watsopano ukukula mosalekeza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kumafunikira kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito achinyamata ndi mabanja awo zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito media. Madokotala a ana ndi makolo akuyenera kuchenjeza kuti athetse mavuto omwe angakhale nawo pamaganizidwe ndikuonetsetsa kuti ana ali pa intaneti.

Zotsatira za kuchepetsa ubwino ndi ubwino wa ana ndi achinyamata: ndondomeko yowonongeka ya ndemanga (2019)

Zolinga Kupenda mosamalitsa umboni wa zowawa ndi zopindulitsa zokhudzana ndi nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazowona za ana ndi achinyamata (CYP) thanzi labwino, kudziwitsa ndondomeko.

Njira Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane ka ndemanga zomwe zachitidwa poyankha funsolo "Ndi chiyani chitsimikizo cha thanzi labwino ndi zowawa za ana ndi achinyamata (CYP)? ' Mauthenga apakompyuta adasanthula ndemanga zowonongeka mu February 2018. Ndemanga zovomerezeka zinayanjanitsa mabwenzi pakati pa nthawi pa zojambula (screentime; mtundu uliwonse) ndi umoyo uliwonse / ubwino wake mu CYP. Mtundu wa ndemanga unayankhidwa ndi umboni wamphamvu kudutsa ndemanga.

Results Ndemanga za 13 zinadziwika (1 high quality, 9 pakati ndi 3 khalidwe low). 6 imayimbidwa thupi; Zakudya za 3 / kudya kwa mphamvu; 7 thanzi labwino; 4 ngozi ya mtima; 4 kwa thupi; 3 kwa kugona; Ululu wa 1; XmUMX mphumu. Tapeza umboni wolimba wokhudzana ndi mayanjano pakati pa zolaula ndi kunenepa kwakukulu / kuchepa ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka; umboni wodalirika wa mgwirizano pakati pa kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndi chakudya chokwanira, kuchepetsa ubwino wa zakudya zabwino ndi moyo wosauka. Panali umboni wofooka kwa mabungwe ochita mantha ndi zovuta za khalidwe, nkhawa, kusakhudzidwa ndi kusasamala, kudzidalira kwambiri, umphawi wathanzi, umoyo wabwino waumphawi, matenda a kagayidwe kake, matenda osokoneza maganizo, osauka maganizo komanso chitukuko chochepa cha maphunziro . Panalibe umboni wosakwanira wothandizana ndi zovuta za kudya kapena kudzipha, matenda a mtima, matenda a mphumu kapena ululu. Umboni wa zotsatira za pakhomo unali wofooka. Tapeza umboni wofooka kuti ntchito yochepa ya pulogalamu yamakono sikuli yovulaza ndipo ikhoza kukhala nayo phindu.

Mawuwo Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zovuta kumagwirizanitsa ndi zowawa zosiyanasiyana za thanzi kwa CYP, ndi umboni wamphamvu kwambiri wokhutiritsa, zakudya zopanda thanzi, zizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni ndi khalidwe la moyo. Umboni wotsogolera ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha CYP chodziwika ndi zochepa.

Zomwe Anthu Amachita pa intaneti komanso Kukhumudwa Mwa Achinyamata Achichepere: A Moderated Mediation Model (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 13; 10: 816. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00816.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kusuta kwa intaneti ndi komwe kumawopsa kwa kukula kwa achinyamata pazizindikiro zakukhumudwa, ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika kwenikweni. Kafukufukuyu akuwunikanso gawo loyimira pakati pakukula kwachinyamata komanso gawo lowongolera lamalingaliro kuti athe kudziwa mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kukhumudwa. Zitsanzo za achinyamata 522 aku China adamaliza njira zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kukula kwabwino kwa achinyamata, kulingalira, kukhumudwa, komanso mbiri yawo, zomwe zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwachinyamata kwachinyamata kumayanjanitsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kusuta ndi intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, mayanjano omwe ali pakati pazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kukhumudwa komanso chitukuko chabwino cha achinyamata komanso kukhumudwa amawonetsedwa chifukwa choganizira. Zotsatira ziwirizi zinali zamphamvu kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi malingaliro otsika kuposa omwe ali ndi malingaliro apamwamba. Kafukufuku wapanoyu amathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino za momwe kusuta kwa intaneti kumachulukitsira chiopsezo cha achinyamata muubwana, ndikuwonetsa kuti kusuta kwa intaneti kumatha kukhudza kukhumudwa kwa achinyamata kudzera pakukula kwachinyamata komanso kuti kulingalira kumatha kuchepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena otsika zamaganizidwe okhudza kukhumudwa. Zofunikira pakufufuza ndikuchita pomaliza zimakambidwa.

Mgwirizano Wapakati Pakukonda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Komanso Kuopsa Kwa Zowawa za Musculoskeletal ku Chinese College Freshmen - Phunziro Loyambira Pakati (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 3; 10: 1959. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.01959.

Kukhazikitsidwa bwino kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kochulukirapo kumayenderana ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha ululu wamisempha mosaletseka. Ubwenzi wapakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti (IA), mkhalidwe wapadera womwe umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa sananenedwebe. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kuyanjana pakati pa IA ndi chiopsezo cha kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji aku China.

Kafukufuku wopingasa adachitika pakati pa 4211 aku China aku koleji atsopano. Udindo wa IA udawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito 20-item Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). IA idatanthauzidwa kuti ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti points50 point. Kupweteka kwa minofu kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwe adadziwonetsa okha. Kusanthula kwamachitidwe angapo kunachitika kuti athe kudziwa kuyanjana pakati pamagawo a IA (abwinobwino, ofatsa, apakati-okhwima) ndi ululu waminyewa.

Kafukufuku wamtunduwu adawonetsa kuti IA yowopsa idalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupweteka kwam'masempha mu minofu yatsopano yaku China. Pakufufuza kwamtsogolo, zofunikira kufufuza zofunikira zokhudzana ndi ubalewu pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro apakati.

Kukula kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kwambiri komanso kugwirizana ndi maganizo a ana a ku yunivesite ku South India (2018)

Zolinga: Phunziroli linakhazikitsidwa kuti lione zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, kuledzera kwa intaneti (IA), komanso kuyanjana ndi maganizo a maganizo omwe akuchitika makamaka pakati pa ophunzira ambiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya South India.

Njira: Ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya 2776 a zaka za 18-21; Kufufuza maphunziro apamwamba kuchokera ku yunivesite yodziwika ku South India inagwira nawo phunziro. Mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu adasonkhanitsidwa kudzera muzitsulo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti komanso ndondomeko ya chiwerengero cha anthu, IA mayeso (IAT) anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa IA ndi maganizo a maganizo makamaka zizindikiro zowawa zinayesedwa ndi Self-Report Questionnaire-20.

Results: Pakati pa chiwerengerocho n = 2776, 29.9% (n = 831) a ophunzira ku yunivesite anakumana ndi ndondomeko ya IAT yofatsa IA, 16.4% (n = 455) pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo 0.5% (n = 13) kwa IA yaikulu. IA anali wapamwamba pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite omwe anali amphongo, kukhala m'nyumba zogona, kupeza intaneti kangapo patsiku, ankagwiritsa ntchito oposa 3 pa tsiku pa intaneti ndipo anali ndi nkhawa. Kugonana kwa amuna, nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku, kuchuluka kwa intaneti, komanso kuvutika maganizo (zizindikiro zowawa) zinaneneratu IA.

Zotsatira: Ine ndinalipo pakati pa ophunzira ochuluka a ku yunivesite omwe angalepheretse maphunziro awo kuti apitirire ndi kuthandizira thanzi lawo labwino. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zifukwa zoopsa za IA kukhoza kuthandizira kupewa njira zothandizira matenda a IA komanso kuvutika maganizo pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite.

Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa Smartphone Addiction Mavutowo Ogwirizana ndi Makolo a Ana ndi Ana, Kulankhulana kwa Makolo ndi Ana, ndi Makolo Ogwirizana Pakati pa Ophunzira a Sukulu ya Korea Elementary.

J Addict Nurs. 2018 Oct/Dec;29(4):244-254. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254.

Kafukufukuyu adafufuzira kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazolimbitsa thupi (SA) makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa makolo ndi ana, kulankhulana kwa ana ndi ana, komanso kuyanjana kwa makolo pakati pa ophunzira a ku sukulu ya ku Korea zaka za 11-13.

Chitsanzo cha ogwiritsira ntchito ma smartphone a 224 (112 anyamata ndi asungwana a 112) adafufuzidwa pamaphunziro apakati. Mafotokozedwe ofotokozera ndi kufufuza kobwerezabwereza zinachitidwa kuti afufuze zowonongeka za makhalidwe a SA malinga ndi kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya SPSS Win 23.0.

Mwa omvera, a 14.3% (15.18% azimayi ndi a 13.39% atsikana) anali m'magulu a makhalidwe a SA, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe a SA sanali osiyana kwambiri pakati pa magulu a amuna ndi akazi. Mu njira zowonjezera zowonongeka, kufufuza, kusakanikirana kotetezeka pang'ono; nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu; kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ambiri pa masewera, mavidiyo, kapena nyimbo; komanso kuyanjanitsa kochepa kwambiri kunkagwirizana ndi makhalidwe apamwamba a SA mwa anyamata, ndipo zizindikiro izi zinkaimira 22.1% ya kusiyana pakati pa makhalidwe a SA. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito movomerezeka, kulankhulana kovuta kwa makolo ndi ana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwa malemba, kuyankhulana, kapena malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akugwirizana ndi makhalidwe apamwamba a SA kwa atsikana, ndipo zizindikiro izi zinkaimira 38.2% ya kusiyana mu makhalidwe a SA.

Kusokoneza Magulu a Anthu Otumizirana Padzikoli Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugonjetsa Matenda a Khunyu: Kusanthula Mwachidule Zophunzira Zakale Zambiri (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 14; 9: 686. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00686.

Chiyambi ndi Zolinga: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa mavuto ovuta ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS) ndi matenda a maganizo. Cholinga chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi ndikutulukira ndikuyesa kufufuza kafukufuku wa mgwirizano pakati pa zovuta za SNS ndikugwiritsanso ntchito matenda okhudza matenda a maganizo.

Sampling ndi Njira: Kusaka mabuku kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zotsatirazi: PsychInfo, PsycArticles, Medline, Web of Science, ndi Google Scholar. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto a SNS (PSNSU) ndi ofanana nawo anaphatikizidwa pakusaka. Chidziwitso chidachotsedwa potengera kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto a SNS komanso matenda amisala, kuphatikiza kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD), matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD), kukhumudwa, nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika. Njira zophatikizira mapepala oti awunikidwenso (i) anali kusindikizidwa kuyambira 2014 kupitirira, (ii) kusindikizidwa mchingerezi, (iii) kukhala ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu osonyeza zitsanzo> otenga nawo mbali 500, (iv) okhala ndi njira zina zovuta za SNS gwiritsani ntchito (masikelo ovomerezeka a psychometric), ndi (v) okhala ndi chidziwitso choyambira pamayendedwe apakati pa PSNSU ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamisala. Kafukufuku asanu ndi anayi onse adakwaniritsa zomwe zidakonzedweratu ndi kuphatikiza.

Results: Zomwe anapeza pa ndondomeko yowonetsera zinasonyeza kuti kafukufuku wambiri wachitidwa ku Ulaya komanso zonse zopanga zofukufuku. Mu maphunziro asanu ndi atatu (asanu ndi anai), vuto la SNS ntchito likugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo. Pa maphunziro asanu ndi anayi (ena omwe adawona zizindikiro zoposa za m'maganizo), panali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa PSNSU ndi kuvutika maganizo (maphunziro asanu ndi awiri), nkhawa (maphunziro asanu ndi limodzi), nkhawa (maphunziro awiri), ADHD (phunziro limodzi), ndi OCD (phunziro limodzi).

Zotsatira: Kawirikawiri, maphunzirowa anawonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa PSNSU ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo, makamaka achinyamata. Mabungwe ambiri anapezeka pakati pa PSNSU, kuvutika maganizo, ndi nkhawa.

Malingaliro ndi malingaliro a kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kwa intaneti zimakhudzira thanzi pakati pa achinyamata a ku Vietnam (2019)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 Jan 31. pii: S0306-4603 (18) 31238-3. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.01.043.

Kafukufuku yemwe wachitika padziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kungasokoneze thanzi. Komabe, maphunziro ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Vietnam ndi ochepa. Phunziroli, tanena za kuchuluka kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pakati pa achinyamata aku Vietnamese azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 30. Mwa omwe atenga nawo mbali 1200, pafupifupi 65% adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, 34.3% ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali akuti ali ndi nkhawa kapena kusasangalala atagwiritsa ntchito intaneti tsiku limodzi mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, ndipo 40% amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi sikukhudza thanzi lawo. Mwa iwo, panali azimayi ochulukirapo kuposa amuna omwe anali ndi chikhulupiriro ichi (42.1% vs. 35.9%, motsatana, p = .03). Pagulu ili, ophunzira omwe sanamalize maphunziro awo anali othekera kwambiri kuposa ogwira ntchito kolala buluu kukhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pafupipafupi kumatha kukhudza thanzi. Komabe, omaliza maphunziro [OR = 1.50, 95% CI = (1.08, 2.09), p <.05)] ndi ophunzira aku sekondale (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.37), p <.1) anali otheka kuposa ogwira ntchito kolala yabuluu kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa kapena kusapeza bwino patatha tsiku limodzi opanda intaneti. Ophunzira nawo m'matawuni anali ochulukirapo kuwirikiza kuposa omwe amachokera kumidzi kuti akhulupirire kuti intaneti sinakhudze thanzi lawo [(OR = 0.60, 95% CI = (0.41,0.89), p <.01)]. Pomaliza, omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakati pa 16 ndi 18 wazaka zambiri sanakhulupirire zakusokonekera kwa intaneti paumoyo kuposa omwe adatenga nawo gawo.

Ubale Wapakati pa Emotional Intelligence ndi Chidwi cha intaneti mu Katowice High School Student (2019)

Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Sep;31(Suppl 3):568-573.

Ophunzira 1450 aku sekondale aku Katowice, azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 21 adachita nawo kafukufuku wosadziwika wokhala ndi magawo atatu: Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire - Short Form (TEIQue-SF), Internet Addiction Test ndi mayeso ovomerezeka opereka chidziwitso chokhudza njira yocheza pa intaneti. Mafunsowo adatengedwa kuyambira Meyi 2018 mpaka Januware 2019.

1.03% ya omwe anafunsidwa adakwaniritsa zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ophunzira omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kusuta (33.5%) adakhala gulu lalikulu. Malumikizidwe ofunikira pakati pa TEIQue-SF ndi Internet Addiction Test score (P <0.0001, r = -0.3308) adawonedwa. Kuphatikiza kwina kwakukulu kunapezeka pakati pa kuchuluka kwa TEIQue-SF ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (p <0.0001, r = -0.162).

Gawo lalikulu la ophunzira pasukulu yasekondale anali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira malire. Makhalidwe oterewa adalumikizana bwino ndi zotsatira zotsika za mayeso a EI.

Kuyanjana pakati pa Kudzizindikira Kudziwika ndi Kusuta Kwambiri pa intaneti pakati pa Ophunzira Ku Koleji: Zovuta Zoyipa Zazovuta Zosautsa Mumtima komanso Kudziletsa Pofikira (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Sep 3; 16 (17). pii: E3225. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173225.

Kusuta kwa intaneti (IA) kwakhala vuto lalikulu la thanzi pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa kuyanjana pakati pa kudzizindikira komanso IA komanso zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo pazosinthasintha zamaganizidwe ndi zidziwitso zopewera (PI / EA) mwa ophunzira aku koleji. Ophunzira onse a ku koleji ya 500 (akazi a 262 ndi amuna a 238) adalembedwa. Magawo awo omwe adadziwika adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Self-Concept and Identity Measure. Magawo awo a PI / EA adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Kuvomereza ndi Kuchita Mafunso: Kuopsa kwa IA kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Chenji ya Zowopsa za pa intaneti ya Chen. Maubwenzi omwe ali pakati pawo, PI / EA, ndi IA adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito modical equation modelling. Kuopsa kwa kudzizindikiritsa komwe kumadziwika kunalumikizidwa bwino ndi kuwuma kwa PI / EA komanso kuuma kwa IA. Kuphatikiza apo, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za PI / EA zinali zogwirizana ndi kuuma kwa IA. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuopsa kwa kudzizindikiritsa komwe kudali kokhudzana ndi kuuma kwa IA, mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina. Ubale wosadziwika unayanjanitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa PI / EA. Kusokonezeka kwazidziwitso ndi PI / EA kuyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe akugwira ntchito ku IA. Kudziwonera koyambirira ndikulowerera kwazomwe mukudziwitsira komanso PI / EA ziyenera kukhala zolinga zamapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha IA.

Mayanjano Pakati pa Kukhulupirika, Kupsinjika, Kukhumudwa, ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Masewera pa intaneti mu Achinyamata Achinyamata (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Aug 31; 16 (17). pii: E3181. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173181.

Mbiri ndi Zolinga: Kugwiritsa ntchito masewera kuthana ndi zovuta m'malingaliro kwatchulidwa kuti ikhale njira yoyeserera yomwe ikupanga vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (IGD). Kafukufukuyu adasanthula mayanjano pakati pa kukhazikika, kuzindikira kupsinjika, kukhumudwa, ndi IGD.

Njira: Onse omwe ali ndi 87 omwe ali mgululi la IGD ndi gulu la 87 pagulu lolamulira adalembedwanso izi. IGD idapezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disrupt. Magulu a kupsinjika, kulimba mtima, ndi kukhumudwa anayeza ndi mafunso omwe anadziwuza okha.

ResultsGulu la IGD linali ndi mphamvu yotsika, yopepuka kuzindikira, komanso kukhumudwa kuposa gulu lolamulira. Kupenda kozungulira kwa Hierarchical kunawonetsa kuti kulimba mtima kumalumikizidwa ndi IGD atazindikira kuti kupsinjika kumawongoleredwa. Pambuyo povutitsidwa ndi nkhawa, kulimba mtima komanso kuzindikira kupanikizika sizinaphatikizidwe ndi IGD. Pakati pagulu la IGD, iwo omwe ali ndi zofooka zochepa anali ndi nkhawa yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, chilango chinali njira yokhazikika yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi IGD.

Mawuwo: Kulimba mtima kochepa komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha IGD. Anthu a IGD omwe ali ndi vuto lotsika anali ndi nkhawa yayikulu. Kukhumudwa kunalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi IGD kuposa kulimba mtima. Kuunikira kwa kukhumudwa ndi njira zopewera kupanikizika ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IGD omwe amawonetsa kuperewera kwambiri kapena kupsinjika kwambiri.

Njira yodziwitsira ubale wapabanja komanso kusungulumwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti: Kafukufuku wa ERP (2019)

Zambiri pa ubale womwe ulipo Intaneti osokoneza ndi kupsinjika pakati pa ophunzira aku Lebanon ku Lebanon (2019)

Chidule cha Nkhani. 2019 Aug 6; 25: 104198. doi: 10.1016 / j.dib.2019.104198.

Kupsinjika ndi chizolowezi chamakhalidwe akukhala mavuto akulu azaumoyo omwe akukula mwamphamvu komanso kufalikira. Amakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ambiri ofooketsa komanso zinthu zina kuphatikizapo kuvulala kwamisala. Ophunzira azachipatala amakhalabe gawo losatetezeka kuti apangitse kupsinjika ndi chizolowezi chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Deta idasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira azachipatala mozungulira Lebanon pa ubale pakati pa kupsinjika ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Zomwe zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi zimapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi ophunzira azachipatala ku Lebanon, magawo awo opsinjika, magwero a nkhawa komanso kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza pa intaneti zolembedwa molingana ndi magawo omwe amakhala nawo. Zomwe zimasinthidwa zimaperekedwa pamatafura omwe apezeka m'nkhaniyi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika pakati pa ophunzira ku South-East Asia: Umboni wa tsopano (2018)

Indian J Zaumoyo. 2018 Jul-Sep;62(3):197-210. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_288_17.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira (PIU) pakati pa ophunzira wakhala akudandaula kwambiri pa thanzi labwino. Zolinga zathu zinali kuyang'anitsitsa maphunziro omwe alipo pa intaneti yovuta kuchokera ku Southeast Asia Region ndikuyang'ana: kuchuluka kwa PIU pakati pa ophunzira; kufufuza zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zokhudzana ndi matenda; ndikuyang'ana momwe PIU imachitira anthu, maganizo, ndi maganizo awo. Maphunziro onse omwe anachitika pakati pa anthu akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, ophatikiza ophunzira (ophunzira a sukulu kwa ophunzira apamwamba) a msinkhu uliwonse omwe anafufuza zochitika zamatenda ndi / kapena kufalikira kapena china chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha PIU / Internet amaonedwa kuti ndi oyenerera kuwongolera pano. Mauthenga apakompyuta a PubMed ndi Google Scholar anali kufufuza mosamalitsa maphunziro omwe adasindikizidwa mpaka ku October 2016. Gulu lathu lofufuzira linapereka ziganizo za 549, 295 zomwe zinkayenera kuti ziwonetseredwe pogwiritsa ntchito zofalitsidwa zawo mu Chingerezi m'magazini yowonedwa ndi anzawo. Mwa izi, maphunziro onse a 38 anakumana ndi ndondomeko yoyikapo ndipo anaphatikizidwa mu ndemanga. Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi choopsa cha PIU / Internet chinachokera ku 0 mpaka 47.4%, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa intaneti / kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku 7.4% kufika ku 46.4% pakati pa ophunzira ochokera Southeast Asia. Kuwonongeka kwa thupi monga kuperewera (26.8%), kugona kwa tsiku (20%), ndi vuto la maso (19%) lilinso lipoti pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito vuto. Palifunika kuyesa kafukufuku wochuluka m'dera lino kuti afufuze zomwe zimatetezera komanso zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi momwemo.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati Njira ina Yothanirana ndi Khalidwe Logwiritsa Ntchito Anzeru a Smartphone: Kuwunika Kwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula Kwa Meta-Testled Trials (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Oct 15; 16 (20). pii: E3912. yani: 10.3390 / ijerph16203912.

Ndi kuyambika kwa zinthu zamagetsi, mafoni a m'manja akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kusuta kwa foni yamakono kwakhala vuto laumoyo wa anthu onse. Kuthandizira kuchepetsa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone, njira zolipira ndalama monga masewera olimbitsa thupi zimalimbikitsidwa.

Chifukwa chake tidachita kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuwunika meta zomwe zilipo pa zakukonzanso zomwe zimachitika pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto laukadaulo.

Tidayang'ana PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, ndi Wanfang kuyambira pomwe tidayamba September 2019. Mayeso asanu ndi anayi oyenereranso osankhidwa mwapadera (RCT) adaphatikizidwa kuti aunike meta-SMD (ikuimira kukula kwa mphamvu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi) ndipo luso lawo laukadaulo linayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sikani ya PEDro.

Tapeza zotsatira zabwino zakuchitapo kanthu kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (Taichi, basketball, badminton, kuvina, kuthamanga, ndi njinga) pa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwathunthu (SMD = -1.30, 95% CI -1.53 to -1.07, p <0.005, I² = 62%) yamalo osokoneza bongo a smartphone ndi ma subscales ake anayi (chizindikiro chodziletsa: SMD = -1.40, 95% CI -1.73 mpaka -1.07, p <0.001, I² = 81%; sonyezani machitidwe: SMD = -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -1.66, p <0.001, I² = 79%; chitonthozo chamagulu: SMD = -0.99, 95% CI -1.18 to -0.81, p = 0.27, I² = 21%; Kusintha kwa machitidwe: SMD = -0.50, 95% CI 0.31 mpaka 0.69, p = 0.25, I² = 25%). Kuphatikiza apo, tidapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo kwambiri (SMD = -1.19, I² = 0%, 95% CI: -1.19 to -0.98) apindula kwambiri pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo (SMD = - 0.98, I² = 50%, 95% CI: -1.31 to -0.66); anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone omwe adachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi a masabata a 12 ndipo pamwambapa adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pamasamba onse (SMD = -1.70, I² = 31.2%, 95% CI -2.04 to -1.36, p = 0.03), poyerekeza ndi omwe adachita nawo masabata ochepera a 12 olowera zolimbitsa thupi (SMD = -1.18, I² = 0%, 95% CI-1.35 mpaka -1.02, p <0.00001). Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la smartphone omwe adachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe adatsekedwa adawonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu pamiyeso yonse (SMD = -1.22, I² = 0%, 95% CI -1.41 to -1.02, p = 0.56), poyerekeza ndi omwe adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi otseguka (SMD = -1.17, I² = 44%, 95% CI-1.47 mpaka -0.0.87, p = 0.03).

Kukhumudwa kwa wogwiritsira ntchito mapeto ndi kulephera kwa sayansi yamakono: kufufuza udindo wa mantha a kusowa kwachinsinsi, chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi umunthu (2018)

Asia. 2018 Nov 1; 4 (11): e00872. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2018.e00872.

Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza mgwirizano womwe ungakhalepo pakati pa zosiyana ndi mayankho a zolephera ndi digito yamakono. Zonsezi, olowa 630 (50% mwamuna) ali pakati pa zaka 18-68 (M = 41.41, SD = 14.18) adamaliza kufunsa mafunso pa intaneti. Izi zidaphatikizapo kudzidziwitsa nokha, kuyankha zolephera pamlingo waukadaulo wa digito, kuchuluka kwa Mantha Okusowa Pakhomo, chizolowezi cha intaneti, ndi mikhalidwe ya BIG-5. Kuopa kuphonya, kuzolowera intaneti, kutengeka, komanso kusokoneza bongo zonse zidakhala zowonetseratu zabwino zakayankha molakwika pakulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito. Kuvomereza, chikumbumtima, komanso kumasuka zidakhala zolosera zazikulu pakayankha molakwika pakulephera kwa ukadaulo wa digito. Mayankho pakulephera kwaukadaulo wa digito adawonetsa kudalirika kwamkati, pomwe zinthu zikutsitsa pazinthu zinayi zofunika, izi; 'mayankho olakwika', 'mayankho osinthika', 'chithandizo chakunja ndikuwonetsa kukhumudwa', ndi 'mkwiyo ndikusiya ntchito'.

Phunziro la woyendetsa gulu la kulingalira kwa kaganizidwe ka kagulu-kachitidwe kachitidwe ka mafilimu pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-6. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.103.

Njira yothetsera malingaliro (MBI) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zochita zokhudzana ndi khalidwe lachizolowezi zaka zaposachedwapa. Komabe, maphunziro ochepa chabe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito MBI akhala akuyendetsedwa ndi mafilimu, omwe amapezeka pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya China. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza momwe kagulu koganizira zamaganizo (GMCI) kakuyendetsera mafilimu pamsampha wamasewera a ku China.

Ophunzira omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu amagawidwa kukhala gulu lolamulira (n = 29) ndi gulu lothandizira (n = 41). Ophunzira mu gulu lotsogolera analandira GMCI sabata la 8. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumayesetseratu pogwiritsa ntchito zambiri kuchokera ku Mobile Phone Internet Addiction Scale (MPIAS) ndi nthawi yodzigwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono, yomwe inayesedwa payambira (1st sabata, T1), pambuyo-intervention (8th week, T2) -up (sabata la 14, T3), ndi yachiwiri kutsatila (20th sabata, T4).

Gulu lirilonse la ophunzira makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri linatsiriza kuchitapo kanthu ndikutsatila. Sefoni yamagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ndi MPIAS zimachepa kwambiri kuchoka ku T1 kupita ku T3 mu gulu lotsogolera. Poyerekeza ndi gulu lotsogolera, gulu lothandizira linali ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito smartphone pa T2, T3, ndi T4 ndipo maphunziro ochepa a MPIAS ku T3.

Prevalence and Correlates of Owonjezera Smartphone Use phakathi Ophunzira Medical: Phunziro la Mtanda (2019)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Nov 11;41(6):549-555. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_75_19.

Kuchulukitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a smartphone kwadzetsa kuyambitsa chizolowezi cha ma smartphone ngati chizolowezi chokhala ndi zizolowezi zowononga thanzi. Chodabwitsachi sichinaphunziridwe mozama momwe India amathandizira. Kafukufukuyu adawerengera kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa foni yam'manja mwa ophunzira ophunzira zamankhwala, ndikuwunika kwake pakukwaniritsidwa kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa kugona komanso kupsinjika.

Kafukufuku wokhudza mtanda unachitika pakati pa Novembala 2016 ndi Januwale 2017 m'makalasi a 195 ophunzira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwa smartphone, kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa mafoni a smartphone, mtundu wa kugona, komanso kuzindikira kwa kupsinjika kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI), ndi Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10 ), motsatana.

Mwa ophunzira a 195, 90 (46.15%) anali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo la smartphone malinga ndi kukula kwake. Kudzimvera komwe adanena podzimva kuti uli ndi chizolowezi cha smartphone, kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone musanagone, zambiri za PSS, ndi masukulu a PSQI amapezeka kuti amagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zambiri za SAS-SV. Kuwongolera kofunika kwambiri kunawonedwa pakati pa SAS-SV ndi masukulu a PSS-10, ndi kuchuluka kwa SAS-SV ndi PSQI.

Pali kukula kwakukulu kwa kusuta kwa ma smartphone mu ophunzira a koleji ku Western Maharashtra. Kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa chizolowezi ichi ndi kugona kwaumphawi komanso kuvutika kwambiri. Kudziwitsa kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira za kukhala ndi chizolowezi cha foni yam'manja ndikosangalatsa. Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti adziwe ngati kudzizindikira kumeneku kumabweretsa kufunafuna chithandizo. Maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti tipeze momwe timalumikizirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni ya smartphone musanagone.

Mawonekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa komanso kugwirizanitsa kwa zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto ovuta pakati pa antchito osamukira ku Shanghai, China (2019)

Int Health. 2019 Oct 31; 11 (S1): S33-S44. doi: 10.1093 / inthealth / ihz086.

Ndi kutchuka kwa mafoni ku China, momwe machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni (SU) ndikugwiritsira ntchitovuto yamavuto (PSU) pakati pa ogwira ntchito osamukira sadziwika. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza njira komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti SU ndi PSU zizigwira ntchito ku Shanghai, China. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyeserera za PSU mu kulumikizana pakati pa SU ndi zina zamaganizidwe zinafufuzidwanso.

Mafunso ofotokoza omwe ali ndi foni ya foni yam'manja yotchedwa Mobile Phone Addiction Index, Mafunso a Patient Health, World Health Organisation ya zinthu zisanu ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa kugona, kupsinjika kwa ntchito ndi SU, zidaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito osuntha a 2330 m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi a Shanghai kuyambira Juni mpaka September 2018.

Mwa mafunso omwe abwerera 2129, 2115 inali yovomerezeka. SU ndi PSU zinasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu aziganiza bwino, kugona bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni apamwamba a smartphone ndizochita zambiri za SU ndi PSU. PSU idasewera gawo lolumikizanitsa pakati pa kulumikizana pakati pa nthawi ya SU tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zinthu zamaganizidwe, kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa, thanzi lam'mutu komanso kupsinjika kwa ntchito.

Zowopsa zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi intaneti komanso kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro pakati pa ophunzira aku koleji: kuyerekezera kwamayiko 7 / dera (2018)

Thanzi Labwino. 2018 Oct 19; 165: 16-25. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.puhe.2018.09.010.

Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti adziwe kuopsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti, masewera a pa Intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a ophunzira a koleji m'mayiko asanu ndi limodzi / ku Asia (Singapore, Hong Kong [HK] / Macau, China, South Korea, Taiwan ndi Japan) poyerekeza ndi ophunzira ku United States (US). Anayambanso kuwonetsa zoopsa za kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira omwe amamwa mankhwala ozunguza intaneti ochokera m'mayikowa.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha ophunzira a 8067 koleji a zaka zapakati pa 18 ndi zaka 30 adatengedwa kuchokera ku mayiko ndi zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ophunzira amapanga kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, maseŵera a pa Intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso kukhalapo kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa.

Fkapena ophunzira onse, chiŵerengero chofala cha anthu onse anali 8.9% chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, 19.0% pazosewera zamaseŵera pa intaneti ndi 33.1% pa chizoloŵezi cholumikizana ndi intaneti pa Intaneti. Poyerekeza ndi ophunzira a ku America, ophunzira a ku Asia anawonetsa zoopsa zowonjezera maukonde ochezera a pa Intaneti koma anawonetsa zoopsa zochepetsera maseŵera a pa Intaneti (kupatulapo ophunzira a HK / Macau). Ophunzira a ku China ndi a ku Japan anawonetsanso ngozi zoopsa zowonongeka pa Intaneti poyerekeza ndi ophunzira a US. Kawirikawiri, ophunzira a ku Asia omwe anali osokonezeka kwambiri anali pangozi yaikulu ya kuvutika maganizo kusiyana ndi ophunzira a ku America omwe anali osokonezeka, makamaka pakati pa ophunzira a ku Asia omwe ankakonda kusewera pa Intaneti. Ophunzira a ku Asia omwe anali osokonezeka omwe anali osokonezeka kwambiri, anali osokonezeka kwambiri kuposa ana omwe anali adokotala a ku America, makamaka ophunzira a ku Asia amene ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndipo ophunzira omwe ankakhala nawo ku HK / Macau ndi Japan anali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo.

Pali kusiyana pakati pa dziko ndi chigawo pa zoopsa za zoledzeretsa za intaneti ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Zimalongosola kuti mapulogalamu apadera a maphunziro a zaumoyo okhudza zowonongeka pa intaneti ndi oyenerera kuti apititse patsogolo kuyenera ndi kuthandizira. Mapulogalamuwa ayesetsedwe kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la intaneti komanso komanso kusokonezeka maganizo pakati pa ophunzira a koleji.

Maseŵera ochepa kwambiri a Mafoni a Maselo a Smartphone mu Achikulire Achichepere: Maganizo okhudza thupi, chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi thanzi labwino (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-9. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.105

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto kwamavuto (PSU) ndi vuto lomwe likubwera koma silinaphunzire zaumoyo wa anthu. Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika za miliri ya PSU pagulu la anthu. Tidayesa kuchuluka kwa ma psychometric a Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) ndikuwunika zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso machitidwe azaumoyo kwa achikulire aku China ku Hong Kong.

Chitsanzo chochepa cha anthu akuluakulu a 3,211 a zaka ≥18 (kutanthauza ± SD: 43.3 ± 15.7, 45.3% amuna) adachita nawo kafukufuku wa telefoni ku Hong Kong ndipo anamaliza China SAS-SV. Mauthenga ofunika kwambiri omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito amayang'ana mgwirizano wa zikhalidwe za anthu, zikhalidwe zaumoyo, ndi matenda akuluakulu ndi chiwerengero cha SAS-SV. Deta inalemedwa ndi zaka, zachiwerewere, ndi maphunziro opindula a maphunziro a anthu ambiri a Hong Kong.

Chinese SAS-SV imagwirizana mkati (Cronbach's α = .844) komanso imakhazikika patadutsa sabata imodzi (coefficient yolumikizana ndi intraclass = .1, p <.76). Kusanthula kwazinthu zotsimikizika kunathandizira mawonekedwe osagwirizana omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndimaphunziro am'mbuyomu. Kukula kwakukulu kwa PSU kunali 001% (38.5% nthawi yokhulupirira: 95%, 36.9%). Kugonana kwa akazi, zaka zazing'ono, kukhala okwatirana / okwatirana kapena osudzulidwa / kupatukana (osakwatira), komanso maphunziro apansi adalumikizidwa ndi mphambu yayikulu ya SAS-SV (onse ps <.40.2). Kusuta pakadali pano, kumwa mowa tsiku ndi tsiku tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumaneneratu za PSU yayikulu pambuyo pakuwongolera zomwe zimachitika pakati pa anthu komanso kusintha.

A Chinese SAS-SV adapezeka kuti ndi ovomerezeka komanso odalirika pofufuza akuluakulu a PSU ku Hong Kong. Zambiri zamakhalidwe abwino komanso zaumoyo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi PSU pa chiwerengero cha anthu, zomwe zingakhale ndi zofunikira popewera PSU ndi kafukufuku wamtsogolo.

Achinyamata a 'smartphone amagwiritsa ntchito usiku, kusokonezeka tulo ndi zipsinjo (2018)

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Nov 17.

Masiku ano mafoni a m'manja amagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse, usana kapena usiku, ndi achinyamata. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, makamaka usiku, kumawopsa pakusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi kukhumudwa kwa achinyamata. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kusanthula kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone usiku, kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi zizindikilo zakukhumudwa mwa achinyamata. Kafukufukuyu adasanthula zochokera kwa ophunzira 714 ku Surabaya, omwe adasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yosavuta. Kusintha kodziyimira pawokha kunali kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone usiku pomwe kusiyanasiyana komwe kunali kudalira kugona ndi zipsinjo. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso atatu: kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja usiku, mafunso a Insomnia Severity Index komanso funso la Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa Spearman's rho (α <0.05). Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti panali ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni usiku ndi tulo kusokonezeka kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wabwino (r = 0.374), ndikuti panali ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni usiku ndi zizindikiritso zakukhumudwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi kulumikizana kwabwino (r = 0.360). Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafoni usiku kumatha kutenga gawo lalikulu pamavuto ogona komanso zipsinjo pakati pa achinyamata. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto losagona komanso zodetsa nkhawa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ngati ali ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo za smartphone. Anamwino ayenera kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro azaumoyo kwa achinyamata kuti awadziwitse za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwama foni am'manja popewa kusokonezeka tulo ndikuchepetsa zipsinjo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta pa intaneti komanso chidwi chaku maphunziro apamwamba (2020)

Zolemba Pazakompyuta Zophunzirira, 2019; DoI: 10.1111 / jcal.12414

Kafukufuku wapano adafufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) komanso chilimbikitso chofuna kuphunzira, ndikufufuza zamaganizidwe ndi zochitika zapaubwenzi. Ophunzira mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi asanu mu yunivesite ya Italy adalembedwa kuti ayambe kuphunzira. Panali chiyanjano choyipa pakati pa PIU komanso chilimbikitso chowerengera: zoyipa pamaganizidwe ophunzirira, kutanthauza kuti ophunzira zimawavuta kulinganiza bwino kuphunzira kwawo; komanso PIU imagwirizananso ndi nkhawa zoyesa. Zotsatira zapano zikuwonetsanso kuti panali kuyanjana pang'ono kwa PIU pa njira zophunzirira mwa kusungulumwa. Izi zikulimbikitsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi milingo yayikulu ya PIU atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri chofuna kuphunzira, chifukwa chake, kutsika kwamaphunziro kumachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zingapo za PIU.

Kulongosola

• Kafukufuku wapano adasanthula ubale womwe uli pakati pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (PIU) komanso chidwi chofuna kuphunzira.
• Panali ubale wopanda pake pakati pa PIU komanso chilimbikitso chowerenga.
• PIU idalumikizidwa ndi nkhawa yoyesa.
• Kusungulumwa pang'ono kunasiyanitsa zotsatira za PIU pa njira zophunzirira
• Omwe ali ndi milingo yayikulu ya PIU ali pachiwopsezo chotsimikiza chochepa chofuna kuphunzira.

Ma Level a Smartphone Addiction Levels komanso Association With Communication Skurs in Nursing and Medical School Student (2020)

J Nurs Res. 2020 Jan 16. doi: 10.1097 / jnr.0000000000000370.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pakati pa achinyamata ndizofala kwambiri. Komabe, mafoni amtunduwu amakhudzana ndi zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Adanenanso kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone kumatha kusokoneza kuphunzira mkalasi, kuyambitsa mavuto, komanso kusokoneza mayanjano amunthu.

Zolinga za phunziroli zinali kudziwa kuchuluka kwa momwe amaleredwera ndi ophunzira a sukulu yaunamwino komanso masukulu othandizira zamankhwala ndikuwunikira momwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudzira maluso oyankhula.

Kuphunzira kwamtunduwu kunachitika ndi ana a sukulu yophunzitsa zamankhwala ndi anamwino pa yunivesite ya boma (ophunzira 502). Zambiri adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito fomu ya chidziwitso cha inu nokha, ya Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), ndi Chikondwerero cha Luso la Kuyankhulana.

Onse omwe akuchita nawo kafukufukuyu anali ndi mafoni am'manja. Ambiri (70.9%) anali azimayi, ndipo 58.2% anali mgulu la anamwino. Ophunzirawo adagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja kwa nthawi yayitali ya maola 5.07 ± 3.32 patsiku, makamaka potumiza mauthenga. Chiwerengero chonse cha SAS-SV cha omwe adatenga nawo gawo chinali 31.89 ± 9.90, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu mu SAS-SV kumatanthauza kuti zambiri zidapezeka pokhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa dipatimenti, jenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni tsiku ndi tsiku, kupambana pamaphunziro, udindo wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone m'kalasi, kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera, kulumikizana mosavuta ndi odwala komanso abale, njira yolankhulirana, zovuta zaumoyo zogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni, komanso kuvulala (p <.05). Kuphatikiza apo, ubale wabwino pakati pa SAS-SV umatanthauza kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito a foni yam'manja ndi zaka zogwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja, pomwe ubale wofooka udapezeka pakati pa SAS-SV amatanthauza kuchuluka ndi Kuyesa Maluso Oyankhulana Zowerengera Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni tsiku ndi tsiku kumapezeka kuti ndikokulosera kofunikira kwambiri pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja.

Kusuta kwa Facebook ndi umunthu (2020)

Asia. 2020 Jan 14; 6 (1): e03184. doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2020.e03184.

Kafukufukuyu adafufuza ubale womwe uli pakati pa zolaula za Facebook ndi umunthu. Ophunzira okwanira 114 (azaka zoyambira kutenga nawo gawo ali 18-30 ndipo amuna anali 68.4% ndipo azimayi anali 31.6%) adachita nawo kafukufuku pa intaneti. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti 14.91% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo wafika pa polythetic cutoff score, ndipo 1.75% wafika pachimake chodzikongoletsera. Makhalidwe, monga kuphatikizira, kuyankhula momasuka, ma neuroticism, kuvomerezedwa, chikumbumtima, ndi zamwano, sizokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa Facebook komanso kulimba kwa Facebook. Kusungulumwa kunali kogwirizana ndi kukhudzika kwa Facebook, ndipo zidaneneratu za kukhudzidwa kwa Facebook powerengera mpaka 14% ya kusiyanasiyana kwa kusuta kwa Facebook. Zoperewera ndi malingaliro a kafukufuku wowonjezereka zakambidwa.

Makonda a Smartphone ndi Facebook amagawana ziwopsezo zambiri ndi zomwe amaphunzira m'zitsanzo za ophunzira asanafike pomaliza maphunziro (2019)

Amakonda Psychiatry Psychother. 2019 Oct-Dec;41(4):358-368. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0069.

Kupititsa patsogolo kumvetsetsa kwa mawonekedwe pakati pa chizolowezi cha smartphone (SA) ndi Facebook (FA), timayerekezera kuti kupezeka kwa mitundu yonse yaukadaulo waukadaulo, wokhala ndi zotsatirapo zake zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, timaganiza kuti SA imalumikizidwa ndi zochepera zokomera anthu.

Tinaphunziranso ophunzira omwe sanamalize maphunziro ochokera ku Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 35. Maphunziro onse adamaliza mafunso omwe adakwaniritsidwa, omwe ali ndi data ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, Brazil ya Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-BR), Bergen Scale for Facebook Addiction, Barrat Impulsivity Scale 11 (BIS-11), Social Support Satisfaction Scale (SSSS), ndi Brief Selling Ukufuna Scale (BSSS-8). Atamaliza kufunsa mafunso, wofunsayo adachita Mafunso a Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Mafunso (MINI).

Pakufufuza kosagwirizana, SA imagwirizana ndi jenda ya akazi, azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 25, FA, vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusokonezeka kwakukulu, mavuto, nkhawa zambiri, kuchuluka kwa SSSS, kuchuluka kwambiri mu BSSS-8, ndi kuchuluka kwambiri ku BIS. Gululi lomwe lili ndi SA ndi FA linapereka kuchuluka kwakuchulukirapo kwa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukhumudwa, ndi nkhawa poyerekeza ndi gulu ndi SA lokha.

Pampulu lathu, kupezekanso kwa SA ndi FA komwe kumalumikizana ndi zotsatira zapamwamba komanso zotsika zazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti SA ndi FA zimagawana zinthu zina zangozi. Maphunziro owonjezeranso amayenera kumveketsa komwe mabungwe awa akupita.

Udindo Wokambirana Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mitundu pa Kukakamizidwa, Njira Yolepheretsa / Njira Zowonetsera, komanso Chidwi chaintaneti pa Achinyamata Kuchokera kwa Gender Perspective (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 24; 10: 2402. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02402

Zotsatira zam'mbuyomu zawonetsa kuti kusakhazikika ndi Behaeveal Inhibition / Approach System (BIS / BAS) zimakhudza kwambiri chizolowezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti, koma njira zomwe zimayendera mabungwewa ndi kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazotsatirazi sizinayang'anitsidwe kwenikweni. Tidasanthula zovuta zoyimira pakati pamafashoni kuthana ndi kukakamizidwa, ndi BIS / BAS kuzolowera intaneti komanso kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi m'mayanjano awa. Achinyamata okwana 416 achi China adayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wofufuza za Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, sikelo ya BIS / BAS, ndi Coping Style Scale for Middle School Student. Zambiri zidasanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wodziyimira pawokha t- Kuyesa, kuyesa-lalikulu, kuphatikiza kwa Pearson, ndi kapangidwe kazithunzithunzi. Zotsatira kuchokera pagulu la anthu angapo (mwa achinyamata) zimawonetsa kuti zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti (p <0.001) ndi BIS (p = 0.001) idaneneratu mwachindunji kusuta kwa atsikana pa intaneti, pomwe onsewo ali osafunikira (p = 0.011) ndi BAS (p = 0.048) adaneneratu mwachindunji zakumwa kwa intaneti mwa anyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthana ndi chidwi kumateteza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kukakamizidwa ndi kusuta kwa intaneti (β = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.023-0.168) komanso ubale wapakati pa BIS ndi intaneti (β = 0.064, 95% CI: 0.013-0.153) mwa atsikana , pomwe anali anyamata, kuthana ndi mavuto komanso kuthana ndi malingaliro adathetsa kuyanjana pakati pa kukakamizidwa ndi kusuta kwa intaneti (β = 0.118, 95% CI: 0.031-0.251; β = 0.065, 95% CI: 0.010-0.160, motsatana) ndi kuthana ndi zovuta kumathetsa mgwirizano pakati pa BAS ndi intaneti [addiction = -0.058, 95% CI: (-0.142) - (- 0.003)]. Zotsatira izi zikuwonjezera kuzindikira kwathu komwe kumayambitsa mayanjano pakati pa kukakamizidwa, BIS / BAS, ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa achinyamata ndikuwonetsa kuti maphunziro okhudzana ndi jenda amayenera kuchepetsa vuto la achinyamata pa intaneti ndilofunika. Njirazi zikuyenera kuyang'ana kwa olosera zamtsogolo za chizolowezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti komanso pakukula kwamachitidwe apadera a anyamata ndi atsikana motsatana.

Malingaliro Okhazikika kwa Odwala Amaganizo Amaganizo Akugwira Ntchito ndi Achinyamata mu Age Age. (2018)

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 Oct 13;20(12):113. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0974-z.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapaukadaulo kwaukadaulo kwa digito kumasintha nthawi zonse ndipo kumakhudza kwambiri ndikuwonetsa thanzi ndi malingaliro awo. Ukadaulo walowa m'malo azachipatala ndikukweza zovuta zatsopano zamankhwala azamisala. Pambuyo pazosintha kwakusinthaku, kuphatikiza kuwunikiranso mwachidule zofunikira kuyambira 2014, nkhaniyi iwonetsa momwe mfundo zoyambira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zachipatala ndi odwala, pogwiritsa ntchito ma vignettes kuti awonetse fanizo.

Achinyamata ambiri (95%) m'magulu onse azikhalidwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni (Anderson et al. 2018 •). Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo m'matenda am'mutu kukukulirakulira, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa "mapulogalamu" Ngakhale chidziwitso chaukadaulo kuchokera kwa akatswiri aukadaulo chimafotokoza zabwino zonse zaukadaulo (Anderson ndi Rainie 2018), kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la achinyamata kumakhalabe kwakukulu, ndipo mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi kukhumudwa kulimba. Kuledzera pa intaneti, kugwiriridwa pa intaneti, ndikupeza zinthu zosaloledwa kudzera mu "ukonde wakuda" kumabweretsa zovuta zina zamankhwala ndi zamalamulo. Momwemonso, azachipatala ali ndiudindo woyenera wophunzitsira ndi kulimbikitsa, kufufuza ntchito zamaukadaulo ndi odwala achichepere komanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zovuta zomwe zitha kuchitika kuchipatala, kuphatikiza chinsinsi, kudziyimira pawokha, kupindula / kusadzipereka, komanso malingaliro azamalamulo monga omwe adalamulidwa kupereka malipoti. Makanema atsopano azama media ndi digito amapereka zovuta pamachitidwe azachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito ndi achinyamata. Madokotala amafunika kuti azidziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano komanso mikangano yokhudza ukadaulo ndi zomwe zingakhudze achinyamata ndikuchita nawo ntchito yolimbikitsa ndi maphunziro amisala moyenera. Ndi wodwala payekhapayekha, azachipatala ayenera kuwunika zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndikuziganiziranso, mothandizana pakufunika, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zazitali zazikhalidwe.

Ntchito Yowonongeka ya State Attachment Nkhawa ndi Kupewa Pakati pa Nkhawa za Padziko Lonse ndi Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amagwiritsira Ntchito Pakompyuta (2019)

Psychol Rep. 2019 Jan 6: 33294118823178. pitani: 10.1177 / 0033294118823178.

Phunziroli likufuna kufufuza maubwenzi omwe ali pakati pa nkhawa, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (SNS), ndi SNS zomwe zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi choyendetsa bongo ndikupitiriza kuyesa ntchito yochepetsera chisokonezo cha dziko komanso kusamalidwa. Chitsanzo cha achinyamata achi China (N = 437, M_m'badwo = 24.21 ± 3.25, amuna 129) adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli, zomwe adazisankhazo adazitenga kudzidziwitsa okha. Zotsatira zinawulula kuti kuda nkhawa kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali kumalumikizidwa ndi chizolowezi cha SNS komanso chizolowezi cha SNS. Kuda nkhawa ndi zolumikizana ndi boma kumachepetsa maubwenzi awiriwa atatha kuwongolera jenda, zaka, komanso kupewa kuphatikizidwa ndi boma, pomwe kupewa kudziphatika kwa boma sikunawunikire kwenikweni. Makamaka, maubale abwino pakati pa nkhawa zamankhwala ndi chizolowezi cha SNS (chizolowezi) zimangolekezera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa zochepa. Pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa yayikulu yakumayiko, nkhawa zamagulu sizinayanjanenso ndi vuto la SNS kapena chizolowezi cha SNS.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro apamwamba a zachuma pazovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti: Kafukufuku woyamba (2018)

Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;32(7):846-857. doi: 10.1037/adb0000404.

Kafukufuku wapano akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachuma pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuyesa lingaliro loti, mofananira ndi machitidwe ena osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movutikira ndi njira yolimbikitsira, kuwonetsa kuwunika kwakukulu kwa mphotho yomwe ingalandiridwe posakhalitsa yokhudzana ndi mphotho zosachedwa komanso zochedwa. Zambiri zinasonkhanitsidwa kudzera pa nsanja yosonkhanitsira deta ya Amazon Mechanical Turk. Akuluakulu onse 256 (Mage = 27.87, SD = 4.79; 58.2% Oyera, 23% aku Asia; 65.2% anali ndi digiri yothandizirana kapena kupitilira apo) adamaliza kafukufukuyu. Njira zakuchedwetsera kuchotsera, kulingalira zamtsogolo, kufunika kwa intaneti, ndi kulimbikitsanso kwina zonse zathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwapadera pakulosera zavuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso kulakalaka intaneti. M'mitundu yonse yoyang'anira olosera onse ofunikira, kulimbikitsanso kwina ndikuyerekeza kwamtsogolo kunathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwapadera. Anthu omwe amafunikira kwambiri komanso kuchotsera anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta. Pogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wazachuma pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso amalimbikitsa zolimbikitsa zomwe zikuchitika limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mphotho yomwe yachedwa.

Kuphatikizana kwa phenotypes kosaoneka ndi kukakamiza kumalongosola zochitika zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi khalidwe (2018)

CNS Wopenya. 2018 Nov 21: 1-15. yesani: 10.1017 / S1092852918001244.

Kukhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwazinthu zakhala zikuphatikizidwa monga zofunikira kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi zochitika ndi phenotypes zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri ku chizolowezi choledzeretsa. Tinayesetsa kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chomwe chimaganizira zojambulazo monga kutengana kwapadera kwa phenotypes ndi kuyesa ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitsanzochi zimalongosola zochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zofanana.

Akuluakulu akulu (N = 487) adalembedwanso kudzera pa Mechanical Turk ya Amazon ndipo adamaliza kufunsa mafunso omwe amayesa kutengeka, kusalolera kusatsimikizika, zikhulupiriro zowonera, komanso kuopsa kwa zizolowezi za 6 zosokoneza komanso zokhudzana nazo. Magulu am'magulu ankhondo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zizolowezi zamagulu m'magulu amtundu umodzi omwe amawonetsa zochitika zawo. Zomangamanga zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtundu wa bifactor wopepuka wa kukakamizidwa ndi kukakamizidwa ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa kusiyanasiyana komwe kumafotokozedwera pakuphatikizika kwa zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chofananira ndi chilichonse mwa mtunduwo.

Zizoloŵezi zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi zowonongeka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magulu osiyana a 2: Mavuto a Kuthamangirira, omwe ali ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kutchova njuga, ndi kugula zinthu, ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi Obsessive-Compulsive-Problems, zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, kudya mowa mwauchidakwa, ndi intaneti. Chinthu chodzidzimutsa chokhudzidwa ndi chidziwitso ndi kukakamiza chinapangitsa kuti munthu akhale woyenera bwino, ndi 3 zinthu zosagwirizanitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mbali yowonongeka, komanso zochitika zenizeni. Zomwezi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimalongosola momveka bwino 39.9% ndi 68.7% ya kusiyana kwathunthu kwa Impulse-Control Problems ndi Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Matatizo.

Chitsanzo chokhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa komwe kumaimira zochitika izi monga kuperewera kwa phenotypes, zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pomvetsetsa zizoloŵezi zoledzeretsa ndi zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe okhudzana ndi machitidwe okhudzidwa, kuwonetsetsa, komanso njira zothandizira odwala.

Internet: kuchitira nkhanza, kuledzera ndi phindu (2018)

Rev Med Brux. 2018;39(4):250-254.

M'nkhaniyi, tikukonzekera kuti tikambirane zofalitsa zaposachedwa pa intaneti pa Atalasi. Tikayambitsa mitu yambiri, tiyambanso kufotokozera mafunso osiyanasiyana omwe adayamba pa nthawi yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi matenda ndi mayankho omwe athandizidwa ndi maphunziro a kachipatala ndi maulendo; Tidzakambirana za mavuto omwe ali nawo komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa AI ndi zotsatira zake pa thanzi; Tidzakambirana tsatanetsatane za mankhwala osiyana siyana omwe atchulidwa komanso mzimu wa chilankhulo, tidzakambirana za ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zamaganizo komanso zosiyana siyana za kafukufuku wamtsogolo.

Chiyanjano pakati pa intaneti kugwiritsira ntchito Matenda, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsyinjika pakati pa ophunzira a Chigayina ndi a ku Yunivesite (2018)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2018 Aug 27; 89: 188-199. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.08.011.

Pakafukufuku wapano, tidasanthula ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakukhumudwa ndi Internet Use Disorder (IUD) komanso pakati pakupsa ndi IUD pakati pa aku Germany komanso aku China aku koleji. Chifukwa chakusiyana kwazikhalidwe komanso tanthauzo lawo pamatenda amunthu, timayembekezera kuti ophunzira aku koleji aku China azikhala ndi IUD makamaka kuposa ophunzira aku koleji aku Germany. Tikuyembekezeranso kupeza ubale wabwino pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi IUD komanso pakati pakupsinjika ndi IUD. Kuphatikiza apo, timakhulupirira kuti maubalewa akuwonetsa zotsatira zapadziko lonse lapansi motero tikupezeka muzitsanzo zonsezi. Detayi idawonetsa kuti ophunzira aku koleji aku China anali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zakutopetsa mu subscales MBI Emotional Exhaustion ndi MBI Cynicism komanso zambiri zapamwamba za IUD, koma osati zowerengeka zapamwamba. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, kuwunika kwamalumikizidwe kuwulula kulumikizana kwakukulu, kwabwino pakati pakukhumudwa ndi IUD komanso pakati pakupsinjika ndi IUD. Zotsatirazi ndizofanana pamitundu yonse iwiri, kutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake ndizovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, tawona kuti ubale wapakati pa kukhumudwa ndi IUD ndiwolimba kuposa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakumva kutopa ndi IUD m'mitundu yonseyi, ngakhale izi sizinali zofunikira. Timaliza kuti kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa ndizokhudzana ndi IUD ndikuti ubalewu umachitika popanda chikhalidwe cha munthu.

Chisipanishi cha Phubbing Scale: Chizoloŵezi cha intaneti, Facebook intrusion, ndi mantha akusowa monga correlates (2018)

Psicothema. 2018 Nov;30(4):449-454. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2018.153.

Kuvulaza ndi khalidwe lofala kwambiri lomwe limaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono pamalo ochezera anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo ndikuyankhulana ndi foni osati ndi anthu ena. Kafukufuku wokhala ndi chiphuphu amachiyesa pogwiritsa ntchito mamba osiyana kapena mafunso osakwatiwa, choncho pamayeso oyenerera ndi zofunikira zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ma psychometric kuti ziwoneke bwino. Cholinga cha phunziro lathu chinali kukhazikitsa Baibulo la Chisipanishi la Phubbing Scale ndi kuyang'ana zigawo zake zamaganizo: chinthu chokhazikika, kudalirika, ndi kuvomerezana.

Ophunzirawo anali akuluakulu a 759 Spanish pakati pa 18 ndi 68 a zaka zapakati. Iwo anamaliza kufufuza pa intaneti.

Zotsatira zimathandizira dongosolo lomwe liri logwirizana ndi phunziro loyambirira lovomerezeka, ndi zifukwa ziwiri: Kusokonezeka kwa Kulankhulana ndi Kuwonerera kwa Mafoni. Kusinthasintha kwa mkati kunapezeka kokwanira. Umboni wa kutsimikizirana kwa mgwirizanowu unaperekedwa kudzera mu chitsanzo chotsatira chachikhalidwe chomwe chinasonyeza kuyanjana kwabwino ndi zochitika zowonongeka kwa intaneti, Facebook intrusion, ndi mantha osowa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi mayanjano ake ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi komanso makhalidwe omwe amachitira achinyamata achinyamata a ku Japan (2018)

Clinic Psychiatry Neurosci. 2018 Oct 29. yani: 10.1111 / pcn.12791.

Pakhala pali nkhaŵa za kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti movutikira (PIU) ndi zotsatira zake pa zizoloŵezi za moyo ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi thanzi, kupatsidwa kufalitsa mofulumira kwa matelefoni. Phunziroli likufuna kufotokoza kuwonjezereka kwa PIU pa zaka 3 m'dera lomwelo ndikufufuza za moyo ndi zokhudzana ndi thanzi zokhudzana ndi PIU pakati pa ophunzira a sukulu yapamwamba ku Japan.

Chaka chilichonse mu 2014-2016, kafukufuku adachitika ndi ophunzira aku sekondale achichepere ochokera kumidzi yaku Japan (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Mayeso a Achinyamata a Internet Addiction adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa PIU ya omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Ophunzira omwe adalemba 40 kapena kupitilira pa Internet Addiction Test adasankhidwa kuti akuwonetsa PIU phunziroli. Mayanjano omwe ali pakati pa PIU ndi zomwe amachita pamoyo wawo (mwachitsanzo, zizolowezi zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi yophunzira mkati mwa sabata, komanso nthawi yogona) ndi zizindikiritso zokhudzana ndi thanzi (zipsinjo zokhumudwitsa ndi zizindikiro za orthostatic dysregulation (OD)) zidaphunziridwa ndikuwunika kwamachitidwe.

Pa zaka 3, kuchuluka kwa PIU kunali 19.9% mu 2014, 15.9% mu 2015 ndi 17.7% mu 2016 popanda kusintha kwakukulu. PIU inagwirizana kwambiri ndi kudya chakudya cham'mawa, kukhala ndi nthawi yogona (pakati pa usiku), ndi kukhala ndi zizindikiro za OD pakati pa ophunzira onse a kalasi. Kugona kokha mutadzuka m'mawa, kusaphunzira nthawi pang'ono, ndi zizindikiro zowawa zimakhala ndi mayanjano abwino ndi PIU, kupatula pakati pa 1^st kusukulu ophunzira.

Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti PIU ikugwirizana ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yogona, kuphunzira, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndi OD. Kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika kuti pakhale njira zothandizira PIU.

Kukula kwa ma ARV ndi Associated Psychological Co-morbidities pakati pa Ophunzira a ku Koleji ku Bhutan (2018)

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Mar-Apr;56(210):558-564.

Maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo 823 chaka choyamba ndi chaka chomaliza ophunzira a 18-24 ochokera ku makoleji asanu ndi limodzi ku Bhutan. Mafunso odziyesa okha omwe ali ndi magawo atatu adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusonkhanitsa deta. Detayi inalowa ndi kutsimikiziridwa mu Epidata ndi kusanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito STATA / IC 14.

Kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi 282 (34.3%) ndi 10 (1%) motsatira. Zolumikizana zabwino pakati pa intaneti ndi zokhudzana ndi maganizo (r = 0.331 95% CI: 0.269, 0.390), pakati pa intaneti pa Intaneti ndi zaka za intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito (r = 0.104 95% CI: 0.036, 0.171), zaka ndi zaka zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (r = 0.8 95% CI: 0.012, 0.148) inawonetsedwa. Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti inali martphone 714 (86.8%). Kugwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira makompyuta (aPR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pofuna zolinga ndi maphunziro (aPR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.9) inasonyeza zotsatira zoteteza.

Internet Addiction Mu Medical Students (2019)

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Oct-Dec;30(Suppl 1)(4):S659-S663.

Ndi matenda osiyana-siyana omwe amasonyeza zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, zamaganizo ndi zachikhalidwe komanso amachititsa kusintha kwa ubongo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Pali zovuta za kafukufuku wam'deralo pa mutu uwu koma mwayi wa intaneti ndi ntchito yake ndi yaikulu. Phunziroli linachitidwa kuti lipeze kukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza intaneti kwa ophunzira azachipatala.

Unali kafukufuku wofotokozera wopangidwa ku Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad. Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu adasankhidwa mu kafukufukuyu pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosasinthika. Zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa kuthekera kwa maphunziro komanso kusukulu komanso njira zodziwitsira za intaneti.

Mu phunziro ili, 11 (7.86%) inakwaniritsa zoyenera za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ambiri mwa ophunzira 93 (66.3%) adagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti ayendere maulendo owonetsera. Ambiri mwa ophunzira 10 (90.9%), adasonyeza kulekerera ngati chizindikiro chachikulu chosafunika kwenikweni cha kuledzera kwa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kunawonetsa kwambiri p = 0.01 pansipa phindu la maphunziro poyerekeza ndi osakhala osokoneza. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kunasonyeza kwambiri p = Chiyanjano cha amuna ndi akazi a 0.03 ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti chofala kwambiri kuposa akazi (12.5% Vs 2.9%).

Kuyerekeza Ophunzira Okhala Ndi Opanda Mavuto a Smartphone mu Mtengo Wophatikiza (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 18; 10: 681. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00681.

Background: Masiku ano, zosokoneza bongo zili ndizofunika kwambiri pazochita zamisala. Posachedwa, izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa smartphone. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mabuku a sayansi komanso zofalitsa zikuluzikulu zikuwonetsa kugwirira ntchito kwamavuto a smartphone ngati vuto lalikulu paumoyo, pali kafukufuku wochepa pa nkhaniyi. Cholinga: Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyang'ana izi poona momwe zimakhalira pakati pa ophunzira omwe ali ndi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone. Njira: Kafukufuku adachitika kwa ophunzira onse omwe adalembetsa ku Sigmund Freud University Vienna. Smartphone Addiction Scale (SPAS) idagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pa ophunzira omwe ali ndi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone. Mtundu wophatikiza udayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito funso la Bielefeld Partnerhip Expectations Questionnaire (BFPE). Results: Mwa zitsanzo zonse, 75 ya ophunzira (15.1%) yawonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto kwamavuto. Kuphatikiza pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa mafoni a smartphone ndi mawonekedwe osungika osungika adapezeka. Zokambirana: Chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito foni yamavuto chikuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kazomwe wodwalayo amakonda. Kafukufuku wowonjezeranso pazinthu zina zamavuto amisala ndi umunthu amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavuto kwamavuto.

Chiyanjano Pakati pa Kupsinjika kwa Achinyamata ndi Kusuta Kwapaintaneti: Model Mediated-Moderation Model (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 4; 10: 2248. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02248.

Kafukufuku wamtunduwu adawunika zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika, nkhawa zamagulu, komanso kusakhala pagulu pazomwe zachitika pakompyuta ya achinyamata. Maphunzirowa-1,634 ophunzira apakati pasukulu yapakati-anafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito China Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), Social Anxcare Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) Chinese Short Fomu, China Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), ndi Funzoire la Family Social Mkhalidwe. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti 12% ya achinyamata omwe adafufuzidwa adawonetsa zizindikiro zakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kalasi, chizolowezi chomakonda kusewera pa intaneti komanso kuchuluka kwa zidakwa kumakula. Zawonetseranso kuti kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumalumikizana bwino ndi kupsinjika ndi nkhawa zamagulu komanso kumalumikizana molakwika ndi gulu. Kuda nkhawa kwa magawo azinthu kumathandizira pakukhudzidwa kwa kusokonekera kwa zinthu za pa intaneti komanso magulu azikhalidwe kumayambitsa kusokoneza kwa intaneti mwakuwongolera mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kupsinjika ndi nkhawa. Pomaliza, pali gawo loyerekeza pakati pa zopsinjika ndi zosokoneza pa intaneti Achinyamata Izi zikutanthauza kuti achinyamata ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana akamavutika, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa kusankha kwawo pa intaneti.

Ubale pakati pa mutu ndi Internet osokoneza mwa ana (2019)

Kukopa Kogwirizana ndi Kudetsa nkhawa, Thandizo la Mtundu, ndi Kusokoneza Kogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 24; 10: 640. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00640.

Cholinga: Intaneti ikhoza kupereka malo omwe akuwoneka ngati otetezeka kwa iwo omwe akukhumudwitsidwa ndi maubale mu "world offline". Ngakhale intaneti ikhoza kupatsa anthu osungulumwa mwayi wopeza thandizo ndi kuthandizira pa intaneti, kusiya kwathunthu kudziko lina kubwera ndi mtengo. Amakambirana ngati anthu atha kukhala "osokoneza bongo" pa intaneti. Zachidziwikire, panthawiyi, ofufuza ambiri amakonda mawuwa Mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IUD) m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti". Kuti tiwonetse kufunikira koti malo ochezera a pa intaneti amathandizira munthu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, tidasanthula, kwa nthawi yoyamba kudziwa kwathu, momwe chuma chazinthu zofananira ndi kuchuluka kwake zitha kuyimira gawo lotsutsana ndi chitukuko cha IUD. Kuphatikiza apo, mafashoni okhudzana ndi nkhawa amafufuzidwa ngati njira zina zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa IUD. Njira: Mu ntchito yomwe ilipo, N = 567 ophunzira (n = amuna 164 ndi n = akazi 403; M_m'badwo = 23.236; SD_m'badwo = 8.334) yodzaza ndi mafunso ofunikira kuwunika kosiyana momwe munthu angapewere ndikusamala nkhawa, zolakwika, zikhalidwe zomwe zikufotokozera kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana masiku onse. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira onse adapereka chidziwitso pakusiyana pakati pa IUD, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chomwe alandila, ndi kukula kwa malo ochezera (pamenepa ambiri). Results: Ophatikizidwa omwe ali ndi ma social network akuluakulu komanso ambiri mmalo omwe alandilidwa ndi anansi anthawi zambiri anena zochepera pa IUD mu data yathu. Njira yochepetsera kuthana ndi mavuto inali yofanana ndi ma IUD, pomwe palibe mabungwe okhwima omwe amawonekera pakati pa njira yopewa kupewera kuthana ndi chizolowezi cha IUD. Kuzungulira kwa mzera wotsogola kunagogomeza gawo lofunikira lachitetezo cha kulumikizidwa muzochitika zowopseza komanso malingaliro othandizirana. Kutsiliza: Kafukufuku wapano samangopereka umboni woti kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komanso mtundu wothandizidwa ndi anthu omwe amalandila pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku zimapatsa mphamvu pakuthana ndi IUD. Imathandizanso njira zomwe masitayilo apadera amafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo chomwe mwapatsidwa.

The Neuroscience of Smartphone / Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mafilimu ndi Kukula Kuyenera Kuphatikiza Njira za 'Psychoinformatics' (2019)

Mauthenga a Zachidziwitso ndi Sayansi pp 275-283

Ntchito yamakono imapereka mwachidule mwachidule zomwe zikuchitika panopa pofufuzira za njira zamaganizo zogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Zowonongeka kotero ndizofunika chifukwa anthu amathera nthawi yochuluka pazitsulo izi. Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zingapo zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kulankhulana mosavuta ndi anthu ena pamtunda wautali, zikuonekeratu kuti zingathe kuwononga ubongo ndi maganizo athu. Popeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi maganizo omwe wakhalapo mpaka tsopano kumadalira kokha kudzipereka kwa eni ake kuti aone momwe anthu akugwiritsira ntchito, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akatswiri a sayansi / akatswiri a maganizo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zamagetsi kuchokera ku makina / makompyuta, ndi / kapena zambiri zomwe anthu amawauza pazinthu zamagulu, muzofufuza zawo zasayansi. M'dziko lino, digiti ya phenotyping ingapezeke mwa njira za 'Psychoinformatics', kuphatikiza kwa psycho disciplines ndi kompyuta sayansi / informatics.

Phunziro la Kugwirizana Pakati pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Kukhumudwa Kwa Ophunzira a ku Namibia (2019)

Sayansi ya Deta ndi Big Data Analytics pp 1-9

Kuphulika kwa malo otchedwa Social Networking Sites nthawi zina kuli ndi ubwino wake komanso zoopsa zake. Zowopsya ndizokuti anthu ambiri akhala akuzunzidwa ndi kuchita zachiwawa ndi kuzunza anzawo kudzera pa Internet Social Networking Sites. Papepala, cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza kuyanjana pakati pa intaneti ndi khalidwe lachiwawa pakati pa ophunzira a University of Namibia. Kuchokera pa kufufuza kwa chiwerengero cha pepalacho kunatsimikizira kuti pali mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa intaneti ndi Chiwawa Chachikhalidwe ndipo ambiri omwe ali nawo mu phunziroli akuvutika ndi mavuto oledzera chifukwa cha intaneti. Komanso, zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti mitundu iŵiri yofala kwambiri ya nkhanza pakati pa ophunzira ambiri ndi udani ndi kupsinjika kwa thupi.

Mbiri Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto Paintaneti ndi Zotsatira Zake pa Moyo Wathanzi Wachinyamata (2019)

Int J Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kukhala ndi Thanzi Labwino. 2019 Oct 13; 16 (20). pii: E3877. yani: 10.3390 / ijerph16203877.

Intaneti yakhala yopindulitsa kwa achinyamata m'njira zambiri, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatha kukhala kopanda ntchito komanso zovuta, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira za kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupenda mbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto pa intaneti komanso ubale wake ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi thanzi (HRQoL). Kafukufuku wowunikira komanso wopingasa anachitika m'dera la kumpoto kwa Spain. Zitsanzozi zinali za ophunzira a 12,285. Kusintha kunali kosasangalatsa komanso koyimira. Zaka zodziwika ndi kupatuka kwapadera zinali 14.69 ± 1.73 (zaka 11-18). Mitundu ya ku Spain ya Theovuta ndi Generalized Internet Use Scale (GPIUS2) ndi ya Health-Related Quality of Life (KIDSCREEN-27) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafayilo anayi adapezeka (kugwiritsidwa ntchito kopanda vuto, kuwongolera kosinthika, kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pa intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta). Kupezeka kwa mitundu iwiri yomalizayi inali 18.5% ndi 4.9%, motsatana. Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti zovuta pamavuto ambiri ndi HRQoL. Mbiri yakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta idapereka kuchepa kwakukulu pamitundu yonse ya HRQoL. Kusanthula kunachitika kuti athe kupeza njira yotsatsira ya GPIUS2 (52 point).

Ubwenzi Between Parental Attachment ndi Mobile Phone Dependence Pakati pa Achinyamata Akumidzi a China: Udindo wa Alexithymia ndi Mindfulness (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 20; 10: 598. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.00598.

Foni yamakono yawonjezeka kwambiri pakudziŵika pakati pa achinyamata achinyamata aposachedwapa. Zofufuza zimasonyeza kudalira pa foni yam'manja zimakhudzana ndi ubale wovuta wa kholo ndi mwana. Komabe, kafukufuku wakale wokhudzana ndi mafoni a m'manja (MPD) ndi ochepa ndipo makamaka amaganizira zitsanzo za akuluakulu. Malingaliro awa, kafukufuku wamakono akufufuzira mgwirizano pakati pa maubwenzi a makolo ndi MPD komanso mphamvu zake, mwa achinyamata achinyamata kumidzi ya China. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masukulu atatu apakati kumidzi ya Jiangxi ndi Hubei Province (N = 693, 46.46% wamkazi, M _m'badwo = 14.88, SD = 1.77). Ophunzira adamaliza Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), chinthu cha makumi awiri cha Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) ndi Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale (MPAI). Zina mwazotsatira, kulumikizana kwa makolo kunaneneratu kuti MPD ndi alexithymia zimathandizira pakukambirana pakati pa kulumikizana kwa makolo ndi MPD. Kuphatikiza apo, kulingalira kumakhala ngati woyang'anira ubale pakati pa alexithymia ndi MPD: Zotsatira zoyipa za alexithymia pa MPD zidafooka chifukwa chokhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Kudziwa njirayi kungakhale kothandiza kumvetsetsa MPD ya achinyamata potengera kulumikizana kwa zinthu zingapo.

Kusokoneza maganizo kwa intaneti ndi ma correlates pakati pa madokotala omwe akukhala m'zipatala zapamwamba ku India. Phunziro lapadera (2018)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2018 Nov 26; 39: 42-47. yani: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2018.11.018.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika / kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (IA) kwathandizidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo posachedwa ndipo kafukufuku apeza kuti akatswiri azachipatala sangatengeke ndi IA chifukwa chofala kuyambira 2.8 mpaka 8%. Kafukufuku wowerengeka wochokera ku India adanenanso kuchuluka kwa IA pakati pa ophunzira zamankhwala. Mawu oti 'Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta' akuwonjezeka masiku ano m'malo mwa IA chifukwa amatanthauza mawu omveka bwino kuposa mawu oti 'chizolowezi' pa se. Komabe, pali chidziwitso pakati pa madotolo omwe akukhalamo.

Kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti komanso kugwirizana ndi zipsinjo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala kwa madokotala omwe akugwira ntchito mu Institute of Care.

Kufufuza kwa imelo pa intaneti kunachitika pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala (onse a madokotala 1721) pachipatala chamankhwala apamwamba ku Chandigarh, India mwa omwe 376 adayankha. Madokotala okhalamo anali omwe adaphunzira maphunziro awo (MBBS) ndi anthu omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ndikugwira ntchito ngati okalamba / olembetsa (MBBS, MD / MS). Adali azaka zapakati pa 24 mpaka 39. Kafukufukuyu adaphatikizanso mayeso a Young's Internet osokoneza bongo (IAT), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory komanso mafunso omwe adadzipangira okha kuti athe kuwunika zotsatira zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo.

Pa IAT, nzika za 142 (37.8%) zidalemba <20 ie, ogwiritsa ntchito wamba ndi okhala 203 (54%) anali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo. Okhala 31 okha (8.24%) anali ndi gulu lokonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, palibe m'modzi yemwe anali ndi IA yoopsa (mphambu> 80). Omwe ali ndi IA adanenanso zakukhumudwa, kuzindikira kupsinjika ndi kutopa. Panali mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kumwa mowa nthawi zonse ndikuwonera zolaula (monga gawo la zosangalatsa) ndi IA. Chiwerengero chokwanira kwambiri cha omwe ali ndi IA, akuti adachitidwapo zachipongwe komanso kutukwanidwa m'manja mwa odwala / osamalira.

Kafukufuku wamakono akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 8.24% ya madokotala omwe amakhalapo ali ndi vuto la intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito / IA. Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira pa intaneti / IA kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero chapamwamba cha zizindikiro zachisoni, kuvutika maganizo ndi kutentha. Komanso, Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti movuta / IA kumagwirizananso ndi mwayi wapamwamba wokumana ndi chiwawa m'manja mwa odwala ndi osamalira awo.

Kusagwirizana ndi Anthu ndi Maphunziro a Pulogalamu ya pa Intaneti (2018)

Acta Inform Med. 2016 Feb;24(1):66-8. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.66-68

Kugwirizana pakati pa nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, kugonana, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti m'zaka zachinyamata ku China: Kuphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali (2018)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2018 Dec 7; 90: 421-427. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.12.009.

Mgwirizano pakati pa nkhaŵa, kupsinjika maganizo ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti pa achinyamata akupezeka bwino m'mabuku; Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa omwe adafalitsidwa adayesa maubwenzi amenewa poganizira za maphunziro ovuta omwe achinyamata akugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti komanso omwe amasiyana nawo pa nthawi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha achinyamata a 1545 Chinese ndi mafunde a 3 a deta pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tinayanjanitsa maubwenzi otenga nthawi yaitali pakati pa nkhaŵa ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti, kulingalira za kugonana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Tinagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kukula (LGCM) kuti tifufuze zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti, komanso kuwerengera kalasi yoyamba (LCGM) kuti tidziwe kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Zitsanzo zonse ziwiri zosagwirizana ndizinthu zomwe zinali zosavomerezeka. Nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo zidasanthuledwa monga kusintha kwa nthawi, komanso kugonana ndi kunenepa kwambiri monga nthawi yowonongeka muzitsanzo zathu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kunayamba kuchepa kwachinyamata pa Intaneti pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kunaneneratu zachinyamata pa intaneti. Njira ziwiri zowonongeka pa intaneti zinatsimikiziridwa (ie, kuchepa / kuchepa, kutsika / kuchepa). Nkhawa idagwirizanitsa ndi chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti pa magulu onse a achinyamata, koma kuvutika maganizo kunkagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kwa achinyamata omwe adatsatira njira yochepetsera / yochepetsedwa ya intaneti. Anyamata amalembera chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha kuledzera kwa intaneti pachikhalidwe choyamba kuposa atsikana, ndipo anyamata nayenso anali ndi chiŵerengero chofulumira cha kusintha pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kusiyana ndi atsikana. Kunenepa kwambiri sikunayambe kuledzera kwa intaneti.

Kuchotsa njira zomwe zimayendera mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti ndi XVUM (2018)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2018 Dec; 270: 724-730. yani: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.10.056.

Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adangoyang'ana pazolumikizana zamaganizidwe azomwe zimachitika pa intaneti, koma kafukufuku wochepa adayesa momwe zochitika zenizeni zimathandizira anthu kuti azitha kuwononga nthawi yambiri pa intaneti. Kafukufuku wapano adafuna kudzaza kusiyana kwa kafukufukuyu pofufuza za ubale womwe ungakhalepo pakati pa kusalidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso njira zomwe zimalumikizira kulumikizana kumeneku. Ophunzira adamaliza njira zingapo zotsimikizika pofufuza momwe amasankhidwira kusukulu, kufunafuna okha, kudziletsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zotsatirazo zidakhazikitsa mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kusala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwonetsa kuti ubalewu udalumikizidwa ndi kufunafuna kusungulumwa kowonjezera ndikulephera kudziletsa. Zotsatira izi zidatithandizira kudziwa zambiri pakadali pano powonetsa kuti zovuta zomwe ena amakumana nazo kusukulu zitha kuneneratu zakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuwulula zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro omwe angapangitse ubale wotere.

Chiyanjano pakati pa zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kuopsa kwa foni yamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kuwerengera mabuku ndi zochitika zapadera (2018)

J Kusokonezeka Kwambiri. 2018 Nov 30; 62: 45-52. onetsani: 10.1016 / j.janxdis.2018.11.005.

Mu pepala ilipo, timayang'ana mabuku omwe akuwerenga maubwenzi pakati pa mavuto ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pafoni (PSU) ndi chidziwitso cha matenda a nkhawa. Tikuyamba kufotokozera zam'tsogolo za ubwino ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Kenaka, timapereka zolemba posiyanitsa mafilimu okhudzana ndi thanzi labwino kuchokera ku PSU, ndipo timakambirana momwe PSU ikuyendera. Kuonjezerapo, timakambirana zochitika zomwe zimalongosola m'mene anthu ena amakhalira ndi PSU, kuphatikizapo Ntchito ndi Gulu la Zophatikiza, komanso Compensatory Internet Use Theory. Tikupereka chitsanzo chathu cha momwe PSU imakhudzidwira kwambiri ndi nkhawa.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja ndi ubale wawo ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata a ku Iran (2018)

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Dec 4. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0035/ijamh-2018-0035.xml. yani: 10.1515 / ijamh-2018-0035.

Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja achinyamata angakhale okhudzana ndi kusungulumwa. Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa sanachitidwe pa nkhaniyi m'mayiko osauka. Phunziroli linapangitsa kuti aone ngati akugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mafoni a m'manja ndi ubale wawo ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata ku Iran.

Uku kudali kuphunzira kozungulira komanso koyeserera komwe kunachitika pakati pa 2015 ndi 2016 ku Rasht, kumpoto kwa Iran. Omwe adasankhidwa kudzera pazitsanzo zamagulu kuchokera kwa akazi achimuna ndi achimuna omwe anali kuphunzira m'masukulu aboma komanso achinsinsi. Mayeso a Kimberly's Internet Addiction, Cell Phone Overuse Scale (COS), ndi University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale adagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa deta.

Zaka zowonjezereka za otsogolera zinali 16.2 ± 1.1 chaka. Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti kunali 42.2 ± 18.2. Powonjezera, 46.3% ya nkhaniyi inalembetsa madigiri ena a intaneti. Zolinga zokhudzana ndi mafoni a m'manja zinali 55.10 ± 19.86. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti 77.6% (n = 451) ya nkhaniyi inali pangozi yowonongeka kwa mafoni a m'manja, ndipo 17.7% (n = 103) mwa iwo anali oledzera kugwiritsa ntchito. Kusungulumwa kunali 39.13 ± 11.46 achinyamata. Zonsezi, 16.9% ya maphunzirowo adalandira mphambu kuposa kuposa kutanthauza kusungulumwa. Kukhala ndi chidziŵitso chodziŵika bwino pakati pazinthu zodziwika ndizopezeka pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha chizoloŵezi cha intaneti ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata (r = 0.199, p = 0.0001). Zotsatirazo zinasonyezanso mgwirizano wovomerezeka pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusungulumwa kwa achinyamata (r = 0.172, p = 0.0001).

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti achinyamata ambiri omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cholowerera pa intaneti ndi mafoni awo amakhala ndi kusungulumwa, ndipo pali mgwirizano pakati pa izi.

Chiyanjano pakati pa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, chisokonezo cha kugona, ndi khalidwe lodzipha mu Chichepere achinyamata (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 26: 1-11. pitani: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.115.

Kuphunzira kwakukulu kumeneku kumayesetsanso kuyesa (a) mabungwe ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika (PIU) ndi kugona zovuta ndi kudzipha ndi kudzipha pakati pa achinyamata a Chitchaina ndi (b) ngati kusokonezeka kwa tulo kumayanjana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi kudzipha.

Zambiri zidatengedwa kuchokera ku 2017 National School-based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey. Mafunso okwanira 20,895 a ophunzira anali oyenerera kuti awunikidwe. The Young's Internet Addiction Test idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa PIU, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusokonezeka kwa tulo kumayesedwa ndi Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Mitundu yama multilevel yodzikongoletsa ndi mitundu yazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika.

Pa zitsanzo zonse, 2,864 (13.7%) adanena kuti akufuna kudzipha, ndipo 537 (2.6%) adayesa kudzipha. Pambuyo pokonza zovuta zogonana ndi kugona tulo, PIU imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chodzipha (AOR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.03-1.04) ndi kuyesa kudzipha (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.04). Zotsatira za njira zowonetsera ziwonetseratu kuti zotsatira zenizeni za PIU zokhudzana ndi kudzipha (zowonongeka β chiwerengero = 0.092, 95% CI = 0.082-0.102) komanso pakuyesera kudzipha (zofananitsa β chiwerengero = 0.082, 95% CI = 0.068-0.096) kupyolera mu kugona tulo kunali kofunika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kugona tulo kunasokoneza kwambiri mgwirizano wa kudzipha pa PIU.

Pakhoza kukhala mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa PIU, chisokonezo chogona, ndi kudzipha. Chiwerengero cha chisokonezo chokhala pakati pa ogonana chimapereka umboni wokhudzidwa pakali pano pa kayendedwe ka mgwirizano pakati pa PIU ndi kudzipha. Mapulogalamu othandizira a PIU omwe angagwirizanitsidwe, ogona tulo, ndi khalidwe lodzipha linalimbikitsidwa.

Kusewera Kwamavuto Ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Koma Osati Kutchova Juga Atha Kuwonetsedwa M'magulu Aang'ono Ogonana - Kafukufuku Wofufuza Anthu pa Webusayiti.

Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 13; 9: 2184. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2018.02184.

Chiyambi: Matenda ozunguza bongo amadziwika kuti amadziwika kwambiri mwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma kwenikweni sadziwa ngati izi ndizo zowonongeka monga khalidwe lakutchova njuga ndi juga. Phunziroli likuwoneka, pakuyendetsa kayendedwe ka webusaiti, kuyesa ngati kutchova njuga, kusewera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kungakhale kofala kwa anthu omwe sali amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Njira: Kufufuza pa intaneti kunagawidwa kudzera m'ma TV ndi ma TV, ndi kuyankhidwa ndi 605 anthu (51% akazi ndi 11% osati osagonana). Vuto lakutchova njuga, kusewera kovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta kunayesedwa kudzera mu zipangizo zojambulira (CLiP, GAS ndi PRIUSS, motsatira).

Zotsatira: Kugonjetsa vuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta kunali kofala kwambiri pa nkhani zosagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. M'malo mwake, kutchova njuga sikunali kusiyana pakati pa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kusokonekera maganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu oposa 3 tsiku ndi tsiku zinali zofala kwambiri mwa anthu osagonana ndi amuna okhaokha. Muchitsanzo chonse, masewera ndi njuga adagwirizanitsidwa ndi statistically.

Chiyanjano pakati pa mafilimu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) ndi zizindikiro zowawa: Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito Twitter ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu? (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 30: 20764018814270. pitani: 10.1177 / 0020764018814270.

Cholinga cha phunziro lino chinali kudziwa kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso zizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni, komanso kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi chikhulupiliro chotani. Anali kufufuza kosakanikirana, kufufuza.

Chitsanzo chojambulidwa ndi ophunzira a 212 ochokera ku yunivesite yapadera yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito Facebook, Instagram ndi / kapena Twitter. Pofuna kuyeza zizindikiro zowopsya, Beck Depression Inventory amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuti azindikire kudalira kwa chitukuko, chithandizo cha Social Media Addiction chinagwiritsidwa ntchito, chosinthidwa kuchokera ku Internet Addiction Test of Echeburúa. Deta yosonkhanitsidwa idaperekedwa kuti ionedwe ndi ziwerengero zofotokozera kumene STATA12 inagwiritsidwa ntchito

Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko ndi zizindikiro zachisoni (PR [Kukula Kwambiri] = 2.87, CI [Kutha kwa Mtima] 2.03-4.07). Kuwonetseranso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Twitter (PR = 1.84, CI 1.21-2.82) pa Instagram (PR = 1.61, CI 1.13-2.28) imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowawa poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochuluka kumagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zowawa m'maphunziro a ku yunivesite, kukhala otchuka kwambiri kwa iwo amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Twitter pa Facebook ndi Instagram.

Kuchita Zamoyo ndi Kupewa Kudzipha (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 6; 9: 567. onetsani: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00567.

Pazaka zapitazo, anthu akhala akudalira kwambiri mgwirizanowu pakati pa zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo wamaganizo, matenda aakulu a maganizo, ndi chiopsezo cha kudzipha. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu aumphawi amakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu odwala matenda, umoyo wathanzi, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu chodzipha poyerekeza ndi anthu ambiri. Makhalidwe a moyo amatha kusintha mwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zina zokhudzana ndi maganizo, ndipo njira zambiri zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa. Nkhani yopezeka pano ikupereka ndondomeko yambiri ya zolemba zokhudzana ndi moyo wathanzi, thanzi labwino, komanso chiopsezo cha kudzipha kwa anthu ambiri komanso odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, tafufuza miyambo ya moyo ndi njira zamoyo zomwe zikuchitika m'zaka zitatu zosiyana: achinyamata, achikulire, ndi okalamba. Makhalidwe ambiri a moyo, kuphatikizapo kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, amadziwika ndi chiopsezo chodzipha m'magulu onse. Achinyamata, chidwi chimakhalapo pa mgwirizano pakati pa chiopsezo cha kudzipha ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti, maubwenzi opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maubwenzi ndi maphunziro komanso maphunziro a banja. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, zizindikiro za matenda a umoyo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kulemera, ndi mavuto a ntchito zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pakupha munthu. Pamapeto pake, okalamba, kukhalapo kwa matenda aumphawi ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa anthu kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka choyesera kudzipha. Zifukwa zingapo zikhoza kufotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa makhalidwe a moyo ndi kudzipha. Choyamba, kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti makhalidwe ena amtundu wa moyo ndi zotsatira zake (moyo wamasiku osuta, kusuta fodya, kunenepa kwambiri) zimagwirizanitsa ndi zoopsa za cardiometabolic ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo. Chachiwiri, makhalidwe ambiri amtundu wa moyo angalimbikitse kudzipatula, kuchepetsa kukula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndi kuchotsa anthu m'magulu awo; kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a maganizo ndi kudzipha.

Umoyo wambiri wa ophunzira a sayansi ya zachipatala ndi ubale wake ndi khalidwe la kugona, kugwiritsira ntchito foni yam'manja, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi ma intaneti (2019)

Biopsychosoc Med. 2019 May 14;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13030-019-0150-7.

Zaka zaposachedwapa, zovuta zopezeka pa foni ndi zowonongeka kwa intaneti zapangidwa pakati pa ophunzira chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zambiri ndi zokopa. Choncho, phunziroli likuchitika ndi cholinga choyesa kuwonetsetsa thanzi labwino ndikudziwitsanso ntchito yowonongeka monga kugwiritsira ntchito foni, khalidwe la kugona, kuledzera kwa intaneti komanso kusokoneza bongo kwa ophunzira.

Kafukufukuyu adachitika kwa ophunzira a 321 aku Kermanshah University of Medical Science m'njira yowunikira. Zida zosonkhanitsira deta zinali: Mafunso a General Health a Goldberg, Pittburgh Sleep Quality Index, Mayeso Achichepere Oledzera Paintaneti, Mafunso Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Network Network, ndi Cell Phone Overuse Scale. Kusanthula kwa deta kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS mtundu 21 komanso mitundu yonse yazithunzi.

Kutengera zotsatira, tanthauzo (SD) la thanzi labwino linali 21.27 (9.49). Zosiyanasiyana za jenda, kugona mokwanira, komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito am'manja zinali zowonetseratu zaumoyo wa ophunzira. Ophunzira achimuna (β (95% CI) = - 0.28 (- 0.49 mpaka - 0.01) ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi kugona kwabwino (β (95% CI) = - 0.22 (- 0.44 mpaka - 0.02) anali ndi ziwopsezo zochepa kuposa zomwe zalembedwazi gulu (ophunzira achikazi ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto losagona bwino, motsatana) Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni mopitirira muyeso (% (95% CI) = 0.39 (0.08 mpaka 0.69) anali ndi ziwopsezo zambiri kuposa gulu lofotokozera (ophunzira omwe ali ndi cell Kawirikawiri, gulu la ophunzirawa linali ndi thanzi labwino (Zocheperako kapena zochuluka zathanzi zimawonetsa thanzi labwino komanso locheperako pamitu, motsatana).

Chotsatira cha makolo ndi anzanu monga zowonetsera za machitidwe a facebook zimasonyeza zizindikiro zosiyana siyana (achinyamata oyambirira komanso achinyamata) (2019)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 May 11. pii: S0306-4603 (19) 30008-5. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.009.

Facebook Addiction (FA) ndi vuto limene limakhudza ana padziko lonse lapansi. Chiyanjano chogwirizana ndi anzanga ndi makolo chatsimikiziridwa kuti ndicho chiwopsezo cha kuyambira kwa FA. Komabe, banja ndi anzanu angakhale osiyana kwambiri malingana ndi nthawi yachinyamata. Kafukufukuyu anafufuza zotsatira za anzawo ndi abambo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za FA kumayambiriro aunyamata ndi achinyamata kuti atsimikizire ngati chiyanjano cha anzawo ndi makolo chikulingalira zizindikiro za HIV m'magulu onsewa. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi otsogolera a 598 (142 achinyamata oyambirira) pakati pa zaka za 11 ndi zaka 17 (Mbadwo = 14.82, SD = 1.52) omwe amawatenga kusukulu. Zosintha zambiri za Multivariate zinachitidwa. Kwa achinyamata oyambirira ubale ndi makolo awo unakhudzidwa ndi zigawo za FA kwambiri (monga kuchotsa, kusamvana, ndi kubwereranso), pamene maubwenzi a anzawo (monga, anzanu akupatula) anali oyenera kwambiri kwa achinyamata.

Kulimbana pakati pa intaneti, kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nkhawa pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba a zachipatala ku Azad Kashmir (2019)

Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr;35(2):506-509. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.169.

Kafukufuku wophatikizika kuphatikiza ophunzira a 210 omwe anali ndi digiri yoyamba (kuyambira chaka chachisanu) adachitika ku Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir. Zida zosonkhanitsira deta zinali mafunso a DASS21 komanso mafunso amafunso okhudzana ndi intaneti a Young. Mayeso olumikizana ndi Spearman adachitika kuti awone kulumikizana pakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa, nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika. Zambiri zidasanthuledwa ndi SPSS v23 pakadalira 95%.

Kufalikira kwakukulu kwambiri (52.4%) ya zolimbitsa thupi mpaka zovuta kwambiri pa intaneti zidawonedwa pakati pa omwe anafunsidwa. Kulumikizana pang'ono pakati pa kusuta kwa intaneti ndi kukhumudwa kunadziwika (p <.001) ndipo mtundu wofananira womwewo udawonedwa pakati pazokonda ndi intaneti (p .003). Komabe, kuda nkhawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti sizinagwirizane kwenikweni. Kuchuluka kwa nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa pakati pa amuna kunali kwakukulu kuposa akazi, pomwe milingo yamavuto inali yofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Kulimbana ndi intaneti kwapezeka kuti ikugwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a maganizo. Mu phunziro ili, tidawonanso mgwirizanowu. Tinaonanso zapamwamba kwambiri za intaneti pa odwala. Kufala kwa chizoloŵezi cha intaneti kungapitirire kuwonjezeka m'zaka zikubwera monga intaneti idzakhala yotsika mtengo, yowonjezera ndipo ikuphatikizapo khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Masewera a minga: Masiku ano opium (2019)

Med J Armed Forces India. 2019 Apr;75(2):130-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.12.006..

Pakufika pa intaneti ndi kuyankhulana kwa mafoni, malo onse a webusaiti yonse ya padziko lapansi akhala malo osewera; anthu akulowetsedwera kwa iwo patali kwambiri omwe sadziwika kwa wina ndi mzake ndi osewera; Mbokosi, zojambulajambula ndi zosangalatsa zakhala zida zosewera; Wolemba webusaiti, wolemba pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu ali odziimira okhaokha a masewerawo; pamene mauthenga onse ndi oposa onse omwe amawonetsa pa seweroli la webusaitiyi. Achinyamata ambiri akuyamba kugwira ntchitoyi ndipo pang'onopang'ono akudalira masewerawa. Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse lazindikira kuti izi ndi matenda ochiza matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa ndipo amachitiranso kuti Gaming Disorder (IGD) mu International Classification of Diseases (ICD) -11 yotulutsidwa mu 2018. Mbali zosiyanasiyana za vutoli zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kulosera zotsatira za zizindikiro za m'mphepete mwa malire ndi kudzidzimva nokha ndi kusokonezeka kwabodza pa intaneti, kupsinjika, ndi kudzipha ku ophunzira a koleji: Aphunziro oyembekezera (2019)

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 May 7. onetsani: 10.1002 / kjm2.12082.

Zolinga za phunziro lino zinali kuyesa zowonongeka za zizindikiro za m'mphepete mwa umunthu ndi kudzidzimva nokha ndi kusokonezeka kwabodza pa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha pakati pa ophunzira a koleji pamayesetsedwe atsata omwe anachitidwa chaka cha 1. Chitsanzo cha ophunzira a sukulu ya 500 a zaka zapakati pa 20 ndi zaka 30 adagwira nawo phunziroli. Makhalidwe awo a umunthu wam'ndandanda wa malire, malingaliro aumwini ndi kusokonezeka kwaumwini, intaneti, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi kudzipha pazomwe zimayambira komanso kufunsa mafunso otsogolera anayesedwa kudzera m'ndandanda wa Zizindikiro za Borderline, Lingaliro la Kudzikonda ndi Kudziwika, Chen Internet Addiction Scale, Beck Kusokonezeka Maganizo-II, ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kudzipha kuchokera ku Epidemiological version ya Kiddie Ndandanda ya Matenda Ovutika ndi Schizophrenia, motero. Ambiri a ophunzira a koleji a 324 adalandira zotsatira zotsatila zaka 1 pambuyo pake. Mwa iwo, 15.4%, 27.5%, ndi 17% anali ndi vuto la intaneti, kuvutika maganizo, ndi kudzipha, motero. Chotsatira chathu chikuwonetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zakumalire, kusokonezeka, kudziwika, ndi kusazindikira pa chiyeso choyambirira kunapangitsa kuti chizoloŵezi cha kuwonongeka kwa intaneti, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, ndi kudzipha pazotsatira zotsatila, kupatulapo kuwonetsa kosavomerezeka kwa chidziwitso cha intaneti. .

Ubale wa intaneti pa Intaneti ndi matenda a masewera a masewera a masewera a masewera a maseŵera amatha kusokoneza / kusokonezeka kwa matenda, kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite (2019)

Kuthetsa Kusokonezeka Kwambiri. 2019 May 6. yesani: 10.1007 / s12402-019-00305-8.

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa maubwenzi a intaneti (IA) ndi matenda a masewera a intaneti (IGD) zovuta zowonongeka ndi vuto lodziwika bwino / matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD) ndi nkhanza pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite, pamene akuletsa zotsatira za nkhawa ndi zipsinjo zowawa . Phunzirolo linkachitidwa ndi kufufuza pa Intaneti pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite a 1509 omwe ankadzipereka kwambiri ku Ankara omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, omwe tinkawafufuza omwe amawagwirizanitsa ndi IA. Pakati pa ophunzirawa, 987 mwa iwo, omwe amasewera masewera a pakompyuta, anaphatikizidwa muzogwirizana ndi IGD. Kufufuza kwa mgwirizano kunawonetsa kuti zovuta za masukulu ambirimbiri zinalumikizana mwachikondi pakati pa ophunzira onse omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi ophunzira omwe amasewera masewera a pakompyuta. Zowoneka kuti ADHD inali yogwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za IA, pamodzi ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi chiwawa, makamaka chiwawa ndi chiwawa, mu zofufuza za ANCOVA. Chimodzimodzinso ADHD chinayanjananso ndi kuuma kwa IGD zizindikiro, pamodzi ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi chiwawa, makamaka chiwawa, mkwiyo ndi chidani, mu zofufuza za ANCOVA. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti kupezeka kwa ADHD yomwe ikutheka ikugwirizana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za IA ndi IGD, kuphatikizapo chiwawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo.

Zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo ndi zachisokonezo zimagwirizana ndi vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri achinyamata a Chitchaina: Kuopa kutaya monga mkhalapakati (2019)

Chizolowezi Behav. 2019 Apr 20. pii: S0306-4603 (19) 30087-5. yani: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.04.020.

Tinayambitsa ophunzira a 1034 Chinese apamwamba omwe adaphunzira nawo pa webusaitiyi yomwe inayesa ma sephone ogwiritsira ntchito mafupipafupi, PSU, kudandaula, nkhawa ndi FOMO.

Fomu ya FOMO imasonyeza kuti FOMO inali yokhudzana kwambiri ndi mafilimu ogwiritsira ntchito maulendo ndi PSU. FOMO ikulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa nkhawa ndi onse mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito mafupipafupi ndi PSU mwamphamvu. FOMO sinawerengere kugwirizana pakati pa kuvutika maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu / PSU.

Kugwirizana Pakati pa Makhalidwe a Munthu, Zizindikiro za Psychopathological, ndi Matenda Ovuta pa Intaneti Amagwiritsa Ntchito: Njira Yophatikizira Yopambana (2019)

J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 26; 21 (4): e11837. pitani: 10.2196 / 11837.

Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kumanga ndi kuyesa chitsanzo choyanjanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zovuta, zizindikiro za psychopathological, ndi makhalidwe a umunthu.

Deta zinasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuchipatala cha odwala (43 addict) ndi makasitomala a intaneti (makasitomala a 222) ku Beijing (zaka zowonjezera 22.45, SD 4.96 zaka; 239 / 265, 90.2% amuna). Kufufuza njira kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zitsanzo zoyanjanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chofanana.

Malingana ndi kufufuza koyambirira (kugwirizana ndi kuwonetsa kwachilendo), zitsanzo ziwiri zosiyana zinamangidwa. Muyeso yoyamba, kudzichepetsa komanso kuvutika maganizo kunakhudza kwambiri ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Kuchita mwadzidzidzi kwa chikumbumtima, mwa kupanikizika-kunalibe kanthu. Kulimbitsa mtima kumakhudza mavuto osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, kupyolera mu zizindikiro zowawa. Mu chitsanzo chachiwiri, kudzipereka kwachangu kunathandizanso kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, koma njira yowongoka mwachindunji kudzera pa Global Severity Index inalibenso yeniyeni. Kukhazika mtima pansi kunakhudza mavuto a intaneti mwachindunji kupyolera mu Global Severity Index, pamene sichidawathandize, monga momwe zinalili poyamba.

Ubale pakati pamiyeso ya ophunzira oyamwitsa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusungulumwa, komanso kukhutira ndi moyo (2020)

Kusamalira Thandizo la Psychiatr. 2020 Jan 22. onetsani: 10.1111 / ppc.12474.

Kafukufukuyu adawunikiranso kuchuluka kwa ophunzira oyamwitsa omwe ali ndi vuto losuta pa intaneti, kusungulumwa, komanso kukhutira ndi moyo.

Kafukufuku wofotokozera, wophunziraku adachitika mu yunivesite yomwe idaphatikizapo ophunzira ophunzirira 160 omwe adamaliza fomu yodziwitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, UCLA Loneliness, ndi Kukhutitsidwa ndi Moyo Miyezo.

Palibe kulumikizana kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka pakati pa ophunzira omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kusungulumwa, ndikukhutira ndi moyo (P> .05). Komabe, kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kusungulumwa ndi kukhutira ndi moyo kunawonedwa (P <.05).

Zovuta za pa intaneti mu Achinyamata: Kubwereza Kwadongosolo Kwamaphunziro a Anamwino (2020)

J Psychosoc Nursing Ment Health Serv. 2020 Jan 22: 1-11. doi: 10.3928 / 02793695-20200115-01.

Maphunziro a Nursing okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa achinyamata adayesedwa pakuwunika kwadongosolo. Malo 35 anafufuzidwa, ndipo maphunziro 43.4 anaphatikizidwa. Kuledzera kwa intaneti kwapezeka kuti kumabweretsa zovuta pamaganizidwe, malingaliro, komanso thanzi la achinyamata, ndi 43.4%, 8.8%, ndi XNUMX% yamaphunziro, motsatana, poyesa zosinthazi. Njira zaunamwino zothandizira ana m'maganizo, m'maganizo, komanso thanzi la achinyamata zikuyenera kukonzekera ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zotsatira zake zafufuzidwa. [Zolemba za Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx (x), xx-xx.].

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Diso Loyang'ana Kuti Mufufuze Facebook Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Matumiki ndi Facebook Addiction, Ubongo Wathu, ndi Munthu (2019)

Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Feb 18; 9 (2). pii: E19. onetsani: 10.3390 / bXXUMUM.

Malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNSs) amapezeka ponseponse m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso pazabwino zake zonse zolumikizirana, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS mopitirira muyeso kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina zambiri zathanzi. Pakafukufuku wapano, olembawo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunika m'maso kuti awone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kusiyanasiyana kwaumunthu, thanzi lam'mutu, kugwiritsa ntchito SNS, komanso chidwi cha owerenga a Facebook. Ophunzira (n = 69, zikutanthauza zaka = 23.09, SD = 7.54) adamaliza mayankho amafunso a umunthu ndikuwunika kusintha kwa kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, kupsinjika, ndi kudzidalira. Kenako adachita gawo la Facebook pomwe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo adalembedwa. Zosintha izi zidalembedwa kuti zimangolozera madera ochezera komanso zosintha (AOI) pazithunzi za Facebook. Kuwunika kofufuza za umunthu kuwulula kulumikizana kolakwika pakati pa kutseguka kuti zimuchitikire ndi nthawi yoyendera zosintha AOI ndi ubale wosayembekezereka pakati pa nthawi yowonjezerapo ndi nthawi yoyendera chikhalidwe cha AOI. Panali kulumikizana pakati pa kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa ndikuwunika kwa AOI, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa komwe kumakhudzana ndikuwunika kosintha kwa zosintha. Pomaliza, kudzidziwitsa komwe ophunzira amakhala nawo pa Facebook sikunagwirizane ndi njira zowatsata ndi maso koma zimalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza bongo za Facebook komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa kukhumudwa. Zotsatira zoyambirirazi zikuwonetsa kuti pali kusiyana pazotsatira zolumikizana ndi Facebook zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chizolowezi cha Facebook, mawonekedwe amunthu, komanso mawonekedwe a Facebook omwe anthu amalumikizana nawo.

Chiyanjano pakati pa anthu ochezera malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi maphunziro ophunzirira ophunzira a Irani a sayansi ya zachipatala: kuphunzira mndandanda (2019)

BMC Psychol. 2019 May 3;7(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0.

Pakafukufuku wapaderali, ophunzira a 360 adalembetsedwa ndi zitsanzo zosasinthika. Zida zophunzirira zinali ndi mawonekedwe azidziwitso zaumwini komanso Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Komanso, magiredi onse ophunzira omwe adapeza m'mbuyomu yamaphunziro adawonedwa ngati chisonyezo cha magwiridwe antchito. Zambiri zidasanthulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS-18.0 ndi ziwerengero zofotokozera komanso zopanda pake.

Zomwe zimatanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kunali kwakukulu mwa ophunzira achimuna (52.65 ± 11.50) kuposa ophunzira achikazi (49.35 ± 13.96) ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kunali kofunika kwambiri (P <0.01). Panali ubale wolakwika komanso wofunika pakati pa ophunzira omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso momwe amaphunzirira (r = - 0.210, p <0.01).

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kwa ophunzirawo kunali kochepa kwambiri ndipo ophunzira aamuna anali ndi chizolowezi choledzera poyerekeza ndi ophunzira aakazi. Panali mgwirizano woipa komanso wofunika pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawebusaiti ndi maphunziro a ophunzira. Choncho, nkofunikira kuti akuluakulu a yunivesite atenge njira zothandizira ophunzira omwe akudalira pazithunzithunzizi, ndipo kudzera mwa zokambirana, awadziwitse za zotsatirapo zoipa za kuledzera kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.

Chiyanjano pakati pa mafilimu osokoneza bongo ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika, nkhawa, ndi kuchepa / kusakhudzidwa kwa achinyamata ku South Korea (201)

Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 9;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0224-8.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ochulukirapo kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ambiri a maganizo. Kafukufukuyu adafuna kuti afufuze kuchuluka kwa mafilimu osokoneza bongo komanso kugwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, komanso kuchepa kwa matenda a matendawa (ADHD).

Ophunzira okwanira 4512 (2034 amuna ndi akazi 2478) apakati- komanso kusekondale ku South Korea adaphatikizidwa phunziroli. Omwe adafunsidwa kuti amalize kufunsa mafunso omwe adzilemba okha, kuphatikiza zaku Korea Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), ndi Coners-Wells 'Adolescent Self-Report Scale (CASS) . Magulu osokoneza bongo a Smartphone komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo adatanthauzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito 42 ya SAS ngati yodula. Zambiri zidasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwamitundu ingapo.

Nkhani za 338 (7.5%) zinagawidwa ku gulu losokoneza bongo. Chiwerengero chonse cha SAS chinali chogwirizana kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha CASS, chiwerengero cha BDI, chiwerengero cha BAI, kugonana kwa akazi, kusuta, ndi kumwa mowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amtundu wa multivariate, kulingalira kwa kagulu ka ADHD poyerekeza ndi gulu losakhala la ADHD chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mafilimu ndi 6.43, wapamwamba pakati pa mitundu yonse (95% CI 4.60-9.00).

Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti ADHD ikhoza kukhala chinthu chowopsya chachikulu chokulitsa kuledzera kwa smartphone. Mafilimu okhudza mafilimu okhudza ubongo amawunikira angapereke zidziwitso kwa njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zowonongeka ndi mavuto ena a ubongo.

Mitundu ya vuto la smartphone yogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za matenda (2019)

Kupuma kwa maganizo. 2019 Feb 28; 275: 46-52. yani: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.02.071.

Kuti tipeze mayankho oyenera pamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone, tiyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yake. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kuzindikira mitundu yamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone potengera matenda amisala, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamtengo. Tidalemba anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ma foni a 5,372 pama kafukufuku apakompyuta omwe adachitika pakati pa February 3 ndi February 22, 2016. Kutengera zambiri pa Korea Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for Adult (S-Scale), ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a 974 adapatsidwa gulu logwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 4398 anapatsidwa gulu labwinobwino. Njira yosakira deta ya mtengo wa C5.0 idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tidagwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa za 15, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso malingaliro. Zosintha zinayi zamisala zidatulukira monga olosera ofunikira kwambiri: kudziletsa (Sc; 66%), nkhawa (Anx; 25%), kukhumudwa (Dep; 7%), ndi kusokonekera kwa zinthu (Imp; 3%). Tazindikira mitundu isanu yotsatirayi yamavuto ogwiritsa ntchito a smartphone: (1) non-comorbid, (2) kudziletsa, (3) Sc + Anx, (4) Sc + Anx + Dep, ndi (5) Sc + Anx + Dep + Imp. Tidapeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito 74% omwe amadalira ma smartphone anali ndi zizindikiro zamisala. Chiwerengero cha omwe atenga nawo mbali pamitundu yosagwirizana ndi kudziletsa chinali 64%. Tidapereka lingaliro loti mitundu yamavuto yamagwiritsidwe a smartphone itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito yoyenera kuwongolera ndi kupewa machitidwe otere mwa akulu.

Phunziro la Kuchita Maganizo ndi Maphunziro a Maganizo a Ogwiritsira Ntchito Mafoni a Pafoni Pogwiritsira Ntchito Ophunzira Achipatala: Phunziro Lotsogolera ndi A Telemetric Approach (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):468-475. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_133_18.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumafufuzidwa ngati vuto lomwe lingakhale chizolowezi chomachita. Kafukufuku wambiri amasankha njira yochokera pamafunso oyambira. Kafukufukuyu akuwunika maganizidwe ophatikizika amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito foni yamakono. Imagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsa ntchito ma telemetric poyesa kuchuluka kwaomwe ophunzira akutenga nawo mbali pa smartphone.

Ophunzira zana limodzi makumi anayi ovomerezeka omaliza maphunziro awo ndi omaliza maphunziro awo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ya Android pachipatala chophunzitsira maphunziro apamwamba analembedwanso ndi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Anayesedweratu ndi Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Big Big inventory, Levenson's Locus of Control Scale, Ego Resiliency Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Materialism Values ​​Scale. Mafoni a omwe akutenga nawo mbali adayikidwa ndi mapulogalamu a tracker, omwe amayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni kwathunthu ndi nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu ena, kuchuluka kwa zotseguka, ndi nthawi yathunthu yophimba. Zambiri kuchokera kuma tracker apps zinajambulidwa patatha masiku 7.

Pafupifupi 36% ya ophunzira adakwaniritsa malingaliro okhwima a ma smartphone. Maselo a Smartphone Addiction Scale chiwerengero chodziwikiratu kuti chinagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yamtundu wa foni yamakono pa nthawi ya 7 (β = 0.234, t = 2.086, P = 0.039). Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti zinali zowonongeka (β = 0.256, t = 2.278, P = 0.008), mosamala (β = -0.220, t = -2.307, P = 0.023), neuroticism (β = -0.196, t = -2.037, P = 0.044), ndi kutsegula (β = -0.225, t = -2.349, P = 0.020). Nthawi yomwe amatha kusewera idanenedweratu ndi kukonda chuma (β = 0.265, t = 2.723, P = 0.007) ndikugula pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhudzana ndi chuma.

Kugwiritsira ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti otchedwa School Social Networking Sites pakati pa Ophunzira a Siliguri, West Bengal, India (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):452-457. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_70_18.

Malo ochezera a pa intaneti (SNSs) ndi nsanja zapaintaneti zomwe zimapatsa anthu mwayi wosamalira ubale wawo ndikukhalabe osinthidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Cholinga choyambirira cha kafukufukuyu chinali kupeza momwe ophunzira a SNS amagwiritsira ntchito komanso momwe amathandizira pa maphunziro awo

Malowa anali sukulu yachisumbu ya Chingerezi yomwe ili mumzinda wa Siliguri ku West Bengal. Funso lofunsidwa komanso lokonzedweratu linali lodziwika kuti silinadziwike ndi ophunzira a 388 osankhidwa mwachisawawa. Detayi inafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zoyenera.

Ophunzira atatu ndi makumi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu (87.1%) adagwiritsa ntchito SNS ndipo amatha nthawi yochulukirapo pamagulu awa. Chizolowezi chinawonetsedwa mu 70.7% ndipo chinali chofala kwambiri m'zaka za 17 ndi pamwamba.

Kukula ndi Chitsanzo cha Kuimba kwa Phantom ndi Phantom Kusamvana pakati pa zamankhwala ndi maubwenzi awo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito foni yamakono komanso maganizo opanikizika (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):440-445. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_141_18.

Phantom sensations ngati phantom vibration (PV) ndi phantom ringing (PR) - zomvekera za kugwedera ndi kulira kwa foni pomwe sizili, motsatana-zili m'gulu laposachedwa m'gulu la "techno-pathology" kuti alandire chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufukuyu adachitidwa ndi cholinga cholingalira kuchuluka kwakumverera kotereku pakati pa omwe amaphunzitsidwa zamankhwala komanso mayanjano awo omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi nkhawa komanso magwiritsidwe ntchito a smartphone.

Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu atatu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono analembedwera ku phunziroli. Deta zinasonkhanitsidwa mosadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso oyenera, omwe amadziwika kuti stress strain (PSS), ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo (SAS-SV). Deta zidasanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zofotokozera, Chi-yesero ya yesero, yodziimira t-kuyesa, ANOVA, ndi mgwirizano wokwanira wa Pearson.

Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi ali ndi vuto lalikulu, pamene 40% anali ndi vuto lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi limodzi peresenti anapeza PV, pomwe 42% adakumana ndi PR ndipo zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yapamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a vibration. Maphunziro a SAS-SV omwe amawadziwa anali otsika kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe sanazindikire PR / PV, koma phindu lawo la PSS linali lochepa kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe sanazindikire PV.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi kugona ndi Kuphunziridwa kwa Ophunzira a Zamankhwala ku Yunivesite ya King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (2018)

J Res Health Sci. 2018 Aug 4;18(3):e00420.

Kuipa kwa mafoni a foni (MP) kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ku mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonjera, ndipo ophunzira a zachipatala samatulukamo. Tinkafuna kudziwa momwe MP imagwiritsire ntchito, komanso ubale wake ndi khalidwe la kugona komanso maphunziro pakati pa ophunzira a zachipatala ku yunivesite ya King Abdulaziz (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Chitsanzo cha multistage stratified random chinagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha osankhidwa a 610, pa 2016-2017. Dongosolo losonkhanitsa deta lovomerezeka, losadziwika silinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Iwo anafunsa za Gawo la Gawo la Gawo (GPA). Zinaphatikizapo Mavuto a Mafoni A Gwiritsirani Ntchito Mauthenga (PMPU-Q) poyesa mbali zosiyanasiyana za kusuta fodya (kudalira, mavuto azachuma, ntchito yoletsedwa ndi yoopsa). Lipoti la ku Sleep Sleep Pittsburgh (PSQI) linaphatikizidwanso. Ziwerengero zosatsutsika ndi zopanda malire zinachitidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa MP kunapezeka pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali (73.4% idagwiritsa ntchito> 5 h / tsiku). Pafupifupi awiri mwa atatu mwa ophunzirawo anali ndi vuto logona mokwanira. Akazi, eni foni ya> 1 yr, komanso nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe amakhala pa MP imalumikizidwa ndi kudalira kwa MP. Omaliza maphunziro ochepa anali ndi ziwopsezo zoyipa kwambiri za MP pamavuto azachuma, kugwiritsa ntchito moopsa, ndi PUMP yonse. Kudalira kwa MP kunalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kugona mokwanira, komanso kugona mokwanira. Mulingo wapadziko lonse wa PSQI udalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa MP.

Kupindula kwapansi kunali ndi zovuta kwambiri pa mavuto a zachuma a MP, kugwiritsa ntchito koopsa, ndi PMPU yonse. Kudalira kwa MP kunayanjanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lopanda kugona tulo, ndi kugona tulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito MP yofunikira kumafunika kuchepetsa kudalira, kulimbikitsa khalidwe la kugona, ndi kupindula kwa maphunziro kwa ophunzira azachipatala.

Khalidwe lachizolowezi Chotsutsana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni a Pakati pa Ophunzira Achipatala ku Delhi (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):446-451. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_59_18.

Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono ndi mtundu wa zamakono kapena zamano osokoneza bongo. Phunziroli lidachitidwa ndi zolinga za kukhazikitsa ndi kutsimikizira kuledzera kwa foni ya m'manja kwa ophunzira a zachipatala ndikuyesa zolemetsa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayenderana ndi khalidwe lololedwa ndi mafoni.

Phunziro la magawo awiri linkachitidwa pakati pa ophunzira apamwamba a zachipatala zaka zoposa __XIMUMX akuphunzira ku koleji yachipatala ku New Delhi, India kuyambira December 18 mpaka May 2016. Funso lodziyesa lodziyesa lokha linagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusonkhanitsa deta. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kunayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zopangidwa ndi 2017-chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono (MPAS). Deta zidasanthuledwa pogwiritsa ntchito IBM SPSS Version 20.

Kafukufukuyu anali ndi 233 (60.1%) achimuna ndi 155 (39.9%) ophunzira azachipatala azimayi azaka zapakati pa 20.48. MPAS inali ndi kusasinthasintha kwapakati pamkati (Cronbach's alpha 0.90). Mayeso a Bartlett azungulira anali owerengeka kwambiri (P <0.0001), kuwonetsa kuti zambiri za MPAS mwina zinali zotheka. Kuwunika kwakukulu kwa zinthu kunapeza kulimba pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu zinayi: kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, kulakalaka kwambiri, kuwongolera koyenera, ndi kulolerana. Kafukufuku wotsatira wamagulu awiri azinthu zonse za 20 za MPAS zomwe zidasankhidwa ophunzira a 155 (39.9%) omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chomangokhala ngati mafoni omwe anali ocheperako poyerekeza ndi achikulire, koma panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi achinyamata achinyamata (2018)

BMC Wachipatala. 2018 Nov 23;18(1):367. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1316-3.

Phunziroli linakonzedwa kuti liwone ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala msinkhu kumayambiriro kwaunyamata kumakhudzana ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (PSNSU).

M'chaka chamaphunziro 2013-2014, masekondale ku Padua (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Italy) adachita nawo kafukufuku wotchedwa "Pinocchio". Zitsanzo za ophunzira 1325 omwe amapita zaka 6 mpaka 8 (ie azaka 11 mpaka 13) adalemba mafunso omwe adziyang'anira okha, momwe PSNSU idayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za DSM-IV zodalira kuti adziwe zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kusanthula kwamitundu yambiri (kuyitanitsa kusintha kwamachitidwe) kunachitika kuti kuwunika mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi PSNSU.

Chiwerengero cha ophunzira omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pawebusaitiyo anakulira ali ndi zaka (kuyambira 14.6% m'chaka 6 mpaka 24.3% m'chaka 7, ndi 37.2% m'chaka cha 8), ndipo anali apamwamba kwa atsikana (27.1%) kusiyana ndi anyamata ( 23.6%). Muchitsanzo chokonzedwa bwino, PSNSU inapatsa mwayi wokhala wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (OR 2.93 95% CI 1.77-4.85)

Kafukufukuyu anazindikiritsa mgwirizano pakati pa PSNSU ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa ndi zakumwa zamagetsi), kupereka umboni wowonjezera wa kufunika kochita chidwi kwambiri ndi PSNSU ali wamng'ono.

Kuphunzira za chizoloŵezi cha intaneti pa ana omwe ali ndi vuto-kutaya matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda (2018)

Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jan-Jun;27(1):110-114. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_47_17.

Cholinga chake ndi kuwerenga ndi kuyerekeza kuledzera kwa intaneti pakati pa ADHD ndi ana obadwa komanso chiyanjano cha chiwerengero cha anthu kupita ku intaneti.

Uku kudali kuphunzira kosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ana 100 (50 ADHD milandu ndi ana abwinobwino 50 opanda matenda amisala monga zowongolera) azaka zapakati pa 8 ndi 16 zaka. Pulojekiti yopangidwa mwapadera ya mbiri ya anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusanthula kwa Statist kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SPSS 20.

Kuledzera kwa intaneti pakati pa ana a ADHD anali 56% (54% anali ndi "zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti" ndipo 2% anali ndi "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti"). Izi zinali zofunikira kwambiriP <0.05) poyerekeza ndi ana wamba pomwe 12% yokha ndi omwe anali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (onse 12% anali ndi "chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti"). Ana a ADHD anali opitilira 9.3 nthawi zochulukirapo pakukula kwa chizolowezi cha intaneti poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi (zovuta - 9.3). Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa ana a ADHD ndikuwonjezeka kwa YIAT (P <0.05) adawonedwa. Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kunali kwakukulu mwa ana achimuna a ADHD poyerekeza ndi wamba (P <0.05).