[youtube] https://youtu.be/AEYIDyovpAk [/ youtube]
Palibe maphunziro pa nkhani yogonana kapena zolaula kusukulu kotero mafilimu a zolaula amatumikira monga aphunzitsi. Ndiye, ndikuganiza chiyani? Ana amalowa mu ubale ndikuyesera kuchita zomwe akuwona pa zolaula, ndipo sizigwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyi. Kugonjetsedwa ndi Zolaula: Kuthamanga Butterfly ya Cardboard ndi zolemba zatsopano za Justin Hunt, yemwe ndi mlembi wamkulu wa mbiri yakale, ndipo amalembedwa ndi James Hetfield wa Metallica.
Filimuyi si yokhudza Hetfield, kapena ngati wakhala akuonera zolaula kapena ayi. Kulumikizana kwake ndi filimuyi kumadalira kokha kulumikizana kwake ndi Hunt pambuyo poti awiriwa adagwira ntchito pa filimu yapitayi ya Hunt ya Absent , yokhudza abambo osakhala ndi chibwenzi komanso osakhalapo. Hetfield, yemwe adakulira opanda bambo, adalankhula momasuka mufilimuyi—ndipo m'zaka zapita, adalankhula momveka bwino za uchidakwa wake ndi njira yake yobwerera m'mbuyo.
Kuvina kunatchula filimuyi kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi sayansi yomwe anajambulapo makapulangiti ojambulapo kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati agulugufe amakopeka ndi agulugufe aatali kwambiri. Ingoganizani? Anali. Chifaniziro? Anthu amene amasankha kusinthasintha kugonana ndi zochitika zenizeni.
Don Hilton, katswiri wa ubongo mufilimuyi, anafotokoza kuti kuonera zolaula kungayambitse zotsatira zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine—kuyambitsa ma endorphins ndi delta FosB.
"Chifukwa chomwe ndinkafunira kuphatikiza gawo lonena za ubongo mufilimuyi," Hunt adauza The Fix mu kuyankhulana kwapadera, "ndichifukwa chakuti ambiri amayesa kunyoza lingaliro la chizolowezi choonera zolaula." Iye adafotokoza za anthu osakhulupirira omwe adati zolaula sizingatheke kuzifotokoza.
"Chithunzi chomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndi zolaula sichingakhale kwa munthu wina," adatero Hunt, "chifukwa chake ndidayenera kupeza gulu lofananira. Pofuna kutulutsa kanemayu, mawu oti 'zolaula' amatanthauza zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimachititsa kuti m'maganizo mwanu mukhale mankhwala. ”
N'zosavuta kufanana ndi mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kufanana kwina ndi komwe kuthamangitsira kunatchedwa kusokoneza manyazi. Anthu ozunguza bongo amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula kuti azisamalira maganizo awo. Pambuyo pochita chizoloŵezi chokakamiza, amadzichitira manyazi. Kunyada kumeneko kumabweretsa nkhawa, choncho amawonanso zolaula kuti athetse nkhawa zawo. Ndizomwezo zowopsya zozunzikirapo zomwe zilipo mowa mwauchidakwa.
Hunt anati, “Ndayankhulana ndi anthu omwe anati, ‘Njira yokhayo yomwe ndimadziwira kuti ndisiye kudzimva woipa inali kuyang’ana zolaula, koma chifukwa chomwe ndimadzimvera chisoni kwambiri chinali chakuti ndinkaonera zolaula zambiri.’ Filimu yanga yoyamba, American Meth , inali yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
"Komanso, nkhani ya Absent sinali yokhudza James Hetfield—inali yokhudza momwe abambo osakhalapo amakhudzira. Mutha kukhala ndi bambo ameneyo ndikuisintha kukhala chinthu chabwino, monga momwe James adachitira ndi nyimbo zake. Pamene tinkapanga filimuyo, tinamanga ubwenzi wozikidwa pa ubale wa abambo—kapena ndiyenera kunena, ubale wa abambo. [Akuseka] Tinakambirana za ana athu, kulera ana, kukhala amuna, kotero pamene ndinakambirana naye za ntchitoyi, tonse tinaona kuti ndikofunikira kuyesa kusintha zinthu padziko lapansi. Ndicho chifukwa chake adasankha kukhala mbali ya izi ndikundithandiza. Ndikumuyamikira chifukwa adachita izi bwino pamene chimbale chatsopano cha gululo chinali kutuluka ndikupita kukaona malo. Sikuti anali atakhala pansi opanda chochita."
Pakhala pali makanema ambiri okhudzana ndi zolaula, koma akhala akukhudza zamakampani, za akulu akulu akamafilimu. Izi sizinali za ubongo kapena zomwe Hunt amatcha "zolaula." China chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti adapanga kanema wonse wopanda zithunzi zokhumudwitsa. Ndinamufunsa ngati cholinga chake chinali kupewa chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse zolaula.
"Inde, vuto lalikulu ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi zolaula ndizokuti anthu omwe akulimbana ndi vutoli sangathe kuwonera mafilimuwo chifukwa amayamba kuyambitsa. Simungathe kupanga kanema kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choledzeretsa, ndiyeno mudzaze nawo odzaza. Ziri ngati ine ndikunena, 'Dorri, ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto lakumwa, tiyeni tipite mowa ndi kukambirana za izo.' "
Mafilimuwa sali odana ndi zolaula. Kudzitcha kumazitcha izo "zolaula zimaphunzitsa." Iye amakhulupirira kuti nkhaniyo iyenera kukambidwa momveka bwino. Hunt anati, "Tikukudziwitsani kuti kugonana ndi zolaula ndi chinthu chenicheni ndipo tikuyenera kuyamba kukambirana za izo."
Nkhani ina yofunika kwambiri yomwe filimuyi ikukweza ndi momwe zipangizo zamakono zimayendera anthu kuti aziwonekera pa msinkhu wawo komanso pamwamba kwambiri. "Ife tikudziwa momwe zimakhudzira ubongo ndipo timadziwa kuti ubongo wa ana aang'ono sungakonzekere. Amalowa m'sukulu zapagulu ndi maphunziro a boma, koma palibe maphunziro pa nkhani yogonana kapena zolaula kotero ma filimu a zolaula amatumikira monga aphunzitsi. Ndiye, ndikuganiza chiyani? Amalowa mu ubale ndikuyesera kuchita zomwe amawona pa zolaula, ndipo sizigwira ntchito motere. "
Mafilimuwa akuwonetsa banja lina limene ubale wawo ukuwonongedwa ndi chizolowezi chogonana ndi mwamuna. Kudzitcha kuti izi zikanatha kukhala mafilimu ola limodzi ndi asanu ndi awiri. "Pali njira zambiri zosiyana zomwe tikanakhoza kutsika," anatero Hunt. Kuti agwirizane ndi filimu yonse ya film, Hunt adanena kuti cholinga chake chinali kuwulula anthu kuti aganizire za chibwenzi ndi kugonana pa zolaula. Dokotala mu filimuyo akuti, "Ana akuphunzira za kugonana kuchokera ku ejaculations kumaso. Izi ndizo zomwe akuphunzira zokhudza kugonana ndi chikondi komanso chibwenzi. "
Kudziteteza kuli ndi ana atatu, 16 ndi 13, ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka zitatu. Ndinamufunsa ngati ankanena za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, komanso zolaula.
"Eya," anatero Hunt. "Iwo akhala ndi ine kupyolera mu ndondomeko yonse yogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu awa, ndipo iwo akhala ali pamsinkhu ndi ine ndipo iwo andiyang'ana ine ndikuyankhula. Iwo ayang'ana nyuzipepala ndipo nkhani za m'magazini zimachokera. Iwo apita ku mawanga a wailesi ndi ine, kotero iwo awona izi. Awonanso zotsatira za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo awonapo zaka zowonjezera kupanga filimuyi ndi zomwe zolaula zingachite. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira zabwino za zomwe ndikuchita pamoyo-ana anga amawona ndikuphunzira. "
Zikuwoneka kuti ana ake ali omasuka naye. "Mwana wanga wamkazi ali ndi kalasi yachisanu ndi chitatu ndipo anandiuza kuti amadziwa olemba asanu ndi limodzi amene akulemba mameseji a zithunzi zachinsinsi ku Snapchat."
Iye adanena kuti chifukwa cha sayansi, "tikusankha maubwenzi ogwirizana pazolumikizana. Sitikuona kukongola kwa anthu pamaso pathu chifukwa tikugwiritsira ntchito nthano za zomwe tikuwona pa makompyuta ndi mafoni apamwamba ndi mafilimu. Izo ndi zomvetsa chisoni basi chifukwa ife tikusowa. Ife tikuwononga chofunikira cha akazi ndipo tikugulira kukongola uku. "
Anati 88% ya zithunzi zolaula amakhala ndi khalidwe laukali, mwakuthupi kapena m'mawu. Chinthu china choyenera kuganizira ndi momwe mafilimu ambiri amachititsira anthu kuwoneka ngati zinthu. Iwo ndi zinthu zoti amasulidwe. Ndizo zonse zomwe iwo ali. Ndipo ndizo zomwe ana akuphunzira pamene akuonera zolaula m'zaka zapamwamba.
Kudzudzula kunati, "Pamene achinyamata mwachibadwa amafuna kuphunzira za kugonana ndi maubwenzi ndi kugonana ndi chibwenzi, mmalo mophunzira chibwenzi ndi umunthu, amaphunzira kudzikonda, njira yokhala nayo. Mmodzi wa anyamata omwe ndinawafunsa omwe sanapange filimuyo, anali wodwala wachinyamata. Anati pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kugonana kwa abambo komanso kugonana pakati pa achinyamata chifukwa cha zolaula. Iwo akutsanzira zomwe akuwona. "
Gawo lina lomwe limayenera kudulidwa pazifukwa zazitali linali lonena za m'busa yemwe amakonda zachiwerewere. "Tinali ndi gawo lonse pazomwe zolaula zakhala zikuchuluka mu tchalitchi," adatero Hunt. "Adachita busted chifukwa mkazi wake adachoka kumapeto kwa sabata panthawi yomwe anali atazolowera. Atapita anali atakhala kumapeto kwa sabata lonse pakompyuta akuyang'ana zolaula. Anabwerera atagona akuwerenga. Adayesera kulowa pa kompyuta koma idagwa. Atayambiranso, zithunzi zonse zachiwerewerezi zidabwera. Adati, 'Hei, ungabwere kuno kwa mphindi?' Anadzuka pabedi atavala zovala zamkati ndikupita kwa iye. Iye anati, 'Ichi ndi chiyani?' Ndipo ndi momwe adaponyedwera; kuwululidwa. Iye waimirira pamenepo atavala zovala zamkati, pomwe chizolowezi chake chikuwululidwa. ”
Panthawi imeneyo Hunt anayang'ana paulonda wake nati, "Takhala tikuyankhula kwa maminiti a 36, chabwino? Ndizofufuza 120 miliyoni zolaula zomwe zachitika kuyambira pamene ine ndi ine tayamba kulankhula. "
Pamene zokambirana zathu zinali pafupi kutha, ndinamufunsa kuti ndani amene akufuna kuonera filimuyi. Anaseka nati, “Ndikugwirizana ndi mawu ochokera mufilimu ya Argo akuti: ‘Anthu okhala ndi maso.’ Zaka zapakati zomwe anthu amayamba kufunafuna zolaula ndi pafupifupi zaka 10. Mmodzi mwa anthu atatu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula ndi akazi, 58% ya anthu osudzulana amanena kuti zolaula ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zake, ndipo 67% ya amuna amaonera zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Zimakhudza anthu onse.
"Mukamayang'ana munthu mumatha kunena ngati ali chidakwa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma simungayang'ane wina aliyense kuti awone ngati ali ndi chiwerewere. Komanso, kubwereranso ku ubongo, ubongo wanu ukhoza kuchotsa coke pamene mukusiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Ikhoza kuthetsa mowa. Koma simungathe kuchotsa zithunzizi zolaula. "
Ndinafunsa Hunt ngati akuchira ku chizolowezi choledzera. "Ayi," adatero, "sindinagwiritsepo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'moyo wanga ndipo sindinakhalepo ndi chizolowezi china chilichonse." Ndiye, n'chifukwa chiyani anayamba kukonda chizolowezi choledzera? "Ndinaona anthu akukumana ndi mavuto. Pamene tinapanga American Meth , anthu sanali kulankhula za nkhaniyi kwambiri. Far Too Far inachokera ku zomwe zinatsala muubongo wanga chifukwa chopanga American Meth . Ndinaisintha kukhala nkhani yomwe inali yochokera ku nkhani yeniyeni pomwe mayi amene ankamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatulutsa khutu lake ndi ma pliers chifukwa amaganiza kuti FBI ikumvetsera maganizo ake. Pamene tinapanga Absent , anthu sanali kulankhula za abambo omwe analipo monga momwe alili tsopano. Ndikukhulupirira kuti filimu yanga yatsopano idzatsegula zokambirana zokhudza chizolowezi cholaula."