Zimachulukirachulukira, nthawi zina zimakhala zosokoneza, ndipo timakhala opanda mphamvu kuti tisiye. Kafukufuku wa ABC akuwonetsa kuti pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pankhani zolaula pa intaneti mdziko muno, koma chinthu chimodzi ndichachidziwikire: Australia ili ndi vuto.
Panali nthawi yomwe Steve * anayesera kukakamiza chibwenzi chake chachitatu kuti azichita zolaula kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto.
Nthawi zonse ankakonda kuonera zolaula, "zinthu zovuta", kuyambira pomwe adayamba kupeza magazini ya stash ali mwana. Zowona kuti zinali zobisika zidamupatsa chisangalalo chowonjezera nthawi imeneyo.
Koma zangokhala kumene kumene 31 wazaka zakubadwa wayamba kuziwona ngati zosayenera.
“Paubwenzi wanga wonse watatu, atsikana adayamba kumva kuti ndi wachiwiri kwa iwo. Ena amayesa kutenga nawo mbali, ndikuganiza kuti angalumikizane ndi ine kwambiri akawona kuti anyalanyazidwa, ”adatero.
“Nthawi zonse ndimakakamiza atsikana kuti azichita zinthu zomwe ndimaganiza kuti sakanaganizako n’komwe.
"Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati analidi ndi zinthu zina kapena ngati anangodzipangira."
Simuyenera kuyang'ana kutali kuti mupeze anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zolaula ndi malingaliro owopsa pa kugonana.
Anthu otsutsa zolaula amakuuzani kuti ndi vuto linalake lomwe likugwedezeka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu. Ndipo ngati mutaganiza kuti zinthu zili zoipa m'nthaŵi yamagazini osungirako ngodya komanso mafilimu a VHS, ndiye kuti intaneti inangowonjezera chilakolako chathu chogonana pafilimu.
Zili choncho kwa Steve.
"Ndakhala ndikuganiza kuti ndimangokhalira kumwa mowa, koma tsopano ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizolaula zomwe ndimakonda komanso maliseche ndizovuta," adatero.
Ndinawona kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kwanga kunali kutha ndipo kugonana kunayamba kukhala kochepera mwa zinthu ziwiri komanso chinthu chamunthu m'modzi.
“Ndili mkati moyesera kuti ndichotseretu. 100% imandisangalatsabe, sindikuganiza kuti ndi yathanzi ndipo ndikuyesera kuti ndiyime. ”
Chenjezo la Steve limawonetsa uthenga wophunzitsa omwe akuyesayesa mwachidwi anyamata ndi atsikana masiku ano: samalani komwe mungatengeko zogonana, ndipo musakhulupirire zonse zomwe mumawona pa intaneti.
Kulalikira zoopsa za zolaula
Ponseponse ku Australia masukulu akubweretsa akatswiri okamba kuti aphunzitse ana ku zoopsa za zolaula, ndi kulalikira uthenga wosagonana.
Zomwe akumva, komabe, sizongoti zolaula zimatsogolera ku ziyembekezo zosagwirizana ndi kugonana, koma kuti tsopano tikukumana ndi zoopsa zowopsa.
Susan McLean ndi katswiri wa chitetezo cha cyber amene amalangiza boma la boma ndi maulendo a sukulu.
Mkulu wa apolisi ndi mmodzi mwa akatswiri ambiri omwe auza ABC kuti akumva chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha atsikana a sukulu ya sekondale omwe akuvulaza kwambiri ndikuyesera kubwereza zinthu zomwe iwo kapena chibwenzi chawo adaziona pa zolaula.
“Amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Amakhala achiwawa kapena omangidwa, ndipo atsikana nthawi zambiri amadzimva kuti sangakwanitse kukana, "atero a McLean.
Amakhulupirira kuti pali chiyembekezo choti achite zinthu ngati izi.
Awa si atsikana omwe adanyamulidwa mumsewu ndikugwiriridwa, a Mc Mc Lean adati, kapena kuponyedwa m'maphwando ndi anyamata oledzera.
Izi zikuchitika m'zipinda zogona mdziko lonselo pomwe kunyamula kwa intaneti kwathandiza ana - ndi akulu ngati Steve - kuti azitha kujambula kanema zolaula pafoni yawo, awonetse mnzake ndikuti, "Pano, chitani izi".
A ABC amadziwa nkhani imodzi yomwe mtsikana wina adagonekedwa m'chipatala ndipo chibwenzi chake chikumutsutsidwa ndi apolisi pambuyo pofufuza za kugonana - amakhulupirira kuti anauziridwa ndi zolaula - alibe mphamvu. Ana awiri adasokonezedwa.
Mu nkhani ina yolembedwera kwa ABC ndi aphunzitsi omwe amalankhula m'masukulu, msungwana wa zaka za 16 anavulala kwambiri poyang'ana kugonana kwa agulu ndipo amafunikira thumba la colostomy.
Zimayendetsedwa ku chiwawa
Nkhanizi zikukumana nazo, koma mwina siziyenera kudabwitsa ngati ziwerengerozo zikhulupiliridwa.
Sites ngati PornHub - chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - kulimbikitsa mphamvu zawo zokoka, kusindikiza ziŵerengero zosonyeza kuti anali ndi maulendo a 33.5 mabiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ku 2018.
Australiya anayika chisanu ndi chinayi kwa alendo - anamenyedwa ndi mayiko akuluakulu monga US, UK ndi India - komanso ankakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yowonetsera.
Gulu la maphunziro a sukulu Zoona ndi Zowopsyeza zimati zoposa 90 za anyamata ndi 60 pa zana la atsikana awona zolaula pa intaneti. Ndipo 88 peresenti ya zolaula zambiri zotchuka zimaphatikizapo chiwawa.
Mfundo yomalizirayi yakhala yofufuza kafukufuku wochuluka wa Mphunzitsi wamkulu wa RMIT, dzina lake Meagan Tyler, yemwe wapeza zithunzi zolaula kunja - makamaka ku US - achita khama kuti zinthu zawo zikhale zachiwawa.
"Opanga ambiri anganene kuti adakakamizidwa kuti achite izi chifukwa chofunidwa ndi makasitomala," adatero.
"Palibe kutsutsana kuti zidachitika, kuti zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikukweza malire kumapeto kwa zaka za 1990 zayamba kukhala zachilendo kwambiri.
"Kotero zinthu monga kumatako kawiri ndi katatu ... ndi zinthu monga kutsamwa."
Gulu la Tasmanian ndi a pulezidenti wamkulu wa Royal Australian College, Bastian Seidel, awona momwe ntchitozi, ngakhale pokhapokha, zitatha kupita molakwika.
Iye sangatsimikizire kulumikizana pakati pa zolaula ndi kuvulala, chifukwa amapereka mfundo kuti asafunse odwala ake kuwopa kuti angawoneke ngati oweruza ndikuwopsyeza kufunafuna chithandizo chamtsogolo.
Koma palibe kukayika kuti kuvulala kukuchitika, makamaka chifukwa chogonana kumatako, adatero.
"Sizachilendo kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amapeza zovulala zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonana," adatero.
“Tawona ming'alu ya kumatako ikuchulukirachulukira.
"Ndawona zambiri mwa azimayi, ndiye chifukwa chake amuna amagonana ndi akazi."
Khalidwe lachinsinsi la zochitikazi kuphatikiza madotolo osafunikira kuti afotokozere kuvulala kwa "ogwirizana" zimapangitsa a McLean kuwopa kuti sitikuzindikira kukula kwa nkhaniyi.
"Sindikuganiza kuti pali zambiri pankhaniyi, zomwe ndinganene zimapangitsa izi kukhala nkhani yosanenedweratu," adatero.
Ndiye, ndithudi, pali zochitika zosagwirizana ndi zachiwawa zogonana.
'Ndinazizira ndi kudziphatika'
Sarah * adakumana ndi zovuta zolaula zomwe zidasokonekera, kawiri osakhala wokonda kutenga nawo mbali pazokonda za wina kuti akwaniritse malingaliro ake.
Anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha pamene mchimwene wake anayamba kumunyoza.
Iye anali wochenjera, iye anati, ndi wopepuka. Iye anali ndi zaka zingapo zakubadwa kuposa iye koma amapita ku masitolo ndikuba magazini akuluakulu omwe anasindikizidwa mu pulasitiki yakukulunga.
Amayang'ana pazithunzizo kenako ndikudikirira mlongo wake, ndikupangitsa kuti mchimwene wawo wamng'ono ayang'ane.
"Amandigwiritsa ntchito popanga zochitika zomwe adaziwona m'magazini," akukumbukira motero Sarah, yemwe pano ali ndi zaka 41.
Kuzunzidwako kunapitilira kwa zaka zambiri ndipo kunangoima pomwe amayi a Sarah abwera kunyumba tsiku lina kudzapeza mchimwene wake akumuthamangitsa pakhomo.
Adzafera m'galimoto ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo zikanakhala zaka zoposa 20 Sarah asanamuuze makolo ake zomwe zinachitikadi.
Kenaka mu 2015 adagwiriridwa ndi chibwenzi chake chakale.
Kugonana kuja kudali kovomerezana, koma ngakhale adamuwuza kale kuti sakufuna kuyesa kugonana kumatako adadzikakamiza.
"Ndidachita mantha ndikukola, ndikumufunsa kuti asachite, adachitanso," adatero.
Ndinamufunsanso kuti ndisachite, panthawi yomwe ndimakhala ndikulira komanso kuzizira.
Sarah anatsala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komanso kuopa kugonana komwe kumamulepheretsa kumukumbatira.
Apolisi adafufuza koma sananene mlandu, kusiya Sarah kuti pambuyo pake adzalandire chipulumutso kudzera ku Khothi Lalikulu la Anthu Omenyedwa.
"Pa zolaula, sizomwe zimakhalira m'moyo weniweni. Sikuti zili bwanji, ”adachenjeza Sarah.
"Zikuwoneka kuti amasangalala nazo, koma zimapwetekadi.
"Si ine ndekha mdziko muno amene akuvutika (monga), ndikukutsimikizirani kuti sindine ndekha."
M'badwo wa digito uli ndi malamulo ofanana
Pakalipano ku Australia pa zolaula zimayang'aniridwa ndi eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, ndipo akuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafilimu omwe mungawawonere mu cinema yowonongeka.
Chilichonse chodziwika kuti R18 + (maliseche okhudzana kwambiri, zogonana zogonana) chimayenera kukhala kumbuyo kwa njira yoletsa kupeza, kupereka mawonekedwe a "zaka-zaka". Zomwe zili m'gulu la X18 + (zolaula) sizingasungidwe ku Australia.
Pali malamulo osiyanasiyana a ma DVD ndi magazini, koma ndani akugula zolaula pamasasa masiku ano?
Anthu ochuluka tsopano ali pa intaneti ndipo amapezeka kumalo ena akunja. Ndipo kulamulira izi ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri.
ESafety Commissioner ilibe mphamvu yopereka zidziwitso ku mawebusayiti akunja ndipo sikuti ikulamula opereka ma intaneti kuti aletse zomwe zili. Chabwino, pali mitundu ingapo yazosefera zapaintaneti zomwe anthu angathe kugula ndikuyika pazida zawo.
Zikutanthauza kuti malamulo aku Australia samachepetsa zolaula zomwe "zikuwonetsedwa" kwanuko, amangolekerera kuti zisungidwe kuno.
Ndi lamulo lofananira m'zaka za digito.
Malamulo ndi ovuta kwa ojambula zithunzi
Wojambula zithunzi wa ku Australia Garion Hall ndizojambula zochitika zolaula zochitika m'deralo ndipo nkhani yake ikutsindika zowopsya za malamulo a ku Australia.
Adakhazikitsa tsamba la Abby Winters mchaka cha 2000 ndi cholinga chakuwunika maanja omwe akuwonetsa zomwe amatcha zolaula "zachikondi komanso zosamala komanso zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa".
Koma apolisi a 2009 anathawa ku ofesi ya Melbourne ya Abby Winters ndipo anaimbidwa mlandu wokhudza zolakwa ziwiri zokhudzana ndi zolaula, ndipo kampani yawo ya kholo pambuyo pake inalipira bwino kupanga mafilimu osavomerezeka.
Mu masabata angapo Mr Hall adasamutsira ntchito yake yonse ku Amsterdam, kumene mayikowa adakalibebe ndipo akupitiriza kusainira olembetsa a ku Australia, omwe angathe kumasula malowa pakhomo.
"A US ali ndi ufulu wolankhula ndipo zolaula zimakhala pansi pa izi, zomwe ojambula zithunzi ku US mwachidziwikire amasangalala nazo," a Hall adauza ABC.
Amatha kulephera kupanga zinthu zokongola kwambiri zomwe ku Australia sizidzauluka konse. ”
Komabe, a Hall salimbikitsa zolaula ndipo sakukhulupirira kuti makampani akuyenda motere, akuwonetsa kuti mwina intaneti yapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza kwa ochepa omwe amawafuna.
Iye adati mtundu wa zolaula zomwe adalenga unali wotchuka.
"Timapanga kukhala osangalala komanso ovomerezeka komanso ochezeka komanso osangalatsa komanso ochita nawo chidwi," adatero.
Kuphwanya malamulo a m'deralo, Abby Winters amapeza zitsanzo za ku Australia ndikulipira kuti aziwombera kunja kwa dziko lapansi kuti awononge mafilimu.
Brisbane chitsanzo Lilian * posachedwapa adabwerera kuchokera ku stint ku Amsterdam, komwe adachita mphukira zisanu ndi zitatu pamasabata atatu, chifukwa cha ndalama za $ 9,000.
Akulongosola kuti anthu ammudzi omwe amaonera zolaula amawathandiza komanso akuthandiza, ndipo amatsutsa mfundo yakuti amayi omwe akukhudzidwa nawo ali pomwepo ngati kusankha njira yomaliza.
Lingaliro lodziwika bwino ndi lomwe Lilian adayenera kuyankhula m'banja lake, kuphatikiza azakhali omwe adalipira kuti amulipire kuti asapite ku Amsterdam.
“Ndikumva bwino ndi thupi langa ndipo limapereka chidaliro kwa anthu. Kulimba mtima kwambiri, ”adatero.
"Ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mungamve kuti akulandilani ndi kukondedwa ndi aliyense."
Ndipo ali ndi uthenga kwa iwo omwe amadzimva kuti ndi achinyengo pamutuwu: "Dziko lapansi liyenera kungoyerekeza."
"Ayenera kuthana ndi lingaliro loti anthu ali maliseche, ndipo anthu ali ndi maliseche ndi maliseche ndipo amagonana," adatero.
Palibe Lilian kapena Mr Hall amanyansidwa ndi zolaula ndi nkhani yokhudza anthu ambiri, ndipo ana amafunika kuwaphunzitsidwa.
A Hall ati pali zambiri zofunika kuchita kuti aphunzitse ana kuti ndizongopeka - osati momwe angawongolere - momwemonso kanema wa James Bond sindi kanema wophunzitsira momwe angathetsere kusamvana. Ndipo adati kuvomereza kuyeneranso kukhala nawo pazokambirana.
"Ndi chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala pansi pa kabati ndi zolaula. Zimaganiziridwa kuti chilolezo chimaperekedwa, ”adatero.
"Ndikuganiza kuti imatumiza uthenga wowopsa kwa ana omwe sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi zongoyerekeza."
Ponena za omwe ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wa maphunziro awa, Mr Hall adanena kuti inali nkhani yopezeka m'madera onse ndipo makolo adayenera kugwira ntchito yawo.
Mwa ichi amagawana mgwirizano wosayembekezereka ndi munthu yemwe angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake zochitira Abby Winters ku Australia: eSafety Commissioner.
Mzere wabwino pakati pa chitetezo ndi kuwunika
Maboma a zipembedzo zonse akhala akulimbana ndi momwe angayambitsire kukwera kwa zolaula pa intaneti.
Pamene intaneti ikufalikira kudutsa dziko lonse ndikuyendetsa makompyuta opita ku telefoni kupita ku sukulu ndi chipinda chogona, olemba malamulo anayamba kuda nkhawa ndi zotsatira zake zowononga.
Kwa zaka zambiri mafunso ndi makomiti osiyanasiyana apereka maumboni othandizira pa zomwe zingachitike.
Pakalipano, eSafety Commissioner imapereka makolo kuti azipatsidwa mwayi wophunzitsa ana za chitetezo pa intaneti, ndipo akuwonetsa kuti njira monga mafayiti a intaneti angakhale ndi zotsatira zovulaza.
"Makolo ndiwo chitetezo chamtsogolo pankhani yothandizira ana kukhala ndi zotetezeka pa intaneti - izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita nawo zinthu kuyambira ali aang'ono pazomwe zili zoyenera komanso zosayenera," adatero Inman Grant.
“Njira zopangira ukadaulo zokha zitha kupangitsa makolo kunyalanyaza.
"Palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mochita zinthu ndi ana anu pa intaneti."
Akatswiri ofufuza zapamwamba monga Melinda Tankard Reist akuyamba kusiya chikhulupiriro kuti maganizo awo ndi kafukufuku wawo akukumveka ndi boma.
"Ndakhala ndikufunsidwa mafunso asanu ndi limodzi pazaka zonsezi ndipo palibe chomwe chimachitika," adatero.
Pulezidenti wachinyumba Mitch Fifield adalengeza zowonjezereka m'derali mu June, monga mawonekedwe awiri atsopano odzipangira okha ku chitetezo cha intaneti.
Woyamba adzayang'ana mphamvu za eSafety Commissioner komanso ngati akufunika kukulitsidwa.
Wachiwiri adzafufuza mbali za Broadcasting Services Act zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ma intaneti komanso ngati pali njira zothetsera vutoli - pakati pazinthu zina - zosayenera zolaula.
Ofesi ya Mr. Fifield sinapereke kuyankhulana ndi Undunawu pamutuwu, koma adalonjeza kuti zomwe awunikirazo ziperekedwa ku Nyumba Yamalamulo pasanafike February.
Senate yatha kuyang'ana nkhaniyi mu kafukufuku wa 2016, ndipo gulu la akatswiri ogwira ntchito zamagetsi linapereka malingaliro ake kwa boma mu December 2017.
Bungwe la Liberal Senator Jonathon Duniam anali mmodzi wa anthu afunsowo ndipo amavomereza kuti alibe mayankho okonzeka.
"Ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa intaneti," adatero.
"Sindine wololeza anthu ngati momwe angachitire ku China, koma ndili membala woteteza anthu ku zinthu zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zowopsa."
Ngakhale zili zolakwika m'malamulo athu amasiku ano, njira yowonongeka yowonjezereka ikutha kupeza zotsutsa zake.
Zosefera zovomerezeka pa intaneti - mtundu womwe ungaletsere malo aku zolaula zakunja - ndiwokonda ndipo zatsimikiziranso kuti ndizazandale m'mbuyomu. Mneneri wa a Fifield adauza a ABC kuti Boma lilibe malingaliro okakamiza kuti "asatuluke".
Zomveka kufukufuku wa 2016 zimasonyezanso momwe lingaliro lingathe kuwonetsera magulu, ngakhale momwe akugwirizanirana ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ngakhale gulu lina linati mafyuluta ndi ofunikira kuteteza ana, gulu lina limalira kufufuza.
'Muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukuchita'
Sarah, pomalizira pake anakhazikitsa mtendere ndi mbale yemwe anamunyoza.
"Ndidamulembera kalata kuti aike m'bokosi lake ndikumukhululukira zomwe zidachitika tili achichepere," adatero.
"Ndinayenera kutero, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimandidya."
Tsopano akungokhulupirira nkhani yake idzawalimbikitsa ena kulingalira za maubwenzi awo komanso kumene akugonana.
"Anthu amaganiza, 'O adafuna' kapena zonsezi, ndipo ayima," adatero.
“Ngati mukufuna kuchita zinazake muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukuchita. Osangoyesa chifukwa mwaziwonera kanema. ”
* Mayina asinthidwa kuti ateteze payekha.
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