Zithunzi zolaula monga momwe ife tikudziwira tsopano, ndizo zolaula zolaula pa intaneti, ndi zotsatira za kugonana kwachitukuko, kotero ndi zochitika zatsopano. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatsutsidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe abwino, kuchokera kwa akatswiri achipembedzo kupita kwa akazi, ndipo ndithudi olemba ambiri omwe amachitcha kuti nyamayi amalimbikitsa anthu kuti aziwona izo. Koma kodi pali chifukwa chilichonse chokhalira ndi thanzi labwino ndi zamoyo chifukwa chopewa kuona zolaula?
Yankho ndilo inde.
Choyamba, taganizirani za zotsatira za Coolidge , zomwe "zingatanthauzidwe ngati kubwezeretsa khalidwe la kukwatirana mwa amuna omwe afika pa kukhuta kugonana ndi mkazi mmodzi ndikuwonetsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa khalidwe la kukwatirana pamene mkazi woyamba walowedwa m'malo ndi mkazi watsopano." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwamuna amene watopa kugonana ndi mkazi mmodzi, mwachitsanzo mkazi wake, adzawonetsa chidwi chatsopano akapatsidwa mwayi wogonana ndi mkazi wina. Zotsatirazi sizimangokhala kwa anthu okha ndipo zawonetsedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, ngakhale nkhono . Zotsatira zake zitha kuyezedwa m'zinyama za labotale ngati nthawi yogonana; nyama yamphongo ikaperekedwa ndi mkazi yemweyo pakapita nthawi, imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti itulutse umuna pa nthawi iliyonse yogonana; ikaperekedwa ndi akazi osiyanasiyana nthawi iliyonse, nthawi yogonana imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yochepa.
Izi, makamaka, zomwe zimapangitsa zolaula kukhala zokopa kwa amuna ambiri: kupezeka kwa anthu osiyanasiyana ogonana nawo. Gawo loyambirira laubongo lomwe limayankha zolaula silingathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mayi weniweni, wamoyo ndi choyimira patsamba kapena zenera, ndikubwera kwa zolaula za pawebusayiti zikutanthauza kuti kusiyanako kumakhala kocheperako, popeza ziwonetsero zimakhala zenizeni. Ndi momwe ntchito ya Coolidge ikugwirira ntchito, amuna omwe amaonera zolaula sayenera kutopa kapena kutopa ndi omwe amagonana nawo, popeza azimayi ambiri osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zolaula zitheke.
Mbali ina ya zolaula yolumikizidwa ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa ndikuti ndi chilimbikitso chapamwamba kwambiri . Ichi ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka ndi katswiri wa zamoyo wopambana mphoto ya Nobel Niko Tinbergen. Mwachidule, chilimbikitso chapamwamba kwambiri chimayambitsa yankho mwa nyama lomwe lili ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa chilimbikitso chomwe chibadwa cha nyama chimayankha. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zomwe zimayankha mazira awo ndi zochita zoteteza ndi kusamalira zimayankha mwamphamvu kwambiri mazira opangidwa omwe ndi akuluakulu komanso amitundu yowala kwambiri, ndipo zimataya mazira awoawo m'malo mwa opangidwa. Kwenikweni, nyama zimalengedwa kuti ziyankhe kuzinthu zina zomwe zili m'malo awo, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi majini awo kuti zitero, koma yankho ili likhoza kusokonezedwa, kusokonezedwa tinganene, ndi zinthu zomwe zimafanana koma zamphamvu kwambiri, zachilendo, kuposa zoyambirira.
Zithunzi zolaula monga zokopa zapamwamba zimatha kutanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zomwe zakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri monga maonekedwe a akazi ndi zogonana, adzasiya moyo wake weniweni kapena wokhawokha wogonana ndi amayi enieni kuti azitsatira kwambiri zolaula.
Pachifukwa ichi, zolaula zimatha kukhala zosokoneza bongo, ndipo kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti zimatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumafanana ndi komwe kumawonedwa mu chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kafukufuku adasindikizidwa posachedwapa mu JAMA Psychiatry, Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption , ndipo adapeza mgwirizano woipa pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimawonedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa imvi muubongo.
Kugwirizana koipa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe zimanenedwa ndi striatum yakumanja (caudate), kuyambitsidwa kwa left striatum (putamen) panthawi ya cue reactivity, komanso kulumikizidwa kochepa kwa caudate yakumanja kumanzere dorsolateral prefrontal cortex kungawonetse kusintha kwa neural plasticity chifukwa cha kukondoweza kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la mphotho , pamodzi ndi kusintha kwapansi kwa madera a prefrontal cortical. Kapenanso, kungakhale chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kukhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. [kugogomezera kwanga]
Nkhani yolembedwa yokhudza kafukufukuyu sinanene monyoza mawu: Ubongo wa pea: kuonera zolaula pa intaneti kudzawononga ubongo wanu ndikuupangitsa kufooka.
Koma kodi amuna omwe anali ndi zochepa zofuna zolaula chifukwa ankafuna zokopa zina zakunja, kapena kodi zithunzi zolaulazo zimapangitsa kuti mbali imeneyi ya ubongo ikhale yazing'ono?
Akatswiriwa amavomereza kuti zonsezi zikhoza kukhala zoona. Koma amanena kuti zoterezi ndizovuta.
Kühn akuti mabuku omwe alipo, asayansi amasonyeza kuti ogulitsa zithunzi zolaula amafufuza zinthu zatsopano ndi maseŵera oopsa kwambiri.
"Izo zikanakwanira mwangwiro lingaliro lakuti machitidwe awo opindula amayenera kukulirakulira."
Kufunafuna zolaula zoopsa kwambiri zimasonyeza kuti zimagwirizananso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: chizoloŵezi, chomwe chiri chosowa kwa mlingo waukulu kapena wamphamvu kuti athandizidwe mofanana ndi momwe zing'onozing'ono zinayambira kale. Zithunzi zolaula zikuwoneka kuti zimasintha ubongo mofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuwona kuti kusintha kumeneku kumawoneka kuti kumaphatikizapo mphoto ya ubongo kumatanthawuza, mwa lingaliro langa, kuti kukhala ndi chisangalalo kuchokera ku chirichonse mu moyo, osati kugonana kokha, kumachepetsanso, zotsatira zomwe zimawonedwa ndi osokoneza bongo, omwe amangofuna mankhwala awo okha .
Mu Pornography Addiction: A neuroscience perspective , olembawo akufotokoza momveka bwino kufanana kwa chizolowezi ndi zolaula komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Phunziro limodzi, chidziwitso cha kugonana chisonyezedwa kuti chibweretsere kusintha kwa zamoyo zamkati zamkati zomwe zimapezeka mofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. [21] Kafukufuku wina adawonanso kuti kugonana kumapangitsa kuti DeltaFosB ikhale m'malo mwa nucleus accumbens. mkhalapakati mu chikumbutso cha malipiro achilengedwe. Phunziroli linapezanso kuti kuvutika maganizo kwa DeltaFosB kunayambitsa matenda a hypersexual. [22] Monga momwe Dr. Nestler adanena, DeltaFosB ikhoza kukhala "chodziwika bwino kuti chiwerengero cha mphoto ya munthu, komanso momwe munthu alili ndi 'chizoloŵezi,' panthawi yomwe amayamba kumwa mowa ndipo amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yopuma kapena kuchipatala. "
Mu nkhani ina, m'modzi mwa olemba nawo pepala lomwe lili pamwambapa, Donald Hilton, MD, nayenso akunena mwachindunji za kulumikizana komwe kwafotokozedwa pamwambapa: Chizolowezi cha zolaula - chilimbikitso chapamwamba chomwe chimaganiziridwa pankhani ya neuroplasticity.
Mwachidule, zolaula ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri zomwe zimachititsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito awo asiye kapena kusalabadira chiwerewere chogonana kuti adziwe zolaula. Amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo mofanana ndi mankhwala, chifukwa akhoza kusintha kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo.
Tikudziwa kuti kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kungathe kuwononga miyoyo, koma anthu ambiri samaona ngati zolaula zingachitenso chimodzimodzi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zikuwoneka kuti zingathe kusokoneza moyo. Pali mauthenga ambiri omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti ya amuna, ngakhalenso anyamata, omwe awona kuwonongeka kwa erectile komwe kunabweretsedwera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimayambitsa chizoloŵezi ndi kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yabwino. Ambiri mwa malemba amenewa amavomereza kuti ntchito yogonana yowonongeka inakhalanso ndi kutha kwa zolaula.
Panthawiyi, anthu amaona kuti kuonera zolaula sikungopangitse munthu kukhala wosasamala. Ndikukhulupirira kuti sayansi ikuyamba kusonyeza kuti sizowopsa, komanso kuti pali zifukwa zomveka zochokera mu biology ndi thanzi, makamaka thanzi labwino, kuti lipewe. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osokoneza maonekedwe.