Gawo la Achimereka losagonana linafika pamwamba pa Washington Post)

Mutha kutsutsa achinyamata kuti awawonongeke, mawonetsero a deta

[… Makamaka anyamata. Dziwani kuti graph ya anyamata achichepere ikutembenukira kumtunda posakhalitsa atatulutsa zolaula zapa chubu adayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2006, ndipo adalandiridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pasanathe chaka chimodzi.

Ndi Christopher Ingraham

March 29 pa 7: 00 AM

Gawo la anthu akuluakulu a ku America omwe amafotokoza kuti palibe kugonana m'chaka chathachi adakhalapo nthawi zonse mu 2018, akukweza mzere wa zaka khumi ndi zitatu wotchulidwa ndi anthu okalamba komanso anthu ambiri omwe sali okalamba.

Koma pakati pa 23 peresenti ya akuluakulu — kapena pafupifupi m'modzi mwa anayi — omwe anakhala chaka chonse ali m'boma losakwatira, chiwerengero chachikulu kuposa momwe amayembekezera chinali amuna azaka 20, malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa kuchokera ku General Social Survey.

Akatswiri omwe amaphunzira chizoloŵezi chogona ku America amati pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayendetsa dziko la Great American Sex Chilala. Mbadwo ndi umodzi mwa iwo: Anthu a 60 ndi akuluakulu adachokera ku 18 peresenti ya anthu mu 1996 mpaka 26 peresenti mu 2018, malinga ndi kafukufukuyo. Gawo la kugawira magawo ngakhale kugonana nthawi zonse lakhala likuzungulira pafupifupi 50 peresenti, ndipo chifukwa chakuti msinkhu umenewo ukukula mofanana ndi wina aliyense, umakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsa kuchepetsa mwayi wa kugonana.

Koma kusintha kumapeto ena a msinkhu kungakhale kusewera kwambiri. Gawo la Achimerika 18 kupoti kwa 29 popanda kugonana m'chaka chapitayi koposa kawiri pakati pa 2008 ndi 2018, ku 23 peresenti.

Jean Twenge, pulofesa wa zamaganizo ku San Diego State University komanso wolemba buku la iGen: Why's Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Reless Happy — and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood , anati mu kuyankhulana kuti kukula kwa kusagonana pakati pa anthu azaka 20 ku America makamaka kumachitika chifukwa chogwirizana mtsogolo.

"Pali anthu ambiri azaka za m'ma 20 omwe alibe mnzawo wokhala naye ," adatero. "Chifukwa chake pazochitika ngati zimenezi ndikuganiza kuti kugonana sikungachepe."

Achimereka mu 30s awo, 40s ndi kupitirira, komabe, amakhala okwatirana kwambiri kuposa omwe ali mu 20 awo. Magulu a zaka izi tsopano ali ndi mwayi wogonana mu chaka choperekedwa kuposa anzawo aang'ono.

Deta imasonyezanso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa 20-somethings.

Kwa zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, amuna ndi akazi ena a 20 anafotokoza momwemo. Koma izi zasintha zaka zaposachedwapa. Kuchokera ku 2008, gawo la amuna ochepa kuposa lipoti la 30 palibe kugonana komwe kwakhala katatu, mpaka pa 28 peresenti. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuposa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha 8 chiwerengero cha anzawo.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi, adatero Twenge. Kutenga nawo mbali kwa anyamata pantchito kwatsika , makamaka pambuyo pa mavuto azachuma apitawa. Ofufuza akuwonanso "kugwirizana pakati pa kutenga nawo mbali kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ubale wokhazikika," adatero.

Kafukufukuyu anawonetsa, kuti, 54 peresenti ya anthu osagwira ntchito ku America analibe chibwenzi chokhazikika, poyerekeza ndi 32 peresenti pakati pa ogwira ntchito.

Anyamata nawonso amakhala ndi makolo awo kuposa atsikana: Mwachitsanzo, mu 2014, amuna 35 pa 100 aliwonse azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 34 anali kukhala m'nyumba za makolo awo , poyerekeza ndi akazi 29 pa 100 aliwonse azaka zimenezo. Poopa kunena momveka bwino, "mukakhala kunyumba mwina zimakhala zovuta kubweretsa ogonana nawo m'chipinda chanu chogona," adatero Twenge.

Choyamba chimene chingakhudze makhalidwe achiwerewere a ku America mibadwo yonse ndi teknoloji. "Pali zinthu zambiri zoti muzichita pa 10 koloko usiku tsopano kusiyana ndi zaka 20 zapitazo," adatero Twenge. "Akukhamukira mavidiyo, mafilimu, masewera otonthoza, china chirichonse."

Izi zikhoza kuyankhula ndi kugwidwa pakati pa kugonana: Gawo la anthu omwe akugonana kamodzi pa sabata kapena kuposa tsopano akukhala peresenti ya 39, poyerekeza ndi zana la 51 mu 1996.