Chidule: Kutengera zomwe zapezeka zatsopano za neurobiological, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chokhudza kusintha kwa mphotho komanso kukumbukira chilakolako, timati kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kuyenera kuonedwa ngati chizolowezi cha khalidwe.
J. wa Zizolowezi Zoipa
Miriam Kampa , Kseniya Krikova , Rudolf Stark , Tim Klucken, 2026 Mar 10;15(1):445–458. doi: 10.1556/2006.2025.00452
Kudalirika
Mbiri ndi Zolinga
Amuna ambiri amaonera zolaula, ndipo pang'ono koma kwakukulu amataya mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Kuyambira ICD-11, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kumatha kudziwika ngati "vuto la khalidwe logonana lokakamiza." Mkangano ukupitirirabe ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika ndi vuto lolamulira chilakolako kapena chizolowezi cha khalidwe. Njira zophunzirira ndi kukumbukira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamavuto osokoneza bongo koma mwina sizofunikira kwenikweni pamavuto olamulira chilakolako.
Njira
Amuna zana limodzi mphambu makumi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi masewera a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adatenga nawo gawo mu kafukufuku wathu womwe unali gawo la pulojekiti yofufuza m'malo osiyanasiyana yokhudza mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Germany. Timayang'ana kwambiri pa chitsanzo cha anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu omwe si ovuta ( n = 35) komanso ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta ( n = 23, zolembedwa kuti pathological). Deta ya FMRI idasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yolimbitsa thupi, kutha ndi kukumbukira. Zithunzi zolaula, masewera, ndi ndalama zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolimbikitsa zopanda chizolowezi, mawonekedwe a geometric ngati zolimbikitsa zokhazikika (CS).
Results
Pa nthawi ya chilakolako cha kudya, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za pathological adawonetsa kuyankha kwamphamvu kwambiri mu ventral striatum ku ma CS onse, pomwe kusintha kwa machitidwe pakutha ndi kukumbukira kunali kwapadera kwa CS yokhudzana ndi zolaula. Kuchita kwakukulu mu dorsal anterior cingulate cortex panthawi yakutha komanso mu medial orbitofrontal cortex panthawi yakutha kumasonyeza kupitiriza kwa chilakolako cha kukumbukira zolaula mwa ogwiritsa ntchito matenda, mothandizidwa ndi ma valence ratings ndi mayankho a khungu (SCR). Kuzindikira ndalama kunawonekeranso mu SCR.
Zokambirana ndi Zotsatira
Kutengera zomwe zapezeka zatsopano za neurobiological, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chokhudza kusintha kwa mphotho komanso kukumbukira chilakolako, timati kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kuyenera kuonedwa ngati chizolowezi cha khalidwe.