Dziko la Britain posachedwapa lidzakhala dziko loyamba m'dziko limene Viagra lingagulidwe popanda mankhwala.
… M'badwo wa amuna wakula ndi zolaula. Poyerekeza ndi kukopa kwapaintaneti, kugonana kwabwino kumawoneka ngati vanila. 'Zolaula' ndi matenda amakono ndipo pali umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti amuna akufuna chithandizo chifukwa cha izo.
Mu Seputembala chaka chatha, ziwerengero zovomerezeka zidawonetsa kukwera modabwitsa kwa anyamata achichepere aku Britain omwe akubwera ku A & E ndi zovuta zopitilira. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amalandila chithandizo chazachinyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu azachipatala, chawonjezeka ndi 51% pazaka XNUMX zapitazo. Akatswiri azachipatala adati chifukwa chake anali anyamata omwe amatenga Viagra kuphatikiza mankhwala ena osavomerezeka.
Izi zikhoza kudabwitsa kwa wina aliyense amene amaganiza kuti kutenga Viagra ndikutetezedwa kwa amuna achikulire omwe akufuna kuti moyo wawo wogonana uzipita kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma tsopano, zaka za 20 pambuyo pa mapiritsi otchuka a buluu amavomerezedwa, ndiwo mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa achinyamata. Funso loyenera kufunsa ndi chifukwa chake amuna achichepere, omwe ali pachimake pa moyo, ayenera kutero Viagra - kapena akufuna kuwatenga. Kodi sizowonongeka kale?
Kutsatsa kumakhala mbali yaikulu mu nkhaniyo. Mu 2014, bungwe la branding Pearlfisher linalembedwa kuti libwerenso Viagra kwa msika wa Russia. Zachidulezo ndizoyenera kusintha Pfizer mankhwala kuti 'asinthe malonda'. A 'A' kumapeto kwa mawuwo anafutukuka, kuti awoneke kwambiri. Bokosilo linasinthidwanso kotero linali lofanana ndi paketi ya kutafuna chingamu - kukhala ndi 'kujambula, kuphulika, kukuwonekera'. Viagra idatchulidwanso ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe ali ndi 'zizindikilo zapamwamba,' kuti aperekedwe kwa amuna 'amphamvu ndi amphamvu'. Kutsatsa kumamveka kumveka kodabwitsa, koma dongosolo likuwoneka kuti lagwira ntchito. Amuna achi Russia amva bwino kutenga Viagra kumapeto kwa madzulo - ndipo mapepala amatulidwa amakhala osowa pakati pa detritus yomwe imakhalapo m'misewu.
Mankhwalawa sanayambe kubwereranso ku UK. Komabe, kufalikira kwa malonda ku London Underground kumasonyeza kuti kuyendetsa komweku kulipo. Viagra zikuwoneka kuti ikuponyedwa kwa amuna a ku Britain a mibadwo yonse; kukhala wodzitetezera kuti asokoneze moyo wa kugonana. 'Lonjezani pa intaneti, khalani pabedi,' limati pulogalamu imodzi. 'Limbitsani zolinga zanu za Tsiku la Valentine,' akuwerenga wina. Kwa azing'ono ogwira ntchito, Poundland imagulitsa 'Nooky': Viagra yododometsedwa ya Viagra. Pambuyo pake chaka chino, a pharmacies ayamba kugulitsa 'Viagra Connect', mawonekedwe owonjezera pa mankhwala omwe sakufuna mankhwala. Kutenga pakiti ya Viagra posachedwa kukhala kosavuta ngati kugula botolo la Namwino Wamisala.
Izi zidzachititsa Britain kukhala dziko loyambirira padziko lapansi kumene Viagra ingagulidwe popanda mankhwala. Cholinga, malinga ndi Pfizer, ndi kuthandiza amuna kupeza mankhwala mosavuta, popanda manyazi kuti apite kwa dokotala kukapempha. Kunyalanyaza amuna kungakufotokozereni msika waukulu wakuda wa mankhwala ku Britain. Zaka zisanu zapitazi, Vizinesi ya 49.4 milioni yamtengo wapatali imagwidwa. Mankhwala osayenerera tsopano akuwerengera 90 peresenti ya mapiritsi onse opangidwa. Nkhani yofanana ikusewera kudutsa nyanja ya Atlantic. Mu sabata imodzi ku 2016, apolisi a ku Canada adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo okwana $ 2.5 miliyoni, ndipo 98 peresenti yazinthu zothandizira kugonana.
Mu December, mtundu woyamba wa mankhwalawa unayambira ku US, ndipo mitundu ya Silicon Valley idapatsa mpata mwayi wopindula. Zachariah Reitano, wazamalonda wa 26 wazaka zapitazo, posachedwa adayambitsa 'Roman', mankhwala a amuna 'cloud pharmacy'. Pulojekitiyi ikufuna kupereka 'njira yopanda malire komanso yotsika mtengo' kuti abambo agwire Viagra kapena zotsika mtengo, zomasulira. Zolinga za a Roma ndi makasitomala a 25- kwa amuna a zaka 45. Chomwe chimatibweretsanso ku funso: ndichifukwa chiyani anyamata amatenga Viagra, kapena akumva kupanikizika kuti achite zimenezo? Zowonjezereka zikanakhala kuti akuzichita zosangalatsa, kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wawo wokonda moyo. Viagra amatanthauza kuti amuna akhoza kumwa mowa ndi zinthu zina zonse, zovomerezeka ndi zoletsedwa, ndipo amachitabe zachiwerewere. Koma chododometsa ndi chakuti anyamata amadziwika kuti ali ovuta kuposa awo omwe amatsogola, omwe amamwa kwambiri mafoni awo kuposa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
N'zotheka kuti mafoni a m'manja ndi mbali ya vuto. Mbadwo wa amuna wakula ndi zolaula zosavuta. Poyerekeza ndi kukonda kosasangalatsa kwa intaneti, kugonana kwachibadwa kumawoneka ngati vanila. '-Pornography addiction' ndi matenda amasiku ano ndipo pali umboni wambiri wosonyeza kuti amuna akufuna chithandizo chifukwa cha izo. Kafukufuku wina ku US chaka chatha anasonyeza kuti amuna omwe nthawi zonse ankaona zolaula amatha kuvutika chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu. Mu 2011, phunziro la Italy linabwera ndi mawu akuti 'kugonana kwa chiwerewere' pofotokoza kusudzulana kwa chilakolako cha kugonana kuchokera ku moyo weniweni.
Kuphweka kwa mwayi wowonerera zolaula kumabwera kumbuyo kwa mphamvu ya atsikana ndi kumasula akazi. Amuna ndi amai akudzimenyana okha ndi nkhondo yowonongeka. Mgwirizano wa #MeToo ukupitirizabe kugonjetsa anthu otchuka omwe akusocheretsedwa ndi tsiku; mfuu yankhondo ndi yakuti amai sayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi amuna kuti azichita mwanjira inayake, makamaka pankhani ya kugonana.
Koma chiyembekezerochi chikhalidwe chimachepetsa njira ziwiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anyamata omwe amatenga Viagra - ndi chidwi cha Pfizer powakankhira iwo - chimasonyeza kuti ambiri amadzimva kuti ayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi. Nthawi yathu ino ndi yosavomerezeka komanso yachinyengo: Amuna akuuzidwa kuti akhale maso, komabe ndi ofewa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pali chisokonezo. Jordan Peterson, katswiri wa zamaganizo, posachedwa wakhala chiwerengero chachipembedzo chachikulu chifukwa akukamba nkhani yotsutsa. Iye akuti: "Kumadzulo kwataya chikhulupiriro mu lingaliro la chikhalidwe. Ndikukayikira kuti amuna amamva kuperewera kwakukulu kuposa akazi. Viagra imangopulumuka kanthawi kochepa.
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